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61 Гэс
1) General subject: hydroelectric (power) plant, hydroelectric station, сокр. гидроэлектростанция, hydro, hydro power station (АД), hydro-electric power station2) Engineering: generating unit, hydroelectric installation, hydroelectric plant, hydroelectric power plant, hydroelectric power station, hydroelectric scheme, hydroplant, hydropower installation, hydropower project, hydropower scheme, hydropower unit, peak-load power station, powerplant, run-of-river hydroplant, run-of-river plant, run-of-river power station, run-of-river station, water power station, waterpower plant3) Agriculture: hydropower structure4) Indian language: hydel station5) Power engineering: HEP6) Makarov: hydropower plants, water power plant, water-power development, гидроэлектрическая станция, гидроэлектрическая станция, гидроэлектростанция, гидроэлектрическая станция; гидростанция, гидроэлектростанция, гидроэлектростанция, гидроэлектрическая станция, график нагрузки7) Energy system: water power utility9) Electrical engineering: hydro power plant, hydroelectric development, stream-flow plant, water-and-power development, waterpower development10) Ebay. HPP (Hydro Power Plant) -
62 aplicación
f.1 application, program, software, application software.2 application, utilization, use, implementation.3 administration, application, dosification, dosing.4 application form, form, application.5 diligence, attention, studiousness, application.6 appliqué, decoration, trimming.7 application, use of a physical means.* * *1 (gen) application2 (adorno) appliqué* * *noun f.1) application2) diligence, dedication* * *SF1) (=uso externo) (tb Med) use, application frmrecomiendan la aplicación de compresas frías — they recommend the use o application frm of cold compresses
2) (=puesta en práctica) [de acuerdo, impuesto, medida] implementation, application; [de método] implementation; [de sanción, castigo] impositionla aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías en la industria — the implementation of new technologies in industry
en aplicación de la ley 9/1968 — in accordance with law 9/1968
una brigada encargada de vigilar la aplicación de las sanciones — a brigade in charge of overseeing the imposition of sanctions
3) (=dedicación) applicationle falta aplicación en el estudio — he doesn't apply himself enough to his studies, le lacks application in his studies frm
4) (=aplique) (Cos) appliquéuna puerta con hermosas aplicaciones de metal — (Téc) a door with beautiful metalwork overlay
5) pl aplicaciones (=usos) (Téc) uses, applications; (Com, Inform) applications* * *1)a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementationen este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)
2) ( uso práctico) application, use3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application* * *1)a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementationen este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)
2) ( uso práctico) application, use3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application* * *aplicación11 = application, enforcement, take-up, uptake, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], enablement.Ex: The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.
Ex: These are less tangible, more dependent upon personal motivation and inclination, and not amenable to enforcement through institutional policies.Ex: One of the reasons for the relatively slow take-up of microcomputers in libraries in the Philippines is the problem caused by the multitude of languages used in the island group.Ex: The project is investigating the factors which promote or inhibit the uptake of computers in primary schools.Ex: Theories and models from the behavioural sciences offer a sound basis for understanding the problems with conceptualization and operationalization of user satisfaction.Ex: The aim was that the edge would come from leveraging its knowledge assets, ie the leadership and expertise of its worldwide work force, through information technology enablement.* adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.* adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.* ámbito de aplicación = field of application.* aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.* aplicación práctica = application, practical application.* área de aplicación comercial = niche.* campo de aplicación = field of application, scope of application, field of practice, area of application.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.* encontrar aplicación práctica = find + application.* hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.* mala aplicación = misapplication.* orientado hacia una aplicación práctica concreta = application-oriented.* relación de aplicación = bias relation.* según la aplicación de reglas = rule-governed.aplicación22 = industry, diligence.Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.
Ex: If these guidelines are not adhered to with due care and diligence, financial damage to the library can result = Si no se siguen estas directrices con el debido cuidado y atención, el resultado puede ser que la biblioteca sufra daños económicos.* con aplicación = industriously, studiously.aplicación33 = software system, software program, app [application].Nota: Abreviatura.Ex: READS is a software system designed to run on a local area network (LAN) file server and accessed by multiple workstation.
Ex: In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.Ex: I am sick and tired of how Win 2000 runs DOS apps, but I need Windows for other reasons.* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.* aplicación didáctica = courseware.* aplicaciones = toolbox [tool box].* aplicaciones comerciales = proprietary software, commercial software.* aplicaciones ofimáticas = office software.* aplicaciones para la información = information solutions.* aplicación filtro = filtering software.* aplicación informática = application(s) program(me), application(s) software, computer application.* aplicación multimedia = multimedia application.* aplicación web = Web application.* apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.* dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.* desarrollo de aplicaciones = software development, application development.* productor de aplicaciones informáticas = application(s) developer.* programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.* programador de aplicaciones bibliotecarias = library software developer.* * *Ale hicieron aplicaciones de cobalto he was given o he had radiotherapy2 (de una pena, sanción) imposition; (de una técnica, un método) application; (de un plan, una medida) implementationla aplicación de los métodos audiovisuales en la enseñanza de idiomas the use of audiovisual techniques in language teachingB (uso práctico) application, uselas aplicaciones pacíficas de la energía nuclear the applications o uses of nuclear energy for peaceful purposesC (esfuerzo, dedicación) application aplicación A algo application TO sthsu aplicación al estudio the application she shows/has shown to her studiespaquete de aplicaciones applications packageCompuesto:software applicationE ( Andes) (solicitud) application* * *
aplicación sustantivo femenino
1
(de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)
(de técnica, método) application;
(de plan, medida) implementation
2 ( uso práctico) application, use
3 (Col, Ven) ( solicitud) application
4 (Inf) application
aplicación sustantivo femenino application
' aplicación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
práctica
- uso
- ámbito
- diligencia
English:
app
- application
- enforcement
- industry
- studiously
- studiousness
* * *aplicación nf1. [de técnica, teoría] application;[de plan] implementation; [de sanciones] imposition;una ley de aplicación inmediata a law that will take immediate effect;exigen la aplicación del acuerdo de paz they are demanding that the peace agreement should be implemented2. [de pomada, vendaje, pintura] application3. [uso] application, use;las aplicaciones de la energía hidroeléctrica the different applications o uses of hydroelectric power4. [al estudio] application;su aplicación al trabajo the application she shows in her work5. [adorno] appliqué6. Informát application7. Mat map, function* * *f application* * *aplicación nf, pl - ciones1) : application2) : diligence, dedication* * *aplicación n application -
63 international
міжнародний; інтернаціональнийInternational Arbitration Tribunal — ( of the International Chamber of Commerce) Міжнародний арбітражний суд ( Міжнародної торгівельної палати)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development — Міжнародний банк реконструкції і розвитку (скор. МБРР)
International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes — Міжнародний центр з вирішення інвестиційних спорів
International Convention against Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries — Міжнародна конвенція про заборону вербування, використання, фінансування і підготовки найманців
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships — Міжнародна конвенція з попередження забруднення плавальними засобами (1978 р.)
International Convention on the Prohibition of the Manufacture and Testing of Chemical Weapons — Міжнародна конвенція про заборону виробництва і випробування хімічної зброї
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — Міжнародний пакт про громадянські і політичні права
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights — Міжнародний пакт про економічні, соціальні і культурні права
International Criminal Police Organization — Міжнародна організація кримінальної поліції (скор. МОКП)
international criminal register — міжнародний кримінальний реєстр; міжнародний кримінальний реєстр злочинців і злочинів
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia — Міжнародний кримінальний суд по колишній Югославії
International Day against Drug Abuse and Traffickng — Міжнародний день проти вживання і торгівлі наркотиками ( 26 червня)
international investigation of the crimes of an aggressor — міжнародне розслідування злочинів агресора
international judicial assistance — міжнародна правова ( судова) допомога
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea — Міжнародні правила з попередження зіткнень на морі
- international adjudicationInternational Tribunal for the Prosecution of War Crimes — Міжнародний трибунал з переслідування військових злочинів
- international administration
- international affairs
- international air carriage
- international air law
- international air route
- international airport
- international application
- international arbitration
- international arena
- international arrest warrant
- international authority
- international aviation
- international bank
- international bids
- international body
- international bribery
- international carriage
- international certificate
- international check
- international cheque
- international civil aviation
- international civil servant
- international code of conduct
- international commission
- international committee
- international community
- international conference
- international conflict
- international conspiracy
- international contract
- international control
- international control organ
- international convention
- international conventional law
- international cooperation
- international copyright
- International Court of Justice
- international courtesy
- international crime
- international criminal law
- international criminal
- international custom
- international customary law
- international delinquency
- international design
- international dispute
- international divorce
- international drug trafficking
- international engagement
- international entity
- international espionage
- international expert
- international extradition
- international fluvial law
- international forum
- international gangster
- international gangsterism
- international isolation
- international judicial organ
- international jurisprudence
- international jurist
- international language
- international law
- International Law Association
- international law code
- International Law Commission
- international law enforcement
- international law of the sea
- international lawyer
- international legal
- international legal capacity
- international legal concept
- international legal issue
- international legal practice
- international legal relations
- international legislature
- international licensing
- international mafia
- international market
- international marriage
- international monetary base
- International Monetary Fund
- international monetary law
- international monetary system
- international navigation
- international norm
- international obligation
- international order
- international organ
- international organization
- international penal law
- international person
- international personality
- international prestige
- international public law
- international registration
- international reputation
- international responsibility
- international rules in force
- international salute
- international sanctions
- international scandal
- international scene
- international sea area
- international sea-bed area
- international security
- international standard
- international status
- international stream
- international tax law
- international team of experts
- international tensions
- international tension
- international terrorism
- international terrorist
- International Tracing Service
- international trade
- international trade in cocaine
- international traffic
- international traffic in arms
- international transaction
- international treaty law
- international tribunal
- international trusteeship
- international underworld
- international union
- international usage
- international waters
- International Women's Day -
64 program
программа, см. тж application || программироватьa program is too big to fit in memory — программа не умещается в отведённой памяти ( машинное сообщение)
- program in- absolute program
- accessory program
- active program
- administration program
- application program
- A-program
- archive program
- assembler program
- assembler-program
- assembly language program
- assembly program
- automatic recovery program
- background program
- benchmark program
- binary program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brittle program
- C++ program
- C++-program
- called program
- calling program
- cataloged program
- chain additions program
- chain maintenance program
- channel program
- check program
- checking program
- common program
- communication program
- compaction program
- compiled object program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- complete program
- compressor program
- computer program
- concordance program
- concurrent program
- concurrently running programs
- concurrent-scheduling supervisor program
- condensing program
- configuration program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- conversion program
- copy-protected program
- copyrighted program
- core-resident program
- correct program
- crash-proof program
- curve-fitting program
- data abstraction program
- data access program
- data flow program
- data set utility program
- data-vet program
- debugging program
- decision program
- development program
- diagnosis program
- diagnostic program
- digital simulation program
- disk-resident program
- editor program
- embedded program
- emulator program
- epistemic logic program
- executable program
- executive program
- exerciser program
- externally stored program
- fail-recognition program
- fault-diagnosis program
- fault-location program
- fine-grained program
- fixed program
- foreground program
- format program
- FORTRAN program
- FORTRAN-program
- fragmented programs
- free-standing program
- function program
- gap filling program
- general-purpose program
- generating program
- generator program
- graphic display program
- hardware program
- hardware-maintenance program
- help program
- heuristic program
- high frequency program
- high volume program
- host program
- illustrative program
- impenetrable program
- inactive program
- independent program
- initial input program
- initial loading program
- in-line program
- integer program
- interactive program
- interconsole message program
- internally stored program
- interpreter program
- interpretive program
- introspective program
- job control program
- job program
- knowledge-based program
- language-understanding program
- learning program
- librarian program
- library program
- license program
- linear program
- link-edited program
- load program
- load-and-go program
- loading program
- logical program
- logical relational program
- machine language program
- machine program
- macroassembly program
- macrogenerating program
- mail program
- main program
- manager program
- manufacturer programs
- map program
- mask-level digitization program
- master program
- mathematical program
- menu-driven program
- message control program
- message processing program
- micromodular program
- minimal access program
- minimum access program
- minimum latency program
- modular-sized program
- monitor program
- monitoring program
- monolithic program
- multisupplier program
- mutated program
- network control program
- networking program
- nonexpansible program
- nonprocedural program
- nucleus initialization program
- object program
- operating program
- optimally coded program
- overlay program
- overlays program
- packaged program
- paint program
- panel program
- PASCAL program
- PASCAL-program
- patched program
- placement program
- plugged program
- polling program
- pop-up program
- portable program
- position-independent program
- postedit program
- postmortem program
- precanned program
- precompiler program
- pre-edit program
- prewired program
- prime program program
- printed program
- print-intensive program
- problem-state program
- problem program
- procedural program
- processing program
- production program
- program for Windows
- program in assembler
- program in C++
- program in FORTRAN
- program in PASCAL
- proper program
- prototype program
- pseudoapplication program
- punched tape program
- read-in program
- real-world program
- reduction program
- reenterable program
- reentrant program
- relocatable program
- report program
- resident program
- restructuring program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routine program
- routing program
- running program
- runtime program
- salvation program
- sample program
- scrutinous program
- segmented program
- self-adapting program
- self-contained program
- self-diagnostic program
- self-modification program
- self-modifying program
- self-monitoring program
- self-organizing program
- self-relocatable program
- self-relocating program
- self-resetting program
- self-test program
- self-triggering program
- sequence-scheduling supervisor program
- service program
- shareable program
- shell program
- simulation program
- slave program
- snapshot dump program
- snapshot trace program
- software program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- sorting program
- source language program
- source program
- spaghetti program
- specific program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- standard program
- standby program
- start-up program
- steering program
- stored program
- structured program
- subject program
- superconsistent program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- surface program
- suspended program
- symbolic program
- system program
- systems program
- tape-to-printer program
- teaching program
- test program
- throwaway program
- total-load program
- trace program
- trace-interpretive program
- tracing program
- tracking program
- transaction program
- translating program
- translation program
- translator program
- troubleshooting program
- TSR program
- unmaintable program
- unreadable program
- updated program
- user program
- utility program
- wavelet program
- wired-in programEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > program
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65 LSD
1) Общая лексика: ЛСД (наркотик, вызывающий галлюцинации)2) Компьютерная техника: наименьшая значащая цифра (less significant digit)3) Спорт: Local Split Decision4) Военный термин: Large Scale Display, Large Steel Desk, Lease Separation Distance, Leet Sniper Division, Live Suffer Die, landing ship, dock, large screen display, laser signal device, launch systems data, least separation distance, logistics systems division5) Техника: launch system data, least-significant difference, liquid shutdown system, local spin density6) Шутливое выражение: Little Son Of Dave, Love Something Different7) Математика: логарифмическое распределение рядов (logarithmic series distribution), минимально значимое различие (least significant difference)8) Юридический термин: Last Stoned Day, Lust Sin And Death9) Автомобильный термин: дифференциал повышенного трения (Limited Slip Differential)10) Грубое выражение: Laugh Stupidly For Days, Little Short Dude, Little Stupid Desk, Little Stupid Detail, Loser Sabotages Deal, Lost Stupid And Dumb, Love Stupid Drivers11) Музыка: Lucy Scale Developments12) Сокращение: Landing Ship, Dock (USA), Lithium Sulphur Dioxide, long side, lysergic acid diethylamide, pounds (Libra), shillings (Sestertii), and (old) pence (Denarii), Lingvo System Dictionary, d-lysergic acid diethylamide13) Физиология: Last Stage Of Delirium14) Вычислительная техника: младший разряд15) Нефть: legal subdivision, local shutdown, Low Sulphur Diesel16) Генетика: ЛСД (мощный психотропный препарат, антагонист серотонина, вызывающий даже в малых концентрациях нарушения высшей нервной деятельности)17) Биохимия: Lysergic Acid Diethylamine18) Связь: Label Switch Data19) Транспорт: Limited Slip Differential, расходы по выгрузке на берег, хранению и доставке (landing, storage and delivery charges)20) Пищевая промышленность: Laced Soft Drink21) СМИ: Long Story Debugger22) Сетевые технологии: Наименее значимая цифра23) Макаров: line signal detector24) Расширение файла: Language for Systems Development, Last Significant Digit25) Наркотики: (наркотик) Лизер (от «лизергиновая кислота»), "Golden Dragon" (ЛСД) (нарко-сленг), "blue barrels" (сленговое название наркотика), N,N-диэтиламид лизергиновой кислоты, N,N-диэтиллизергоиламид, диэтиламид d-лизергиновой кислоты, (наркотик) лизергиновая кислота26) Электротехника: limit switch down, Low Side Driver27) Международные перевозки: landing, storage and delivery charges (расходы по выгрузке на берег, хранению и доставке), landing, storage and delivery charges -
66 lsd
1) Общая лексика: ЛСД (наркотик, вызывающий галлюцинации)2) Компьютерная техника: наименьшая значащая цифра (less significant digit)3) Спорт: Local Split Decision4) Военный термин: Large Scale Display, Large Steel Desk, Lease Separation Distance, Leet Sniper Division, Live Suffer Die, landing ship, dock, large screen display, laser signal device, launch systems data, least separation distance, logistics systems division5) Техника: launch system data, least-significant difference, liquid shutdown system, local spin density6) Шутливое выражение: Little Son Of Dave, Love Something Different7) Математика: логарифмическое распределение рядов (logarithmic series distribution), минимально значимое различие (least significant difference)8) Юридический термин: Last Stoned Day, Lust Sin And Death9) Автомобильный термин: дифференциал повышенного трения (Limited Slip Differential)10) Грубое выражение: Laugh Stupidly For Days, Little Short Dude, Little Stupid Desk, Little Stupid Detail, Loser Sabotages Deal, Lost Stupid And Dumb, Love Stupid Drivers11) Музыка: Lucy Scale Developments12) Сокращение: Landing Ship, Dock (USA), Lithium Sulphur Dioxide, long side, lysergic acid diethylamide, pounds (Libra), shillings (Sestertii), and (old) pence (Denarii), Lingvo System Dictionary, d-lysergic acid diethylamide13) Физиология: Last Stage Of Delirium14) Вычислительная техника: младший разряд15) Нефть: legal subdivision, local shutdown, Low Sulphur Diesel16) Генетика: ЛСД (мощный психотропный препарат, антагонист серотонина, вызывающий даже в малых концентрациях нарушения высшей нервной деятельности)17) Биохимия: Lysergic Acid Diethylamine18) Связь: Label Switch Data19) Транспорт: Limited Slip Differential, расходы по выгрузке на берег, хранению и доставке (landing, storage and delivery charges)20) Пищевая промышленность: Laced Soft Drink21) СМИ: Long Story Debugger22) Сетевые технологии: Наименее значимая цифра23) Макаров: line signal detector24) Расширение файла: Language for Systems Development, Last Significant Digit25) Наркотики: (наркотик) Лизер (от «лизергиновая кислота»), "Golden Dragon" (ЛСД) (нарко-сленг), "blue barrels" (сленговое название наркотика), N,N-диэтиламид лизергиновой кислоты, N,N-диэтиллизергоиламид, диэтиламид d-лизергиновой кислоты, (наркотик) лизергиновая кислота26) Электротехника: limit switch down, Low Side Driver27) Международные перевозки: landing, storage and delivery charges (расходы по выгрузке на берег, хранению и доставке), landing, storage and delivery charges -
67 data
данные, информация, сведения
– data acquisition
– data array
– data base
– data block
– data buffer
– data buffering
– data bus
– data cable
– data carrier
– data channel
– data collection unit
– data collision
– data communication
– data communications equipment
– data communications protocol
– data comparator
– data compression
– data conversion
– data description entry
– data development
– data display
– data display device
– data entity
– data entry
– data field
– data file
– data filter
– data flow
– data format
– data generation
– data generator
– data group
– data handling
– data hierarchy
– data highway
– data independence
– data input
– data input device
– data interblock
– data interface
– data interrupt
– data item
– data library
– data line
– data link
– data location information
– data logger
– data loss
– data management
– data manipulation
– data material
– data memory
– data movement
– data needs
– data object
– data origination
– data packing
– data pass
– data path
– data port
– data presentation
– data processing system
– data qualification
– data rate
– data reading
– data receiver
– data record
– data recovery
– data reducer
– data reduction
– data register
– data representation
– data requirements
– data requirements analysis
– data resource management
– data retention time
– data retrieval
– data retrieval system
– data scanning
– data segment
– data set
– data sorting
– data source
– data specification
– data station
– data storage
– data structure
– data system
– data tablet
– data tape
– data transfer
– data transfer register
– data translation
– data transmission
– data transmitter
– data type
– data unit
– data verification
– data-driven
– data-processing engineer
– data-query language
– data-sensitive
– data-vet program
– data-vetting program
-
68 ABCD
1) Американизм: Above And Beyond The Call Of Duty2) Военный термин: active commission base date, advanced base construction depot, atomic, biological and chemical defense, automated biological and chemical data, awaiting bad conduct discharge3) Техника: automated biological and chemical data system4) Шутливое выражение: American Born Confused Desi5) Сокращение: atomic, bacteriological and chemical defense, A Better Circuit Description Language, Associated Baby Carriage Dealers (Объединённые предприятия по сбыту детских колясок (США))6) Физиология: Access To Baby And Child Dentistry7) Вычислительная техника: a better circuit description (language)8) Онкология: After Breast Cancer Diagnosis10) Нефтепромысловый: (always clean and dry) всегда чистый и сухой (always clean and dry) (критерий требования к системам уплотнительного газа)11) Образование: Academic Betterment And Career Development, Ask Brainstorm Choose And Do12) ООН: Another Bad China Day -
69 MOD
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
70 MoD
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
71 Mod
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
72 mod
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
73 science
ˈsaɪəns сущ.
1) наука;
область науки to advance, foster, promote science ≈ двигать науку, работать для науки, развивать науку applied science exact science domestic science information science library science linguistic science military science natural science naval science physical science political science social science space science man of science science park Syn: study
2) коллект. естественные науки (тж. natural science/sciences, physical sciences) Ant: arts
3) мастерство, искусство, умение science of chess ≈ мастерство шахматной игры science of manners ≈ умение вести себя Syn: ability, skill
4) техника, техничность( теоретические знания в отличие от практического их применения) The development of the photographic image is both an art and a science. ≈ Для того, чтобы проявить фотоизображение, необходим как навык, так и точные теоретические знания. Ant: art I
1.
5) амер. (Science) Христианская наука (название религиозной вероучения и организации, основанной в США в 1866 году) Syn: Christian Science
5) уст. знание Syn: knowledge наука - pure * чистая наука - social *s общественные науки - applied * прикладная наука - engineering *s технические науки - the * of language наука о языке - the classification of *s классификация наук - man of * ученый, человек науки - the methods of * научные методы - the progress of * успехи в области науки - to reduce smth. to a * превратить что-л. в науку - to apply * to farming внедрить научные методы в сельское хозяйство( собирательнле) естественные науки (тж. natural *s, physical *s) - physics, chemistry and other *s физика. химия и др. естественные науки - materials * материаловедение - * master,* teacher учитель физики, химии, биологии и т. п. (S.) (религия) "Христианская наука" (религиозная организация и этическое учение) (спортивное) тренированность высокий класс, мастерство техничность - a boxer who lacks * боксер без достаточной технической подготовки (устаревшее) знание;
познание > the * of self-defence бокс;
самбо > the noble * (of defence) бокс;
фехтование administrative ~ наука управления ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука computer ~ вычислительная техника computer ~ информатика computer ~ теория вычислительных машин и систем economic ~ экономическая наука forensic ~ судебная наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы information ~ информатика information ~ наука об информации legal ~ правоведение ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука medico-actuarial ~ страховая медицина science собир. естественные науки (тж. natural science или sciences, physical sciences) ~ уст. знание ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука ~ наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы social ~ социология social: ~ общественный;
социальный;
social science социология;
social security социальное обеспечение software ~ вчт. теория программного обеспечения system ~ вчт. системотехника theoretical computer ~ теория вычислительных систем -
74 program
1) программа || программировать, составлять [подготавливать\] программу; разрабатывать программу || программный3) осуществление программы, проекта, плана•to update program — редактировать [исправлять, корректировать\] программу-
absolute program
-
ACC control program
-
application program
-
assembler program
-
background program
-
benchmark program
-
blue-ribbon program
-
bootstrap program
-
broadcasting program
-
bum initiation program
-
called program
-
calling program
-
channel program
-
checking program
-
CNC inspection program
-
compiler program
-
composition program
-
computer program
-
consulting program
-
contour milling program
-
control program
-
conversational program
-
conversion program
-
coolant dispensing program
-
core program
-
debugging program
-
debug program
-
decision program
-
despooling program
-
development program
-
diagnosis program
-
DNC program
-
drilling bit program
-
drilling mud changeover program
-
drilling mud program
-
drilling program
-
drive cycle simulation program
-
duplicate program
-
earthwatch program
-
editing program
-
educational program
-
emulator program
-
energy-optimal program
-
entertainment program
-
execute-only program
-
executive program
-
exploration program
-
family program
-
finished program
-
fixed program
-
foreground program
-
generating program
-
geological and engineering program
-
Global Atmospheric Research program
-
grinding program
-
hardware program
-
host program
-
incremental program
-
initial loading program
-
initial load program
-
input program
-
input-output program
-
interactive program
-
International Geological Correlation program
-
International Hydrological program
-
international television program
-
interpreter program
-
learning program
-
library program
-
linear program
-
loading program
-
load program
-
machine program
-
machine-language program
-
machining program
-
macro generating program
-
main program
-
maintenance program
-
makeup program
-
manager program
-
man-in-space program
-
manned space program
-
manufacturer program
-
master program
-
mathematics program
-
MDI part program
-
mine supervisory training program
-
mining research program
-
modified part program
-
monitoring program
-
monitor program
-
movement sequence program
-
national program
-
natural heritage program
-
NC program
-
networking program
-
news program
-
numerically intensive program
-
object program
-
off-line diagnostic program
-
operating program
-
Operational Hydrology program
-
output program
-
overlays program
-
overlay program
-
packaged programs
-
part inspection program
-
part program
-
partitioned program
-
PC program
-
portable program
-
preprepared program
-
preset program
-
prime time program
-
processing program
-
product improvement program
-
product update program
-
production program
-
proved NC program
-
punched tape program
-
radio program
-
read-in program
-
recovery program
-
reenterable program
-
relocatable program
-
resident program
-
reverse program
-
robot program
-
robot-independent program
-
rolling program
-
routine program
-
routing program
-
sample program
-
scheduling program
-
self-test program
-
sensor-based program
-
service program
-
sorting program
-
sort program
-
sortware program
-
sound program
-
source program
-
sponsored program
-
sports program
-
spreadsheet program
-
stand-alone program
-
standard program
-
star program
-
stored program
-
stress analysis program
-
structured program
-
style width program
-
subject program
-
supervisor program
-
support program
-
suspended program
-
swarf clearing program
-
symbolic program
-
system program
-
target program
-
teaching program
-
televised program
-
television program
-
temporary diagnostic program
-
test program
-
three-dimensional surface program
-
tool part program
-
trace program
-
training program
-
translating program
-
typesetting program
-
unilateral program
-
unsupported program
-
up-to-date program
-
user program
-
utility program
-
video-tape program
-
video program
-
well casing program
-
well program
-
word processing program
-
work station program
-
World Climate Applications program
-
World Climate Data program
-
World Climate Impact Studies program
-
World Climate program
-
World Climate Research program -
75 legislative
1) законодавча влада; законодавчий орган, законодавчі органи; нормативний акт2) законодавчий; правотворчий; правоутворюючий; нормовстановчий•- legislative activitieslegislative-executive agreement — укладена главою виконавчої влади угода, що потребує санкції законодавчого органу; нормовстановча угода між законодавчим органом і главою виконавчої влади
- legislative agenda
- legislative appointment
- legislative appropriations
- legislative approval
- legislative assembly
- legislative assistant
- legislative authority
- legislative authorization
- legislative base
- legislative basis
- legislative bill
- legislative bodies
- legislative body
- legislative branch
- legislative budget
- legislative business
- legislative change
- legislative clemency
- legislative committee
- legislative competence
- legislative compromise
- legislative contempt
- legislative control
- legislative correction
- legislative council
- legislative counsel
- legislative day
- legislative decision
- legislative definition
- legislative delegation
- legislative democracy
- legislative design
- legislative development
- legislative district
- legislative districting
- legislative draft
- legislative duties
- legislative election
- legislative enactment
- legislative establishment
- legislative excess
- legislative execution
- legislative fact
- legislative focus
- legislative framework
- legislative function
- legislative goal
- legislative government
- legislative ground
- legislative hearing
- legislative hearings
- legislative history
- legislative immunity
- legislative impeachment
- legislative implementation
- legislative initiative
- legislative innovation
- legislative inquiry
- legislative instrument
- legislative intent
- legislative intention
- legislative investigation
- legislative investigator
- legislative journal
- legislative jurisdiction
- legislative language
- legislative lawyer
- legislative leadership
- legislative measure
- legislative offence
- legislative offense
- legislative officer
- legislative official
- legislative opinion
- legislative organ
- legislative package
- legislative pardon
- legislative penalty
- legislative period
- legislative plan
- legislative planning
- legislative policy
- legislative power
- legislative prerogative
- legislative priorities
- legislative procedure
- legislative proceeding
- legislative proceedings
- legislative process
- legislative program
- legislative programme
- legislative prohibition
- legislative proposal
- legislative punishment
- legislative purpose
- legislative question
- legislative questioning
- legislative ratification
- legislative reapportionment
- legislative reciprocity
- legislative record
- legislative reference
- legislative reform
- legislative regulation
- legislative representative
- legislative restriction
- legislative review
- legislative revision
- legislative rule
- legislative rulemaker
- legislative rules
- legislative schedule
- legislative seat
- legislative secrecy
- legislative session
- legislative setting
- legislative stage
- legislative strategy
- legislative supervision
- legislative system
- legislative testimony
- legislative treaty
- legislative trial
- legislative union
- legislative veto
- legislative voter
- legislative will
- legislative work
- legislative year -
76 prototype
1) прототип, макет(от греч. prototypon - прообраз) частичная, предварительная версия программы (приложения) или первичная версия системы, служащая для её оценивания и/или более глубокого понимания сущности проблемы, рисков, правильности требований и т. п. Прототип может быть аппаратным (hardware prototype, physical prototype) и программным (software prototype, virtual prototype). Прототип может содержать дополнительное оборудование и средства диагностики, которые не войдут в состав конечного продукта."Sun introduced its first real product, the Sun-2, in late 1982. The Sun-1 was essentially prototype" (Karen Southwick). — В конце 1982 г. фирма Sun представила свой первый реальный продукт - рабочую станцию Sun-2, так как Sun-1 по существу была только прототипом.
Almost all products get prototyped at least once during their design. — Почти все изделия (продукты) в процессе разработки по крайней мере единожды проходили этап макетирования см. тж. conceptual prototype, evolutionary prototype, hardware prototype, horizontal prototype, laboratory prototype, mock-up, paper prototype, pilot prototype, procedure prototype, production prototype, prototype declaration, prototype device, prototype language, prototype system, prototyping, prototyping board, research prototype, software development, throwaway prototype, vertical prototype, virtual prototype
2) см. function prototype3) прототип, прообразпродукт, выбранный в качестве исходного образца (оригинала) для создания нового изделия4) создавать макет, [опытный] образец, прототип или программную модель; макетироватьАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > prototype
-
77 Computers
The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)[Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers
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