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81 professoral
professoral, e (masculine plural - aux) [pʀɔfesɔʀal, o]adjective* * *professorale, mpl - aux pʀɔfesɔʀal, o adjectif ( dogmatique) professorial; ( relatif aux professeurs)* * *pʀɔfesɔʀal, o professoral, -eprofessoraux mpl adj* * *1 ( dogmatique) [ton, orateur] professorial;2 ( relatif aux professeurs) le corps professoral ( la profession) the teaching profession; ( d'un établissement) the teaching staff.1. [de professeur] professorial -
82 Lehramt
Lehramt n BIL teaching profession* * *n < Person> teaching profession* * *Lehramt
situation as teacher, teachership, (Universität) professorship;
• Lehranstalt educational establishment;
• höhere Lehranstalt secondary (grammar) school, High School (US);
• Lehrbeauftragter lecturer, associate (US);
• Lehrberuf apprenticeable occupation, teaching profession (job);
• Lehrbetrieb training shop;
• landwirtschaftlicher Lehrbetrieb training farm;
• Lehrbrief certificate of apprenticeship, indenture. -
83 Lehrberuf
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84 Lehrerberuf
m teaching profession* * *Leh|rer|be|rufmteaching profession, career as a teacher* * *Lehrerberuf m teaching profession -
85 enseignant
enseignant, e [ɑ̃sεɲɑ̃, ɑ̃t]1. adjective2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
enseignante ɑ̃seɲɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif
2.
nom masculin, féminin École teacher; Université lecturer* * *ɑ̃sɛɲɑ̃, ɑ̃t enseignant, -e1. adjteaching modif2. nm/f* * *A adj corps/personnel enseignant teaching profession/staff; syndicat enseignant teachers' trade union; syndicalisme/militantisme enseignant trade-unionism/militancy amongst teachers.( féminin enseignante) [ɑ̃sɛɲɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif→ link=corps corps————————, enseignante [ɑ̃sɛɲɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin -
86 подготвям
prepare, make ready; get up(обучавам) train, instruct, practise (по in)подготвям за лекар/учител train for the medical/teaching professionподготвям за изпит tutor (s.o.)подготвям ученик coach a pupilподготвям почвата! прен. pave the wayподготвям се prepare (o.s.); get/make readyподготвям се за адвокат read for the law/barподготвя се... is in the making...* * *подго̀твям,гл. prepare, make ready; get up; gear up (for, to с inf.); ( обучавам) train, instruct, practise (по in); \подготвям за изпит tutor (s.o.); \подготвям за лекар/учител train for the medical/teaching profession; \подготвям почвата прен. pave the way, clear the decks;\подготвям се prepare (o.s.); get/make ready; подготвя се … is in the making/pipeline/is in preparation; \подготвям се за адвокат read for the law/bar; \подготвям се по разг. bone up on.* * *1. (обучавам) train, instruct, practise (пo in) 2. prepare, make ready;get up 3. ПОДГoТВЯМ ce prepare (o.s.);get/make ready 4. ПОДГoТВЯМ за изпит tutor (s.o.) 5. ПОДГoТВЯМ за лекар/учител train for the medical/teaching profession 6. ПОДГoТВЯМ почвата! прен. pave the way 7. ПОДГoТВЯМ се за адвокат read for the law/bar 8. ПОДГoТВЯМ ученик coach a pupil 9. подготвя се...... is in the making -
87 nauczycielstw|o
n sgt 1. (nauczyciele) teachers; (w szkole) (teaching) staff, faculty US 2. (zawód) teaching (profession)- zajmować się nauczycielstwem to be in the teaching profession, to have a job in teachingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nauczycielstw|o
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88 fonction
c black fonction [fɔ̃ksjɔ̃]feminine nouna. functionc black b. ( = métier) office━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais s'écrit avec - un- au début.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The term la fonction publique has great cultural significance in France, and covers a much broader range of activities than the English term « civil service ». There are almost three million « fonctionnaires » (also known as « agents de l'État ») in France. They include teachers, social services staff, post office workers and employees of the French rail service.Because this status theoretically guarantees total job security, « fonctionnaires » are sometimes stereotyped as being unfairly privileged compared to private sector employees. → CONCOURS* * *fɔ̃ksjɔ̃prendre ses fonctions, entrer en fonctions — to take up one's post
2) ( dépendance)3) ( rôle) function4) Mathématique, Informatique, Chimie, Biologie function5) ( secteur) profession6) Technologie function7) Linguistique function•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔ̃ksjɔ̃1. nf1) (= rôle) function2) (= emploi, poste) post, positionvoiture de fonction [salarié] — company car, [ministre] official car
3) MATHÉMATIQUE, LINGUISTIQUE function4) (locutions)être fonction de (= dépendre de) — to depend on
en fonction de (= selon) — according to
2. fonctions nfpl(professionnelles) dutiesentrer en fonctions (entreprise, administration) — to take up one's post, to take up one's duties, POLITIQUEto take up office
* * *fonction nf1 Admin, Entr ( poste) post; ( activité) duties (pl); prendre ses fonctions, entrer en fonctions to take up one's post; depuis votre prise de or entrée en fonctions since you took up your post; se démettre/être démis de ses fonctions gén to resign/to be dismissed from one's post; [membre du gouvernement] to resign/to be dismissed from office; dans le cadre de mes fonctions as part of my duties; dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions while carrying out their duties; la formation n'entre pas dans leurs fonctions training is not part of their duties; occuper la fonction de secrétaire to hold the position of secretary; quitter ses fonctions to leave one's job; être/rester en fonction(s) to be/stay in office; logement de fonction accommodation provided with the job; voiture de fonction company car; occuper d'importantes fonctions to hold important office; être appelé à de hautes fonctions to be called to high office;2 ( dépendance) en fonction de according to; être fonction de to vary according to; réagir en fonction de cinq paramètres to react according to five parameters; le salaire est fonction des diplômes the salary varies according to qualifications;3 ( rôle) function; fonction d'une machine/un produit function of a machine/a product; avoir pour fonction de faire to be designed to do; faire fonction de to serve as; faire fonction de dessert/levier to serve as dessert/a lever;4 Biol function; les fonctions hépatiques liver functions; la fonction crée l'organe the organ is shaped by its function;5 Math, Ordinat function; fonction du deuxième degré second degree function; fonction continue/dérivée/exponentielle/périodique continuous/derived/exponential/periodic function;6 ( secteur) profession; fonction enseignante/médicale teaching/medical profession;7 Tech function; la fonction avance rapide est en panne the fast forward function does not work;8 Chimie function; fonction acide/base acid/base function;9 Ling function; fonctionsujet/complément subject/complement function; fonction connotative/dénotative connotative/denotative function.fonction de fonctions Math functional; fonction primitive Ordinat primitive; fonction publique Admin civil service; entrer dans la fonction publique to join the civil service.[fɔ̃ksjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [emploi] officeentrer en fonction ou fonctions to take up one's postremplir ses fonctions to carry out one's job ou functionsse démettre de ses fonctions to resign one's post ou from one's duties2. [rôle] functionla pièce a pour fonction de maintenir l'équilibre de la balance the part serves to keep the scales balanced3. [dépendre de]————————de fonction locution adjectivale————————en fonction de locution prépositionnelle————————fonction publique nom fémininla fonction publique the civil ou public service -
89 Lehrerberuf
Lehrerberuf m BIL, PERS teaching profession* * *m < Person> teaching profession* * *Lehrerberuf
teaching [job] -
90 concours
concours [kɔ̃kuʀ]masculine nouna. ( = jeu, compétition) competition ; ( = examen) competitive examination• concours hippique ( = sport) show-jumping• un concours hippique ( = épreuve) a horse showb. ( = participation) helpc. ( = rencontre) concours de circonstances combination of circumstances━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━In France, the cultural significance of competitive examinations with a predetermined quota of successful candidates is considerable. Gruelling « classes préparatoires » after secondary school level are designed to prepare high-flying students for the « grandes écoles » entrance exams, and have tended to promote a competitive and elitist approach to learning in these schools. Other examples of the importance of concours are the competitive recruitment procedures for public sector teaching posts (« CAPES » and « agrégation »), civil service appointments in ministries, and even jobs in the Post Office. → AGRÉGATION CAPES GRANDES ÉCOLES* * *Entry in many areas of the public services, including the teaching profession, as well as the most prestigious institutes of higher education, depends on succeeding in a competitive examination or concours. The number of candidates admitted depends on the number of posts or places available in a given year* * *kɔ̃kuʀ1. vbSee:2. nm1) (= épreuve) competition2) ÉDUCATION competitive examinationSee:3) (= assistance) help, assistance4)* * *concours nm inv1 (jeu, compétition) competition; concours de piano/pêche piano/angling competition; concours agricole/floral agricultural/flower show; concours d'élégance fig fashion show; concours de beauté beauty contest; être hors concours to be ineligible to compete;2 Admin, Scol competitive examination; par (voie de) concours by competitive examination; concours d'entrée entrance examination (à for); concours de recrutement Admin competitive entrance examination;3 ( aide) help, assistance; ( appui) support; ( collaboration) cooperation; concours financier financial assistance; grâce au concours du personnel thanks to the cooperation of the staff; s'assurer le concours d'agents qualifiés to enlist the services of qualified staff; avec le concours de l'orchestre des Jeunes ( participation) with the Youth orchestra; apporter or prêter son concours à qch/qn to help out with sth/to help sb out;4 Sport ( en athlétisme) field event.concours de circonstances combination of circumstances; concours complet Équit three-day event; faire un concours complet to go eventing; concours général Scol prestigious competitive examination for pupils in top forms of French secondary schools; concours hippique Équit ( sport) show jumping; ( épreuve) horse show.ⓘ Concours Entry in many areas of the public services, including the teaching profession, as well as the most prestigious institutes of higher education, depends on succeeding in a competitive examination or concours. The number of candidates admitted depends on the number of posts or places available in a given year.[kɔ̃kur] nom masculin2. [combinaison]un heureux/un fâcheux concours de circonstances a lucky/an unfortunate coincidenceconcours de beauté/de chant beauty/singing contestconcours agricole/hippique agricultural/horse showle concours généralcompetition in which the best pupils in the two upper forms at French lycées compete for prizes in a variety of subjectsavec le concours de locution prépositionnelle————————par concours locution adverbiale,sur concours locution adverbiale[recruter, entrer] on the results of a competitive entrance exam -
91 профессия
1. capacity2. craft3. function4. line of profession5. post6. skill7. working status8. profession; calling; trade9. business10. calling11. occupationпрофессия, вредная для здоровья — unhealthy occupation
сфера услуг, обслуживающие профессии — tertiary occupation
12. tradeпрофессии, относящиеся к сфере обслуживания — service trades
13. vocation14. walk of lifeобщественное положение; профессия — walk of life
Синонимический ряд:специальность (сущ.) ремесло; специальность -
92 zawód
( fach) profession; ( rozczarowanie) letdown, disappointmentkim Pan/Pani jest z zawodu? — what do you do for a living?
doznawać (doznać perf) zawodu — to be disappointed
sprawiać (sprawić perf) komuś zawód — to disappoint sb
* * *mi-o-1. (= kwalifikacje) profession; occupation; kim on jest z zawodu? what's his profession?; zawód aktora/lekarza/nauczyciela acting/medical/teaching profession; zawód wyuczony learned profession; zawód wykonywany practiced profession; pracować w swoim zawodzie practice one's profession; z zawodu by profession.2. (= rozczarowanie) letdown; disappointment; zawód miłosny disappointment in love; sprawić komuś zawód be a disappointment to sb.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zawód
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93 совмещение профессий
профессия; специальность — line of profession
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > совмещение профессий
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94 свободная профессия
профессия; специальность — line of profession
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > свободная профессия
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95 ban
1. transitive verb,- nn- verbietenhe was banned from driving/playing — er erhielt Fahr-/Spielverbot
ban somebody from a place — jemandem die Einreise/den Zutritt usw. verbieten
2. nounban somebody from a pub/the teaching profession — jemandem Lokalverbot erteilen/jemanden vom Lehrberuf ausschließen
Verbot, dasplace a ban on something — etwas mit einem Verbot belegen
* * *[bæn] 1. noun(an order that a certain thing may not be done: a ban on smoking.) das Verbot2. verb(to forbid: The government banned publication of his book.) verbieten* * *[bæn]I. n Verbot nt\ban on smoking/talking Rauch-/Redeverbot ntto lift a \ban on sth das Verbot einer S. gen aufhebenII. vt<- nn->▪ to \ban sth etw verbieten▪ to \ban sb jdn ausschließenshe was \banned from driving for two years sie erhielt zwei Jahre Fahrverbot* * *[bn]1. nVerbot nt; (ECCL) (Kirchen)bann m; (COMM) Embargo ntto put a ban on sth — etw verbieten, etw mit einem Verbot/Embargo belegen (form)
to lift a ban on sth — das Verbot einer Sache (gen)/das Embargo für etw aufheben
2. vt(= prohibit) verbieten; (ECCL) auf den Index setzen; footballer etc sperrento ban sb from doing sth — jdm verbieten, etw zu tun
he is banned from this bar — er hat hier Lokalverbot
* * *ban [bæn]A v/t1. einen Film, eine Partei etc verbieten:ban sb from speaking jemandem Rede- oder Sprechverbot erteilen;he was banned from driving for three years er erhielt ein dreijähriges Fahrverbot3. obs verfluchen, verwünschenB sban on imports Einfuhrverbot, -sperre;ban on smoking Rauchverbot;2. obs (gesellschaftliche) Ächtung, Ablehnung f durch die öffentliche Meinung:under (a) ban geächtet, allgemein missbilligt3. REL (Kirchen)Bann m:a) HIST in Acht und Bann,b) exkommuniziert4. obs Verfluchung f, Verwünschung f5. pl → academic.ru/5382/banns">banns* * *1. transitive verb,- nn- verbietenban somebody from doing something — jemandem verbieten, etwas zu tun
he was banned from driving/playing — er erhielt Fahr-/Spielverbot
ban somebody from a place — jemandem die Einreise/den Zutritt usw. verbieten
2. nounban somebody from a pub/the teaching profession — jemandem Lokalverbot erteilen/jemanden vom Lehrberuf ausschließen
Verbot, das* * *n.Bann nur sing. m.Verbot -e n. v.sperren v.verbieten v. -
96 defender una causa
DERECHO to argue a case* * *(v.) = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + causeEx. The teaching profession's spirit of renewal in recent years has promoted the cause of school libraries from within the schools themselves.Ex. There is a number of members of the US Congress who have supported the cause of libraries = Hay ciertos miembros del Congreso de los Estados Unidos que han apoyado la causa de las bibliotecas.Ex. Although the Commission has championed the cause of women's rights by providing legislation, financial support and information, data on women were previously scattered and difficult to obtain.* * *(v.) = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + causeEx: The teaching profession's spirit of renewal in recent years has promoted the cause of school libraries from within the schools themselves.
Ex: There is a number of members of the US Congress who have supported the cause of libraries = Hay ciertos miembros del Congreso de los Estados Unidos que han apoyado la causa de las bibliotecas.Ex: Although the Commission has championed the cause of women's rights by providing legislation, financial support and information, data on women were previously scattered and difficult to obtain. -
97 categoria
f categorydi albergo classcategoria a rischio at risk category* * *categoria s.f.1 category, sector, class: categoria impiegatizia, white-collar workers; categoria professionale, professional category; associazione di categoria, trade association; categoria sindacale ( nelle contrattazioni collettive), bargaining unit; gente di ogni categoria sociale, people of all ranks; ristorante di prima categoria, first-class (o first-rate) restaurant // (trib.): categoria di reddito, income bracket; categorie d'imposta, tax schedules2 (fil.) category* * *[katego'ria]sostantivo femminile1) (tipo) categorydi prima, seconda categoria — [ albergo] first-, second-class o rate
2) sociol. category, groupla categoria degli insegnanti — the teaching profession, teachers
3) sportcategoria juniores, seniores — junior, senior league
••* * *categoria/katego'ria/sostantivo f.2 sociol. category, group; la categoria degli insegnanti the teaching profession, teachers3 sport categoria juniores, seniores junior, senior leagueè un bugiardo di prima categoria he's a liar of the first water. -
98 profesorado
• group of person united for unlawful practices• group of professors• group of serenaders• professor's team• professorate• professoriate• professorship• staff of professors• teaching position• teaching practice• teaching profession• teaching staff• teacloth -
99 Agrégation
, AgrégéThe Agrégation is a competitive exam for the recruitment of a privileged category of secondary-school (high school) teachers in France, known as agrégés. The system was first introduced in 1766. The exam is open to candidates who are either already qualified secondary teachers, or else students who have already completed at least one year of postgraduate studies (a maîtrise or the first year of a masters). Each year, a number of places are made available in each of the subjects for which an Agrégation exists. There are always far more candidates than places, since obtaining the agrégation puts teachers or future teachers on the fast track to promotion, gives them less teaching hours than ordinary qualified teachers, better chances of getting a job in a top lycée, and in some though not all cases is a virtual prerequisite for applying for lectureships in French universities. Though the agrégation is specifically a qualification for the teaching profession, the competitive exam itself has little or nothing to do with teaching, being academic and research-based. Consequently, the system has been regularly criticized from within the teaching world as being outdated and inappropriate. In the disciplines of law and medicine, the agrégation is specifically a competitive exam for the qualification of university professors.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Agrégation
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100 гражданская профессия
профессия; специальность — line of profession
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > гражданская профессия
См. также в других словарях:
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