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61 break down
1. phr v сломать, разрушить; сбить2. phr v сломаться, разрушиться; выйти из строя; потерпеть авариюto break the ranks — выходить из строя; расходиться
3. phr v ухудшаться, сдавать4. phr v потерпеть неудачу, провалиться5. phr v не выдержать, потерять самообладание, расплакаться6. phr v разбивать7. phr v хим. растворяться; расслаиваться8. phr v воен. захлебнуться9. phr v разбиратьto break down a pistol — разобрать смягчать; приглушать
Синонимический ряд:1. analyze (verb) analyse; analyze; anatomise; anatomize; decompose; decompound; dissect; resolve2. cry (verb) blubber; burst out; choke; cry; rage; sob3. decay (verb) corrupt; crumble; decay; deteriorate; disintegrate; molder; moulder; putrefy; putresce; rot; spoil; taint; turn4. destroy (verb) destroy; smash; tear down5. drop (verb) break; buckle; cave in; collapse; crack; drop; give; give out; go; peg out; snap; succumb; wilt6. fail (verb) conk out; fail; give out -
62 corrupt
1. a испорченный, нечистый2. a продажный; коррумпированныйcorrupt judge — продажный судья; судья-взяточник
3. a развратный; растленный; безнравственный4. a искажённый, недостоверный5. v портить, развращать6. v портиться, развращаться7. v портить, гноить8. v гнить, разлагаться9. v подкупать, давать взятку10. v искажать, извращатьcareless scribes corrupted the original manuscript — небрежные переписчики исказили оригинальный текст рукописи
Синонимический ряд:1. base (adj.) base; degenerate; dissolute; wicked2. crooked (adj.) crooked; fraudulent; snide; unscrupulous; venal3. dishonest (adj.) bribable; dishonest; exploiting; false; mercenary; praetorian; shady; sinister; underhanded; unethical; unprincipled4. immoral (adj.) abandoned; debased; debauched; immoral; libertine; lost; lubricious; lubricous5. impure (adj.) adulterated; contaminated; corrupted; impure; infected; putrescent; putrid; unclean6. vicious (adj.) depraved; flagitious; infamous; miscreant; nefarious; perverse; rotten; unhealthy; vicious; villainous7. debase (verb) animalize; bastardize; bestialize; brutalize; canker; debase; debauch; degrade; demean; deprave; lower; pervert; vitiate; warp8. decay (verb) break down; crumble; decay; decompose; disintegrate; molder; putrefy; putresce; spoil; turn9. falsify (verb) belie; color; colour; counterfeit; disguise; falsify; garble; misrepresent; misstate; varnish10. lure (verb) bribe; buy; demoralise; demoralize; entice; fix; lure; purchase; reach; seduce; smear11. pollute (verb) adulterate; contaminate; defile; infect; poison; pollute; rot; soil; stain; sully; taintАнтонимический ряд:exalted; high; honest; honourable; noble; pure; purify; reform; scrupulous; sound; uncorrupt; undefiled -
63 damage
1. n вред, повреждение; поломка, порча; убыток, ущерб, уронblast damage — разрушения, вызываемые ударной волной
2. n юр. убытки; компенсация за убытки, возмещение убытковto sue for a thousand dollars in damages — требовать через суд тысячу долларов в порядке компенсации за убытки
to inflict damage — нанести, причинить убыток
infliction of damage — нанесение, причинение убытка
3. n разг. часто стоимость, расход4. n уст. невыгода, неудобство5. v повреждать, портить; причинять ущерб, убыток6. v вредить, мешать, портитьdo damage to — наносить убытки; причинять убытки; портить
cause damage to — наносить убытки; причинять убытки; портить
7. v повредить; подбить, ушибить8. v дискредитировать, чернить, пятнать9. v редк. портитьсяСинонимический ряд:1. injury (noun) bane; bruise; casualty; harm; hurt; injury; mischief; outrage; ravage; ruin; scandal; wrong2. loss (noun) breakage; destruction; detriment; disadvantage; havoc; impairment; loss; spoil; waste; wreckage3. abuse (verb) abuse; maltreat4. degrade (verb) cheapen; debase; degrade; pervert; taint; vitiate5. impair (verb) blemish; destroy; disfigure; harm; hurt; impair; lacerate; mar; mutilate; prejudice; ruin; sabotage; spoil; tarnish; wreck6. injure (verb) beat; bruise; flog; injure; kick; ravage7. malign (verb) calumniate; disparage; malign; slanderАнтонимический ряд:advantage; award; benefit; better; boon; enhance; favour; improve; improvement; mend; perfect; profit; recompense; repair; reward -
64 smear
1. n пятно2. n мазокgram stained smear — мазок, окрашенный по Граму
3. n вязкое или липкое вещество4. n клевета, поношение5. v смазывать, мазать, натирать; намазывать6. v мазаться, размазыватьсяto smear easily — хорошо мазаться, легко размазываться
7. v наносить толстым слоем8. v пачкать, мазать9. v редк. пачкаться, мазаться10. v размазать11. v разг. позорить, бесчестить, порочить, пятнать12. v амер. сл. разгромить; одержать решительную победу13. v амер. сл. нокаутировать14. v амер. сл. убить, стереть с лица земли15. v амер. сл. подкупить, дать взяткуСинонимический ряд:1. accusation (noun) accusation; libel; slander; slur2. blot (noun) blot; dab; daub; smirch; smudge; smutch; splotch3. blotch (noun) blotch; stain; streak4. mudslinging (noun) mudslinging; vilification5. blur (verb) blur; obliterate; streak6. coat (verb) coat; cover; daub; rub; spread7. malign (verb) asperse; befoul; besmirch; bespatter; blacken; calumniate; cloud; defame; defile; denigrate; dirty; discolor; libel; malign; scandalize; slander; slur; smut; smutch; soil; spatter; stain; sully; taint; tar; tarnish; tear down; traduce; vilify; villainize8. plaster (verb) bedaub; besmear; dab; plaster; smudge9. whip (verb) beat; blast; curry; drub; dust; lambaste; lick; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; rout; shellac; skunk; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; trounce; upend; wallop; whip; whompАнтонимический ряд: -
65 desaparecer
v.1 to disappear.me ha desaparecido la pluma my pen has disappearedserá mejor que desaparezcas de escena durante una temporada you'd better make yourself scarce for a whiledesaparecer de la faz de la tierra to vanish from the face of the earth¡desaparece de mi vista ahora mismo! get out of my sight this minute!La tristeza desaparece al amanecer Sadness disappears at dawn.Sus dudas desaparecieron His doubts disappeared.2 to go missing.* * *1 (dejar de estar) to disappear\desaparecer del mapa figurado to vanish off the face of the earthhacer desaparecer to cause to disappear, hide 2 (quitar) to get rid of* * *verbto disappear, vanish* * *1. VI1) [persona, objeto] to disappear, go missinghan desaparecido dos niños en el bosque — two children have disappeared o gone missing in the wood
me han desaparecido diez euros — ten euros of mine have disappeared o gone missing
mapa¡desaparece de mi vista! — get out of my sight!
2) [mancha, olor, síntoma] to disappear, go (away)3) euf (=morir) to pass away2.VT LAm (Pol) to disappeardesaparecieron a los disidentes — they disappeared the dissidents, the dissidents were disappeared
* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) ( de lugar) to disappearc) ( de la vista) to disappeardesapareció entre la muchedumbre — he disappeared o vanished into the crowd
2.desaparece de mi vista — (fam) get out of my sight
desaparecerse v pron (Andes) to disappear* * *= disappear, disband, fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, vanish, die out, evaporate, go away, dissolve, pass on, go + missing, sweep away, slip through + the cracks, swallow up, slip from + the scene, go out of + existence, go + the way of the dodo, follow + the dodo, go + the way of the horseless carriage, go + the way of the dinosaur(s), blow away, wither away, drop from + sight, pass away, fizzle out, efface, fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, go + forever, peter out, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away, go into + hiding, wear off, be all gone.Ex. This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.Ex. With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.Ex. Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex. She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.Ex. These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex. It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.Ex. Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.Ex. He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.Ex. Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.Ex. This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex. The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.Ex. The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex. With their numbers and their prices, serials in the paper format are as a spring fog slipping from the scene.Ex. The volunteer fire companies went out of existence, as did their library associations.Ex. Today, all of the early independents have gone the way of the dodo = En la actualidad, todas las empresas independientes originales han desaparecido.Ex. It has the choice: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.Ex. When databases of information (particularly in full text) first became available on the Internet, many users felt that thesauri and subject classifications were no longer needed and would go the way of horseless carriages.Ex. The library will have to learn to cope with new technology and even larger amounts of material if it wishes to avoid going the way of the dinosaur.Ex. Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.Ex. He concludes that public libraries will wither away, together with the rights of the individual member of the public to information.Ex. The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex. These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex. Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.Ex. The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.Ex. But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.Ex. The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.Ex. Those were the good old days and now they have gone forever.Ex. Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.Ex. Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.Ex. One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.Ex. So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.Ex. The three have been jailed for more than two weeks while a fourth journalist went into hiding after receiving a judicial summons.Ex. We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.Ex. The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.----* aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.* barreras + desaparecer = boundaries + dissolve.* desaparecer de la faz de la tierra = vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* desaparecer en el horizonte cabalgando al atardecer = ride off + into the sunset.* desaparecer en la distancia = disappear in + the distance.* desaparecer gradualmente = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer las diferencias = blur + distinctions, blur + the lines between, blur + the boundaries between.* desaparecer poco a poco = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desear fuertemente que Algo desaparezca = will + Nombre + away.* estar desapareciendo = be on the way out.* hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.* hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.* hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.* límites + desaparecer = boundaries + crumble.* problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.* que no desaparece = lingering.* viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) ( de lugar) to disappearc) ( de la vista) to disappeardesapareció entre la muchedumbre — he disappeared o vanished into the crowd
2.desaparece de mi vista — (fam) get out of my sight
desaparecerse v pron (Andes) to disappear* * *= disappear, disband, fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, vanish, die out, evaporate, go away, dissolve, pass on, go + missing, sweep away, slip through + the cracks, swallow up, slip from + the scene, go out of + existence, go + the way of the dodo, follow + the dodo, go + the way of the horseless carriage, go + the way of the dinosaur(s), blow away, wither away, drop from + sight, pass away, fizzle out, efface, fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, go + forever, peter out, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away, go into + hiding, wear off, be all gone.Ex: This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.
Ex: With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.Ex: Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex: She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.Ex: These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex: It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.Ex: Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.Ex: He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.Ex: Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.Ex: This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex: The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.Ex: The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex: With their numbers and their prices, serials in the paper format are as a spring fog slipping from the scene.Ex: The volunteer fire companies went out of existence, as did their library associations.Ex: Today, all of the early independents have gone the way of the dodo = En la actualidad, todas las empresas independientes originales han desaparecido.Ex: It has the choice: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.Ex: When databases of information (particularly in full text) first became available on the Internet, many users felt that thesauri and subject classifications were no longer needed and would go the way of horseless carriages.Ex: The library will have to learn to cope with new technology and even larger amounts of material if it wishes to avoid going the way of the dinosaur.Ex: Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.Ex: He concludes that public libraries will wither away, together with the rights of the individual member of the public to information.Ex: The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex: These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex: Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.Ex: The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.Ex: But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.Ex: The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.Ex: Those were the good old days and now they have gone forever.Ex: Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.Ex: Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.Ex: One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.Ex: So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.Ex: The three have been jailed for more than two weeks while a fourth journalist went into hiding after receiving a judicial summons.Ex: We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.Ex: The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.* aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.* barreras + desaparecer = boundaries + dissolve.* desaparecer de la faz de la tierra = vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* desaparecer en el horizonte cabalgando al atardecer = ride off + into the sunset.* desaparecer en la distancia = disappear in + the distance.* desaparecer gradualmente = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer las diferencias = blur + distinctions, blur + the lines between, blur + the boundaries between.* desaparecer poco a poco = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desear fuertemente que Algo desaparezca = will + Nombre + away.* estar desapareciendo = be on the way out.* hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.* hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.* hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.* límites + desaparecer = boundaries + crumble.* problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.* que no desaparece = lingering.* viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.* * *desaparecer [E3 ]vi1 (de un lugar) to disappeardesapareció sin dejar huella he disappeared o vanished without trace, he did a vanishing trick o a disappearing act ( hum)hizo desaparecer el sombrero ante sus ojos he made the hat disappear o vanish before their very eyesen esta oficina las cosas tienden a desaparecer things tend to disappear o go missing in this office2 «dolor/síntoma» to disappear; «cicatriz» to disappear, go; «costumbre» to disappear, die outlo dejé en remojo y la mancha desapareció I left it to soak and the stain came outtenía que hacer desaparecer las pruebas he had to get rid of the evidence3 (de la vista) to disappearel sol desapareció detrás de una nube the sun disappeared o went behind a cloudel ladrón desapareció entre la muchedumbre the thief disappeared o vanished into the crowddesaparece de mi vista antes de que te pegue ( fam); get out of my sight before I wallop you ( colloq)( Andes)1 (de un lugar) to disappearse desaparecieron mis gafas my glasses have disappeared2 (de la vista) to disappear* * *
desaparecer ( conjugate desaparecer) verbo intransitivo [persona/objeto] to disappear;
[dolor/síntoma/cicatriz] to disappear, go;
[ costumbre] to disappear, die out;
[ mancha] to come out
desaparecerse verbo pronominal (Andes) to disappear
desaparecer verbo intransitivo to disappear: me ha desaparecido la cartera, I can't find my wallet
el sol desapareció detrás de las nubes, the sun vanished behind the clouds
♦ Locuciones: desaparecer del mapa/de la faz de la tierra, to vanish off the face of the earth
' desaparecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confundirse
- disipar
- escabullirse
- lance
- magia
- mapa
- obliterar
- perderse
- volar
- volatilizarse
- camino
- comer
- ir
- pasar
- quitar
- sacar
English:
disappear
- dissipate
- linger
- lost
- magic away
- melt away
- sink away
- trace
- vanish
- face
- melt
- missing
* * *♦ videsapareció tras las colinas it dropped out of sight behind the hills;me ha desaparecido la pluma my pen has disappeared;hizo desaparecer una paloma y un conejo he made a dove and a rabbit vanish;será mejor que desaparezcas de escena durante una temporada you'd better make yourself scarce for a while;desaparecer de la faz de la tierra to vanish from the face of the earth;¡desaparece de mi vista ahora mismo! get out of my sight this minute!2. [dolor, síntomas, mancha] to disappear, to go;[cicatriz] to disappear; [sarpullido] to clear up3. [en guerra, accidente] to go missing, to disappear;muchos desaparecieron durante la represión many people disappeared during the crackdown♦ vtAm [persona] = to detain extrajudicially during political repression and possibly kill* * *I v/i disappear, vanishII v/t L.Am.disappear fam, make disappear* * *desaparecer {53} vt: to cause to disappeardesaparecer vi: to disappear, to vanish* * *desaparecer vb to disappear -
66 envilecer
v.1 to debase.2 to pervert, to corrupt, to debase, to debauch.3 to adulterate.* * *1 to debase, degrade1 to lose value, be debased1 to debase oneself, degrade oneself* * *1.VT to debase, degrade2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to degrade, debase2.envilecer vi to degrade, be degrading3.envilecerse v pron to degrade o debase oneself* * *= abase, taint, defile.Ex. Fairy tales not abased by the 'culture industry' might save us from our present state of barbarism resulting from a capitalism run wild.Ex. This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.Ex. No person shall throw any waste, building debris or vehicle scrap into the public domain or defile the public domain.* * *1.verbo transitivo to degrade, debase2.envilecer vi to degrade, be degrading3.envilecerse v pron to degrade o debase oneself* * *= abase, taint, defile.Ex: Fairy tales not abased by the 'culture industry' might save us from our present state of barbarism resulting from a capitalism run wild.
Ex: This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.Ex: No person shall throw any waste, building debris or vehicle scrap into the public domain or defile the public domain.* * *envilecer [E3 ]vtto degrade, debase■ envilecervito degrade, be degradingto degrade o debase oneself* * *
envilecer verbo transitivo to degrade, debase
' envilecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
degradar
English:
debase
* * *♦ vtto debase♦ vito become debased* * *v/t degrade, debase* * *envilecer {53} vt: to degrade, to debase -
67 saasta
yks.nom. saasta; yks.gen. saastan; yks.part. saastaa; yks.ill. saastaan; mon.gen. saastojen saastain; mon.part. saastoja; mon.ill. saastoihinimpurity (noun)squalor (noun)taint dirt (verb)* * *• dirt• filth• impurity• litter• squalor• taint -
68 blemish
1. n недостатокwithout blemish — совершенный, безукоризненный, непорочный
2. n тех. поверхностный порок3. n крап4. n позор5. v портить6. v пятнать, позоритьСинонимический ряд:1. flaw (noun) defacement; defect; discoloration; discolouration; fault; flaw; imperfection; shortcoming; speck; vice2. pimple (noun) pimple3. spot (noun) blot; onus; spot; stain; stigma; taint; tarnish4. deface (verb) damage; deface; disfigure; harm; hurt; impair; injure; mar; prejudice; spoil; spot; sully; taint; tarnish; vitiateАнтонимический ряд:adornment; decoration; embellishment; honour; intactness; ornament; purity -
69 anstecken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. mit einer Nadel: pin on; (Ring) put ( oder slip) on; sich (Dat) eine Blume anstecken pin a flower on3. MED. infect ( mit with); von jemandem angesteckt werden catch a cold etc. from s.o.; er hat mich mit seiner Erkältung angesteckt he’s given me his cold, he’s passed his cold on to me; sie hat uns alle mit ihrem Gelächter angesteckt fig. she had us all laughing too, her laughter was contagiousII v/refl catch a cold (oder the measles etc.) ( bei from); ich habe mich bei X angesteckt I caught ( oder got) it from X, X gave it ( oder passed it on) to me; steck dich bloß nicht an! don’t you go and catch it!* * *(anzünden) to set alight; to set on fire;(infizieren) to infect; to taint;(mit Nadel befestigen) to pin on* * *ạn|ste|cken sep1. vt1) (= befestigen) to pin on; Ring to put or slip onich will dich nicht anstecken — I don't want to give it to you
2. vr3. vi (MED fig)to be infectious or catching; (durch Berührung, fig) to be contagious* * *an|ste·ckenI. vt1. (befestigen)▪ [jdm] etw \anstecken to pin sth on [sb]2. (auf den Finger ziehen)[jdm] einen Ring \anstecken to put [or slip] a ring on sb's finger, to put [or slip] on a ring3. (anzünden)[jdm] eine Pfeife/Zigarette/Zigarre \anstecken to light [up] a pipe/cigarette/cigar [for sb]4. (in Brand stecken)ein Gebäude \anstecken to set fire to a buildingich möchte dich nicht \anstecken I don't want to give it to you6. (fig)III. vi* * *1.transitives Verb1) pin on <badge, brooch>jemandem eine Brosche/einen Ring anstecken — pin a brooch on somebody/put or slip a ring on somebody's finger
2) (infizieren, auch fig.) infect3) (bes. nordd., mitteld.) s. anzünden2.intransitives Verb be infectious or catching; (durch Berührung) be contagious; (fig.) be infectious or contagious* * *anstecken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/tsich (dat)eine Blume anstecken pin a flower on3. MED infect (mit with);von jemandem angesteckt werden catch a cold etc from sb;sie hat uns alle mit ihrem Gelächter angesteckt fig she had us all laughing too, her laughter was contagiousbei from);ich habe mich bei X angesteckt I caught ( oder got) it from X, X gave it ( oder passed it on) to me;steck dich bloß nicht an! don’t you go and catch it!* * *1.transitives Verb1) pin on <badge, brooch>jemandem eine Brosche/einen Ring anstecken — pin a brooch on somebody/put or slip a ring on somebody's finger
2) (infizieren, auch fig.) infect3) (bes. nordd., mitteld.) s. anzünden2.intransitives Verb be infectious or catching; (durch Berührung) be contagious; (fig.) be infectious or contagious* * *v.to infect v.to pin on v.to slip on (a ring, etc.) v. -
70 bespatter
1. v усеиватьa plaque bespattered with rubies — плоская брошь, усыпанная рубинами
2. v забрызгивать грязью3. v чернить; клеветать, позорить, порочитьСинонимический ряд:1. dash (verb) bespot; dash; slop; slosh; spatter; splash; splatter; spot2. dirty (verb) befoul; besmear; besmirch; blacken; denigrate; dirty; smear; taint; tarnish3. malign (verb) asperse; calumniate; defame; libel; malign; scandalize; slander; slur; tear down; traduce; vilify; villainize4. stain (verb) blot; blotch; deface; disfigure; mar; smudge; stain; sully -
71 brand
1. n головня, головешка2. n выжженное клеймо; тавроalteration of brand — вытравление клейма, тавра
3. n фабричная марка; фабричное клеймо4. n ист. выжженное клеймо у преступника5. n клеймо, печать позора6. n сорт, качество, марка7. n поэт. факел8. n поэт. меч9. n бот. ржавчинный или головнёвый гриб10. n бот. головня вонючая11. v выжигать; ставить клеймо12. v оставлять отпечаток в памяти13. v выделять, накладывать отпечаток14. v клеймитьСинонимический ряд:1. class (noun) class; kind; variety2. live coal (noun) coal; ember; live coal; spark; torch3. mark of ownership (noun) cauterization; mark of ownership; mark of the branding iron; owner's mark; owner's sign; range brand; watermark4. stigma (noun) bar sinister; black eye; blemish; blot; blur; odium; onus; slur; spot; stain; stigma5. trademark (noun) brand name; earmark; emblem; label; logo; logotype; mark; name; seal; sign; trade mark; trademark6. besmirch (verb) besmirch; blemish; discredit; taint7. label (verb) identify; label; tag8. mark (verb) blaze; emblazon; imprint; mark; mark indelibly; stamp9. stigmatise (verb) stigmatise -
72 disintegrate
1. v дезинтегрировать; раздроблять; измельчать2. v разлагаться, распадаться на составные части; раздробляться; измельчаться3. v геол. разрушаться; выветриватьсяrock disintegrated by frost and rain — скала, разрушенная морозом и дождём
4. v отделять, отбивать5. v хим. физ. расщеплятьСинонимический ряд:1. decay (verb) break; corrupt; crumble; decay; decompose; dissolve; fragment; molder; putrefy; putresce; spoil; taint; turn; vaporize2. deteriorate (verb) decline; degenerate; descend; deteriorate; disimprove; retrograde; sink; worsen3. dissipate (verb) diffuse; dispel; disperse; disseminate; dissipate; scatter; spread4. fall apart (verb) break down; break up; dilapidate; fall apart; resolve; rot; wither -
73 manchar
v.1 to make dirty.2 to tarnish.3 to stain.no toques la puerta, que la acaban de pintar y mancha (con manchas)(emborronar) don't touch the door, it's just been painted and it's still wetLa grasa manchó la ropa The grease stained the clothes.4 to taint, to soil, to stain, to blot.Su aventura manchó su reputación His affair tainted his reputation.* * *1 to stain, dirty2 figurado to tarnish1 to stain1 to get dirty* * *verbto stain, soil* * *1. VT1) (=ensuciar) to get dirty, stainte has manchado el vestido — you've got your dress dirty, you've stained your dress, there's dirt on your dress
ten cuidado de no mancharme — be careful you don't get me dirty o stain my clothes
manchar algo de algo — [gen] to stain sth with sth; [más sucio] to get sth covered in sth
2) (=desprestigiar) [+ honor, imagen] to tarnish2.VI to stain3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( ensuciar) to mark, get... dirty; ( de algo difícil de quitar) to stain2) <reputación/honra> to stain, tarnish; < memoria> to tarnish2.manchar vi to stain3.mancharsev prona) ropa/mantel to get dirty; ( de algo difícil de quitar) to get stainedmancharse DE or con algo — to get stained with something
b) (refl) personaestá recién pintado, no te manches — it's still wet, don't get paint on yourself
* * *= smudge, stain, tarnish, dirty, soil, besmirch, splatter, spatter, tinge.Ex. At this stage the powder is just 'sitting' on the paper and would be easily smudged, so before the copy appears in the take-up tray the image is fixed by exposure to heat.Ex. The item undergoing the treatment was an early Persian parchment manuscript which was badly stained.Ex. The article is entitled 'NCLIS (National Commission on Libraries and Information Science) assessment of public information dissemination: some sound ideas tarnished by defense of obsolete approaches' = El artículo se titula "Evaluación de la difusión de información pública por la NCLIS (Comisión Nacional sobre Bibliotecas y Documentación): algunas ideas acertadas deslucidas por la defensa de métodos obsoletos".Ex. This is the way that the printing paper would be protected from being dirtied by anything on the bed of the press beyond the margins of the pages.Ex. Bright new copies of an unknown book naturally excite more attention than old 'readers' soiled from overuse.Ex. the gulag was an atrocious system of incarceration and forced labor that had little to do with correction, that poisoned society, and that besmirched Soviet communism.Ex. These nocturnal rampages by gangs of werewolves included chasing women, eating prodigiously, being splattered with mud, and caterwauling generally.Ex. Instead of going to his desk, he proceeded to the window and lingered there idly watching the rain spatter on the pavement outside.Ex. But the relief was tinged with apprehension that the new housing would lead to slums and crime, as some opponents have long feared.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( ensuciar) to mark, get... dirty; ( de algo difícil de quitar) to stain2) <reputación/honra> to stain, tarnish; < memoria> to tarnish2.manchar vi to stain3.mancharsev prona) ropa/mantel to get dirty; ( de algo difícil de quitar) to get stainedmancharse DE or con algo — to get stained with something
b) (refl) personaestá recién pintado, no te manches — it's still wet, don't get paint on yourself
* * *= smudge, stain, tarnish, dirty, soil, besmirch, splatter, spatter, tinge.Ex: At this stage the powder is just 'sitting' on the paper and would be easily smudged, so before the copy appears in the take-up tray the image is fixed by exposure to heat.
Ex: The item undergoing the treatment was an early Persian parchment manuscript which was badly stained.Ex: The article is entitled 'NCLIS (National Commission on Libraries and Information Science) assessment of public information dissemination: some sound ideas tarnished by defense of obsolete approaches' = El artículo se titula "Evaluación de la difusión de información pública por la NCLIS (Comisión Nacional sobre Bibliotecas y Documentación): algunas ideas acertadas deslucidas por la defensa de métodos obsoletos".Ex: This is the way that the printing paper would be protected from being dirtied by anything on the bed of the press beyond the margins of the pages.Ex: Bright new copies of an unknown book naturally excite more attention than old 'readers' soiled from overuse.Ex: the gulag was an atrocious system of incarceration and forced labor that had little to do with correction, that poisoned society, and that besmirched Soviet communism.Ex: These nocturnal rampages by gangs of werewolves included chasing women, eating prodigiously, being splattered with mud, and caterwauling generally.Ex: Instead of going to his desk, he proceeded to the window and lingered there idly watching the rain spatter on the pavement outside.Ex: But the relief was tinged with apprehension that the new housing would lead to slums and crime, as some opponents have long feared.* * *manchar [A1 ]vtA (ensuciar) to mark, get … dirty; (de algo difícil de quitar) to staincuidado, no vayas a manchar la alfombra careful, don't get the carpet dirtymanchó el mantel de vino he got wine stains on the tableclothvas a manchar el libro de tinta you're going to get ink stains o ink all over the bookB ‹reputación/honra› to stain, tarnish; ‹memoria› to tarnish■ mancharvito stain¿el café mancha? does coffee stain?1 «ropa/mantel» to get dirty; (de algo difícil de quitar) to get stained mancharse DE algo:se me manchó de chocolate I got chocolate on itse manchó de grasa it got grease stains on it, it got stained with grease2 ( refl)«persona»: ponte un delantal para no mancharte put an apron on so you don't get dirtyestá recién pintado, no te manches it's still wet, don't get paint on your coat ( o shirt etc), it's still wet, don't get paint on yourselfme manché la blusa de aceite I got oil stains on my blouse* * *
manchar ( conjugate manchar) verbo transitivo
1 ( ensuciar) to mark, get … dirty;
( de algo difícil de quitar) to stain
2 ‹reputación/honra/memoria› to tarnish
verbo intransitivo
to stain
mancharse verbo pronominal
( de algo difícil de quitar) to get stained;
mancharse DE or con algo to get stained with sth
manchar verbo transitivo to stain: su implicación mancha el nombre de la Universidad, his involvement is a disgrace to the University
' manchar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pringar
- chorrear
- emborronar
- teñir
English:
blacken
- mark
- smear
- smudge
- soil
- stain
- discolor
- spot
* * *♦ vt1. [ensuciar] to make dirty (de o con with); [con manchas] to stain (de o con with); [emborronar] to smudge (de o con with)2. [deshonrar] to tarnish;manchó la reputación de la institución he tarnished the reputation of the institution♦ vito stain;el vino blanco no mancha white wine doesn't stain;no toques la puerta, que la acaban de pintar y mancha don't touch the door, it's just been painted and it's still wet* * ** * *manchar vt1) ensuciar: to stain, to soil2) deshonrar: to sully, to tarnish* * *manchar vb1. (en general) to stain2. (ensuciar) to get dirty -
74 empoisonner
empoisonner [ɑ̃pwazɔne]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. [+ relations, vie politique] to poison ; [+ air] to stink out2. reflexive verb* * *ɑ̃pwazɔne
1.
1) ( pour tuer) to poison [personne, animal]2) ( intoxiquer) to poison [sang]3) ( polluer) to poison [rivière]4) fig to poison [relations, atmosphère]arrête de m'empoisonner! — (colloq) stop bugging (colloq) me!
2.
s'empoisonner verbe pronominal1) ( volontairement) to poison oneself (à with); ( accidentellement)2) (colloq) ( se rendre malheureux)s'empoisonner la vie or l'existence — to make one's life a misery
* * *ɑ̃pwazɔne vt1) [substance, criminel] to poison2) fig (= empester) [air, pièce] to stink out3) (= gâcher)4) (= importuner)* * *empoisonner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( pour tuer) to poison [personne, animal];2 ( intoxiquer) to give [sb] food poisoning [personne]; to poison [sang]; être empoisonné par des champignons to get food poisoning from mushrooms;3 ( polluer) to poison [rivière, air];4 fig to poison [relation, atmosphère]; arrête de m'empoisonner! stop bugging me!; il m'empoisonne avec ses questions he gets on my nerves with his questions; ça m'empoisonne de devoir y aller it bothers ou bugs me having to go there; empoisonner la vie de qn to make sb's life a misery.B s'empoisonner vpr1 ( volontairement) to poison oneself (à with); ( accidentellement) il s'est empoisonné avec une huître pas fraîche he got food poisoning from eating a bad oyster;2 ○( se rendre malheureux) s'empoisonner la vie or l'existence to make one' s life a misery (avec with; à faire by doing).[ɑ̃pwazɔne] verbe transitif1. [tuer] to poison3. [mettre du poison sur - flèche] to poison5. [importuner] to bother————————s'empoisonner verbe pronominal intransitif2. (familier) [s'ennuyer] to be bored stiff————————s'empoisonner à verbe pronominal plus préposition[se donner du mal pour] -
75 adulterate
1. a фальсифицированный; с примесью2. a арх. виновный в прелюбодеянии3. a арх. внебрачный, незаконнорождённый4. v фальсифицировать; ухудшать; подмешиватьСинонимический ряд:1. contaminate (verb) contaminate; defile; infect; pervert; pollute; prostitute; spoil; taint2. debase (verb) debase; doctor; dope; dope up; load; sophisticate; weight3. mix (verb) alloy; amalgamate; commingle; denature; dilute; intermix; mixАнтонимический ряд:free; improve; purify; refine -
76 crumble
1. v крошить, раздроблять, толочь, растирать2. v крошиться; обваливаться, осыпаться3. v распадаться, разрушаться, гибнутьthe great empires of the past have crumbled and fallen — великие империи прошлого распались и погибли
Синонимический ряд:1. break (verb) break; crush; grind; powder; pulverize2. corrode (verb) canker; corrode; degenerate; deteriorate; rot; rust3. decay (verb) break down; break up; collapse; corrupt; decay; decompose; disintegrate; dissolve; fragment; molder; putrefy; putresce; spoil; taint; turn -
77 decompose
1. v разлагать на составные части2. v разбирать, анализировать3. v распадаться, гнить, разлагатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. analyze (verb) analyze; anatomize; break down; decompound; dissect; resolve2. decay (verb) break up; corrupt; crumble; decay; deteriorate; dissolve; fragment; molder; mould; moulder; putrefy; putresce; rot; spoil; taint; turn3. separate (verb) analyse; disintegrate; distil; distill; fractionate; separateАнтонимический ряд:concoct; grow; improve; increase; mix; multiply; organise -
78 denigrate
1. v чернить2. v клеветатьСинонимический ряд:1. dirty (verb) befoul; besmear; besmirch; bespatter; blacken; dirty; smear; stain; sully; taint; tarnish2. disparage (verb) belittle; decry; deprecate; disparage; lower; ridicule3. malign (verb) asperse; calumniate; defame; libel; malign; scandalize; slander; slur; spatter; tear down; traduce; vilify; villainize -
79 infect
v заражатьСинонимический ряд:1. affect (verb) affect; influence; touch2. blight (verb) blight; corrupt; damage; ruin; spoil3. contaminate (verb) adulterate; canker; contaminate; debase; defile; pervert; poison; pollute; soil; taintАнтонимический ряд: -
80 rot
1. n гниение2. n гниль; трухаblack rot — чёрная гниль, блекрот
3. n вет. копытная гнильgray mold rot — серая гниль, вызываемая плесенью
4. n разг. вздор, чушь, нелепость5. n провал, неудача6. v гнить; портиться7. v чахнуть, погибать8. v разлагаться9. v гноить; портить10. v расстраивать11. v сл. дразнить; подшучивать; подначивать12. v с. -х. мочить13. int вздор!, чушь!, ерунда!Синонимический ряд:1. decay (noun) breakdown; corruption; decay; decomposition; deterioration; mold; mould; putrefaction; spoilage2. nonsense (noun) balderdash; bilge; blague; blah; blather; blatherskite; bosh; bunkum; bushwa; claptrap; double-talk; drivel; drool; eyewash; fiddle-faddle; fiddlesticks; flapdoodle; flimflam; flummadiddle; foolishness; fudge; gook; guff; hogwash; hokum; hooey; hot air; humbug; jazz; malarkey; nonsense; silliness; trash3. debase (verb) animalize; bastardize; bestialize; brutalize; canker; debase; debauch; demoralize; deprave; pervert; poison; stain; vitiate; warp4. decay (verb) break down; corrupt; crumble; decay; decompose; mold; molder; mould; moulder; putrefy; putresce; spoil; taint; turn5. deteriorate (verb) decline; degenerate; descend; deteriorate; disimprove; disintegrate; retrograde; sink; worsenАнтонимический ряд:flourish; grow; purify; thrive
См. также в других словарях:
taint — / tānt/ vt: to damage or destroy the validity of evidence taint ed by an illegal search taint n Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
taint´less — taint «taynt», noun, verb. –n. 1. a trace of any harmful or undesirable quality, often a) a condition of contamination, infection, or decay. b) a trace of discredit, dishonor, or disgrace; slur: »a taint of bribery. No taint of dishonor ever… … Useful english dictionary
taint — verb 1) the wilderness is tainted by pollution Syn: contaminate, pollute, adulterate, infect, blight, spoil, soil, ruin 2) fraudulent firms taint our reputation Syn: tarnish, sully … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
taint — ► NOUN 1) a trace of a bad or undesirable quality or substance. 2) a contaminating influence or effect. ► VERB 1) contaminate or pollute. 2) affect with a bad or undesirable quality. ORIGIN Old French teint tinged , from Latin tingere to dye,… … English terms dictionary
taint — [[t]te͟ɪnt[/t]] taints, tainting, tainted 1) VERB If a person or thing is tainted by something bad or undesirable, their status or reputation is harmed because they are associated with it. [be V ed] Opposition leaders said that the elections had… … English dictionary
taint — taint1 [ teınt ] verb transitive to give something an unpleasant quality that spoils it and often makes people not want it, or not want to be involved with it: The air was tainted by the smell of burning. a. to make someone seem less honest,… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
taint — I UK [teɪnt] / US verb [transitive] Word forms taint : present tense I/you/we/they taint he/she/it taints present participle tainting past tense tainted past participle tainted a) to give something an unpleasant quality that spoils it and often… … English dictionary
taint — I. verb Etymology: Middle English teynten to color & taynten to attaint; Middle English teynten, from Anglo French teinter, from teint, past participle of teindre, from Latin tingere; Middle English taynten, short for attaynten more at tinge,… … New Collegiate Dictionary
taint — 1. noun /teɪnt/ a) A contamination, decay or putrefaction, especially in food Sorry you feel that way. But since your mother sucks cocks in hell if I go there I wont be rotting.....Ill be on line right behind you hoping to get another good head… … Wiktionary
taint — 1. noun the taint of corruption Syn: trace, touch, suggestion, hint, tinge; stain, blot, blemish, stigma, black mark, discredit, dishonor, disgrace, shame 2. verb 1) the wilderness is tainted by pollution … Thesaurus of popular words
taint — 1 verb (transitive usually passive) to make someone or something seem less pure and desirable by relating it to something unpleasant: be tainted by/with: a political reputation tainted by association with the Mafia 2 noun (singular) the… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English