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101 μέσακλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `weaver's beam' (LXX 1 Ki. 17, 7)Other forms: vv. ll. - κνον, - άντιον), - κμον (Η.), - κνον (Suid.); μέσακμον κανὼν τοῦ ἱστοῦ, οἱ δε ἁντίον, οἱ δε τὸ μεσάκτων η μεσάκρων H.; μεσάτμῳ τῳ̃ κανόνι, τῳ̃ μέσῳ καλάμῳ τοῦ ἱστοῦ (Suid.) [- αντίον may be a misreading for - ακνον.] - τμ- may be an auditive variant of - τμ-, - κν- a variant of - κμ-; further - κρ- a variant of - κτ-?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained; cf. Blümner Technologie 1, 149 n. 6. Almost certainly a technical loanword from Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,213Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέσακλον
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102 μόρφνος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct or apposition of αἰετός (Ω 316), also name of a kind of eagle (Hes. Sc. 134, Arist., Lyc.), after Suid. = `vulture'; cf. Thompson Birds s.v.Other forms: Acc. after Hdn. Gr. 1, 173 with Aristarch;' also μορφνός is mentioned.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Rhiming with ὀρφνός `dark' (Güntert Reimwortbildungen 164) and like this usually explained as `darkcoloured' v.t. (Hdn., Suid.). By Solmsen KZ 34, 24ff. connected with Lith. márgas `motley' etc., s. μορφή. Similar words are μοριφόν σκοτεινόν, μέλαν H. (correct?; cf. Specht Ursprung 119 w. further combinations), μορύσσω, Μόρυχος (H. Petersson LUÅ 1916, 40), also μόρον (s.v.). Other proposals also start from the idea of darkness, s. Bq. -- Quite diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 497 ff.: because of the eagle-name νηττοφόνος "killer of ducks" (Arist.) Aeol. with haplology for *μορβο-φν-ο-ς \< IE *mr̥gʷo-gʷhn-o-s to Skt. mr̥gá- m. `big bird'; wellfounded doubts by Belardi Doxa 3, 214.Page in Frisk: 2,258Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόρφνος
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103 μυωξός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dormouse' (Opp. K. 2, 574).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Fick, GGA 1894, 241, proposed *μυ-ωκ-ι̯ος prop. "who shuts his eyes", verbal governing comp. of μύω `sut' and the word for `eye', IE * ōkʷ-, with ι̯ο-suffix and ev. lengthening in compounds; but this would have given - σσ-, not - ξ-. Wrong Prellwitz s.v. ( μῦς + χθών?). -- Not quite clear ist μυωξία, by H. and Suid. glossed with ὑβριστικὸς λόγος, after Suid. also = `mouse-hole', μυωπία (s.v.); if right, the 1. member must be μῦς. However, if the last explanation is correct, the connection with μύω `shut' cannot be correct. - I rather think that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. μόροξος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυωξός
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104 οἴομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to suspect, to expect, to think, to believe, to deem' (Od.); new presents: ὑπ-οίζεσθαι ὑπονοεῖν H., ὑπερ-οιάζομαι `to be arrogant, to be smug' (Phot., Suid.; also H.?).Other forms: ὀΐομαι (Hom.), οἶμαι (trag., Att.; cf. below), also act. 1. sg. ὀΐω, οἴω (Hom.), οἰῶ (Lac. in Ar. a.o., Bechtel Dial. 2, 351), aor. ὀΐσ(σ)ασθαι, ὀϊσθῆναι (ep.), οἰη-θῆναι (ion. att.), - σασθαι (Arat.; Wackernagel Unt. 183 n. 1), fut. οἰή-σομαι (Att.), - θήσομαι (Gal.).Compounds: Sometimes w. prefix, e.g. συν-.Derivatives: οἴη-σις f. (IA.), - μα n. (Plu., D. C.) `conceit, smugness, belief, opinion' with - ματίας m. `prig' (Ptol., H., Suid.), - τικός `arrogant' (Ph.); ἀν-ώϊσ-τος `unimagined, unthought-of' (ep. Φ 39), - τί adv. (δ 92).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not] *h₃u̯is- `suppose, assume, have the opinion'Etymology: As original forms can be considered ὀΐομαι (ῑ), ὀΐω (ῑ and ῐ), with οἴομαι, οἴω as sentence-phonetic variants. From there arose in unstressed position the esp. as parenthetic form used οἶμαι with ipf. ᾤμην (Ar.) beside ᾠόμην (Schwyzer 280 a. 679 n. 7 with J. Schmidt KZ 38, 33; diff. Wackernagel KZ 30, 315 f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 678f., Brugmann IF 29, 229ff.). From ὀϊσθῆναι, ἀν-ώϊστος appears as basic form prob. *ὀϜίσ-ι̯ομαι, from where ὀ(Ϝ)ίομαι, *ὄ(Ϝ)ι̯ομαι \> οἴομαι (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 29; 371f.; 405, 407). -- Further unclear. By Kretschmer KZ 31, 455 a.o. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. ōmen) as *ὀϜίσ-ι̯ομαι connected with Lat. ōmen `portent' (OLat. osmen) from *ou̯is-men. As however the nouns in - men are primary verbal derivations, this etymology is possible only on condition, that the disyllabic ou̯is-, which cannot be considered as verbal root, contains a prefix o-; this can be solved by assuming *h₃u̯is-, Beekes, Devel. 58. (Diff. on ōmen Porzig IF 42, 266). Thus Brugmann l. c. assumes a prefixal *ὀ-ίσ-ι̯ομαι, to Skt. ís-yati `set in quick movement' (s. on οἶμα); prop. meaning "come on something with my thinking", semantically rather uncertain. Similarly (to IE * eis- `move violently, push', but without prefix) Krogmann KZ 63, 131. -- An uncertain supposition on original impersonal use ( ὀΐεται μοι τ 312) in Debrunner Mus. Helv. 1, 43. On the middle form Schwyzer-Debrunner 234, Balmori Emer. 1, 42 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴομαι
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105 ὅλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `complete, whole' ( ρ 343 a. ω 118), Att., Hdt.), οὖλε voc. `salve' (ω 402; Schwyzer 723 n. 5).Other forms: οὖλος (ep. ion.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, almost only hell. a. late (for παν-, Leumann Hom. Wörter 105), e.g. ὁλό-κληρος (s. κλῆρος), ὁλο-σχερής (s. ἐπισχερώ), ὁλοκόττινος (s. v.).Derivatives: ὁλό-της, - ητος f. `wholeness' (Arist.; cf. below), ὁλόομαι `to be constituted as a whole' with ὅλωσις f. (Dam.), οὑλέω in οὑλείοιεν ἐν ὑγείᾳ φυλάσσοιεν H. -- Besides ὁλοός = φρόνιμος καὶ ἀγαθός (Suid., H.) with ὁλοεῖται ὑγιαίνει H. -- Uncertain Οὔλιος Ion. surname of Apollon, after Str. 14, 635 a. Suid. as healing god; cf. 3. οὖλος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [979] *solu̯o- `whole'Etymology: Identical with Skt. sárva-, Av. haurva- `unharmed, whole' (sárva- second. `all, every'): IE *sólu̯o-s. With ὁλό-της agree Av. haurva-tāt- and Skt. sarvá-tāt(-i)- f. `unharmed-ness, wholeness etc.', prob. as independent innovations. Beside it with unexplained a-vowel Lat. salvus `sound, save' and, with disyll. stem, Osc. σαλαϜς `id.', Päl. Salavatur `Salvator', (not to a disyll. ὁλο(Ϝ)-ός, which does not exist, to which Frisk refers). In vocal. unclear (IE ο̆ or ᾰ?) are Toch. A salu `whole' (beside B solme), Alb. i gjallë `alive, lively' (Mann Lang. 28, 39). Several more forms, for Greek unimportant, in WP. 2, 510ff., Pok. 979f., W.-Hofmann s. salvus; with rich lit. Details in Ernout-Meillet s. saluus.Page in Frisk: 2,381Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅλος
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106 πέκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to comb (oneself), to card, to shear' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. poka \/pokē\/, Killen Par. del Pass. 17, 26ff., DELG.Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-. Compp., z.B. πόκ-υφος m. `wool weaver' (pap. IIa); εἰρο-πόκος (s. εἶρος), εὔ-ποκος `with fair wool' (A.); with referenc to the verb νεό-ποκος `newly shorn' ( μαλλός, S.).Derivatives: 1. πόκος m. `plucked, shorn off sheep's wool, fleece' (Μ 451, hell.). ποκ-άριον ( Sammelb. III--IVp), - άδες pl. f. `lock or tuft of wool or hair' (Ar.), Πόκιος m. "shearing month", Locr. monthname (inscr.); verbs: ποκ-ίζομαι `to shear wool' (Theoc.) with - ισμός, - ιστί (pap.); - άζω `id.' (sch., Suid.); - όομαι `to be covered like with a fleece' (AP). 2. πόκτος m. `id.' ( Lyr. Adesp. 73, Hdn.), like φόρτος (Schwyzer 704 n. 6), if not to πεκτέω. 3. πέκος n. `id.' (An. Ox. 3, 358), πεῖκος ἔριον, ξάμμα H. (cf. πείκ-ετε, - ειν above). 4. πεκτήρ (Suid.), ποκτήρ (pap. IIp; after πόκος) m. `shearer'. -- Enlarged form πεκ-τέω `id.' (Ar.; not πέκτω, Peruzzi Par. del Pass. 18, 396 n. 2); on the formation Schwyzer 705f. -- On κτείς s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797] *peḱ- `pluck, card'Etymology: Identical with Lith. pešù, pèšti `pluck, pull out, drew by the hairs'; the τ-enlargement in πεκτ-έω also in Lat. pectō `comb, card'; formal = Gerrn., e.g. OHG fehtan ' fech-ten' (prop. *'pluck each other'?). The very rare πέκος agrees phonetically with Lat. pecus n. `cattle, small cattle, sheep', which would be therefore a concretized verbal abstract (Porzig Satzinhalte 292; also Specht KZ 66, 36f.). The old widespread u-stem in Lat. pecu n., Germ., e.g. OHG fihu n., Skt. páśu- n., -úḥ m. etc. `cattle' is wanting in Greek; on the other hand πόκος is isolated, so prob. innovation. IE o -vowel also in Arm. asr, gen. asu `sheepwool, fleece' (IE *poḱu-). OWNo. fær, OSwed. fār n. `sheep', often equated with πόκος, is uncertain. -- Orig. meaning prob. `pluck, card', from where `shear, comb' (diff. Peruzzi Par. del Pass. l.c. n. 3 against Specht KZ 68, 206). -- WP. 2, 16f., Pok. 797, W.-Hofmann s. pectō and pecū, Fraenkel s. pèšti `pluck' w. further forms a. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,492-493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέκω
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107 σκῖρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `induration, callus, hard tumour' (medic.), `hard, scrubby ground, scrub' (Tab. Heracl.).Other forms: - ρρ-, also σκῦρ-); σκῖρος m., - ον n. `crust, rind, cheese-rind, herdened dirt' (com.); also `hard, white matter, gypsum' (sch. Ar. V. 921, Suid.), in this meaning also σκίρρα (Suid.), γῆ σκιρράς (sch. Ar. V. 921); γῆ λευκή ὥσπερ γύψος Su.Derivatives: σκιρρίτης m. `gypsum-worker' (Zonar., Redard 36). -- Abstractformation σκιρρ-ίη f. `induration' (Aret.; Scheller 56), ἀκροσκιρ-ίαι f. pl. `high scrubby lands' (Tab. Heracl.); adj. σκιρ(ρ)-ός `hard' (Plu., Them. a. o.), - ώδης `callous' (Gall., Poll.); verb - όομαι, also w. έπι- a. o., `to harden, to take root' (Sophr., medic.) with - ωμα n. `induration' (Dsc.). - ωσις f. `id.' (Sor., Gal.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Cf. σκῦρος. -- Furnée 387 takes the word a Pre-Greek, which seems quite prob.Page in Frisk: 2,734Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκῖρος
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108 συκχίς
Grammatical information: f. (Poll., H.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Caucas.XEtymology: Orient. LW [loanword]; cf. Av. haxa- n. `sole of the foot'. Knobloch Sprache 4, 198 ff. supposes Caucas. origin. From Greek Lat. soccus; s. W.-Hofmann w. further lit. a. many details. -- Cf. Furnée 361.Page in Frisk: 2,819Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > συκχίς
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109 magganum
magganum (maganum), ī, n., ein hölzernes Weingefäß, Schol. Cruq. u. Acro Hor. carm. 1, 9, 8. Vgl. Du Cange in v. manganum. – Nbf. maggana, ae, f., Suid. in v. Γαυλός.
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110 πρωράτης
πρωράτης, ὁ, der Untersteuermann, der seinen Platz auf dem Vordertheile des Schiffes hatte, im Ggstz von πρυμνητής, Xen. Ath. 1, 2; auch στρατοῠ, Soph. frg. 470 bei Suid., wo πρωρατής geschrieben ist. Nach Plut. Agesil. 15 τὰ ἔμπροσϑεν προορώμενος τοῠ κ υβερνήτου ἀφορᾷ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον καὶ τὸ προςταττόμενον ὑπ' ἐκείνου ποιεῖ.
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111 πρωτό-κτιστος
πρωτό-κτιστος, ον, zuerst erbau't, geschaffen, ἄγαλμα Suid., u. a. Sp.
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112 πρωτο-φαής
πρωτο-φαής, ές, im ersten Lichte, σελήνη, Neumond, Suid.
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113 πρωΐθεν
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114 πρό-πους
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115 πρόϊος
πρόϊος, = πρόϊμος, VLL.; Suid. erwähnt auch προϊαίτατος.
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116 πρό-δομος [2]
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117 πρό-μοιρος
πρό-μοιρος, vor dem Geschick; ϑάνατος, frühzeitig, Ael. bei Suid. νεολαία, s. Epigr. in Jac. Anth. XII p. 292; auch adv., προμοίρως ϑανεῖν.
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118 πρό-θεμα
πρό-θεμα, τό, öffentlicher Anschlag u. dadurch bekannt gemachter Befehl, edictum, Sp.; Suid. auch = Unterlage.
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119 πρό-λαλος
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120 πριστηρο-ειδής
πριστηρο-ειδής, ές, sägenartig, αἰχμή, Suid.
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