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state+decision

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1 hold

I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držati

2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držati

3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) (za)držati

4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) zdržati

5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zadržati

6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) držati, vsebovati

7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) biti

8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) držati se

9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) imeti

10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) verjeti, imeti (koga za kaj)

11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) veljati

12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) držati za

13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) braniti

14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) zadržati nasprotnika

15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pritegniti (pozornost)

16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) proslavljati

17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) imeti

18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) obdržati se

19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) počakati pri telefonu

20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) držati

21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) obdržati

22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) prinesti

23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)
2. noun
1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) prijem

2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vpliv

3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) prijem

•

- - holder
- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun
((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) podkrovje

* * *
I [hóuld]
noun

nautical podpalubje, ladijsko skladišče; aeronautics prostor za prtljago v letalu

to stow the hold — utovoriti na ladjo
II [hóuld]
noun

prijem, opora; moč, vpliv (on, over, of); American ustavitev, zadrževanje; archaic utrdba

to afford no hold — ne nuditi opore

to catch ( —ali get, lay, seize, take) hold of s.th. — prijeti kaj, dobiti

to get hold of s.o. — ujeti koga, zalotiti koga

to get hold of o.s. — dobiti se v oblast, obvladati se

to get a hold on s.o. — dobiti koga v oblast

to have a (firm) hold on s.o. — imeti koga v oblasti

to keep hold of — čvrsto držati, ne izpustiti iz rok

to miss one's hold — zgrešiti, napak prijeti

in politics no holds are barred — v politiki je vse dovoljeno

to quit ( —ali let go) one's hold of — izpustiti kaj iz rok

American to put a hold on s.th. — zaustaviti kaj, zadržati kaj

to take hold of one's fancy — zbuditi domišljijo
III [hóuld]
1.

transitive verb

držati, obdržati, zadržati; omejiti, zadrževati, ovirati, krotiti; zdržati; sport zadržati nasprotnika; zavezati koga za kaj (to); imeti (npr. sestanek); imeti, posedovati (zemljo, pravice, delnice, službo); imeti koga za kaj (npr. za poštenjaka); proslavljati (praznik); obdržati (smer); prenašati (alkohol); military & figuratively odbraniti, obdržati (položaj); juridically odločiti, odrediti; pritegniti (pozornost); American zadostovati (hrana); American rezervirati, imeti rezervacijo (v hotelu); American prijeti, obdržati v zaporu;

2.

intransitive verb

držati se, zadržati se, vztrajati (by, to pri, na čem); veljati, obveljati; obstati, prenehati; dogajati se, biti

hold! — počakaj, ustavi se!

to hold the baby — proti svoji želji imeti odgovornost

to hold to bail — proti jamstvu izpustiti na svobodo

to hold the bag — ostati na cedilu, imeti vso odgovornost

to hold a brief for — odobravati, strinjati se

to hold one's breath — zadržati dih

to hold the boards — obdržati se na odru (igra)

to hold cheap — ne ceniti

to hold in check — imeti koga v šahu, krotiti

to hold in chase — zasledovati

to hold a candle to the devil — dajati potuho

to hold in contempt — prezirati koga

to hold dear — ceniti, čislati, ljubiti

to hold fast — čvrsto držati, ne izpustiti

to hold the fort — obraniti se

to hold a good hand — imeti dobre karte

to hold good — veljati, obveljati, izkazati se

to hold one's ground ( —ali one's own) — vztrajati, ne popustiti, biti kos

to hold one's horses — potrpeti

to hold s.o. (s.th.) in the hollow of one's hand — imeti koga (kaj) v pesti

hold hard! — počakaj!, stoj!

to hold one's hand — vzdržati se česa

to hold one's head high — biti zelo ponosen

hold everything! — takoj prenehaj!

to hold at nought — omalovaževati, ne ceniti

to hold s.o. to his promise ( —ali word) — držati koga za besedo

to hold pace with — iti v koraku s kom ali čim

to hold one's peace ( —ali tongue) — molčati, držati jezik za zobmi

to hold still — ostati miren

to hold a stock — imeti zalogo, imeti na zalogi

to hold the stage — biti v središču zanimanja (igralec na odru)

to hold tight — čvrsto (se) držati

to hold true — veljati, biti res

to hold water — prenesti natančen pregled, veljati; biti vodotesen

to hold a wager — staviti

to hold watch — stražiti

there is no holding him — ne da se ga zadržati, nezadržen je

neither to hold nor to bind — ki se ga ne da obvladati, neukročen

the rule holds of ( —ali in) all cases — pravilo velja v vsakem primeru

the place holds many memories — kraj je poln spominov

to eat as much as one can hold — jesti kolikor kdo zmore

English-Slovenian dictionary > hold
2 reverse

[rə'və:s] 1. verb
1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed (the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) peljati vzvratno; (za)vrteti nazaj

2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) obrniti

3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) preklicati
2. noun
1) (( also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) nasprotno; nasproten

2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) nesreča, smola

3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; ( also adjective) a reverse gear.) vzvratna prestava

4) (( also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) hrbtna stran (kovanca)

•

- reversal
- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges
* * *
I [rivɜ:s]
noun

nasprotje, nasprotna stran; ovira; zadnja stran (kovanca); zla usoda, nesreča, nezgoda; military poraz (tudi figuratively); motoring povratna vožnja, vožnja nazaj

the reverse of — nasprotno od

its reverse — nasprotno (od tega)

much the reverse — popolnoma nasprotno

quite the reverse — prav nasprotno

written in reverse — (pisan) v zrcalni pisavi

reverse of fortune — udarec usode

a face the reverse of attractive — vse prej kot prikupen obraz

to have reverses — imeti denarne izgube

to take in reverse military napasti v hrbet

your words are the reverse of encouraging — vaše besede so vse prej kot ohrabrujoče

to meet with a reverse — doživeti, pretrpeti poraz
II [rivɜ:s]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

obrniti (se), preokreniti (se), zasukati (se); prevrniti, postaviti na glavo, popolnoma spremeniti; preklicati, ukiniti, razveljaviti (sodbo); technical premikati (se) nazaj ali v nasprotno smer, spremeniti smer; motoring voziti nazaj (ritensko); uporabiti nasproten postopek (sredstvo, politiko)

to reverse arms military nositi puško itd. s cevjo obrnjeno navzdol

to reverse one's opinion, one's policy — popolnoma spremeniti svoje mnenje, svojo politiko
III [rivɜ:s]
adjective ( reversely adverb)

obrnjen, prevrnjen; nasproten, naroben

in the reverse direction — v nasprotni smeri

reverse fire military ogenj, ki je usmerjen na zaledje ali na utrdbe v zaledju

reverse side — zadnja, hrbtna stran

English-Slovenian dictionary > reverse
3 say

[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb
1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) reči

2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) reči

3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) ponavljati

4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) reči
2. noun
(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) beseda

- saying
- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say
* * *
I [séi]
1.

transitive verb

reči, izjaviti, govoriti (kaj); izreči, izgovoriti, povedati, izraziti; navesti, omeniti, trditi; obljubiti; deklamirati; colloquially domnevati, vzeti (da...);

2.

intransitive verb

govoriti, praviti; pomeniti; odločiti se; biti napisano

so said so done, no sooner said than done — rečeno--storjeno

sad to say — obžalovanja vredno, žal

I say! — slišiš! čuj!, hej!

I dare say — zelo verjetno (često derogatory), (kakor) mislim

it is hard to say — težko je reči

it is said, they say — govori se, pravijo

he is said to be ill — baje (pravijo, da) je bolan

let us say — recimo

(let us) say this happens — vzemimo (recimo), da se to zgodi

said I? colloquially says I? slang kajne?, ali ni res?

say it with flowers slang povejte to obzirno, vljudno!

I'll give you say five days to do it — dal vam bom recimo pet dni, da to napravite

period of say 10 years — doba recimo 10 let

a country, say India — dežela kot (npr.) Indija

that is to say — to se pravi, to je, to pomeni, z drugimi besedami

a sum of 50 pounds (say fifty pounds) — vsota 50 funtov (z besedami: fifty pounds)

this is saying a great deal — to se že nekaj pravi, to že nekaj pove

you don't say so! — česa ne poveste!, je to mogoče?

what do you say to that? — kaj pravite k temu?

to say a good word for — reči dobro besedo za

to say Mass ecclesiastic brati mašo

to say no more — da ne rečem(o) nič več

to say no — reči ne, odkloniti, odbiti, zanikati

to say nothing of... — da molčimo o..., kaj šele

to say one's prayers — opraviti svoje molitve

to say yes — reči da, odobriti

to have s.th. to say to (with) — imeti nekaj reči, povedati k (pri)

he has nothing to say for himself — on je redkobeseden (skromen, nepomemben) človek

to hear say — slišati govoriti

what I say is... — po mojem mišljenju

when all is said and done — skratka, konec koncev

to say the word — povedati (reči) geslo

so to say — tako rekoč
II [séi]
noun

kar je rečeno; izrek, govor, beseda; mnenje, trditev; pravica ali prilika za govorjenje; American zadnja beseda, dokončna odločitev

it is my say! — sedaj govorim jaz!, pusti(te) me, da govorim!

who has the say in this matter? — kdo ima zadnjo besedo (kdo odloča) v tej zadevi?

to have one's say (to, on) — izraziti svoje mnenje (o)

I will have my say — povedal bom, kar moram povedati

let him have his say — naj pove, kaj misli o tem

to say one's say — povedati svoje (mnenje)
III [séi]
noun

fino volneno blago

English-Slovenian dictionary > say
4 support

[sə'po:t] 1. verb
1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) prenesti; podpreti

2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) podpreti

3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) podpreti

4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) vzdrževati
2. noun
1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) podpora

2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) podpornik

•

- supporter
- supporting
* * *
I [səpɔ:t]
noun

podpora, podpiranje, pomoč; zaščita, obramba; vzdrževanje, sredstva za življenje; plural military ojačenje, rezerva; opora; photography stojalo; ležaj; potrdilo, dokaz

in support military v rezervi

in support of — v podkrepitev (prid, korist) česa

with the support of — s pomočjo

he is the only support of his family — on je edina opora v družini

to give support to s.o. — podpreti, podpirati koga

to speak in support of — govoriti v prid (korist) (koga ali česa)
II [səpɔ:t]
transitive verb

podpirati, podpreti; prenašati, trpeti (kaj); dajati (komu) moč, bodriti, pomagati (komu); braniti, zagovarjati, pospeševati, zavzeti se za, potegniti se za; vzdrževati, hraniti (koga); plačati, financirati; architecture nositi, podpirati, držati (kaj); theatre igrati (vlogo), nastopiti kot soigralec

to support o.s. — vzdrževati se

to support the conversation — vzdrževati pogovor

to support the courage of the troops — vzdrževati pogum (moralo) čet

supporting troops — rezervne čete

to support fatigue — prenašati utrujenost

to support one's family — vzdrževati svojo družino

hope supported me — upanje me držalo pokonci

I could not support his impudence — nisem mogel prenašati njegove nesramnosti

to support a motion — podpreti predlog

a project supported by taxes — z davki financiran projekt

to support a theory — trditi neko teorijo

to support a trial — prenašati, prestajati preskušnjo

English-Slovenian dictionary > support

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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state+decision

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на словенский

state+decision

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