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61 idareimaslahat
",-tı getting by, managing with the least possible effort; letting (a matter) take its course; following a policy of noninterference; expediency, expedient management (used pejoratively). - etmek to get by, manage with the least possible effort; to let a matter take its course; to follow a policy of noninterference; to follow a policy of expediency, manage things expediently (used pejoratively)." -
62 agir
agir [aʒiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. intransitive verba. to act ; ( = se comporter) to behave• il a bien/mal agi envers sa mère he behaved well/badly towards his motherb. ( = exercer une influence) agir sur qn to bring pressure to bear on sb2. reflexive verb► s'agir► il s'agit de ( = il est question de) it is a matter of... ; ( = il est nécessaire de faire)• de quoi s'agit-il ? what's it about?• s'agissant de... as regards...• quand il s'agit de critiquer, il est toujours là he's always ready to criticize• il ne s'agit pas de ça ! that's not it!• il s'agit bien de ça ! (ironic) that's hardly the problem!• avec la sécurité, il ne s'agit pas de plaisanter safety is no joking matter* * *aʒiʀ
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( accomplir une action) to act2) ( se comporter) to behave, to actbien/mal agir — to behave well/badly (envers, avec toward(s))
3) ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to workagir sur quelque chose/quelqu'un — to have an effect on something/somebody
agir sur le marché — Finance to influence the market
4) ( intervenir)
2.
s'agir de verbe pronominal impersonnel1)de quoi s'agit-il? — ( question) what is it about?; ( problème) what's the matter?
il s'agit de votre mari — it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband
on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y — we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y
d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat — according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism
quand il s'agit d'argent/de faire le ménage — when it comes to money/to doing the housework
s'agissant de quelque chose/quelqu'un — as regards something/somebody
il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! — iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!
2) ( il est nécessaire de)il s'agit de faire vite — we/you etc must act quickly
il s'agit pour le gouvernement de relancer l'économie — what the government must do now is boost the economy
* * *aʒiʀ vi1) (= se comporter) to behave, to act2) (= faire quelque chose) to act, to take actionIl faut agir rapidement. — We must act fast.
3) (= avoir de l'effet) [médicament] to act* * *agir verb table: finirA vi1 ( accomplir une action) to act; décider/refuser d'agir to decide/to refuse to act ou to take action; il a agi sous le coup de la colère he acted in anger; assez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! that's enough talk, now we've got to act ou let's have some action!; agir comme intermédiaire to act as an intermediary; il est urgent d'agir urgent action must be taken; il parle beaucoup mais agit peu he's all talk and no action; agir avec prudence to proceed with caution;2 ( se comporter) to behave, to act; bien/mal agir to behave well/badly (envers, avec towardsGB); agir comme un enfant/idiot to behave childishly/stupidly, to act like a child/fool; je n'aime pas sa manière or façon d'agir I don't like the way he/she behaves; agir en honnête homme to behave honourablyGB; agir en lâche/gentleman to act like a coward/gentleman; agir comme on l'entend to do what one likes;3 ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to work; le somnifère agit immédiatement the sleeping pill takes effect ou works ou acts immediately; le médicament n'a pas agi the medicine hasn't worked; agir sur qch/qn to have an effect on sth/sb; agir comme un signal d'alarme to serve as an alarm signal; agir sur le marché Fin to influence the market;4 ( intervenir) agir auprès de to approach; agir auprès d'un ministre pour obtenir une faveur to approach a minister in order to obtain a favourGB;5 Jur agir contre qn to take legal action against sb; agir au civil to sue; agir au criminel to prosecute.B s'agir de vpr impers1 ( il est question de) de quoi s'agit-il? what is it about? ; ( il y a un problème) what's the matter?; mais il ne s'agit pas de ça! but that's not the point!; mais il s'agit de ton bonheur/ta santé! but we're talking about your happiness/your health here!, but it's your happiness/your health that's at stake (here)!; dans ce livre, il s'agit d'une famille d'agriculteurs this book is about a family of farmers; il s'agit de votre mari it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband; on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y; d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism; quand il s'agit de faire le ménage, il n'est jamais là! when there's cleaning to be done, he's never there ou around!; quand il s'agit d'argent il est toujours là! where money' s concerned ou when it comes to money, he's always right in there!; s'agissant de qch/qn as regards sth/sb; il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!;2 ( il est nécessaire de) il s'agit de faire vite we/you etc must act quickly; il s'agit de se remettre au travail we/you etc must get back to work; il s'agit de vous ressaisir! you must pull yourself together!; il s'agit de savoir ce que tu veux! make up your mind!; il ne s'agit pas de changer d'avis à la dernière minute! there's no question of a last-minute change of mind!; il s'agit pour le gouvernement de redonner confiance aux électeurs/relancer l'économie what the government must do now is regain the confidence of the electorate/boost the economy; il s'agirait de se mettre d'accord: vous venez mardi ou jeudi? we'd better get it straight: are you coming on Tuesday or Thursday?; il ne s'agit pas de rater notre coup, il s'agit de ne pas rater notre coup we must get it right the first time.C ○ s'agir que vpr impers il s'agit qu'il obéisse! he must do as he's told!; il ne s'agit pas qu'elle soit en retard! she mustn't be late![aʒir] verbe intransitifA.[AVOIR UNE ACTIVITÉ]en cas d'incendie, il faut agir vite in the event of a fire, it is important to act quicklyagir auprès de quelqu'un [essayer de l'influencer] to try to influence somebody2. [passer à l'action] to do somethingassez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! enough talk, let's have some action!bien/mal agir envers quelqu'un to behave well/badly towards somebodyagir selon sa conscience to act according to one's conscience, to let one's conscience be one's guideB.[AVOIR UN EFFET]1. [fonctionner - poison, remède] to act, to take effect, to work ; [ - élément nutritif] to act, to have an effect ; [ - détergent] to work2. [avoir une influence]C.[DANS LE DOMAINE JURIDIQUE] to act in a court of lawa. [en droit pénal] to prosecute somebodyb. [en droit civil] to sue somebodyagir au nom de ou pour quelqu'un to act on behalf of ou for somebody————————s'agir de verbe impersonnel1. [être question de]je voudrais vous parler d'une affaire importante, voici ce dont il s'agit I'd like to talk to you about an important matter, namely thismais enfin, il s'agit de sa santé! but her health is at stake (here)!je peux te prêter de l'argent — il ne s'agit pas de ça ou ce n'est pas de ça qu'il s'agit I can lend you some money — that's not the point ou the questions'il ne s'agissait que d'argent, la solution serait simple! if it were only a question of money, the answer would be simple!une augmentation? il s'agit bien de cela à l'heure où l'on parle de licenciements (ironique) a rise? that's very likely now there's talk of redundancies (ironique)quand il s'agit d'aller à la chasse, il trouve toujours le temps! when it comes to going hunting, he can always find time!quand il s'agit de râler, tu es toujours là! you can always be relied upon to moan!une voiture a explosé, il s'agirait d'un accident a car has exploded, apparently by accident2. [falloir]il s'agit de savoir si... the question is whether...dis donc, il ne s'agit pas de se perdre! come on, we mustn't get lost now!il s'agit bien de pleurer maintenant que tu l'as cassé! you may well cry, now that you've broken it!————————s'agissant de locution prépositionnelle2. [puisque cela concerne]un service d'ordre ne s'imposait pas, s'agissant d'une manifestation pacifique there was no need for a police presence, given that this was a peaceful demonstration -
63 совокупляться
1) General subject: copulate, couple, tread (используется по отношению к птицам мужского пола)2) Biology: pair4) American: jazz5) Religion: fornicate6) Rude: fuck8) Makarov: do the trick (о мужчине)9) Taboo: Donald ( см. Donald Duck), Dutch-kiss, Zinzanbrook (произносится zin-zan-bruck), aardvark, accommodate, at it, bag up, ball, ball somebody (с кем-л.), ball with somebody (с кем-л.), band somebody (с кем-л.), bang, bang somebody (с кем-л.), bang with somebody (с кем-л.), bash somebody (с кем-л.), bate up, batter, beak, beanbag, bear, bed with somebody (с кем-л.), belly-bamp, belly-bump, (о мужчине) belt, belt (one's) batter, biff, (о мужчине) blow through, blue goose, board, bob, boff, boink, bone down, bonk, boogie, boom-boom, booty, bop, (о мужчине) break a lance with somebody (с кем-л.), bugger, bump, bump tummies, bump uglies, bun, (о мужчине) bury (one's) wick, bury the brisket, bus somebody out (с точки зрения мужчины), cane, canoe, (о мужчине) carve oneself a slice, cattle (см. cattle-truck), cha-cha, chafer, charver, chauver somebody (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) chuck a tread, chuff, clip somebody (с кем-л.), cock, cool out, cram, (о мужчине) cram it, (о мужчине) crawl somebody (с кем-л.), cure the horn (см. horn), dance on the mattress, dance the miller's reel, daub the brush, dick, diddle, dig out, dight, (о мужчине) dip (one's) dick, dip the fly, discuss Uganda (см. Ugandan affairs), do, (о мужчине) do a grind, (о мужчине) do a hoist, do a jottle, (о мужчине) do a slide up the broad, (о мужчине) do a tread, (о женщине) do a wet 'un, do an inside worry, do it, do the do, do the natural thing, (о женщине) do the naughty, (о мужчине) do the trick, do the two-backed beast, drill (for oil), (о мужчине) drive into somebody, dunk, ease nature, empty (one's) trash, exchange spits, exercise the ferret, federate, (о женщине) feed (one's) pussy, fer somebody (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) fettle, fill (one's) boots, (о мужчине) fill somebody up, fit ends, fix somebody up (с кем-л.), fix somebody's plumbing, fla (от ирл. Fleadh - party), flame, (о мужчине) flesh it, flimp, flip, flop, flop somebody (с кем-л.), fore-and-aft, four-nine-three-eleven (4-9-3-11, по номерам букв в алфавите), frame, freak, frig, frig somebody (с кем-л., об обоих полах), frock, frottage, fuck somebody (с кем-л., об обоих полах), futter (от фр. foutre), futy, futz, g, ganch somebody (с кем-л., букв.посадить на кол), gasp and grunt, gay it, gee, get (one's) ashes hauled, (о мужчине) get (one's) end away, get (one's) greens, get (one's) leg across, get (one's) nuts cracked, get (one's) oats from somebody, get (one's) oil changed, get Jack in the orchard (см. garden), get a bit, (о мужчине) get a couple of lengths in (somebody) (с кем-л.), get a leg over, get a little, (о женщине) get a wet bottom, get any (часто употребляется при приветствии мужчин - Getting any?), get boots, get busy, get down, get fixed up, get in, (о мужчине) get into somebody (см. get outside of somebody), get it off, (о женщине) get laid, get on the old fork, (о женщине) get outside of somebody (см. get into somebody), get over, get some, (о мужчине) get some trim, (о мужчине) get there, get up somebody (с кем-л.), get up them stairs (употребляется как приказ мужчины), gib, git skins, (о мужчине) give hard for soft, give it to somebody (с кем-л.), give it up, give somebody a shot (с кем-л.), give somebody a thrill (с кем-л.), give somebody one (с кем-л.), give somebody the business, give the dog a bone, (о женщине) go a bit of beef, go case with somebody (с кем-л.), go jottling, go leather-stretching, go post a letter, (о женщине) go star-gazing on (one's) back, go the route, go to Hairyfordshire (см. hair; игра слов на Herefordshire), go to bed with somebody (с кем-л.), go to town (with somebody), go tromboning, grease the wheel, grind, (о мужчине) grind (one's) tool, groan and grunt, haul (one's) ashes, have (one's) banana peeled, (о мужчине) have (one's) cut, have (one's) greens, (о мужчине) have (one's) nuts cracked, (о мужчине) have a bit, (о женщине) have a bit of beef, have a bit of fun, have a bit of rabbit-pie, have a bit of slap and tickle, (о женщине) have a bit of the gut-stick, have a bit off, (о мужчине) have a blow-through, have a flutter, have a go, (о мужчине) have a hoist, (о женщине) have a hot pudding for supper (см. pudding), have a naughty, have a put-in, (о мужчине) have a rattle, (о женщине) have a taste of the gut-stick, have carnal knowledge of somebody (с кем-л.), have contact with somebody (с кем-л.), have it away (together), have it in, have it off, have sex, have some, have somebody (с кем-л.), hide the salami, hit it off, hit skins, hive it, hobble, hog, hop, (о мужчине) hop into the horse's collar, (о мужчине) hop on, horizontalize, hose, huddle (somebody) (с кем-л.), hump (somebody) (с кем-л.), hump something heavy, hustle somebody (с кем-л.), inch, indulge, (о мужчине) introduce Charley, irrigate (см. lubricate), jab, jack, jack somebody (с кем-л.), jack up, jam, jape, jerk, jig, jiggle, jive, job, jog with somebody (с кем-л.), join giblets, join guts, jook, jottle, jump (somebody) (с кем-л.), jump up and down, kipper basting, knob, knock, knock boots, knock it off, knock off with somebody (с кем-л.), knock one on, knock somebody off (с кем-л.), knock somebody up (с кем-л.), know somebody (с кем-л.), know, in the Biblical sense, labor leather, lay, (о пожилых парах) lay (one's) cane in a dusty corner (намек на редкость совокупления), lay back, lay pipe, lay some pipe, lay somebody (с кем-л.), lay the leg, leap, leg-over, let Percy in the playpen, let nature take its course, (о женщине) lie feet uppermost, lift (one's) leg, lift a leg on somebody (с кем-л.), (о женщине) light the lamp, line, lobster, love somebody up (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) lubricate somebody (с кем-л.), mac, mack, make (one's) love come down, make babies, make ends meet, make it (with), make it together (обыч. употребляется в продолженных временах), make it with somebody (с кем-л.), make love (to somebody) (с кем-л.), make the scene, mash the fat, mount somebody (с кем-л.), muff, mug (somebody) (с кем-л.), naughty (somebody) (с кем-л.), nibble, nob, off, (о мужчине) pack, paint the bucket, park the pink bus, party, peg somebody (с кем-л.), perform, plank, plant a man, plant oats, (о женщине) play (one's) ace and take the jack (см. ace), play doctor, play fathers and mothers, play horses and mares (см. play fathers and mothers), play house, play in-and-out, play night baseball, play stable-my-naggy, play the national indoor game, play the organ, (о мужчине) play three to one (and be sure to lose) ("три" представляют собой пенис и яички, "однo" - влагалище, "потерять" означает эякулировать), play tiddlywinks, play top-sawyer (игра слов на Tom Sawyer и top-drawer), play tops and bottoms, plowter, pluck somebody (с кем-л.), plug (somebody) (с женщиной), pluke, poke somebody (с кем-л.), polish (one's) ass on the top sheet, pop, pop somebody (с кем-л.), pork, pork somebody (away) (см. meat; с кем-л.), pot pink, pound (somebody) (с кем-л.), (о женщине) pray with knees upwards, (о женщине) prod, pump somebody (с кем-л.), punch somebody (с кем-л.), push, put it to her, put the boots to somebody, put the devil into hell, quiff, rack, ram somebody (с кем-л.), rasp, rattle, ride (с точки зрения мужчины), ride somebody (с кем-л.), rip off a piece of ass, rock, roll, roll in the hay, roll somebody (с кем-л.), roller skate, root, rootle, (о мужчине) rump, sauce, saw off a chunk, scam, schtup (из идиш), score between the posts, scrape, screw, screw somebody (с кем-л., как о мужчинах, так и о женщинах), scrog, scrump somebody (с кем-л.), scuttle (об. в положении "мужчина сзади"), see, (о женщине) see stars lying on (one's) back, sex, sexing, sexpress, shake a tart, shake somebody down, shift, shoop, shove somebody (с кем-л.), shtup, shunt, skeet, skeeze, skin the cat, sklook, slam, slap skins, smash, snag, snake, snug, sock it to somebody (с кем-л.), spear the bearded clam (см. bearded clam), splay, splice, split, spread (one's) jenk, square someone's circle, stand somebody up (с кем-л.), (о женщине) stare at the ceiling over a man's shoulder, stick it (о мужчине), (о мужчине) stick somebody (с кем-л.), stretch leather, strum (somebody) (с кем-л.), (о женщине) study astronomy, (о мужчине) stuff, swing, tail, take a turn, take a turn among the parsley, (о женщине) take in beef, (о женщине) take it lying down, take somebody on (с кем-л.), tear a strip off, (о мужчине) tear off a hunk of skirt, tear up, tether (one's) nag, throw, throw a leg over somebody (с кем-л.), (о женщине) throw ass, throw one a hump, tick-tack, tie the true lovers' knot, till, tip somebody (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) tom, tonk, toss in the hay, trim the buff, trip, trow, tumble in, tup somebody (с кем-л.), twang, (о мужчине) varnish (one's) cane, (о мужчине) wag (one's) bum, wallow, wax, wear somebody, wedge, (о мужчине) wet (one's) wick, whack it up, wham (особ. быстро, без любовной игры), wham-bam (особ. быстро, без любовной игры), work, work (one's) bot, wriggle navels, yentz (из идиш), zap, zig-zag, bone, converge -
64 zukommen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)1. zukommen auf (+ Akk) come up to, approach; das Auto kam direkt auf mich zu the car was coming straight toward(s) me2. fig.: wir werden auf Sie zukommen we’ll contact you, we’ll get in touch with you; wir lassen die Dinge auf uns zukommen we’ll wait and see what happens, we’ll take things as they come; er hatte keine Ahnung, was auf ihn zukam he had no idea what he was in for ( oder what was in store for him)3. geh.: jemandem etw. zukommen lassen give s.o. s.th.; (schicken) auch send s.o. s.th.; durch andere: see to it that s.o. gets s.th.4. geh., fig.: (zuteil werden) fall to; (gebühren) be due to; (geziemen) befit; das kommt ihm nicht zu it’s not for him to do etc. that; dieser Entwicklung etc. kommt große Bedeutung zu this is a development etc. of great significance* * *(gebühren) to be due to;(zugute kommen) to fall to* * *zu|kom|menvi sep irreg aux sein1)auf jdn/etw zúkommen — to come toward(s) or (direkt) up to sb/sth
das Gewitter kam genau auf uns zu — the storm was heading straight for us, the storm was coming right at us
die Aufgabe, die nun auf uns zukommt — the task which is now in store for us, the task which now stands before us or confronts us
zúkommen lassen — to take things as they come
zúkommen lassen — to let everything take its course
2)jdm etw zúkommen lassen (Brief etc) — to send sb sth
3) +dat (= geziemen, gebühren) to befit, to becomeein solches Verhalten kommt dir nicht zu — such behaviour (Brit) or behavior (US) doesn't become or befit you, such behaviour (Brit) or behavior (US) ill becomes you
es kommt Ihnen nicht zu, darüber zu entscheiden — it isn't up to you to decide this
* * *zu|kom·menvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein▪ auf jdn/etw \zukommen to come towards [or up to] sb/sth▪ auf jdn \zukommen to be in store for sb3. (gebühren)mir kommt heute die Ehre zu, Ihnen zu gratulieren I have the honour today of congratulating you▪ es kommt jdm [nicht] zu, etw zu tun it is [not] up to sb to do sthjdm etw \zukommen lassen (geh) to send sb sth; (jdm etw gewähren) to give sb sth; (jdm etw übermitteln) to give sb sthdieser Entdeckung kommt große Bedeutung zu great significance must be attached to this discovery* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein1)auf jemanden zukommen — approach somebody; (zu jemandem kommen) come up to somebody
er/es kam direkt auf mich zu — he/it came straight towards me
er ahnte nicht, was noch auf ihn zukommen sollte — (fig.) he had no idea what he was in for
die Dinge auf sich zukommen lassen — (fig.) take things as they come
2) (geh.)jemandem etwas zukommen lassen — (schicken) send somebody something; (schenken) give somebody something
jemandem/einer Sache Pflege zukommen lassen — devote care to something
3) s. zustehen* * *zukommen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)1.zukommen auf (+akk) come up to, approach;das Auto kam direkt auf mich zu the car was coming straight toward(s) me2. fig:wir werden auf Sie zukommen we’ll contact you, we’ll get in touch with you;wir lassen die Dinge auf uns zukommen we’ll wait and see what happens, we’ll take things as they come;er hatte keine Ahnung, was auf ihn zukam he had no idea what he was in for ( oder what was in store for him)3. geh:jemandem etwas zukommen lassen give sb sth; (schicken) auch send sb sth; durch andere: see to it that sb gets sthdas kommt ihm nicht zu it’s not for him to do etc that;kommt große Bedeutung zu this is a development etc of great significance* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein1)auf jemanden zukommen — approach somebody; (zu jemandem kommen) come up to somebody
er/es kam direkt auf mich zu — he/it came straight towards me
er ahnte nicht, was noch auf ihn zukommen sollte — (fig.) he had no idea what he was in for
die Dinge auf sich zukommen lassen — (fig.) take things as they come
2) (geh.)jemandem etwas zukommen lassen — (schicken) send somebody something; (schenken) give somebody something
jemandem/einer Sache Pflege zukommen lassen — devote care to something
3) s. zustehen -
65 брать своё
General subject: take its course, take their course -
66 ход
ме́хать за́дним ходом — to reverse, to back
два часа́ ходу — two hours' walk
на по́лном ходу́ — at full speed
сбавля́ть ход — to slow down, to reduce one's speed
перегово́ры шли по́лным ходом — the talks were in full swing
2) развитие course, progressход собы́тий — course of events
ход мы́слей — train of thought sg
в ходе обсужде́ния — in the course of the discussion
предоста́вить боле́зни идти́ свои́м ходом — to let the illness take its course
3) вход entrance, doorпара́дный/чёрный ход — front/back door
ход со двора́/че́рез за́днюю дверь — entrance from the yard/through the back door
4) в игре move•- быть в большом ходу- быть в ходу
- не давать ходу
- пустить в ход кулаки
- прямым ходом направиться
- знать все ходы и выходы -
67 nature
noun1) Natur, die2) (essential qualities) Beschaffenheit, diethings of this nature — derartiges; Dinge dieser Art
it's in the nature of a command — es hat Befehlscharakter
be of or have a placid nature — eine ruhige Art haben
it is not in her nature to lie — es ist nicht ihre Art zu lügen
it's only human nature to... — es ist nur menschlich,... zu...
* * *['nei ə]1) (the physical world, eg trees, plants, animals, mountains, rivers etc, or the power which made them: the beauty of nature; the forces of nature; the study of nature.) die Natur2) (the qualities born in a person; personality: She has a generous nature.) die Natur4) (a kind, type etc: bankers and other people of that nature.) die Art•- academic.ru/49186/-natured">-natured- in the nature of* * *na·ture[ˈneɪtʃəʳ, AM -ɚ]to get [or go] back to \nature zu einer natürlichen Lebensweise zurückkehrenin \nature in der Naturto let \nature [or allow \nature to] take its course der Natur ihren Lauf lassenthe laws of \nature die Gesetze der Naturwhat is the \nature of your problem? worum handelt es sich bei Ihrem Problem?it's the \nature of linen to crumple easily Leinen knittert von Natur aus leichtI have a problem of a rather delicate \nature ich habe da ein ziemlich heikles Problemthe \nature of a crime/an event/the punishment die Art eines Verbrechens/Ereignisses/einer Strafethings of this \nature Dinge dieser Artit's in the \nature of things das liegt in der Natur der Sacheby \nature von Natur aussb's better \nature das Gute in jdmto be in sb's \nature jds Art seinit's not really in her \nature to be aggressive es ist eigentlich nicht ihre Art, aggressiv zu sein4.▶ it's the \nature of the beast das liegt in der Natur der Sache\nature's calling die Natur ruft* * *['neɪtʃə(r)]n1) Natur fagainst nature —
in a state of nature ( = uncivilized inf : = naked ) to return to nature (person) (garden) —, inf : = naked ) im Naturzustand to return to nature (person) zur Natur zurückkehren (garden) in den Naturzustand zurückkehren
nature calls (euph) — ich muss mal (inf)
it is not in my nature to say things like that — es entspricht nicht meiner Art or meinem Wesen, so etwas zu sagen
it is in the nature of young people to want to travel — es liegt im Wesen junger Menschen, reisen zu wollen
cautious by nature — von Natur aus vorsichtig
the nature of the case is such... — der Fall liegt so...
cash is, by its (very) nature, easy to steal — Geld ist aufgrund seiner Beschaffenheit leicht zu stehlen
something in the nature of an apology — so etwas wie eine Entschuldigung
... or something of that nature —... oder etwas in der Art
* * *nature [ˈneıtʃə(r)] s1. allg Natur f:a) Schöpfung f, Weltall nc) natürliche Landschaft:the beauty of nature die Schönheit der Naturd) Naturzustand m:back to nature zurück zur Natur;e) Konstitution f (des Menschen etc):f) Wirklichkeit f:2. Natur f:a) Charakter m, (Eigen)Art f, Wesen n, Veranlagung f:by nature von Natur (aus);b) (Gemüts)Art f, Naturell n, Wesen n:of good nature gutherzig, -mütigc) koll natürliche Triebe pl oder Instinkte pl3. Art f, Sorte f:he’s an engineer or sth of that nature er ist Ingenieur od so etwas Ähnliches;things of this nature Dinge dieser Art;of a business nature geschäftlicher Art;of a grave nature ernster Natur;it is in the nature of things es liegt in der Natur der Sache4. (natürliche) Beschaffenheit:* * *noun1) Natur, die2) (essential qualities) Beschaffenheit, die3) (kind, sort) Art, diethings of this nature — derartiges; Dinge dieser Art
be of or have a placid nature — eine ruhige Art haben
it's only human nature to... — es ist nur menschlich,... zu...
* * *n.Beschaffenheit f.Charakter m.Natur -en f.Natur -en m. -
68 Х-63
СВОИМ ХОДОМ NP instrum Invar adv fixed WO1. идти, прийти, дойти и т. п. \Х-63 (of a person, animal, or vehicle) (to go, move along etc) independently, without assistanceunder one's (its) own steam (power)on one's (its) own by oneself (itself) (of a person only) on one's own two feet.Под утро все новоиспечённые офицеры... частично своим собственным ходом, частично с помощью товарищей и аборигенов вернулись в казарму в целости и сохранности... (Зиновьев 1). By morning all the newly fledged officers had returned to barracks safe and sound, partly under their own steam and partly with the help of their comrades and the aboriginal population (1a).Увезли деда Максима: на берег его вели под руки, своим ходом дед идти не мог (Распутин 4). They took away Grandpa Maxim: they held him up and walked him to the shore, he couldn't get there on his own (4a).2. идти, развиваться \Х-63 (of a process, matter etc) (to proceed, develop) normally, the usual way and at the usual pace, unaffected by circumstances: (proceed) at its own pace(take) its course (be going) as it should.«Как твой бизнес? He развалился, пока тебя не было?» -«Да нет, всё в порядке, всё идёт своим ходом». "How's your business? It didn't fall apart while you were away, did it?" "No, everything's fine, everything's going as it should." -
69 своим ходом
[NPinstrum; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====1. идти, прийти, дойти и т.п. своим ходом (of a person, animal, or vehicle) (to go, move along etc) independently, without assistance:- [of a person only] on one's own two feet.♦ Под утро все новоиспечённые офицеры... частично своим собственным ходом, частично с помощью товарищей и аборигенов вернулись в казарму в целости и сохранности... (Зиновьев 1). By morning all the newly fledged officers had returned to barracks safe and sound, partly under their own steam and partly with the help of their comrades and the aboriginal population (1a).♦ Увезли деда Максима: на берег его вели под руки, своим ходом дед идти не мог (Распутин 4). They took away Grandpa Maxim: they held him up and walked him to the shore, he couldn't get there on his own (4a).2. идти, развиваться своим ходом (of a process, matter etc) (to proceed, develop) normally, the usual way and at the usual pace, unaffected by circumstances:- (be going) as it should.♦ "Как твой бизнес? Не развалился, пока тебя не было?" - "Да нет, всё в порядке, всё идёт своим ходом". "How's your business? It didn't fall apart while you were away, did it?" "No, everything's fine, everything's going as it should."Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > своим ходом
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70 nature
[ʹneıtʃə] n1. природа; мир, вселеннаяDame Nature - ≅ мать-природа
against /contrary to/ nature - сверхъестественный [ср. тж. 6]
in nature - на свете, во всей вселенной
the worst rogue in nature - мерзавец, каких свет не видывал
all nature looks gay - чудесный день, природа радуется
2. природное, первобытное состояниеa return to nature - возвращение в первобытное состояние; ≅ назад к природе
state of nature - а) первобытное состояние; б) нагота
in a state of nature - ≅ в чём мать родила
3. сущность, основное свойство; свойства, характер (чего-л.)radioactive nature - а) радиоактивные свойства; б) радиоактивное происхождение
nature of soil - характер грунта; состояние почвы
in /by, from/ the nature of - по характеру, по роду (чего-л.)
by the nature of his office - по характеру /по роду/ его работы
4. род, сорт; класс, типnature of content - описание содержания (посылки и т. п.)
of /in/ the nature of - что-то вроде; нечто похожее на
5. 1) натура, характер, нравill nature - злобность, плохой характер
human nature - человеческая природа, человеческие слабости
by nature - по природе, от рождения
that man is proud by nature - этот человек отличается гордостью от рождения
to be contrary to smb.'s nature - идти вразрез с чьим-л. характером
cats and dogs have entirely different natures - у собак и кошек нрав совершенно разный
2) человеческая душа; человекsome natures cannot appreciate poetry - некоторые души /люди/ не воспринимают поэзию
6. естество; организм ( человека); жизненные силыagainst nature - противоестественный; аморальный [ср. тж. 1]
call of nature - эвф. зов природы (позыв на дефекацию и т. п.)
to ease nature - эвф. «облегчиться», оправиться ( отправить естественные надобности)
to control nature - сдерживать инстинкты; владеть собой
7. иск.1) натура2) естественность, жизненность, правдоподобие8. сила; живица, камедь♢
to pay one's debt to nature - отдать дань природе, умеретьall nature - все, очень много народа; ≅ кого там только не было
to beat all nature - амер. превзойти всё на свете
in the course of nature - естественно; при нормальном ходе событий; в своё время
to let nature take its course - не вмешиваться в ход событий; предоставить делу идти своим чередом (особ. о романе)
not in nature - арх. никак, ни за что
an engagement that cannot in nature be missed - свидание, на которое никак нельзя не прийти
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71 nature
1. n природа; мир, вселеннаяin nature — на свете, во всей вселенной
2. n природное, первобытное состояниеa return to nature — возвращение в первобытное состояние;
3. n сущность, основное свойство; свойства, характерnature of soil — характер грунта; состояние почвы
4. n род, сорт; класс, типof the nature of — что-то вроде; нечто похожее на
5. n натура, характер, нравill nature — злобность, плохой характер
human nature — человеческая природа, человеческие слабости
by nature — по природе, от рождения
6. n человеческая душа; человекa student of nature — человек, изучающий природу
7. n естество; организм; жизненные силыagainst nature — противоестественный; аморальный
to ease nature — «облегчиться», оправиться
to control nature — сдерживать инстинкты; владеть собой
8. n иск. естественность, жизненность, правдоподобие9. n иск. сила; живица, камедьall nature — все, очень много народа;
in the course of nature — естественно; при нормальном ходе событий; в своё время
to let nature take its course — не вмешиваться в ход событий; предоставить делу идти своим чередом
in the nature of things — в силу природы вещей; естественно; неизбежно
Синонимический ряд:1. being (noun) being; essence; essentia; essentiality; pith; quintessence; texture2. character (noun) attributes; character; characteristics; complexion; constitution; disposition; humor; individualism; individuality; kind; makeup; make-up; personality; qualifications; temper; temperament3. environment (noun) environment; landscape; natural setting; out-of-doors; outside world; rural setting; scenery; seascape; view4. humour (noun) disposition; humour; temper; temperament5. outdoors (noun) outdoors; wild; wilderness6. physics (noun) cosmic process; fission; kinetic energy; natural law; natural order; physical energy; physics; potential energy; underlying cause; water power7. type (noun) breed; cast; caste; class; cut; description; feather; ilk; kidney; lot; manner; mold; mould; order; persuasion; sort; species; stamp; stripe; type; variety; way8. universe (noun) biosphere; cosmos; creation; earth; kosmos; macrocosm; macrocosmos; megacosm; universe; worldАнтонимический ряд:being; creature; fiction; invention; man; monstrosity; object; romance; subject -
72 beloop
♦voorbeelden: -
73 самотёк
м.1) гидр. gravity flow2) (стихийный ход дела, работы) driftпусти́ть на самотёк (вн.) — let (d) take its course; take a laissez-faire [,leseɪ'feə] attitude (towards)
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74 ἕρπω
Aεἷρπον Od.12.395
codd., E.Cyc. 423, etc.,ἧρπον IG4.951.86
(Epid.): [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.ἑρψῶ Theoc.5.45
, 18.40, [dialect] Att. only in compd. ἐφέρψω, later ἑρπύσω ([etym.] διεξ-) Arist.Mu. 398b33 : [tense] aor. ἧρψα ([etym.] ἐξ-) LXX Ps.104(105).30 ; [dialect] Att. : (cf. Lat. serpo):—move slowly, walk,ἥμενος ἤ ἕρπων Od.17.158
;ὅσσα τε γαῖανἔπι πνείει τε καὶ ἕρπει Il.17.447
;ἔργα ζωοῖσιν ἑρπόντεσσί θ' ὁμοῖα Pi.O.7.52
; ἕρπον ( εἷρπον codd.) began to move,Od.
12.395 ; of infants, A.Th.17 ; of a lame man, S.Ph. 207 (lyr.) ;ἕ. ἐξ εὐνῆς Ar.V. 552
; ἕρπον τοῖς ὀδοῦσι θηρίον an animal that walks on its teeth, Carm.Pop.35.2 simply, go, come, in [dialect] Dor. dialects, where the [tense] aor. is ἔμολον, ἦνθον, etc.,εἰς τὸ ἱερόν IG4.951.86
(Epid.), cf. GDI5040.39 ([place name] Crete), BMus.Inscr. 968A 6 ([place name] Cos), etc., cf. καθέρπω : also freq. in Trag., A.Pr. 810, etc. ;ἕρπεθ' ὡς τάχιστα S.OC 1643
;Θησεὺς ὅδ' ἕρπει E.HF 1154
; ἕρπειν ἐς μῦθον, πρὸς ᾠδάς, Id.Hel. 316, Cyc. 423 ; ἕρπε δεῦρο come hither, Id.Andr. 722 : and c. acc. cogn.,ἐξόδους ἕ. κενάς S.Aj. 287
; ;εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε τήνδε A.Fr. 195
.b of things, events, etc., ;βότρυς ἐπ' ἦμαρ ἕρπει S.Fr. 255
;ἥβη ἕρπουσα πρόσω Id.Tr. 547
; of a tear stealing from the eye, Id.El. 1231 ; ; ; τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθάνατον φωνᾶεν ἕρπει this (word) goeth forth undying, Pi.I.4(3).40 ; ὁ πόλεμος ἑρπέτω let it take its course, Ar.Eq. 673, Lys. 129 ; of coming events,εἰ δὲ δαίμων γενέθλιος ἕρποι Pi.O.13.105
, cf. N.4.43, 7.68 ; of calamities, come suddenly on one, S.Ant. 585, 618 (both lyr.), Aj. 1087. -
75 nature
A n1 ( the natural world) nature f ; in nature dans la nature ; the laws/wonders of nature les lois fpl/les merveilles fpl de la nature ; it's nature's way of doing sth c'est la façon dont la nature fait qch ; let nature take its course laissez faire la nature ; contrary to nature, against nature contre nature ; nature versus nurture l'inné et l'acquis, la nature opposée à la culture ; to obey a call of nature euph aller se soulager ○ ; to go back to ou return to nature retourner à la nature ; state of nature Philos état m de nature ; to paint from nature peindre d'après nature ; one of nature's gentlemen un gentleman né ;2 (character, temperament) nature f, naturel m ; by nature de or par nature ; it's not in her nature to be aggressive elle n'est pas agressive de nature ; he has a very loving nature il est très affectueux par nature or de nature ; it is in the nature of animals to kill c'est dans la nature des animaux de tuer ;3 (kind, sort) nature f, sorte f ; what is the nature of the problem? quelle est la nature du problème? ; nothing of that nature ever happened here il ne s'est jamais rien produit de cette nature ici ; matters of a personal/medical nature des choses d'ordre personnel/médical ; of a serious nature d'une nature grave ; her letter was something in the nature of a confession sa lettre tenait de la confession ; ‘nature of contents’ Post ‘désignation du contenu’ ;4 ( essential character) nature f, essence f ; it is in the nature of things il est dans l'ordre des choses ; dangerous by its very nature dangereux/-euse de par sa nature même.nature abhors a vacuum la nature a horreur du vide. -
76 nature
nature ['neɪtʃə(r)](a) (the natural world) nature f;∎ Nature can be cruel la nature peut être cruelle;∎ the wildest landscapes in nature les paysages les plus sauvages que la nature puisse offrir;∎ to go back or to return to nature retourner à la nature;∎ in a state of nature à l'état de nature; humorous (naked → man) en costume d'Adam; (→ woman) en costume d'Ève;∎ the nature-nurture debate le débat sur l'inné et l'acquis;∎ to let nature take its course laisser faire la nature;∎ to draw/paint from nature dessiner/peindre d'après nature;∎ to go against nature aller contre la nature;∎ one of nature's gentlemen un gentleman-né(b) (character) nature f, caractère m;∎ he has such a kind nature il a une si bonne nature ou un si bon caractère;∎ it's not in her nature to struggle ce n'est pas dans sa nature de lutter;∎ lazy by nature paresseux de nature;∎ to appeal to sb's better nature faire appel aux bons sentiments de qn;∎ it's in the nature of volcanoes to erupt il est dans la nature des volcans d'entrer en éruption;∎ human beings are by nature gregarious l'homme est, par nature, un être sociable;∎ war is by its very nature destructive la guerre est destructrice de par sa nature même;∎ in the nature of things dans la nature des choses∎ books of a serious nature des livres sérieux;∎ an incident of a serious nature un incident grave;∎ questions of a personal nature des questions à caractère personnel;∎ do you sell chocolates or anything of that nature? est-ce que vous vendez des chocolats ou ce genre de choses?;∎ something in the nature of a… une espèce ou une sorte de…;∎ Administration nature of contents (on parcel) désignation du contenu►► the Nature Conservancy Council = organisme britannique de protection de la nature;nature cure naturopathie f, naturothérapie f;∎ to go on a nature cure suivre une naturothérapie;nature lover amoureux(euse) m,f de la nature;Australian nature strip bande f d'herbe;School nature study sciences fpl naturelles, histoire f naturelle;nature trail sentier m écologique -
77 своим ходом
under one's own steam/power, on one's own (двигаться) ;
at one's own pace, (to take) its course (развиваться)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > своим ходом
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78 черёд
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79 не вмешиваться в ход событий
General subject: leave things to chance, let nature take its courseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > не вмешиваться в ход событий
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80 предоставить делу идти своим чередом
General subject: let nature take its course (особ. о романе)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предоставить делу идти своим чередом
См. также в других словарях:
take its course — index occur (happen) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
take its course — run/take/its course phrase to develop in the usual way and reach a natural end The doctor said we just had to let the disease run its course. Thesaurus: to come to an endsynonym Main entry: course * * * run/take … Useful english dictionary
take its course — develop naturally, go through a process, willy nilly We can control many parts of our environment, but the weather just takes its course … English idioms
let nature take its course — phrase to allow something to develop without trying to influence it Perhaps we should just let nature take its course. Thesaurus: to not act, or to not do somethingsynonym Main entry: nature * * * let nature take its course see ↑nature … Useful english dictionary
let nature take its course — to allow someone or something to live or die naturally. By this stage, her illness was so severe that the doctors agreed to let nature take its course rather than prolong her suffering. We plant the seeds in springtime and then just let nature… … New idioms dictionary
run (or take) its course — complete its natural development without interference. → course … English new terms dictionary
let nature take its course — to allow something to develop without trying to influence it Perhaps we should just let nature take its course … English dictionary
run its course — run/take/its course phrase to develop in the usual way and reach a natural end The doctor said we just had to let the disease run its course. Thesaurus: to come to an endsynonym Main entry: course * * * … Useful english dictionary
run its course — go until it stops, take its course We don t have a cure for a cold. It will just have to run its course … English idioms
let nature take its course — verb To permit events to proceed or a situation to develop without intervention or interference. Do you mean to put a secret service operative aboard disguised as a deckhand? Syn: stand aside … Wiktionary
course — [kôrs] n. [ME cours & Fr course, both < OFr cours < L cursus, pp. of currere, to run: see CURRENT] 1. an onward movement; going on from one point to the next; progress 2. the progress or duration of time [in the course of a week] 3. a way,… … English World dictionary