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1 בא עליו משני צדדים
surrounded him, closed on him -
2 הקיף עצמו בחומות סיניות
surrounded himself be Chinese walls -
3 טבל בירק
surrounded by green -
4 מוקף אויבים
surrounded by enemies -
5 נקף II
נָקַףII (b. h.; cmp. קוּף a. נָקַב) to circle; to bore.Part. pass. נָקוּף; f. נְקוּפָה. Gen. R. s. 100, v. נָקַב. Hif. הִקִּיף 1) to surround. Erub.I, 8 (15b) והִקִּיפוּהָ (ב)כלי בהמה and they surrounded it (the camp) with utensils of travel (wagons, saddles). Ib. 9 מַקִּיפִין שלשהוכ׳ you may surround the camp with three ropes (for Sabbath purposes). Ib. 53b מצאתי שמקיפין אותה גנותוכ׳ I found that gardens and orchards surrounded the town (making it inaccessible); a. fr. 2) to cause to go around. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 אַקִּיפֵם במדברוכ׳ I shall make them go around in the desert forty years; ib. הריני מַקִּיפָןוכ׳. Snh.VIII, 1 עד שיַקִּיףוכ׳ until he has grown hair around, v. זָקֵן. 3) to cut all around, esp. (with ref. to Lev. 19:27) to cut around the corners of the hair of the head. Naz.57b אחד המַקִּיף ואחד הנִיקָּף he who cuts and he whose hair is cut are alike guilty; a. fr. 4) to sell on terms (v. תְּקוּפָה), to lend. Ab. III, 16 החנוני מַקִּיף the shopkeeper allows credit (the Lord is long-suffering). B. Kam.79a top גנב וה׳ if he stole an animal and sold it on credit (and has received no pay); a. fr.Kidd.40a אין מַקִּיפִיןוכ׳ no loan on time is granted (no chance for repentance is allowed), when the Name of the Lord is profaned; (oth. interpret., v. נָקַף I). Hof. הוּקָּף to be surrounded. Arakh.33b; Meg.3b שה׳ ולבסוףוכ׳ it was surrounded (a fort was built) and then settled; a. fr.Part. מוּקָּף; f. מוּקֶּפֶת; pl. מוּקָּפִין; מוּקָּפוֹת. Ib. I, 1 המ׳ חומהוכ׳ fortified since the days of Joshua. Ib. 2b. Ib. 4b. Gen. R. s. 39, v. פָּתִיל; a. fr.Mekh. Bshall., s. 1 מוקפות semicircular. Nif. נִיקָּף to have ones hair cut all around. Naz. l. c., v. supra. Ib. כל היכא דנ׳ מיחייבוכ׳ whenever he who has his hair cut is punishable (is not a minor or a woman), the cutter is punishable; a. e. Pi. נִיקֵּף 1) to collect fruit which remained in the crown of the tree (v. נִיקּוּף II), to glean olives (corresp. to פֵּאֵר, Deut. 24:20). Gitt.V, 8 עני המְנַקֵּף … מה שתחתיו גזל when the poor man does the gleaning on the top of the olive tree, what falls down under him is forbidden to any other person; Y. ed. המנ׳ בראש הזית גזל (corr. acc.; v. ib. 61a top). 2) to cut all around, trim. B. Kam. 119b; Tosef. ib. XI, 18 מְנַקְּפֵי היגין those who trim shrubs. Ib. השוכר … לנַקֵּף עמווכ׳ if one hires a laborer to help him trim -
6 נָקַף
נָקַףII (b. h.; cmp. קוּף a. נָקַב) to circle; to bore.Part. pass. נָקוּף; f. נְקוּפָה. Gen. R. s. 100, v. נָקַב. Hif. הִקִּיף 1) to surround. Erub.I, 8 (15b) והִקִּיפוּהָ (ב)כלי בהמה and they surrounded it (the camp) with utensils of travel (wagons, saddles). Ib. 9 מַקִּיפִין שלשהוכ׳ you may surround the camp with three ropes (for Sabbath purposes). Ib. 53b מצאתי שמקיפין אותה גנותוכ׳ I found that gardens and orchards surrounded the town (making it inaccessible); a. fr. 2) to cause to go around. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 אַקִּיפֵם במדברוכ׳ I shall make them go around in the desert forty years; ib. הריני מַקִּיפָןוכ׳. Snh.VIII, 1 עד שיַקִּיףוכ׳ until he has grown hair around, v. זָקֵן. 3) to cut all around, esp. (with ref. to Lev. 19:27) to cut around the corners of the hair of the head. Naz.57b אחד המַקִּיף ואחד הנִיקָּף he who cuts and he whose hair is cut are alike guilty; a. fr. 4) to sell on terms (v. תְּקוּפָה), to lend. Ab. III, 16 החנוני מַקִּיף the shopkeeper allows credit (the Lord is long-suffering). B. Kam.79a top גנב וה׳ if he stole an animal and sold it on credit (and has received no pay); a. fr.Kidd.40a אין מַקִּיפִיןוכ׳ no loan on time is granted (no chance for repentance is allowed), when the Name of the Lord is profaned; (oth. interpret., v. נָקַף I). Hof. הוּקָּף to be surrounded. Arakh.33b; Meg.3b שה׳ ולבסוףוכ׳ it was surrounded (a fort was built) and then settled; a. fr.Part. מוּקָּף; f. מוּקֶּפֶת; pl. מוּקָּפִין; מוּקָּפוֹת. Ib. I, 1 המ׳ חומהוכ׳ fortified since the days of Joshua. Ib. 2b. Ib. 4b. Gen. R. s. 39, v. פָּתִיל; a. fr.Mekh. Bshall., s. 1 מוקפות semicircular. Nif. נִיקָּף to have ones hair cut all around. Naz. l. c., v. supra. Ib. כל היכא דנ׳ מיחייבוכ׳ whenever he who has his hair cut is punishable (is not a minor or a woman), the cutter is punishable; a. e. Pi. נִיקֵּף 1) to collect fruit which remained in the crown of the tree (v. נִיקּוּף II), to glean olives (corresp. to פֵּאֵר, Deut. 24:20). Gitt.V, 8 עני המְנַקֵּף … מה שתחתיו גזל when the poor man does the gleaning on the top of the olive tree, what falls down under him is forbidden to any other person; Y. ed. המנ׳ בראש הזית גזל (corr. acc.; v. ib. 61a top). 2) to cut all around, trim. B. Kam. 119b; Tosef. ib. XI, 18 מְנַקְּפֵי היגין those who trim shrubs. Ib. השוכר … לנַקֵּף עמווכ׳ if one hires a laborer to help him trim -
7 אכסדרא
אַכְסַדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָהf. (ἐξέδρα, exedra) (Greek) a covered place in front of the house; (Roman) recess, parlor, hall for conversations and discussions. Targ. Jud. 3:23. (Pl. Targ. Ps. 104:3, v. אִינְדְּרָא. B. Bath.11b א׳ דבי רב the hall of the school house (philosophers ex exedra, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), contrad. to א׳ רומייתא (Ms. Oxf. דרומיתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) Roman exedra (open but surrounded by a railing). Ib. 25ab עולם לא׳וכ׳ the world resembles an exedra the northernmost side of which is not covered ( מסוככת Ms. M., ed. מסובבת not surrounded); a. fr.Pl. אַכְסַדְרָאֹות. Tam.28b א׳ של בנין exedras forming, or belonging to, a structure (opp. to open exedra with plants). -
8 אַכְסַדְרָא
אַכְסַדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָהf. (ἐξέδρα, exedra) (Greek) a covered place in front of the house; (Roman) recess, parlor, hall for conversations and discussions. Targ. Jud. 3:23. (Pl. Targ. Ps. 104:3, v. אִינְדְּרָא. B. Bath.11b א׳ דבי רב the hall of the school house (philosophers ex exedra, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), contrad. to א׳ רומייתא (Ms. Oxf. דרומיתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) Roman exedra (open but surrounded by a railing). Ib. 25ab עולם לא׳וכ׳ the world resembles an exedra the northernmost side of which is not covered ( מסוככת Ms. M., ed. מסובבת not surrounded); a. fr.Pl. אַכְסַדְרָאֹות. Tam.28b א׳ של בנין exedras forming, or belonging to, a structure (opp. to open exedra with plants). -
9 אַכְסִדְרָא
אַכְסַדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָהf. (ἐξέδρα, exedra) (Greek) a covered place in front of the house; (Roman) recess, parlor, hall for conversations and discussions. Targ. Jud. 3:23. (Pl. Targ. Ps. 104:3, v. אִינְדְּרָא. B. Bath.11b א׳ דבי רב the hall of the school house (philosophers ex exedra, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), contrad. to א׳ רומייתא (Ms. Oxf. דרומיתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) Roman exedra (open but surrounded by a railing). Ib. 25ab עולם לא׳וכ׳ the world resembles an exedra the northernmost side of which is not covered ( מסוככת Ms. M., ed. מסובבת not surrounded); a. fr.Pl. אַכְסַדְרָאֹות. Tam.28b א׳ של בנין exedras forming, or belonging to, a structure (opp. to open exedra with plants). -
10 אַכְסִדְרָה
אַכְסַדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָא, אַכְסִדְרָהf. (ἐξέδρα, exedra) (Greek) a covered place in front of the house; (Roman) recess, parlor, hall for conversations and discussions. Targ. Jud. 3:23. (Pl. Targ. Ps. 104:3, v. אִינְדְּרָא. B. Bath.11b א׳ דבי רב the hall of the school house (philosophers ex exedra, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), contrad. to א׳ רומייתא (Ms. Oxf. דרומיתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) Roman exedra (open but surrounded by a railing). Ib. 25ab עולם לא׳וכ׳ the world resembles an exedra the northernmost side of which is not covered ( מסוככת Ms. M., ed. מסובבת not surrounded); a. fr.Pl. אַכְסַדְרָאֹות. Tam.28b א׳ של בנין exedras forming, or belonging to, a structure (opp. to open exedra with plants). -
11 בצוצרה
בְּצוֹצְרָהf. (reduplic. of בצר; cmp. חצוצרה) a compartment surrounded with bars, balustrade, balcony. Midd. II, 5 והקיפוה ב׳וכ׳ and they surrounded the cell ( לשכה) with a balcony so that the women could sit above, while the men were seated beneath it; Succ.51b גזוזטרא, Ms. M. גזוזטראית; Tosef. ib. IV, 1 שלש גז׳). (The variations כצוצרא, כצוצטרא, v. Rabb. D. S. to Sabb.96a, Erub.78b notes, a. Ar. s. v. גזוזטרא, are clerical errors induced by assonance with the synonymous גזוזטרא. Ἔξώστρα as balcony, for h. עליה, Symm. 2 Kings 1:2, is itself an adaptation of גזוזטרא. -
12 בְּצוֹצְרָה
בְּצוֹצְרָהf. (reduplic. of בצר; cmp. חצוצרה) a compartment surrounded with bars, balustrade, balcony. Midd. II, 5 והקיפוה ב׳וכ׳ and they surrounded the cell ( לשכה) with a balcony so that the women could sit above, while the men were seated beneath it; Succ.51b גזוזטרא, Ms. M. גזוזטראית; Tosef. ib. IV, 1 שלש גז׳). (The variations כצוצרא, כצוצטרא, v. Rabb. D. S. to Sabb.96a, Erub.78b notes, a. Ar. s. v. גזוזטרא, are clerical errors induced by assonance with the synonymous גזוזטרא. Ἔξώστρα as balcony, for h. עליה, Symm. 2 Kings 1:2, is itself an adaptation of גזוזטרא. -
13 בצר
בָּצַר(b. h.; √בץ, cmp. בצע) to cut grapes. Pes.3b בּוֹצְרִין בטהרה one must cut grapes under the rules of levitical cleanness. Gitt.57a בָּצְרוּ … את כרמיהןוכ׳ the gentiles held vintage in vineyards soaked with Israels blood; a. fr. Nif. נִבְצַר 1) to be cut. Ex. R. s. 30, beg. עד שתגיע עונתן לִיבָּצֵר until their (the nations) time has arrived to be cut (ripe for punishment). 2) to be cut off, diminished. Tanḥ. Noah 18 נִבְצָרִים מןוכ׳ cut off from the world (destroyed). Gen. R. s. 38 יִבָּצֵר מהם shall be denied them. Pi. בִּצֵּר, בִּיצֵּר to cut off, whence (cmp. גדר) 1) to surround, fortify. Part. pass. מְבוּצָּר. Y.Pes.VII, 35b bot.; Y.Shebu.VIII, beg., 38b גג מב׳ a roof surrounded with railings, v. בְּצוֹצְרָה.Neg. I, 5 מְבוּצֶּרֶת an eruption surrounded with sound flesh; ib. X, 2 sq. מבוצר (of the hair in the flesh affected by the eruption). Deut. R. s. 1 (ref. to עיר מצור Ps. 60:11, a. מבצר ib. 108:11) עיר שמבוצרתוכ׳ the city (of Rome) which is well fortified 2) to diminish. Ib. שמצירה ומבצרה לישראל (Mat. K. ומְבַצֶּרֶת, Yalk. Ps. 779 מבצרא ch.) the city which troubles and diminishes Israel. Nithpa. נִתְבַּצֵּר to be railed around, be set apart. Meg.14a; Snh.110a; Num. R. s. 18 מקום נ׳ להםוכ׳ a place was set apart for them in Gehenna; Koh. R. to VII, 2. -
14 בָּצַר
בָּצַר(b. h.; √בץ, cmp. בצע) to cut grapes. Pes.3b בּוֹצְרִין בטהרה one must cut grapes under the rules of levitical cleanness. Gitt.57a בָּצְרוּ … את כרמיהןוכ׳ the gentiles held vintage in vineyards soaked with Israels blood; a. fr. Nif. נִבְצַר 1) to be cut. Ex. R. s. 30, beg. עד שתגיע עונתן לִיבָּצֵר until their (the nations) time has arrived to be cut (ripe for punishment). 2) to be cut off, diminished. Tanḥ. Noah 18 נִבְצָרִים מןוכ׳ cut off from the world (destroyed). Gen. R. s. 38 יִבָּצֵר מהם shall be denied them. Pi. בִּצֵּר, בִּיצֵּר to cut off, whence (cmp. גדר) 1) to surround, fortify. Part. pass. מְבוּצָּר. Y.Pes.VII, 35b bot.; Y.Shebu.VIII, beg., 38b גג מב׳ a roof surrounded with railings, v. בְּצוֹצְרָה.Neg. I, 5 מְבוּצֶּרֶת an eruption surrounded with sound flesh; ib. X, 2 sq. מבוצר (of the hair in the flesh affected by the eruption). Deut. R. s. 1 (ref. to עיר מצור Ps. 60:11, a. מבצר ib. 108:11) עיר שמבוצרתוכ׳ the city (of Rome) which is well fortified 2) to diminish. Ib. שמצירה ומבצרה לישראל (Mat. K. ומְבַצֶּרֶת, Yalk. Ps. 779 מבצרא ch.) the city which troubles and diminishes Israel. Nithpa. נִתְבַּצֵּר to be railed around, be set apart. Meg.14a; Snh.110a; Num. R. s. 18 מקום נ׳ להםוכ׳ a place was set apart for them in Gehenna; Koh. R. to VII, 2. -
15 רגן
רָגַן(b. h.) to move in excitement; to crowd; to quarrel. Yalk. Deut. 801 רוֹגְנִין; v., however, רוֹנָן. Nif. נִרְגַּן to crowd together (in discontent); to be surrounded by a crowd; to create discontent. Nidd.16b (a variant to הנרגל, v. רָגַל) שר הנִרְגָּן (בבית המשתאות) a magistrate (or scholar) that is surrounded by a crowd (whom he incites to riot) in drinking houses. Pi. רִגֵּן to heap, cast, (with דברים, cmp. טוּחַ) to speak rebelliously, reproach. Gen. R. s. 20, beg. (ref. to נרגן, Prov. 16:28) זה הנחש … שר׳ ד׳וכ׳ that is the serpent … that spoke rebelliously against his Creator; Yalk. Prov. 956. Num. R. s. 16 (ref. to Prov. 18:8 נרגן, a. Deut. 1:27 ותרגנו) דברים שרִגְּניּ אחרוכ׳ (or שרָגְנוּ) the words which they cast up behind the Lord, caused them great distress; Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 11; Yalk. Num. 743. Hithpa. הִתְרַגֵּן to gather crowds around ones self. Sifré Deut. 24 ומִתְרַגְּנִים, v. מִתְלַהֵם. -
16 רָגַן
רָגַן(b. h.) to move in excitement; to crowd; to quarrel. Yalk. Deut. 801 רוֹגְנִין; v., however, רוֹנָן. Nif. נִרְגַּן to crowd together (in discontent); to be surrounded by a crowd; to create discontent. Nidd.16b (a variant to הנרגל, v. רָגַל) שר הנִרְגָּן (בבית המשתאות) a magistrate (or scholar) that is surrounded by a crowd (whom he incites to riot) in drinking houses. Pi. רִגֵּן to heap, cast, (with דברים, cmp. טוּחַ) to speak rebelliously, reproach. Gen. R. s. 20, beg. (ref. to נרגן, Prov. 16:28) זה הנחש … שר׳ ד׳וכ׳ that is the serpent … that spoke rebelliously against his Creator; Yalk. Prov. 956. Num. R. s. 16 (ref. to Prov. 18:8 נרגן, a. Deut. 1:27 ותרגנו) דברים שרִגְּניּ אחרוכ׳ (or שרָגְנוּ) the words which they cast up behind the Lord, caused them great distress; Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 11; Yalk. Num. 743. Hithpa. הִתְרַגֵּן to gather crowds around ones self. Sifré Deut. 24 ומִתְרַגְּנִים, v. מִתְלַהֵם. -
17 אפף
v. be surrounded, encompassed, encircled————————v. to surround, encompass, encircle -
18 בצר
v. be fortified, strengthened; surrounded————————v. be gathered (grapes) ; destroyed; unable————————v. to dig in, fortify, entrench; be allocated————————v. to fortify, strengthen————————v. to gather (grapes) ; to lower (mood) -
19 טבל
v. be dipped, immersed; baptized, christened————————v. be dipped, immersed; christened, baptized————————v. to dip, immerse, soak; baptize, christen————————v. to dip, immerse; be surrounded; swim; christen -
20 ירושלים - הרים סביב לה
Jerusalem surrounded by hills
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