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21 grotte
пещера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cave
1) An underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines.
2) A natural cavity, chamber or recess which leads beneath the surface of the earth, generally in a horizontal or obliquely inclined direction. It may be in the form of a passage or a gallery, its shape depending in part on the joint pattern or structure of the rock and partly on the type of process involved in its excavation. Thus, caves worn by subterranean rivers may be different in character from, and of considerably greater extent than, a sea-cave eroded by marine waves.
3) A natural underground open space, generally with a connection to the surface and large enough for a person to enter. The most common type of cave is formed in a limestone by dissolution.
(Source: CED / WHIT / BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > grotte
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22 centrale mixte
тепловая электростанция на различных видах топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combined cycle-power station
This type of plant is flexible in response and can be built in the 100-600 MW capacity range. It produces electrical power from both a gas turbine (ca. 1300°C gas inlet temperature), fuelled by natural gas or oil plus a steam turbine supplied with the steam generated by the 500°C exhaust gases from the gas turbine. The thermal efficiency of these stations is ca. 50 per cent compared with a maximum of 40 per cent from steam turbine coal fired power stations. This type of plant can be built in two years compared with six years for a coal-fired station and 10-15 years for nuclear. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > centrale mixte
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23 mode de faire-valoir
тип землепользования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
type of tenure
The manner in which land is owned and possessed, i.e. of title to its use. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mode de faire-valoir
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24 chimie analytique
аналитическая химия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
analytical chemistry
The branch of chemistry dealing with techniques which yield any type of information about chemical systems. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > chimie analytique
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25 bilan des déchets
баланс отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste balance
The inventory of all waste produced or recovered during a certain time period, classified by type and quantity. (Source: DOG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bilan des déchets
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26 épuration biologique
биологическая переработка жидких отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological wastewater treatment
Types of wastewater treatment in which biochemical or bacterial action is intensified to oxidize and stabilize the unstable organic matter present. Examples of this type of treatment use intermittent sand filters, trickling filters, and activated sludge processes and sludge digestion. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > épuration biologique
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27 humidité du sol
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > humidité du sol
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28 effet climatique
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effet climatique
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29 dégradation
деградация
разложение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation
A type of organic chemical reaction in which a compound is converted into a simpler compound in stages. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
Синонимы
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation
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30 couverture d'assurance
действие страховки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
insurance coverage
The protection provided against risks or a risk, often as specified by the type of protection or the item being protected. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > couverture d'assurance
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31 directive de la CE
директива ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC directive
A type of legislation issued by the European Union which is binding on Member States in terms of the results to be achieved but which leaves to Member States the choice of methods. (Source: BUSIN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > directive de la CE
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32 épuration par le sol
естественная очистка почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
purification through the soil
The act or process in which a section of the ground is freed from pollution or any type of contamination, often through natural processes. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > épuration par le sol
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33 déchet d'emballage
использованная упаковка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
packaging waste
Waste comprised of materials, or items, used to protect, contain, or transport a commodity or product and usually considered a type of consumer waste. (Source: PGE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > déchet d'emballage
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34 qualité de l'air
качество атмосферы
Совокупность свойств атмосферы, определяющая степень воздействия физических, химических и биологических факторов на людей, растительный и животный мир, а также на материалы, конструкции и окружающую среду в целом.
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84]Тематики
EN
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качество воздуха
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air quality
The degree to which air is polluted; the type and maximum concentration of man-produced pollutants that should be permitted in the atmosphere. (Source: ALL / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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FR
D. Luftqualität
E. Air quality
F. Qualité de l'air
Совокупность свойств атмосферы, определяющая степень воздействия физических, химических и биологических факторов на людей, растительный и животный мир, а также на материалы, конструкции и окружающую среду в целом
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > qualité de l'air
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35 retombée acide
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > retombée acide
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36 turbine Pelton
ковшовая гидравлическая турбина
ковшовая гидротурбина
Ндп. тангенциальная гидравлическая турбина
свободноструйная гидравлическая турбина
Активная гидравлическая турбина, лопасти рабочего колеса которой имеют форму ковша.
[ ГОСТ 23956-80]EN
Pelton turbine
a hydraulic impulse type turbine usually operated from a high head source with small flow rate
[IEV ref 602-02-13]FR
turbine Pelton
turbine hydraulique à action convenant aux très hautes chutes à faibles débits
[IEV ref 602-02-13]
Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
3. Ковшовая гидравлическая турбина
Ковшовая гидротурбина
Ндп. Тангенциальная гидравлическая турбина
Свободноструйная гидравлическая турбина
D. Pelton-Turbine
Е. Pelton turbine
F. Turbine Pelton
Активная гидравлическая турбина, лопасти рабочего колеса которой имеют форму ковша
Источник: ГОСТ 23956-80: Турбины гидравлические. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > turbine Pelton
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37 nomade
кочевник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nomad
1) A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find pasture and food. 2) Nomads include gypsies, desert tribes such as the Bedouin and the many primitive tribes in the Americas, Asia and Australia. Herding survives as a way of life around the Sahara, in the Middle East, in Asia as far east as western India, and in the Asian parts of the USSR. The end of pastoral nomadism would be regrettable not merely on account of the independence and distinctiveness of this way of life but because this type of economy may be a more rational means of raising large numbers of animals under arid conditions than is capital-intensive ranching. (Source: CED / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nomade
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38 micro-ordinateur
микрокомпьютер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microcomputer
A microprocessor combined with input/output interface devices, some type of external memory, and the other elements required to form a working computer system; it is smaller, lower in cost, and usually slower than a minicomputer. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > micro-ordinateur
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39 microécosystčme
микроэкосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microecosystem
A small-scale, simplified, experimental ecosystem, laboratory- or field- based, which may be: a) derived directly from nature (e.g. when samples of pond water are maintained subsequently by the input of artificial light and gas-exchange); or b) built up from axenic cultures (a culture of an organism that consists of one type of organism only, i.e. that is free from any contaminating organism) until the required conditions of organisms and environment are achieved. Also known as microcosm. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > microécosystčme
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40 résidu d'épuration
остатки после переработки отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
treatment residue
Material left over from the treatment of any type of waste. (Source: DEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > résidu d'épuration
См. также в других словарях:
source type n — elektroninio laidumo ištaka statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. n doped source vok. n dotierte Source, f rus. исток n типа, m pranc. source type n, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
source type p — skylinio laidumo ištaka statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. p doped source vok. p dotierte Source, f rus. исток p типа, m pranc. source type p, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
source-type — etaloninis šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. standard source vok. Standardquelle, f rus. эталонный источник, m pranc. source étalon, f; source type, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
source-type solution — šaltininis sprendinys statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. source type solution vok. quellenförmige Lösung, f rus. решение источниками, n pranc. solution source, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Source (album) — Infobox Album | Name = Source Type = studio Artist = The Duskfall Released = December 30, 2003 Recorded = September / August 2003, Dug Out Studios Genre = Melodic death metal Length = 33:26 Label = Black Lotus Producer = The Duskfall Reviews = *… … Wikipedia
source étalon — etaloninis šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. standard source vok. Standardquelle, f rus. эталонный источник, m pranc. source étalon, f; source type, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
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Source chaude (eau) — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
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