-
1 στεῦται
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to announce formally, to declare oneself ready, to promise, to threaten, to affirm' (on the meaning also Leumann Hom. Wörter 211).Other forms: 3. sg. pres., στεῦτο ipf. (Hom., A. R., A. Pers. 49 [anap.]), στεῦνται 3. pl. (Maiist.), στεῦμαι (coni. Orph.)Etymology: Archaic ep. word. With στεῦτο can be identified the Skt. (Ved.) aor. astoṣṭa to stáuti `praise, declare' with dissimilatory loss of the - σ-, to which secondarily στεῦ-ται etc.; on the midd. cf. esp. Av. stuyē `declare (of onself)'. Wackernagel Unt. 201 ff. (see Schwyzer 679 n. 5; doubts by Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 615). The proper meaning is `become clear (doing, having done...)'; s. Puhvel, Hitt. etym. dict. II 1984, p. 484. On the forms Narten on the prot.dyn root-pres FS Kuiper 1968, 9-19Page in Frisk: 2,793-794Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στεῦται
-
2 στυγέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to hate, to detest, to hold back' (ep. poet., Il., Hdt. a. late prose).Other forms: Aor. στυγεῖν (Hom., Call., Nic. a.o.), στύξαι (λ 502 [caus.], A. R., Opp., AP), στυγ-ῆσαι, pass. - ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσομαι (trag.), perf. ἐστύγ-ηκα (Hdt. a.o.), - ημαι (Lyc.), - μαι (H.).Derivatives: στυγ-ητός `hated, detestable' (A. Pr., late prose), - ημα n. `object of hate, detestation' (E. a.o.), ἀπο- στυγέω ησις f. `detestation' (sch.). -- Besides the adj. 1. στυγ-ερός `hated, full of hate, detestable' (ep. poet. Il.). 2. - νός `id.', also `gruesome, sad etc.' (Archil., Hp., trag. etc.) with - νότης f. (hell. a. late), - νία f. (sch.), - νόομαι (also w. κατα-) `to be somber' (AP, H.), - νωσον χώρισον H., - νάζω (also w. δια-, κατα-, συν-) `to be, become overcast' (NT a.o.) with - νασις f. (late). 3. - ιος `hated, detestable' (E., Plu.; cf. on Στύξ below). Subst. 1. στύγος n. `hate, object of hate' (A. a.o.). 2. Στύξ, - γός f. river in the Underworld (Hom. etc.) with adj. Στύγιος (trag. a.o.), name of an Arcadian mountain brook wit icecold water (Hdt., Str., Paus.), also appellat. `hate, detestation' (Alciphr.), pl. `icy cold' (Thphr.); also = σκώψ (Ant. Lib. a.o.). Compp. στυγ-άνωρ `hating men' (A. Pr.), ψευσί-στυξ `hating lies' (AP).Etymology: The rise of the above forms cannot be reconstructed with certainty. Old is in any case the primary suffixless Στύξ; whether the pres. στυγέω or the aor. ἔστυγον was prior cannot be decided, as the latter just like στύξαι can be metrically conditioned; cf. ἔκτυπον s. κτύπος (also Schwyzer 721 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 347). From στυγέω first στυγη-τός, - μα, prob. also as backformation στύγος (cf. μισέω: μῖσος). The adj. can be explained in diff. ways. -- No certain etymology. As behind the notion `hate' a concrete conception will be hidden and for στύξ the meaning `icy cold, icecold water' is in fact attested (from where στυγέω prop. `shiver'?) it is obvious to connect a synonymous Slav. word: Russ. stýgnutь, stúgnutь `cool down, get cold, freeze', Stugna tributary of the Dniepr. Much less usual are forms with -d-, e.g. Russ. stúda `cold', studítь `cool (down)', OCS studъ also = αἰσχύνη; a Slavic change - dn- to - gn- is perhaps not to be excluded (s. lit. in Vasmer s. stýgnutь). Connection with a verb for `push etc.', e.g. Skt. tujáti, Germ., e.g. NLG stūken, is semantically more difficult to motivate. Further hypotheses (to στύω a.o.) in Bq, WP. 2, 616f. a. 620, Pok. 1033 u. 1035, Vasmer s.vv., also Fraenkel s. 1. stúgti; everywhere w. lit. -- New proposal by v. Windekens Orbis 13, 224 f.: to Toch. B ścono, śconiye `hate' from steu-n-.Page in Frisk: 2,812-813Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στυγέω
См. также в других словарях:
Steu — Steu·ben; … English syllables
steu-2 — steu 2 English meaning: to praise Deutsche Übersetzung: “laut preisen” Note: only indo Iran. under Gk. Material: O.Ind. stü uti, stávatē etc. “lobt, preist”, participle stutá “gepriesen”, stutí f. “Lob, Preis”, stōta r… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
steu̯ǝ- — steu̯ǝ English meaning: to get dense or tight Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sich verdichten, sich ballen” Note: perhaps stüu , stǝu : stū̆ with stüi : stī̆ : sti̯ ü ‘sich verdichten, stocken” as extension eines *stü auffaßbar… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Steu|ben glassware — Steu|ben glass or Steu|ben glassware «STOO buhn, STYOO ; stoo BEHN, styoo », a handmade American glass or glassware made of heavy lead crystal. ╂[< Steuben Glass, Incorporated, a company in Corning, New York] … Useful english dictionary
Steu|ben glass — or Steu|ben glassware «STOO buhn, STYOO ; stoo BEHN, styoo », a handmade American glass or glassware made of heavy lead crystal. ╂[< Steuben Glass, Incorporated, a company in Corning, New York] … Useful english dictionary
Liste der Biografien/Steu — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q … Deutsch Wikipedia
uka'steu' — mudhole; mudpuddle … Mingo semantic fields
Steuerbord — Steu|er|bord [ ʃtɔy̮ɐbɔrt], das; [e]s, e: rechte Seite eines Schiffes /Ggs. Backbord/: der Matrose geht nach Steuerbord. * * * Steu|er|bord 〈n. 11; unz.; Flugw.; Mar.〉 rechte Seite eines Schiffes od. Flugzeugs (von hinten gesehen); Ggs Backbord… … Universal-Lexikon
Steuererklärung — Steu|er|er|klä|rung [ ʃtɔy̮ɐ|ɛɐ̯klɛ:rʊŋ], die; , en: Gesamtheit der Angaben zum Einkommen jedes Einzelnen, die das Finanzamt benötigt, um die Höhe der Steuer festsetzen zu können: ich muss noch meine Steuererklärung machen und sie dann beim… … Universal-Lexikon
Steuermann — Steu|er|mann [ ʃtɔy̮ɐman], der; [e]s, Steuermänner [ ʃtɔy̮ɐmɛnɐ] und Steuerleute [ ʃtɔy̮ɐlɔy̮tə]: Seemann, dessen Aufgabe es ist, das Schiff zu steuern: der Steuermann vertritt im Notfall den Kapitän. * * * Steu|er|mann 〈m. 2u〉 zum Steuern von… … Universal-Lexikon
steuerbords — steu|er|bord(s) 〈Adv.; Flugw.; Mar.〉 auf der rechten Seite des Schiffs od. Flugzeugs, rechts (von hinten gesehen); Ggs backbord(s) * * * steu|er|bords: ↑ steuerbord. * * * steu|er|bord, steuerbords <Adv.> (Seew., Flugw.): rechts, auf der… … Universal-Lexikon