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1 ἀσπερχές
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `unceasingly' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [998] *sperǵh- 'be in haste'Etymology: With a copulativum (intensivum) directly from σπέρχω `(be in) haste' ; Chantr. Form. 427.Page in Frisk: 1,168Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπερχές
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2 σπαργάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to be bursting, to swell (of milk etc.), to be full of desire and lust, to desire intensely' (IA).Other forms: only presentstem (- γεῦσα ptc. f. Q.S. 14, 283).Derivatives: σπάργ-ησις f. `swelling' (Dsc., Sor.), also - ωσις f. `id.' (Dsc.) as if from σπαργόω; cf. NGr. σπαργώνω and Georgacas Glotta 36, 182. Also (backformation?) σπαργαί ὀργαι, ὁρμαί, with -o- (Aeolic?) σποργαί ἐρεθισμοὶ εἰς τὸ τεκεῖν H.; from this Σπαργεύς m. name of a centaur (Nonn.; Bosshardt 131).Etymology: Expressive word without exact or certain non-Greek agreement. Phonetically agrees a semantically rather motley and hard to defirne group, to which would belong a. o. Lat. spargō `strew (around), sprinkle, spout', Av. sparǝga- m. `barbed hook', frasparǝga- m. `sprout, twig', Germ., e.g. o. spark n. `kick', sparkr `vivid, stirring', Lith. spùrgas `knar, tassel etc.', sprógti `advise, place', s. WP. 2, 672ff., Pok. 996ff., W.-Hofmann s. spargō (after Persson Beitr. 1, 417 f., 2, 868 ff.) w. further forms and lit. -- Cf. σφαραγέομαι; also σπαράσσω.Page in Frisk: 2,757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπαργάω
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3 σπέρχομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: Act. σπέρχω, mostly with ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, `to come rushing in, to huddle, to be upset, to be impassioned'; act. w. ἐπι-, κατα- also trans. `to press, to incite, to spur' (mostly ep. poet., Il.).Other forms: only pres. stem except aor. pass. ptc. σπερχθείς (Pi., Hdt.) and fut. σπέρξομαι ὀργισθήσομαι, aor. ἐσπερξάμην ἠπείλησα, ὠργίσθην H.Derivatives: As 2. member in περι-, ἐπι-σπερχής `hurried' (S., X. a.o.) to περι-, ἐπι-σπέρχω; but ἀ-σπερχές `vigorous, intense' (Hom.) from *σπέρχος n., beside which σπερχ-νός `swift, hasty, violent' (Hes. Sc., Hp., A. a. o.) as in e.g. ἔρεβος: ἐρεμνός. Here σπέργδην ἐρρωμένως and κατασπερχάδην (cod. - άτην) H. (explanation: spoiled; s. Latte ad loc.); σπερχυλλάδην κέκραγας ( Com. Adesp. 30). PN like Σπερχ-ύλος, - ων, - ις, FlN Σπερχ-ειός (like Άλφειός, Πηνειός).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [998] *sperǵh- `hurry'Etymology: Beside the full grade primary σπέρχομαι Iran. has an also primary but zero grade ipf. Av. a-spǝrǝzatā `he was diligently exerting himself', in Skt. a zero grade secondary formation spr̥hayati (would be Greek *σπαρχέω) `be zealous, zealously desire' (since Curtius 195). Much less certain is the connection of Germ., e.g. OHG springan `spring' from assumed IE *spr-en-ǵh- with nasalinfix (WP. 2, 675, Pok. 998 with Persson Stud. 27; s. the lit. in WP. l. c.).Page in Frisk: 2,764Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπέρχομαι
См. также в других словарях:
sperĝh-, spreĝh-, nasal. sprenĝh- — sperĝh , spreĝh , nasal. sprenĝh English meaning: to hurry, to spring Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sich hastig bewegen, eilen, springen” Note: Erweit. from sper “ twitch, schnellen”. Material: O.Ind. spr̥háyati “begehrt,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
sperg — (NL). Scatter … Dictionary of word roots and combining forms
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