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1 график поверхности

Statistics: surface plot (при создании графика поверхности к данным (переменным, соответствующим наборам координат XYZ) подгоняется поверхность(полученная сглаживанием))

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > график поверхности
2 объемное графическое отображение

(напр., функции с кодированием аргументов цветом поверхностей) surface plot

Русско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > объемное графическое отображение
3 terreno

adj.

earthly, worldly.

m.

1 lot, terrain, land, patch.

2 soil, ground.

3 terrain, ground.

* * *

terreno

► adjetivo

1 worldly, earthly

► nombre masculino terreno

1 (tierra) land, piece of land, ground; (solar) plot, site

2 GEOGRAFÍA terrain

3 AGRICULTURA (de cultivo) soil; (campo) field

4 DEPORTE field, ground

5 figurado (esfera de acción) field, sphere

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ceder terreno figurado to give way

conocer el terreno figurado to be familiar with something

estar en su propio terreno figurado to be on home ground

ganar terreno / perder terreno to gain ground / lose ground

hacer algo sobre el terreno to do something on the spot 2 figurado to improvise something

saber uno el terreno que pisa figurado to know what one's doing

preparar el terreno figurado to pave the way, prepare the ground

ser terreno abonado (para algo) figurado to be receptive (to something)

terreno conocido figurado familiar ground

————————

terreno

► nombre masculino

1 (tierra) land, piece of land, ground; (solar) plot, site

2 GEOGRAFÍA terrain

3 AGRICULTURA (de cultivo) soil; (campo) field

4 DEPORTE field, ground

5 figurado (esfera de acción) field, sphere

* * *

noun m.

1) terrain

2) ground, land

3) plot

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (Rel) [bienes] earthly

esta vida terrena — this earthly life liter

2) (Bio, Geol) terrestrial

2. SM

1) (=extensión de tierra) [gen] land; (=parcela) piece of land, plot of land

30 hectáreas de terreno — 30 hectares of land

es terreno municipal — it is council land

los terrenos pertenecientes al museo — the land belonging to the museum

vender unos terrenos — to sell some land

nos hemos comprado un terreno en las afueras — we've bought a piece of land o plot of land o some land on the outskirts of the city

el terreno que antes ocupaba la fábrica — the site the factory used to be on

2) [explicando sus características] (=relieve) ground, terrain; (=composición) soil, land

los accidentes del terreno — the unevenness of the ground o terrain

un terreno pedregoso — stony ground o terrain

estamos sobre un terreno arenoso — we're on sandy soil o land

vehículos todo terreno — all-terrain vehicles

3) (=campo)

a) [de estudio] field

en el terreno de la química — in the field of chemistry

ese no es mi terreno — that's not my field

b) [de actividad] sphere, field

el gobierno debe tomar medidas urgentes en el terreno económico — the government must take urgent measures in the economic sphere o field

la competencia de las empresas extranjeras en todos los terrenos — competition from foreign companies in all areas

en cuanto a las pensiones, se ha avanzado poco en este terreno — as for pensions, little progress has been made in this area

este caso entra en el terreno militar — this case is a military matter

4)

- ceder terreno

- pisar terreno firme

- ganar terreno

- perder terreno

- saber o conocer el terreno que se pisa

- preparar el terreno

- vencer a algn en su propio terreno

- recuperar terreno

- sobre el terreno

analizarán la situación sobre el terreno — they will analyse the situation on the ground

resolveremos el problema sobre el terreno — we will solve the problem as we go along

terreno abonado —

es terreno abonado para el vicio — it is a breeding ground for vice

dichas tendencias han encontrado el terreno abonado entre la juventud — these trends have found a fertile breeding ground amongst the young

este país es terreno abonado para las inversiones extranjeras — this country provides rich pickings for foreign investment

- llamar a algn a terreno

terreno de pruebas — testing-ground

5) (Dep)

empataron en su terreno — they drew at home

perdieron en su propio terreno — they lost on their home ground

el equipo tuvo una nueva derrota fuera de su terreno — the team suffered a fresh defeat away (from home)

terreno de juego — pitch, field

* * *
I
- na adjetivo

a) (Relig) earthly

b) ( no marino o aéreo) terrestrial (frml), land (before n)
II
masculino

1) (lote, parcela) plot of land, lot (AmE)

heredó unos terrenos en Sonora — she inherited some land in Sonora

un terreno plantado de viñas — a field planted with vines

el terreno cuesta tanto como la casa — the land costs as much as the house

el terreno llega hasta el río — the land o plot o lot extends as far as the river

- terreno de juego

2) ( extensión de tierra) land

una casa con mucho terreno — a house with a lot of land

3)

a) (Geog) ( refiriéndose al relieve) terrain; ( refiriéndose a la composición) land, soil

allanarle el terreno a alguien — to smooth the way o path for somebody

ceder/ganar/perder terreno — to give/gain/lose ground

estar en su (propio) terreno — to be on one's own ground

minarle or socavarle el terreno a alguien — to cut the ground from under somebody's feet

pisar terreno firme/peligroso — to tread on safe/dangerous ground

prepararle el terreno a alguien/algo — to pave the way for somebody/something

recuperar terreno — to recover lost ground

sobre el terreno: estudiar sobre el terreno una situación to make an on-the-spot assessment of a situation; haremos planes sobre el terreno we'll plan things as we go along; tantear el terreno — to see how the land lies

b) (Geol) terrane, terrain

- terreno abonado or propicio

- terreno conocido

4) (esfera, campo de acción) sphere, field

en el terreno laboral — at work

en el terreno de las artes — in the arts

* * *

(n.) = arena, land, turf, terrain, land area, ground, plot of land, piece of land

Ex. This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.

Ex. Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.

Ex. Librarians are losing the war for electronic professional turf.

Ex. These surveyors reported on terrain character and presence of wood, water and forage, and studied Indian tribal customs and languages.

Ex. Over 17% of Botswana's land area has been set-aside as national parks and game reserves.

Ex. A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex. The core of readers and borrowers of agricultural literature are pensioners wanting to improving cultivation of their small private plots of land.

Ex. So it is important that every piece of land is divided by a boundary to show the demarcation.

* * *
I
- na adjetivo

a) (Relig) earthly

b) ( no marino o aéreo) terrestrial (frml), land (before n)
II
masculino

1) (lote, parcela) plot of land, lot (AmE)

heredó unos terrenos en Sonora — she inherited some land in Sonora

un terreno plantado de viñas — a field planted with vines

el terreno cuesta tanto como la casa — the land costs as much as the house

el terreno llega hasta el río — the land o plot o lot extends as far as the river

- terreno de juego

2) ( extensión de tierra) land

una casa con mucho terreno — a house with a lot of land

3)

a) (Geog) ( refiriéndose al relieve) terrain; ( refiriéndose a la composición) land, soil

allanarle el terreno a alguien — to smooth the way o path for somebody

ceder/ganar/perder terreno — to give/gain/lose ground

estar en su (propio) terreno — to be on one's own ground

minarle or socavarle el terreno a alguien — to cut the ground from under somebody's feet

pisar terreno firme/peligroso — to tread on safe/dangerous ground

prepararle el terreno a alguien/algo — to pave the way for somebody/something

recuperar terreno — to recover lost ground

sobre el terreno: estudiar sobre el terreno una situación to make an on-the-spot assessment of a situation; haremos planes sobre el terreno we'll plan things as we go along; tantear el terreno — to see how the land lies

b) (Geol) terrane, terrain

- terreno abonado or propicio

- terreno conocido

4) (esfera, campo de acción) sphere, field

en el terreno laboral — at work

en el terreno de las artes — in the arts

* * *

terreno¹

¹ = arena, land, turf, terrain, land area, ground, plot of land, piece of land.

Ex: This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.

Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.

Ex: Librarians are losing the war for electronic professional turf.

Ex: These surveyors reported on terrain character and presence of wood, water and forage, and studied Indian tribal customs and languages.

Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex: The core of readers and borrowers of agricultural literature are pensioners wanting to improving cultivation of their small private plots of land.

Ex: So it is important that every piece of land is divided by a boundary to show the demarcation.

* andar por terreno peligroso = skate + on thin ice, tread on + dangerous ground.

* andar por terreno resbaladizo = skate + on thin ice, tread on + dangerous ground.

* caer en terreno baldío = fall on + barren ground, fall on + fallow ground.

* caer en terreno pedregoso = fall on + stony ground.

* ceder terreno = yield + ground, lose + ground.

* con terrenos cedidos por el gobierno = land grant [land-grant].

* en terreno conocido = on familiar grounds.

* en terreno peligroso = on shaky grounds.

* estar moviéndose en terreno seguro = be on secure ground.

* ganar terreno = gain + ground, make + headway.

* gestión de terrenos = land management.

* invadir el terreno (de Alguien) = encroach on/upon + Posesivo + domain.

* limpiar el terreno de árboles = clear + land.

* motocicleta todo terreno = dirt bike.

* moverse en terreno desconocido = be out of + Posesivo + depth, be in over + Posesivo + head.

* no ceder terreno = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* parcela de terreno = plot of land, piece of land.

* perder terreno = lose + ground.

* pisar terreno desconocido = be out of + Posesivo + depth, be in over + Posesivo + head.

* preparación del terreno eliminando todo tipo de obstáculos = land-clearing.

* preparar el terreno = pave + the way (for/towards/to), set + the scene, clear + the path, smooth + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), lay + the groundwork for, pave + the road (for/towards/to), clear + the way.

* preparar el terreno para = lead up to, smooth + the path of, clear + the ground for, fertilise + the ground for.

* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.

* sobre el terreno = on the ground.

* tantear el terreno = put + feeler out, test + the water.

* terreno conocido = familiar grounds.

* terreno cultivable pequeño = croft.

* terreno de deportes = sport arena.

* terreno de juego = playing field, pitch.

* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.

* terreno desconocido = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.

* terreno elevado = high ground.

* terreno en construcción = building site.

* terreno firme = firm ground, safe ground, solid ground.

* terreno inhóspito = inhospitable terrain.

* terreno maderero = timberland.

* terreno nada fértil = stony ground.

* terreno neutral = neutral ground.

* terreno para construir = building site.

* terreno pedegroso = stony ground.

* terreno peligroso = on thin ice, slippery ground, on dangerous ground.

* terreno poco definido = grey area [gray area].

* terreno resbaladizo = on thin ice, slippery ground, on dangerous ground.

* terrenos = site, landed estate, grounds.

* terrenos de la finca = estate grounds.

* terreno seguro = safe ground, solid ground.

* terreno sin construir = vacant lot.

* terrenos sin construir = vacant land.

* vehículo todoterreno = all-terrain vehicle.

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

terreno²

² = earthly [earthlier -comp., earthliest -sup.], worldly [worldlier -comp., worldliest -sup.].

Ex: After that I could never pass a dead man without stopping to gaze on his face, stripped by death of that earthly patina which masks the living soul.

Ex: There exist sets of duality in this philosophy; body versus soul, worldly versus unworldly and life versus salvation.

(n.) = arena, land, turf, terrain, land area, ground, plot of land, piece of land

Ex: This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.

Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.

Ex: Librarians are losing the war for electronic professional turf.

Ex: These surveyors reported on terrain character and presence of wood, water and forage, and studied Indian tribal customs and languages.

Ex: Over 17% of Botswana's land area has been set-aside as national parks and game reserves.

Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex: The core of readers and borrowers of agricultural literature are pensioners wanting to improving cultivation of their small private plots of land.

Ex: So it is important that every piece of land is divided by a boundary to show the demarcation.

* * *

terreno¹ -na

adjective

1 ( Relig) earthly

nuestra vida terrena our earthly life, our life on earth

2 (no marino o aéreo) terrestrial ( frml), land ( before n)

terreno²

masculine

A (lote, parcela) plot of land, lot ( AmE)

heredó unos terrenos en Sonora she inherited some land in Sonora

un terreno plantado de viñas a field o an area of land planted with vines

el terreno cuesta tanto como la casa the land costs as much as the house

quieren construir en esos terrenos they want to build on that land o site

el terreno llega hasta el río the land o plot o lot extends as far as the river

Compuesto:

terreno de juego

field, pitch ( BrE)

Escocia perdió frente a Gales en su propio terreno (de juego) Scotland lost at home to Wales, Scotland lost to Wales despite having home-field advantage ( AmE), Scotland lost to Wales on their home ground ( BrE)

B (extensión de tierra) land

compraron una casa con mucho terreno they bought a house with a lot of land

C

1 ( Geog) (refiriéndose al relieve) terrain; (refiriéndose a la composición) land, soil

un terreno montañoso mountainous terrain

los accidentes del terreno the features of the landscape o terrain

un terreno pantanoso marshy land, a marshy terrain

un terreno bueno para el cultivo del trigo good land o soil for growing wheat

allanarle el terreno a algn to smooth the way o path for sb

ceder/ganar/perder terreno to give/gain/lose ground

estar en su (propio) terreno to be on one's own ground

llamar a algn a terreno ( Chi fam); to pull sb up ( colloq)

minarle or socavarle el terreno a algn to cut the ground from under sb's feet

pisar terreno firme/peligroso to tread on safe/dangerous ground

prepararle el terreno a algn/algo to pave the way for sb/sth

recuperar terreno to recover lost ground

sobre el terreno: para estudiar sobre el terreno la situación to make an on-the-spot o an in situ assessment of the situation

iremos haciendo planes sobre el terreno we'll plan things as we go along

tantear el terreno to see how the land lies

2 ( Geol) terrane, terrain

Compuestos:

● terreno abonado or propicio

es terreno abonado or propicio para la delincuencia it is a breeding ground for crime

es un terreno abonado or propicio para la especulación it gives rise to a great deal of speculation

● terreno conocido

familiar ground

para él ya es terreno conocido he's on familiar ground, it's familiar ground to him

D (esfera, campo de acción) sphere, field

en el terreno laboral at work

ejerció una gran influencia en el terreno de las artes he was a major influence in the arts

* * *

terreno 1
◊ -na adjetivo (Relig) earthly

terreno 2 sustantivo masculino
1
a) (lote, parcela) plot of land, lot (AmE);

◊ heredó unos terrenos en Sonora she inherited some land in Sonora;

un terreno plantado de viñas a field planted with vines;
terreno de juego field, pitch
b) ( extensión de tierra) land;

◊ una casa con mucho terreno a house with a lot of land

2 (Geog) ( refiriéndose al relieve) terrain;
( refiriéndose a la composición) land, soil;
◊ un terreno fértil fertile land

3 (esfera, campo de acción) sphere, field;
◊ en el terreno político within the field of politics

terreno,-a
I adjetivo ➣ terrenal
II sustantivo masculino
1 Geol terrain
2 (extensión de tierra) (piece of) land, ground: quiere cultivar su terreno, he wants to cultivate his land
tiene un terreno en Valencia, he has land in Valencia
un terreno arenoso, a sandy soil
3 fig (campo de acción, investigación) field, sphere
4 Dep terreno (de juego), field, ground
♦ Locuciones: le gusta saber qué terreno pisa, he likes to know where he stands
ganar/perder terreno, to gain/lose ground
preparar el terreno, to prepare the ground
sobre el terreno, as one goes along
' terreno' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acotar
- adyacente
- allanar
- alta
- alto
- badén
- depresión
- elevación
- escabrosa
- escabroso
- finca
- grieta
- inclinación
- juego
- margen
- monte
- movediza
- movedizo
- nacional
- ondulada
- ondulado
- orientar
- parque
- pelada
- pelado
- pendiente
- polígono
- regar
- reseca
- reseco
- revalorizar
- salar
- salvaje
- sanear
- solar
- terrena
- terruño
- tierra
- triangular
- abrupto
- accidentado
- accidente
- adaptar
- agreste
- alameda
- altibajos
- anegar
- arbolado
- arenoso
- asentar
English:
dirt bike
- estate
- extend
- feeler
- flatten
- foresight
- gain
- gain on
- ground
- gulley
- gully
- ice
- jeep
- level
- lose
- lot
- out-of-bounds
- parcel
- patch
- pitch
- plot
- recreation ground
- rent
- rugged
- ruggedness
- scout
- spread
- stretch
- survey
- tenure
- terrain
- testing ground
- tract
- uneven
- unfold
- way
- area
- common
- country
- ease
- green
- mostly
- piece
- preserve
- property
- province
- reclaim
- site

* * *

terreno, -a

♦ adj
Formal [vida] earthly; [bienes, preocupaciones] worldly
♦ nm

1. [suelo] land;
[por su relieve] terrain; [por su composición, utilidad agrícola] soil;
grandes extensiones de terreno large tracts of land;

terreno montañoso/abrupto mountainous/rugged terrain;

terreno arenoso/volcánico sandy/volcanic soil;

el terreno era irregular the ground was uneven;

Comp

ser terreno abonado (para algo) to be fertile ground (for sth)

Comp
terreno agrícola farmland;
terreno cultivable arable land;

terreno edificable land suitable for development;

terreno rústico land unsuitable for development;

terreno urbanizable land suitable for development;

terreno no urbanizable land unsuitable for development

2. [parcela, solar] plot (of land);

tenemos unos terrenos en el pueblo we have some land in the village

3. [en deportes]
terreno (de juego) field, Br pitch;

los jugadores saltaron al terreno de juego the players came out onto the field o Br pitch

4. [ámbito] field;

en el terreno de la música/medicina in the field of music/medicine;

tiene muchos problemas en el terreno personal she has a lot of problems in her private life;

ha habido muchos avances en este terreno there have been considerable advances in this field

5. [territorio] ground;

estar o [m5] encontrarse en su propio terreno to be on home ground;

estar en o [m5]pisar terreno conocido/desconocido/firme to be on familiar/unfamiliar/solid ground;

llevar algo/a alguien a su terreno: sabe llevar las conversaciones a su terreno he knows how to steer conversations round to what interests him;

la campeona supo llevar a su terreno a la tenista holandesa the champion was able to impose her own terms on the Dutch player;

sabe llevar cualquier canción a su terreno he is capable of making any song his own;

Comp

ceder terreno to give ground;

Comp

ganar terreno to gain ground;

le está ganando terreno a su rival he's gaining ground on his rival;

Comp

perder terreno (ante alguien) to lose ground (to sb);

Comp

preparar el terreno (para algo/a alguien) to pave the way (for sth/sb);

Comp

reconocer o [m5] tantear el terreno to see how the land lies;

Comp

sabe el terreno que pisa she knows what she is about;

Comp

sobre el terreno: estudiar algo sobre el terreno to study something in the field;

resolveremos los problemas sobre el terreno we'll solve the problems as we go along

* * *

terreno

I adj earthly, worldly

II m land; fig

field;

un terreno a lot, Br a plot o

piece of land;

sobre el terreno in the field;

ganar/perder terreno fig gain/lose ground;

tantear el terreno fig see how the land lies;

llevar a alguien a su terreno get s.o. on one’s home ground;

pisar terreno resbaladizo fig be on slippery ground

* * *

terreno nm

1) : terrain

2) suelo: earth, ground

3) : plot, tract of land

4)

perder terreno : to lose ground

5)

preparar el terreno : to pave the way

* * *

terreno n

1. (tierra) land

van a construir en ese terreno they going to build on that land

Carlos se ha comprado un terreno Carlos has bought a piece of land

2. (de una actividad) field

el terreno de la literatura the field of literature

terreno de juego pitch

Spanish-English dictionary > terreno
4 Terrain

[tε’rε:] n; -s, -s

1. bes. MIL. (Gelände) terrain, ground, country; fig. lie (Am. lay) of the land; sich auf bekanntem Terrain befinden fig. be on familiar ground ( oder territory); das Terrain vorbereiten do the groundwork; das Terrain sondieren umg. see how the land lies, reconnoit|re (Am. -er)

2. (Grundstück) plot (of land), Am. auch lot; (Bauplatz) building site (Am. auch lot)

3. GEOG. earth surface, surface features Pl., landforms Pl.

* * *

das Terrain

earth

* * *
Ter|rain [tE'rε̃ː]
nt -s, -s
land, terrain; (fig) territory
das Terrain sondieren (Mil) — to reconnoitre (Brit) or reconnoiter (US) the terrain; (fig) to see how the land lies

sich auf neuem Terrain bewegen — to be exploring new ground

sich auf unsicheres Terrain begeben — to get onto shaky ground

verlorenes Terrain (wieder)gutmachen or zurückerobern (lit, fig) — to regain lost ground

* * *

Ter·rain

<-s, -s>

[tɛˈrɛ̃:]

nt

1. MIL, GEOG (Gelände) terrain

2. (a. fig: Grundstück) site

das \Terrain sondieren (geh) to see how the land lies

sich akk auf unbekanntem \Terrain bewegen to be on unknown territory

* * *

das; Terrains, Terrains

1) (Gelände) terrain

es ist für ihn ein unbekanntes Terrain — (fig.) it is unknown territory to him

das Terrain sondieren — (fig. geh.) sound out the situation

2) (Baugelände) building land

* * *

Terrain [tɛˈrɛ̃ː] n; -s, -s

1. besonders MIL (Gelände) terrain, ground, country; fig lie (US lay) of the land;

sich auf bekanntem Terrain befinden fig be on familiar ground ( oder territory);

das Terrain vorbereiten do the groundwork;

das Terrain sondieren umg see how the land lies, reconnoitre (US -er)

2. (Grundstück) plot (of land), US auch lot; (Bauplatz) building site (US auch lot)

3. GEOG earth surface, surface features pl, landforms pl

* * *

das; Terrains, Terrains

1) (Gelände) terrain

es ist für ihn ein unbekanntes Terrain — (fig.) it is unknown territory to him

das Terrain sondieren — (fig. geh.) sound out the situation

2) (Baugelände) building land

* * *

-s (Grundstück) n.

plot of land n. -s n.

terrain n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Terrain
5 powierzchni|a

f (G pl powierzchni) 1. (wierzch) surface
- powierzchnia muru/ciała the surface of a wall/the body

- boczna/tylna/górna powierzchnia szafy a side/the back/the top of a wardrobe

- na powierzchni czegoś on the surface of sth

- wypłynąć na powierzchnię [łódź podwodna, nurek] to come a. rise to the surface; przen. to come to prominence

- pracować na powierzchni Górn. to work on the surface

- wyjechać na powierzchnię Górn. to go up (to the surface)

- utrzymywać się na powierzchni to stay on the surface; przen. to keep one’s head above water

- wydobyć a. wyciągnąć coś na powierzchnię przen. to bring sth to light

- zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi to be wiped off the surface of the earth

- znieść a. zetrzeć coś z powierzchni ziemi to wipe sth off the surface of the earth
2. (przestrzeń) surface
- powierzchnia biurowa/użytkowa office/floor surface
3. (wielkość) surface area
- obliczyć powierzchnię kwadratu/stożka to calculate the surface area of a square/cone

- wzór na powierzchnię kuli/walca the formula for calculating the surface area of a sphere/cylinder

- mieszkanie o powierzchni stu metrów kwadratowych a flat with a floor area of a hundred square metres

- działka ma powierzchnię tysiąca metrów kwadratowych the plot is a thousand square metres in area
4. przen. surface
- ślizgać się po powierzchni zagadnień to skim the surface of problems

- wniknąć pod powierzchnię zjawisk to look under the surface of things

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > powierzchni|a
6 suelo

m.

1 floor (pavimento) (en interiores).

venir o venirse al suelo to fall down, to collapse; (caer) to fail (figurative) (fracasar)

2 soil (terreno, territorio).

en suelo colombiano on Colombian soil

suelo urbanizable land suitable for development

3 ground, floor, firm land.

4 solum.

pres.indicat.

1 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: solar.

2 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: soler.

* * *

suelo

► nombre masculino

1 (superficie) ground; (de interior) floor

2 figurado (tierra) soil, land; (mundo) earth

3 (territorio) soil, land

■ suelo extranjero foreign soil

4 (terreno) land

5 (pavimento) surface

6 figurado (de vasija etc) bottom

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

besar el suelo familiar to fall flat on one's face, hit the deck

dar consigo en el suelo to fall

echar al suelo to demolish, knock down

echar por los suelos figurado to ruin

estar por los suelos (persona) to be very low 2 (precios) to be rock-bottom

poner algo por los suelos figurado to run something down, tear something to pieces

venirse al suelo to fall down 2 figurado to fall through

suelo cultivable arable land

suelo de madera wooden floor

suelo patrio native land

* * *

noun m.

1) floor

2) ground

3) soil

* * *

SM

1) [en el exterior] (=tierra) ground; (=superficie) surface

caer al suelo — to fall to the ground, fall over

echar al suelo — [+ edificio] to demolish; [+ esperanzas] to dash; [+ plan] to ruin

echarse al suelo — (=tirarse al suelo) to hurl o.s. to the ground; (=arrodillarse) to fall on one's knees

por los suelos —

los precios están por los suelos — prices are at rock bottom

esos géneros están por los suelos — those goods are dirt cheap

tengo el ánimo por los suelos — I feel really low

- arrastrar o poner o tirar por los suelos

medir el suelo — to measure one's length (on the ground)

tirarse por los suelos — * to roll in the aisles (with laughter) *

venirse al suelo — to fail, collapse, be ruined

suelo natal, suelo patrio — native land, native soil

2) [en edificio] (=superficie) floor; (=solería) flooring

un suelo de mármol — a marble floor

3) (=terreno) soil, land

suelo edificable — building land

suelo empresarial — space for office accommodation

suelo vegetal — topsoil

4) [de pan, vasija] bottom

* * *

masculino

a) ( tierra) ground

se echaron or tiraron al suelo — they threw themselves to the ground

se cayó al suelo — she fell over

arrastrarse por los suelos — (fam) to grovel

estar por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) precios to be rock bottom (colloq); moral/ánimos to be at rock bottom (colloq)

poner algo/a alguien por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) to run something/somebody down (colloq)

b) ( en casa) floor

c) (en calle, carretera) road (surface)

d) (Agr) land

e) ( territorio) soil

en suelo americano — on American soil

el suelo patrio — one's native soil o land

* * *

= floor, ground, soil, flooring, floor surface.

Ex. An enquirer wishes to retrieve documents on the 'finishing of concrete floors for industrial buildings'.

Ex. A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

Ex. This article focusses on the need for suitable flooring strength and ceiling heights in library buildings.

Ex. Floor surfaces should be chosen as a guide for the blind while avoiding deep carpets which snag wheel chairs = Se debería el suelo para guiar a los ciegos aunque debe evitarse las alfombras gruesas ya que dificultan el deslizamiento de las sillas de ruedas.

----

* abrillantador de suelos = floor polish.

* abrillantador para el suelo = floor polish.

* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.

* a ras del suelo = at ground level.

* calefacción por suelo radiante = radiant-floor heating, underfloor heating.

* cera para suelos = floor wax.

* ciencia del suelo = soil science.

* clasificación del suelo = zoning.

* con basura por el suelo = littered.

* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.

* debajo del suelo = subfloor.

* degradación del suelo = land degradation.

* erosión del suelo = soil erosion.

* fertilidad del suelo = soil fertility.

* hasta el suelo = floor-length.

* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.

* poner por los suelos = slate, slag + Nombre + off, mouth off, say + nasty things about, call + Nombre + all the names under the sun, trash, cut + Nombre + up, tear + Nombre + down, rubbish.

* por los suelos = in tatters.

* recubrimiento de suelos = floor covering.

* retrete de agujero en el suelo = squat toilet, squatty potty, squat loo.

* revestimiento para suelos = flooring.

* salinización del suelo = soil salinisation, soil salination.

* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.

* suelo alzado = raised floor.

* suelo arenoso = sandy soil.

* suelo cenagoso = loamy soil.

* suelo de madera = wood flooring.

* suelo de parqué = parquet floor.

* suelo lunar = regolith.

* suelo margoso = loamy soil.

* suelo mojado = wet floor.

* suelo radiante = underfloor heating, radiant floor.

* sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.

* tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* tirar al suelo = upset.

* tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* vista a ras de suelo = worm's eye view.

* * *

masculino

a) ( tierra) ground

se echaron or tiraron al suelo — they threw themselves to the ground

se cayó al suelo — she fell over

arrastrarse por los suelos — (fam) to grovel

estar por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) precios to be rock bottom (colloq); moral/ánimos to be at rock bottom (colloq)

poner algo/a alguien por los suelos or el suelo — (fam) to run something/somebody down (colloq)

b) ( en casa) floor

c) (en calle, carretera) road (surface)

d) (Agr) land

e) ( territorio) soil

en suelo americano — on American soil

el suelo patrio — one's native soil o land

* * *

= floor, ground, soil, flooring, floor surface.

Ex: An enquirer wishes to retrieve documents on the 'finishing of concrete floors for industrial buildings'.

Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

Ex: This article focusses on the need for suitable flooring strength and ceiling heights in library buildings.

Ex: Floor surfaces should be chosen as a guide for the blind while avoiding deep carpets which snag wheel chairs = Se debería el suelo para guiar a los ciegos aunque debe evitarse las alfombras gruesas ya que dificultan el deslizamiento de las sillas de ruedas.

* abrillantador de suelos = floor polish.

* abrillantador para el suelo = floor polish.

* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.

* a ras del suelo = at ground level.

* calefacción por suelo radiante = radiant-floor heating, underfloor heating.

* cera para suelos = floor wax.

* ciencia del suelo = soil science.

* clasificación del suelo = zoning.

* con basura por el suelo = littered.

* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.

* debajo del suelo = subfloor.

* degradación del suelo = land degradation.

* erosión del suelo = soil erosion.

* fertilidad del suelo = soil fertility.

* hasta el suelo = floor-length.

* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.

* poner por los suelos = slate, slag + Nombre + off, mouth off, say + nasty things about, call + Nombre + all the names under the sun, trash, cut + Nombre + up, tear + Nombre + down, rubbish.

* por los suelos = in tatters.

* recubrimiento de suelos = floor covering.

* retrete de agujero en el suelo = squat toilet, squatty potty, squat loo.

* revestimiento para suelos = flooring.

* salinización del suelo = soil salinisation, soil salination.

* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.

* suelo alzado = raised floor.

* suelo arenoso = sandy soil.

* suelo cenagoso = loamy soil.

* suelo de madera = wood flooring.

* suelo de parqué = parquet floor.

* suelo lunar = regolith.

* suelo margoso = loamy soil.

* suelo mojado = wet floor.

* suelo radiante = underfloor heating, radiant floor.

* sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.

* tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* tirar al suelo = upset.

* tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* vista a ras de suelo = worm's eye view.

* * *

suelo

masculine

1 (tierra) ground

tropezó y se cayó al suelo she tripped and fell over

se echaron or tiraron al suelo they threw themselves to the ground

no te sientes en el suelo que te vas a ensuciar don't sit on the ground, you'll get dirty

arrastrarse por los suelos ( fam); to grovel

besar el suelo ( fam); to fall flat on one's face ( colloq)

besar el suelo que algn pisa ( fam); to worship the (very) ground sb walks on

estar por los suelos or el suelo ( fam) «precios» to be rock bottom ( colloq);

«moral/ánimos» to be at rock bottom ( colloq)

tiene la moral por los suelos her morale is very low, her morale is at rock bottom

pegarle a algn en el suelo (CS fam); to kick sb when he/she is down

poner algo/a algn por los suelos or el suelo ( fam); to run sth/sb down ( colloq)

en la carta lo ponía por los suelos in the letter she really ran him down o ( AmE) tore into him o ( BrE) slagged him off ( colloq)

2 (en una casa) floor

se le cayó la taza al suelo he dropped the cup on the floor

3 (en una calle, carretera) road surface, road

4 ( Agr) land

el suelo es muy fértil the land is very fertile

suelo de labor farming o agricultural land

5 (territorio) soil

en suelo americano on American soil

Compuestos:

● suelo de tarima

floorboards (pl)

● suelo patrio or natal

native soil o land

* * *

Del verbo solar: ( conjugate solar)

suelo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Del verbo soler: ( conjugate soler)

suelo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
solar
soler
suelo
solar adjetivo ‹energía/año/placa› solar;
◊ los rayos sueloes the sun's rays

■ sustantivo masculino
1 ( terreno) piece of land, site
2
a) ( casa solariega) ancestral home

b) ( linaje) lineage

3 (Per) ( casa de vecindad) tenement building
soler ( conjugate soler) verbo intransitivo:
◊ suele venir una vez a la semana she usually comes once a week;

no suele retrasarse he's not usually late;
solía correr todos los días he used to go for a run every day
suelo sustantivo masculino
a) ( tierra) ground;

◊ se cayó al suelo she fell over

b) ( en casa) floor

c) (en calle, carretera) road (surface)

d) (Agr) land

e) ( territorio) soil;

◊ el suelo patrio one's native soil o land

solar 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (terreno para edificar) plot
2 Hist (mansión ancestral) noble house
solar 2 adjetivo solar
energía solar, solar energy
luz solar, sunlight
sistema solar, solar system
solar 3 vtr (el suelo) to floor, pave
soler vi defect
1 (en presente) to be in the habit of: solemos ir en coche, we usually go by car
sueles equivocarte, you are usually wrong
2 (en pasado) solía pasear por aquí, he used to walk round here
En el presente, la traducción más común de soler es el verbo principal más usually: Suele volver a las diez. He usually comes back at ten.
Para referirnos a costumbres en el pasado hay que usar to use to o would. Would expresa acciones repetidas, mientras que to use to describe también estados o situaciones: Antes íbamos/solíamos ir a la playa en tren. We used to/would go to the beach by train.
No confundas to use to (do sthg) con to be used to (doing sthg), que significa estar acostumbrado y, al contrario que to use to, puede usarse también en presente: Estoy acostumbrado a coger el metro. I'm used to taking the metro. ➣ Ver nota en accustom
suelo sustantivo masculino
1 (tierra) ground
2 Agr land
(de cultivo) soil: es un suelo muy fértil, it's very fertile land
3 (de una casa) floor
(de la calle, carretera) surface, road
4 (país, territorio) soil: el suelo de la patria, native soil
5 (edificable) building land: aún queda mucho suelo sin construir, there's still a lot of land left to be developed
♦ Locuciones: estar por los suelos, (precios) to be rock-bottom o dirt cheap
(el ánimo) to be at rock bottom o down in the dumps
' suelo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuchillar
- bambolearse
- bayeta
- brillante
- coger
- contorsionarse
- crujir
- desigualdad
- despanzurrarse
- desplomarse
- elevarse
- entarimado
- escalón
- escurridiza
- escurridizo
- fregar
- greca
- impacto
- intuitivamente
- levantarse
- limadura
- mandar
- ojo
- regar
- relucir
- reluciente
- resbalar
- rodilla
- sembrar
- sobresalir
- solar
- tender
- tierra
- tirar
- tramo
- trampa
- ánimo
- arrastrar
- baldosa
- barrer
- botar
- brillar
- brillo
- caído
- cepillo
- cera
- duela
- echar
- emparejar
- ensuciar
English:
compact
- crack
- creak
- damp
- deal with
- dip
- down
- downcast
- feel
- floor
- floorboard
- gather up
- give
- ground
- ground level
- icy
- litter
- mess
- messy
- mop
- nuisance
- pick up
- polish
- rising
- rolling
- scuff
- shove
- sit
- slump
- soggy
- soil
- stand
- stuff
- sweep
- take up
- tile
- tip out
- wipe
- crash
- cross
- drop
- empty
- free
- lay
- off
- on
- over
- stamp
- stick
- top

* * *

suelo¹ etc ver soler

suelo² nm

1. [pavimento] [en interiores] floor;
[en el exterior] ground;
Comp
Fam
arrastrarse por el suelo to grovel, to humble oneself;

Comp
Fam
besar el suelo to fall flat on one's face;

Comp

echar algo por el suelo to ruin sth;

Comp
Fam
estar por los suelos [persona, precio] to be at rock bottom;
[productos] to be dirt cheap;
tienen la moral por los suelos their morale has hit rock bottom;

Comp

poner o [m5] tirar por los suelos to run down, to criticize;

venir o [m5] venirse al suelo [caer] to fall down, to collapse;
[fracasar] to fail
Comp
suelo laminado laminate flooring
2. [terreno, territorio] soil;
[para edificar] land;
en suelo colombiano on Colombian soil;

el precio del suelo urbano land prices in urban areas

Comp
suelo no urbanizable land which is unsuitable for development;
suelo urbanizable land suitable for development

* * *

suelo

m

1 en casa floor; en el exterior earth, ground;

en el suelo on the ground;

estar por los suelos fam be at rock bottom fam ;

poner a alguien por los suelos run s.o. down;

besar el suelo fig fall flat on one’s face;

echar por los suelos fig fam ( arruinar, frustrar) ruin

2 AGR soil

* * *

suelo nm

1) : ground

caerse al suelo: to fall down, to hit the ground

2) : floor, flooring

3) tierra: soil, land

* * *

suelo n

1. (de habitación) floor

se cayó al suelo he fell on the floor

2. (del exterior) ground

el niño gateaba por el suelo the baby was crawling on the ground

3. (terreno) land

hay mucho suelo disponible there's a lot of land available

Spanish-English dictionary > suelo
7 годограф

1) Geology: time path curve, time-distance, time-travel curve

2) Engineering: T-X plot, locus diagram, locus function, time plot, time-distance plot, time-distance relationship, time-offset plot

3) Construction: depth-velocity curve, travel-time curve (кривая времени пробега волны в сейсморазведке), vertical velocity curve

4) Mathematics: hodograph, locus

5) Oil: arrival-time curve, graph, hodograph curve, time curve (кривая времени пробега сейсмических волн), time path, travel time curve, travel-time curve

6) Geophysics: moveout curve, moveout function, traveltime curve, traveltime graph

7) Seismology: curve of arrival time versus distance, hodochrone, reflection-time surface, time graph, time-distance curve, time-distance graph, time-distance line, travel-time graph, travel-time plot

8) Makarov: T-X curve (в сейсмологии), TD curve (в сейсмологии), hodograph (в механике), hodograph curve (в сейсмологии), time-distance curve (в сейсмологии), travel-time curve (в сейсмологии)

9) oil&gas: time-depth graph

10) General subject: velocity diagram, velocity profile curve

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > годограф
8 representar

v.

1 to represent.

este cuadro representa la Última Cena this painting depicts the Last Supper

Ellos representan campiñas They depict fields.

María representa a la madrastra Mary plays the part of the stepmom.

Esto representa lo malo This represents the bad.

2 to represent (actuar en nombre de alguien).

representa a varios artistas she acts as an agent for several artists

3 to look.

representa unos 40 años she looks about 40

4 to mean.

representa el 50 por ciento del consumo interno it accounts for 50 percent of domestic consumption

representa mucho para él it means a lot to him

5 to perform (Teatro) (función).

6 to act out, to represent, to act.

Ella representó bien esa escena She acted the scene out very well.

7 to act in someone's representation, to represent, to act in behalf of, to act in representation of.

María representa a Ricardo Mary acts in John's representation.

* * *

representar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to represent

■ esto representa un árbol this represents a tree

■ esta redacción representa varias horas de trabajo this composition represents several hours of work

2 (símbolo) to represent, stand for

■ una paloma representa la paz a dove stands for peace

3 TEATRO (obra) to perform; (papel) to play (the part of)

4 (aparentar) to appear to be, look

■ representa veinte años she looks twenty

5 (importar) to mean

■ la música representaba mucho para él music meant a lot to him

► verbo pronominal representarse

1 (imaginarse) to imagine, picture

* * *

verb

1) to represent

2) perform

3) portray

•

- representarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=actuar en nombre de) [+ país, votantes] to represent; [+ cliente, acusado] to act for, represent

la cantante que representará a España en el festival — the singer who will represent Spain at the festival

el príncipe representó al rey en la ceremonia — the prince attended the ceremony on behalf of the king o representing the king

2) (=simbolizar) to symbolize, represent

Don Quijote representa el idealismo — Don Quixote symbolizes o represents idealism

cuando éramos pequeños nuestros padres representaban el modelo a seguir — when we were small our parents were our role models

3) (=reproducir) to depict

este grabado representa a la amada del pintor — this engraving depicts the painter's lover

nuevas formas de representar el mundo — new ways of representing o portraying o depicting the world

esta columna del gráfico representa los síes — this column of the graph shows o represents those in favour

4) (=equivaler a) [+ porcentaje, mejora, peligro] to represent; [+ amenaza] to pose, represent

obtuvieron unos beneficios de 1,7 billones, lo que representa un incremento del 28% sobre el año pasado — they made profits of 1.7 billion, which represents an increase of 28% on last year

los bantúes representan el 70% de los habitantes de Suráfrica — the Bantu account for o represent 70% of the inhabitants of South Africa

la ofensiva de ayer representa una violación de la tregua — yesterday's offensive constitutes a violation of the truce

no sabes lo mucho que representa este trabajo para él — you don't know how much this job means to him

5) (=requerir) [+ trabajo, esfuerzo, sacrificio] to involve

representa mucho esfuerzo — it involves a great deal of effort

6) (Teat) [+ obra] to perform; [+ papel] to play

el teatro donde se representa la obra — the theatre where the play is being performed

en esta película represento el papel de un abogado — in this film I play the part of a lawyer

¿quién va a representar el papel que tenía antes la URSS? — who's going to play the part o role previously played by the USSR?

7) (=aparentar) [+ edad] to look

no representa los años que tiene — she doesn't look her age

representa unos 55 años — he looks about 55

8) (=hacer imaginar) to point out

nos representó las dificultades con que nos podíamos encontrar — she pointed out the difficulties we might come up against

2.

See:

representarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <persona/organización/país> to represent

hacerse representar por alguien — to send a representative o proxy

2) < obra> to perform, put on

representó el papel de Cleopatra — she played (the part of) Cleopatra

3) ( aparentar) to look

no representa su edad — he doesn't look his age

4) ( simbolizar) to symbolize

5) ( reproducir) dibujo/fotografía/escena to show, depict; obra/novela to portray, depict

6) (equivaler a, significar) to represent

esto representa un aumento del 5% — this represents a 5% increase

para él no representa ningún sacrificio — it's no sacrifice for him

eso representaría tres días de trabajo — that would mean o involve three days' work
2.
representarse v pron to picture, imagine

* * *

= account for, act out, become + cast, depict, depict, embody, package, represent, stage, stand for, render, portray, symbolise [symbolize, -USA], enact, dramatise [dramatize, -USA], plot, chart, map, incarnate, stand as, betoken, picture, construct, encapsulate.

Ex. The major four categories of physical forms outlined so far account for most of the published indexes and catalogues.

Ex. The use of the form connotes peculiarity (the people so described are acting out a somewhat inappropriate role) and passiveness (they are not actively participating in that role).

Ex. Any action that is repeated frequently become cast into a pattern which can be reproduced with an economy of effort which, ipso facto, is apprehended by its performer as a pattern.

Ex. Trial procedures aiming to increase service recognition and service usage, and the evaluation thereof, are then depicted.

Ex. A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.

Ex. In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.

Ex. Documents rarely exactly match a user's requirements because information can be packaged in almost as many different ways as there are participants in a subject area.

Ex. Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.

Ex. Book shops also participated by staging similar special features.

Ex. MARC stands for Machine Readable Cataloguing.

Ex. The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.

Ex. Hardy had a tragic vision of life and that indeed is what the novels portray.

Ex. The library symbolises freedom for the reader to pursue his own desires, however inchoate.

Ex. The author describes how, as a teacher, she introduced pre-school children to books by reading to them, and developed older children's critical interest by reading, discussing and enacting popular fables.

Ex. This article describes how a group of 12-18 teenage volunteers formed a group to dramatise children's books for young children and their parents at a public library.

Ex. The technique 'Trend Projection' graphically plots future trends based on past experience.

Ex. This article describes how Australia was depicted on early maps of the world charted by the Portuguese and Dutch seafarers from 1452 to the present day.

Ex. Defining a revolution in progress is like mapping the lava flow from an active volcano well nigh impossible and extremely dangerous.

Ex. For them, it incarnated modernity and materialism, civilization rather than culture, materialism rather than spiritualism.

Ex. Meantime, our new library stand as as a confident symbol of the importance of ALL librarires to the nation's cultural, educational and economic success.

Ex. The faintly irritating moralising tone of this book betokens a real human interest, which must be recovered if there is to be a dialogue of real content.

Ex. In most cases authors pictured incest as an assault against the innocent, but they often saw the abuser, especially the father, as a victim of himself and he is rarely punished with prison.

Ex. It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.

Ex. The Manifesto encapsulates the principles and priorities of public libraries in widely varying contexts.

----

* estar demasiado representado = overrepresent.

* imposible de representar = unmappable.

* que no representa reto = unchallenging.

* representar a = act for.

* representar con una gráfica = graph.

* representar en exceso = overrepresent.

* representar en mente = visualise [visualize, -USA].

* representar gráficamente = map.

* representar insuficientemente = underrepresent [under-represent].

* representar la diferencia entre... y = represent + the difference between... and.

* representar mal = misrepresent.

* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.

* representar una obra = put on + performance, put on + play.

* representar un peligro = pose + danger.

* término que representa un único concepto = one concept term.

* volver a representar = remap.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <persona/organización/país> to represent

hacerse representar por alguien — to send a representative o proxy

2) < obra> to perform, put on

representó el papel de Cleopatra — she played (the part of) Cleopatra

3) ( aparentar) to look

no representa su edad — he doesn't look his age

4) ( simbolizar) to symbolize

5) ( reproducir) dibujo/fotografía/escena to show, depict; obra/novela to portray, depict

6) (equivaler a, significar) to represent

esto representa un aumento del 5% — this represents a 5% increase

para él no representa ningún sacrificio — it's no sacrifice for him

eso representaría tres días de trabajo — that would mean o involve three days' work
2.
representarse v pron to picture, imagine

* * *

= account for, act out, become + cast, depict, depict, embody, package, represent, stage, stand for, render, portray, symbolise [symbolize, -USA], enact, dramatise [dramatize, -USA], plot, chart, map, incarnate, stand as, betoken, picture, construct, encapsulate.

Ex: The major four categories of physical forms outlined so far account for most of the published indexes and catalogues.

Ex: The use of the form connotes peculiarity (the people so described are acting out a somewhat inappropriate role) and passiveness (they are not actively participating in that role).

Ex: Any action that is repeated frequently become cast into a pattern which can be reproduced with an economy of effort which, ipso facto, is apprehended by its performer as a pattern.

Ex: Trial procedures aiming to increase service recognition and service usage, and the evaluation thereof, are then depicted.

Ex: A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.

Ex: In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.

Ex: Documents rarely exactly match a user's requirements because information can be packaged in almost as many different ways as there are participants in a subject area.

Ex: Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.

Ex: Book shops also participated by staging similar special features.

Ex: MARC stands for Machine Readable Cataloguing.

Ex: The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.

Ex: Hardy had a tragic vision of life and that indeed is what the novels portray.

Ex: The library symbolises freedom for the reader to pursue his own desires, however inchoate.

Ex: The author describes how, as a teacher, she introduced pre-school children to books by reading to them, and developed older children's critical interest by reading, discussing and enacting popular fables.

Ex: This article describes how a group of 12-18 teenage volunteers formed a group to dramatise children's books for young children and their parents at a public library.

Ex: The technique 'Trend Projection' graphically plots future trends based on past experience.

Ex: This article describes how Australia was depicted on early maps of the world charted by the Portuguese and Dutch seafarers from 1452 to the present day.

Ex: Defining a revolution in progress is like mapping the lava flow from an active volcano well nigh impossible and extremely dangerous.

Ex: For them, it incarnated modernity and materialism, civilization rather than culture, materialism rather than spiritualism.

Ex: Meantime, our new library stand as as a confident symbol of the importance of ALL librarires to the nation's cultural, educational and economic success.

Ex: The faintly irritating moralising tone of this book betokens a real human interest, which must be recovered if there is to be a dialogue of real content.

Ex: In most cases authors pictured incest as an assault against the innocent, but they often saw the abuser, especially the father, as a victim of himself and he is rarely punished with prison.

Ex: It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.

Ex: The Manifesto encapsulates the principles and priorities of public libraries in widely varying contexts.

* estar demasiado representado = overrepresent.

* imposible de representar = unmappable.

* que no representa reto = unchallenging.

* representar a = act for.

* representar con una gráfica = graph.

* representar en exceso = overrepresent.

* representar en mente = visualise [visualize, -USA].

* representar gráficamente = map.

* representar insuficientemente = underrepresent [under-represent].

* representar la diferencia entre... y = represent + the difference between... and.

* representar mal = misrepresent.

* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.

* representar una obra = put on + performance, put on + play.

* representar un peligro = pose + danger.

* término que representa un único concepto = one concept term.

* volver a representar = remap.

* * *

representar [A1 ]

vt

A ‹persona/organización/país› to represent

no estaba representado por un abogado he was not represented by a lawyer

representó a Suecia en los campeonatos he represented Sweden in the championships, he played ( o swam etc) for Sweden in the championships

los que no puedan asistir deben hacerse representar por alguien those who cannot attend should send a representative o proxy

B ‹obra› to perform, put on; ‹papel› to play

representó el papel de Cleopatra she played Cleopatra o the part of Cleopatra

C (aparentar) to look

no representa la edad que tiene he doesn't look the age he is

representa unos cuarenta años she looks about forty

no representa lo que costó it doesn't look as expensive as it was

D (simbolizar) to symbolize

la paloma representa la paz the dove symbolizes o is a symbol of peace

E (reproducir) «dibujo/fotografía» to show, depict

la medalla representa a la Virgen the medallion depicts the Virgin Mary

la escena representa una calle de los arrabales the scene shows o depicts a street in the poor quarters

la obra representa fielmente la sociedad de fines de siglo the play accurately portrays society at the turn of the century

F (equivaler a, significar) to represent

esto representa un aumento del 5% con respecto al año pasado this represents a 5% increase on last year

para él no representa ningún sacrificio it's no sacrifice for him

nos representa un gasto inesperado it means o involves an unexpected expense

introducir la modificación representaría tres días de trabajo introducing the modification would mean o involve three days' work

■ representarse

v pron

to picture

¿te lo puedes representar sin barba? can you picture o imagine him without a beard?

* * *

representar ( conjugate representar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹persona/organización/país› to represent
2 ‹ obra› to perform, put on;
‹ papel› to play
3 ( aparentar) to look;
◊ no representa su edad he doesn't look his age

4 ( simbolizar) to represent, symbolize
5 ( reproducir) [dibujo/fotografía/escena] to show, depict;
[obra/novela] to portray, depict
6 (equivaler a, significar) to represent;
◊ esto representa un aumento del 5% this represents a 5% increase;

eso representaría tres días de trabajo that would mean o involve three days' work
representar verbo transitivo
1 (un símbolo) to symbolize, represent: la paloma representa la paz, the dove stands for peace
2 (un cuadro, fotografía, ilustración) to depict: el cuadro representa una escena de caza, the painting depicts a hunting scene
3 (un ejemplo o modelo) to represent
4 (a una persona, un país, una institución) to represent
5 (una edad) to look: no representa la edad que tiene, she doesn't look her age
6 (en la imaginación) to imagine
7 (en valor, importancia) to mean, represent: su ascenso representó una gran alegría, I/he/she, etc. was overjoyed by his promotion
ese chico no representa nada para mí, that guy means nothing to me
8 Teat (una obra) to perform
(un papel) to play: mi amigo representa al emperador Augusto, my friend plays Emperor Augustus
' representar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparentar
- constituir
- hacer
- jugar
- vida
- significar
English:
act
- act out
- depict
- deputize
- do
- enact
- nation
- perform
- picture
- play
- portray
- represent
- role-play
- speak for
- stage
- stand for
- pose

* * *

representar vt

1. [simbolizar, ejemplificar] to represent;

este cuadro representa la Última Cena this painting depicts the Last Supper;

la coma representa los decimales the comma indicates decimal places;

Dalí representa perfectamente el surrealismo Dali is the ultimate surrealist painter

2. [actuar en nombre de] to represent;

el delegado sindical representaba a sus compañeros the shop steward represented his fellow workers;

ha participado en dos festivales representando a su país she has represented her country at two festivals;

representa a varios artistas she acts as an agent for several artists

3. [aparentar] to look;

representa unos cuarenta años she looks about forty;

representa muchos menos años de los que tiene she looks a lot younger than she is

4. [significar] to mean;

representa el 50 por ciento del consumo interno it accounts for 50 percent of domestic consumption;

diez millones no representan nada para él ten million is nothing to him;

representa mucho para él it means a lot to him

5. Teatro [función] to perform;
[papel] to play
6. Com to represent

* * *

representar

v/t

1 ( simbolizar) represent

2 obra put on, perform; papel play

3 ( aparentar)

:

representar menos años look younger

* * *

representar vt

1) : to represent, to act for

2) : to perform

3) : to look, to appear as

4) : to symbolize, to stand for

5) : to signify, to mean

♦ See also the reflexive verb representarse

* * *

representar vb

1. (un papel) to play

representaba el papel de Julieta she played the role of Juliet

2. (una obra) to perform

la compañía representará "Yerma" the company will perform "Yerma"

3. (simbolizar) to represent

la paloma representa la paz the dove represents peace

4. (actuar en nombre de otro) to represent

los abogados representan a sus clientes lawyers represent their clients

5. (aparentar) to look

tu padre representa unos 40 años your father looks about 40 years old

Spanish-English dictionary > representar
9 terreno1

¹ = arena, land, turf, terrain, land area, ground, plot of land, piece of land.

Ex. This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.

Ex. Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.

Ex. Librarians are losing the war for electronic professional turf.

Ex. These surveyors reported on terrain character and presence of wood, water and forage, and studied Indian tribal customs and languages.

Ex. A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex. The core of readers and borrowers of agricultural literature are pensioners wanting to improving cultivation of their small private plots of land.

Ex. So it is important that every piece of land is divided by a boundary to show the demarcation.

----

* andar por terreno peligroso = skate + on thin ice, tread on + dangerous ground.

* andar por terreno resbaladizo = skate + on thin ice, tread on + dangerous ground.

* caer en terreno baldío = fall on + barren ground, fall on + fallow ground.

* caer en terreno pedregoso = fall on + stony ground.

* ceder terreno = yield + ground, lose + ground.

* con terrenos cedidos por el gobierno = land grant [land-grant].

* en terreno conocido = on familiar grounds.

* en terreno peligroso = on shaky grounds.

* estar moviéndose en terreno seguro = be on secure ground.

* ganar terreno = gain + ground, make + headway.

* gestión de terrenos = land management.

* invadir el terreno (de Alguien) = encroach on/upon + Posesivo + domain.

* limpiar el terreno de árboles = clear + land.

* motocicleta todo terreno = dirt bike.

* moverse en terreno desconocido = be out of + Posesivo + depth, be in over + Posesivo + head.

* no ceder terreno = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* parcela de terreno = plot of land, piece of land.

* perder terreno = lose + ground.

* pisar terreno desconocido = be out of + Posesivo + depth, be in over + Posesivo + head.

* preparación del terreno eliminando todo tipo de obstáculos = land-clearing.

* preparar el terreno = pave + the way (for/towards/to), set + the scene, clear + the path, smooth + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), lay + the groundwork for, pave + the road (for/towards/to), clear + the way.

* preparar el terreno para = lead up to, smooth + the path of, clear + the ground for, fertilise + the ground for.

* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.

* sobre el terreno = on the ground.

* tantear el terreno = put + feeler out, test + the water.

* terreno conocido = familiar grounds.

* terreno cultivable pequeño = croft.

* terreno de deportes = sport arena.

* terreno de juego = playing field, pitch.

* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.

* terreno desconocido = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.

* terreno elevado = high ground.

* terreno en construcción = building site.

* terreno firme = firm ground, safe ground, solid ground.

* terreno inhóspito = inhospitable terrain.

* terreno maderero = timberland.

* terreno nada fértil = stony ground.

* terreno neutral = neutral ground.

* terreno para construir = building site.

* terreno pedegroso = stony ground.

* terreno peligroso = on thin ice, slippery ground, on dangerous ground.

* terreno poco definido = grey area [gray area].

* terreno resbaladizo = on thin ice, slippery ground, on dangerous ground.

* terrenos = site, landed estate, grounds.

* terrenos de la finca = estate grounds.

* terreno seguro = safe ground, solid ground.

* terreno sin construir = vacant lot.

* terrenos sin construir = vacant land.

* vehículo todoterreno = all-terrain vehicle.

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

Spanish-English dictionary > terreno1
10 угол (геометрический)

angle
- (кабины, панели) — corner
указатель установлен в верхнeм левом углу приборной доски. — the indicator is located on the upper left corner of the instrument panel.
- (при определении географических и навигационных параметров) — angle, angular distance
- (эл. сигнал, соответствующий угловой величине) — angular information the angular information is supplied to the stator windinq.
- азимута (e) — azimuth
-, азимутальный (в полярных координатах) — azimuth angle
угловая величина, отсчитываемая по часовой или против часовой стрелки от северного или южного направления от о град, до 90 или 180 град. — measured from 0о at the north or south reference direction clockwise or counterclockwise through 90о or 180о.
-, азимутальный (курс) — azimuth
- азимутальный (гироппатфор'мы), отсчитываемый от местного географического меридиана — stable platform azimuth angle measured from local geographic meridian
- азимутальный, направленно' гo луча антенны — azimuth angle of antenna beams
- атаки (а) — angle of attack (alpha, aat)
угол, заключенный между линией отсчета, жестко связанной с планером (крылом) самолета и направлением движения ла. — the angle between a referелее line fixed with respect to an airframe and a lipe in the direction of the aircraft.
лампа сигнализации выключенного обогрева автомата угпа атаки. (ауасп обогр. выкл.) — alpha off light
- атаки (англ. термин) — angle of incidence (british usage)
- атаки, индуктивный — induced angle of attack
составная часть любого текущего угла атаки, превышающая эффективный угол атаки. — а part of any given angle of attack over and above the effective angle of attack.
- атаки крыла (профиля) — wing angle оf attack
угол, заключенный между хордой профиля и направлением набегающего потока воздуха (рис.135). — the angle between the chord line of the wing (airfoil) and the relative airflow.
- атаки, большой — high angle of attack
- атаки, вызывающий срабатывание системы предотвращения сваливания (выхода на критический угол атаки) — stall barrier actuation angle of attack. the system suppresses the stall warning and barrier асtuation angles of attack to prevent stall overshoot.
- атаки, докритический — pre-stall(ing) angle of attack
- атаки, закритический — angle of attack beyond stall
- атаки, критический, — angle of sfall, stalling angle, stall
угол атаки, соответствующий максимальному значению коэффициента подъемной силы. — the angle of attack correspending to the maximum lift coefficient.
- атаки, местный — local angle of attack
- атаки нулевой подъемной силы — zero lift angle of attack
- атаки, отрицательный — negative angle of attack
- атаки, положительный — positive angle of attack
- атаки, средний — medium angle of attack
- атаки, текущий (a тем) — present angle of attack
- атаки, эффективный — effective angle of attack
-, боевой магнитный путевой (бмпу) — run-in magnetic track angle /course/
- бокового скольжения — angle of sideslip
- ветра (ув) — wind angle (u)
угол, заключенный между вектором путевой скорости и вектором ветра (рис. 124). — the angle between the true course and the direction from which the wind is blowing, measured from the true course toward the right or left, from 0 to 180°.
- ветра, курсовой — wind angle
- взмаха — flapping angle
острый угол, образованный продольной осью лопасти неcyщeгo винта вертолета и плоскостью вращения втулки винта при повороте лопасти относительно горизонтальногo шарнира. — the difference between the coning angle and the instantaneous angle of the span axis of a blade of a rotary wing system relative to the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- видимости аэронавигационного огня (ано) (рис. 97) — navigation light dihedral angle
- видимости левого ано (угол "л") — navigation light dihedral angle l (left)
- видимости правого ано (угол "п") — navigation light dihedral angle r (riqht)
- видимости хвостового ано (угол "x") — navigation light dihedral angle a (aft)
- визирования — sight angle, angle of sight
- возвышения — angle of elevation, elevation
угол в вертикальной плоскости между горизонталью и наклонной линией от наблюдателя до объекта (рис. 129). — the angle in a vertical plane between the local horizontal and ascending line, as from an observer to an object.
- волнового конуса — mach angle

the angle between a mach line and the direction of movement of undisturbed flow.
- вращения — angle of rotation
- выставки телеблока — telescope /telescopic/ - sensor alignment angle
- гироппатформы, азимутапьный (инерциальной системы) — stable platform azimuth
- глиссады — glide slope angle
угол в вертикальной плоскости между глиссадой и горизонталью (рис. 120). — angle in vertical plane between the glide slope and the horizontal.
-, гринвичский часовой — greenwich hour angle (gha)
угол к западу от астрономического гринвичского меридиана. — angular distance west of the greenwich celestial meridian.
- датчика (угла) гироскопа — gyro-pickoff angle
-, двугранный (ано) — dihedral angle
- действия (см. видимости) — navigation light dihedral angle
-, заданный путевой (зпу) (рис. 124) — desired track angle (dsrtk) (dtk)
- заклинения (установки несущей поверхности) — angle of setting, rigging angle of incidence
фиксированный угол между плоскостью хорды крыла (стабилизатора) и продольной осью самолета (осью тяги) при горизонтальном положении самолета (рис. 135). — а fixed angle between the plane of the wing chord and the line of thrust or any other longitudinal line which is level when the fuselage is level longitudinally.
- заклинения горизонтального оперения — angle of stabilizer setting
острый угоп между продольной осью самолета и хордой (горизонтального) стабилизатора. угол является положительным при превышении передней кромки стабилизатора над задней. — the acute angle between the line of thrust of an airplane and the chord of the stabillzer. the angle is positive when the leading edge is higher than the trailing edge.
- заклинения крыла — angle of wing setting
острый угол между плоскостью хорды крыла и продольной осью самолета. угол является положительным при превышении передней кромки крыла над задней. — the acute angle between the plane of the wing chord and the longitudinal axis of the airplane. the angle is positive when the leading edge is higher than the trailing edge.
- заклинения крыла у корня — angle of wing setting at root
- заклинения крыльев (биплана) — decalaqe
разность между углами установки верхнего и нижнего крыльев. острый угол между линиями хорд крыльев в плоскости, параллельной плоскости симметрии самолета. — a difference in the angles of setting of the wings of a biplane. the decalage is measured by the acute angle between tfle chords in a plane parallel to the plane of symmetry.
- застоя (картушки компаса) — angular friction error (of compass card)
- затенения (огня), телесный — solid angle of obstructed (light) visibility
- зрения — angle of view
-, исходный путевой — initial departure track angle
- кабины — corner ot cabin
- карты — drivation

the angle between the grid datum and the magnetic meridian.
- карты (в автоматическом навигационном планшете) — map /chart/ angle (ca)
задатчик ук устанавливается на заданный пеленг в каждой точке разворота. если дм (магн, склонение) = +8о то ум = 352о, если дм = -5о, то ук = 5о ук = мпу главной ортодромии — the map or chart angle selector is set to the appropriate bearing at each turning point.
- конусности (лопасти несущего винта) — coning angle
угол между продольной осью лопасти и плоскостью круга ометаемого законцовкой винта. — the angle between the longitudinal axis of а blade and the tip-path plane.
- крена (у) — angle of roll, bank (angle)
угол между поперечной осью самолета и горизонтальной плоскостью. угол считается положительным при правом крене (рис. 135). — the angle between the lateral axis and a horizontal plane. the angle of roll is considered positive if the roll is to starboard.
- крена, командный — commanded bank angle
- крена при (для) выходе (выхода) на заданный курс — roll steering bank angle (for smooth roll out on the selected heading)
- крена, текущий — present angle of roll, present bank
- крыла, установочный (рис. 135). — angle of wing setting
- курса (путевой угол) — track angle
- курса (самолета, ч) — heading (ч)
- курса (инерциальной системы) — azimuth
- курсовой (кур) — relative bearing (rb)
автоматический радиокомnac определяет курсовой угол радиостанции, а в сочетанин с компасом или курсовой системой - пеленг радиостанции, как сумму курса и курсового угла (рис. 127). — angle measurement in navigation, measured from the heading of an aircraft, as relative bearing.
-, курсовой (на экране рлс) — azimuth (relative to aircraft)

the indicator display shows targets in terms of range and azimuth relative to aircraft.
- лопасти (возд. винта) — blade angle
угол между нижней поверхностью части лопасти винта и плоскостью вращения, — the angle between the lower surface of an element of a propeller and plane of rotation.
- маневра (курс, крен, тангаж) — attitude change angle
- маха — mach angle
-, местный часовой — local hour angle (lha)
- набора высоты — angle of climb
угол между линией траектории полета набирающего высоту ла и горизонталью. — the angle between the flight path оf а climbing aircraft and local horizontal.
- наведения антенны (радиоастрономическсго корректора) — antenna pointing angle
- наведения астрокорректора — star tracker pointing angle

inertial navigation system provides an accurate azimuth and vertical reference for measurement of the star tracker pointing angles.
- наведения астротелескопа (телеблока) — star-telescope pointing angle
- наклона (подвижных элементов. напр., автомата перекоса) — tilt angle
- наклона скачка уплотнения — shock wave angle
- наклона траектории полета — flight path angle
угол между горизонталью и касательной к данной точке траектории. — the angle between the horizontal and а tangent to the flightpath at a point.
- "ножниц" (рассогласования) закрылков — flaps asymmetry /disagreement/ angle
- "ножниц" (рассогласования) стабилизатора — 'stabilizer (halves) asymmetry /disagreement/ angle
- образованный с... (между) — angle formed with... (between)
- обратной стреловидности (крыла) — sweepforward angle
- опережения зажигания — ignition advance angle
- ортодромии, путевой (пуо) — great circle track angle
- отворота, расчетный (при заходе на посадку) — estimated turn angle (eta)
- отклонения (от направления) — angle of deviation
- отклонения (поверхности управления) — angle of deflection, (control surface) angle
- отклонения закрылка (закрылков) — flap setting
- отклонения закрылков, взлетный — flap takeoff setting
- отклонения закрылков для захода на посадку — flap approach setting
- отклонения закрылков, посадочный — flap landing setting
- отклонения поверхности управления — control surface angle
угол между хордой поверхности управления и хордой несущей (или стабилизирующей) поверхности (крыло, киль, стабилизатор). — control surface angle is an angle between the chord of control surface and the chord of the corresponding fixed surface.
- отклонения руля высоты — elevator angle
- отклонения руля направления — rudder angle
- отклонения ручки (управления) — control stick displacement /deflection/ angle
- отклонения скачка уплотнения — shock wave deflection angle
- отклонения (переставного) стабилизатора — horizontal stabilizer (adjustable) setting
- отклонения элерона — aileron angle
- отрицательной стреловидности — sweepforward angle
- отсека — corner of compartment
- отсчета радиокомпаса (орк) — indicated /observed/ bearing (of radio station)
угол разворота рамочной антенны, отличающийся от курсового угла радиостанции (кур) в результате искажения общего электромагнитного поля металлическими частями самолета (т.е. наличием радиодевиации) (рис. 86). — bearing correction is true radio bearing minus indicated (or observed) radio bearing. plot bearing corrections against observed radio bearings.
-, отсчитываемый от... — angle measured from...
-, отсчитываемый (по часавой стрелке) от северного направления географическоro меридиана — angle measured (clockwise) from north reference direction of geographical meridian.
- пересечения курса (луча на маяк) — (localizer) course /radial/ intersection angle
- пикирования — angle of dive
- планирования — gliding angle
угол между горизонтом и глиссадой самолета (рис. 135). — the angle between the horizontal and the glide path of an aircraft.
- (гиро) платформы, азимутальный — platform azimuth
- поворота вала — shaft angle
- поворота переднего колеса (колес) — nose wheel steering angle
система управления передним колесом шасси обеспечивает угол поворота колec(a) ё45о. — the steering system gives the nose wheel steering angles up to plus or minus 45 deg.
- поворота рамы (гироскопа) — rotation angle (of gimbal)

the rotation angle of the gimbal about the output axis.
-, подаваемый на индикацию (прибор, счетчик) — angular information supplied to be displayed on (indicator, counter, etc.)
- положения — position angle
- поперечного "v", отрицательный (рис. 136) — anhedral (angle)
- поперечного "v" по линии носков, положительный (по передней кромке) — dihedral at leading edge (le)
- поперечного "v", положительный — dihedral angle
острый угол между перпендикуляром к плоскости симметрии самолета и продольной осью крыла в плоскости, перпендикулярной продольной оси самолета (рис. 136). — the acute angle between а line perpendicular to the plane of symmetry and the projection of the wing axis on а plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the airplane.
- поправки на ветер — wind correction angle (wca)

the stronger the wind, the greater the wca.
-, посадочный (самолета) — landing angle
- прицеливания — sighting /aiming/ angle
- проема (напр., аварийного выхода) — opening corner
-, промежуточный (шага винта) — (normal) flight low pitch (angle)
- пространственного положения (ла) — attitude angle
- путевой (пу) — track angle (тк), course angle) (crs)
угол, заключенный между северным направлением меридиана и вектором путевой скорости (линии пути), т.е. направлением движения самолета относительно земной поверхности (рис.124). — а direction of intended movement given as an angle from some reference direction, ordinarily given as a measurement clockwise from the true north or the magnetic north in degrees.
-, путевой, боевой (бпу) — run-in /attack/ track angle
-, путевой, боевой, магнитный (бмпу) — magnetic run-in /attack/ track angle
-, путевой, заданный (зпу) (рис.124) — desired track angle (dsrtk, dtk)
-, путевой, заданный магнитный (змпу) — desired magnetic track angle (dsrmtk, dmtk)
-, путевой истинный (рис.124). — true track angle, true track, true tk
-, путевой, исходный — initial departure track angle
-, путевой магнитный (мну) — magnetic track angle (mtk)
-, путевой, ортодромии (пуо) — great circle track angle
отсчитывается от сев. направления географического меридиана через точку мс до положения направления оси у по часовой стрелке.
-, путевой, при безветрии (при нулевом ветре) — zero-wind track angle
-, путевой, текущий (тпу) — present track angle
-, путевой, условный (рис.124). — grid track angle, grid track, rid tk
-, путевой, фактический — (actual) track angle (tk)
-, путевой, фактический магнитный (фмпу) — actual magnetic track angle
-, путевой, штилевой — zero wind track angle
- радиостанции, курсовой (кур) — relative bearing of radio station (rb)
угол между направлением продольной оси самолета и направлением на наземную радиостанцию, отсчитывается по часовой стрелке от о до 360 град (рис. 127). — the bearing of a radio station or object relative to the heading of an airplane.
- разворота — angle of turn
- разворота переднего колеса (колес) — nose wheel steering angle
- распыла (топлива в форсунке) — (fuel) spray pattern
- рассогласования — error angle
- рассогласования закрылков — flaps asymmetry /disagreement/ angle
- рассогласования по крену (курсу, тангажу) (в сельсинной передаче) — bank (azimuth, pitch) synchro error angle
- рассогласования предкрылков — (le) slats disagreement /asymmetry/ angle
- рыскания (ч) — angle of yaw
угол между продольной осью самолета и заданным направлением полета. угол считается положительным, если передний конец продольной оси самолета отклоняется вправо (рис.135). — the angle, as seen from above, between the longitudinal axis of an aircraft and a chosen reference direction. this angle is positive when the forward part of the longitudinal axis is directed to starboard.
- сближения (схождения) меридианов — earth convergency angle
- свеса (лопасти несущего винта) — droop angle
- скоса потока вверх — angle of upwash
- скоса потока вниз — angle of downwash
- снижения — angle of descent
угол между направлением траектории снижающегося самолета и горизонтом, — the angle between the flight path of a descending aircraft and the local horizontal.
- сноса (ус) — drift angle (da)
угол, заключенный между вектором воздушной скорости и вектором путевой скорости. если впс располагается правее ввс, углу сноса приписывается (+), если левee, тo (-) (рис. 124). — the horizontal angle between the longitudinal axis of an aircraft and its path relative to the ground, i.e. any angular difference existing between the heading and course (or track).
- сноса от измерителя дисс (доплеровского измерителя сноса и путевой скорости) — doppler drift angle (dad)
- солнца, гринвичский часовой — greenwich hour angle of sun (sun gha)
- срабатывания сигнализации — warning aetuation angle
- срабатывания сигнализации критического угла атаки — warning actuation angle of stall
- срабатывания системы предупреждения выхода на критический угол атаки — stall barrier actuation angle
- срыва ламинарного потока — burble point /angle/

а point reached in an increasing angle of attack at which burble begins.
-, стояночный. угол наклона продольной оси самолета относительно плоскости касания колес основного шасси и переднего (хвостового) колеса. — static ground angle (in pitch and bank)
- стреловидности — sweep angle
угол в плоскости крыла между линией, проходящей по размаху крыла (по четвертям хорд, передней или задней кромке) и перпендикуляром к плоскости симметрии самолета (рис. 8). — sweep is an angle in plan between the specified spanwise line (quarter-chord, le, те) along the aerofoil and the normal to the plane of the aircraft symmetry.
- стреловидности (отрицательный) — sweepforward angle
- стреловидности (прямой или положительный) — sweepback angle
- стреловидности по линии четвертей хорд — sweepback (angle) at quarterchord line /at 25 percent of chord/
- стреловидности по передней кромке — sweepback (angle) at leading edge, sweepback at le
- схождения меридианов угол между меридианом точки и вертикальной координатной линией. — earth /meridian/ convergence angle
- тангажа (v) — angle of pitch (v)
угол в вертикальной плоскости между продольной осью самолета и горизонтальной плоскостью. угол считается положительным при наклоне передней части продольной оси вверх (рис.135). — the angle, as seen from the side, between the longitudinal axis of an aircraft and a chosen reference line or plane, usually the horizontal plane. this angle is positive when the forward part of the longitudinal axis is directed above the reference line.
- тангажа на кабрирование — nose-up pitch angle
- тангажа на пикирование — nose-down pitch angle
- тангажа, текущий — present pitch angle, present angle of pitch
-, текущий путевой (тпу) — present track angle
- текущий путевой, запомненный (тзпу) — present stored track angle
- точки весеннего равноденствия, часовой, западный (астр.) — sidereal hour angle (sha) angular distance west of the vernal equinox.
-, тупой — obtuse angle
угол более 90о и менее 180о. — an obtuse angle is more than 90о but less than 180о.
- увлечения (картушки компаса) — compass card drift ang
- упреждения (для парирования сноса самолета при посадке) — drift-correction angle
- установки (см. угол заклинения аэродинамической поверхности) — setting angle
- установки горизонтального оперения — angle of stabilizer setting
- установки крыла (заклинение) — angle of wing setting, rigging angle of wing incidence
угол между корневой хордой крыла и базовой линией фюзеляжа (рис.135). — angle between the wing chord line and aircraft longitudinal axis.
- установки лопасти (винта) — blade angle
острый угол между хордой сечения лопасти возд.(или несущего, хвостового) винта и плоскостью перпендикулярной оси вращения (рис.58). — the acute angle between the chord of а section of a propeller, or of a rotary wing system, and a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- установки рычага управл. двигателем (руд) — throttle setting
- установки стабилизатора (заклинение) — angle of stabilizer setting, rigging angle of horizontal stabilizer incidence
угол между корневой хордой стабилизатора и базовой линией фюзеляжа (рис. 135). — angle between the stabilizer root chord line and aircraft longitudinal axis.
- установки (переставного) стабилизатора — stabilizer (incidence) setting
- установки стабилизатора, взлетный — takeoff stabilizer setting
- установки стабилизатора, посадочный — landing stabilizer setting
-, установочный (крыла, стабилизатора) — (wing, stabilizer) setting angle
-, фактический путевой (рис. 124) — (actual) track angle (tk)
- цели, курсовой — (target) angle-off
-, часовой — hour angle

angular distance west of a celestial meridian or hour circle.
- часовой, западный, точки весеннего равноденствия (астр.) — sidereal hour angle (sha)
выход за критический у. атаки — stall (angle) overshoot
выход на критический у. атаки — reaching of stall(ing) angle
диапазон у. атаки — angle-of-attack range
под углом к... — at angle to...

enter downwind at 90 to reference line.
полет на критическом у. атаки — stall flight
поправка на у. сноса — crosswind correction
расположение (нескольких элементов) под углом... град — spacing... deg. apart the propeller blades are spaced l20 apart.
с автоматическим учетом у. сноса — with crosswind (drift) correction automatically computed
выходить на закритический у. атаки — exceed the stalling angle
выходить на критический у. атаки — reach the stalling angle
задавать путевой у. — select (desired) track angle
закруглять у. (детали) — round (off) the corner
изменять у. атаки — change angle of attack
образовывать у. с... — make angle with...

the cable makes an angle of 10 degrees with the vertical line.
отклонять на у. (-10 град.) — deflect /displace/ (approximately 10 deg.)
отсчитывать у. — read the angle
поворачиваться на у. — turn /rotate/ through аn angle
подавать у. (т.е. эл. сигнал, соответствующий к-л. угловой величине) на (статор сельсина) — supply /transmit/ angular information to (synchro stator)
располагаться под у. град. (вокруг оси) — be located /spaced/... degrees apart (about axis)
устанавливать (закрылки) на желаемый у. — set (flaps) at desired angle

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > угол (геометрический)
11 участок

part, portion, zone
- (зонирования ла) — zone

zone no. 310, area - fuselage aft of pressure bulkhead.
- ("коробочки", захода на посадку по прямоугольному маршруту) (рис. 117) — leg
- (поверхности) — area
- (траектории полета) — (flight path) segment
- взлетной дистанции, воздушный (вувд) (рис.113) — airborne part of takeoff distanee
- взлетной дистанции, наземный (нувд) (рис. 113) — groundborne part of takeoff distance
- воздушный (траектории взлета, посадки) — airborne part (of takeoff, landing path)
-, второй (чистой траектории начального набора высоты) — second segment
от точки полной уборки шасси до высоты 400 фт (рис. 114). — from the landing gear retraction complete point to a height of 400 feet.
- горизонтального разгона — horizontal acceleration segment
- графика, ограниченный с 4-x сторон замкнутыми кривыми (рис. 144) — carpet plot the altitude and temperatures are drawn as a carpet plot.
-, деформированный (детали) — misshapen area
выправить (отрихтовать) деформированные участки (поверхности). — straighten all misshapen areas.
- записи (на магнитной ленте) — recorded item
- захода (на посадку) до первого разворота (рис. 117) — upwind leg
- захода (на посадку) между вторым и третьим разворотами — downwind leg that leg of the landing pattern during which an airplane files downwind.
- захода (на посадку) между первым и вторым разворотом — crosswind leg
- захода (на посадку) между третьим и четвертым разворотом — base leg
-, заштрихованный (графика) — cross-hatched zone
- земной поверхности, застроенный — cultured areas (on earth surface)
- земной поверхности, незастроенный — noncultured area
- изображения (фотоснимка) нерезкий — out-of-focus area
- конечного этапа захода на посадку (после четвертого разворота) — final approach
-, конечный (траектории начального набора высоты) — final takeoff segment
от точки на высоте выравнивания до высоты 1500 фт. и более, с убранными закрылками и работе двиг. на максимальном продолжительном режиме. — this segment extends from the level-off height to а gross height of 1500 feet or more, with flaps up and maximum continuous thrust.
- "коробочки" до первого разворота (рис. 117) — upwind leg
- "коробочки" после второго разворота — downwind leg
- "коробочки" после первого разворота — crosswind leg
- "коробочки" после третьего разворота — base leg
- "коробочки" после четвертого разворота — final approach
- крыла, по которому разрешено хождение — overwing walkway area
- маршрута — route segment /leg/
маршрут или участок маршрута, обычно пролетаемый без промежуточных посадок. — a route or portion of а route usually flown without an intermediate stop.
- маршрута (между двумя ппм - промежуточными пунктами маршрута) (рис. 124) — navigation leg (between two waypoints)
- маршрута (при полете по ппм) — navigation /flight/ leg
- маршрута, запрограммированный (в эвм) — stored navigation leg
- маршрута, навигационнообеспечиваемый — navigated route leg
-, маршрута, начальный — initial flight leg
обычно участок полета по ортодромии от заданного места до первого ппм. — it is а normally great circle route from present position to the first en-route waypoint.
- маршрута, новый (при полете по ппм) — new navigation leg
- маршрута, предыдущий — last navigation leg
- маршрута, следующий (при полете по ппм) — next navigation leg
- маршрута, текущий (при полете по ппм) — current navigation /route/ leg
- (зона планера, систем, двигатепей ла), могущий повлиять на безопасность эксппуатации ла. — problem area frequent maintenance visits allow early detection of problem areas in airframe, systems artd engines.
- (начального) набора высоты (1-й-4-й) (рис.114) — takeoff flight path segment (first-fourth)
- неба (небесной сферы) — sky region, portion of sky

a telescope examines a sky region.
-, первый (чистой траектории начального набора высоты) — first segment
от точки на высоте 35 фт. до точки полной уборки шасси, начатой через 3 сек. после отрыва самолета при взлете. — from the 35 feet height point to the point at which the landing gear is fully retracted, retraction of the landing gear having been initiated 3 seconds after lift-off.
- поверхности — surface area
- поверхности ла, по которому разрешено хождение — walkway area
- посадочной дистанции, воздушный (рис. 116) — airborne part of landing distance
- посадочной дистанции, наземный — groundbcrne part of landing distance
-, последующий (траектории) — remaining segment
- предпосадочного маневра — intermediate approach pattern leg
-, предшествующий (траектории) — preceding segment
-, пятый (чистой траектории начального набора высоты) — fifth segment
участок обычно заканчивается на высоте 1500 фт. но может быть продолжен до большей высоты при наличии препятствий. самолет находится в полетной конфигурации. — the segment normally ends at 1500 feet, but may be continued to а greater height should obstacle clearance make this necessary. the aircraft is in the en-route configuration.
-, рабочий (рабочее место в цехе, мастерской) — workplace (in shop)
- разгона — acceleration segment
полет на участке разгона производится без набора высоты. — in acceleration segment there is no gain in height.
- траектории (полета) — flight path segment
- траектории взлета, воздушный — airborne part of the takeoff path
наклон воздушного участка траектории взлета должен быть положительным в каждой точке. — the slope of the airborne part of the takeoff path must be positive at each point.
- траектории начального набора высоты — takeoff path segment
определения участков по нлгс-2, bcar и циркуляру икао не совпадают. определения участков (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) даются пo циркуляру икао. (рис. 112, 114). — the takeoff path segments must be clearly defined and must be related to the distinct changes in configuration, power or thrust and speed.
-, третий (чистой траектории начального набора высоты) — third segment from thе point at а height of 400 feet to the point reached when the time elapsed from the start of takeoff is that given in the graph illustrating fime at start of acceleration segment.
- цепи (эл.) — circuit portion
-, четвертый (чистой траектории набора высоты) — fourth segment
от конца третьего участка до точки, достигаемой при собпюдении ниже указанных требований. пo истечении указанного времени (время в начале участка разгона) самолет разгоняется в горизонтальном полете при работе двиг. на макс. взлетном режиме. по достижении скорости начала уборки закрылков начинается уборка закрылков. разгон в горизонтальном полете продолжается до полной уборки закрылков и достижения скорости набора высоты с убранными закрылками (при одном неработающем двигателе), и в данной точке двигатели переводятся на макс. продолжительный режим. — from the end of the third segment to the point reached by following the procedure described hereafter. when the specified time (time at start of acceleration segment) has elapsed, the aeroplane is accelerated in levef flight using maximum take-off power. when speed has reached the flap retraction initiation speed flaps are selected to up. the acceleration in level flight is continued until the flaps are fully retracted and the speed has increased to the appropriate flaps up climb speed (one engine inoperative) at which point power is reduced to maximum continuous.
- чистой траектории начального набора высоты — net takeoff flight path segment
- шкалы, градуированный — graduated band of scale
- шкалы (прибора), окрашенный в зеленый цвет (индикация измеряемой величины в пределах нормы) — green band (of indicator scale) the tgt is stabilized in green band of the tgt indicator.
- шкалы (прибора), окрашенный в красный цвет (индикация измеряемой величины выше нормы) — red band (of indicator scale) at tgt overtemperature the tgt indicator pointer is in red band.
- шкалы, оцифрованный — scale band marked with figures
-, штилевой (поверхности моря) — smooth sea state area
в начале участка — at start of segment
в конце участка — at end of segment
на у. (траектории) — in segment
начало у. (траектории) — start of segment
изменять (переключать) у. — change leg /route, track/
маршрута (автоматически или вручную) — (automatically or manually)

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > участок
12 Land

n; -(e)s, Länder und Lande

1. nur Sg.; (Grund und Boden) land; (Ackerboden) land, soil; 10 Hektar Land 10 hectares of land; das Land bebauen farm the land; lit. till the soil

2. nur. Sg.; (Ggs. Wasser) land; Land in Sicht NAUT. land ahead; an Land ashore; an Land gehen go ashore, disembark; etw. an Land ziehen land s.th., pull s.th. ashore; umg., fig. land o.s. s.th.; wieder ( festes) Land unter den Füßen haben be back on terra firma ( oder dry land); Land sehen see land; ( wieder) Land sehen umg., fig. see the light at the end of the tunnel; ich sehe noch kein Land fig. there’s no end in sight yet; kein Land mehr sehen fig. be completely at sea, be floundering; unter I, 1

3. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Stadt) country; countryside; auf dem Land in the country; aufs Land fahren go ( oder drive) out into the country(side); aufs Land ziehen move to the country(side); ( draußen) auf dem flachen oder platten Land umg. out in the sticks, in the middle of nowhere

4. Pl. altm. oder hum. Lande; (Gegend) region; (Landschaft) country; hügeliges Land hilly (stretch of) country; durch die Lande reisen oder ziehen travel widely; in deutschen Landen altm., hum. in Germany; ins Land gehen oder ziehen fig., Zeit: pass, elapse

5. Pl. Länder; (geographisches Land) country; (Staat) auch nation, state; lit. land; das Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt hum. the land of milk and honey; das Land meiner / seiner etc. Väter geh. the land of my / his etc. fathers; das Land meiner Träume the land of my dreams; das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of limitless opportunity; das Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun; das Land der tausend Seen the land of a thousand lakes; andere Länder, andere Sitten Sprichw. when in Rome, do as the Romans do; Land und Leute kennen lernen get to know the country and its people; aus aller Herren Länder from all four corners of the earth; wieder im Lande sein umg., fig. be back again; (unter den Leuten) be back in circulation; bist du wieder mal im Lande? umg., nach langer Abwesenheit: returned from your wanderings, have you?, iro. hello (there), stranger!; zu einem Ausländer etc.: come to see us again, have you?; bei uns zu Land in our country, where we live gelobt, heilig

6. nur Sg.; (Territorium, Lebensraum) territory, land; dieses Gebiet war das Land der Apachen this area was Apache territory ( oder land)

7. Pl. Länder; POL., innerhalb Deutschlands: (federal) state, Land (Pl. Länder); in Österreich: province; die Länder der Bundesrepublik Deutschland the states ( oder Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany; das Land Bayern the state of Bavaria; das Land Kärnten the province of Carinthia

8. nur Sg.: Land der Träume etc. fig. land of dreams etc.

* * *

das Land

(Ackerland) soil;

(Gegensatz zu Wasser) land;

(Grund und Boden) land; property;

(Staat) country; state;

(ländliche Gegend) countryside; country

* * *
Lạnd [lant]
nt -(e)s, -er
['lɛndɐ]
1) (= Gelände, Festland) land; (= Landschaft) country, landscape

ein Stück Land — a plot of land or ground

Land bestellen — to till the soil or land

Land bebauen — to cultivate the land

Land gewinnen (lit) (am Meer) — to reclaim land; (Agr) to cultivate land; (fig) to gain ground

an Land gehen — to go ashore

jdn an Land setzen — to put sb ashore

an Land schwimmen — to swim to the shore

Land sehen (lit) — to see or sight land

endlich können wir Land sehen/sehe ich Land (fig) — at last we/I can see the light at the end of the tunnel

kein Land mehr sehen ( können) (fig) — to be completely muddled, to be in a complete muddle

etw an Land ziehen — to pull sth ashore

ein Boot an Land ziehen — to beach a boat

einen Fisch an Land ziehen — to land a fish

einen Millionär/einen Auftrag an Land ziehen (inf) — to land a millionaire/an order

Land in Sicht! — land ahoy!

Land unter! — land submerged!

bei uns/euch zu Lande — back home, where we/you come from or live, in our/your country

2) (= ländliches Gebiet) country

aufs Land — (in)to the country

auf dem Land(e) — in the country

vom Land(e) — from the country

über Land fahren (mit Auto etc) — to drive/travel across country; (Fahrschüler) to drive on country roads; (old

3) (= Staat) country, land (esp liter); (= Bundesland) (in BRD) Land, state; (in Österreich) province

das Land Hessen — the state of Hesse

das Land Tirol — the province of Tyrol, Tyrol province

außer Landes sein/gehen — to be out of/leave the country

Land und Leute kennenlernen — to get to know the country and its inhabitants

das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten — the new world, the land of limitless opportunity

das Land der aufgehenden Sonne — the land of the rising sun

aus aller Herren Länder(n) — from all over the world, from the four corners of the earth

der Frühling war ins Land gezogen (liter) — spring had arrived

seitdem waren viele Jahre ins Land gegangen or gezogen (liter) — many years had passed since then

bleibe im Lande und nähre dich redlich (prov) — stay put and prosper

See:

→ Milch

4) pl (poet) lands pl

in fernen Landen (liter) — in distant lands, in faraway lands

durch die Lande ziehen (liter) — to roam abroad

* * *

das

1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) land

2) (a country: foreign lands.) land

3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) land

4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) land

5) (any of the nations of the world; the land occupied by a nation: Canada is a larger country than Spain.) country

6) ((usually with the) districts where there are fields, moors etc as opposed to towns and areas with many buildings: a quiet holiday in the country; ( also adjective) country districts.) country

* * *

Land

<-[e]s, Länder>

[lant, pl ˈlɛndɐ]

nt

1. (Staat) country, state, nation

aus aller Herren Länder[n] from all corners of the earth

\Land und Leute the country and its people

andere Länder, andere Sitten every country has its own customs

das \Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of opportunity

das \Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun

das \Land der Verheißung, das Gelobte \Land the promised land

das Heilige \Land the Holy Land

durch die \Lande ziehen (geh) to travel around

außer \Landes abroad, out of the country

bei jdm zu \Land where sb comes from, in sb's country

2. (Bundesland) federal state

3. NAUT land

\Land in Sicht! land ahoy!

\Land unter! NORDD land under water!

zu \Lande und zu Wasser on land and at sea

an \Land gehen, \Land sehen to sight land, to go ashore

jdn an \Land setzen to put sb ashore

jdn/etw an \Land spülen to wash sb/sth ashore

jdn/etw an \Land ziehen to pull sb/sth ashore

an \Land ashore

4. kein pl (Gelände) land, property

das \Land bestellen to till the soil

5. kein pl (ländliche Gegend) country

auf dem flachen [o platten] \Land[e] on the plains

aufs \Land ziehen to move to the country

auf dem \Land[e] in the country

6.

▶ das \Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt the land of milk and honey

▶ bleibe im \Lande und nähre dich redlich (prov) enjoy the trappings of home

▶ [wieder] \Land sehen (fam) to get things sorted [again]

endlich sehe ich wieder \Land I'm finally getting things sorted again

▶ etw an \Land ziehen (fam) to land sth fam

▶ ins \Land ziehen [o gehen] (geh) to pass

die Jahre zogen ins \Land the years went by

* * *

das; Landes, Länder od. (veralt.) Lande

1) o. Pl. land no indef. art.

an Land — ashore

Land in Sicht! — (Seemannsspr.) land [ahead]!

‘Land unter!’ melden — report that the land is flooded or under water

[wieder] Land sehen — (fig.) be able to see light at the end of the tunnel (fig.)

[sich (Dat.)] eine Millionärin/antike Truhe/einen fetten Auftrag an Land ziehen — (ugs., oft scherzh.) hook a millionairess/get one's hands on an antique chest/land a fat contract

2) o. Pl. (Grund und Boden) land

ein Stück Land — a plot or piece of land or ground

das Land bebauen/bestellen — farm/till the land

3) Plural Lande (veralt.) (Gegend) country; land

Wochen/Jahre waren ins Land gegangen — weeks/years had passed or gone by

4) o. Pl. (dörfliche Gegend) country no indef. art.

auf dem Land wohnen — live in the country

aufs Land ziehen — move into the country

5) Plural Länder (Staat) country

andere Länder, andere Sitten — (Spr.) every nation has its own ways of behaving

Land und Leute kennen lernen — get to know the country and its people or inhabitants

außer Landes gehen/sich außer Landes befinden — leave the country/be out of the country

wieder im Lande sein — (ugs.) be back again

hier zu Lande — [here] in this country

6) (Bundesland) Land; state; (österr.) province
•• Cultural note:
Land

Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 member states called Länder or Bundesländer. Five so-called neue Bundesländer were added after reunification in 1990. The Land has a degree of autonomy and is responsible for all educational and cultural affairs, the police, the environment, and local government. The German Länder, including three city-states, and their state capitals are: Baden-Württemberg, capital: Stuttgart; Bayern( Bavaria), capital: München( Munich); Berlin; Brandenburg, capital: Potsdam; Bremen; Hamburg; Hessen (Hesse), capital: Wiesbaden; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ( Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), capital: Schwerin; Niedersachsen( Lower Saxony), capital: Hannover( Hanover); Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), capital: Düsseldorf; Rheinland-Pfalz ( Rhineland-Palatinate), capital: Mainz; Saarland, capital: Saarbrücken; Sachsen( Saxony), capital: Dresden; Sachsen-Anhalt ( Saxony-Anhalt), capital: Magdeburg; Schleswig-Holstein, capital: Kiel; Thüringen( Thuringia), capital: Erfurt. Austria is a federal state consisting of 9 Länder: Burgenland; Kärnten( Carinthia); Niederösterreich( Lower Austria); Oberösterreich( Upper Austria); Salzburg; Steiermark( Styria); Tirol (Tyrol); Vorarlberg; Wien( Vienna).The Swiss equivalent of a German or Austrian Land is a Kanton

* * *

Land n; -(e)s, Länder und Lande

1. nur sg; (Grund und Boden) land; (Ackerboden) land, soil;

10 Hektar Land 10 hectares of land;

das Land bebauen farm the land; liter till the soil

2. nur. sg; (Ggs Wasser) land;

Land in Sicht SCHIFF land ahead;

an Land ashore;

an Land gehen go ashore, disembark;

etwas an Land ziehen land sth, pull sth ashore; umg, fig land o.s. sth;

wieder (festes) Land unter den Füßen haben be back on terra firma ( oder dry land);

Land sehen see land;

(wieder) Land sehen umg, fig see the light at the end of the tunnel;

ich sehe noch kein Land fig there’s no end in sight yet;

kein Land mehr sehen fig be completely at sea, be floundering; → unter¹ A, 1

3. nur sg; (Ggs Stadt) country; countryside;

auf dem Land in the country;

aufs Land fahren go ( oder drive) out into the country(side);

aufs Land ziehen move to the country(side);

(draußen) auf dem flachen oder

platten Land umg out in the sticks, in the middle of nowhere

4. pl obs oder hum Lande; (Gegend) region; (Landschaft) country;

hügeliges Land hilly (stretch of) country;

durch die Lande reisen oder

ziehen travel widely;

in deutschen Landen obs, hum in Germany;

ins Land gehen oder

ziehen fig, Zeit: pass, elapse

5. pl Länder; (geografisches Land) country; (Staat) auch nation, state; liter land;

das Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt hum the land of milk and honey;

das Land meiner/seiner etc

Väter geh the land of my/his etc fathers;

das Land meiner Träume the land of my dreams;

das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of limitless opportunity;

das Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun;

das Land der tausend Seen the land of a thousand lakes;

andere Länder, andere Sitten sprichw when in Rome, do as the Romans do;

Land und Leute kennenlernen get to know the country and its people;

aus aller Herren Länder from all four corners of the earth;

wieder im Lande sein umg, fig be back again; (unter den Leuten) be back in circulation;

bist du wieder mal im Lande? umg, nach langer Abwesenheit: returned from your wanderings, have you?, iron hello (there), stranger!; zu einem Ausländer etc: come to see us again, have you?;

bei uns zu Land in our country, where we live → gelobt, heilig

6. nur sg; (Territorium, Lebensraum) territory, land;

dieses Gebiet war das Land der Apachen this area was Apache territory ( oder land)

7. pl Länder; POL, innerhalb Deutschlands: (federal) state, Land (pl Länder); in Österreich: province;

die Länder der Bundesrepublik Deutschland the states ( oder Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany;

das Land Bayern the state of Bavaria;

das Land Kärnten the province of Carinthia

8. nur sg:

Land der Träume etc fig land of dreams etc

* * *

das; Landes, Länder od. (veralt.) Lande

1) o. Pl. land no indef. art.

an Land — ashore

Land in Sicht! — (Seemannsspr.) land [ahead]!

‘Land unter!’ melden — report that the land is flooded or under water

[wieder] Land sehen — (fig.) be able to see light at the end of the tunnel (fig.)

[sich (Dat.)] eine Millionärin/antike Truhe/einen fetten Auftrag an Land ziehen — (ugs., oft scherzh.) hook a millionairess/get one's hands on an antique chest/land a fat contract

2) o. Pl. (Grund und Boden) land

ein Stück Land — a plot or piece of land or ground

das Land bebauen/bestellen — farm/till the land

3) Plural Lande (veralt.) (Gegend) country; land

Wochen/Jahre waren ins Land gegangen — weeks/years had passed or gone by

4) o. Pl. (dörfliche Gegend) country no indef. art.

auf dem Land wohnen — live in the country

aufs Land ziehen — move into the country

5) Plural Länder (Staat) country

andere Länder, andere Sitten — (Spr.) every nation has its own ways of behaving

Land und Leute kennen lernen — get to know the country and its people or inhabitants

außer Landes gehen/sich außer Landes befinden — leave the country/be out of the country

wieder im Lande sein — (ugs.) be back again

hier zu Lande — [here] in this country

6) (Bundesland) Land; state; (österr.) province
•• Cultural note:
Land

Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 member states called Länder or Bundesländer. Five so-called neue Bundesländer were added after reunification in 1990. The Land has a degree of autonomy and is responsible for all educational and cultural affairs, the police, the environment, and local government. The German Länder, including three city-states, and their state capitals are: Baden-Württemberg, capital: Stuttgart; Bayern (Bavaria), capital: München (Munich); Berlin; Brandenburg, capital: Potsdam; Bremen; Hamburg; Hessen (Hesse), capital: Wiesbaden; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), capital: Schwerin; Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), capital: Hannover (Hanover); Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), capital: Düsseldorf; Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), capital: Mainz; Saarland, capital: Saarbrücken; Sachsen (Saxony), capital: Dresden; Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt), capital: Magdeburg; Schleswig-Holstein, capital: Kiel; Thüringen (Thuringia), capital: Erfurt. Austria is a federal state consisting of 9 Länder: Burgenland; Kärnten (Carinthia); Niederösterreich (Lower Austria); Oberösterreich (Upper Austria); Salzburg; Steiermark (Styria); Tirol (Tyrol); Vorarlberg; Wien (Vienna).The Swiss equivalent of a German or Austrian Land is a Kanton

* * *

¨-er n.

country n.

county n.

land n.

terra n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Land
13 tierra

f.

1 land (terrenos, continentes).

en tierras mexicanas/del rey on Mexican soil/the King's land

por estas tierras round these parts, down this way

tierra adentro inland

tierra firme dry land (por oposición al mar)

tierra de nadie no-man's-land

tierra prometida Promised Land

tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego

tierra Santa the Holy Land

tierra virgen virgin land

2 land.

cultivar la tierra to farm the land

3 earth.

se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth in my shoes

un camino de tierra a dirt track

tierra batida clay (en tenis)

4 ground (suelo).

bajo tierra underground

caer a tierra to fall to the ground

tomar tierra to land

5 homeland, native land (lugar de origen) (país).

vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheese

tierra natal homeland, native land

6 dust. ( Latin American Spanish)

7 soil, dirt.

8 country, homeland.

9 plot of land, territory, estate, soil.

* * *

tierra

► nombre femenino

1 (planeta) earth

2 (superficie sólida) land

3 (terreno cultivado) soil, land

4 (país) country, land

5 (suelo) ground

6 ELECTRICIDAD earth, US ground

► nombre femenino plural tierras

1 land sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

caer por tierra figurado to crumble

dar en tierra con algo to drop something on the ground, throw something on the ground

echar a tierra to demolish

echar por tierra figurado to crush, destroy

■ echaron por tierra su argumento they destroyed his argument

echar tierra encima de figurado to hush up

poner tierra por medio figurado to make oneself scarce

por estas tierras in these parts

por tierra overland, by land

¡tierra a la vista! land ahoy!

tierra adentro inland

¡tierra trágame! figurado I wish I was somewhere else, I could curl up and die

tirar por tierra figurado to crush, destroy

tocar tierra MARÍTIMO to reach harbour (US harbor) 2 AVIACIÓN to touch down

vivir de la tierra to make a living from the land

tierra de nadie no-man's-land

Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego

tierra firme terra firma, dry land

tierra natal homeland

Tierra Santa the Holy Land

* * *

noun f.

1) earth

2) land

3) soil

4) homeland

•

- tierra firme

* * *

SF

1)

• la Tierra — the earth, the Earth

2) (=superficie)

a) [fuera del agua] land

¡tierra a la vista! — land ahoy!

permanecer en tierra — to remain on land

la industria pesquera genera unos 400.000 empleos en tierra — the fishing industry provides 400,000 jobs on land

saltar a tierra — to leap ashore

• tierra adentro — inland

el desierto avanza tierra adentro — the desert is advancing inland

soy de tierra adentro — I'm from inland

• por tierra — overland, by land

atravesar un país por tierra — to go overland o by land across a country

por tierra y por mar — by land and by sea

• tomar tierra — to reach port, get in

b) (=no aire) [desde el aire] ground; [desde el espacio] earth

la explosión ocurrió cuando el avión cayó a tierra — the explosion occurred when the aeroplane hit the ground

un ataque por tierra y aire — a ground and air attack

• tocar tierra — to touch down

• tomar tierra — to land

tierra firme — (=no aire) solid ground; (=no agua) land

3) (=suelo) ground

estaba tirado en la tierra — he was lying on the ground

• caer a tierra — to fall down

• caer por tierra — [persona] to fall to the ground; [argumento, teoría] to fall apart

• dar con algo en tierra — to knock sth over

• echar a tierra — [+ construcción, rival] to knock down

• echarse a tierra — to throw o.s. on o to the ground

- besar la tierra

- echar o tirar por tierra

- perder tierra

- poner tierra de por medio

- venirse a o por tierra

- ¡tierra, trágame!

4) (=material) [gen] earth; (=polvo) dust; (=barro) mud; [para jardinería, cultivo] soil

olía a tierra mojada — it smelled of wet earth

se levantó mucha tierra — a dust cloud blew up

con los zapatos llenos de tierra — (=polvo) with his shoes covered in dust; (=barro) with his shoes covered in mud

viviendas con suelo de tierra — houses with earth o dirt floors

el avión aterrizó en una pequeña pista de tierra — the aeroplane landed on a small dirt runway

un camino de tierra — a dirt road

es muy buena tierra para las plantas — it's good soil for plants

un saco de tierra — a bag of soil

jugarán en pistas de tierra — they'll play on clay courts

• sacudir la tierra — Cono Sur, Méx to dust

- estar bajo tierra

- echar tierra a o sobre algo

acordaron echar tierra al incidente y seguir siendo amigos — they agreed to put the incident behind them and continue to be friends

- echar tierra a algn

le vienes a echar tierra a mi carro con tu descapotable — your convertible makes my car look ridiculous o really bad

- echarse tierra encima

tierra caliente — LAm land below 1000m approximately

tierra de batán — fuller's earth

tierra de brezo — peat

tierra fría — LAm land above 2000m approximately

tierra quemada — (Pol) scorched earth

tierra templada — LAm land between 1000m and 2000m approximately

tierra vegetal — topsoil
pista 3), política 2)
5) (Agr) land

trabajar la tierra — to work the land

las tierras de cereales — grain-growing land

heredó unas tierras cerca del río — he inherited some land near the river

- en cualquier tierra de garbanzos

tierra baldía — wasteland

tierra de cultivo — arable land

tierra de labor — agricultural land

tierra de pan llevar — grain-growing land

tierra de regadío — irrigated land

tierra de secano — dry land, unirrigated land

6) (=división territorial)

a) (=lugar de origen)

en mi tierra no se usa esa expresión — we don't use that expression where I come from

vamos a nuestra tierra a pasar las Navidades — we're going home for Christmas

todo refugiado siente nostalgia de su tierra — every refugee feels homesick for or misses his native land o homeland

• de la tierra — [vino, queso] local, locally produced; [fruta, verduras] locally grown

productos de la tierra — local produce

b) [en plural]

la expropiación de tierras palestinas — the expropriation of Palestinian land o lands

sus viajes por tierras de Castilla, su largo exilio en tierras australianas — her lengthy exile in Australia

no es de estas tierras — he's not from these parts, he's not from this part of the world

- ver tierras

Tierra del Fuego — Tierra del Fuego

tierra de nadie — no-man's-land

tierra de promisión — promised land

tierra natal — native land

tierra prometida — promised land

Tierra Santa — Holy Land

7) (Elec) earth, ground (EEUU)

conectar un aparato a tierra — to earth o (EEUU) ground an appliance
toma 1., 1)
* * *

femenino

1) (campo, terreno) land

tierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land

tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land

tierras baldías — wasteland

poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)

2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earth

clavó la estaca en la tierra — he drove the stake into the ground

ésta es muy buena tierra — this is very good land o soil

no juegues con tierra — don't play in the dirt

un camino de tierra — a dirt road o track

cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)

echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash

echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad

echarse tierra encima — to do oneself down

echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something

tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up

3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust

- tierra batida

4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)

estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed

5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) land

tierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!

viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land

gentes de tierra adentro — people from inland

el ejército de tierra — the army

tierra firme — solid ground

quedarse en tierra — to be left behind

tocar tierra — to land, put into port

tomar tierra — to land, touch down

6)

a) (país, lugar)

decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land

costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries

b) ( territorio) soil

- tierra de nadie

- tierra natal

- Tierra Prometida/Santa

7) ( planeta) la Tierra (the) Earth o earth

* * *

femenino

1) (campo, terreno) land

tierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land

tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land

tierras baldías — wasteland

poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)

2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earth

clavó la estaca en la tierra — he drove the stake into the ground

ésta es muy buena tierra — this is very good land o soil

no juegues con tierra — don't play in the dirt

un camino de tierra — a dirt road o track

cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)

echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash

echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad

echarse tierra encima — to do oneself down

echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something

tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up

3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust

- tierra batida

4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)

estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed

5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) land

tierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!

viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land

gentes de tierra adentro — people from inland

el ejército de tierra — the army

tierra firme — solid ground

quedarse en tierra — to be left behind

tocar tierra — to land, put into port

tomar tierra — to land, touch down

6)

a) (país, lugar)

decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land

costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries

b) ( territorio) soil

- tierra de nadie

- tierra natal

- Tierra Prometida/Santa

7) ( planeta) la Tierra (the) Earth o earth

* * *

tierra²

² = land, ground, soil, earth, dry land [dryland].

Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.

Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.

Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

Ex: Insulation techniques helpful to energy conservation are: more use of below surface areas; the mounding of earth against outside walls; sod roofs; and the correct use of glass.

Ex: This article describes a knowledge based geographic information system for the broad scale mapping of dryland salinity in the Western Australian wheatbelt.

* aprovechamiento de la tierra = land use.

* asentamiento en tierras federales = homesteading.

* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.

* buena tierra = good soil.

* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.

* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.

* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.

* confinado a la tierra = land-bound [landbound].

* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.

* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.

* corrimiento de tierra = landslide.

* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.

* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.

* desaprovechamiento de la tierra = land misuse.

* desprendimiento de tierra = landslide.

* de tierra = onshore, earthen.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* ejército de tierra, el = army, the [armies, pl.].

* en la tierra = on the ground.

* en la tierra de = in the land of.

* en tierra = onshore, ashore.

* en tierra firme = on dry land.

* en tierras lejanas = outranged.

* fertilidad de la tierra = soil fertility.

* gestión de tierras = land management.

* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pas = rangeland.

* mala tierra = poor soil.

* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.

* nadie es profeta en su tierra = no man is a prophet in his own land.

* pequeño propietario de tierras = yeoman farmer.

* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.

* pista de tierra batida = clay tennis court.

* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.

* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.

* rodeado de tierra = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].

* sin tierras, sin propiedad rural = landless.

* sobre la tierra = on the ground.

* temblor de tierra = quake, earth tremor.

* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.

* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.

* tierra arenosa = sandy soil.

* tierra baldía = wasteland, moor, barren land.

* tierra buena = good soil.

* tierra cenagosa = loamy soil.

* tierra cultivable = arable land.

* tierra de cultivo = soil, farmland [farm land].

* Tierra de Israel, la = Land of Israel, the.

* tierra de labranza = farmland [farm land].

* tierra de nadie = twilight zone, wilderness, no-man's land.

* tierra de pastoreo = pasture land.

* tierra de pastos = pasture land.

* tierra desconocida = terra incognita.

* tierra en barbecho = fallow land.

* tierra fértil = sod, loam.

* tierra firme = dry land [dryland], land mass [landmass], firm ground, solid ground.

* tierra lejana = far off land.

* tierra mala = poor soil.

* tierra margosa = loamy soil.

* tierra natal = homeland.

* tierra prometida, la = land of cream and honey, the, promised land, the, land of milk and honey, the.

* tierras = landed estate.

* tierras altas = highland.

* tierras altas escocesas = Highland.

* tierra salvaje = wilderness.

* Tierra Santa = Holy Land, the.

* tierras bajas = lowlands.

* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.

* tierras del sur = southland.

* tierras mejores = greener pastures.

* tierras movedizas = shifting sands.

* tierras perdidas = lost lands.

* tierra virgen = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.

* toma de tierra = earthing.

* transporte por tierra = land transport.

* tropa de tierra = ground troop.

* uso de la tierra = land use.

* vasallo propietario de sus tierras = yeoman [yeomen, -pl.].

* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.

* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.

* * *

tierra

feminine

A (campo, terreno) land

una distribución más justa de la tierra a fairer distribution of land

tierras comunales common land

compró unas tierras en Durango he bought some land in Durango

tierras fértiles/áridas fertile/arid land

tierra labrantía or de cultivo or de labranza or de labor or de labrantío arable o cultivated land

tierras baldías wasteland

los que trabajan la tierra those who work the land

poner tierra de por medio to make oneself scarce, get out quick ( colloq)

B

1 (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earth

clavó la estaca en la tierra he drove the stake into the ground

ésta es muy buena tierra this is very good land o soil

cavaba la tierra he was digging the ground

un camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earth

no juegues con la tierra, que te vas a manchar don't play in the dirt, you'll get filthy

un camino de tierra a dirt road o track

¡cuerpo a tierra! get down!, hit the ground! ( colloq)

ya lleva un año bajo tierra she's been dead and buried for a year now

echar algo por tierra ‹edificio/monumento› to demolish, pull o knock down;

‹planes› to wreck, ruin, put paid to; ‹argumentos› to demolish, destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dash

echarle tierra a algo/algn ( Col fam); to put sth/sb to shame, make sth/sb look bad

echarse tierra encima to do oneself down, cry stinking fish ( BrE)

echar tierra a or sobre algo (ocultarlo) to cover o hush sth up; (olvidarlo) to forget about sth, put sth behind one

tragarse la tierra a algn: parecía que se lo hubiera tragado la tierra it was as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth

en aquel momento deseé que me tragara la tierra at that moment I just wanted the earth o the ground to open and swallow me up

2 ( AmL) (polvo) dust

Compuesto:

tierra batida

( Esp) clay

C ( Elec) ground ( AmE), earth ( BrE)

el cable que va a tierra the ground o earth lead

necesita una conexión a tierra or debe estar conectado a tierra or ( AmL) debe hacer tierra it needs to be connected to ground o earth, it needs to be grounded o earthed

toma

D (por oposición al mar, al aire) land

¡tierra a la vista! land ho! o land ahoy!

viajar por tierra to travel overland o by land

iniciaron las expediciones tierra adentro they started expeditions into the interior

gentes de tierra adentro people from the interior, people from inland

misiles aire-tierra air-to-ground missiles

el ejército de tierra the army

tierra firme solid ground, terra firma

quedarse en tierra to be left behind, miss one's train ( o boat etc)

tocar tierra to land, put into port

tomar tierra to land, touch down

E

1

(país, región, lugar): después de tantos años de exilio decidió volver a su tierra after all those years in exile he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land

las cosas que pasan por aquellas tierras the things that happen in those places o countries

partió a tierras lejanas para buscar fortuna he set out for foreign parts o for distant lands to seek his fortune

vino de la tierra local wine, locally produced wine

fruta de la tierra locally grown fruit

2 (territorio) soil

en el instante que pisó tierra francesa the moment he set foot on French soil

Compuestos:

● tierra caliente

: from Mexico to Peru, land below approx. 1,200m

● Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego

● tierra de nadie

no-man's-land

● Tierra de Promisión

Tierra Prometida

● tierra fría

the cold lands (pl), (from Mexico to Peru, land above approx. 2,200m)

● tierra natal

native land, land of one's birth

● Tierra Prometida

Promised Land

● Tierra Santa

Holy Land

● tierra templada

the temperate lands (pl) (from Mexico to Peru, land between approx. 1,200m and 2,200m)

F

(planeta) la Tierra (the) Earth o earth

la composición de la atmósfera de la Tierra the composition of the Earth's atmosphere

¿cúal es el planeta más cercano a la Tierra? what is the closest planet to (the) Earth?

para proteger la vida en la Tierra to protect life on earth

Creador del Cielo y de la Tierra Creator of Heaven and Earth

* * *

tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (campo, terreno) land;
◊ tierras fértiles fertile land;

tierra de cultivo arable land
2 (suelo, superficie) ground;
(materia, arena) earth;
◊ cavar la tierra to dig the ground;

un camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earth;
no juegues con tierra don't play in the dirt;
un camino de tierra a dirt road o track;
echar algo por tierra ‹ planes› to wreck, ruin;

‹ argumentos› to demolish, destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash
3 (AmL) ( polvo) dust
4 (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE);
estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra to be grounded o earthed
5 (por oposición al mar, al aire) land;
◊ viajar por tierra to travel overland o by land;

tierra firme solid ground;
tomar tierra to land, touch down
6 (país, lugar):
◊ su tierra (natal) his homeland, his native land;

costumbres de aquellas tierras customs in those places o countries;
la Ttierra Santa the Holy Land
7 ( planeta)
◊ la Ttierra (the) Earth

tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (planeta) la Tierra, (the) Earth o earth
2 (medio terrestre, terreno) land
viajar por tierra, to travel by land
tierra adentro, inland
tierra de nadie, no-man's-land
(un avión) tomar tierra, to land
Agr land
tiene tierras de cultivo, he has cultivated land
tierra baldía, wasteland
3 (país, lugar de origen) homeland
(territorio) nació en tierra inglesa, she was born on English soil
4 (superficie terrestre, suelo) ground
bajo tierra, below ground
(materia) soil, earth
un puñado de tierra, a handful of earth o soil
un camino de tierra, a dirt track
5 Elec earth
toma de tierra, earth wire, US ground
♦ Locuciones: echar por tierra, to ruin, spoil
echar tierra sobre, to hush up
familiar de la tierra, (producto del país) son tomates de la tierra, they are home-grown tomatoes
familiar (alejarse, escapar) poner alguien tierra por medio, to get as far away as possible
familiar (para expresar vergüenza) ¡tierra trágame! I wish the earth would swallow me up
(perder un medio de transporte) quedarse alguien en tierra, to miss a plane/train or any other form of transport
' tierra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adentro
- baja
- bajo
- barro
- batida
- batido
- campo
- construcción
- criar
- desaparecer
- entrañas
- escarbar
- esquilmar
- explotar
- franja
- fructífera
- fructífero
- global
- globo
- gua
- horizonte
- hoyo
- hundimiento
- langosta
- palada
- parcela
- perforar
- pista
- polvo
- ras
- redondez
- remover
- ribera
- rica
- rico
- seísmo
- sementera
- señorío
- soñar
- suelo
- surco
- temblar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- terrena
- terreno
- terrestre
- terrón
- terruño
- tocar
English:
adjacent
- adjoining
- allotment
- ashore
- clump
- crack
- crumble
- crunch
- cultivated
- cultivation
- demolish
- dig
- dirt road
- earth
- earthworm
- earthy
- encroach
- explode
- face
- fairyland
- fall
- farming
- feel
- ground
- hedgehog
- Holy Land
- homeland
- inland
- land
- level
- lump
- no man's land
- orbit
- overland
- parched
- portage
- pull apart
- quake
- reclaim
- rich
- richness
- rig
- rock
- roll
- rough
- sandy
- seed
- set down
- shatter
- shock

* * *

tierra nf

1. [planeta]
la Tierra (the) Earth

2. [superficie] land;

viajar por tierra to travel by land;

tierra adentro inland;

Comp

poner tierra (de) por medio to make oneself scarce

Comp
Am tierra caliente = in Latin America, climate zone up to an altitude of approximately 1,000 metres;
tierra firme [por oposición al mar] land, dry land;
[terreno sólido] hard ground; Am tierra fría = in Latin America, climate zone above the altitude of approximately 2,000 metres;
Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego;

tierra de nadie no-man's-land;

tierra prometida Promised Land;

Tierra de Promisión Promised Land;

Tierra Santa the Holy Land;

la tierra del Sol Naciente the land of the Rising Sun;
Am tierra templada = in Latin America, climate zone between the altitudes of approximately 1,000 and 2,000 metres;
tierra virgen virgin land

3. [suelo] ground;

trabajan bajo tierra they work underground;

caer a tierra to fall to the ground;

dar en tierra con algo [tirar] to knock sth down o to the ground;

quedarse en tierra [viajero] to miss the boat/train/plane/ etc;

muchos aviones se han quedado en tierra por la niebla many planes have been grounded because of the fog;

tocar tierra [avión] to touch down;

tomar tierra: tomó tierra en un campo he landed in a field;

tomaremos tierra en el aeropuerto de Barajas en diez minutos we will be landing at Barajas airport in ten minutes;

Comp

besar la tierra to fall flat on one's face;

Comp

echar o [m5] tirar algo por tierra [esperanzas, planes, carrera] to ruin sth;
[argumentos, teoría] to demolish sth;
Comp
Fam
¡tierra, trágame!, ¡trágame tierra! I wish the earth would swallow me up!;

Comp

era como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra he had vanished without a trace;

Comp

venir o [m5] venirse a tierra to come to nothing

4. [materia] earth;
[para nutrir plantas] soil;
se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth o dirt in my shoes;

esta tierra no es buena para cultivar this soil isn't good for growing things;

un camino de tierra a dirt track;

política de tierra quemada scorched earth policy;
Formal
dar tierra a alguien to bury sb;

Comp

echar tierra a o [m5] sobre un asunto to hush up an affair

Comp
tierra batida [en tenis] clay;
tierra vegetal topsoil, loam

5. [en agricultura] land;

cultivar la tierra to farm the land

Comp
tierra cultivable arable land;
tierra de cultivo arable land;

tierra de labor arable land;

tierra de labranza arable land

6. [lugar de origen] [país] homeland, native land;
[región] home o native region;
este chico es de mi tierra this lad is from where I come from;

vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheese

Comp
tierra natal homeland, native land
7. [terrenos, países]
es el dueño de estas tierras he's the owner of this land;

en tierras del rey on the King's land;

en tierras mexicanas on Mexican soil;

por estas tierras round these parts, down this way;

ver otras tierras to travel, to see the world

8. Elec
(toma de) tierra Br earth, US ground;

estar conectado a tierra, tener toma de tierra to be Br earthed o US grounded

9. Quím tierra rara rare earth

10. Am [polvo] dust

* * *

tierra

f

1 land;

tierra de labor, tierra cultivable arable land, farmland;

tierras altas highlands;

tierras bajas lowlands;

poner tierra de por medio flee, make o.s. scarce fam ;

por tierra viajar by land;

tomar tierra AVIA land

2 materia soil, earth;

echar tierra a algo fig hush sth up;

echar por tierra ruin, wreck;

como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he had vanished off the face of the earth

3 ( patria) native land, homeland;

de la tierra locally produced, local

4 EL ground, Br

earth

5

:

la Tierra the Earth

* * *

tierra nf

1) : land

2) suelo: ground, earth

3) : country, homeland, soil

4)

tierra natal : native land

5)

la Tierra : the Earth

* * *

tierra n

1. (terreno) land

trabajar la tierra to work the land

éstas son mis tierras this is my land

2. (materia) earth / soil

tiró un puñado de tierra en la tumba he threw a handful of earth in the grave

es buena tierra it's good soil

3. (suelo) ground

la tierra está helada the ground is frozen

tropezó y cayó por tierra she tripped and fell over

echar por tierra to ruin / to spoil

tomar tierra to land

tierra firme terra firma

Cuando se refiere al planeta Tierra, se escribe con mayúscula: Earth

Spanish-English dictionary > tierra
14 couver

couver [kuve]

➭ TABLE 1

1. intransitive verb

[feu, passion] to smoulder ; [émeute] to be brewing

2. transitive verb

a. [+ œufs] [poule] to sit on ; [appareil] to hatch

b. [+ enfant] to cosset

• couver qn/qch des yeux (tendresse) to gaze lovingly at sb/sth ; (convoitise) to look longingly at sb/sth

• il couve quelque chose (maladie) he's sickening for something

* * *
kuve
1.

verbe transitif

1) Zoologie to sit on [œufs]

la poule couve — the hen is brooding

2) ( protéger) to overprotect

couver quelqu'un/quelque chose du regard — ( avec tendresse) to look fondly at somebody/something; ( avec envie) to gaze longingly at somebody/something

3) ( être atteint de) to be coming down with [maladie]

4) ( préparer) to hatch [complot]; to plot [vengeance]

2.

verbe intransitif [révolte] to brew; [feu, colère, jalousie] to smoulder; [racisme, fanatisme] to lie dormant

* * *
kuve
1. vt

1) [oiseau] to sit on

2) fig, [maladie] to be getting, to be coming down with

couver qn/qch des yeux (avec tendresse) — to look lovingly at sb/sth, (avec convoitise) to look longingly at sb/sth

2. vi

[feu] to smoulder Grande-Bretagne to smolder USA, [révolte] to be brewing

* * *

couver verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 Zool to brood; couver trois œufs to sit on three eggs;

2 ( protéger) to overprotect; tu le couves trop you are overprotective (of him); couver qn/qch du regard ( avec tendresse) to look fondly at sb/sth; ( avec envie) to gaze longingly at sb/sth;

3 ( être atteint de) to be sickening for [maladie];

4 ( préparer) to hatch [complot]; to plot [vengeance].

B vi [révolte] to brew; [colère, jalousie] to smoulder; [racisme, fanatisme] to lie dormant; [feu] to smoulder.

[kuve] verbe transitif

1. [suj: oiseau] to sit on (inseparable)

[suj: incubateur] to hatch, to incubate

(en usage absolu)

quand la mouette couve when the seagull sits on its eggs ou broods ou is broody

2. [protéger - enfant] to overprotect, to cocoon

couver des yeux ou du regard

a. [personne aimée] to gaze fondly at

b. [friandise, bijou] to look longingly at

3. [maladie] to be coming down with

je crois que je couve quelque chose I can feel something coming on

4. (littéraire) [vengeance, revanche] to plot

————————

[kuve] verbe intransitif

1. [feu] to smoulder

2. [rébellion] to be brewing (up)

[sentiment] to smoulder

couver sous la cendre to be brewing (up), to bubble under the surface

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > couver
15 terre

terre [tεʀ]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = planète) earth ; ( = monde) world

• il a parcouru la terre entière he has travelled all over the world

• revenir sur terre to come back down to earth

   b. ( = matière) earth ; (pour la poterie) clay ; ( = sol, surface) ground

• pipe en terre clay pipe

• une terre fertile a fertile soil

• être à terre [lutteur] to be down

► par terre

• ne t'allonge pas par terre don't lie on the ground

• poser qch par terre to put sth on the ground

• cela fiche tous nos projets par terre (inf) that really messes up all our plans► en terre

• mettre qn en terre to bury sb

• mettre qch en terre to put sth into the soil

• planter un arbre en pleine terre to plant a tree in the ground► sous terre

• cinq mètres sous terre five metres underground

• j'aurais voulu rentrer sous terre I wished the ground would swallow me up► terre à terre [personne] down-to-earth ; [préoccupations] mundane

   c. ( = domaine) terres land uncount

• il a acheté un lopin de terre he's bought a piece of land

• terres cultivées cultivated land

   d. (par opposition à mer) land uncount

• sur la terre ferme on dry land

• apercevoir la terre to sight land

• aller à terre to go ashore

• dans les terres inland

• par voie de terre overland

• toucher terre [navire, avion] to land

   e. ( = pays) land

• la France a toujours été une terre d'accueil pour les réfugiés France has always welcomed refugees

   f. (Electricity) earth (Brit), ground (US)

• mettre à la terre to earth (Brit) to ground (US)

2. compounds

► terre d'asile country of refuge

► terre battue beaten earth

• sol en terre battue beaten-earth floor

• jouer sur terre battue (Tennis) to play on a clay court ► terre cuite terracotta

► terre d'exil land of exile

► la Terre de Feu Tierra del Fuego

► terre glaise clay

► terre végétale topsoil

* * *
tɛʀ
nom féminin Earth

sur la Terre — on Earth

Phrasal Verbs:

- la Terre Adélie

- la Terre de Feu

- la Terre promise

- la Terre Sainte

* * *
tɛʀ nf
1) (= planète) (prend la majuscule dans un contexte astronomique) earth

la Terre — the Earth

la structure de la Terre — the structure of the Earth

2) (= sol) ground

la terre a tremblé — the ground shook

soulever qn de terre — to pick sb up off the ground

3) (= substance) soil, earth

On va remettre de la terre sur ces plate-bandes. — We're going to put some more soil in these flower beds.

mettre en terre [plante] — to plant, [défunt] to bury

4) (que l'on cultive) land

le travail de la terre — working the land

le retour à la terre — going back to the land

5) (= terrain) land sg

Ils ont des terres du côté de Carpentras. — They have some land near Carpentras.

C'est une bonne terre pour la vigne. — It's good land for growing vines.

6) (= matériau) clay

en terre (pipe, poterie) — clay modif

7) (opposé à mer) land no pl

la terre ferme — dry land, terra firma

8) (= contrée) land

C'est une terre accueillante. — It's a welcoming land.

des terres lointaines — distant lands

9) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE earth

prise de terre — earth

10)

par terre [mettre, être] (dehors) — on the ground, (dedans) on the floor, [jeter, tomber] to the ground, down

Elle s'est assise par terre. — She sat on the floor.

Il est tombé par terre. — He fell down.

* * *

terre

A nf

1 ( surface du sol) ground; le cycliste était à terre the cyclist was lying on the ground; être jeté à terre to be thrown to the ground; sous terre underground; à 200 mètres sous terre 200 metres^GB underground; ne frappez jamais un adversaire à terre never hit a man when he's down; mettre pied à terre Équit to dismount; mettre un genou à terre to go down on one knee;

2 ( matière) gén earth; Agric soil; terre rouge/séchée red/dried-up earth; terre fertile/stérile fertile/infertile soil; l'eau, l'air, la terre et le feu water, air, earth and fire; sortir de terre lit [plante] to come up; [animal] to poke its head out of the ground; fig une ville nouvelle est sortie de terre a new town has sprung up; porter or mettre qn en terre liter to bury sb;

3 ( campagne) le retour à la terre the movement back to the land; rester attaché à la terre to stay close to the land; travailler la terre to work the land;

4 ( terrain) land ¢; acheter/vendre une terre to buy/to sell a plot of land; des terres land; elle possède des terres en Anjou she owns land in Anjou; se retirer sur ses terres to go and live on one's estate; vivre de ses terres to live off the land;

5 ( région) land; des terres lointaines/vierges distant/virgin lands; une terre inconnue an unknown land, terra incognita littér; en terre chrétienne/musulmane on Christian/Muslim land; la terre natale de qn sb's native land; la terre de mes ancêtres the land of my ancestors; la terre d'Afrique liter the African continent; la terre d'Alsace liter the Alsace region; leur pays a toujours été une terre d'accueil their country has always welcomed newcomers;

6 ( opposé à mer) land; une bande/langue de terre a strip/tongue of land; un vent de terre a land breeze; aller à terre to go ashore; apercevoir la terre to sight land; ‘Terre!’ ‘land ho!’; être loin de toute terre to be far from land; s'enfoncer à l'intérieur des terres to go deep inland; regagner la terre ferme to reach land ou terra firma littér;

7 ( où vit l'humanité) earth; être/vivre sur terre to be/to live on earth; quitter la terre euph to die; la terre et le ciel Relig things earthly and things heavenly; prendre toute la terre à témoin to take the whole world as one's witness; il croit que la terre entière est contre lui he thinks the whole world is against him; redescends or reviens sur terre! fig come back to earth!;

8 Art de la terre (glaise) clay; une statuette/pipe en terre a clay figurine/pipe; un pot de or en terre an earthenware pot;

9 Électrotech earth GB, ground US; relier qch à la terre to earth GB ou ground US sth.

B terre à terre loc adj inv [question] basic; [conversation, personne] pedestrian.

C par terre loc adv ( dehors) on the ground; ( dedans) on the floor; ils étaient assis/couchés par terre they were sitting/lying on the ground ou floor; se rouler par terre lit to roll about on the ground ou floor; fig ( de rire) to fall about laughing; c'est à se rouler par terre it's hilarious; se rouler par terre de douleur/rire to roll on the ground with pain/laughter; mon chapeau/le téléphone est tombé par terre my hat/the telephone fell on the ground ou floor; ça a fichu tous nos projets par terre○ it messed up all our plans○.

Composés

terre d'asile country of refuge; terre battue trodden earth; sur terre battue [tennis] on a clay court; terre de bruyère Hort peat; terre cuite baked clay; Art terracotta; figurine en terre cuite terracotta figurine; terre à foulon fuller's earth; terre glaise clay; terre noire chernozem; terre d'ombre umber; terre de pipe pipeclay; terre à poterie or potier potter's clay; terre de Sienne sienna; terre de Sienne brûlée burned sienna; terre végétale topsoil; terres rares rare earths.

Idiomes

avoir les pieds sur terre to have one's feet firmly planted on the ground; garder les pieds sur terre to keep one's feet on the ground; ne pas avoir les pieds sur terre to be a dreamer, to have one's head in the clouds; elle voulait rentrer sous terre or à cent pieds sous terre she wished the ground would swallow her up.

[tɛr] nom féminin

A.[GLOBE]

1. [planète]

la Terre the Earth

sciences de la Terre earth sciences

2. [monde terrestre] earth

le bonheur existe-t-il sur la terre? is there such a thing as happiness on this earth ou in this world?

si je suis encore sur cette terre if I am still alive

B.[SOL]

1. [surface du sol] ground

elle souleva l'enfant de terre she picked the child up (from the ground)

terre battue

a. [dans une habitation] earth ou hard-earth ou mud floor

b. [dans une cour] bare ground

c. [sur un court de tennis] clay (surface)

mettre quelqu'un plus bas que terre

a. [en actes] to treat somebody like dirt

b. [en paroles] to tear somebody to shreds

2. [élément opposé à la mer] land (substantif non comptable)

on les transporte par voie de terre they are transported overland ou by land

nous sommes en vue de la terre we are in sight of land

nous avons navigué sans nous éloigner des terres we sailed close to the coast

terre! NAUTIQUE land ahoy!

prendre terre to make land

sur la terre ferme on dry land, on terra firma

3. [région du monde] land

les terres arctiques the Arctic regions

il reste des terres inexplorées there are still some unexplored regions

4. [pays] land, country

la terre de France French soil

(la) terre Adélie Adelie Land

(la) terre de Baffin Baffin Island

terre d'accueil host country

terre d'exil place of exile

terre natale native land ou country

la Terre promise the Promised Land

la Terre sainte the Holy Land

5. [terrain] land (substantif non comptable), estate

acheter une terre to buy a piece of land

6. [symbole de la vie rurale]

la terre the land, the soil

homme de la terre man of the soil

revenir à/quitter la terre to return to/to leave the land

7. ÉLECTRICITÉ earth (UK), ground (US)

mettre ou relier quelque chose à la terre to earth (UK) ou to ground (US) something

C.[MATIÈRE]

1. [substance - généralement] earth, soil

ne joue pas avec la terre don't play in the dirt

mettre ou porter quelqu'un en terre to bury somebody

AGRICULTURE earth, soil

terre à vigne/à blé soil suitable for wine-growing/for wheat

terre arable farmland

terre de bruyère peaty soil

terre grasse heavy ou clayey soil

2. [matière première] clay, earth

terre glaise (brick) clay, brickearth (UK)

terre cuite earthenware

en terre cuite earthenware (modificateur)

3. [pigment]

terre de Sienne sienna

terre d'ombre terra ombra, raw umber

————————

terres nom féminin pluriel

[domaine, propriété] estate, estates

vivre sur/de ses terres to live on/off one's estates

————————

à terre locution adverbiale

1. [sur le sol] on the ground

frapper quelqu'un à terre to strike somebody when he's down

2. NAUTIQUE on land

descendre à terre to land

vous pourrez rester à terre deux heures you may stay ashore for two hours

————————

en pleine terre locution adverbiale

AGRICULTURE in the open, in open ground

————————

par terre locution adjectivale

[ruiné, anéanti] spoilt, wrecked

avec la pluie, notre promenade est par terre the rain has put paid to our walk (UK) ou ruined our plans for a walk

————————

par terre locution adverbiale

[sur le plancher] on the floor

[sur le sol] on the ground

tomber par terre to fall down

j'ai lavé par terre (familier) I've washed the floor

————————

sous terre locution adverbiale

1. [sous le sol] underground

ils durent établir des abris sous terre they had to build shelters underground ou underground shelters

2. (locution)

j'aurais voulu être à cent pieds sous terre ou rentrer sous terre I wished the earth would swallow me up

————————

sur terre locution adverbiale

1. [ici-bas] on (this) earth

2. (locution)

revenir ou redescendre sur terre to come back to earth (with a bump)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > terre
16 ἐποχέομαι

ἐποχέομαι, [voice] Pass. with [tense] fut. (and in Nonn.D.45.322, [tense] aor.) [voice] Med.,

A be carried upon, ride upon, οὐ μὰν ὑμῖν γε (the horses of Achilles) καὶ ἅρμασι δαιδαλέοισιν Ἕκτωρ..ἐποχήσεται Il.17.449
, cf. Arr. Tact.17.1 ; ἐφ' ἵππῳ Paus.6.20.16
: abs., κάμηλον ὥστε ἐποχεῖσθαι a camel to ride on, X.Cyr.7.1.49 ; of a fractured bone, rest or ride on the adjoining one, Hp.Art.15 ; com., ἐμβάταις ὑψηλοῖς ἐ. to be mounted on high shoes, Luc.Salt.27 ; ἡ κωμῳδία ἀναπαίστοις ἐ. Id.Prom.Es6
.

2 float upon, [ἡ γῆ] ἐ. τῷ ἀέρι Placit.3.15.8
; float on the surface, Gal.7.604, Aët.5.137.

3 metaph., of a higher power, transcend the lower, [θεὸν] -ούμενον τῇ νοητῇ φύσει Plot.1.1.8
; θεοὶ τοῖς δαίμοσιν ἄνωθεν -ούμενοι Procl.in Alc.p.69C.
; θεία ἀρετὴ ἐπὶ ἀνθρωπίνην ἐ. Hierocl. in CA 20p.463M.

b to be borne upon, employ as a vehicle or medium, Plot.4.5.6 ; τῇ οὐσίᾳ Dam.Pr.89
, cf.5.

c hover over, brood over, play about, Plot.2.2.3, 2.5.5,4.3.7.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποχέομαι
17 площадь

1) General subject: acreage (месторождений), area size, circus (Circus), floor space (здания), place (в названиях, напр., Gloucester Place), radius, space, square, surface

2) Geology: stretch

3) Biology: areal

4) Naval: yardage (в ярдах)

5) American: roomage

6) Sports: competition area

7) Military: area

8) Engineering: flat area, floor space (напр. здания), surface area

9) Agriculture: spacing

10) Construction: area (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.), areal size, square (напр. в городе), superficial content, park

11) Mathematics: a (area), content

12) Economy: acres, floor space (здания, торгового предприятия и т.п.), floorspace, tract

13) Accounting: land

14) Architecture: area (измерение территории), floor space (здания или помещения), floor-space (этажа, здания или помещения), square (городская)

15) Mining: ground

16) Spanish: plaza

17) Italian: piazza (особ. в Италии)

18) Forestry: acre, limit, plot, section

19) Metallurgy: floor space (помещени)

20) Geophysics: block (территория, на которую предоставляются права на проведение геол. - геоф. работ), coverage, region

21) Power engineering: area

22) Drilling: territory

23) Sakhalin energy glossary: acreage (нефтеносности), oil productive acreage (нефтеносности)

24) Oil&Gas technology zone

25) Makarov: limits, quadrature, square area, surface (поверхности)

26) Gold mining: area (напр. areas referred to in this report; areas selected for future work), partially explored area

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > площадь
18 plat

plat, plate [pla, plat]

1. adjective

   a. flat

• chaussure plate flat shoe

   b. [style] dull

   c. ( = obséquieux) il nous a fait ses plus plates excuses he made the humblest of apologies to us

2. masculine noun

   a. ( = récipient, mets) dish ; ( = partie du repas) course ; ( = contenu) plate(ful)

• il en a fait tout un plat (inf) he made a song and dance about it (inf)

• il lui prépare de bons petits plats he makes tasty little dishes for her

   b. ( = partie plate) flat (part) ; [de main] flat

• course de plat flat race

• il y a 3 km de plat there's a 3km flat stretch

• faire du plat à qn (inf) [+ femme] to try to pick sb up

► à plat

• mettre qch à plat to lay sth down flat ; (figurative) to have a close look at sth

• remise à plat [de dossier, problème, situation] thorough review

• être à plat [pneu, batterie] to be flat ; [personne] (inf) to be run down

• tomber à plat [remarque, plaisanterie] to fall flat

   c. (en plongeant) faire un plat to do a belly flop

3. compounds

► plat cuisiné (chez un traiteur) ready-made meal

► plat du jour

• quel est le plat du jour ? what's today's special? ► plat de résistance main course ; (figurative) pièce de résistance

* * *

1.

plate pla, plat adjectif

1) ( sans relief) [fond, surface, pays] flat; [mer] smooth

être plate, avoir la poitrine plate — to be flat-chested

2) ( peu profond) [chapeau, caillou, paquet] flat; [bateau] flat-bottomed; [montre, briquet] slimline; [cheveux] limp

3) ( sans talon) [chaussure] flat

4) fig [goût] bland; [vin] insipid; [style, description] lifeless; [traduction] flat; [texte] dull

faire de plates excuses à quelqu'un — to apologize abjectly to somebody

2.

nom masculin

1) (pour cuire, servir) dish

2) ( aliments servis) dish

3) ( partie d'un repas) course

4) ( partie plate)

le plat de la main — the flat of one's hand

5) ( terrain plat) flat ground

courir sur du plat — to run on the flat

3.

à plat locution adverbiale

1) ( horizontalement)

poser or mettre quelque chose à plat — to lay something down flat

dormir à plat — to sleep without a pillow

à plat ventre — lit flat on one's stomach

se mettre à plat ventre devant quelqu'un — fig to grovel in front of somebody

tomber à plat — [plaisanterie] to fall flat

2) ( hors d'usage)

à plat — [pneu] flat; [batterie] flat GB, dead

3) (colloq) ( sans énergie)

être à plat — [personne] to be run down

sa maladie l'a mis à plat — his illness really took it out of him (colloq)

4) ( en ordre)

mettre à plat — to review [something] from scratch [comptes, dossier]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- plat de côtes

- plat cuisiné

- plat du jour

- plat à poisson

- plat de résistance

••

faire un plat — (colloq) ( en natation) to do a belly flop (colloq)

faire du plat à quelqu'un — (colloq) to chat somebody up (colloq) GB, to come on to somebody (colloq)

mettre les petits plats dans les grands — (colloq) to go to town on a meal (colloq)

mettre les pieds dans le plat — (colloq) to put one's foot in it

faire tout un plat de quelque chose — (colloq) to make a big deal about something

* * *
pla, at plat, -e
1. adj

1) (surface, relief) flat

2) (= ennuyeux) (personne, livre) dull

3) (= fade) (vin) flat-tasting

4) (autres locutions)

à plat ventre — face down

être à plat ventre — to be lying face down

tomber à plat ventre — to fall flat on one's face

2. nm

1) (= récipient) dish

2) CUISINE (= mets) dish

le premier plat — the first course

le plat principal — the main course

le plat de résistance — the main course

3) (= partie plate) flat part

le plat de la main — the flat of the hand

4) (autres locutions)

à plat (pneu, batterie) — flat, (= fatigué) dead beat, tired out

mise à plat — case-by-case review

* * *

plat, plate

A adj

1 ( sans relief) [fond, surface, pays, terrain] flat; [mer] smooth; un terrain parfaitement plat a perfectly flat plot of land; être plate, avoir la poitrine plate to be flat-chested; électroencéphalogramme plat electroencephalograph showing a flat trace;

2 ( peu profond) [chapeau] flat; [bateau, embarcation] flat-bottomed; ( sans épaisseur) [caillou, paquet] flat; [montre, calculatrice, briquet] slimline; [cheveux] limp;

3 ( sans talon) [chaussure, soulier] flat; ⇒ couture;

4 ( fade) [saveur, goût] bland; [vin] insipid; ( sans caractère) [style, description] lifeless; [traduction] flat; [texte, discours] dull;

5 ( humble) faire de plates excuses à qn to apologize abjectly to sb.

B nm

1 (pour cuire, servir) dish; plat de porcelaine/d'argent china/silver dish;

2 ( aliments servis) dish; plat froid/chaud cold/hot dish; un plat de spaghetti/viande a dish of spaghetti/meat; un bon petit plat a tasty dish; ⇒ vengeance;

3 ( partie d'un repas) course; plusieurs plats au choix a choice of several courses;

4 ( partie plate) le plat de la main the flat of one's hand; le plat d'un couteau the flat of a knife;

5 ( terrain plat) flat ground; courir sur du plat to run on the flat.

C plate nf

1 Naut flat-bottomed boat;

2 Hist piece of plate armour^GB.

D à plat loc adv

1 ( horizontalement) [mains, pieds] flat; poser or mettre qch à plat to lay sth down flat; pose les livres à plat sur mon bureau lay the books down flat on my desk; dormir à plat to sleep without a pillow; à plat ventre lit flat on one's stomach; dormir à plat ventre to sleep flat on one's stomach; se mettre à plat ventre devant qn fig to grovel in front of sb; tomber à plat [plaisanterie, remarque] to fall flat;

2 ( hors d'usage) [pneu] flat; [batterie] flat GB, dead;

3 ○( sans énergie) être à plat [personne] to be run down; sa maladie l'a mis à plat his illness really took it out of him○;

4 ( en ordre) mettre/remettre qch à plat [comptes, activité, dossier] to review sth from scratch; une mise à plat du système fiscal est envisagée a complete review of the tax system is planned.

Composés

plat de côtes top rib of beef; plat cuisiné Comm ready-cooked meal; ( chez soi) dish that takes time and trouble; plat du jour today's special, dish of the day; plat à légumes vegetable dish; plat de nouilles○ pej drip○ péj; plat à poisson serving dish for fish; plat de résistance Culin main course; fig main item; plat à tarte pie dish; plates côtes Culin top rib ¢ of beef.

Idiomes

faire un plat○ ( en natation) to do a belly flop○; faire du plat à qn○ to chat sb up○ GB, to come on to sb○; mettre les petits plats dans les grands○ to go to town on a meal○; mettre les pieds dans le plat○ to put one's foot in it; faire tout un plat de qch○ to make a song and dance about sth○ GB, to make a big deal about sth.

I

( féminin plate) [pla, plat] adjectif

1. [plan, horizontal - terrain] flat, level ; [ - mer] still

2. [non profond] flat, shallow

3. [non saillant] flat

avoir la poitrine plate to be flat-chested

elle est plate comme une planche à pain ou comme une limande (familier) she's (as) flat as a board ou pancake

4. [non épais - montre, calculatrice] slimline

5. [sans hauteur - casquette] flat

ma coiffure est trop plate my hair lacks body

chaussures plates ou à talons plats flat shoes

6. [médiocre - style] flat, dull, unexciting

[sans saveur - vin] insipid

une plate imitation a pallid imitation

7. [obséquieux] cringing, fawning

je vous fais mes plus plates excuses please accept my most humble apologies

8. [non gazeux] still, non-sparkling

9. LITTÉRATURE → link=rime rime

10. GÉOMÉTRIE [angle] straight

————————

nom masculin

1. [partie plate] flat (part)

le plat de la main/d'une épée the flat of the hand/a sword

2. [lieu plan]

sur le plat on the flat ou level

ÉQUITATION [course] flat race

3. (familier) [plongeon] belly-flop

faire un plat to belly-flop

4. (familier & locution)

faire du plat à quelqu'un

a. [à une femme] to chat somebody up (UK), to give somebody a line (US)

b. [à son patron] to butter somebody up (UK), to sweet-talk somebody

5. [de bœuf]

plat de côtes best (UK) ou short (US) rib

6. IMPRIMERIE

plats boards

7. MÉTALLURGIE (small) flat (bar)

————————

plate nom féminin

monkey-boat

————————

à plat locution adjectivale

1. (familier) [fatigué] (all) washed out

2. (familier) [déprimé] down

il est très à plat he's feeling very low ou down

3. [pneu, batterie, pile] flat

————————

à plat locution adverbiale

1. [horizontalement] flat

couché à plat lying flat on his back

les mains à plat sur la table hands flat on the table

mettre quelque chose à plat

a. [robe] to unpick (and lay out the pieces)

b. [projet, problème] to examine from all angles

tomber à plat [plaisanterie] to fall flat

2. [rouler] with a flat (tyre)

————————

à plat ventre locution adverbiale

face down ou downwards

se mettre à plat ventre

a. [après avoir été allongé] to flop over onto one's stomach

b. [après avoir été debout] to lie face downwards

tomber à plat ventre to fall flat on one's face

ils sont tous à plat ventre devant elle (figuré) they all bow down to her

II

[pla] nom masculin

1. [contenant] dish

plat ovale/à poisson oval/fish dish

plat à gratin baking dish

plat à tarte flan dish

2. [préparation culinaire] dish

plat cuisiné precooked ou ready-cooked dish

plat garni main dish served with vegetables

le plat du jour the dish of the day, today's special

un plat en sauce a dish cooked ou made with a sauce

elle aime les bons petits plats she enjoys good food

vendre quelque chose contre un plat de lentilles (allusion) BIBLE to sell something for very little

3. [partie du menu] course

le plat principal ou de résistance the main course ou dish

mettre les petits plats dans les grands to put on a big spread

faire (tout) un plat de quelque chose (familier) to make a big deal out of ou a g reat fuss about something

il n'y a pas de quoi en faire tout un plat it's not worth getting all worked up about

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > plat
19 карта

card, chart, map, sheet

* * *
ка́рта ж.
1. map; (особ. навигационная) chart

вести́ ка́рту — fill in a map

наноси́ть на ка́рту — plot on a map or a chart

определя́ть по ка́рте — determine by chart

ориенти́ровать ка́рту — set a map

поднима́ть ка́рту — bring conventional signs on the map into relief

стро́ить ка́рту, напр. в мерка́торской прое́кции — draw a map [a chart], e. g., on the Mercator projection

2. ( перфорационная) card

3. ( игральная) card

анаглифи́ческая ка́рта — anaglyph, anaglyphic(al) map

аэронавигацио́нная ка́рта — air-navigation chart

аэронавигацио́нная, маршру́тная ка́рта — strip air-navigation man

батиметри́ческая ка́рта — bathygraphic chart

геологи́ческая ка́рта — geological map

гидрографи́ческая ка́рта — hydrographic chart

гидрологи́ческая ка́рта — marine (survey) chart

гипсометри́ческая ка́рта — hypsometric(al) [hypsographic, altimetric] chart, hypsometric(al) [hypsographic, altimetric, isohypsic, relief] map

гравиметри́ческая ка́рта — gravimetric map

гравитацио́нная ка́рта — gravity (anomaly) map

ка́рта грунто́вых вод — depth-to-water map

доро́жная ка́рта — highway [route, road] map

када́стровая ка́рта — cadastral map, cadastral plan

ка́рта Карно́ мат., киб. — Karnaugh map

ко́нтурная ка́рта — blank [contour, outline] map

крупномасшта́бная ка́рта — large-scale map

магни́тная ка́рта вчт. — magnetic card

мелкомасшта́бная ка́рта — small-scale map

метеорологи́ческая ка́рта — meteorological [weather] chart

навигацио́нная ка́рта — nautical chart

нема́я ка́рта — outline map

обзо́рная ка́рта — general chart, genera (purpose) map

операцио́нная ка́рта — operation sheet, flowsheet

перфори́рованная ка́рта — punch(ed) card (см. тж. перфокарта)

откла́дывать перфори́рованную ка́рту ( в перфораторе) — stack a card (in a card punch)

перфори́рованная ка́рта складско́го учё́та — inventory card

перфори́рованная ка́рта с краево́й перфора́цией — edge-punched [margin-punched] card

ка́рта проводи́мости по́чвы — surface-conductivity map (Примечание. “Surface”, а не “soil”, так как учитываются все виды поверхности, в том числе озёра, моря.)

радионавигацио́нная ка́рта — (radio) direction-finding [radiogoniometric] chart

релье́фная ка́рта — relief map

синопти́ческая ка́рта — synoptic chart

ка́рта сма́зки — lubrication chart

схемати́ческая ка́рта — schematic [skeleton, sketch] map

технологи́ческая ка́рта — process chart, process sheet, flowsheet; (для обслуживания, регламентных работ и т. п.) maintenance requirement card, MCR

ка́рта технологи́ческой осна́стки — tool write-up card

топографи́ческая ка́рта — topographic [ground, land, surface contour] map

привя́зывать топографи́ческую ка́рту к опо́рным то́чкам — control a (topographic) map by accurately located points, a (topographic) map is controlled by

фи́зико-географи́ческая ка́рта — physiographic(al) map

эконо́мико-географи́ческая ка́рта — economic map

электрокалибро́вочная ка́рта напряже́ний — voltage chart

электрокалибро́вочная ка́рта сопротивле́ний — resistance chart

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > карта
20 план

1) General subject: arrangement, blue print, blueprint, book (suit somebody's book - совпадать с чьими-либо планами), chart, contrivance, delineation, design, device, draft, eye, idea, lay out, lay-out, map, modus operandi, ordinance, outline, plan, plane, plat, plot, program (работы и т. п.), program (работы и т.п.), programme, project, projection, projet, proposal, proposition, proposal, rede, schedule, schematic, scheme, skeleton, the format of a conference, syllabus

2) Geology: section plan, surface plan

3) Naval: frame

4) Colloquial: dodge, set-up

5) Sports: playbook

6) Military: bullring, outlay, script

7) Engineering: ground plan, ichnography, layout, survey

8) Bookish: schema

9) Rare: (общий) sketch

10) Construction: prospect, prospectus, skeleton (программы)

11) Mathematics: array (эксперимента), plan view, setting, top view, trend-robust plan

12) Law: contrivance (особ. предательский)

13) Economy: feasible solution, plat ( a map showing actual or planned features and streets)

14) Accounting: budget, draught

15) Linguistics: aspect, level

16) Australian slang: dart

17) Automobile industry: diagram

18) Architecture: layout (чаще всего употребляется в значении "генеральный план"), schedule (в значении "расписание действий")

19) Diplomatic term: counsel, programme (работы и т.п.)

20) Painting: ground

21) Forestry: manuring

22) Psychology: theory

23) Jargon: lay, pitch, rinctum

24) Information technology: flexible manufacturing, schedule (календарный)

25) Oil: game, target

26) Astronautics: drawing, setup

27) Cartography: horizontal plan, planimetry

28) Mechanic engineering: (календарный) schedule

29) Advertising: makeup

30) Patents: program (работ), programme (работ)

31) Drilling: system

32) Sakhalin energy glossary: master plan

33) Automation: hang, many-stage

34) Quality control: design (напр. эксперимента), layout (напр. эксперимента), schedule chart (работ)

35) Robots: manuscript, schedule (календарный)

36) Sakhalin A: plot plan (участка, площадки)

37) Cables: layout (lay-out)

38) Aviation medicine: view

39) Psychoanalysis: shedule

40) Makarov: alignment chart, disposition, floor projection, ichnograph, layout (расположения), layout (стр., обычно генеральный), line, platform, protraction

41) Drugs: cannabis, dope, grass, hash, hashish, joint, marijuana, pot, tea, tobacco

42) General subject: design (эксперимента)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > план

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Surface Detail — … Wikipedia
Surface weather observation — Surface weather observations are the fundamental data used for safety as well as climatological reasons to forecast weather and issue warnings worldwide. [Office of the Federal Coordinator of Meteorology. [http://www.ofcm.gov/fmh 1/pdf/B CH2.pdf… … Wikipedia
Plot (natation) — Plots en bois dans une piscine de Leipzig, en 1956 … Wikipédia en Français
Surface diffusion — [ adatom diffusing across a square surface lattice. Note the frequency of vibration of the adatom is greater than the jump rate to nearby sites. Also, the model displays examples of both nearest neighbor jumps (straight) and next nearest neighbor … Wikipedia
Surface (TV series) — infobox Television show name = Surface caption = There s Something in the water format = Drama/Science Fiction runtime = 43 minutes creator = Josh and Jonas Pate starring = Lake Bell Jay R. Ferguson Carter Jenkins Ian Anthony Dale and Rade… … Wikipedia
Plot (route) — Un plot Pour les articles homonymes, voir Plot. Dans le domaine du marquage routier, on désigne par plones des dispositifs rétroréfléchissants ou non, fichés dans le sol qui font office de guidage ou d’information de … Wikipédia en Français
Surface Tension (short story) — Infobox short story | name = Surface Tension author = James Blish country = flag|USA language = English series = genre = Science fiction short story published in = publication type = publisher = media type = Print (Magazine) pub date = 1952… … Wikipedia
plot — i. A visual display (e.g., on radar, of an aerial object at a particular time). See plotting board. ii. The portion of a map or an overlay showing outlines of areas covered by reconnaissance or survey photographs. iii. A graphical construction of … Aviation dictionary
surface-to-air missile site — A plot of ground prepared in such a manner that it will readily accept the hardware used in surface to air missile system … Military dictionary
Maxwell's thermodynamic surface — Historic photograph of Maxwell’s plaster model (taken by James Pickands II, and published in 1942).[1] Maxwell’s thermodynamic surface is an 1874 sculpture[2] made by Scottish physicist … Wikipedia
2009 Bronx terrorism plot — Further information: Islamic Extremism in the United States 2009 New York City bomb plot Location of the two targets. Location … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

surface+plot

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

surface+plot

См. также в других словарях:

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