Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

stab

  • 1 glavni štab

    Slovenian-english dictionary > glavni štab

  • 2 zabosti

    stab, stick

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zabosti

  • 3 bostì

    bostì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 222-223
    Old Church Slavic:
    bosti `stab' [verb], bodǫ [1sg], basъ [1sgaor.]
    Russian:
    bost' (Smolensk) `butt' [verb], bodú [1sg];
    bostí (Kalin. obl.) `butt' [verb]
    Czech:
    bůsti (poet.) `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    bósti `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Polish:
    bóść `stab, butt' [verb], bodę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bòsti `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bòdēm [1sg];
    Čak. bȍsti (Vrgada) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅš [2sg];
    Čak. bȍs (Orbanići) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    bósti `stab, butt' [verb], bódem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    bèsti `stick, drive (into), dig' [verb], bẽda [3sg] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find o-vocalism in, for instance, the intensive badýti, Latv. badît.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bostì

  • 4 bodàti

    bodàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 122-122
    Russian:
    bodát' `butt' [verb], bodáju [1sg]
    Czech:
    bodati `stab, pierce' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bodat' `stab' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑dati `sting, stitch' [verb], bọ̑dam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bodá `stab, feel a sharp pain' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    badýti `butt, prick' [verb], bãdo [3ps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Comments: The ESSJa mentions forms reflecting * bodati under * badati because the o-vocalism is assumed to be analogical. Since in general *bodàti is also semantically closer to bostì (the meaning `investigate' is limited to bādàti) and in some languages occurs alongside *bādàti, it is perhaps more accurate to say that it is a recent formation.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bodàti

  • 5 kolti

    kolti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: X 154-156
    Old Church Slavic:
    klati `kill' [verb], koljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    kolót' `prick, stab, chop' [verb], koljú [1sg], kóljet [3sg]
    Czech:
    kláti `stab, beat, kill' [verb]
    Slovak:
    klat' `stab, butt, kill' [verb]
    Polish:
    kɫuć `sting, prick' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    klùo̯c `sting, prick' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    klȁti `chop, cut' [verb], kȍljēm [1sg];
    Čak. klȁti `chop, cut' [verb], kȍl̨eš [2sg];
    Čak. klȁt (Orbanići) `slaughter' [verb], kȍlje [3sg]
    Slovene:
    kláti `sting, bite, slaughter, split, beat' [verb], kǫ́ljem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    kólja `slaughter, kill' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kolʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    kálti `beat, forge' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kal̃t `beat, forge' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. calamitas `damage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolti

  • 6 bādàti

    bādàti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: I 121-122
    Old Russian:
    badati `butt, prick, investigate' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    badáty `investigate, test' [verb]
    Czech:
    bádati `investigate' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bádat' `investigate' [verb]
    Polish:
    badać `investigate, check' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    bȧ̃dăc `push' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    badaś `investigate' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bádati `prick, go slowly' [verb], bȃdam [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    badýti `stab' [verb], bãdo [3ps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: An iterative with long root vocalism (-> bostì).
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bādàti

  • 7 blьskъ

    blьskъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 113-114
    Church Slavic:
    blьskъ `splendour' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o], blsku [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫysk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blắsăk `blow, stab' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blisko- \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    blìzgas `shine, glimmer' [m o] 2
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sko-
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. In the latter case, the Slavic and Baltic forms with short *i would have to be of analogical origin. For this reason I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьskъ

  • 8 drьkolь

    drьkolь; drьkolьje Grammatical information: m. i; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, club'
    Page in Trubačev: V 139-140
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьkolь `stick, club' [m i];
    drъkolь `stick, club' [m i]
    Russian:
    drekol' (dial.) `pole' [m jo?];
    drekól'e `staves' [n io]
    Czech:
    drkolí (Jungmann) `wooden rattle, club' [n io] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drkol (arch.) `truncheon, baton' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dŕkoɫ `truncheon, baton' [m o];
    dŕkǝlj `truncheon, baton' [m jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 214
    Comments: In all likelihood a compound of drъ `wood' (-> *dȇrvo) and * kol- `stab' (-> * kolti). Unlike the ESSJa, I have reconstructed * drьkolь, * drьkolьje because the evidence points to ь. I agree, however, that the form originally may have had *ъ (cf. Vaillant 1928).
    Notes:
    \{1\} MoCz. drkolna, OCz. dřkolna, strkolna.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drьkolь

  • 9 drьkolьje

    drьkolь; drьkolьje Grammatical information: m. i; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, club'
    Page in Trubačev: V 139-140
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьkolь `stick, club' [m i];
    drъkolь `stick, club' [m i]
    Russian:
    drekol' (dial.) `pole' [m jo?];
    drekól'e `staves' [n io]
    Czech:
    drkolí (Jungmann) `wooden rattle, club' [n io] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drkol (arch.) `truncheon, baton' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dŕkoɫ `truncheon, baton' [m o];
    dŕkǝlj `truncheon, baton' [m jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 214
    Comments: In all likelihood a compound of drъ `wood' (-> *dȇrvo) and * kol- `stab' (-> * kolti). Unlike the ESSJa, I have reconstructed * drьkolь, * drьkolьje because the evidence points to ь. I agree, however, that the form originally may have had *ъ (cf. Vaillant 1928).
    Notes:
    \{1\} MoCz. drkolna, OCz. dřkolna, strkolna.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drьkolьje

  • 10 dyra

    dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 205
    Russian:
    dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    dyrja `hole' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    dară `hole, prison' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-
    Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dyra

  • 11 dyr'a

    dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 205
    Russian:
    dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    dyrja `hole' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    dară `hole, prison' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-
    Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dyr'a

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