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1 ἐπιχέω
ἐπιχέω, [tense] fut. -χέω, [ per.] 2sg. : [tense] aor. 1 ἐπέχεα; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. I ἐπέχευα, inf. ἐπιχεῦαι (v. infr.):—A pour over,χέρνιβα δ' ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε..νίψασθαι Od.1.136
, etc.; in full,χερσὶν ὕδωρ ἐπιχεῦαι Il.24.303
;χερσὶ δ' ἐφ' ὕδωρ χευάντων Od.4.213
, etc.; alsoοἴνῳ ἐπιχεῖν ὕδωρ X.Oec.17.9
.2 metaph.,τοῖσι δ' ἐφ' ὕπνον ἔχευε Il. 24.445
; ;ἀνέμων ἐπ' ἀϋτμένα χεῦε Od. 3.289
; θρῆνον pour a lament over one, Pi.I.8(7).64 (tm.);ὀδμήν A.R. 2.191
(tm.); βλασφημιῶν ἐ. (gen. partit.) Luc.JTr.35.3 of solids, heap up,θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258
, cf. Il.23.256 ;ἐπὶ σῆμ' ἔχεεν 6.419
:—[voice] Med.,ὕπερθ' ἐπὶ σῆμα χέεσθαι A.R.3.205
.II pour in,ἀπαντλοῦντα καὶ ἐ. Pl.R. 407d
;ἓν ἀγαθὸν ἐπιχέασα, τρί' ἐπαντλεῖ κακά Diph.107
codd. Stob.; fill a cup,Ναννοῦς καὶ Λύδης ἐπίχει δύο AP12.168
(Posidipp.).B [voice] Med., pour or throw over oneself,χύσιν δ' ἐπεχεύατο φύλλων Od.5.487
; ap. Orib.10.8.4 ; ἐπεχεύατο πήχεε παιδί she threw her arms round the boy, A.R. 1.268 ; but for himself,Od.
5.257.2 pour itself over, Q.S.14.604.II have poured out for one to drink, ἐ. ἄκρατόν τινος drink it to any one's health or honour, esp. of lovers' toasts, Theoc.14.18, cf. Antiph.81.2 codd.Ath.; ἔρωτος ἀκράτω (gen. partit.)ἐπεχεῖτο Theoc.2.152
; also simplyἐπιχεῖσθαί τινος Phylarch.31J.
C [voice] Pass., to be poured over,ἰλύος ἐπιχυθείσης X.Oec.17.12
: metaph.,τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς ὀνόμασι τῶν Ἰταλικῶν ἐπικεχυμένων Plu.Rom. 15
.2 metaph., of a crowd, stream on or in pursuit, ἐπέχυντο ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.) Il.15.654 ;ἀνὰ νῆας 16.295
; so, come like a stream over,τοῖσι ἐναντίοισι ἐπιχυθέντας..μῦς ἀρουραίους Hdt.2.141
;τοσούτων μοι πραγμάτων ἐπικεχυμένων Theopomp.Hist.217c
.3 to be poured in as an addition, τοῦ νῦν ἐπικεχυμένου λόγου, of the discussion, that has now been started, Pl.Plt. 302c ;ὁ νυνδὴ λόγος ἡμῖν ἐπιχυθείς Id.Lg. 793b
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2 δάκρυ
Grammatical information: n.Compounds: παρά- δακρυ plant name (Ps.-Dsc.); many bahuvrihi's in - δακρυς.Derivatives: Demin. δακρύδιον as plant name (Ps.-Dsc.); - δακρυ-όεις `rich in tears' (Il.) on which Risch, Museum Helv. 3 (1946) 255; δακρυώδης `with tears' (of wounds, Hp.); denomin. δακρύω `weep (over)' (Il.) with δάκρῡμα `wept over' (Orac. ap. Hdt. 7, 169), `tear' (A.); hell. *δάκρῠμα to Lat. dacrŭma, lacrĭma, s. Leumann Sprache 1, 206.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [179] *drḱ-h₂ḱru `eye-bitter' \> `tear'Etymology: Old word for `tear'. Arm. artasu-k` pl. (\< *draḱu-, s. below), sg. artawsr (\< *draḱu-r); Germ., e. g. OHG zahar, Goth. tagr (with grammat. change); Celt., e. g. OBret. dacr, OIr. dēr, \< *daḱr(o)-. - Beside it OHG trahan, \< PGm. * trahnu-, \< *draḱnu-. One started from *draḱru- with dissimilation. - The eastern languages have no initial consonants: Skt. áśru-, Av. asrū-, Balt., e. g. Lith. ašarà, Toch. A ākär. "Eine befriedigende Erklärung ist noch nicht gefunden; vielleicht liegt alte Kreuzung mit einem anderen Wort vor." (Frisk) - Kortlandt assumes a compound from *dr̥ḱ-h₂ḱru `eye-bitter', the first element from *derḱ- `to see', the second element being `bitter'. Cf. Pinault FS Beekes 1997, 291-233. - Note Hitt. išḫaḫru- n. `tears'. Kortlandt supposes *skʷ-h₂ḱru (from * sekʷ- `see'). - See W.-Hofmann s. lacrima; further Sapir Lang. 15, 180ff..Page in Frisk: 1,344Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δάκρυ
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3 ἀνατρέχω
A- δραμοῦμαι Luc.Ind.4
, poet. [ per.] 3sg.- δράμεται AP9.575
(Phil.): [tense] aor. - έδραμον (v. infr.); [tense] aor. subj. [voice] Med.ἀναδράμηται Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes 53.69):—run back,ὁ μὲν αὖθις ἀνέδραμε Il.16.813
, cf. 11.354;ἀνά τ' ἔδραμ' ὀπίσσω 5.599
; return, of the sea, Plu.2.915a;εἰς τὰς ἐξ ἀρχῆς τάξεις Plb.2.67.6
;εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φύσιν Plu.Pel.31
;εἰς τὴν προϋπάρχουσαν φιλίαν D.S.20.59
; of property, revert,ἐπί τινα Just.Nov.7.4
; in writing, recur to a point,ἐπί τι Plb.5.40.4
: abs.,ἀ. τοῖς χρόνοις 1.12.6
,al.2 c. acc., retrace, traverse,κῦδος ἀνέδραμον ὕμνῳ Pi.O.8.54
, cf. Semon.10; undo,ἁμαρτιαν Men.15D.
;ἀ. τὴν τῆς φύσεως ἐλάττωσιν
make amends for,Plu.
2.2c, cf. Luc.Ind. 4.3 revert, ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους, τὴν ὕλην, Plot.5.8.1; return to source, of light,4.5.7; run back to (logically),ἐπὶ τὴν κοινοτάτην αἰτίαν Phld. D.1.16
, cf. Plot.6.1.30.4 have recourse to,ἐπὶ.. Luc.Abd.11
, al., Eun.Hist.p.251 D.II jump up and run, start up, of men,ἀναδραμὼν ἔθεε Hdt.3.36
; ἐκ τῆς κοίτης, ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου, Id.7.15, 212;πρὸς τὰ μετέωρα Th.3.89
, cf. X.HG4.4.4.2 of things, ἐγκεφαλος δὲ.. ἀνέδραμεν ἐξ ὠτειλῆς the brains spurted up from the wound, Il.17.297; σμώδιγγες.. ἀνέδραμον weals started up under the blow, 23.717; slip up, Gal.18(1).829; run or spread over,τὸ πάθος ἀ. ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα Plu. 2.978c
;ἔρευθος ἀ. Call.Lav.Pall.27
.3 run up, shoot up, of plants,ὁ δ' ἀνέδραμεν ἔρνεϊ ἶσος Il.18.56
, cf. Hdt.8.55: hence, of cities and peoples, shoot up, rise quickly,ἀνά τ' ἔδραμον καὶ εὐθενήθησαν Hdt.1.66
, cf. 7.156;ἀ. εἰς ἀξίωμα Plu.Publ.21
; ἀ. τοῖς βίοις, ταῖς ἐλπίσι, D.S.5.12, 18.20;ἀ. ἡ πολυτέλεια
increased,Plu.
Mar.34.4 λίσση δ' ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη the rock ran sheer up, Od.5.412.5 metaph., soar aloft, of digression to a nobler theme,ἀνέδραμε πρὸς τὴν ἐν οὐρανῷ λύραν Anon. in SE40.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνατρέχω
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4 βαίνω
βαίνω, fut. βήσομαι, aor. 1 ἔβησα, aor. 2 ἔβην or βῆν, βῆ, du. ἐβήτην, βήτην, βάτην, pl. ἔβησαν, βῆσαν, ἔβαν, βάν, subj. βῶ, βείω, βήῃς, βήῃ, inf. βήμεναι, perf. βέβηκα, 3 pl. βεβάᾶσι, inf. βεβάμεν, part. βεβαώς, -ῶτα, fem. βεβῶσα, plup. 3 sing. βεβήκειν, 3 pl. βέβασαν, mid. aor. (ἐ) βήσετο: walk, step, go, perf., tread, stand (have a footing); strictly of moving the legs apart, hence to denote the attitude of standing over to protect one, ἀμφὶ δ' ἄῤ αὐτῷ βαῖνε λέων ὥς, Il. 5.299; hence, too, the phrase βῆ δ' ἰέναι, βῆ δὲ θέειν, ‘started for to go,’ a graphic periphrasis for ᾔει, etc.; often in the sense of departing, ἣ δ' Οὔλυμπόνδε βηβήκει, ‘was gone,’ Il. 1.221 ; ἐννέα βεβάᾶσιν ἐνιαυτοί, ‘have passed,’ Il. 2.134 ; πῇ δὴ συνθεσίαι τε καὶ ὅρκια βήσεται ἥμιν, ‘what is to become of?’ Il. 2.339; so, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, βῆ φεύγων, etc.; βήσετο δίφρον, ‘mounted,’ apparently trans., really w. acc. of limit of motion, Il. 3.262; causative, aor. 1 act., φῶτας ἐείκοσι βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων, made to go, ‘brought’ down from their cars, Il. 16.180 ; βῆσαι ἵππους ἐπὶ Βουπρασίου, ‘bring’ horses to B., Il. 11.756.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > βαίνω
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