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1 слои населения
strata of the people, strata of the population, sections of the population -
2 слои населения
1) General subject: social groups (АД)2) Politics: strata of the people -
3 уничтожать целые слои населения
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уничтожать целые слои населения
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4 capa
f.1 cloak, cape (manto).defender algo a capa y espada to defend something tooth and nailhacer de su capa un sayo to do as one pleases2 coat (baño) (de barniz, pintura).3 layer (estrato).capa atmosférica atmosphereuna capa de hielo a film of icecapa de ozono ozone layercapa terrestre Earth's surface4 stratum, class (grupo social).5 cape (bullfighting).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: capar.* * *1 (prenda) cloak, cape2 GEOLOGÍA stratum, layer4 figurado (estrato social) class, stratum5 (estrato social) stratum\andar de capa caída figurado to be on the decline, have seen better daysdefender algo a capa y espada figurado to defend something to the lasthacer de su capa un sayo familiar to do whatever one feels likeso capa de figurado under the pretext ofcapa freática water tablecapa pluvial RELIGIÓN pluvial, cope* * *noun f.1) cape, cloak2) coat3) layer* * *SF1) (=prenda) cloak, capecapa de agua — (=chubasquero) raincape
2) (=estrato) layerlas capas de la atmósfera — the layers o strata of the atmosphere
amplias capas sociales o de la población — broad strata of society
capa freática — aquifer, phreatic stratum
3) (=recubrimiento)4) (Náut)estar o ponerse a la capa — to lie to
5) frmso o bajo capa de — (=bajo la apariencia de) in o under the guise of; (=con el pretexto de) on o under the pretext of, as a pretext for
so o bajo capa ética, predican un puritanismo extremo — in o under the guise of ethics, they are preaching extreme puritanism
so o bajo capa de modernizar la empresa han reducido la plantilla — on o under the pretext of modernizing the company they have cut back the staff
* * *1)a) ( revestimiento) layeruna capa de nieve — a layer o carpet o blanket of snow
bajo esa capa de amabilidad — beneath that friendly exterior, beneath that veneer of friendliness
b) (veta, estrato) layerlleva el pelo cortado en or (Esp) a capas — she has layered hair
c) ( de la población) sectorlas capas altas/bajas de la sociedad — the upper/lower strata of society
d) (Geol) stratum2)a) (Indum) cloak, cape; ( para la lluvia) cape, rain capede capa caída — downcast, down (colloq)
defender algo a capa y espada — to fight tooth and nail to defend something
hacer de su capa un sayo — to make one's own decisions, do as one pleases
b) (Taur) cape•* * *1)a) ( revestimiento) layeruna capa de nieve — a layer o carpet o blanket of snow
bajo esa capa de amabilidad — beneath that friendly exterior, beneath that veneer of friendliness
b) (veta, estrato) layerlleva el pelo cortado en or (Esp) a capas — she has layered hair
c) ( de la población) sectorlas capas altas/bajas de la sociedad — the upper/lower strata of society
d) (Geol) stratum2)a) (Indum) cloak, cape; ( para la lluvia) cape, rain capede capa caída — downcast, down (colloq)
defender algo a capa y espada — to fight tooth and nail to defend something
hacer de su capa un sayo — to make one's own decisions, do as one pleases
b) (Taur) cape•* * *capa11 = coat, coating, layer, film, veneer.Ex: We will not accomplish that by being timid or by giving our profession a fresh coat of paint.
Ex: A thesaurus might advise the searcher that the following alternative terms might prove fruitful: coating and other more specific terms, e.g. Printing works.Ex: While the layer of pulp was on this wire, the water drained away and the wire was given a sideways shake.Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex: Sexism is typically rationalized by & masked beneath an intellectual veneer.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aplicar una capa de imprimación = prime.* capa de = carpet of.* capa de espuma sucia = scum.* capa de hielo = ice sheet, sheet of ice.* capa de ozono = ozone layer.* capa de pintura = coat of paint.* capa social más distinguida, la = crust, the.* capa unimolecular = monolayer.* capa vegetal = topsoil.* multicapa = multiwall.* por capas = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* una capa fina de = a skim of.capa22 = canopy, cape.Ex: 'Well, it's just that,' he said under a crawling canopy of smoke, trying to arrange himself easily on the hard chair.
Ex: In real life, when I meet people wearing capes, they invariably trip on them.* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.* en forma de capa = cape-like.* estar de capa caída = be in the doldrums.* parecido a una capa = cape-like.* * *A1 (revestimiento, recubrimiento) layeruna capa de nieve cubría la ciudad a layer o carpet o blanket of snow covered the cityuna capa de hielo a sheet of iceun pastel recubierto de una capa de chocolate a cake covered in a chocolate coatingbajo esa capa de amabilidad beneath that friendly exterior, beneath that veneer of friendliness2 (veta, estrato) layerdos capas de crema de chocolate y una de nata two layers of chocolate and one of creampapel higiénico de tres capas 3-ply toilet paperla capa de ozono the ozone layerlleva el pelo cortado en or ( Esp) a capas she has layered hair3 (de la población) sectorlas capas altas/bajas de la sociedad the upper/lower strata of society4 ( Geol) stratumCompuestos:aquifer, phreatic stratum ( tech)topsoilB1 ( Indum) cloak, cape; (para la lluvia) cape, rain capeuna película de capa y espada a swashbuckling moviede capa caída downcast, down ( colloq)defender algo a capa y espada to fight tooth and nail to defend sthhacer de su capa un sayo to make one's own decisions, do as one pleases2 ( Taur) capeCompuestos:cape ( worn by a bishop or archbishop)raincapecape ( worn by a bishop or archbishop)chasuble* * *
Del verbo capar: ( conjugate capar)
capa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
capa
capar
capa sustantivo femenino
1
◊ una capa de nieve a layer o carpet of snow;
la capa de ozono the ozone layer;
lleva el pelo cortado en or (Esp) a capas she has layered hair
2
b) (Taur) cape
capar ( conjugate capar) verbo transitivo
1 ( castrar) to castrate
2 (Col fam)
capa sustantivo femenino
1 (recubrimiento) layer, coat
capa de ozono, ozone layer
2 Culin coating
3 Geol stratum, layer
4 (prenda) cloak, cape
♦ Locuciones: estar de capa caída, (desanimado) to be low-spirited
(en decadencia) to be losing popularity
capar verbo transitivo to castrate
' capa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barniz
- costra
- exterior
- mano
- ozono
- película
- capote
- dorado
- envolver
- esmalte
- espuma
- fino
- lecho
- manga
- parecido
English:
blanket
- cape
- cloak
- cloak and dagger
- coat
- coating
- film
- frosting
- layer
- ozone layer
- paint
- pall
- permafrost
- ply
- scum
- sheet
- strip off
- swashbuckling
- thin
- undercoat
- black
- deposit
- doldrums
- ozone
- prime
- skin
- thickly
- top
* * *capa nf1. [manto] cloak, cape;Famandar de capa caída [persona] to be in a bad way;[negocio] to be struggling;hacer de su capa un sayo to do as one pleasescapa pluvial [de sacerdote] cope2. [baño] [de barniz, pintura] coat;[de chocolate] coating, layer;hay que dar una segunda capa it needs a second coat3. [para encubrir] veneer;bajo una capa de bondad se esconde su carácter malvado her evil nature is concealed behind a veneer of kindness4. [estrato] layercapa atmosférica atmosphere; Geol capa freática aquifer;capa de hielo ice sheet;capa de nieve layer of snow;capa de ozono ozone layer5. [grupo social] stratum, class;las capas altas de la sociedad the upper classes, the upper strata of society;las capas marginales the marginalized strata of society6. Taurom cape* * *f1 layer;capa de nieve layer of snow;capa social social stratum2 prenda cloak;andar oir de capa caída famdefender algo a capa y espada fight tooth and nail for something;hacer de su capa un sayo do as one likes;bajo la capa de hacer algo on the pretext of doing sth3 TAUR capem, capa f1 de mafia capo, don2 CSurstar* * *capa nf1) : cape, cloak2) : coating3) : layer, stratum4) : (social) class, stratum* * *capa n1. (en general) layer2. (de pintura, barniz) coat3. (prenda) cloak -
5 низина
1. lowland(s). low place, low-lying country/land2. низини прен. lower strata of society, ranks of the people, rank and fileиздигам се от низините rise from the gutter3. муз. мн.ч. lower register* * *низина̀,ж., -ѝ 1. lowland(s), low place, low-lying country/land;2. само мн. прен. lower strata of society, ranks of the people, rank and file; издигам се от \низинаите rise from the gutter;3. само мн. муз. lower register.* * *bottom; lowland* * *1. lowland(s). low place, low-lying country/land 2. издигам се от низините rise from the gutter 3. муз. мн.ч. lower register 4. низини прен. lower strata of society, ranks of the people, rank and file -
6 alejamiento
m.1 remoteness.2 distance (distancia).3 separation (separación) (de objetos).* * *1 (separación) distance, separation2 (enajenación) estrangement* * *SM1) (=distanciamiento) [gen] distance; [como actividad] distancingse ha producido un pequeño alejamiento entre los dos planetas — the two planets have shifted slightly apart o away from each other
la obra supone un alejamiento de la tradición teatral — the work represents a break with o a distancing from theatrical tradition
2) [entre personas]unos meses de alejamiento nos sentarán bien a los dos — a few months away from each other will do us both good, a few months apart will do us good
se produjo un alejamiento entre el gobierno y los ciudadanos — there was a rift between the government and the people
3) [de cargo] removal4) (=actitud distante) detachment* * *a) (de lugar, cargo)b) ( entre personas - físico) separation; (- emocional) rift* * *= alienation, remoteness, remoteness, estrangement, move away from, aloofness, distancing.Ex. Such power groups subsume the individual will as never before, and generate feelings of bewilderment, apathy, violence, alienation.Ex. One of the major problems to be overcome in this unique form of supranational government is that of remoteness.Ex. Their expressed concern is far more with his remoteness, unresponsiveness, lack of sympathy, glibness, or dogmatism.Ex. The key will be to minimize the problems of estrangement and contradiction caused by economic, political, social and cultural imbalances and differences, through greater cultural information dissemination and exchange.Ex. This is a radical move away from the accepted principle of using the actual item as the primary source of cataloguing data.Ex. Social distance, the aloofness and unapproachability of persons of different social strata, is both a symbol of class standing.Ex. Visual problems may be overcome by the correct distancing of screen and keyboard.----* alejamiento de = swing away from.* orden judicial de alejamiento = protection order.* * *a) (de lugar, cargo)b) ( entre personas - físico) separation; (- emocional) rift* * *= alienation, remoteness, remoteness, estrangement, move away from, aloofness, distancing.Ex: Such power groups subsume the individual will as never before, and generate feelings of bewilderment, apathy, violence, alienation.
Ex: One of the major problems to be overcome in this unique form of supranational government is that of remoteness.Ex: Their expressed concern is far more with his remoteness, unresponsiveness, lack of sympathy, glibness, or dogmatism.Ex: The key will be to minimize the problems of estrangement and contradiction caused by economic, political, social and cultural imbalances and differences, through greater cultural information dissemination and exchange.Ex: This is a radical move away from the accepted principle of using the actual item as the primary source of cataloguing data.Ex: Social distance, the aloofness and unapproachability of persons of different social strata, is both a symbol of class standing.Ex: Visual problems may be overcome by the correct distancing of screen and keyboard.* alejamiento de = swing away from.* orden judicial de alejamiento = protection order.* * *1(de un lugar, cargo): su alejamiento del cargo his removal from the postdespués de un alejamiento temporal de la universidad after a short absence from the university2(entre personas): aquel alejamiento sirvió para demostrarles que se querían de verdad that separation helped them see that they really did love each otherel alejamiento entre los dos se profundizó the rift between them deepened, they became increasingly remote from each other* * *alejamiento nm1. [respecto a lugar] distance;el alejamiento de la capital facilitaba la corrupción being so far from the capital made it easier for corruption to flourish2. [distanciamiento] [entre personas] estrangement;se produjo un alejamiento gradual entre los dos hermanos the two brothers gradually grew apart;una crisis nerviosa le llevó a un alejamiento temporal de la música a nervous breakdown led her to give up music for a while;se produjo un alejamiento entre sus posturas their positions grew apart* * *m removal, separation; figdistancing* * *alejamiento nm1) : removal, separation2) : estrangement -
7 ОБРАЗЦЫ ТОСТОВ
I. Господин министр, господин президент, дамы и господа!I. Mr. Minister, Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen!Я хотел бы сначала от своего имени и от имени моей делегации сердечно поблагодарить Вас за приглашение на этот прием.First of all, speaking personally and on behalf of my delegation, I should like to thank you most warmly/sincerely for the invitation to this reception.За прошедшие дни мы ощутили большую дружбу и сердечность и смогли убедиться в высоком уровне Ваших научных исследований. Мы приобрели много ценного опыта, который послужит стимулом для нашей работы.In/during/over the past few days we have felt/received/experienced great friendship and warmth, and have seen for ourselves/ gotten to know («become convinced of» is awkward) the nigh/advanced/ sophisticated level of your scientific research. We have gained much valuable experience/ learned much which will stimulate/ encourage our (own) work.Но самое большое впечатление произвели на нас ваши люди, благодаря трудолюбию, знаниям и умению которых вы достигли больших успехов в строительстве вашей страны.But we have been most/especially/ particularly/above all impressed by your people/ for it is their hard work/ diligence/willingness to work, knowledge and skill which have led to/resulted in/enabled you to achieve great success in building your country/whose hard work... has fed to.../and ("and" is a good device when interpreter does not know what is coming) their hard work which has led to great success in building your country.Эти успехи стали возможными лишь потому, что ваше правительство оказывает беспримерную поддержку науке и образованию. Мы хотели бы от всего сердца поздравить вас с этими успехами.Such success/achievements were possible only because of the exemplary manner in which your government supports science and education/ because of the outstanding/ unique/extraordinary/remarkable support given/shown by your government for science and education. We most warmly/ sincerely congratulate you on these outstanding/ remarkable achievements/ successes.Позвольте мне поднять бокал за нашу дальнейшую совместную работу (за наше сотрудничество).Allow me to/Permit me to/I should like to raise my glass to/offer/ make a toast to your health and to our further joint projects/ work/successful cooperation/cooperative projects.***2. Уважаемый господин Генеральный секретарь!Дамы и господа! Мы провели в этой стране пять прекрасных солнечных дней и притом не только в смысле погоды, но и в смысле сердечности и гостеприимства людей. Мы все тронуты этой дружбой, которая так щедро была проявлена к нам.2. Mr. General Secretary, Ladies and gentlemen!We have spent five wonderful sunny days in this country, sunny both literally and figuratively, because of the/ thanks to the warmth/cordial welcome and hospitality shown us/we have received ("of people" is awkward). We were all deeply touched/ moved by your generous friendship/ generous display of friendship/the generous friendship shown us.Наши беседы с Вами, г-н Генеральный секретарь, и Вашими коллегами, а также с многочисленными представителями всех слоев населения привели нас к лучшему пониманию идеалов и политики Вашей страны.Our talks with you, Mr. General Secretary, and with your colleagues, as well as with many people from all walks of life/many different people ("representatives of all strata of the population" is awkward) have given/provided us with a better understanding of the ideals and policies of your country.Хотя наше пребывание в вашей стране было очень кратким, все же мы увидели, каких замечательных успехов добилась ваша страна в науке, технике, промышленности и повышении благосостояния людей.Although our stay in your country /here/in this land has been very brief/ short, we have seen/were able to see what remarkable/ outstanding progress your country has made/ success your country has achieved in science, technology, industry and raising the standard of living/improving the quality of people's lives.Дамы и господа!От имени всех я благодарю за оказанное нам гостеприимство, а также за торжественный прием в этой старинной ратуше. Прошу вас поднять бокал за здоровье Генерального секретаря, за дальнейшие научные успехи, за укрепление сотрудничества между нашими народами в духе гуманизма.Ladies and gentlemen: On behalf of all of us I should like to thank you for your hospitality, and also for the elegant/impressive reception in this ancient town hall. I should like to ask you to raise your glasses/to join me in a toast to the health of the General Secretary, to further scientific success/achievements, and to strengthening cooperation between our peoples in a constructive spirit/in a spirit of humanistic ideals ("in a spirit of humanism" is awkward).***тж. см. ТОСТЫ, ОТВЕТЫ НА ТОСТЫСловарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОБРАЗЦЫ ТОСТОВ
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8 ОБРАЗЦЫ ТОСТОВ
I. Господин министр, господин президент, дамы и господа!I. Mr. Minister, Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen!Я хотел бы сначала от своего имени и от имени моей делегации сердечно поблагодарить Вас за приглашение на этот прием.First of all, speaking personally and on behalf of my delegation, I should like to thank you most warmly/sincerely for the invitation to this reception.За прошедшие дни мы ощутили большую дружбу и сердечность и смогли убедиться в высоком уровне Ваших научных исследований. Мы приобрели много ценного опыта, который послужит стимулом для нашей работы.In/during/over the past few days we have felt/received/experienced great friendship and warmth, and have seen for ourselves/ gotten to know («become convinced of» is awkward) the nigh/advanced/ sophisticated level of your scientific research. We have gained much valuable experience/ learned much which will stimulate/ encourage our (own) work.Но самое большое впечатление произвели на нас ваши люди, благодаря трудолюбию, знаниям и умению которых вы достигли больших успехов в строительстве вашей страны.But we have been most/especially/ particularly/above all impressed by your people/ for it is their hard work/ diligence/willingness to work, knowledge and skill which have led to/resulted in/enabled you to achieve great success in building your country/whose hard work... has fed to.../and ("and" is a good device when interpreter does not know what is coming) their hard work which has led to great success in building your country.Эти успехи стали возможными лишь потому, что ваше правительство оказывает беспримерную поддержку науке и образованию. Мы хотели бы от всего сердца поздравить вас с этими успехами.Such success/achievements were possible only because of the exemplary manner in which your government supports science and education/ because of the outstanding/ unique/extraordinary/remarkable support given/shown by your government for science and education. We most warmly/ sincerely congratulate you on these outstanding/ remarkable achievements/ successes.Позвольте мне поднять бокал за нашу дальнейшую совместную работу (за наше сотрудничество).Allow me to/Permit me to/I should like to raise my glass to/offer/ make a toast to your health and to our further joint projects/ work/successful cooperation/cooperative projects.***2. Уважаемый господин Генеральный секретарь!Дамы и господа! Мы провели в этой стране пять прекрасных солнечных дней и притом не только в смысле погоды, но и в смысле сердечности и гостеприимства людей. Мы все тронуты этой дружбой, которая так щедро была проявлена к нам.2. Mr. General Secretary, Ladies and gentlemen!We have spent five wonderful sunny days in this country, sunny both literally and figuratively, because of the/ thanks to the warmth/cordial welcome and hospitality shown us/we have received ("of people" is awkward). We were all deeply touched/ moved by your generous friendship/ generous display of friendship/the generous friendship shown us.Наши беседы с Вами, г-н Генеральный секретарь, и Вашими коллегами, а также с многочисленными представителями всех слоев населения привели нас к лучшему пониманию идеалов и политики Вашей страны.Our talks with you, Mr. General Secretary, and with your colleagues, as well as with many people from all walks of life/many different people ("representatives of all strata of the population" is awkward) have given/provided us with a better understanding of the ideals and policies of your country.Хотя наше пребывание в вашей стране было очень кратким, все же мы увидели, каких замечательных успехов добилась ваша страна в науке, технике, промышленности и повышении благосостояния людей.Although our stay in your country /here/in this land has been very brief/ short, we have seen/were able to see what remarkable/ outstanding progress your country has made/ success your country has achieved in science, technology, industry and raising the standard of living/improving the quality of people's lives.Дамы и господа!От имени всех я благодарю за оказанное нам гостеприимство, а также за торжественный прием в этой старинной ратуше. Прошу вас поднять бокал за здоровье Генерального секретаря, за дальнейшие научные успехи, за укрепление сотрудничества между нашими народами в духе гуманизма.Ladies and gentlemen: On behalf of all of us I should like to thank you for your hospitality, and also for the elegant/impressive reception in this ancient town hall. I should like to ask you to raise your glasses/to join me in a toast to the health of the General Secretary, to further scientific success/achievements, and to strengthening cooperation between our peoples in a constructive spirit/in a spirit of humanistic ideals ("in a spirit of humanism" is awkward).***тж. см. ТОСТЫ, ОТВЕТЫ НА ТОСТЫРусско-английский словарь переводчика-синхрониста > ОБРАЗЦЫ ТОСТОВ
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9 толща
ж.1) ( толщина) thickness2) ( слой) stratum (pl strata), (thick) layerто́лща воды́ — the water column
то́лща поро́д геол. — the rock strata
3) ( масса) massнаро́дные то́лщи — the mass of the people
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10 население населени·е
population, inhabitantsгражданское население — civilian population; (во время войны) noncombatants
коренное население — indigenous / native population; (особ. о европейцах, родившихся в колониях) native-born
многонациональное / многорасовое население — plural population
трудоспособное население — able-bodied / employable population
туземное население — native population, aborigines
на душу населения — per capita, per head
потребление на душу населения — per capita / head consumption
производство на душу населения — per capita / head production
плотность населения — population density, density of population
прирост населения — increase / increment of population, national population changes / increase
широкие слои населения — broad sections of, the population, people at large
состав населения — composition / structure of the population
возрастной состав населения — age composition / structure of the population
этнический состав населения — age ethnic composition / structure of the population
общая численность населения — total / general population
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > население населени·е
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11 Schicht
f; -, -en1. layer; GEOL. stratum (Pl. strata); BERGB. seam; Farbe: coat (-ing), layer; Öl: film; FOT. emulsion; eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust; eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus2. fig., SOZIOL. class, Pl. auch social strata; breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections; die gebildete Schicht the educated class; die herrschenden / untersten Schichten the ruling / lower classes; aus allen Schichten from all levels of society3. Arbeitszeit: shift; Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift; in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift; Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work; Schicht machen umg. call it a day, knock off (work)* * *die Schicht(Arbeit) shift work; shift;(Farbe) coat; coating;(Gesellschaft) rank; class;(Lage) seam; stratum; layer; flake;(Ölfilm) film* * *Schịcht [ʃɪçt]f -, -en1) (= Lage) layer; (= dünne Schicht) film; (GEOL, SCI) layer, stratum; (= Farbschicht) coat; (der Gesellschaft) level, stratum2) (= Arbeitsabschnitt, -gruppe etc) shifter ist auf Schicht (inf) — he's on shift
* * *die1) (layer: a bed of chalk below the surface.) bed2) (a covering (eg of paint): This wall will need two coats of paint.) coat3) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) class4) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) deposit5) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) shift6) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) shift7) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) seam* * *Schicht1<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f1. (aufgetragene Lage) layereine \Schicht Farbe/Lack a coat of paint/varnish; (eine dünne Lage) film2. (eine von mehreren Lagen) layer3. ARCHÄOL, GEOL stratum, layer4. (Gesellschaftsschicht) class, stratumdie herrschende \Schicht the ruling classesalle \Schichten der Bevölkerung all levels of societySchicht2<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f shift\Schicht arbeiten to do shift workdie \Schicht wechseln to change shifts* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust;eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus2. fig, SOZIOL class, pl auch social strata;breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections;die gebildete Schicht the educated class;die herrschenden/untersten Schichten the ruling/lower classes;aus allen Schichten from all levels of society3. Arbeitszeit: shift;Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift;in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift;Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work;Schicht machen umg call it a day, knock off (work)* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *-en f.coat n.film n.layer n.ply n.seam n.shift (work) n.strata n.stratum n.(§ pl.: strata) -
12 schicht
f; -, -en1. layer; GEOL. stratum (Pl. strata); BERGB. seam; Farbe: coat (-ing), layer; Öl: film; FOT. emulsion; eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust; eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus2. fig., SOZIOL. class, Pl. auch social strata; breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections; die gebildete Schicht the educated class; die herrschenden / untersten Schichten the ruling / lower classes; aus allen Schichten from all levels of society3. Arbeitszeit: shift; Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift; in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift; Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work; Schicht machen umg. call it a day, knock off (work)* * *die Schicht(Arbeit) shift work; shift;(Farbe) coat; coating;(Gesellschaft) rank; class;(Lage) seam; stratum; layer; flake;(Ölfilm) film* * *Schịcht [ʃɪçt]f -, -en1) (= Lage) layer; (= dünne Schicht) film; (GEOL, SCI) layer, stratum; (= Farbschicht) coat; (der Gesellschaft) level, stratum2) (= Arbeitsabschnitt, -gruppe etc) shifter ist auf Schicht (inf) — he's on shift
* * *die1) (layer: a bed of chalk below the surface.) bed2) (a covering (eg of paint): This wall will need two coats of paint.) coat3) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) class4) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) deposit5) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) shift6) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) shift7) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) seam* * *Schicht1<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f1. (aufgetragene Lage) layereine \Schicht Farbe/Lack a coat of paint/varnish; (eine dünne Lage) film2. (eine von mehreren Lagen) layer3. ARCHÄOL, GEOL stratum, layer4. (Gesellschaftsschicht) class, stratumdie herrschende \Schicht the ruling classesalle \Schichten der Bevölkerung all levels of societySchicht2<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f shift\Schicht arbeiten to do shift workdie \Schicht wechseln to change shifts* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *…schicht f im subst1. (Lage):Bodenschicht layer of soil;Lössschicht layer of loess;Kulturschicht cultural level2. (Masse):Dämmschicht, Isolierschicht insulating layer, insulation;Quarkschicht quark layer;Rostschicht layer of rust3. (Klasse):Arbeiterschicht working class* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *-en f.coat n.film n.layer n.ply n.seam n.shift (work) n.strata n.stratum n.(§ pl.: strata) -
13 връх
1. (на дърво, покрив, кула. хълм, планина и пр.) top(на планина) top, peak, summit(на кубе и прен.) pinnacle(заострен край) point(на език, пръст) tipapx. ( шпиц) spire(по-тьньк) flecheвулканичен връх a volcanic peak/coneвръх на игла/сабя point of a needle/swordвръх на куршум воен. noseвръх на обувка toe-capвръх на стрела/копие gadна върха на хълм at/on the top of a hillна върха на скала on the summit of a rockчаша пълна до върха a cup filled to the brim2. прен. height, summit, climax, acme, zenith, consummationвърхът на глупостта the height of folly; crowning follyвърхът на съвършенството the height/acme/pink of perfectionна върха на кариерата си at the zenith of o.'s careerна върха на славата си at the summit/heyday/climax/apogee of o.'s glory, at the height of o.'s fameна върха на щастието си ам. on the top of the world3. мат. apex, vertexвръх на триъгълник apex of a triangleвръх на ъгъл vertex of an angle4. анат. apex (pl. -es, apices)връх на дроб apex of a lungс връх heaped up measureвърховете на обществото the upper strata of societyвърховете (управляващите) the leaders, the top peopleпо върховете прен. at the top, on the highest level5. вж. върху* * *връх,връх върхъ̀т м., върховѐ, (два) въ̀рха 1. (на дърво, покрив, кула, хълм, планина и пр.) top; (на планина) peak, summit; (на кубе и прен.) pinnacle; ( заострен край) point; (на език, пръст) tip; архит. ( шпиц) spire; ( по-тънък) flèche; вулканичен \връх volcanic peak/cone; \връх на куршум воен. nose; \връх на обувка toe-cap; \връх на стрела/копие gad; чаша, пълна до върха a cup filled to the brim;2. прен. height, summit, climax, acme, zenith, crest, consummation; the high-water mark; върхът! sl. that beats the band, неодобр. that takes the biscuit; върхът на глупостта the height of folly; crowning/egregious folly; върхът на съвършенството the height/acme/pink of perfection; на върха на кариерата си at the zenith of o.’s career; на върха на щастието си амер. on the top of the world;3. мат. apex, vertex; \връх на триъгълник apex of a triangle; \връх на ъгъл vertex of an angle;4. анат. apex, pl. -es, apices; \връх на дроб apex of a lung; • вземам \връх над get/gain the upper hand over, get the better of, prevail over; върховете ( управляващите) the leaders, the top people; върховете на обществото the upper strata of society; като \връх на всичко to top it all; по върховете прен. at the top, on the highest level; c \връх heaped up measure.* * *meridian (на слава); acme; peak{pi:k} (остър); pike; pink; point; summit; supreme; tip{tip}; top (и прен.): on the връх of the hill - на върха на хълма; topping; vertex (особ. геом.); zenith* * *1. (заострен край) point 2. (на език, пръст) tip 3. (на кубе и прен.) pinnacle 4. (на планина) top, peak, summit 5. (по-тьньк) fleche 6. 1 (на дърво, покрив, кула. хълм, планина и пр.) top 7. 5 вж. върху 8. apx. (шпиц) spire 9. c ВРЪХ heaped up measure 10. ВРЪХ на дроб apex of a lung 11. ВРЪХ на игла/сабя point of a needle/sword 12. ВРЪХ на куршум воен. nose 13. ВРЪХ на обувка toe-cap 14. ВРЪХ на стрела/копие gad 15. ВРЪХ на триъгълник apex of a triangle 16. ВРЪХ на ъгъл vertex of an angle: 17. анат. apex (pl. -es, apices) 18. вземам ВРЪХ над get/gain the upper hand over, get the better of, prevail over 19. вулканичен ВРЪХ a volcanic peak/cone 20. върховете (управляващите) the leaders, the top people 21. върховете на обществото the upper strata of society 22. върхът на глупостта the height of folly;crowning folly 23. върхът на съвършенството the height/acme/pink of perfection 24. като ВРЪХ на всичко to top it all 25. мат. apex, vertex 26. на ВРЪХ Нова Година on New Year's day itself 27. на върха на кариерата си at the zenith of o.'s career 28. на върха на славата си at the summit/heyday/climax/apogee of o.'s glory, at the height of o.'s fame 29. на върха на хълм at/on the top of a hill: на върха на скала on the summit of a rock 30. на върха на щастието си ам. on the top of the world 31. по върховете прен. at the top, on the highest level 32. прен. height, summit, climax, acme, zenith, consummation 33. чаша пълна до върха а cup filled to the brim -
14 clase
f.1 class.de primera clase first-classde segunda clase second-classclase alta/media upper/middle classlas clases dirigentes the ruling classesclase obrera working classclases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefitclase preferente club classclase social social classclase trabajadora working classclase turista tourist class2 sort, kind (tipo).no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joketoda clase de all sorts o kinds of3 class (education) (asignatura, alumnos).clases particulares private tuitionclase de francés/inglés French/English classclase magistral master class* * *1 (grupo, categoría) class2 (aula) classroom; (de universidad) lecture hall3 (tipo) type, sort\asistir a clase to attend classdar clase to teachde buena clase good qualityde todas clases of all kinds, of all sortstener clase to have classtoda clase de all sorts ofclase alta upper classclase baja lower classclase de conducir driving lessonclase dirigente ruling classclase media middle classclase obrera working classclase particular private class, private lessonclase preferente business classclases de recuperación remedial classesclases pasivas pensionersprimera clase first classsegunda clase second class* * *noun f.1) class2) sort, type* * *1. SF1) (Escol)a) (=lección) lesson, classuna clase de historia — a history lesson o class
- fumarse o saltarse o soplarse la claseb) (=instrucción) schoolfaltar a clase — to miss school, be absent
c) (=aula) classroomd) (=grupo de alumnos) classla gente de mi clase — my classmates, my class
"se dan clases particulares" — "private tuition offered"
2) (Univ)a) [práctica] (=lección, instrucción) class; (=aula) classroomb) (=lección) lecturehoy no voy a clase — I'm not going to any lectures today, I'm not going to University today
c) (=aula) lecture room3) (=tipo) kind, sortgente de todas clases — all kinds o sorts of people, people of all kinds
con toda clase de detalles — in great detail, down to the last detail
4) (=calidad) quality5) [en viajes] classsegunda clase — second class, standard class
6) (=elegancia) classtu hermana tiene mucha clase — your sister has a lot of class, your sister's very classy
7) (Sociol) classlas clases acomodadas — the well-to-do, the moneyed classes
la clase dirigente o dominante — the ruling class
la clase política — politicians pl, the political establishment Sociol
8) (Bio, Bot) class9) (Mil)2.ADJ And * first-rate, classy ** * *1)a) ( tipo) kind, sort, typeb) ( categoría)2) (Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class
3) (Sociol) class4) (distinción, elegancia) class5) (Educ)a) ( lección) classclases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons
dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)
¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?
da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor
b) ( grupo de alumnos) classun compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend
c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room6) (Bot, Zool) class* * *1)a) ( tipo) kind, sort, typeb) ( categoría)2) (Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class
3) (Sociol) class4) (distinción, elegancia) class5) (Educ)a) ( lección) classclases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons
dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)
¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?
da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor
b) ( grupo de alumnos) classun compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend
c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room6) (Bot, Zool) class* * *clase11 = class, class, cluster, kind, nature, schedules, the, sort, type, schedule, table, ilk, class standing.Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
Ex: A class is a set of things which share some property, or characteristic, in common.Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.Ex: Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.Ex: Since all of the headings are alphabetical words, it is possible to interfile entries regardless of the nature of their heading.Ex: The list of terms, representing concepts systematically arranged and showing their relationships, constitutes the schedules of a classification scheme.Ex: Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.Ex: There are a number of types of abstracts or labels that can be applied to abstracts.Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.Ex: Perhaps she would be well advised to read that book and others of its ilk to see if she could learn something about surviving in the corporate world.Ex: Social distance, the aloofness and unapproachability of persons of different social strata, is both a symbol of class standing.* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.* clase acomodada = nob.* clase alta = upper class.* clase anterior = anterior numeral class.* clase baja = lower class, the.* clase business = business class.* clase capitalista = capitalist class.* clase fénix = Phoenix schedule.* clase general = containing class.* clase gobernante, la = ruling class, the, ruling elite, the.* clase intelectual = intellectual class.* clase marginada = underclass.* clase media = middle class.* clase media alta = upper-middle class.* clase obrera = working class.* clase política = political class.* clase principal = main class.* clases altas, las = upper circles, the.* clases auxiliares = auxiliaries.* clases inferiores, las = lower orders, the.* clase social = social class.* clase superior = brahmin.* clase trabajadora = working class, labouring class.* clase turista = economy class.* con toda clase de comodidades = with all mods and cons.* con toda clase de lujos = with all mods and cons.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* cultura de la clase alta = high culture.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* cultura de la clase media = middlebrow culture.* de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.* de segunda clase = second-rate.* designación específica de la clase de documento = specific material designation.* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.* de una clase social superior = above + Posesivo + class.* dimensión de clase = class dimension.* fuera de clase = out-of-class.* identidad clase-tipo = type-token identity.* lucha de clases = class warfare.* modelo en su clase = showpiece.* notación de clase = class notation.* política de clases = class politics.* prejuicio de clases = class prejudice.* relación clase-tipo = type-token ratio.* sin clases sociales = classless.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* subdivisión dentro de una clase = link, step of division.* toda clase de = all sorts of.* una clase de = a kind of.clase22 = classroom, class.Ex: Teaching is done through lectures, seminars, tutorials and practical work both in the classroom and the library.
Ex: The students in these classes were asked to record their library science periodical usage for one week = En estas clases se les pidió a los estudiantes que mantuvieran un registro del uso que hacían de las publicaciones periódicas de biblioteconomía y documentación durante una semana.* delegado de clase = class prefect, class representative.clase33 = lesson, session, course unit, teaching session, lecture.Ex: There were lessons in this story which appear to have been ignored but remain valid for the future.
Ex: But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.Ex: This paper discusses the library education programme in the 1st library school in Nigeria to offer the course unit system as operated in the USA.Ex: In teaching session after teaching session, day after day, school tasks are administered through textbooks, instruction manuals, reference works, etc -- tomes teeming with problems for the pupils to solve.Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.* anterior a la clase = preclass.* apuntes de clase = lecture notes, class notes.* asistir a una clase = attend + class.* aula de clase = teaching room.* clase de educación de adultos = adult learning class, adult learner class.* clase de educación especial = special education class.* clase de educación física = physical education class.* clase de gimnasia = gym class.* clase de historia = history lesson.* clase de prácticas = practical.* clase de primaria = infant class.* clase de redacción = composition class.* clase didáctica = didactic lecture.* clase magistral = lecture class.* clase nocturna = evening class.* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.* clases de guitarra = guitar tuition.* clase virtual = e-lesson.* compañero de clase = classmate.* curso de clases magistrales = lecture course.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* dar clase = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + class.* ejercicios de clase = school tasks.* en el aula de clase = classroom-based.* faltar a clase = play + hooky, skip + class, play + truant, bunk off, bunk + classes, skive, bunk + school.* faltar a una clase = miss + class, cut + class.* fugarse una clase = skip + class.* hora de clase = class period.* horario de clase = class time, class schedule.* horas de clase = class time, school hours.* impartir clases = lecture.* lectura en clase = class reading.* lectura recomendada de clase = classroom reading.* material didáctico entregado en clase = class handout.* perderse una clase = miss + class.* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.* trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, essay assignment, class assignment, course assignment, homework, student assignment, written assignment.* trabajos de clase = classroom asignment.* * *A1 (tipo) kind, sort, typesin ninguna clase de explicaciones with no explanation of any kind, without any kind of explanationte deseo toda clase de felicidad I wish you every happiness2(categoría): productos de primera clase top-quality productsB ( Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase to travel (in) first/second classCompuestos:economy o tourist class● clase ejecutiva or preferentebusiness classC ( Sociol) classgente de todas las clases sociales people of all (social) classesla clase política politiciansCompuestos:upper classlower classruling classmiddle class● clase media alta/media bajaupper-middle/lower-middle classworking classfpl:working classD (distinción, elegancia) classtiene mucha clase she has a lot of class, she's very classy ( colloq)E ( Educ)1 (lección) classeste año ha faltado a clase diez veces this year he's missed ten classesla clase que más me gusta es la de historia my favorite class o ( BrE) lesson is historyse porta muy mal en clase she behaves very badly in class¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class ( o school etc)?los centros en los que se imparten las clases ( frml); the centers where classes are heldclases de conducir or manejar driving lessonsdicta clase de filosofía ( AmL); she teaches philosophy, she gives philosophy classes«alumno» ( Esp) to have classesda clases particulares he gives private classes, he teaches privately¿quién te da clase de latín? who do you have for o who takes you for Latin?da clases de matemáticas en la Universidad she lectures in o teaches mathematics at the Universitydio la clase de mi parte he gave o took the class for medoy clases de música con un profesor particular ( Esp); I have music lessons with a private teacherhace clases de piano en el conservatorio ( Chi); he teaches piano at the conservatory2 (grupo de alumnos) classinvitó a toda la clase a la fiesta she invited the whole class to the partyes el primero de la clase he's top of the class, he's the best in the classun compañero de clase a classmate, a school friend3 (aula — en una escuela) classroom; (— en una universidad) lecture hall o room, lecture auditorium ( AmE), lecture theatre ( BrE)¿en qué clase es la conferencia? which room is the lecture in?Compuestos:master classevening classprivate class o lesson( Mil) ≈ NCO, ≈ noncommissioned officer* * *
clase sustantivo femenino
1 ( tipo) kind, sort, type;
2 (Transp, Sociol) class;
clase económica or turista economy o tourist class;
clase ejecutiva or preferente business class;
clase alta/baja/media upper/lower/middle class;
clase dirigente or dominante ruling class;
clase obrera working class
3
b) ( categoría):
4 (Educ)
clases de conducir or manejar driving lessons;
dictar clase (de algo) (AmL frml) to lecture (in sth);
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) [ profesor] to teach (sth);◊ da clases de piano (Esp) she has piano lessons;
clase particular private class o lesson
(— en universidad) lecture hall o room
clase sustantivo femenino
1 (género, tipo) kind, sort: tienen toda clase de instrumentos musicales, they have all kinds of musical instruments
2 (categoría) class
viajar en primera/ segunda clase, to travel first/second class
un jamón de primera clase, a top-quality ham
3 (grupo social) class
clase alta/media, upper/middle class
clases pasivas, pensioners
4 Educ (aula) classroom
(grupo de estudiantes) class
(lección) lesson, class
5 (elegancia, estilo) class
' clase' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amiga
- amigo
- baja
- bajo
- colegio
- compartimento
- compartimiento
- curso
- dar
- dirigente
- entre
- especie
- fichada
- fichado
- fumarse
- género
- guión
- honda
- índole
- media
- medio
- mejor
- naturaleza
- permitirse
- pueblo
- repelente
- suerte
- tema
- tipo
- adelante
- apuntar
- asistir
- atrás
- burgués
- burguesía
- capar
- capear
- cierto
- compañero
- dibujo
- dictar
- dormir
- espabilado
- faltar
- formar
- listo
- numeroso
- obrero
- orden
- parejo
English:
artwork
- background
- blue-collar
- board
- brand
- breed
- charge off
- class
- classmate
- classroom
- classy
- conclude
- description
- discipline
- diverse
- dunce
- economy class
- first-class
- form
- grade
- gym
- heterogeneous
- institution
- kind
- lance corporal
- lecture
- lesson
- lower-class
- manner
- method
- middle-class
- nature
- order
- period
- posh
- remedial
- riding lesson
- second-class
- session
- shade
- Sloane Ranger
- sort
- start off
- stay behind
- stream
- take
- tourist class
- type
- upper class
- variety
* * *clase nf1. [grupo, categoría] class;de primera clase first-class;de segunda clase second-class;una mercancía de primera clase a first-class o top-class product2. [en medio de transporte] class;primera/segunda clase first/second class;viajar en primera/segunda clase to travel first/second classclase económica economy class;clase ejecutiva business class;clase preferente business o club class;Andes clase salón [en tren] first class;clase turista tourist class3. [grupo social, profesional, institucional] class;la clase médica the medical profession;la clase política the political class, politiciansclase alta upper class;clase baja lower class;la clase dirigente the ruling class;clase media middle class;clase media alta upper middle class;clase media baja lower middle class;clase obrera working class;clase ociosa the idle classes;clases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefit;clase social social class;clase trabajadora working class4. [tipo] sort, kind;no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joke;toda clase de all sorts o kinds of;os deseamos toda clase de felicidad we wish you every happiness;de toda clase of all sorts o kinds;sin ninguna clase de dudas without a (shadow of a) doubt5. Zool class6. Ling class7. [asignatura, lección] [en colegio] class;[en universidad] lecture;una clase de historia a history class/lecture;iremos al cine después de clase [en colegio] we're going to the cinema after school;[en universidad] we're going to the cinema after class;me voy a clase, nos veremos luego I'm going to my lecture, see you later;el profesor no le puede recibir ahora, está en clase the teacher can't see you now, he's teaching o he's giving a class;dar clases [en colegio] to teach;[en universidad] to lecture;da clases de español a un grupo de franceses she teaches Spanish to a group of French people;doy clase con el Sr. Vega Mr Vega is my teacher;faltar a clase to miss school;faltó una semana a clase por enfermedad she was off school for a week because she was ill;hoy tengo clase [en colegio] I have to go to school today;[en universidad] I've got lectures today Esp clases de conducir driving lessons;clase magistral lecture;Am clases de manejar driving lessons;clase nocturna evening class;clases particulares private tuition;clases de recuperación = extra lessons for pupils who have failed their exams8. [alumnos] class;me encontré a una compañera de clase I met a classmate9. [aula] [en colegio] classroom;[en universidad] lecture room o halluna mujer con mucha clase a very classy woman;con ese gol demostró su clase he showed his class with that goal* * *f1 EDU class;dar clase(s) teach2 ( variedad) kind, sort3 social class;la clase obrera the working class4:tener clase have class;una mujer con clase a classy woman* * *clase nf1) : class2) índole, tipo: sort, kind, type* * *clase n2. (lección) class / lesson¿a qué hora empieza la clase? what time does the class begin?3. (tipo) kind4. (aula) classroom -
15 връх върхът
връх върхъ̀т,връх м., върховѐ, (два) въ̀рха 1. (на дърво, покрив, кула, хълм, планина и пр.) top; (на планина) peak, summit; (на кубе и прен.) pinnacle; ( заострен край) point; (на език, пръст) tip; архит. ( шпиц) spire; ( по-тънък) flèche; вулканичен \връх върхът volcanic peak/cone; \връх върхът на куршум воен. nose; \връх върхът на обувка toe-cap; \връх върхът на стрела/копие gad; чаша, пълна до върха a cup filled to the brim;2. прен. height, summit, climax, acme, zenith, crest, consummation; the high-water mark; върхът! sl. that beats the band, неодобр. that takes the biscuit; върхът на глупостта the height of folly; crowning/egregious folly; върхът на съвършенството the height/acme/pink of perfection; на върха на кариерата си at the zenith of o.’s career; на върха на щастието си амер. on the top of the world;3. мат. apex, vertex; \връх върхът на триъгълник apex of a triangle; \връх върхът на ъгъл vertex of an angle;4. анат. apex, pl. -es, apices; \връх върхът на дроб apex of a lung; • вземам \връх върхът над get/gain the upper hand over, get the better of, prevail over; върховете ( управляващите) the leaders, the top people; върховете на обществото the upper strata of society; като \връх върхът на всичко to top it all; по върховете прен. at the top, on the highest level; c \връх върхът heaped up measure. -
16 kosz|t
m (G kosztu, N pl koszty a. koszta) 1. (nakład pieniężny) cost, expense- koszt utrzymania/transportu/budowy maintenance/transport/building costs- koszty sądowe/manipulacyjne court/handling costs- narazić kogoś na koszty to put sb to some expense- obliczać/pokrywać koszty remontu domu to calculate/cover the cost of renovating a house- zwrot poniesionych kosztów reimbursement of costs incurred- robić coś na swój a. własny/na czyjś koszt to do sth at one’s own expense/at sb else’s expense- żyć na czyjś koszt to live off sb2. (strata) expense, cost- pracował po nocach kosztem zdrowia he did night work at the expense a. cost of his health- wzbogacił się kosztem brata he became rich at his brother’s expense- kosztem wyrzeczeń skończył studia with a certain amount of sacrifice, he managed to complete his studies- społeczeństwo ponosi koszty reform society bears the costs of the reforms- □ koszty handlowe Handl. business expenses- koszty uzyskania przychodu Ekon. tax deductible expenses- koszty własne Ekon. prime costs■ jakim bądź a. jakimkolwiek kosztem whatever the cost (may be)- małym a. niewielkim a. tanim kosztem (za niewielką cenę) at little cost; (bez trudu) at little cost, with little (or no) effort- bawić się cudzym kosztem to enjoy oneself at someone’s expense- żyć cudzym kosztem to live off other peopleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kosz|t
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17 mło|dy
Ⅰ adj. grad. 1. (nieletni, niedojrzały) young- młodsza córka/siostra a younger daughter/sister- młody dyrektor/prezydent a young manager/president- młody Kowalski Kowalski junior- młodsze klasy lower school- młodsi uczniowie junior pupils- za młodu early on in life, in one’s youth- jesteś za młoda na taki makijaż you’re too young for that sort of make-up2. (charakterystyczny dla młodości) youthful- młody głos/wygląd a youthful voice/appearance- młode nogi/oczy/siły youthful legs/eyes/strength- młody wiek a young age- ta sukienka jest dla ciebie za młoda this dress looks too young on you3. Bot. young, new- młode liście/pędy young a. new leaves/shoots- młode ziemniaki new potatoes- pęczek młodej marchewki/pietruszki a bunch of young carrots/parsnips4. Kulin. young- młody ser unripe cheese- młode wino young wine5. (istniejący od niedawna) young, new- młoda demokracja a new a. young democracy- młode warstwy geologiczne new a. young (geological) strata- te góry są dosyć młode these mountains are rather youngⅡ młodszy adj. comp. 1. (rangą) junior, lower- młodszy asystent/kelner/oficer a junior assistant/waiter/officer- sierżant jest młodszy stopniem od porucznika a sergeant is lower in rank than a lieutenant- jest pan młodszy rangą you hold a lower rank2. Gry minor- młodszy kolor a minor suitⅢ mło|dy m, młoda f youngster, youth- młody nigdy nie skorzysta z rad starego a youngster never listens to an older person’s advice- młody, idziesz z nami? pot. hey, lad, are you coming with us?- firma stawia na młodych the company backs young peopleⅣ młode n Zool. samica uczyła młode latania the mother bird was teaching her young a. nestlings to fly- samica karmi młode a female suckles her young- kotka urodziła tylko jedno młode the cat gave birth to only one kittenⅤ młodzi plt (nowożeńcy) newly-weds■ młodsza linia a. gałąź rodu the younger branch of the family- młody talent young talent- konkurs młodych talentów pianistycznych a competition for talented young pianists- być wiecznie młodym (o człowieku) to always look young, to be eternally young; (o pojęciach, zjawiskach) to hold good a. true, to be eternally young- miłość jest wiecznie młodym tematem dla poetów love is an eternally fresh topic for poetsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mło|dy
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18 широкие слои население
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > широкие слои население
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19 слой
м.нанести тонкий слой (рд. на вн.) — apply a thin film / layer (of to)
♢
широкие слои населения — various strata of society, wide sections of the populationвсе слои населения — all levels / sections of the population / people
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20 слой
м.1) ( пласт) layer; геол. stratum (pl -ta)2) (краски и т.п.) layer; coat(ing)нанести́ то́нкий слой (рд. на вн.) — apply a thin film / layer (of to)
3) ( общественная группа) stratum (pl -ta, -tums)широ́кие слои́ населе́ния — various strata of society, wide sections of the population
все слои́ населе́ния — all levels / sections of the population / people
- 1
- 2
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