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sop-nus

  • 1 somnus

    somnus, i, m. [Sanscr. svap-nas; Gr. hupnos; som-nus for sop-nus; cf.: sopor, sopio].
    I.
    Lit., sleep: hostes vino domiti somnoque sepulti, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6 (Ann. v. 291 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 133: vix aegro cum corde meo me somnus reliquit, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 52 Vahl.); cf., on the contrary: pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, id. ap. Fest. p. 343 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.):

    somnum capere,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    somnum videre,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 82:

    Caninius suo toto consulatu somnum non vidit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1:

    somnum tenere,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    somno se dare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    me artior quam solebat somnus complexus est,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    puella somno fessa,

    Tib. 1, 3, 88:

    somno vincta,

    Ov. M. 11, 238; Liv. 5, 44; Suet. Aug. 16:

    hos oppressos somno,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38 fin.:

    ne me e somno excitetis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12: so,

    ex somno excitare aliquem,

    id. Sull. 8, 24:

    e somno suscitari,

    id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    somno solutus sum,

    id. Rep. 6, 26, 29:

    cum ergo est somno sevocatus animus a societate,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

    palpebrae somno coniventes,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    somno languidus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 106: in somnis aliquid videre, in sleep, in dreams, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 228 Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 10; Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 44; Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; id. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 25, 44; 1, 53, 121; 2, 70, 144; Verg. A. 2, 270; 4, 466; 4, 557 al.; so,

    less freq.: per somnum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 2, 36, 4; Verg. A. 5, 636; and:

    per somnos,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; cf.: ea si cui in somno accidant, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:

    datur in somnum euntibus,

    Plin. 26, 8, 47, § 74:

    somnum petiere,

    Ov. M. 13, 676; Quint. 9, 4, 12:

    ducere somnos,

    i. e. protract slumber, continue to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 560 (cf.:

    trahere quietem,

    Prop. 1, 14, 9); so,

    educere somnos,

    Sil. 11, 405;

    but: pocula ducentia somnos,

    causing sleep, Hor. Epod. 14, 3:

    verba placidos facientia somnos,

    Ov. M. 7, 153:

    nuces somnum faciunt,

    Plin. 23, 8, 75, § 144:

    odor somnum gignit,

    id. 21, 19, 77, § 132:

    somnum parere,

    id. 19, 8, 38, § 126:

    adferre,

    id. 32, 2, 11, § 24:

    conciliare (opp. fugare),

    id. 14, 18, 22, § 117:

    concitare,

    id. 20, 17, 73, § 189:

    adlicere,

    id. 26, 3, 8, § 14:

    somnos invitare,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 28:

    adimere,

    id. C. 1, 25, 3:

    avertere,

    id. S. 1, 5, 15:

    rumpere,

    Sil. 3, 167:

    perturbare,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6.— Poet.:

    conditque natantia lumina somnus,

    Verg. G. 4, 496:

    labi ut somnum sensit in artus,

    Ov. M. 11, 631:

    serpens,

    Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90:

    graviore somno premi,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 42:

    voltus in somnum cadit,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1044:

    somno cedere,

    Val. Fl. 2, 71:

    lumina mergere somno,

    id. 8, 65:

    somnus altus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 8:

    somni faciles,

    Ov. H. 11, 29; cf.:

    somno mollior herba,

    Verg. E. 7, 45:

    somni pingues,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 7; Luc. 10, 354:

    plenus,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    intermissus,

    Quint. 10, 6, 1:

    lenis et placidus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1075:

    gravis,

    id. ib. 1051:

    servus ad somnum,

    who keeps watch during one's sleep, Curt. 6, 11, 3.—Personified: Somnus, as a divinity, son of Erebus and Nox, Hyg. Fab. praef.; Verg. A. 5, 838; 6, 390; Ov. M. 11, 586, 11, 593; 11, 623 sq.; Stat. Th. 10, 87; Tib. 2, 1, 90 al.—
    B.
    Esp., in reproachful sense, sleep, sloth, drowsiness, inactivity, slumber, idleness, etc.: corde relinquite somnum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 343 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.):

    dediti ventri ac somno,

    Sall. C. 2, 8:

    somno et conviviis et delectationi nati,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 138: somno et luxu pudendus, Tac. H. 2, 90:

    somno indulsit,

    id. A. 16, 19:

    dediti somno ciboque,

    id. G. 15; Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    A.
    Night:

    Libra die somnique pares ubi fecerit horas,

    Verg. G. 1, 208; cf. Sil. 3, 200. —
    B.
    Death (mostly with adjj.):

    longus,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 38:

    componit lumina somno,

    Sil. 5, 529:

    niger,

    id. 7, 633:

    frigidus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 178;

    SO, SOMNO AETERNO SACRVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 4428:

    REQVIESCIT IN SOMNO PACIS,

    ib. 1121.—
    C.
    Of a calm at sea:

    pigro torpebant aequora somno,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 73:

    imbelli recubant litora somno,

    id. Th. 3, 256. —
    D.
    A dream: exterrita somno, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 Vahl.):

    promissa somni,

    Sil. 3, 216.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > somnus

  • 2 स्वप्


    svap
    1) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 60 ;

    svapiti (Ved. andﾠ ep. alsoﾠ svápati, - te;
    Impv. sváptu AV. ;
    Pot. svapīta MBh. ;
    pf. sushvāpa <3. pl. sushupuḥ;
    p. sushupvás andﾠ sushupāṇá, <qq.vv.> RV. etc. etc.;
    apr. asvāpsīt;
    Prec. supyāt GṛS. fut. svaptā MBh. ;
    svapishyati AV. ;
    - te R. ;
    svapsyati Br. etc.;
    - te MBh. etc.;
    inf. svaptum Br. etc.;
    ind. p. suptvā́ AV. etc., -svā́pam RV.), to sleep, fall asleep (with varsha-ṡatam, « to sleep for a hundred years, sleep the eternal sleep») RV. etc. etc.;
    to lie down, recline upon (loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to be dead MBh. R. ;
    Pass. supyate (aor. asvāpi) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    Caus. svāpáyati, orﾠ (m. c.) svapayati (aor. asūshupat;
    in RV. alsoﾠ sishvapaḥ, síshvap;
    Pass. svāpyate), to cause to sleep, lull to rest RV. AV. PañcavBr. ;
    to kill RV. Bhaṭṭ.:
    Desid. of Caus. sushvāpayishati Gr.:
    Desid. sushupsati, to wish to sleep Nir. XIV, 4:
    Intens. soshupyate, sāsvapīti, sāsvapti, soshupīti, soshopti
    + Gr. cf. Gk. ὕπνος;
    Lat. somnus for sop-nus, sopor, sopire;
    Slav. sǔpati;
    Lith. sápnas;
    Angl. Sax. swefan, « to sleep»
    sv-ap
    2) mfn. having good water Vop.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्वप्

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