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41 лепнина
2) Architecture: fretwork, molding, moulding, parget work, stucco, stucco moulding, stucco work, stucco moldings (собирательно) -
42 Stuckatur
f; -, -en stucco (work)* * *die Stuckaturstuccowork* * *Stu|cka|tur [ʃtʊka'tuːɐ]f -, -enstucco (work), ornamental plasterwork* * * -
43 stuccatura
stuccatura s.f.1 ( decorazione a stucco) stucco work2 ( strato di stucco) stucco*; putty; plaster.* * *[stukka'tura]* * *stuccatura/stukka'tura/sostantivo f. -
44 наружная штукатурка
1) Engineering: stucco, stuccowork2) Construction: compo, exterior stucco3) Architecture: stuccowork (stucco work)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наружная штукатурка
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45 лепная работа
1) General subject: modeling2) Construction: modelling3) Architecture: plaster work, stucco, stucco work -
46 Stuckarbeiten
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47 работа
жен.
1) work (в разн. значениях) ;
labo(u) r;
working, functioning (действие тж.) за работой, на работе ≈ at work бесперспективная работа ≈ blind-alley employment, blind-alley occupation без работы ≈ out of work, out of job включиться в работу ≈ get into gear перен. экзаменационная работа ≈ examination-paper аварийно-спасательные работы ≈ wrecking амер. физическая работа ≈ physical activity, physical action
2) (занятие, труд) work, job артельная работа ≈ team-work
3) (мн.;
деятельность по обработке чего-л.) work ед., operations;
labo(u) r, toil ед. (принудительный тяжелый труд) земляные работы ≈ digging, earthwork, excavation ремонтно-восстановительные работы ≈ damage control
4) (задание) assignment, task;
work, job
5) (продукт труда) work
6) (качество, способ исполнения) craftsmanship, quality ∙ взять кого-л. в работу ≈ to take smb. in hand гореть на работе ≈ разг. to live for one's work, to be married to one's job работа не волк, в лес не убежит ≈ посл. the work will still be there (tomorrow)работ|а - ж.
1. work, labour;
(механизма) working, functioning;
to go to work;
физическая ~ phisical work/labour;
~ двигателя functioning of an engine;
~ мысли what is going on in smb.`s mind;
2. (занятие, труд на каком-л. предприятии) labour;
work, job;
поступить на ~y go* to work, take a job;
домашняя ~ homework;
каторжные ~ы уст. penal servitude;
лепная ~ stucco work, plaster work;
mouldings;
принудительные ~ы forced labour;
сельскохозяйственные ~ы agricultural work;
совместная ~ collaboration;
умственная ~ mental work, brain-work;
взять в ~у разг. to take to task;
постоянная ~ regular work;
случайная ~ casual work, odd job(s) ;
искать ~у to look for a job;
быть без ~ы, не иметь ~ы to be out of work;
снять кого-л. с ~ы dismiss smb., discharge smb. ;
уйти с ~ы по собственному желанию quit the job at one`s own will;
выйти на ~у come* to work;
без ~ы out of work, unemployed;
3. мн. (деятельность по обработке чего-л.) work sg. operations, (принудительные) labour sg., строительные ~ы building( work), building operations;
4. (то, что подлежит обработке) work, job;
раздать всем ~у give* out work to everybody, give* everybody a job;
5. (продукт труда) work;
печатные ~ы published works;
выставка работ художника exhibition of an artist`s work;
6. (качество, способ исполнения) craftsmanship, quality;
чья это ~? who was this made/done by?;
вещь превосходной ~ы piece of superb craftsmanship;
взять кого-л. в ~у take* smb. to task. -
48 работа
ж.1) ( труд) workтру́дная рабо́та — hard work
физи́ческая [у́мственная] рабо́та — manual [intellectual] work
нау́чная рабо́та — research
обще́ственная рабо́та — social work
совме́стная рабо́та — collaboration
за рабо́той — at work
рабо́та за пи́сьменным столом — deskwork
нала́живать / развёртывать рабо́ту — organize work
принима́ться за рабо́ту (над) — set / go to work (on)
дома́шняя рабо́та — 1) ( учебное задание) home assignment [-aɪn-], home task, homework 2) ( работа по дому) homework
2) (действие, функционирование) work, operationрабо́та обору́дования — operation of the equipment
режи́м рабо́ты тех. — mode of operation; operating / working conditions pl
обеспе́чить норма́льную рабо́ту (рд.; учреждения и т.п.) — ensure the normal functioning (of)
часы́ рабо́ты (магазина) — opening hours; ( учреждения) office hours
3) (оплачиваемое занятие, служба) work, jobслуча́йная рабо́та — casual ['kæʒ-] work; odd job(s) (pl) разг.
постоя́нная рабо́та — regular work
поступа́ть на рабо́ту — go to work
иска́ть рабо́ту — look for work [a job]
приня́ть кого́-л на рабо́ту — take smb on, employ smb
снять кого́-л с рабо́ты — dismiss smb, discharge smb, lay smb off
быть без рабо́ты, не име́ть рабо́ты — be out of work
ме́сто рабо́ты — place of work / employment; ( в анкетах) employer
спра́вка с ме́ста рабо́ты — letter from one's employer
сообщи́ть о чём-л ко́му-л на рабо́ту — report smth to smb's employer
позвони́ть кому́-л на рабо́ту — call smb at smb's office
5) мн. ( труд людей в течение каких-л сроков или для каких-л целей) work sgсельскохозя́йственные рабо́ты — agricultural work sg
обще́ственные рабо́ты — public works
ка́торжные рабо́ты ист. — penal servitude sg, hard labour sg
принуди́тельные рабо́ты — forced labour sg
6) ( произведение) work; (научный труд тж.) paperрабо́та по биоло́гии — paper in biology
рабо́ты изве́стного худо́жника — works by a famous painter
7) ( манера исполнения) work; ( выделка) workmanshipажу́рная рабо́та — openwork; ( об архитектурном орнаменте) tracery
лепна́я рабо́та — stucco work, plaster work; mo(u)ldings ['məʊ-] pl
••э́то его́ рабо́та — that is his doing
взять кого́-л в рабо́ту — take smb in hand, take smb to task
едини́ца рабо́ты физ. — unit of work
рабо́та по пра́вилам (вид забастовки) — work to rule
докуме́нты (нахо́дятся) в рабо́те — the documents are in the pipeline
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49 работа
ж.1. (в разн. знач.) work; (действие тж.) workingажурная работа — open-work; ( об архитектурном орнаменте) tracery
лепная работа — stucco work, plaster work; mo(u)ldings pl.
налаживать, развёртывать работу — organize work
единица работы физ. — unit of work
обеспечить нормальную работу (рд.; учреждения и т. п.) — ensure the normal functioning (of)
режим работы тех. — operating / working conditions pl.
домашняя работа — home-assignment, home-task, homework
2. (занятие, служба) work, jobслучайная работа — casual work; odd job(s) (pl.) разг.
поступать на работу — go* to work
искать работу — look for work; look for a job разг.
снять кого-л. с работы — dismiss smb., discharge smb., lay* off smb.
быть без работы, не иметь работы — be out of work
3. мн.:каторжные работы уст. — penal servitude sg., hard labour sg.
♢
это его работа — that is his doingвзять кого-л. в работу — take* smb. in hand, take* smb. to task
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50 sıva
n. plaster, stucco, stucco work, coating, grout, laying, parget, plaster of paris, rendering--------compo* * *1. plastering (v.) 2. plaster (v.) 3. plaster (n.) -
51 albarium
stucco, stucco-work; the whitening of walls -
52 pleisterwerk
n. stucco work, stucco, pargeting, daub -
53 stukadoorswerk
n. stucco, stucco work -
54 crusta
crusta, ae, f. [cf. crudus], the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark, etc.I.In gen.:II.luti,
Lucr. 6, 626; cf.soli,
Dig. 39, 2, 9:panis,
Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 168:glandis,
id. 15, 28, 34, § 112:piscium,
id. 9, 28, 44, § 83:locustarum,
id. 9, 30, 50, § 95:ulcerum,
the scab, Cels. 5, 9; cf. id. 5, 10: fluminis, a covering or crust of ice, Verg. G. 3, 360 et saep.—In partic., t. t. of plastic art, inlaid, chased, or embossed work on walls or vessels, plasterwork, stucco-work, mosaic work:* B.parietis,
Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 154; cf. id. 36, 6, 7, § 48:quae (vasa) probarant, eis crustae aut emblemata detrahebantur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. 36, 6, 6, § 47; 36, 6, 7, § 48:capaces Heliadum crustae,
Juv. 5, 38; Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 1.—Trop.: non est ista solida et sincera felicitas; crusta est et quidem tenuis, plaster- or outside-work, Sen. Prov. 6, 3; cf. tectorium. -
55 Vitruvius Pollio
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. early first century BCd. c. 25 BC[br]Roman writer on architecture and engineering subjects.[br]Nothing is known of Vitruvius apart from what can be gleaned from his only known work, the treatise De architectura. He seems to have been employed in some capacity by Julius Caesar and continued to serve under his heir, Octavianus, later Emperor Augustus, to whom he dedicated his book. It was written towards the end of his life, after Octavianus became undisputed ruler of the Empire by his victory at Actium in 31 BC, and was based partly on his own experience and partly on earlier, Hellenistic, writers.The De architectura is divided into ten books. The first seven books expound the general principles of architecture and the planning, design and construction of various types of building, public and domestic, including a consideration of techniques and materials. Book 7 deals with interior decoration, including stucco work and painting, while Book 8 treats water supply, from the location of sources to the transport of water by aqueducts, tunnels and pipes. Book 9, after a long and somewhat confused account of the astronomical theories of the day, describes various forms of clock and sundial. Finally, Book 10 deals with mechanical devices for handling building materials and raising and pumping water, for which Vitruvius draws on the earlier Greek authors Ctesibius and Hero.Although this may seem a motley assembly of subjects, to the Roman architect and builder it was a logical compendium of the subjects he was expected to know about. At the time, Vitruvius' rigid rules for the design of buildings such as temples seem to have had little influence, but his accounts of more practical matters of building materials and techniques were widely used. His illustrations to the original work were lost in antiquity, for no later manuscript includes them. Through the Middle Ages, manuscript copies were made in monastic scriptoria, although the architectural style in vogue had little relevance to those in Vitruvius: these came into their own with the Italian Renaissance. Alberti, writing the first great Renaissance treatise on architecture from 1452 to 1467, drew heavily on De architectura; those who sought to revive the styles of antiquity were bound to regard the only surviving text on the subject as authoritative. The appearance of the first printed edition in 1486 only served to extend its influence.During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Vitruvius was used as a handbook for constructing machines and instruments. For the modern historian of technology and architecture the work is a source of prime importance, although it must be remembered that the illustrations in the early printed editions are of contemporary reproductions of ancient devices using the techniques of the time, rather than authentic representations of ancient technology.[br]BibliographyOf the several critical editions of De architectura there are the Teubner edition, 1899. ed. V.Rose, Leipzig; the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1962, ed. F.Granger, London: Heinemann, (with English trans. and notes); and the Collection Guillaume Budé with French trans. and full commentary, 10 vols, Paris (in progress).Further ReadingApart from the notes to the printed editions, see also: H.Plommer, 1973, Vitruvius and Later Roman Building Manuals, London. A.G.Drachmann, 1963, The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity Copenhagen and London.S.L.Gibbs, 1976, Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London.LRD -
56 штукатурные работы
1) General subject: plastery2) Engineering: plastering3) Construction: plaster work, stucco work4) Makarov: plastering (внутренние), stuccoing (наружные)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > штукатурные работы
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57 Putzarbeiten
Putzarbeiten fpl plaster and stucco work(s), plastering, plasterwork, rendering and plastering work (DIN 18350)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Putzarbeiten
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58 Putzarbeiten
f plNatursteingebäude plaster and stucco work, plaster work, Werkstoffeigenschaften plastering -
59 stuccowork
1) Техника: наружная штукатурка, штукатурные работоспособный2) Строительство: штукатурная работа3) Архитектура: (stucco work) наружная штукатурка -
60 оштукатуривание
1) General subject: plastering, plastery2) Engineering: daubing, plastering (внутреннее), stucco work (наружное)3) Construction: overcoating4) Architecture: pargeting, pargetting
См. также в других словарях:
stucco work — stucco finish, decorative moldings done in stucco … English contemporary dictionary
Stucco — or render is a material made of an aggregate, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a coating for walls and ceilings and for decoration. Stucco may be used to cover less visually appealing… … Wikipedia
Stucco — Stuc co, n.; pl. {Stuccoes}, {Stuccos}. [It., fr. OHG. stucchi a crust, piece, G. st[ u]ck piece; akin to AS. stycce. See {Stock}.] 1. Plaster of any kind used as a coating for walls, especially, a fine plaster, composed of lime or gypsum with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stucco — [stuk′ō] n. pl. stuccoes or stuccos [It, prob. < Langobardic * stukki, akin to OHG stucki, rind, crust, orig., piece: for IE base see STOCK] 1. plaster or cement, either fine or coarse, used for surfacing inside or outside walls or for molding … English World dictionary
stucco — /stuk oh/, n., pl. stuccoes, stuccos, v., stuccoed, stuccoing. n. 1. an exterior finish for masonry or frame walls, usually composed of cement, sand, and hydrated lime mixed with water and laid on wet. 2. any of various fine plasters for… … Universalium
stucco — stuc·co || stÊŒkəʊ n. durable coating for exterior walls; plaster used for decorative interior work; plaster coating for interior walls v. apply stucco to a surface, coat with stucco … English contemporary dictionary
stucco — stuc•co [[t]ˈstʌk oʊ[/t]] n. pl. coes, cos, 1) bui an exterior finish for masonry or frame walls, usu. composed of cement, sand, and hydrated lime mixed with water and laid on wet 2) bui any of various fine plasters for decorative work, moldings … From formal English to slang
stucco — /ˈstʌkoʊ / (say stukoh) noun (plural stuccoes or stuccos) 1. a plaster (as of slaked lime, chalk, and pulverised white marble, or of plaster of Paris and glue) used for cornices and mouldings of rooms and for other decorations. 2. a cement or… …
stuc|co|work — «STUHK oh WURK», noun. work or decoration done in stucco … Useful english dictionary
vermiculated work — ▪ architecture in masonry, the carving or finishing of building stones with irregular grooves intended to resemble worm tracks. Vermiculation is one form of surface rustication, the intention of which is to create a decorative contrast… … Universalium
Islamic arts — Visual, literary, and performing arts of the populations that adopted Islam from the 7th century. Islamic visual arts are decorative, colourful, and, in religious art, nonrepresentational; the characteristic Islamic decoration is the arabesque.… … Universalium