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sunday-schools

  • 1 Sunday schools

    ['sʌndɪskuːlz]
    воскре́сные шко́лы (возникли в конце 18 в. как церковные школы, преследовавшие цель религиозного воспитания детей; до сих пор сохраняют преим. религиозный характер; содержатся на средства прихода [ parish 1)])

    English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Sunday schools

  • 2 day school

    ['deɪskuːl]
    1) шко́ла без пансио́на (ср. boarding school)
    2) дневна́я шко́ла (ср. night school)
    3) шко́ла, рабо́тающая в бу́дни (в отличие от воскресной школы [см. Sunday schools])

    English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > day school

  • 3 superintendent

    [,sjuːpərɪn'tendənt] 1.
    суперинтенде́нт (то же, что police superintendent)
    2.
    дире́ктор воскре́сной шко́лы [см. Sunday schools]

    English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > superintendent

  • 4 independent

    1. adjective

    independent income/means — eigenes Einkommen

    2) (not wanting obligations) selbstständig
    2. noun
    (Polit.) Unabhängige, der/die
    •• Cultural note:
    Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung. Ihr Pendant am Sonntag heißt The Independent on Sunday. Obgleich der Independent politisch eher links als rechts steht, strebt er, wie der Name schon andeutet, eine unabhängige überparteiliche Berichterstattung an
    Eine Privatschule in Großbritannien, die sich selbst finanziert, und zwar durch Elternbeiträge. Sie erhält keine staatliche Unterstützung. academic.ru/58860/public_school">public schools und preparatory schools fallen in diese Kategorie
    * * *
    [indi'pendənt]
    1) (not controlled by other people, countries etc: an independent country; That country is now independent of Britain.) unabhängig
    2) (not willing to accept help: an independent old lady.) selbständig
    3) (having enough money to support oneself: She is completely independent and receives no money from her family; She is now independent of her parents.) unabhängig
    4) (not relying on, or affected by, something or someone else: an independent observer; to arrive at an independent conclusion.) unabhängig
    •
    - independence
    - independently
    * * *
    in·de·pend·ent
    [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
    I. adj
    1. inv (autonomous, self-governing) unabhängig
    to become \independent from sth von etw dat unabhängig werden, seine Unabhängigkeit von etw dat erlangen
    2. (uninfluenced) unabhängig (of von + dat); (impartial) unparteiisch
    \independent financial adviser unabhängiger Finanzberater/unabhängige Finanzberaterin
    \independent enquiry [or AM usu inquiry] unabhängige Untersuchung
    3. (unassisted) selbstständig
    to have \independent means private Mittel [o ein Privateinkommen] haben
    \independent traveller [or AM usu traveler] Individualreisende(r) f(m)
    to be financially \independent finanziell unabhängig sein
    4. (separate, unconnected) unabhängig
    ... quite \independent of each other... ganz unabhängig voneinander
    \independent statements voneinander unabhängige Aussagen
    \independent witnesses Zeugen, die nichts miteinander zu tun haben
    5. AUTO
    [fully] \independent suspension Einzelradaufhängung f
    6. LING
    \independent clause Hauptsatz m, übergeordneter Satz
    II. n
    1. POL Unabhängige(r) f(m), Parteilose(r) f(m)
    2. COMM
    ▪ the \independents pl die unabhängigen Unternehmen
    * * *
    ["Indɪ'pendənt]
    1. adj
    1) (= autonomous) unabhängig (of sb/sth von jdm/etw) (ALSO POL country); person (in attitude, spirit) selbstständig, unabhängig; income eigen, privat

    a man of independent means — eine Person mit Privateinkommen, ein Privatmann m

    2) (= unconnected) report, research, thinker etc unabhängig

    independent confirmation — Bestätigung f aus unabhängiger Quelle

    they reached the summit by independent routes — sie erreichten den Gipfel auf getrennten or gesonderten Wegen

    the two explosions were independent of each other — die beiden Explosionen hatten nichts miteinander zu tun or hatten keine gemeinsame Ursache

    2. n (POL)
    Unabhängige(r) mf
    * * *
    independent [ˌındıˈpendənt]
    A adj (adv independently)
    1. unabhängig (of von) ( auch POL), selbstständig:
    independent travel(l)er Einzelreisende(r) m/f(m)
    2. unbeeinflusst (Beobachter etc)
    3. finanziell unabhängig:
    independent gentleman Privatier m;
    be independent auf eigenen Füßen stehen
    4. finanziell unabhängig machend (Vermögen etc):
    a man of independent means ein finanziell unabhängiger Mann
    5. independent(ly) of ungeachtet (gen)
    6. freiheitsliebend
    7. selbstbewusst, -sicher
    8. PARL partei-, fraktionslos
    9. MATH unabhängig:
    independent variable unabhängige Veränderliche
    10. LING unabhängig, Haupt…:
    independent clause Hauptsatz m
    11. TECH unabhängig, eigen, Einzel…:
    independent axle Schwingachse f;
    independent fire MIL Einzel-, Schützenfeuer n;
    independent suspension AUTO Einzelradaufhängung f
    B s
    1. Unabhängige(r) m/f(m)
    2. PARL Partei-, Fraktionslose(r) m/f(m)
    3. REL → Congregationalist A
    4. freie Tankstelle
    I. abk
    5. Island ( Islandspl), Isle ( Isles pl)
    ind. abk
    5. LING indicative
    * * *
    1. adjective

    independent income/means — eigenes Einkommen

    2) (not wanting obligations) selbstständig
    2. noun
    (Polit.) Unabhängige, der/die
    •• Cultural note:
    Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung. Ihr Pendant am Sonntag heißt The Independent on Sunday. Obgleich der Independent politisch eher links als rechts steht, strebt er, wie der Name schon andeutet, eine unabhängige überparteiliche Berichterstattung an
    Eine Privatschule in Großbritannien, die sich selbst finanziert, und zwar durch Elternbeiträge. Sie erhält keine staatliche Unterstützung. public schools und preparatory schools fallen in diese Kategorie
    * * *
    (of) adj.
    unabhängig (von) adj. adj.
    eigenständig adj.
    eigenverantwortlich adj.
    rechnerunabhängig adj.
    selbstständig adj.
    selbständig (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.

    English-german dictionary > independent

  • 5 superintendent

    noun
    (Brit. Police) Kommissar, der/Kommissarin, die; (Amer. Police) [Polizei]präsident, der/-präsidentin, die
    * * *
    1) (a person who superintends something, or is in charge of an institution, building etc: the superintendent of a hospital.) der Vorsteher
    2) (( abbreviation super; often abbreviated to Supt when written) a police officer of the rank above chief inspector.) der Inspektor
    * * *
    super·in·ten·dent
    [ˌsu:pərɪnˈtendənt, AM -ɚɪnˈ-]
    n
    1. (person in charge) Aufsicht f; of schools Oberschulrat, -rätin m, f, Schulpfleger(in) m(f) SCHWEIZ; of an office, department Leiter(in) m(f)
    park \superintendent Parkwächter(in) m(f)
    2. BRIT (police officer) Hauptkommissar(in) m(f)
    S\superintendent Lewis Hauptkommissar Lewis; AM Polizeipräsident(in) m(f), Polizeichef(in) m(f), Polizeikommandant(in) m(f) SCHWEIZ
    3. AM (caretaker) Hausverwalter(in) m(f)
    * * *
    ["suːpərIn'tendənt]
    n
    Aufsicht f; (US in building) Hausmeister(in) m(f); (in swimming pool) Bademeister(in) m(f); (of hostel, Sunday school etc) Leiter(in) m(f); (of police, Brit) ≈ Kommissar(in) m(f); (US) ≈ Polizeipräsident(in) m(f)
    * * *
    A s
    1. Leiter(in), Vorsteher(in), Direktor m, Direktorin f
    2. (Ober)Aufseher(in), Aufsichtsbeamte(r) m, -beamtin f, Inspektor m, Inspektorin f:
    3. a) Br (etwa) Kommissar(in)
    b) US Polizeichef(in)
    4. besonders US Hausverwalter(in)
    5. REL Superintendent(in) (Vorsteher[in] eines Dekanats)
    B adj Aufsicht führend, leitend, Aufsichts…
    * * *
    noun
    (Brit. Police) Kommissar, der/Kommissarin, die; (Amer. Police) [Polizei]präsident, der/-präsidentin, die
    * * *
    n.
    Leiter m.

    English-german dictionary > superintendent

  • 6 go back

    (to return to an earlier time, topic of conversation etc: Let's go back for a minute to what we were talking about earlier.) volver a
    go back vb volver
    v.
    • remontar v.
    v + adv
    1)
    a) ( return) volver*

    go back! — vuelve atrás!, retrocede!

    there's no going back now — ya no se puede (or no nos podemos etc) volver atrás

    b) (in lecture, text) volver*

    to go back to what I was saying earlier... — volviendo a lo que decía antes...

    this dress'll have to go back — voy (or vas etc) a tener que devolver ese vestido

    2)
    a) (date, originate) \<\<tradition/dynasty\>\> remontarse

    we go back a long way — (colloq) nos conocemos desde hace mucho

    b) (return in time, revert) volver*
    c) \<\<clocks\>\> atrasarse
    VI + ADV
    1) (=return) volver, regresar (to a)

    • to go back home — volver or regresar a casa

    • when do the schools go back? — ¿cuándo empieza el colegio?

    • the strikers have voted to go back to work — los huelguistas han votado en favor de volver al trabajo

    going back to the point you raised earlier,... — volviendo al tema que planteaste antes,...

    go back to
    2) (=retreat) volverse atrás

    • there's no going back now — ya no podemos volvernos atrás

    3) (=extend) extenderse

    the path goes back to the river — el camino llega or se extiende hasta el río

    the cave goes back 300 metres — la cueva tiene 300 metros de fondo, la cueva tiene una extensión de 300 metros

    4) (=date back) remontarse

    • we go back a long way — nos conocemos desde hace mucho

    • my memories don't go back so far — mis recuerdos no se remontan tan lejos

    • it goes back to Elizabeth I — se remonta a Isabel I

    5) (=change)

    • when do the clocks go back? — ¿cuándo hay que atrasar los relojes?

    * * *
    v + adv
    1)
    a) ( return) volver*

    go back! — vuelve atrás!, retrocede!

    there's no going back now — ya no se puede (or no nos podemos etc) volver atrás

    b) (in lecture, text) volver*

    to go back to what I was saying earlier... — volviendo a lo que decía antes...

    this dress'll have to go back — voy (or vas etc) a tener que devolver ese vestido

    2)
    a) (date, originate) \<\<tradition/dynasty\>\> remontarse

    we go back a long way — (colloq) nos conocemos desde hace mucho

    b) (return in time, revert) volver*
    c) \<\<clocks\>\> atrasarse

    English-spanish dictionary > go back

  • 7 school

    I 1. [sku:l] noun
    1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) escola
    2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) escola
    3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) escola
    4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) departamento
    5) ((American) a university or college.) universidade
    6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) escola
    2. verb
    (to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) disciplinar
    - schoolboy
    - schoolgirl
    - schoolchild
    - school-day
    - schooldays
    - schoolfellow
    - school-leaver
    - schoolmaster
    - schoolmate
    - school-teacher     II [sku:l] noun
    (a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) bando
    * * *
    school1
    [sku:l] n 1 escola, colégio, lugar de ensino. 2 corpo docente e discente. 3 o que serve para instruir ou ensinar. 4 grupo de pessoas com os mesmos interesses. 5 faculdade. 6 escola de uma universidade. 7 prédio onde se dá aula, sala de aulas. • vt 1 educar, ensinar. 2 treinar, disciplinar. a dancing school uma escola de dança. endowed school escola mantida por uma fundação. girls’ school escola de meninas. grade school Amer escola primária. junior high school escola de 1.o grau. preparatory school escola preparatória. primary school Brit escola primária. public school Amer escola pública. school is over as aulas terminaram. senior high school escola de 2.o grau. Sunday school escola dominical. technical school escola técnica.
    ————————
    school2
    [sku:l] n cardume de peixes.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > school

  • 8 school

    I [skuːl] n
    - large school
    - open-air school
    - school building
    - see a large school
    - keep the school tidy
    - lock the school
    - open the school
    - paint the school
    - shut up the school
    2) занятия, уроки

    School is over. — Занятия (в школе) окончились.

    School begins in September. — Занятия в школе начинаются в сентябре.

    - school age
    - school library
    - school books
    - school furniture
    - school leaver
    - school children
    - school board
    - school fees
    - be trained
    - enroll in school
    - enter a school
    - have a course at a business school
    - hold a summer school
    - put the child in a special school
    - address the whole school
    - assemble the school
    - disband the school
    - be at school together
    - come home from school
    - come home after school
    - cut school
    - dismiss school at noon
    - drop out of school
    - expel from school
    - give the school a holiday
    - give a talk to the school
    - grow in a severe school
    - keep smb in after school
    - keep a school
    - leave home for school
    - miss school
    - play school
    - put the boy to school
    - run a school
    - set up a school
    - speak before the whole school
    - stay away from school
    - stay after school
    - supply schools with books
    - teach school
    - walk to school
    - welcome the children to school
    - work in a school
    - teach in a school
    - school held during the summer months
    - school kept by a priest
    3) обучение, школа
    - elementary school
    - technical school
    - musical school
    - regimental school
    - boarding school
    - public school
    - professional school
    - evening school     - secretarial school
    - fully-staffed school
    - free school
    - chemistry school
    - girls' school
    - life's school
    - training school
    - teacher-training school
    - Sunday school
    - ballet school
    - infant school
    - nursery school
    - charity school
    - prep school
    - language school
    - mixed school
    - school fee
    - Medical School
    - Arts School
    - Theological School
    - Law School
    - school of engineering
    - school of dancing
    - school of art
    - school for the blind
    - school for gymnastics
    - School of Liberal Arts
    4) школа, направление
    - realistic school
    - illustrious school
    - new school of fiction
    - school of thought
    - Flemish school of painting
    - wisdom of the school
    - man of the old school
    - novelist of psychological school
    - psychoanalysis of the Freudian school
    - belong to an opposing school
    - belong to a new school of journalism
    - belong to no school
    - start a rival school
    - tell stories out of school
    •
    USAGE:
    (1.) Существительное school 2. употребляется без артикля: to go to school учиться в школе/ходить в школу; to be at school быть в школе, на занятиях; after (before) school до (после) школы (уроков, занятий); school begins in September занятия в школе начинаются в сентябре. (2.) Существительное school 3. обозначает учреждение специализированного вида обучения и обычно употребляется с предшествующим определением и неопределенным артиклем: a medical school медицинское училище; a musical school музыкальная школа; an elementary school начальная школа. В остальных случаях существительное school употребляется с тем артиклем, которого требует ситуация: The school across the street has been built quite recently. Школа напротив нашего дома выстроена совсем недавно. (3.) See hospital, n (4.) See family, n
    II [skuːl] n
    стая, косяк

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > school

  • 9 Watt, James

    [br]
    b. 19 January 1735 Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland
    d. 19 August 1819 Handsworth Heath, Birmingham, England
    [br]
    Scottish engineer and inventor of the separate condenser for the steam engine.
    [br]
    The sixth child of James Watt, merchant and general contractor, and Agnes Muirhead, Watt was a weak and sickly child; he was one of only two to survive childhood out of a total of eight, yet, like his father, he was to live to an age of over 80. He was educated at local schools, including Greenock Grammar School where he was an uninspired pupil. At the age of 17 he was sent to live with relatives in Glasgow and then in 1755 to London to become an apprentice to a mathematical instrument maker, John Morgan of Finch Lane, Cornhill. Less than a year later he returned to Greenock and then to Glasgow, where he was appointed mathematical instrument maker to the University and was permitted in 1757 to set up a workshop within the University grounds. In this position he came to know many of the University professors and staff, and it was thus that he became involved in work on the steam engine when in 1764 he was asked to put in working order a defective Newcomen engine model. It did not take Watt long to perceive that the great inefficiency of the Newcomen engine was due to the repeated heating and cooling of the cylinder. His idea was to drive the steam out of the cylinder and to condense it in a separate vessel. The story is told of Watt's flash of inspiration as he was walking across Glasgow Green one Sunday afternoon; the idea formed perfectly in his mind and he became anxious to get back to his workshop to construct the necessary apparatus, but this was the Sabbath and work had to wait until the morrow, so Watt forced himself to wait until the Monday morning.
    Watt designed a condensing engine and was lent money for its development by Joseph Black, the Glasgow University professor who had established the concept of latent heat. In 1768 Watt went into partnership with John Roebuck, who required the steam engine for the drainage of a coal-mine that he was opening up at Bo'ness, West Lothian. In 1769, Watt took out his patent for "A New Invented Method of Lessening the Consumption of Steam and Fuel in Fire Engines". When Roebuck went bankrupt in 1772, Matthew Boulton, proprietor of the Soho Engineering Works near Birmingham, bought Roebuck's share in Watt's patent. Watt had met Boulton four years earlier at the Soho works, where power was obtained at that time by means of a water-wheel and a steam engine to pump the water back up again above the wheel. Watt moved to Birmingham in 1774, and after the patent had been extended by Parliament in 1775 he and Boulton embarked on a highly profitable partnership. While Boulton endeavoured to keep the business supplied with capital, Watt continued to refine his engine, making several improvements over the years; he was also involved frequently in legal proceedings over infringements of his patent.
    In 1794 Watt and Boulton founded the new company of Boulton \& Watt, with a view to their retirement; Watt's son James and Boulton's son Matthew assumed management of the company. Watt retired in 1800, but continued to spend much of his time in the workshop he had set up in the garret of his Heathfield home; principal amongst his work after retirement was the invention of a pantograph sculpturing machine.
    James Watt was hard-working, ingenious and essentially practical, but it is doubtful that he would have succeeded as he did without the business sense of his partner, Matthew Boulton. Watt coined the term "horsepower" for quantifying the output of engines, and the SI unit of power, the watt, is named in his honour.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1785. Honorary LLD, University of Glasgow 1806. Foreign Associate, Académie des Sciences, Paris 1814.
    Further Reading
    H.W.Dickinson and R Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    L.T.C.Rolt, 1962, James Watt, London: B.T. Batsford.
    R.Wailes, 1963, James Watt, Instrument Maker (The Great Masters: Engineering Heritage, Vol. 1), London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Watt, James

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sunday-schools —    Sunday schools were originated in the Church of England by one of its clergy, the Rev. Thomas Steck, who afterwards, in 1780, called in Mr. Robert Raikes, a layman, to assist him. Such schools gradually spread and increased, until to day it is …   American Church Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  • Sunday schools —    Beginning as a small ministry of an English newspaperman in the late 18th century, Sunday schools became in the 20th century one of the major structures for passing protestant teachings from one generation to the next. Robert Raikes (1735… …   Encyclopedia of Protestantism

  • Socialist Sunday Schools — were set up as an alternative to Christian Sunday Schools in the United Kingdom. They arose in response to a feeling as to the inadequacy of the orthodox Sunday Schools as a training ground for the children of Socialists and of the need for some… …   Wikipedia

  • Sunday school — is the generic name for many different types of religious education pursued on Sundays by various denominations.It had its origins when Hannah Ball, a native of High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire, England, founded a school within the town in 1769.… …   Wikipedia

  • Sunday School (LDS Church) — Sunday School Formation 11 November 1867 Type Non profit Purpose/focus religious instruction Headquarters Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Membership …   Wikipedia

  • Schools — • History and development of education as related to the church Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Schools     Schools     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Sunday school — Sunday schools N VAR Sunday school is a class organized by a church that some children go to on Sundays in order to learn about Christianity. I went to the young people s service in the morning and to Sunday school in the afternoon. ...a Sunday… …   English dictionary

  • Sunday [1] — Sunday (engl., spr. Sonndeh), der Sonntag; daher Sunday books Sonntagsbücher, in England Bibel, Gebetbuch u. Tractätchen, in welchen man am Sonntag liest. Sunday schools, Sonntagsschulen, s.d …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Sunday school — 1. a school, now usually in connection with a church, for religious instruction on Sunday. 2. the members of such a school. Also called Sabbath school. [1775 85] * * * also called  church school , or  Christian education        school for… …   Universalium

  • Sunday school — UK / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms Sunday school : singular Sunday school plural Sunday schools religious lessons for children that are given in a church on Sundays …   English dictionary

  • Sunday school — School School, n. [OE. scole, AS. sc?lu, L. schola, Gr. ? leisure, that in which leisure is employed, disputation, lecture, a school, probably from the same root as ?, the original sense being perhaps, a stopping, a resting. See {Scheme}.] 1. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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