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1 συναλιφή
συνᾰλῐφή, ἡ,A stopping of a hiatus, coalescing of two syllables into one, either by synaeresis, crasis, or elision, D.H.Comp.6, 22, al., S.E.M.1.161; κατὰ συναλιφὴν τοῦ ἄρθρου (in ὦλλοι) A.D. Synt.5.28; τῆς σ. Ἰωνικωτέρας γενομένης (in ὑπόδρα for ὑφ-) Id.Adv.139.14, cf. 152.20; Eust.1561.6 speaks only of crasis and synaeresis; κατὰ τὴν ς. Str.8.6.7; = coeuntes litterae, Quint.Inst.9.4.35: generally, running together of words, Demetr.Eloc.70.2 = νουμηνία, Gem.8.11. [In codd. freq. written συναλειφή (e.g. Sch.All.24.12 ) or συναλοιφή, but - αλιφ-, which is mentioned by Eust.1561.6, is found in the best codd. of D.H.Comp.ll. cc., A.D.Synt.140.14 (v. Uhlig ad loc.), al., Heph.2.4, Suid. s.v. ἔνθους, ἕνωσις, Sch.AIl. passim, EM116.23, al. (v. p.2464 Gaisf.), Sch.S.OC 504, 1588, Sch. E.Hec. 336; cf. ἀλιφή, ἀπαλοιφή, καταλιφή, περιαλιφή.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναλιφή
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2 κρᾶσις
A mixing, blending of things which form a compound, as wine and water, opp. mechanical mixture (defined as an εἶδος μίξεως in which the constituents are liquids, Arist.Top. 122b26, cf. Stoic.2.153; περὶ κράσεως, title of work by Alex.Aphr.): first in A.,τὴν δευτέραν γε κ. ἥρωσιν νέμω Fr.55
, cf. Staphyl.9, Ath.10.426b (pl.); κράσεις ἠπίων ἀκεσμάτων modes of compounding.., A. Pr. 482;ἡ τῶν ἐναντίων κ. Pl. Lg. 889c
;τὴν τῶν νεύρων φύσιν ἐξ ὀστοῦ καὶ σαρκὸς κράσεως.. συνεκεράσατο Id.Ti. 74d
;ἐκ κράσεως πρὸς ἄλληλα Id.Tht. 152d
;τὴν ἁρμονίαν κ. καὶ σύνθεσιν ἐναντίων εἶναι Arist. de An. 407b31
;χρωμάτων ἀκριβὴς κ. Luc.Zeux.5
, cf. Arist.Col. 792a4.2 temperature of the air, κρᾶσιν ὑγρὰν οὐκ ἔχων [αἰθήρ] E.Fr.779.2; τὰς ὥρας κ. ἔχειν τοιαύτην ὥστε .. Pl.Phd. 111b, cf. Poll.6.178; ἡ κ. τῶν ὡρέων temperate climate, Hp. Aër.12; ὅσα περὶ κράσεις climates, Arist.Pr.lib.xivtit.3 temperament, of the body or mind, κ. σώματος ib. 871a24, cf. 953a30; διανοίας ib. 909a17; κ. μελαγχολική ib. 954b8: pl.,αἱ τῶν σωμάτων κράσιες Ti.Locr.103a
, cf. Plot.3.1.6: so in Medic., Hp.Nat.Hom.4, etc.; περὶ κράσεων, title of work by Galen. -
3 συναίρεσις
A taking or drawing together, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ ς. Longin.10.3; ς. (sc. καρπῶν) Ath.11.489f; contraction, closing,τῶν διοδευθησομένων Χωρίων Sor.2.59
.2 contraction of front, opp. αὔξησις, Ascl.Tact. 11.7; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance, Ptol.Geog.1.8.3; τοῦ μήκους (of a fractured limb) Sor.Fract.19 ( συνερεισις cod.).3 aggregation, Dam.Pr.96; synthesis, ib. 277, 280; concentration,τῆς νοερᾶς οὐσίας Simp. in Ph.635.32
; generalization, opp. διαίρεσις, Elias in Porph.76.19.4 in Gramm., synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός, opp. διαίρεσις, Quint.Inst.1.5.17, A.D.Adv.132.25; but also contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα, Gal.6.642.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναίρεσις
См. также в других словарях:
Synaeresis — Syn*[ae]r e*sis, Syneresis Syn*er e*sis, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a taking or drawing together, fr. ? to take together; sy n with + ? to take, to grasp. See {Syn }, and {Heresy}.] (Gram.) The union, or drawing together into one syllable, of two vowels… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
synaeresis — var of SYNERESIS … Medical dictionary
Synaeresis — In linguistics, synaeresis (Greek συναίρεσις) is the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong (or long vowel). If synaeresis is used against convention, it may serve as a rhetorical figure (a metaplasm). The opposite phenomenon is known as… … Wikipedia
synaeresis — n. (US syneresis) (pl. synaereses) the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong or single vowel. Etymology: LL f. Gk sunairesis (as SYN , hairesis f. haireo take) * * * noun 1. the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong • Syn: ↑syneresis •… … Useful english dictionary
synaeresis — /si ner euh sis/, n. Phonet. 1. the contraction of two syllables or two vowels into one, esp. the contraction of two vowels so as to form a diphthong. 2. synizesis. Also, syneresis. [1570 80; < LL < Gk synaíresis act of taking together, equiv. to … Universalium
synaeresis — noun a) the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong or a long vowel. b) the separating out of the liquid from a gel … Wiktionary
synaeresis — n. (Linguistics) contraction of two consecutive vowels into one syllable (especially to form a diphthong) … English contemporary dictionary
synaeresis — syn•aer•e•sis [[t]sɪˈnɛr ə sɪs[/t]] n. phn syneresis … From formal English to slang
synaeresis — /sɪˈnɪərəsəs/ (say si nearruhsuhs) noun 1. the contraction of two syllables or two vowels into one; especially the contraction of two vowels so as to form a diphthong (opposed to dieresis). 2. synizesis. Also, syneresis. {Late Latin, from Greek… …
synaeresis — n. pronunciation as one of two vowels usually pronounced separately … Dictionary of difficult words
Syneresis — Synaeresis Syn*[ae]r e*sis, Syneresis Syn*er e*sis, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a taking or drawing together, fr. ? to take together; sy n with + ? to take, to grasp. See {Syn }, and {Heresy}.] (Gram.) The union, or drawing together into one syllable, of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English