-
121 arrogo
ar-rŏgo ( adr-, Fleck., B. and K., Dietsch, Halm, Weissenb.; arr-, Holder, Dinter; Keller uses both forms), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.Jurid. and polit. t. t.A.To ask or inquire of one, to question: Venus haec volo adroget te, * Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 45; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 2.—* B.Alicui, t. t., to add one officer to another, to associate with, place by the side of:C.cui consuli dictatorem adrogari haud satis decorum visum est patribus,
Liv. 7, 25, 11.—To take a homo sui juris in the place of a child, to adopt (v. arrogatio), Gell. 5, 19, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 1; 1, 7, 2; 1, 7, 22 al.—Hence,II.Transf.A.To appropriate that which does not belong to one, to claim as one's own, to arrogate to one's self, to assume:B.quamquam mihi non sumo tantum, judices, neque adrogo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 1:non enim mihi tantum derogo, tametsi nihil adrogo, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:sapientiam sibi adrogare,
id. Brut. 85, 292: ego tantum tibi tribuo, [p. 166] quantum mihi fortasse arrogo, id. Fam. 4, 1 fin.:Quod ex alienā virtute sibi adrogant, id mihi ex meā non concedunt,
Sall. J. 85, 25:Nihil adrogabo mihi nobilitatis aut modestiae,
Tac. H. 1, 30:Nec sibi cenarum quivis temere arroget artem,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 35.—Poet.: alicui aliquid, to adjudge something to another as his own, to confer upon or procure for (opp. abrogare):A.Scire velim, chartis pretium quotus adroget annus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35:decus arrogavit,
id. C. 4, 14, 40:nihil non arroget armis,
adjudge every thing to arms, think every thing must yield to, id. A. P. 121.— Hence, arrŏgans ( adr-), antis, P. a., acc. to II. A., appropriating something not one's own; hence, assuming, arrogant (syn.: superbus, insolens, ferox).Lit.:B.si essent adrogantes, non possem ferre fastidium,
Cic. Phil. 10, 9:Induciomarus iste minax atque adrogans,
id. Font. 12; id. Verr. 2, 1, 60:ne arrogans in praeripiendo populi beneficio videretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1:pigritia adrogantior,
Quint. 12, 3, 12:adrogantissima persuasio,
id. Decl. 8, 9.—As a consequence of assumption, haughty, proud, overbearing, insolent (cf. arrogantia, I. B.):proponit inania mihi nobilitatis, hoc est hominum adrogantium nomina,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6:de se persuasio,
Quint. 2, 4, 16:crudelitas adrogans,
Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2:dictum,
id. Sull. 8, 25:consilium,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 165:moderatio,
Tac. A. 1, 3:adversus superiores tristi adulatione, adrogans minoribus, inter pares difficilis,
id. ib. 11, 21:omnem adrogantem humilia,
Vulg. Job, 40, 6:abominatio Domino est omnis adrogans,
ib. Prov. 16, 5:beatos dicimus adrogantes,
ib. Mal. 3, 15.— Adv.: arrŏgan-ter ( adr-), with assumption, arrogantly, haughtily, proudly, insolently:aliquid dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 86:scribere,
Cic. Att. 6, 1:aliquid praejudicare,
id. ad Brut. 1, 4:petere,
id. Lig. 10, 30:adsentire,
id. Inv. 2, 3, 10:facere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adversarios sustinere, D. Brutus ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4: ingredi, * Vulg. Soph. 1, 9:consulere in deditos,
Tac. Agr. 16.— Comp.:multo adrogantius factum,
Suet. Caes. 79:insolentius et adrogantius uti gloriā artis,
Plin. 36, 10, 36, § 71:adrogantius et elatius praefari,
Gell. 9, 15.— Sup., Oros. 7, 25; 7, 35. -
122 B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
123 b
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
124 coicio
cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].I.To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.A.Lit. (very rare):B.cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —Trop.1.To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;2.so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):b.aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:II.somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).A.Lit.(α).With in:(β).tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—With dat. (rare):(γ).alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—With ad:(δ).animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—With acc. alone (mostly poet.):(ε).magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—With inter:B.jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.(α).With in:(β).aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—Absol.:* (γ).oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—With sub:2.id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):3.verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63. -
125 conicio
cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].I.To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.A.Lit. (very rare):B.cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —Trop.1.To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;2.so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):b.aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:II.somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).A.Lit.(α).With in:(β).tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—With dat. (rare):(γ).alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—With ad:(δ).animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—With acc. alone (mostly poet.):(ε).magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—With inter:B.jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.(α).With in:(β).aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—Absol.:* (γ).oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—With sub:2.id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):3.verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63. -
126 incipio
incĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3 (archaic incepsit inceperit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.), v. a. and n. [in-capio; lit., to seize upon, lay hold of; opp. to desinere; hence, with the accessory idea of action), to begin to do something, to take in hand (syn. incoho; in class. prose, viz. in Cic., only in the tempp. press., while coepi is used in the tempp. perff.); constr. usually with the inf., less freq. absol., with the acc., ab, or adv. of place or time.I.Act.(α).With inf.:(β).ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant vel certe timere desistant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:huic incipio sententiae diffidere,
id. ib. 5, 1, 3:prius quam incipit tinnire,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 42:bella gerere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9:leges neglegere,
id. Rep. 1, 43 fin.:queri cum multis incipiunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:nimis cito diligere,
id. Lael. 21, 78:amare aliquem,
id. ib. 16, 60:fossas complere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 4:rem frumentariam expedire,
id. B. C. 1, 54, 4:triplicem aciem ducere,
id. ib. 1, 64, 7;2, 30, 1: cum maturescere frumenta inciperent,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 1:cum primum pabuli copia esse inciperet,
id. B. G. 2, 2, 2; cf.:ictus erat, qua crus esse incipit,
Ov. M. 6, 255; 8, 474; 15, 256:opes pellere dominatione,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 3:si res explicare incipiam,
Nep. Pelop. 1:Bessus agere gratias incipit,
Curt. 5, 12, 1:cenare,
Suet. Aug. 74:promovere scalas,
Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.:si dormire incipis ortu luciferi,
Juv. 8, 11:male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, etc.... Si bene facere incepit, etc. (shortly afterward, occeperunt),
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 and 14:satis nequam sum, utpote qui hodie inceperim Amare,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 5.—Absol.:(γ).ut incipiendi ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus,
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 135; cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 4, 1; Sen. Ep. 116:dum incipimus,
Quint. 11, 3, 144:dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est,
id. 12, 6, 3:in incipiendo, etc.,
id. 11, 1, 6: ac statim sic rex incipit, thus begins (to speak), Sall. J. 109 fin.; cf.:nec sic incipies, ut scriptor cyclicus olim: Fortunam Priami, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 136:sic incipit, with a foll. direct quotation,
id. S. 2, 6, 79; Ov. M. 9, 281;and simply incipit,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:sapere aude, Incipe,
make a beginning, begin, id. Ep. 1, 2, 41; Juv. 4, 34:priusquam incipias, consulto opus est,
Sall. C. 1, 6:turpe inceptu est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16:incipientes atque adhuc teneri (pueri),
who are beginning to learn, beginners, Quint. 1, 2, 26:incipiens,
id. 2, 5, 18; 2, 6, 5; 8 prooem. § 1; 3;10, 7, 18: quoties madidum ver incipit,
Juv. 9, 52 al. —With acc. (once in Cic., once in Cæs., v. infra):(δ).facinus audax incipit,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 1:facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:pugilatum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13:iter,
id. Cas. 4, 4, 2:aliquid novi negotii,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 29:bellum (opp. deponere),
Sall. J. 83, 1:tam prava,
id. ib. 64, 2:indigna nobis,
id. H. 2, 41, 8:opus,
Liv. 7, 34, 13:bellum,
id. 21, 21, 6; 26, 37, 9; 42, 43, 3:sementem,
Verg. G. 1, 230:Maenalios versus,
id. E. 8, 21:si id facere non potueris, quod, ut opinio mea fert, ne incipies quidem,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48; Quint. 1, 12, 5:iter mihi incepi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 16:tantum incepi operis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 80:mandata,
Tac. A. 12, 10; 4, 46:auspicia a parricidio,
Just. 26, 2 init.: multa, Cat. ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2.— Pass.:tanta incepta res est,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 31:nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 17; 3, 3, 7:si inceptam oppugnationem reliquissent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 6:quia dici extremum erat, proelium non inceptum,
Sall. J. 21, 2:proelium incipitur,
id. ib. 57, 3;74, 2: saxis proelium incipitur,
Tac. H. 5, 17:satis cito incipi victoriam,
id. ib. 2, 25; id. A. 2, 5; 2, 76; 12, 67 fin.:iter inceptum celerant,
Verg. A. 8, 90:inceptumque decurre laborem,
id. G. 2, 39:inceptum frustra summitte furorem,
id. A. 12, 832:deus me vetat Inceptos iambos Ad umbilicum adducere,
Hor. Epod. 14, 7:in re incipiunda ad defendendam noxiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:in contentionibus aut incipiendis aut finiendis,
Quint. 11, 3, 128:a tantis princeps incipiendus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 570.—With ab or an adv. of place or time:II. (α).a Jove incipiendum putat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36 (acc. to the Gr. of Aratus, ek Dios archômestha):ab illis incipit uxor,
Juv. 6, 348; Quint. 10, 1, 46:incipiamus ab iis,
id. 9, 2, 6:semper ab excusatione aetatis incipientem,
id. 6, 3, 76:potissimum incipiam ab ea parte,
id. 3, 7, 1:optime manus a sinistra parte incipit, in dextra deponitur,
id. 11, 3, 106:amicitia incepta a parvis cum aetate accrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7.— Pass. impers.:optime incipitur a longis, recte aliquando a brevibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 92.With abl.:(β).tertius sinus Acrocerauniis incipit montibus,
Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 1:censere ut principium anni inciperet mense Decembri,
Tac. A. 13, 10:verbum petere quo incipiant,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—Absol.:cum ver esse coeperat... cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27:quoties incipit sensus aut desinit,
Quint. 9, 4, 67:hic annus incipit vicesimus,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 3:narrationis incipit mihi initium,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 26:jam tum inceperat turba inter eos,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 58:tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris Incipit,
Verg. A. 2, 269:mox Idumaea incipit et Palaestina,
Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68:epistula, quam incipiente febricula scripseras,
Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2:incipientes curas principis onerari,
Tac. A. 1, 19:incipiens adhuc et nondum adulta seditio,
id. H. 1, 31:incipiens omnia sentit amor,
Ov. A. A. 2, 648:Menander Syracusanus incipientis juventae,
Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14:incipiente aestate,
id. 27, 13, 109, § 133:trixago incipientibus hydropicis efficax,
id. 24, 15, 80, § 131:quem (honorem) et incipientes principes et desinentes adeo concupis cunt ut auferant,
Plin. Pan. 57.—Hence, in-ceptum, i, n., a beginning, attempt, undertaking (freq. in historians and poets, but not in Cæs.;also rare in Cic.): cujus ego non modo factum, sed inceptum ullum conatumve contra patriam deprehendero,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:servetur ad imum, Qualis ab incepto processerit (persona),
from the beginning onwards, Hor. A. P. 127: permanere in incepto, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14 fin.:a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,
Sall. C. 4, 2:cujus neque consilium neque inceptum ullum frustra erat,
id. J. 7, 6; cf.:ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,
the subject, id. ib. 7 fin.:absistere incepto,
Liv. 31, 26, 5:desistere incepto,
Verg. A. 1, 37:haerere in incepto,
id. ib. 2, 654:peragere inceptum,
id. ib. 4, 452; cf.:perficere inceptum,
Sall. J. 11 fin.:piget incepti,
Verg. A. 5, 678:nunc ad inceptum redeo,
Sall. J. 4, 9; 42, 5:turpe inceptum est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16.— In plur.:cupidus incepta patrandi,
Sall. J. 70, 5:juventus Catilinae inceptis favebat,
id. C. 17, 6:incepta mea inpedivit,
id. H. 4, 61, 12; cf.:inceptis annue, diva, meis,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 56; and:di nostra incepta secundent,
Verg. A. 7, 259:gravia et magna professa,
Hor. A. P. 14. -
127 obsideo
ob-sĭdĕo, ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and a. [sedeo].I.Neutr., to sit, stay, remain, abide anywhere (only poet.):II.servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 23:domi obsidere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6:in limine,
Val. Fl. 2, 237.—Act., to sit at, on, or in, to remain on or in, to haunt, inhabit, frequent a place.A.In gen.:B.aram,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36:ranae stagna et rivos obsident,
frequent marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62:obsedit limina bubo,
Sil. 8, 636:Apollo umbilicum terrarum obsidet,
Cic. Div. 2, 56.—In partic.1.Milit. t. t., to sit down before, to hem in, beset, besiege, invest, blockade a place (cf. oppugno):2.cum omnes aditus armati obsiderent,
Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89:Curio Uticam obsidere instituit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36:consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis,
Liv. 2, 11:propius inopiam erant obsidentes quam obsessi,
id. 25, 11:ut Carthaginem crederent extemplo Scipionem obsessurum,
id. 30, 7:totam Italiam,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75:vias,
Caes. B. G. 3, 23:vallis obsessa,
Verg. A. 10, 120:egregias Lateranorum aedīs,
Juv. 10, 17.—To occupy, fill, possess:b.corporibus omnis obsidetur locus,
is filled, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:senatum armis,
id. Phil. 7, 5, 15:palus obsessa salictis,
full of osier-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363:Trachasque obsessa palude,
i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—Trop., to occupy, possess, take possession of:3.alicujus animum,
Just. 42, 4, 21:qui meum tempus obsideret,
who took up my time, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210:cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret,
that they were continually besieged by his brother, Liv. 40, 20 fin. —To have one's eye upon, to watch closely, be on the look-out for:jacere humi... ad obsidendum stuprum,
Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:rostra,
id. Fl. 24, 57. -
128 penetro
pĕnē̆tro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [root pa- of pasco; v. penates].I.Act.A.To put, place, or set any thing into any thing (ante- and post-class.; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109).1.Lit.:2.penetrare pedem intra aedes,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 64; 2, 3, 49: quo illic homo foras se penetrat ex aedibus? to betake one's self, go in any direction, id. Trin. 2, 2, 1:me ad pluris penetravi,
id. ib. v. 14:se in fugam,
to take to flight, id. Am. 1, 1, 94:in eam (specum) me penetro et recondo,
Gell. 5, 14, 18.— To enter, penetrate:ea intra pectus se penetravit potio,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23.—In the same sense, mid.:quae penetrata queunt sensum progignere acerbum,
having entered, having penetrated, Lucr. 4, 670; 1246.—Trop.:B. 1.Labeo Antistius in grammaticam sese atque dialecticam litterasque antiquiores altioresque penetraverat,
had penetrated into, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Lit., Lucr. 4, 894:2.(semen) penetrare locos nequit,
id. 4, 1246:vox aures penetrat,
id. 4, 613:hominem cum vini vis penetravit Acris,
id. 3, 476:Illyricos sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:nave Aegyptum,
Suet. Caes. 52:mediae cryptam Suburrae,
Juv. 5, 106. — Pass.:ut (India) penitus nequeat penetrari,
Lucr. 2, 539:penetratae cum victoriā Media, Albania, etc.,
Vell. 2, 40, 1:penetrata limina montis,
Stat. S. 4, 6, 104:iter L. Lucullo penetratum,
Tac. A. 15, 27.—Trop.:II.id Tiberii animum altius penetravit,
Tac. A. 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 3, 4.—With subject-clause:tum penetrabat eos, posse haec, etc.,
it entered their thoughts, it occurred to them, Lucr. 5, 1262.—Neutr., to enter, penetrate into any place or thing, betake one's self (class.; cf.: pervado, permano).A.Lit.:B.in palaestram,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 32:sub terras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:ad os Pelusii,
Curt. 4, 1, 29:in ipsum portum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96:in castra hostium,
Liv. 2, 12, 3:in artissimas fauces,
Curt. 5, 3, 17:ad urbes,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:per angustias,
id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45:intra vallum,
Liv. 39, 31:in urbem,
id. 2, 53:cum eo penetrasset,
thus far, Nep. Chabr. 4:astra per caelum penetrantia,
Cic. Univ. 9:penetrat vox ad aures,
Ov. M. 12, 42:usque ad nares,
Cels. 7, 7.— Impers. pass.:in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est,
Liv. 10, 1.—Trop.:Romuli animus haec ipsa in templa penetravit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:hominum ratio in caelum usque penetravit,
id. N. D. 2, 61, 163:nulla res magis penetrat in animos,
id. Brut. 38, 142:penetrare ad sensum judicis opinionemque,
id. Part. 36:quo non ars penetrat?
Ov. A. A. 3, 291:in provincias quoque grammatica penetraverat,
Suet. Gram. 3.
См. также в других словарях:
take place — {v. phr.} To happen; occur. * /The accident took place only a block from his home./ * /The action of the play takes place in ancient Rome./ * /The dance will take place after the graduation exercises./ Compare: GO ON(3) … Dictionary of American idioms
take place — {v. phr.} To happen; occur. * /The accident took place only a block from his home./ * /The action of the play takes place in ancient Rome./ * /The dance will take place after the graduation exercises./ Compare: GO ON(3) … Dictionary of American idioms
take place — ► to happen: »The handover to the new owners will take place in July. »The historic meeting took place in New York. Main Entry: ↑place … Financial and business terms
take place — ► take place occur. Main Entry: ↑place … English terms dictionary
take place — index arise (occur), occur (happen), supervene Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
take place — verb come to pass (Freq. 54) What is happening? The meeting took place off without an incidence Nothing occurred that seemed important • Syn: ↑happen, ↑hap, ↑go on, ↑pass off … Useful english dictionary
take place — to happen. The meeting took place in the lawyers office on October 20th. Not all engineering failures take place suddenly and dramatically. Usage notes: often take place suggests that something has happened at a particular time in a particular… … New idioms dictionary
take\ place — v. phr. To happen; occur. The accident took place only a block from his home. The action of the play takes place in ancient Rome. The dance will take place after the graduation exercises. Compare: go on(3) •• to happen; to occur … Словарь американских идиом
take place — to happen The Olympics take place every four years. I don t know exactly what took place in the classroom … English dictionary
take place — happen, occur The race will take place at the university track at 10 a.m … English idioms
take place — to happen, to occur The game took place on the coldest day of the year … Idioms and examples
