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1 κεντρί
stingΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κεντρί
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2 οίστρησ'
οἴστρησι, οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem voc sgοἴστρησι, οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 3rd sgοἴστρησο, οἰστράωsting.pres imperat mp 2nd sgοἴστρησαι, οἰστράωsting.pres ind mp 2nd sgοἴστρησαι, οἰστράωsting.aor imperat mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἴστρησα, οἰστράωsting.aor ind act 1st sg (attic homeric ionic)οἴστρησο, οἰστράωsting.imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)οἴστρησε, οἰστράωsting.aor ind act 3rd sg (attic homeric ionic)οἴστρησαι, οἰστρέωsting.aor imperat mid 2nd sgοἴστρησα, οἰστρέωsting.aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)οἴστρησε, οἰστρέωsting.aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 οἴστρησ'
οἴστρησι, οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem voc sgοἴστρησι, οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 3rd sgοἴστρησο, οἰστράωsting.pres imperat mp 2nd sgοἴστρησαι, οἰστράωsting.pres ind mp 2nd sgοἴστρησαι, οἰστράωsting.aor imperat mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἴστρησα, οἰστράωsting.aor ind act 1st sg (attic homeric ionic)οἴστρησο, οἰστράωsting.imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)οἴστρησε, οἰστράωsting.aor ind act 3rd sg (attic homeric ionic)οἴστρησαι, οἰστρέωsting.aor imperat mid 2nd sgοἴστρησα, οἰστρέωsting.aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)οἴστρησε, οἰστρέωsting.aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
4 οιστρώ
οἰστράωsting.pres imperat mp 2nd sgοἰστράωsting.pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)οἰστρέωsting.pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
5 οἰστρῶ
οἰστράωsting.pres imperat mp 2nd sgοἰστράωsting.pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)οἰστρέωsting.pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
6 κεντέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sting' (Pi.).Other forms: aor. κένσαι (Ψ 337), κεντῆσαι (Hp., κέντᾱσα Theoc. 19, 1), pass. κεντηθῆναι (Arist.) with κεντηθήσομαι (Hdt.), κεντήσω (S.), κεκέντημαι (Hp.),Derivatives: 1. κένσαι for *κέντ-σαι (Schwyzer 287) points to κεντ- (present or aorist?; s. below) of which the dental before dental gave κεσ-. Thus κεσ-τός (\< *κεντ-τός) `stitched' (ep.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 17); κέσ-τρον `pointed iron ' (Plin.) with κεστρωτός and κέστρωσις (H.; *κεστρόω), κέσ-τρος `kind of arrow etc.' (Plb., D. H., H.) with dimin. κεστρίον (Attica) and κέστρειον `stock of arrows (?)' (Delos IIIa); κέσ-τρα f. `sharp hammer, arrow' (S., Ph. Bel., Hero), also a fishname = σφύραινα (Ar.; after te form of the body, Strömberg Fischnamen 35); here κεστρεύς `mullet' (IA.; Bosshardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 51) and κεστρῖνος, - ινίσκος `id.' (Com.). - 2. Through reshaping after κεντ-έω (not with ρο-suffix as Fraenkel KZ 42, 118 n. 1) rose κέντρον `sting', as geometrical term. techn. `resting bone of a compass, center of a cirkel' (Il.), with many compounds and derivv., e. g. κεντρ-ηνεκής `driven by the sting' (Il.; cf. with diff. function δουρ-, ποδ-ηνεκής); subst. κέντρων s. v.; adj. like κεντρικός, κεντρώδης, κεντρήεις; fish- and plant names as κεντρίνης, κεντρίσκος, κεντρίτης (Strömberg Fischnamen 47, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 83, 111); denomin. verbs κεντρόω `with a sting, sting' (IA), κεντρίζω `sting' (X.); from κέντρον as backformation κέντωρ m. `goader, driver' (Il., AP; Fraenkel Glotta 2, 32). - 3. From κεντέω ( κεντῆ-σαι, - σω): κέντημα `the sting, the mosaic' (Arist., inscr. Smyrna [Rom. Emp.]), κεντητής `mosaic-worker' ( Edict. Diocl.), κεντητήριον `picker' (Luc.), κεντητικός `stingy' (Thphr.), κεντητός `stitched, with mosaic' (Epikt., pap.). - 4. With old ablaut κοντός m. "the stinger", `pole, crutch, staf to drive on cattle' (ι 487; LW [loanword] Lat. contus with percontor) with κοντά-κιον, - άριον, - ίλος, - ωτός a. o.; here κοντός `short' (Adam.) from κοντο-μάχος, - βόλος, - βολέω, where κοντός was taken as `short'; thus in κοντο-πορεία (Plb.), s. Hatzidakis Festschrift Kretschmer 35ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [567] *ḱent- `sting'Etymology: To the sigmatic aorist κένσαι \< *κέντ-σαι was after unknown example a present κεντ-έω created (cf. Schwyzer 706), to which came κεντῆ-σαι, κεντή-σω etc. - Other languages have only isolated nominal formations: OHG hantag `pointed', deriv. from PGm. * handa- (formally = κοντός), Latv. sīts `hunting spear' (= Lith. *šiñtas \< IE. *ḱentos- n.?), and some Celtic words, e. g. Bret. kentr `spur', Welsh cethr `nail', but these are all prob. loans from Lat. centrum. - See W.-Hofmann 2, 423, Pok. 567.Page in Frisk: 1,820-821Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεντέω
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7 οιστρά
οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)——————οἰστράωsting.pres subj mp 2nd sgοἰστράωsting.pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 3rd sgοἰστράωsting.pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
8 οιστρήσει
οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)οἰστρήσεϊ, οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem dat sg (epic)οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem dat sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind act 3rd sg (attic ionic)οἰστρέωsting.aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)οἰστρέωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sgοἰστρέωsting.fut ind act 3rd sg -
9 οἰστρήσει
οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)οἰστρήσεϊ, οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem dat sg (epic)οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem dat sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind act 3rd sg (attic ionic)οἰστρέωsting.aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)οἰστρέωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sgοἰστρέωsting.fut ind act 3rd sg -
10 οιστρήση
οἰστρήσηι, οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem dat sg (epic)οἰστράωsting.aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.aor subj act 3rd sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἰστρέωsting.aor subj mid 2nd sgοἰστρέωsting.aor subj act 3rd sgοἰστρέωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sg -
11 οἰστρήσῃ
οἰστρήσηι, οἴστρησιςmad passion: fem dat sg (epic)οἰστράωsting.aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.aor subj act 3rd sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic ionic)οἰστρέωsting.aor subj mid 2nd sgοἰστρέωsting.aor subj act 3rd sgοἰστρέωsting.fut ind mid 2nd sg -
12 οιστρήσω
οἰστράωsting.aor subj act 1st sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind act 1st sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.aor ind mid 2nd sg (attic homeric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.aor subj act 1st sgοἰστρέωsting.fut ind act 1st sgοἰστρέωsting.aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
13 οἰστρήσω
οἰστράωsting.aor subj act 1st sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.fut ind act 1st sg (attic ionic)οἰστράωsting.aor ind mid 2nd sg (attic homeric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.aor subj act 1st sgοἰστρέωsting.fut ind act 1st sgοἰστρέωsting.aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
14 πυγμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fist, fist-fight' (Il.); as measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the knuckles', 18 δάκτυλοι (Thphr., Poll.).Derivatives: πυγμαῖος `as large as a π., dwarf-like' (Hdt., Arist.), nom. pl. "the fistlings", n. of a fable-tale people of dwarves, which was diff. localised (Γ 6, Hecat. etc.); πυγμ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight' (An. Ox.). Shortname Πυγμᾶς m. (Chantraine Études 18). -- On Πυγμαλίων, prob. popular correction of a foreign word, s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 136. -- πυγών, όνος m. measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the first finger-joint', 20 δάκτυλοι (Hdt., X.); from this πυγούσιος `one π. long' (κ 517 = λ 25, Arat.), prob. analog. (Risch 115); a *πυγοντ- (cf. Schwyzer 526) is not credible; regular πυγον-ιαῖος `id.' (Hp., Thphr. a.o.). -- πύκτης m. `fist-fighter' (Xenoph., Pi., Att.) with πυκτ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight(ers), brave in fist-fight' (Att.), - οσύνη f. `skilfulness in fist-fight' (Xenoph.; Wyss - σύνη 31), - εύω `to be a fist-fighter, to have a fist-fight' (Att., Boeot.) with - ευσις, - ευτής (Gloss.), - εῖον (Suid.); also with analog. λ-enlargement - αλεύω (Sophr.), - αλίζω (Anacr.) `id.'. -- πύξ adv. `with the fist, in a fist-fight' (esp. ep. poet. Il.); from it πυγ-μάχος m. `fist-fighter', - μαχέω, - μαχία, - ίη (ep. poet. Hom.), univerbation from πὺξ μάχεσθαι; cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 180.Origin: IE [Indo-European](X) [828] *puḱ-, puǵ- `sting'Etymology: The above words are all built on an element πυγ-, which function may have been both verbal or nominal. To πυγ-μή cf. in the first instance primary formations like παλάμη (s.v.), στιγ-μή, δραχ-μή, but also the ambivalente ἀκ-μή and he purely nominal ἅλ-μη. Of πυγ-ών remind ἀγκ-ών, λαγ-ών, the first perh. verbal, the last prob. nominal (s. on λαγαίω). Also πύκ-της can be taken both primary and secondarily; for πύξ nominal origin seems most probable (s. Schwyzer 620); cf. still πύξ πυγμή H. -- A corresponding l-deriv. is seen in Lat. pug-il m. `fistfighter', an n-formation in pug-nus m. `fist' (to which pugnāre, pugna; to be connected formally with πυγ-ών?). So we arrive at a Lat.-Gr. pug- `fist'. By Fick, Walde a.o. (s. Bq, WP. 2, 15 and W.-Hofmann s. pugil) this group is further connected with pu-n-g-ō, pu-pug-ī `sting', for which we would have to assume a specialisation of `sting' to `sting with clenched fist and knuckles stretched out forward' = 'box'; so pug- `fist' as suffixless nom. ag. prop. * "the stinger, the boxer"? The (orig.) meaning `sting' can still be seen in Lat. pūgiō `dagger', thus, with final tenuis, in πεύκη a. cogn. (s.v.). -- An original meaning `sting' is rather surprising but Lat. pugio seems a good argument; πεύκη may be unrelated.Page in Frisk: 2,619-620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυγμή
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15 οιστράν
οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)οἰστράωsting.pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)οἰστρᾶ̱ν, οἰστράωsting.pres inf act (epic doric)οἰστράωsting.pres inf act (attic doric) -
16 οἰστρᾶν
οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)οἰστράωsting.pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)οἰστρᾶ̱ν, οἰστράωsting.pres inf act (epic doric)οἰστράωsting.pres inf act (attic doric) -
17 οιστρών
οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc voc sgοἰστράωsting.pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgοἰστράωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
18 οἰστρῶν
οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc voc sgοἰστράωsting.pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgοἰστράωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
19 οιστρώσι
οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
20 οἰστρῶσι
οἰστράωsting.pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστράωsting.pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)οἰστρέωsting.pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)
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Sting — Sting, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stung}(Archaic {Stang}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Stinging}.] [AS. stingan; akin to Icel. & Sw. stinga, Dan. stinge, and probably to E. stick, v.t.; cf. Goth. usstiggan to put out, pluck out. Cf. {Stick}, v. t.] 1. To pierce… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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