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  • 121 astringo

    a-stringo ( ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Halm, Jahn, Keil; as-, Fleck., Merk., Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close, to draw, bind, or tie together, to bind, to tighten, contract (syn.: constringo, stringo, alligo, obligo, vincio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (hunc) adstringite ad columnam fortiter,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25:

    ad statuam astrictus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42:

    manus,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9:

    vinculorum, id est aptissimum... quod ex se atque de iis, quae adstringit quam maxume, unum efficit,

    Cic. Tim. 4 fin.:

    astringit vincula motu,

    Ov. M. 11, 75:

    laqueos,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 16:

    artius atque hederā procera adstringitur ilex,

    is twined around with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5:

    adstringi funibus,

    Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24:

    aliquem adstringere loris,

    ib. Act. 22, 25:

    pavidum in jus Cervice adstrictā dominum trahat,

    with a halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, obstrictā): aspice... Quam non adstricto percurrat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose; poet. for a negligent style of writing, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174:

    Ipse rotam adstringit multo sufflamine consul,

    checks, Juv. 8, 148:

    balteus haud fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,

    Luc. 2, 362:

    frontem,

    to contract, knit, Mart. 11, 40; Sen. Ep. 106:

    labra porriguntur et scinduntur et adstringuntur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 81:

    frondem ferro,

    to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17 al.; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30.—Of the contraction produced by cold:

    nivibus quoque molle rotatis astringi corpus,

    Ov. M. 9, 222; so id. Tr. 3, 4, 48; id. P. 3, 3, 26:

    ventis glacies astricta pependit,

    id. M. 1, 120:

    Sic stat iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus undas,

    Luc. 5, 436:

    vis frigoris (corpora) ita adstringebat,

    Curt. 7, 3, 13; 8, 4, 6.—Hence, also, to make colder, to cool, refresh:

    ex quo (puteo) possis rursus adstringere,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart. 1, 49, 11 (acc. to Varr. in a pass. sense in the perf., adstrinxi for adstrictus sum, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7).—Of colors, to deaden:

    ita permixtis viribus alterum altero excitatur aut adstringitur,

    Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes;

    v. alligo, I. B.).—Also of an astringent, harsh taste: radix gustu adstringit,

    Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 85.—
    II.
    Trop., to draw together, draw closer, circumscribe; to bind, put under obligation, oblige, necessitate:

    ubi adfinitatem inter nos nostram adstrinxeris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: vellem, suscepisses juvenem regendum;

    pater enim nimis indulgens, quicquid ego adstrinxi, relaxat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 6; so,

    mores disciplinae severitate,

    Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald.:

    ad adstringendam fidem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111:

    hac lege tibi meam astringo fidem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:

    quo (jure jurando) se cuncti astrinxerant,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,

    to confirm, secure, Cic. Planc. 30 fin. Wund.:

    religione devinctum astrictumque,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:

    disciplina astricta legibus,

    id. Brut. 10, 40; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:

    lege et quaestione,

    id. Clu. 155:

    suis condicionibus,

    id. Quinct. 5:

    auditor nullā ejus modi adstrictus necessitate,

    id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    orationem numeris astringere,

    id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 et saep.:

    adstringi sacris,

    to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2, 19:

    inops regio, quae parsimoniā astringeret milites,

    Liv. 39, 1:

    ad temperantiam,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1:

    ad servitutem juris,

    Quint. 2, 16, 9:

    illa servitus ad certa se verba adstringendi,

    id. 7, 3, 16:

    milites ad certam stipendiorum formulam,

    Suet. Aug. 49; id. Tib. 18:

    me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis,

    Ov. H. 16, 320; 20, 28:

    magno scelere se astringeret,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so id. Sull. 29, 82; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.; instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we sometimes find in comedy apparently the gen.:

    et ipsum sese et illum furti adstringeret,

    made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34:

    Homo furti sese adstringet,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf.:

    Audin tu? hic furti se adligat,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar extension of the use of the gen. with verbs of accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v. astringo, regards it as really an old dative, furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui).—Of reasoning or discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into short compass:

    Stoici breviter adstringere solent argumenta,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 22: Haec sic dicuntur a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius); id. Fat. 14, 32:

    premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,

    Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm.—Hence, astrictus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., drawn together, tight, narrow, close.
    A.
    Lit.:

    limen astrictum,

    shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50:

    alvus fusior aut astrictior,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    corpus astrictum, i. e. alvus dura,

    id. 3, 6:

    genus morbi astrictum,

    costiveness, id. 1 praef.:

    gustu adstricto,

    of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Sparing, parsimonious, covetous (not before the Aug. per.):

    astrictus pater,

    Prop. 3, 17, 18:

    adstricti moris auctor,

    Tac. A. 3, 55:

    parsimonia,

    Just. 44, 2.—
    2.
    Of discourse, compact, brief, concise, short (opp. remissus):

    dialectica quasi contracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,

    Cic. Brut. 90, 309:

    verborum astricta comprehensio,

    id. ib. 95, 327:

    est enim finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60.— Sup. not used.— Adv.: astrictē ( ads-), concisely, briefly (only of discourse):

    astricte numerosa oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184.— Comp.:

    astrictius dicere,

    Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    scribere,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10:

    ille concludit adstrictius, hic latius,

    Quint. 10, 1, 106.— Sup. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > astringo

  • 122 maturi

    mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;

    less freq. maturrimus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of fruits:

    poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    uva,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    fruges,

    id. ib. 3, 80:

    maturissimae ficus,

    Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:

    seges matura messi,

    ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:

    quod maturi erat (opp. viride),

    Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:

    filia matura viro,

    ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    maturus bello,

    Juv. 8, 169:

    vitulus templis maturus et arae,

    old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:

    virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:

    ovis,

    fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:

    Roxane matura ex Alexandro,

    Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.

    venter,

    ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:

    infans,

    id. ib. 7, 127:

    aetas,

    mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:

    progenies matura militiae,

    Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:

    omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,

    ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:

    ad arma,

    Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:

    ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 288:

    annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,

    mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:

    aevi,

    ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:

    centuriones,

    who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:

    imperia,

    old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:

    scribendi tempus maturius,

    more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:

    se maturam oppetere mortem,

    in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:

    senex,

    Hor. A. P. 115.—
    2.
    Powerful, vigorous:

    glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    lux,

    id. A. 10, 257:

    ignes (anni),

    Grat. Cyn. 59:

    maturae mala nequitiae,

    full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
    B.
    That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:

    mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:

    satio (opp. to late sowing),

    id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:

    hiemes,

    early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:

    decessio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:

    honores,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:

    judicium,

    quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    aetas maturissima,

    early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:

    si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,

    was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
    A.
    Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):

    custodes mature sentiunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    satis mature occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1 fin. —
    B.
    Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:

    mature fieri senem,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    proficisci,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Romam venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    maturius proficiscitur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    maturius pervenire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:

    tempus quam res maturius me deserat,

    Sall. J. 42, 5:

    maturius ad Epulas ire,

    Juv. 11, 88:

    voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:

    res maturissime vindicanda est,

    as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:

    quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:

    quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
    C.
    Prematurely, untimely:

    pater mature decessit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):

    qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,

    he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturi

  • 123 maturus

    mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;

    less freq. maturrimus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of fruits:

    poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    uva,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    fruges,

    id. ib. 3, 80:

    maturissimae ficus,

    Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:

    seges matura messi,

    ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:

    quod maturi erat (opp. viride),

    Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:

    filia matura viro,

    ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    maturus bello,

    Juv. 8, 169:

    vitulus templis maturus et arae,

    old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:

    virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:

    ovis,

    fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:

    Roxane matura ex Alexandro,

    Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.

    venter,

    ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:

    infans,

    id. ib. 7, 127:

    aetas,

    mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:

    progenies matura militiae,

    Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:

    omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,

    ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:

    ad arma,

    Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:

    ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 288:

    annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,

    mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:

    aevi,

    ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:

    centuriones,

    who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:

    imperia,

    old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:

    scribendi tempus maturius,

    more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:

    se maturam oppetere mortem,

    in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:

    senex,

    Hor. A. P. 115.—
    2.
    Powerful, vigorous:

    glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    lux,

    id. A. 10, 257:

    ignes (anni),

    Grat. Cyn. 59:

    maturae mala nequitiae,

    full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
    B.
    That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:

    mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:

    satio (opp. to late sowing),

    id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:

    hiemes,

    early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:

    decessio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:

    honores,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:

    judicium,

    quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    aetas maturissima,

    early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:

    si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,

    was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
    A.
    Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):

    custodes mature sentiunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    satis mature occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1 fin. —
    B.
    Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:

    mature fieri senem,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    proficisci,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Romam venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    maturius proficiscitur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    maturius pervenire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:

    tempus quam res maturius me deserat,

    Sall. J. 42, 5:

    maturius ad Epulas ire,

    Juv. 11, 88:

    voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:

    res maturissime vindicanda est,

    as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:

    quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:

    quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
    C.
    Prematurely, untimely:

    pater mature decessit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):

    qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,

    he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturus

  • 124 φείδομαι

    φείδομαι, Anacr.101, etc.: [tense] impf. φείδοντο (without augm.) even in S.El. 716 after a diphth. at the end of the preceding line: [tense] fut.
    A

    φείσομαι Ar.Ach. 312

     (troch.), Pl.Ap. 31a, etc., [dialect] Ep.

    πεφῐδήσομαι Il.15.215

    , later [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. in med. sense φ<ε> ισθήσομαι PUniv.Giss.21.6 (ii A.D.): [tense] aor. 1

    ἐφεισάμην Sol.32.1

    , A.Th. 412, And.2.11, etc., [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg.

    φείσατο Il.24.236

    : [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2 πεφῐδόμην, used by Hom. in opt. πεφῐδοίμην, πεφίδοιτο, Od.9.277, Il.20.464, inf.

    πεφιδέσθαι 21.101

    : [tense] pf. part.

    πεφεισμένος Luc.Hist.Conscr.59

     (in med. sense, D.C. 50.20); [dialect] Ep. imper.

    πεφίδησο IG14.1363.16

    ; part.

    πεφιδημένος Nonn. D.12.392

    :— spare:
    I spare persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e. not destroy them, c. gen.,

    Τρώων Il.21.101

    ;

    ἀνδρός 24.158

    , cf. Od.9.277, 22.54, Pl.Ap. 31a;

    Ἰλίου Il.15.215

    ;

    Ἄρης οὐκ ἀγαθῶν φ. Anacr.

     l. c.;

    ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο A.Th. 412

    ;

    γῆς πατρίδος Sol.

     l.c.; μὴ φείσῃ βίου spare not my life, S.Ph. 749;

    μὴ φείδεσθε.. στρατοῦ Id.Aj. 844

    ;

    φ. μήτε ἰδίου μήτε δημοσίου οἰκοδομήματος Th.1.90

    , cf. 3.74: abs., spare, be merciful, ib.59.
    II spare persons and things in using them, use sparingly, ἵππων φειδόμενος, i. e. taking care of them, Il.5.202;

    πίθου μεσσόθι φ. Hes.Op. 369

    ; φ. ὃν εἶχε βίον ( βίον by attraction to the relat.) Thgn.908;

    ἰδίᾳ μὲν τῶν < ὄντων> φείδομαι δημοσίᾳ δὲ λῃτουργῶν ἥδομαι Lys.21.16

    ;

    φείδεσθε τοὐλαίου σφόδρα Pl.

     Com.190: in this sense, most freq. with a negat., οὐ φ. not to spare, i. e. to use or give freely,

    οὐδέ νυ τοῦ περ [δέπαος] φείσατο Il.24.236

    ;

    μὴ φείδεο σίτου Hes.Op. 604

    ;

    θνῄσκωμεν ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι Tyrt.10.14

    ;

    τᾶς ζωᾶς Id.15.5

    ;

    σφετέρας οὐ φείσατο νευρᾶς Pi.I.6(5).33

    ;

    φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο Hdt.8.68

    .

    ά; τούτων φ. μηδενός Id.9.41

    , cf. 39;

    φείδοντο κέντρων οὐδέν S.El. 716

    ;

    οὐδὲν φ. αὐτῶν οὔτ' ἐν πόνοις κτλ. X.Cyr.4.2.1

    , cf. 7.1.29;

    οὔτε τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων And.2.11

    ;

    οὐδενὸς ἂν ἐφείσατο τῶν ἑαυτοῦ Lys.19.24

    ;

    οὔθ' ἱερῶν κτεάνων οὔτε τι δημοσίων φ. Sol.4.13

    ;

    μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων Pl.Phd. 78a

    : later also c. acc., τῶν συμμάχων and τὰ τῶν συμμάχων both in D.C.50.20.
    2 abs., to be sparing, live thriftily,

    φείδεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον Thgn.931

    ;

    τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας And.4.32

    ;

    οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φ. D.24.172

    , cf. Antipho Soph.53; freq. in part. φειδόμενος, η, ον, thrifty, Ar.Pl. 247, 553 (anap.), etc.; ὄμμασι φειδομένοις with shrinking, shy eyes, AP12.21 (Strat.), cf. 5.215 (Agath.), 268 (Id.); αἱ μὴ φ. (sc. μέλισσαι ) the un thrifty ones, Arist.HA 627a20: also

    ἔπαινοι πάνυ πεφεισμένοι Luc.Hist.Conscr.59

    ;

    πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα Nonn.D.12.392

    ; cf. πεφεισμένως, φειδομένως.
    III have consideration for,

    τῆς τοῦ λόγου συμμετρίας Plu.2.114b

    : with neg., pay no heed to,

    οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων φείδεται οὔτε θεῶν AP5.278

     (Paul.Sil.), cf. 7.706 (Diog.).
    IV draw back from, refrain from,

    θαλάσσας Alc.Supp.4.13

     (prob.);

    κελεύθου Pi.N.9.20

    ;

    κινδύνου X.Cyr.5.5.18

    ;

    τᾶς θήρας BionFr.10.12

    ; τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ ἀκολουθεῖν, X.Cyr.1.6.19 (v.l.), HG7.1.24;

    φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς S.Aj. 115

    , cf. E.Med. 401, etc.;

    οὐδενὸς φεισάμενος οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας δικαίων SIG708.36

     (Istropolis, ii B.C.): (abs.,

    μὴ φείδεσθε E.Tr. 1285

    ;

    φείδου μηδέν Id.Hec. 1044

    ;

    μὴ φείδου, εἴ τι ἔχεις διδάσκειν X.Cyr.1.6.35

    ): c. inf., spare to do, forbear from doing, dub. in E.Or. 393 (fort. abs., post φείδου δ' distinguendum); also

    φ. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν Pl.R. 574b

    ;

    τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων.. μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρα; Ar.Ach. 319

     (troch.).
    V in LXX, with Preps.,

    φ. ἐπί τινι

     have mercy upon.., Je.

    15.5

    , 21.7;

    ἐπί τινα Id.28(51).3

    ; φ. περί τινος to keep one's hands off.., 2 Ki.12.6 (but φ. περὶ κακώσεως spare to hurt, ib.Si.13.12);

    φ. ὑπὲρ τῆς κολοκύνθης Jn.4.10

    ;

    ἀπό τινος 1 Ki.15.3

    , Ez. 24.21; φ. τι ἀπό τινος keep it off, Jb.30.10; φ. τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ θανάτου ib.33.18, cf. Ps.18(19).14; φειδεύμενοι (from [var] contr. [full] φειδέομαι) is cj. for φιλεύμεναι in Eus.Mynd.17.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φείδομαι

  • 125 קלל

    קָלַל(b. h.) ( to swing) to be light, slender, unimportant.Part. קַל. Snh.VI, 5 (ref. to קללת, Deut. 21:23) בזמן … קַלַּנִי מראשיוכ׳ when man suffers punishment, what does the Shekhinah say? ‘I am lighter than my head, than my arm (euphem. for, I feel my head heavy); Y. ib. 23d bot. אנן תנינן קַלֵּינִי (= קל איני) we read ḳalleni, I am not lighter; אית תניי תני קל אני some Tannai reads ḳal ăni; מאן דאמר קליני לית הוא אלא קליל according to him that reads ḳalleni, it is a euphemistic expression for ‘light (i. e. my head is light, I feel giddy; my arm is light, I feel weak); מאן דאמר קלני … נטיל according to the version ḳallani, it is a euphemistic expression for ‘heavy (i. e. my head, my arm is heavy); Bab. ib. 46b Abbayi says כמאן דאמד קל לית (read ḳalleni) as one says, ‘light (I am) not (i. e. I feel heavy, without euphemism)(which is refuted by Raba, who explains the word in question) קליל לי עלמא, v. קַלִּיל II. Hif. הֵיקַל, הֵקַל, הֵקיל I) to lighten. M. Kat. 17b הכביד … מֵיקַלוכ׳ if the mourners hair is too heavy, he may make it lighter with a razor; Y. ib. III, 82a top. Erub.IV, 9 להָקֵל על העשיר to make it easy for the rich man; a. fr.Trnsf. ה׳ ראשו to be irreverent, talk frivolously (v. קַלּוּת). Ber.IX, 5 לא יָקֵל אדם את ראשו כנגדוכ׳ man (a pilgrim coming to Jerusalem) must not behave irreverently in sight of the eastern gate Yalk. Gen. 24 מֵיקֶלֶת ראשה she is frivolous (light-minded); Yalk. Is. 265 מֵקֶילֶת ראש; (Gen. R. s. 18 מיקרת, v. יָקַר). 2) to be lenient; to incline towards the less restrictive practice, opp. החמיר, v. חָמַר I. Y. M. Kat. l. c. הלכה כדברי מי שהוא מיקל the adopted practice follows the opinion of him who is more lenient; Erub.46a, a. fr. כדברי המיקלוכ׳. Yeb.88a הֵיקַלְתָּ עליה, v. חָמַר I. Pes.52b, v. מַגִּיד. Erub. l. c. wherever you find יחיד מיקל ורביםוכ׳ an individual scholar favoring the more lenient practice against several in favor of restriction. Sabb.129a, a. fr. ספק נפשות להָקל where there is a doubt involving the endangering of human life, the more lenient rule is applied; a. fr. 3) to be sparing, beggarly. Ib. כל המיקל … מְקִילִין לו מזוניתיווכ׳ he that stints himself at the meal taken after bloodletting, to him they in heaven will give his sustenance stintingly; a. e. Pi. קִלֵּל ( to diminish, to curse. Keth.VII, 6 מְקַלֶּלֶת, v. יִוֹלֵד. Sabb.62b שאשתו מְקַלַּלְתּוֹ בפניו whom his wife curses in his presence. Pes.87b (ref. to Prov. 30:10 sq.) אפו׳ דור שאביו יְקַלֵּלוכ׳ even if it be a generation of men that curse their father …, do not denounce Yoma 75a ק׳ את הנחשוכ׳ God cursed the serpent, yet it climbs up the roof and finds its food. Sot.11a (expl. ועלה, Ex. 1:10, as euphem. for ועלינו) כאדם שמְקַלֵּל את עצמווכ׳ like a man that wants to curse himself (express an ill omen about himself), and hangs his curse on others. B. Bath.88b הקב״ה בירך … וקִלְּלָןוכ׳ the Lord blessed Israel with the twenty-two letters of the alphabet (from א of אם, Lev. 26:3, to ת of קוממיות, ib. 13), and cursed them with eight letters (from ו of ואם, ib. 14, to ם of נפשם, ib. 43). Snh.70a מתוך שקלקלו … קִלְּלוֹ ברביעי because Ham injured him by (preventing his begetting) a fourth son, he (Noah) cursed him by his fourth son (Canaan). Ib. 91b כל המונע … שבמעי אמן מְקַלְּלִין אותו (not אמו) he that withholds a tradition from his pupil, even the embryos in their mothers womb will curse him; Yalk. Prov. 947; a. fr. Nithpa. נִתְקַלֵּל to be cursed. Ber.61a בתחלה נ׳ … נִתְקַלְּלָהוכ׳ the serpent was cursed first, and then Eve ; Gen. R. s. 20; Erub.18a. Ib. b נתקללה בבל נִתְקַלְּלוּוכ׳ when Babylon was cursed, her neighbors were cursed. Bekh.8a אם מבהמה נתקללהוכ׳ if she (Eve) was cursed (with prolonged pregnancy) more than cattle Ib. נ׳ הוא … אחת לשבע it (the serpent) was cursed seven times more than certain cattle. Ib. נ׳ הוא מחיה (not נתקלקל); a. fr.Tosef.Sot.II, 3 ניקללה ניוולה, Var. ניקל, read: ניקתה בניוולה, v. נָקָה Nif.)

    Jewish literature > קלל

  • 126 קָלַל

    קָלַל(b. h.) ( to swing) to be light, slender, unimportant.Part. קַל. Snh.VI, 5 (ref. to קללת, Deut. 21:23) בזמן … קַלַּנִי מראשיוכ׳ when man suffers punishment, what does the Shekhinah say? ‘I am lighter than my head, than my arm (euphem. for, I feel my head heavy); Y. ib. 23d bot. אנן תנינן קַלֵּינִי (= קל איני) we read ḳalleni, I am not lighter; אית תניי תני קל אני some Tannai reads ḳal ăni; מאן דאמר קליני לית הוא אלא קליל according to him that reads ḳalleni, it is a euphemistic expression for ‘light (i. e. my head is light, I feel giddy; my arm is light, I feel weak); מאן דאמר קלני … נטיל according to the version ḳallani, it is a euphemistic expression for ‘heavy (i. e. my head, my arm is heavy); Bab. ib. 46b Abbayi says כמאן דאמד קל לית (read ḳalleni) as one says, ‘light (I am) not (i. e. I feel heavy, without euphemism)(which is refuted by Raba, who explains the word in question) קליל לי עלמא, v. קַלִּיל II. Hif. הֵיקַל, הֵקַל, הֵקיל I) to lighten. M. Kat. 17b הכביד … מֵיקַלוכ׳ if the mourners hair is too heavy, he may make it lighter with a razor; Y. ib. III, 82a top. Erub.IV, 9 להָקֵל על העשיר to make it easy for the rich man; a. fr.Trnsf. ה׳ ראשו to be irreverent, talk frivolously (v. קַלּוּת). Ber.IX, 5 לא יָקֵל אדם את ראשו כנגדוכ׳ man (a pilgrim coming to Jerusalem) must not behave irreverently in sight of the eastern gate Yalk. Gen. 24 מֵיקֶלֶת ראשה she is frivolous (light-minded); Yalk. Is. 265 מֵקֶילֶת ראש; (Gen. R. s. 18 מיקרת, v. יָקַר). 2) to be lenient; to incline towards the less restrictive practice, opp. החמיר, v. חָמַר I. Y. M. Kat. l. c. הלכה כדברי מי שהוא מיקל the adopted practice follows the opinion of him who is more lenient; Erub.46a, a. fr. כדברי המיקלוכ׳. Yeb.88a הֵיקַלְתָּ עליה, v. חָמַר I. Pes.52b, v. מַגִּיד. Erub. l. c. wherever you find יחיד מיקל ורביםוכ׳ an individual scholar favoring the more lenient practice against several in favor of restriction. Sabb.129a, a. fr. ספק נפשות להָקל where there is a doubt involving the endangering of human life, the more lenient rule is applied; a. fr. 3) to be sparing, beggarly. Ib. כל המיקל … מְקִילִין לו מזוניתיווכ׳ he that stints himself at the meal taken after bloodletting, to him they in heaven will give his sustenance stintingly; a. e. Pi. קִלֵּל ( to diminish, to curse. Keth.VII, 6 מְקַלֶּלֶת, v. יִוֹלֵד. Sabb.62b שאשתו מְקַלַּלְתּוֹ בפניו whom his wife curses in his presence. Pes.87b (ref. to Prov. 30:10 sq.) אפו׳ דור שאביו יְקַלֵּלוכ׳ even if it be a generation of men that curse their father …, do not denounce Yoma 75a ק׳ את הנחשוכ׳ God cursed the serpent, yet it climbs up the roof and finds its food. Sot.11a (expl. ועלה, Ex. 1:10, as euphem. for ועלינו) כאדם שמְקַלֵּל את עצמווכ׳ like a man that wants to curse himself (express an ill omen about himself), and hangs his curse on others. B. Bath.88b הקב״ה בירך … וקִלְּלָןוכ׳ the Lord blessed Israel with the twenty-two letters of the alphabet (from א of אם, Lev. 26:3, to ת of קוממיות, ib. 13), and cursed them with eight letters (from ו of ואם, ib. 14, to ם of נפשם, ib. 43). Snh.70a מתוך שקלקלו … קִלְּלוֹ ברביעי because Ham injured him by (preventing his begetting) a fourth son, he (Noah) cursed him by his fourth son (Canaan). Ib. 91b כל המונע … שבמעי אמן מְקַלְּלִין אותו (not אמו) he that withholds a tradition from his pupil, even the embryos in their mothers womb will curse him; Yalk. Prov. 947; a. fr. Nithpa. נִתְקַלֵּל to be cursed. Ber.61a בתחלה נ׳ … נִתְקַלְּלָהוכ׳ the serpent was cursed first, and then Eve ; Gen. R. s. 20; Erub.18a. Ib. b נתקללה בבל נִתְקַלְּלוּוכ׳ when Babylon was cursed, her neighbors were cursed. Bekh.8a אם מבהמה נתקללהוכ׳ if she (Eve) was cursed (with prolonged pregnancy) more than cattle Ib. נ׳ הוא … אחת לשבע it (the serpent) was cursed seven times more than certain cattle. Ib. נ׳ הוא מחיה (not נתקלקל); a. fr.Tosef.Sot.II, 3 ניקללה ניוולה, Var. ניקל, read: ניקתה בניוולה, v. נָקָה Nif.)

    Jewish literature > קָלַל

  • 127 Х-12

    (И) В ХВОСТ И В ГРИВУ highly coll PrepP these forms only adv (intensif) fixed WO
    to an extreme degree, as intensely as possible
    with all one's might
    with might and main with all (everything) onefc got (one has) like nobody' business
    гнать (погонять) (лошадей) \Х-12 » drive the (one's etc) horses for all they are worth
    drive not sparing the (one's etc) horses
    бить (лупить) кого \Х-12 - beat s.o. good and hard
    beat the tar (the (living) daylights etc) out of s.o.
    (in refer, to a hostile army, the enemy) лупить кого - » give s.o. a good thrashing.
    "...Он тебя эксплуатирует в хвост и в гриву» (Трифонов 1). "...He exploits you like nobody's business" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Х-12

  • 128 в хвост и в гриву

    [PrepP; these forms only; adv (intensif); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to an extreme degree, as intensely as possible:
    - with all (everything) one's got < one has>;
    || гнать (погонять) (лошадей) в хвост и в гриву ≈ drive the <one's etc> horses for all they are worth;
    - drive not sparing the <onefe etc> horses;
    || бить < лупить> кого в хвост и в гриву ≈ beat s.o. good and hard;
    - beat the tar <the (living) daylights etc> out of s.o.;
    || [in refer, to a hostile army, the enemy] лупить кого в хвост и в гриву ≈ give s.o. a good thrashing.
         ♦ "...Он тебя эксплуатирует в хвост и в гриву" (Трифонов 1). "...He exploits you like nobody's business" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в хвост и в гриву

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • go slow with — To be sparing with • • • Main Entry: ↑go …   Useful english dictionary

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