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swampy

  • 1 olьsa

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьsa

  • 2 olьsъ

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьsъ

  • 3 olьse

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьse

  • 4 bòlto

    bòlto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `swamp'
    Page in Trubačev: II 179-182
    Old Church Slavic:
    blato `swamp, quagmire' [n o]
    Russian:
    bolóto `swamp' [n o]
    Czech:
    bláto `mud' [n o]
    Polish:
    bɫoto `mud' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    blùo̯to `swamp' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫóto `mud' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȁto `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Vrgada) `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Orbanići) `mud, dirt' [n o]
    Slovene:
    blátọ `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bláto `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolʔto
    Lithuanian:
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3;
    balà `swamp' [f ā] 3
    Latvian:
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Old Prussian:
    Namuynbalt [placename] \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both formally and semantically, *bòlto may derive from PIE *bʰelH- `white', cf. Pl. dial. biel, bielaw, Bel. bel' `swampy meadow' (ESSJa II: 180). PSl. *bolto is sometimes considered an "Illyrian" substratum word. In this connection not only the above-mentioned forms from the Balkan peninsula are adduced, but also Romance forms such as Lomb. palta, Piém. pauta.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. baltë `mud, swamp' [f];
    MoGk. βάλτος `swamp' [f];
    Rum. baltă `mud, swamp' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also the Rythabalt meadow and the placename Peusebalten. Namuynbalt is the equivalent of Namoyumpelk ( pelk `swamp').

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlto

  • 5 lę̀ga

    lę̀ga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `depression'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 52-53
    Russian:
    ljága (N. dial.) `swampy place, swamp, depression, cavity (usually filled with water), puddle' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    ljaga `damp low place' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    lëga `low place, depression' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenʔg(i)aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    léngė (arch.) `depression, small meadow between two hills' [f ē];
    lénkė `vale, depression, moist and boggy place, meadow, marsh' [f ē];
    lìnka `depression' [f ā]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lę̀ga

  • 6 lǭkà

    lǭkà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `low-lying medow, water-meadow'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    lǫka (Supr., Euch.) `ruse' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    lǫka `bay, swamp' [f ā]
    Russian:
    luká `pommel, bend, (dial.) flood plain' [f ā], lukú [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    lǫka `bay, bend, ruse' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    luká `flood plain' [f ā], lukú [Accs]
    Czech:
    louka `meadow, hayfield' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    lúka `meadow, hayfield' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ɫąka `meadow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lúka `bay, harbour, port, fertile field, meadow near a river' [f ā];
    Čak. lũka (Vrgada) `bay, harbour' [f ā];
    Čak. lūkȁ (Novi) `bay, harbour' [f ā], lūkȕ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lǫ́ka `swampy meadow in a valley, harbour' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lăká `meadow in the bend of a river' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lonkaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    lankà `water-meadow, swamp' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    lañka `bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lonk-eh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 676
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the plural also luk-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lǭkà

  • 7 olьša

    olьša; jelьša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 82
    Czech:
    olše `alder' [f jā];
    jelše (dial.) `alder' [f jā]
    Polish:
    olsza `alder' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wólša `alder' [f jā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    wolša `alder' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅlša `alder' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    ję́ɫša `alder' [f jā];
    ǫ́ɫša `alder' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: See *olь̀xa.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{2\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьša

  • 8 jelьša

    olьša; jelьša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 82
    Czech:
    olše `alder' [f jā];
    jelše (dial.) `alder' [f jā]
    Polish:
    olsza `alder' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wólša `alder' [f jā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    wolša `alder' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅlša `alder' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    ję́ɫša `alder' [f jā];
    ǫ́ɫša `alder' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: See *olь̀xa.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{2\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jelьša

  • 9 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 10 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

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