-
81 Aquae Apollinares
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
82 Aquae Aureliae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
83 Aquae Baiae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
84 Aquae Calidae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
85 Aquae Ciceronianae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
86 Aquae Cumanae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
87 Aquae Mattiacae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
88 Aquae Sextiae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
89 Aquae Solis
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
90 Aquae Tauri
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
91 Fontes Mattiaci
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
92 Tauri Thermae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
93 point
1. пунктembargoed point — пункт, на который запрещено подавать грузы
2. точка3. стежок; шитьё4. гравировальная игла; резец для гравированияsaluting point — место, трибуна для принимающего парад
5. скошенная кромка6. режущая кромка7. ставить знаки препинания8. наносить пунктирpoint of impression — зона давления печатания; зона печатного контакта
9. место зажимаgage point — точка измерения; место замера
assembly point — место сбора; сборный пункт
10. зона сжатия11. место разрезки или рубки бумажной ленты12. мгновенная точка резанияDidot point — пункт, пункт Дидо, французский пункт
dry point — «сухая игла»
French point — пункт, пункт Дидо, французский пункт
13. контрольная точка, исходный пункт14. ориентир -
94 long
B adj1 (lengthy, protracted) [event, period, process, wait, conversation, book, journey, vowel] long/longue ; [delay] important ; [bath, sigh] grand (before n) ; 20 minutes long (long) de 20 minutes ; how long is the interval? combien de temps dure l'entracte? ; is an hour long enough? est-ce qu'une heure suffira? ; it's been a long day la journée a été longue ; to get ou grow ou become longer [days] s'allonger ; to take a long hard look at sth lit, fig examiner qch attentivement ; I want to have a longer look at the patient je voudrais examiner le malade plus longuement ; she gave me a long hard stare elle a posé sur moi un regard scrutateur ; after long hours of discussion après de longues heures de discussion ; I don't like the long hours in this job je n'aime pas les longues journées dans ce travail ; for five long years I waited j'ai attendu pendant cinq longues années ; to be long in coming tarder à venir ; a friend of long standing un ami de longue date ;2 ( in expressions of time) she's been away a long time elle est restée longtemps absente ; it's been a long time since I saw you ça fait longtemps que je ne t'ai pas vu ; you've been a long time getting here tu as mis longtemps pour arriver ; they've been a long time making up their minds il leur a fallu du temps pour se décider ; six hours, that's a long time six heures, c'est long ; three years seems such a long time trois ans semblent si long ; I've been a teacher for a long time je suis professeur depuis longtemps ; I hadn't played tennis for a long time je n'avais pas joué au tennis depuis longtemps ; she hasn't been well for a long time ça fait longtemps qu'elle est malade ; for a long time I didn't believe her pendant longtemps je ne l'ai pas crue ; it's a long long time since I last saw her il y a bien longtemps que je ne l'ai pas vue ; a long time ago il y a longtemps ; a very long time ago, a long long time ago il y a très longtemps ; to take a long time [person] mettre longtemps ; [task etc] prendre longtemps or du temps ; that takes a long time to organize cela prend longtemps or du temps à organiser ; does it take a long time for the results to come through? est-ce que les résultats mettent longtemps à arriver? ;3 ( in measuring) [arm, dress, hair, queue, rope, table] long/longue ; [grass] haut ; [detour] grand ; 20 m long (long) de 20 m, de 20 m de long ; the long side of the table le grand côté de la table ; to get ou grow long [grass, hair, nails] devenir long, pousser ; [list, queue] s'allonger ; she's growing her hair long elle se laisse pousser les cheveux ; to make sth longer allonger [sleeve] ; augmenter la longueur de [shelf] ; to be long in the leg [person, animal] avoir de longues jambes ; [trousers] être trop long ;4 ( in expressions of distance) is it a long way to the station? est-ce que la gare est loin (d'ici)? ; it's a long way c'est loin ; he lives a long way away ou off il habite loin ; we could hear the guns a long way off dans le lointain nous entendions les canons ; January is a long way off janvier est loin ; Nice is a long way from Paris Nice est loin de Paris ; they 're a long way from satisfying our requirements ils sont loin de remplir toutes nos conditions ; don't fall, it's a long way down ne tombe pas, c'est haut ; a long way down the road tout au bout de la route ; a long way down the list loin sur la liste ; I saw the boat a long way out là-bas au loin j'ai vu le bateau ; you are a long way out in your calculations vous vous trompez lourdement dans vos calculs ; it's a long way up to the tenth floor c'est haut jusqu'au dixième étage ; we've come a long way to be here tonight/since the days of the first computers nous avons fait beaucoup de chemin pour être ici ce soir/depuis l'époque des premiers ordinateurs ; to go a long way [person] ( be successful) aller loin ; [provision, packet, supply] ( last long) durer longtemps ; to make sth go a long way faire durer qch ; a little goes a long way (of paint, chemical, spice) il n'en faut pas beaucoup ; to go a long way towards doing contribuer largement à faire ; to have a long way to go lit [traveller] avoir beaucoup de chemin à faire ; fig [worker, planner] avoir encore beaucoup d'efforts à faire (to do avant de faire) ; it's the biggest/best by a long way c'est de loin le plus grand/le meilleur ; to take the long way round faire un long détour.C adv1 ( a long time) longtemps ; will you be long? tu en as pour longtemps? ; I shan't be long je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; how long will you be? tu en as pour combien de temps? ; how long will you be in the meeting? cette réunion va te prendre combien de temps? ; how long will you be in choosing? combien de temps te faudra-t-il pour choisir? ; not very long pas très longtemps ; don't be long dépêche-toi ; don't be long in getting ready ne prends pas trop de temps pour te préparer ; how long will it be before I hear? combien de temps faudra-t-il avant que j'entende? ; it won't be long before you're home again tu seras rentré chez toi dans peu de temps ; I've been here longer than anyone else je suis ici depuis plus longtemps que tout le monde ; I can't stand it a day/moment longer je ne le supporterai pas un jour/une minute de plus ; the longer we stayed the hotter it grew plus le temps passait et plus il faisait chaud ; it's been so long since we last met ça fait si longtemps que nous ne nous sommes pas vus ; it's not that long since the party il ne s'est pas passé tellement de temps depuis la soirée ; it's not that long since I was a student il n'y a pas si longtemps j'étais étudiant ; it wasn't long before people said… il n'a pas fallu longtemps pour que les gens disent… ; has he been gone long? est-ce qu'il y a longtemps qu'il est parti? ; I haven't got long je n'ai pas beaucoup de temps ; I've worked here long enough to know… je travaille ici depuis assez longtemps pour savoir… ; if you stay long enough si tu restes assez longtemps ; 300 years has not been long enough 300 ans n'ont pas suffi ; he paused only ou just long enough to… il s'est interrompu juste le temps de… ; an hour? that doesn't give us long to have dinner une heure? ça ne nous laisse pas beaucoup de temps pour dîner ; this won't take long ça ne prendra pas longtemps ; the meeting took much longer than expected la réunion a duré beaucoup plus longtemps que prévu ; how long did it take him to find out? il lui a fallu combien de temps pour se renseigner? ; it took me longer than I thought il m'a fallu plus de temps que je ne pensais ; three days at the longest trois jours maximum ; before long ( in past) peu après ; ( in future) dans peu de temps ; he'll be here before long il arrivera dans peu de temps ; she phoned before long elle a appelé peu après ; he'll be here before much longer il sera ici sous peu ; for long longtemps ; not for long pas longtemps ; will you be gone for long? seras-tu longtemps absent? ; he's happy now but not for long il est content à présent mais ça ne durera pas ; long after longtemps après ; she only knew long after elle ne l'a su que longtemps après ; not long after peu après ; it's long after ou past your bedtime tu devrais être couché depuis longtemps ; long ago il y a longtemps ; he left not long ago il n'y a pas longtemps qu'il est parti ; long before bien avant ; long before we were married bien avant notre mariage ; it wasn't long before he realized il ne lui a pas fallu longtemps pour se rendre compte ; he left not long before lunch il est parti peu de temps avant le déjeuner ; long since depuis longtemps ; they split up long since ils sont séparés depuis longtemps ; they've long since gone home il y a longtemps qu'ils sont partis ; he's no longer head il n'est plus chef ; I can't stand it any longer j'en ai assez ; 5 minutes, no longer! 5 minutes, pas plus! ; I can't stay any longer je ne peux pas rester plus longtemps ;2 ( for a long time) ( avant pp) depuis longtemps ; I had long wished to meet him j'avais envie de le rencontrer depuis longtemps ; that method has long been out of date cette méthode est depuis longtemps dépassée ; those days are long gone ce temps-là n'est plus ;3 ( throughout) ( après n) all night/day long toute la nuit/ la journée ; her whole life long toute sa vie.1 ( in time) aussi longtemps que ; borrow it for as long as you like tu peux le garder aussi longtemps que tu veux ; as long as possible/necessary aussi longtemps que possible/qu'il le faut ; as long as I live toute ma vie ;2 ( provided that) du moment que (+ indic), pourvu que (+ subj) ; as long as you're safe, that's all that matters du moment que tu es en sécurité, c'est tout ce qui compte ; as long as you keep me informed pourvu que tu me tiennes au courant.E vi to long for sth avoir très envie de qch, soupirer après qch liter ; to long for sb to do avoir très envie que qn fasse ; to long for sb avoir très envie de voir qn, se languir de qn liter ; to long to do ( be impatient) être très impatient de faire ; ( desire sth elusive) rêver de faire, brûler de faire liter.long time no see ○ ! hum ça fait une paye ○ qu'on ne s'est pas vus! ; she's not long for this world elle ne fera pas de vieux os ; so long ○ ! salut! ; to be long on sth ○ avoir beaucoup de [commonsense, experience] ; why all the long faces? vous en faites une tête ○ ! ; to pull a long face faire triste mine ; to have a long memory être rancunier/-ière. -
95 good
good [gʊd]bon ⇒ 1A (a)-(d), 1B (a), 1C (a), 1C (c), 1C (d), 1D (a)-(e), 1E (a)-(d), 2 (a) beau ⇒ 1A (a), 1D (b) gentil ⇒ 1B (a) sage ⇒ 1B (b) favorable ⇒ 1C (b) bien ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 pour ainsi dire ⇒ 5 pour de bon ⇒ 6A.∎ we're good friends nous sommes très amis;∎ we're just good friends on est des amis, c'est tout;∎ she has a good relationship with her staff elle a un bon contact avec ses employés;∎ they have a good sex life sexuellement, tout va bien entre eux;∎ they had a good time ils se sont bien amusés;∎ we had good weather during the holidays il faisait beau pendant nos vacances;∎ good to eat/to hear bon à manger/à entendre;∎ it's good to be home ça fait du bien ou ça fait plaisir de rentrer chez soi;∎ it's good to be alive il fait bon vivre;∎ wait until he's in a good mood attendez qu'il soit de bonne humeur;∎ to feel good être en forme;∎ he doesn't feel good about leaving her alone (worried) ça l'ennuie de la laisser seule; (ashamed) il a honte de la laisser seule;∎ it's too good to be true c'est trop beau pour être vrai ou pour y croire;∎ the good life la belle vie;∎ she's never had it so good! elle n'a jamais eu la vie si belle!;∎ this is as good as you can get or as it gets c'est ce qui se fait de mieux;∎ have a good day! bonne journée!;∎ it's good to see you je suis/nous sommes content(s) de te voir;∎ you can have too much of a good thing on se lasse de tout, même du meilleur∎ it's a good school c'est une bonne école;∎ he speaks good English il parle bien anglais;∎ she put her good shoes on elle a mis ses belles chaussures;∎ I need a good suit j'ai besoin d'un bon costume;∎ this house is good enough for me cette maison me suffit;∎ if it's good enough for you, it's good enough for me si ça vous va, alors ça me va aussi;∎ this isn't good enough ça ne va pas;∎ this work isn't good enough ce travail laisse beaucoup à désirer;∎ nothing is too good for her family rien n'est trop beau pour sa famille;∎ it makes good television ça marche bien à la télévision(c) (competent, skilful) bon, compétent;∎ do you know a good lawyer? connaissez-vous un bon avocat?;∎ she's a very good doctor c'est un excellent médecin;∎ he's a good swimmer c'est un bon nageur;∎ she's a good listener c'est quelqu'un qui sait écouter;∎ to be good in bed être bien au lit;∎ he's too good for that job il mérite une meilleure situation;∎ to be good at sth être doué pour ou bon en qch;∎ they're good at everything ils sont bons en tout;∎ he's good with children il sait s'y prendre avec les enfants;∎ to be good with one's hands être habile ou adroit de ses mains;∎ they're not good enough to direct the others ils ne sont pas à la hauteur pour diriger les autres;∎ you're as good as he is tu le vaux bien, tu vaux autant que lui;∎ she's as good an artist as you are elle vous vaut en tant qu'artiste;∎ to be good on French history/contract law (author) être bon en histoire de France/sur le droit des contrats;∎ to be good on sth (book) être complet sur qch;∎ the good gardening guide (title of book) le guide du bon jardinier∎ to be good for nothing être bon à rien;∎ this product is also good for cleaning windows ce produit est bien aussi pour nettoyer les vitres∎ good day! British or & American old-fashioned (hello) bonjour!; British old-fashioned (goodbye) adieu!;∎ good evening! bonsoir!;B.∎ good behaviour or conduct bonne conduite f;∎ she's a good person c'est quelqu'un de bien;∎ he's a good sort c'est un brave type;∎ she proved to be a good friend elle a prouvé qu'elle était une véritable amie;∎ he's been a good husband to her il a été pour elle un bon mari;∎ you're too good for him tu mérites mieux que lui;∎ they took advantage of his good nature ils ont profité de son bon naturel ou caractère;∎ he's a good Christian/communist c'est un bon chrétien/communiste;∎ to lead a good life (comfortable) avoir une belle vie; (moral) mener une vie vertueuse ou exemplaire;∎ they've always been good to me ils ont toujours été gentils avec moi;∎ life has been good to me j'ai eu de la chance dans la vie;∎ that's very good of you c'est très aimable de votre part;∎ he was very good about it il s'est montré très compréhensif;∎ it's good of you to come c'est aimable ou gentil à vous d'être venu;∎ would you be good enough to ask him? auriez-vous la bonté de lui demander?, seriez-vous assez aimable pour lui demander?;∎ would you be good enough to reply by return of post? voudriez-vous avoir l'obligeance de répondre par retour du courrier?;∎ old-fashioned or humorous and how's your good lady? et comment va madame?;∎ old-fashioned or humorous my good man mon brave;∎ literary good men and true des hommes vaillants;∎ literary the good ship Caledonia le Caledonia(b) (well-behaved) sage;∎ be good! sois sage!;∎ be a good boy and fetch Mummy's bag sois mignon, va chercher le sac de maman;C.∎ it's a good thing she's prepared to talk about it c'est une bonne chose qu'elle soit prête à en parler;∎ she had the good fortune to arrive just then elle a eu la chance d'arriver juste à ce moment-là;∎ it's a good job or good thing he decided not to go c'est une chance qu'il ait décidé de ou heureusement qu'il a décidé de ne pas y aller;∎ all good wishes for the New Year tous nos meilleurs vœux pour le nouvel an∎ to buy sth at a good price acheter qch bon marché ou à un prix avantageux;∎ you've got a good chance tu as toutes tes chances;∎ she's in a good position to help us elle est bien placée pour nous aider;∎ there are good times ahead l'avenir est prometteur;∎ he put in a good word for me with the boss il a glissé un mot en ma faveur au patron;∎ it's looking good (is going well) ça a l'air de bien se passer; (is going to succeed) ça se présente bien;∎ he's looking good (of boxer, athlete, election candidate) il a toutes ses chances∎ it's a good holiday spot for people with children c'est un lieu de vacances idéal pour ceux qui ont des enfants;∎ is this a good moment to ask him? est-ce un bon moment pour lui demander?;∎ this is as good a time as any autant le faire maintenant;∎ it's as good a way as any to do it c'est une façon comme une autre de le faire(d) (beneficial) bon, bienfaisant;∎ protein-rich diets are good for pregnant women les régimes riches en protéines sont bons pour les femmes enceintes;∎ eat your spinach, it's good for you mange tes épinards, c'est bon pour toi;∎ hard work is good for the soul! le travail forme le caractère!;∎ whisky is good for a cold le whisky est bon pour les rhumes;∎ to be good for business être bon pour les affaires;∎ he's not good for her il a une mauvaise influence sur elle;∎ this cold weather isn't good for your health ce froid n'est pas bon pour ta santé ou est mauvais pour toi;∎ it's good for him to spend time outdoors ça lui fait du bien ou c'est bon pour lui de passer du temps dehors;∎ he works more than is good for him il travaille plus qu'il ne faudrait ou devrait;∎ figurative he doesn't know what's good for him il ne sait pas ce qui est bon pour lui;∎ figurative if you know what's good for you, you'll listen si tu as le moindre bon sens, tu m'écouterasD.(a) (sound, strong) bon, valide;∎ I can do a lot with my good arm je peux faire beaucoup de choses avec mon bras valide;∎ my eyesight/hearing is good j'ai une bonne vue/l'ouïe fine∎ that colour looks good on him cette couleur lui va bien;∎ she has a good figure elle est bien faite;∎ the vase looks good there le vase rend très bien là(c) (valid, well-founded) bon, valable;∎ she had a good excuse/reason for not going elle avait une bonne excuse pour/une bonne raison de ne pas y aller;∎ I wouldn't have come without good reason je ne serais pas venu sans avoir une bonne raison;∎ they made out a good case against drinking tap water ils ont bien expliqué pourquoi il ne fallait pas boire l'eau du robinet(d) (reliable, trustworthy → brand, car) bon, sûr; Commerce & Finance (→ cheque) bon; (→ investment, securities) sûr; (→ debt) bon, certain;∎ my passport is good for five years mon passeport est bon ou valable pour cinq ans;∎ this coat is good for another year ce manteau fera encore un an;∎ familiar she's good for another ten years elle en a bien encore pour dix ans;∎ familiar he's always good for a laugh il sait toujours faire rire□ ;∎ how much money are you good for? (do you have) de combien d'argent disposez-vous?;∎ he should be good for a couple of hundred pounds on devrait pouvoir en tirer quelques centaines de livres;∎ they are or their credit is good for £500 on peut leur faire crédit jusqu'à 500 livres(e) (honourable, reputable) bon, estimé;∎ they live at a good address ils habitent un quartier chic;∎ to protect their good name pour défendre leur réputation;∎ the firm has a good name la société a (une) bonne réputation;∎ she's from a good family elle est de bonne famille;∎ a family of good standing une famille bienE.(a) (ample, considerable) bon, considérable;∎ a good amount or deal of money beaucoup d'argent;∎ a good (round) sum une somme rondelette;∎ a good few people pas mal de gens;∎ take good care of your mother prends bien soin de ta mère;∎ to make good money bien gagner sa vie;∎ I make good money je gagne bien ma vie;∎ we still have a good way to go nous avons encore un bon bout de chemin à faire;∎ I was a good way into the book when I realized that… j'avais déjà bien avancé dans ma lecture quand je me suis rendu compte que…;∎ a good thirty years ago il y a bien trente ans;∎ the trip will take you a good two hours il vous faudra deux bonnes heures pour faire le voyage;∎ she's been gone a good while ça fait un bon moment qu'elle est partie;∎ they came in a good second ils ont obtenu une bonne deuxième place;∎ there's a good risk of it happening il y a de grands risques que ça arrive(b) (proper, thorough) bon, grand;∎ I gave the house a good cleaning j'ai fait le ménage à fond;∎ have a good cry pleure un bon coup;∎ we had a good laugh on a bien ri;∎ I managed to get a good look at his face j'ai pu bien regarder son visage;∎ take a good look at her regardez-la bien;∎ he got a good spanking il a reçu une bonne fessée;∎ familiar we were good and mad on était carrément furax;∎ she'll call when she's good and ready elle appellera quand elle le voudra bien;∎ I was good and sorry to have invited her j'ai bien regretté de l'avoir invitée(c) (acceptable) bon, convenable;∎ we made the trip in good time le voyage n'a pas été trop long;∎ that's all very good or all well and good but→ c'est bien joli ou bien beau tout ça mais…(d) (indicating approval) bon, très bien;∎ I'd like a new suit - very good, sir! j'ai besoin d'un nouveau costume - (très) bien, monsieur!;∎ she left him - good! elle l'a quitté - tant mieux!;∎ he's feeling better - good, let him go il va mieux - très bien, laissez-le partir;∎ good, that's settled bon ou bien, voilà une affaire réglée;∎ (that) sounds good! (good idea) bonne idée!;∎ that's a good question c'est une bonne question;∎ familiar that's a good one! (joke) elle est (bien) bonne, celle-là!; ironic (far-fetched story) à d'autres!;∎ familiar good on you or for you! bravo!, très bien!;∎ good old Eric, I knew he wouldn't let us down! ce brave Eric, je savais qu'il ne nous laisserait pas tomber!;∎ good old London le bon vieux Londres;∎ the good old days le bon vieux temps2 adverb(a) (as intensifier) bien, bon;∎ a good hard bed un lit bien dur;∎ I'd like a good hot bath j'ai envie de prendre un bon bain chaud;∎ he needs a good sound spanking il a besoin d'une bonne fessée;∎ the two friends had a good long chat les deux amis ont longuement bavardé;∎ we took a good long walk nous avons fait une bonne ou une grande promenade∎ she writes good elle écrit bien;∎ the boss gave it to them good and proper le patron leur a passé un de ces savons;∎ their team beat us good and proper leur équipe nous a battus à plate couture ou à plates coutures;∎ I'll do it when I'm good and ready je le ferai quand ça me chantera;∎ I like my coffee good and strong j'aime le café bien fort;∎ make sure it's stuck on good and hard vérifie que c'est vraiment bien collé;∎ put the paint on good and thick appliquer la peinture en couches bien épaisses∎ a local boy made good un garçon du pays ou du coin qui a fait son chemin;∎ the prisoner made good his escape le prisonnier est parvenu à s'échapper ou a réussi son évasion;∎ they made good their promise ils ont tenu parole ou ont respecté leur promesse;∎ he made good his position as leader il a assuré sa position de leader;∎ to make sth good (mistake) remédier à qch; (damages, injustice) réparer qch; (losses) compenser qch; (deficit) combler qch; (wall, surface) apporter des finitions à qch;∎ we'll make good any expenses you incur nous vous rembourserons toute dépense;∎ American to make good on sth honorer qch3 noun(a) (morality, virtue) bien m;∎ they do good ils font le bien;∎ that will do more harm than good ça fera plus de mal que de bien;∎ to return good for evil rendre le bien pour le mal;∎ that organization is a power for good cet organisme exerce une influence salutaire;∎ she recognized the good in him elle a vu ce qu'il y avait de bon en lui;∎ there is good and bad in everyone il y a du bon et du mauvais en chacun de nous;∎ to be up to no good préparer un mauvais coup;∎ their daughter came to no good leur fille a mal tourné;∎ for good or evil, for good or ill pour le bien et pour le mal∎ this book isn't much good to me ce livre ne me sert pas à grand-chose;∎ if it's any good to him si ça peut lui être utile ou lui rendre service;∎ I was never any good at mathematics je n'ai jamais été doué pour les maths, je n'ai jamais été bon ou fort en maths;∎ he's no good il est nul;∎ he'd be no good as a teacher il ne ferait pas un bon professeur;∎ what's the good? à quoi bon?;∎ what good would it do to leave now? à quoi bon partir maintenant?;∎ what good will it do you to see her? ça te servira à quoi ou t'avancera à quoi de la voir?;∎ familiar a fat lot of good that did you! te voilà bien avancé maintenant!;∎ ironic that will do you a lot of good! tu seras bien avancé!, ça te fera une belle jambe!;∎ it's no good, I give up ça ne sert à rien, j'abandonne;∎ it's no good worrying about it ça ne sert à rien de ou ce n'est pas la peine de ou inutile de vous inquiéter;∎ I might as well talk to the wall for all the good it does je ferais aussi bien de parler au mur, pour tout l'effet que ça fait(c) (benefit, welfare) bien m;∎ I did it for your own good je l'ai fait pour ton (propre) bien;∎ a holiday will do her good des vacances lui feront du bien;∎ she resigned for the good of her health elle a démissionné pour des raisons de santé;∎ it does my heart good to see you so happy ça me réchauffe le cœur de vous voir si heureux;∎ much good may it do you! grand bien vous fasse!;∎ the common good l'intérêt m commun∎ the good and the bad les bons et les méchants;∎ only the good die young ce sont toujours les meilleurs qui partent les premierspour ainsi dire, à peu de choses près;∎ I'm as good as blind without my glasses sans lunettes je suis pour ainsi dire aveugle;∎ he's as good as dead c'est comme s'il était mort;∎ the job is as good as finished la tâche est pour ainsi dire ou est pratiquement finie;∎ it's as good as new c'est comme neuf;∎ he as good as admitted he was wrong il a pour ainsi dire reconnu qu'il avait tort;∎ they as good as called us cowards ils n'ont pas dit qu'on était des lâches mais c'était tout comme;∎ are you married? - as good as tu es marié? - non, mais c'est tout commepour de bon;∎ she left for good elle est partie pour de bon;∎ they finally settled down for good ils se sont enfin fixés définitivement;∎ for good and all une (bonne) fois pour toutes, pour de bon;∎ I'm warning you for good and all! c'est la dernière fois que je te le dis!∎ that's all to the good tant mieux;∎ he finished up the card game £15 to the good il a fait 15 livres de bénéfice ou il a gagné 15 livres aux cartes►► the Good Book la Bible;Good Friday le vendredi saint;good looks (attractive appearance) beauté f;American familiar good old boy or good ole boy or good ol' boy (white male from Southern US) = Blanc originaire du sud des États-Unis, aux valeurs traditionnelles; pejorative (redneck) plouc m;Bible the Good Samaritan le bon Samaritain;figurative good Samaritan bon Samaritain m;∎ she's a real good Samaritan elle a tout du bon Samaritain;American Law the good Samaritan laws = lois qui protègent un sauveteur de toutes poursuites éventuelles engagées par le blessé;the Good Shepherd le Bon Pasteur✾ Film 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly' Leone 'Le Bon, la brute et le truand'ⓘ GOOD FRIDAY En Grande-Bretagne, il est traditionnel, le jour du vendredi saint, de manger des "hot cross buns" (petits pains ronds aux fruits secs, marqués d'une croix).ⓘ THE GOOD FRIDAY AGREEMENT Le processus de paix en Irlande du Nord, qui a été amorcé par les cessez-le-feu des groupes paramilitaires républicains et unionistes en 1994, a abouti au "Good Friday Agreement", l'accord de paix signé à Belfast en avril 1998. Cet accord, parrainé par les Premiers ministres britannique et irlandais, et finalement approuvé par le Sinn Féin et par la plupart des partis unionistes, a mis en place la "Northern Ireland Assembly", un parlement quasi autonome avec un partage démocratique du pouvoir entre les communautés protestante et catholique. Cet accord est une étape vers la fin de trente ans de guerre civile en Ulster.ⓘ You've never had it so good Ce slogan a été utilisé pour la première fois aux États-Unis en 1952 par les Démocrates. Il signifie "vous êtes aujourd'hui plus prospères que jamais". En Grande-Bretagne, ce slogan est associé au Premier ministre conservateur Harold Macmillan qui l'utilisa dans un discours en 1957. Aujourd'hui, on utilise cette formule sur le mode ironique lorsqu'une situation n'encourage pas du tout à l'optimisme. -
96 in
in [ɪn]dans ⇒ 1A (a)-(e), 1B (c), 1C (d), 1D (a), 1F (a) à ⇒ 1A (g), 1F (b) en ⇒ 1A (h), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1C (a), 1C (b), 1C (d), 1E (b), 1F (b) chez ⇒ 1C (f) sur ⇒ 1G (b) à l'intérieur ⇒ 2A (a) à la mode ⇒ 2E (b), 3 (a)A.∎ in a box dans une boîte;∎ what have you got in your pockets? qu'est-ce que tu as dans tes poches?;∎ she was sitting in an armchair elle était assise dans un fauteuil;∎ in the house dans la maison;∎ in Catherine's house chez Catherine;∎ they're playing in the garden/living room/street ils jouent dans le jardin/le salon/la rue;∎ we live in a village nous habitons un village;∎ he's still in bed/in the bath il est encore au lit/dans son bain;∎ she shut herself up in her bedroom elle s'est enfermée dans sa chambre;∎ the light's gone in the fridge la lumière du réfrigérateur ne marche plus;∎ Law in camera à huis clos∎ she trailed her hand in the water elle laissait traîner sa main dans l'eau;∎ there's a smell of spring in the air ça sent le printemps;∎ we swam in the sea nous nous sommes baignés dans la mer(c) (indicating movement) dans;∎ put it in your pocket mets-le dans ta poche;∎ throw the letter in the bin jette la lettre à la poubelle;∎ we headed in the direction of the port nous nous sommes dirigés vers le port∎ he had a knife in his hand il avait un couteau dans ou à la main;∎ she held her tight in her arms elle la serrait dans ses bras;∎ with tears in his eyes les larmes aux yeux(e) (on or behind a surface) dans;∎ a hole in the wall un trou dans le mur;∎ there were deep cuts in the surface la surface était marquée de profondes entailles;∎ a reflection in the mirror un reflet dans la glace;∎ how much is that jumper in the window? combien coûte ce pull dans la vitrine?;∎ who's that man in the photo? qui est cet homme sur la photo?∎ she's in hospital/in prison elle est à l'hôpital/en prison;∎ he teaches in a language school il enseigne dans une école de langues∎ in Paris à Paris;∎ in France en France;∎ in Afghanistan en Afghanistan;∎ in the States aux États-Unis;∎ in Portugal au Portugal;∎ in the Pacific dans l'océan Pacifique;∎ in the Third World dans les pays du tiers-monde∎ he was in a suit il était en costume;∎ she was still in her dressing gown elle était encore en robe de chambre;∎ he always dresses in green il s'habille toujours en vert;∎ who's that woman in the hat? qui est la femme avec le ou au chapeau?;∎ in uniform/mourning en uniforme/deuil∎ sardines in tomato sauce des sardines à la sauce tomate;∎ beef in a red wine sauce bœuf mijoté dans une sauce au vin rouge;∎ fish in breadcrumbs poisson pané;∎ we were up to our waists in mud nous étions dans la boue jusqu'à la tailleB.∎ in 1992 en 1992;∎ in March en mars, au mois de mars;∎ in the thirties dans les années trente;∎ in (the) summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver;∎ in (the) spring au printemps;∎ he doesn't work in the afternoon/morning il ne travaille pas l'après-midi/le matin;∎ I'll come in the afternoon/morning je viendrai l'après-midi/le matin;∎ at 5 o'clock in the afternoon/morning à 5 heures de l'après-midi/du matin;∎ in the future à l'avenir;∎ in the past autrefois∎ he cooked the meal in ten minutes il prépara le repas en dix minutes∎ I'll be back in five minutes je reviens dans cinq minutes, j'en ai pour cinq minutes∎ we haven't had a proper talk in ages nous n'avons pas eu de véritable conversation depuis très longtemps;∎ I hadn't seen her in years ça faisait des années que je ne l'avais pas vue∎ in my absence en ou pendant mon absence;∎ in the ensuing chaos dans la confusion qui s'ensuivitC.(a) (indicating arrangement, shape) en;∎ in five rows/parts en cinq rangées/parties;∎ stand in a circle mettez-vous en cercle;∎ line up in twos mettez-vous par deux;∎ cut the cake in three/in half coupe le gâteau en trois/en deux;∎ she had her hair up in a ponytail ses cheveux étaient relevés en queue de cheval(b) (indicating form, method)∎ in cash en liquide;∎ in writing par écrit;∎ in English/French en anglais/français;∎ written in ink écrit à l'encre;∎ do you have these shoes in a 5? est-ce que vous auriez ces chaussures en 38?;∎ have you got this jacket in a large? est-ce que vous auriez cette veste dans une taille plus grande?;∎ does it come in red? est-ce que ça existe ou est-ce que ça se fait en rouge?∎ she's in a bit of a state elle est dans tous ses états;∎ to be in love être amoureux;∎ don't keep us in suspense ne nous tiens pas en haleine plus longtemps;∎ he watched in wonderment il regardait avec émerveillement(d) (indicating state, situation) dans, en;∎ in the present circumstances dans les circonstances actuelles;∎ in the dark dans l'obscurité;∎ in this weather par ou avec ce temps;∎ in the sun au soleil;∎ in the rain/snow sous la pluie/neige;∎ in danger/silence en danger/silence;∎ in my presence en ma présence;∎ she's got her leg in plaster elle a une jambe plâtrée ou dans le plâtre∎ in blossom en fleur ou fleurs;∎ in pup/calf/cub plein;∎ American in heat en chaleur∎ a disease common in five-year-olds une maladie très répandue chez les enfants de cinq ans;∎ the sense of smell is more developed in dogs l'odorat est plus développé chez les chiensD.(a) (forming part of) dans;∎ in chapter six dans le chapitre six;∎ we were standing in a queue nous faisions la queue;∎ she's appearing in his new play/film elle joue dans sa nouvelle pièce/son nouveau film;∎ he has two Picassos in his collection il a deux Picasso dans sa collection;∎ this is a common theme in Shakespeare's work c'est un thème fréquent dans les œuvres de Shakespeare;∎ the best player in the team le meilleur joueur de l'équipe;∎ how many feet are there in a metre? combien de pieds y a-t-il dans un mètre?;∎ service is included in the price le service est inclus dans le prix∎ she hasn't got it in her to be nasty elle est bien incapable de méchanceté;∎ I didn't think she had it in her je ne l'en croyais pas capable;∎ it's the Irish in me c'est mon côté irlandais∎ she has no confidence in him elle n'a aucune confiance en lui;∎ they showed no interest in my work mon travail n'a pas eu l'air de les intéresser le moins du monde∎ in my opinion or view à mon avisE.(a) (indicating purpose, cause)∎ he charged the door in an effort to get free dans un effort pour se libérer, il donna un grand coup dans la porte;∎ in reply or response to your letter... en réponse à votre lettre...;∎ there's no point in complaining il est inutile de ou ça ne sert à rien de se plaindre(b) (as a result of) en;∎ in doing so, you only encourage him en faisant cela, vous ne faites que l'encourager;∎ in attempting to save her son's life, she almost died en essayant de sauver son fils, elle a failli mourir∎ it's five feet in length ça fait cinq pieds de long;∎ the town has grown considerably in size la ville s'est beaucoup agrandie;∎ a change in direction un changement de direction;∎ he's behind in maths il ne suit pas en maths;∎ spinach is rich in iron les épinards sont riches en fer;∎ we've found the ideal candidate in Richard nous avons trouvé en Richard le candidat idéal∎ I've got a pain in my arm j'ai une douleur au ou dans le brasF.(a) (indicating specified field, sphere of activity) dans;∎ to be in the army/navy être dans l'armée/la marine;∎ she's in advertising elle est dans la publicité;∎ an expert in economics un expert en économie politique;∎ he's in business with his sister il dirige une entreprise avec sa sœur;∎ there have been tremendous advances in the treatment of cancer de grands progrès ont été faits dans le traitement du cancer;∎ a degree in Italian une licence d'italien∎ our days were spent in swimming and sailing nous passions nos journées à nager et à faire de la voile;∎ they spent hours (engaged) in complex negotiations ils ont passé des heures en négociations difficiles;∎ you took your time in getting here! tu en as mis du temps à venir!G.(a) (indicating approximate number, amount)∎ people arrived in droves/in dribs and drabs les gens sont arrivés en foule/par petits groupes;∎ they came in their thousands ils sont venus par milliers;∎ he's in his forties il a la quarantaine;∎ the temperature was in the nineties la température était dans les trente degrés(b) (in ratios) sur;∎ one child in three un enfant sur trois;∎ a one-in-five hill une pente de 20 pour cent;∎ once in ten years une fois tous les dix ans2 adverbA.(a) (into an enclosed space) à l'intérieur, dedans;∎ she opened the door and looked in elle ouvrit la porte et regarda à l'intérieur;∎ he jumped in il sauta dedans∎ breathe in then out inspirez puis expirez;∎ we can't take in any more refugees nous ne pouvons pas accueillir plus de réfugiés;∎ she's been in and out of mental hospitals all her life elle a passé presque toute sa vie dans des hôpitaux psychiatriques;∎ she and I were always in and out of each other's houses nous étions tout le temps fourrées l'une chez l'autre∎ is your wife/the boss in? est-ce que votre femme/le patron est là?;∎ it's nice to spend an evening in c'est agréable de passer une soirée chez soi;∎ to eat/to stay in manger/rester à la maison;∎ we've got the builders in nous avons des ouvriers à la maison;∎ he usually comes in about 10 o'clock en général, il est là vers 10 heures;∎ familiar what's he in for? (in prison) pourquoi est-ce qu'il fait de la tôle?; (in hospital) pourquoi est-ce qu'il est à l'hôpital?□B.∎ to go in entrer;∎ come in! entrez!;∎ to saunter/to run in entrer d'un pas nonchalant/en courant;∎ in we go! on y va!∎ the bus isn't in yet le bus n'est pas encore arrivé;∎ what time does your train get in? quand est-ce que votre train arrive?∎ the walls fell in les murs se sont écroulés;∎ the edges bend in le bord est recourbé∎ the tide is in la marée est hauteC.∎ write in for further information écrivez-nous pour plus de renseignements;∎ entries must be in by 1 May les bulletins doivent nous parvenir avant le 1 mai;∎ offers of help poured in les propositions d'aide sont arrivées en masse(b) (indicating participation, addition)∎ to be in at the start/finish of sth assister au début/à la fin de qch;∎ we asked if we could join in nous avons demandé si nous pouvions participer;∎ stir in the sliced onions ajouter les oignons en lamelles;∎ fill in the blanks remplissez les espaces videsD.∎ the ball was in la balle était bonne(b) (in cricket) à l'attaque;∎ the other side went in first c'est l'autre équipe qui était d'abord à l'attaqueE.∎ he failed to get in at the last election il n'a pas été élu aux dernières élections(b) (in fashion) à la mode;∎ short skirts are coming back in les jupes courtes reviennent à la modeF.∎ you're in for a bit of a disappointment tu vas être déçu;∎ he's in for a surprise/shock il va avoir une surprise/un choc;∎ we're in for a storm nous aurons sûrement de l'orage;∎ they don't know what they're in for ils ne savent pas ce qui les attend;∎ now he's really in for it cette fois-ci, il va y avoir droit;∎ he's in on the secret il est dans le secret;∎ he's in on it il est dans le coup;∎ we were all in on the plot on était tous au courant;∎ I wasn't in on that particular conversation je n'étais pas là pendant cette conversation;∎ familiar to be in with sb être en bons termes avec qn;∎ he's trying to get in with the boss il essaie de se faire bien voir du patron(a) (fashionable) à la mode□, branché;∎ that nightclub is very in cette boîte est très à la mode;∎ it's the in place to go c'est l'endroit branché du moment;∎ to be the in thing être à la mode;∎ the in crowd les gens dans le coup∎ it's an in joke c'est une plaisanterie entre nous/elles/ etc □4 noun∎ to have an in avoir de l'influence;∎ he has an in with the senator il a ses entrées chez le sénateur∎ the ins and outs (of a situation) les tenants et les aboutissants (d'une situation)en tout;∎ there are 30 in all il y en a 30 en tout1 adverb∎ a row of bushes with little clumps of flowers in between une rangée d'arbustes séparés par des petites touffes de fleurs;∎ he's neither right nor left but somewhere in between il n'est ni de droite ni de gauche mais quelque part entre les deux;∎ she either plays very well or very badly, never in between elle joue très bien ou très mal, jamais entre les deuxentreen soi;∎ the town is not in itself beautiful but it has style la ville n'est pas belle en soi mais elle a de l'allure;∎ this was in itself an achievement c'était déjà un exploit en soipuisque;∎ I'm not badly off in that I have a job and a flat but... je ne peux pas me plaindre puisque j'ai un emploi et un appartement mais...;∎ we are lucky in that there are only a few of us nous avons de la chance d'être si peu nombreux►► Computing in box (for e-mail) boîte f de réception, corbeille f d'arrivée -
97 Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. USAd. 1794 England[br]American inventor of the first rotary shearing machine.[br]To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size cut the fibres standing proud of the surface while the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but these were not successful. The first version of a rotary machine was made by Samuel Griswold Dore (sometimes spelt Dorr), an American from Albany, New York. His first frame, patented in 1792 in America, consisted of a wheel of twelve "spring knives" that were fixed like spokes and set at an angle of about 45° to the horizontal. Under this wheel, and on the same axle, rode a second one, carrying four "tangent knives" that lay almost flat upon the cloth. As the two wheels rotated above the cloth's surface, they acted in "the manner of shears". The principle used in Dore's machine is certainly different from that in the later, successful machine of John Lewis. The machine was thought to be too complicated and expensive for American woollen manufacturers and was much better suited to circumstances in the English industry, Dore therefore moved to England. However, in his British patent in 1793, he introduced a different design, which was more like that on which both Lewis's machine and the lawnmower were based, with knives set across the periphery of a hollow cylinder or barrel. Little more was heard of his machine in Britain, possibly because of Dore's death, which is mentioned in his patent of 1794, although it was used in America and France. Dore's son and others improved the machine in America and brought new specifications to England in 1811, when several patents were taken out.[br]Bibliography1792. US patent (rotary shearing machine).1793. British patent no. 1,945 (rotary shearing machine). 1794. British patent no. 1,985.Further ReadingD.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (examines Dore's inventions and their transfer to Britain).Mention of Dore can be found in: J. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford; K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath.C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press (discusses Dore's inventions).RLHBiographical history of technology > Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
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98 ἀγορά
ἀγορά, ᾶς, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 22:3; ParJer 6:19 τῶν ἐθνῶν; Jos., Bell. 5, 513 al.; Ath.; loanw. in rabb.) market place as a place for children to play Mt 11:16; Lk 7:32. Place for people seeking work and for idlers (Harpocration, s.v. Κολωνέτας: the μισθωτοί are standing in the marketplace) Mt 20:3; cp. 23:7; Mk 12:38; Lk 11:43; 20:46. Scene of public events, incl. the healings of Jesus ἐν ταῖς ἀ. ἐτίθεσαν τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας Mk 6:56. Scene of a lawsuit (so as early as Hom.; cp. Demosth. 43, 36 τῶν ἀρχόντων) against Paul Ac 16:19, 35 D. Of the Agora in Athens (in the Ceramicus), the center of public life 17:17 (s. ECurtius, Paulus in Athen: SBBerlAk 1893, 925ff; SHalstead, Paul in the Agora: Quantulacumque [KLake Festschr.] ’37, 139–43; RMartin, Recherches sur l’Agora greque ’51). ἀπʼ ἀγορᾶς (+ὅταν ἔλθωσιν [D it] is the correct interpr.) ἐὰν μὴ ῥαντίσωνται οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν when they return fr. the market place they do not eat unless they wash themselves (pregnant constr. as Vi. Aesopi G 40 P. πιεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ βαλανείου=after returning from the bath; PHolm 20, 26 μετὰ τὴν κάμινον=after burning in the oven; Epict. 3, 19, 5 φαγεῖν ἐκ βαλανείου; Sir 34:25 βαπτιζόμενος ἀπὸ νεκροῦ) Mk 7:4. Since the mid. form ῥαντ. expresses someth. about the persons of those who eat, the words ἀπʼ ἀ. prob. refer to them, too, and so the interpr. of ἀπʼ ἀ.=‘(of) the things sold in the market’, though linguistically poss. (ἀ. in this sense X. et al.; simply=‘food’: Memnon [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 29, 9 p. 359, 12 Jac.; Appian, Sicil. 2 §10 and 4; Polyaenus 3, 10, 10; 5, 2, 10; Jos., Bell. 1, 308, Ant. 14, 472; pap in Preis.) is untenable.—B. 822. DELG. M-M. -
99 גב
גַּבm. (b. h.; גבב) convex, arched, whence 1) the exterior or upper part of a thing, a) body, esp. back (of an animals body, usu. אָחוֹר). Gen. R. s. 8, beg. he split the double-faced body (v. פרצוף) ועשאו גַּבַּיִים ג׳ לכאןוכ׳ and gave it two backs, one back on this side גַּב יָד, גַּב רֶגֶל a swelling on the hand, on the foot. Ab. Zar.28a; Sabb.109a.b) eye-brow (b. h.), the elevation around genitals Nidd.52b א׳ בגַבָּהּ one hair on the lower surrounding of her genitals, opp. בכריסה, v. כֶּרֶס; B. Bath.56b; Snh.30b; B. Kam.70b, (Rashi: on her finger joints).c) (also גַּבָּה) גַּבַּת הַזָּקֵן, pl. גַּבּוֹת, chin. Nidd.23b; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. גומות הזקן (dimples).d) a low fence. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 22 (ed. Zuck. גַּג).Du. גַּבַּיִים, גַּבַּיִין. Kel. XXV, 5 outsides of vessels (usu. אֲחֹורַיִים). Gen. R. s. 8, v. supra.Pl. גַּבִּים, גַּבִּין, גַּבּוֹת. Bekh.VII, 2 שני ג׳וכ׳ double back and double spine (explain. גִּבֵּן, Lev. 21:20); Nidd.24a sq.; Ḥull.60b.Nidd.23b ג׳ הזקן, v. supra.עַל גַּב, עַל גַּבֵּי (abbr. ע״ג) on, upon, by the side of (cmp. עַל in b. h.). Ḥull.3a, a. fr. עומד על גַּבָּיו standing by him, superintending. Nidd.66a על גב הנהר by the river-side; Makhsh. I, 4 (v. גֵּיף). Succ.IV, 4 על גב איצטבא (Talm. ed. 42b גבי), v. אִיסְטְבָא.Trnsf. on the basis, on the principle. אף על גב, v. אַף I.Y. Ḥag.II, 78b bot. חולין שנעשו על גב הקדש (usu. על טהרת הקדש) laymans food prepared on the principles of sacred food (as though it were sacred food). Bets.II, 3 (17b); Tosef. ib. II, 7 מטבילין מגב לגב you may (on a Holy Day) immerse vessels for the purpose of changing their use (literally: from principle to principle, from one על גב to another); expl. ibid. רצה לעשות גיתוע״ג בדו ובדוע״ג עיסתו הרי זהוכ׳ if one desires to work his wine press on the basis of his olive press, i. e. with vessels originally immersed for the use of the olive press, or his olive press on the basis of his dough, i. e. with vessels originally immersed to be used for kneading, he may immerse his vessels on the same day; Bets.19a ע״ג בדו ובדוע״ג גיתו עושה … Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. incorr. כדו) if one wishes to change, he might have done so (even without another immersion and, therefore, may re-immerse his vessels on the Holy Day because he does not thereby create a new status).Cmp. אַגַּב.Tosef.Sabb.XII (XIII), 1; Y. ib. XIII, 14a top ע״ג הגסוכ׳ around, or adding to the border of a web ; Bab. ib. 105a על הגס. Hor.III, 3 אין על גַּבָּיו אלאוכ׳ none over him save the Lord his God.בְּגַב in the back, behind. Y.Keth.XII, 35b top דברים בגב (Bab. 111a בגו) there is something behind, i. e. there is a reason for it.Cmp. כַּף. -
100 גַּב
גַּבm. (b. h.; גבב) convex, arched, whence 1) the exterior or upper part of a thing, a) body, esp. back (of an animals body, usu. אָחוֹר). Gen. R. s. 8, beg. he split the double-faced body (v. פרצוף) ועשאו גַּבַּיִים ג׳ לכאןוכ׳ and gave it two backs, one back on this side גַּב יָד, גַּב רֶגֶל a swelling on the hand, on the foot. Ab. Zar.28a; Sabb.109a.b) eye-brow (b. h.), the elevation around genitals Nidd.52b א׳ בגַבָּהּ one hair on the lower surrounding of her genitals, opp. בכריסה, v. כֶּרֶס; B. Bath.56b; Snh.30b; B. Kam.70b, (Rashi: on her finger joints).c) (also גַּבָּה) גַּבַּת הַזָּקֵן, pl. גַּבּוֹת, chin. Nidd.23b; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. גומות הזקן (dimples).d) a low fence. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 22 (ed. Zuck. גַּג).Du. גַּבַּיִים, גַּבַּיִין. Kel. XXV, 5 outsides of vessels (usu. אֲחֹורַיִים). Gen. R. s. 8, v. supra.Pl. גַּבִּים, גַּבִּין, גַּבּוֹת. Bekh.VII, 2 שני ג׳וכ׳ double back and double spine (explain. גִּבֵּן, Lev. 21:20); Nidd.24a sq.; Ḥull.60b.Nidd.23b ג׳ הזקן, v. supra.עַל גַּב, עַל גַּבֵּי (abbr. ע״ג) on, upon, by the side of (cmp. עַל in b. h.). Ḥull.3a, a. fr. עומד על גַּבָּיו standing by him, superintending. Nidd.66a על גב הנהר by the river-side; Makhsh. I, 4 (v. גֵּיף). Succ.IV, 4 על גב איצטבא (Talm. ed. 42b גבי), v. אִיסְטְבָא.Trnsf. on the basis, on the principle. אף על גב, v. אַף I.Y. Ḥag.II, 78b bot. חולין שנעשו על גב הקדש (usu. על טהרת הקדש) laymans food prepared on the principles of sacred food (as though it were sacred food). Bets.II, 3 (17b); Tosef. ib. II, 7 מטבילין מגב לגב you may (on a Holy Day) immerse vessels for the purpose of changing their use (literally: from principle to principle, from one על גב to another); expl. ibid. רצה לעשות גיתוע״ג בדו ובדוע״ג עיסתו הרי זהוכ׳ if one desires to work his wine press on the basis of his olive press, i. e. with vessels originally immersed for the use of the olive press, or his olive press on the basis of his dough, i. e. with vessels originally immersed to be used for kneading, he may immerse his vessels on the same day; Bets.19a ע״ג בדו ובדוע״ג גיתו עושה … Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. incorr. כדו) if one wishes to change, he might have done so (even without another immersion and, therefore, may re-immerse his vessels on the Holy Day because he does not thereby create a new status).Cmp. אַגַּב.Tosef.Sabb.XII (XIII), 1; Y. ib. XIII, 14a top ע״ג הגסוכ׳ around, or adding to the border of a web ; Bab. ib. 105a על הגס. Hor.III, 3 אין על גַּבָּיו אלאוכ׳ none over him save the Lord his God.בְּגַב in the back, behind. Y.Keth.XII, 35b top דברים בגב (Bab. 111a בגו) there is something behind, i. e. there is a reason for it.Cmp. כַּף.
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