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61 श्याम
ṡyāmámf (ā)n. (said to be connected with ṡyai) black, dark-coloured, dark blue orﾠ brown orﾠ grey orﾠ green, sable, having a dark orﾠ swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty) AV. etc. etc.;
m. black orﾠ blue orﾠ green (the colour) L. ;
a cloud L. ;
the Kokila orﾠ Indian cuckoo L. ;
a black bull TS. ĀṡvṠr. ;
N. of various plants (fragrant grass;
thorn-apple;
Artemisia Indica;
Careya Arborea etc.) L. ;
(in music) a partic. Rāga Saṃgīt. ;
N. of a son of Ṡūra andﾠ brother of Vasudeva Hariv. VP. ;
of a modern prince Cat. ;
of a mountain MBh. ;
of a sacred fig-tree at Prayāga orﾠ Allahābād R. Ragh. Uttarar. ;
pl. N. of a Vedic school (a subdivision of the Maitrāyaṇīyas);
(ā) f. a woman with peculiar marks orﾠ characteristics (accord. toﾠ some « a girl who has the marks of puberty» ;
accord. toﾠ others « a woman who has not borne children» ;
alsoﾠ described as « a female of slender shape» etc.) Ṡiṡ. Siṇhâs. ;
a N. orﾠ form of Durgā (worshipped by the Tāntrikas) W. ;
N. of Yamunā L. ;
of a daughter of Meru (an incarnation of Gaṇgā) BhP. ;
of a princess, Vāṡ., Introd. ;
of another woman MBh. ;
of a goddess who executes the commands of the 6th Arhat orﾠ of the mother of the 13th Arhat (with Jainas);
a kind of bird (either « the female of the Indian cuckoo» orﾠ « a hen-sparrow») VarBṛS. Pañcat. ;
N. of various plants (= gundrā, priyaṅgu, sārivā etc.) R. Suṡr. ;
night ( seeﾠ ṡyāmā-cara);
the earth Gal.;
N. of a river MārkP. ;
n. black pepper L. ;
sea-salt L. ;
- श्यामकङ्गु
- श्यामकण्ठ
- श्यामकन्दा
- श्यामकर्ण
- श्यामकाण्डा
- श्यामग्रन्थि
- श्यामचटक
- श्यामजित्
- श्यामता
- श्यामत्व
- श्यामदास
- श्यामदेव
- श्यामपत्त्र
- श्यामफेन
- श्यामभट्ट
- श्यामभास्
- श्याममुख
- श्यामरुचि
- श्यामलता
- श्यामवर्ण
- श्यामवल्ली
- श्यामव्रत
- श्यामशबल
- श्यामशिंशपा
- श्यामसार
- श्यामसाह्शंकर
- श्यामसुन्दर
-
62 श्रुतदेव
ṡrutá-devam. a god in respect of knowledge BhP. ;
N. of a son of Kṛishṇa ib. ;
of a servant of Kṛishṇa ib. ;
(ā) f. N. of a daughter of Ṡūṛa (sister of Vasu-deva andﾠ wife of Vṛiddha-ṡarman) Hariv. Pur. ;
(ī) f. « goddess of learning»
N. of Sarasvatī L.
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63 संधि
saṉ-dhímfn. containing a conjunction orﾠ transition from one to the other etc. TBr. ;
m. (exceptionally f.;
once in MBh. loc. pl. saṉdhīshu) junction, connection, combination, union with (instr.) KaṭhUp. Subh. ;
association, intercourse with (instr.) MBh. ;
comprehension, totality, the whole essence orﾠ scope of (comp.) Pañcat. ;
agreement, compact TBr. ;
alliance, league, reconciliation, peace between (gen.) orﾠ with (instr. with orﾠ without saha), making a treaty of peace, negotiating alliances (one of a king's six courses of action seeﾠ guṇa;
many kinds are specified e.g.. adṛishṭa-purusha, ucchinna, kāñcana, kapāla, saṉtāna, qq.vv.) Mn. Yājñ. Hit. etc.;
euphonic junction of final andﾠ initial letters in grammar (every sentence in Sanskṛit being regarded as a euphonic chain, a break in which occurs at the end of a sentence andﾠ is denoted by a Virāma orﾠ Avasāna, « stop» ;
this euphonic coalition causing modifications of the final andﾠ initial letters of the separate words of a sentence andﾠ in the final letters of roots andﾠ stems when combined with terminations to form such words) Prāt. Kathās. Sāh. ;
contrivance, management Ragh. Daṡ. ;
place orﾠ point of connection orﾠ contact, juncture, hinge, boundary, boundary line TS. Āpast. MBh. etc.;
critical juncture, crisis, opportune moment MW. ;
a joint, articulation (of the body;
esp. applied to the five junctures of the parts of the eye) RV. etc. etc.;
interstice, crevice, interval MBh. ;
the space between heaven andﾠ earth, horizon ṠBr. GṛṠrS. ;
the interval between day andﾠ night, twilight (= saṉ-dhyā) VS. etc. etc.;
a seam Amar. ;
a fold Pañcat. ;
a wall orﾠ the hole orﾠ cavity orﾠ breach in a wall made by a housebreaker (acc. with chid orﾠ bhid orﾠ Caus. of ut-pad, « to make a breach in a wall») Mn. Mṛicch. Daṡ. ;
the vagina orﾠ vulva L. ;
a juncture orﾠ division of a drama (reckoned to be five, viz. mukha, pratinukha, garbha, vimarṡa, andﾠ nirvahaṇa, qq.vv.;
orﾠ one of the 14 kinds of nirvahaṇa orﾠ catastrophe) Bhar. Daṡar. etc.. ;
a period at the expiration of each Yuga orﾠ age (equivalent to one sixth of its duration andﾠ intervening before the commencement of the next;
occurring alsoﾠ at the end of each Manv-antara andﾠ Kalpa) W. ;
a pause orﾠ rest ib. ;
a part, portion, piece of anything AitBr. Hariv. Naish. Sch. ;
a partic. Stotra. Br. ;
(in mensuration) the connecting link of a perpendicular ib. ;
the common side of a double triangle Ṡulbas. ;
= sâ̱vakāṡa L. ;
N. of a son of Prasuṡruta BhP. ;
f. N. of a goddess presiding over junction orﾠ union VS.
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64 सहस्राक्ष
sahasrâ̱kshámfn. thousand-eyed RV. VS. TS. etc.. ;
all-perceiving, all-inspecting W. ;
m. N. of Indra (so called from the curse of Gautama who detecting Indra in a desire to seduce his wife Ahalyā covered him with a thousand marks of the female organ, afterwards changed to eyes;
a different legend is in Rām. I, 48) MBh. Kāv. Pur. ;
of Indra in the 9th Manv-antara MārkP. ;
of Purusha MW. ;
of Vishṇu ib. ;
of Fire andﾠ Rudra ib. ;
of Ṡiva ib. ;
a clear sky VarBṛS. ;
N. of a partic. Mantra Baudh. ;
m. orﾠ n. (?) of a place Cat. ;
of wk.;
(ī) f. N. of a goddess ib. ;
- jit m. N. of a son of Rāvaṇa RāmatUp. ;
- dhanush-mat mfn. provided with a rainbow R. ;
- kshêṡvara m. N. of a Liṇga KāṡīKh.
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65 सुर
sura
thought by some to be connected with 2. svar) a god, divinity, deity ( surāṇāṉhantṛi m. « slayer of the gods»
N. of a partic. form of fire, son of Tapas) MaitrUp. MBh. etc.;
the image of a god, an idol Vishṇ. ;
a symbolical N. for the number « thirty-three» (from the 33 gods;
seeﾠ deva) Gaṇit. ;
a sage, learned man L. ;
the sun L. ;
(said to be) = kshura MBh. ;
w.r. for svara ib. ;
(ā) f. seeﾠ s.v.;
(ī) f. a goddess Naish. HPariṡ. ;
(am) n. seeﾠ surā
- सुरऋषि
- सुरकरिन्
- सुरकामिनी
- सुरकारु
- सुरकार्मुक
- सुरकार्य
- सुरकाष्ठ
- सुरकुल
- सुरकृत्
- सुरकृत
- सुरकेतु
- सुरखण्डनिका
- सुरगज
- सुरगण
- सुरगण्ड
- सुरगति
- सुरगर्भ
- सुरगायक
- सुरगायन
- सुरगिरि
- सुरगुरु
- सुरगृह
- सुरग्रामणी
- सुरचाप
- सुरजन
- सुरजा
- सुरजित्
- सुरज्येष्ठ
- सुरतरंगिणी
- सुरतरु
- सुरता
- सुरतुङ्ग
- सुरतोषक
- सुरदारु
- सुरदीर्घिका
- सुरदुन्दुभि
- सुरदेवता
- सुरदेविन्
- सुरद्रु
- सुरद्रुम
- सुरद्विप
- सुरद्विष्
- सुरधनुस्
- सुरधामन्
- सुरधुनी
- सुरधूप
- सुरध्वज
- सुरनदी
- सुरनन्दा
- सुरनायक
- सुरनाल
- सुरनिम्नगा
- सुरनिर्गन्ध
- सुरनिर्झरिणी
- सुरनिलय
- सुरपति
- सुरपथ
- सुरपर्ण
- सुरपर्णिक
- सुरपर्णिका
- सुरपर्वत
- सुरपांसुला
- सुरपादप
- सुरपाल
- सुरपुंनाग
- सुरपुर
- सुरपुरोधस्
- सुरपुष्प
- सुरप्रतिष्ठा
- सुरप्रवीर
- सुरप्रिय
- सुरभवन
- सुरभाव
- सुरभी
- सुरभुवन
- सुरभूय
- सुरभूरुह
- सुरभूषण
- सुरमण्डलिका
- सुरमन्त्रिन्
- सुरमन्दिर
- सुरमुनि
- सुरमूल
- सुरमृत्तिका
- सुरमेदा
- सुरमोहिनी
- सुरयान
- सुरयुवति
- सुरयोषित्
- सुरराज्
- सुरराज
- सुरराजन्
- सुरराज्य
- सुररिपु
- सुरर्षभ
- सुरर्षि
- सुरलता
- सुरलासिका
- सुरलोक
- सुरवधू
- सुरवन
- सुरवर
- सुरवर्चस्
- सुरवर्त्मन्
- सुरवर्मन्
- सुरवल्लभ
- सुरवल्ली
- सुरवाहिनी
- सुरविद्विष्
- सुरविलासिनी
- सुरवीथी
- सुरवेला
- सुरवेश्मन्
- सुरवैरिन्
- सुरशत्रु
- सुरशाखिन्
- सुरशिल्पिन्
- सुरश्रेष्ठ
- सुरश्वेता
- सुरसख
- सुरसंघ
- सुरसत्तम
- सुरसदन
- सुरसद्मन्
- सुरसम
- सुरसमिति
- सुरसम्भवा
- सुरसरित्
- सुरसर्षपक
- सुरसिन्धु
- सुरसुत
- सुरसुन्दर
- सुरस्कन्ध
- सुरस्त्री
- सुरस्थान
- सुरस्रवन्ती
- सुरस्रोतस्विनी
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66 rappresentare
representtheatre perform* * *rappresentare v.tr.1 ( raffigurare) to represent; to depict, to portray: la giustizia è rappresentata come una dea con in mano una bilancia, Justice is represented as a goddess holding a pair of scales; questo quadro rappresenta un paesaggio marino, this picture represents a seascape; il romanzo rappresenta la realtà del '700 inglese, the novel portrays the reality of 18th century England; i segni fonetici rappresentano i suoni, phonetic symbols represent sounds // rappresentarsi qlco., ( immaginarsi) to picture to oneself (o to imagine) sthg.: si rappresentava nella fantasia i particolari della scena, he saw in his mind's eye (o he pictured to himself) the details of the scene2 ( simboleggiare) to symbolize, to represent, to stand* for: rappresentare un ideale, una civiltà, to symbolize (o to represent) an ideal, a civilization; il leone rappresenta la forza, the lion symbolizes strenght; in questo dramma il padre rappresenta la malvagità, il figlio la bontà, in this drama the father represents (o symbolizes) wickedness, the son represents goodness3 ( essere il rappresentante di) to represent; to act for (s.o., sthg.); (comm.) to be agent for (s.o., sthg.), to act as an agent for (s.o., sthg.): il partito repubblicano era rappresentato da cinque uomini, the Republican Party was represented by five men; rappresento mio fratello, I am acting for my brother; rappresentare qlcu. in giudizio, to appear for s.o. (in court); rappresentare una ditta, una società, to be agent for a firm, for a company; il sindaco si è fatto rappresentare dall'assessore anziano, the mayor had the senior councillor deputize for him4 (teatr.) to perform, to stage; to act, to give*; (fam.) to put* on: rappresentare una commedia, to perform (o fam. to put on) a play // rappresentare una parte molto importante, to play (o to act) a very important part (anche fig.)5 (cinem.) to show (a film)6 ( significare) to mean*; ( essere) to be: le sue opinioni non rappresentano niente per me, his opinions do not mean anything to me; lo sport rappresenta tutto per lui, sport means (o is) everything to him; la disoccupazione rappresenta il problema più grave, unemployment is the most serious problem; la scoperta rappresenta un grande passo avanti per la scienza, the discovery is a breakthrough for science.* * *[rapprezen'tare]verbo transitivo1) (mostrare) [quadro, disegno] to depict, to show, to represent; [ pittore] to depict [scena, persona]2) (agire per conto di) to represent [persona, comunità, organizzazione]rappresentare qcn. in tribunale — to represent sb. in court
3) teatr. to perform [ opera]4) (simboleggiare) to represent5) (significare, equivalere a) to be*, to constitute* * *rappresentare/rapprezen'tare/ [1]1 (mostrare) [quadro, disegno] to depict, to show, to represent; [ pittore] to depict [scena, persona]; è stato rappresentato come un eroe he has been portrayed as a hero2 (agire per conto di) to represent [persona, comunità, organizzazione]; rappresentare qcn. in tribunale to represent sb. in court3 teatr. to perform [ opera]4 (simboleggiare) to represent; il leone rappresenta la forza the lion symbolizes strength5 (significare, equivalere a) to be*, to constitute. -
67 tera
terra (archaic tera, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21), ae ( gen. terras, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.: terraï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 ib. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 212; 1, 251; 2, 1063; 3, 989 et saep.), f. [perh. Sanscr. root tarsh-, to be dry, thirsty; Lat. torreo, torris; Germ Durst; Engl. thirst; prop. the dry land], the earth, opp. to the heavens, the sea, the air, etc.; land, ground, soil (cf.: tellus, solum).I.In gen.:B.principio terra universa cernatur, locata in mediā sede mundi, solida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglobata, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:terra in medio mundo sita,
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae, rotundum ut caelum, terra ut media sit, eaque suā vi nutuque teneatur,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 178:umbra terrae,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:terrae motus,
earthquakes, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; 1, 35, 78; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1 sqq.; Curt. 4, 4 fin.: Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191 sq.:res invectae ex terrā,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10:terra continens adventus hostium denuntiat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 6:Massilia fere ex tribus oppidi partibus mari alluitur: reliqua quarta est, quae aditum habeat a terrā,
Caes. B. C. 2, 1:cui parti (insulae) nulla est objecta terra,
id. B. G. 5, 13:iter terrā petere,
Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:ipse terrā eodem pergit,
Liv. 31, 16, 3:esse in terrā atque in tuto loco,
on solid ground, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 87:ex magnā jactatione terram videns,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4: terrā marique, by land and by water (very freq.), id. Att. 9, 1, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Sall. C. 13, 3; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:insidiae terrā marique factae,
id. Verr. 1, 2, 3;the form et terrā et mari is also class.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 39, § 96 (B. and K. bracket the first et); 2, 5, 50, § 131; id. Mur. 15, 33; Liv. 37, 29, 5; Nep. Hann. 10, 2; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 1, 2; Sen. Ep 60, 2; 101, 4;for which also: bellum terrā et mari comparat,
id. Att. 10, 4, 3:terrā ac mari,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:marique terrāque usque quāque quaeritat,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 105:aut terrā aut mari,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 83:mari atque terrā,
Sall. C. 53, 2:mari ac terrā,
Flor. 2, 8, 11:mari terrāque,
Liv. 37, 11, 9; 37, 52, 3:natura sic ab his investigata est, ut nulla pars caelo, mari, terrā (ut poëtice loquar) praetermissa sit,
Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 9:eorum, quae gignuntur e terrā, stirpes et stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent, et ex terrā sucum trahunt, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:num qui nummi exciderunt, ere, tibi, quod sic terram Obtuere?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 17:tollere saxa de terrā,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:tam crebri ad terram accidebant, quam pira,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; so,ad terram,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 17; id. Pers. 2, 4, 22; id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:aliquem in terram statuere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:ne quid in terram defluat,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:penitus terrae defigitur arbos,
Verg. G. 2, 290; so. terrae (dat.), id. ib. 2, 318; id. A. 11, 87; Ov. M. 2, 347; Liv. 5, 51, 3; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133 al.:sub terris si jura deum,
in the infernal regions, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 39; cf.:mei sub terras ibit imago,
Verg. A. 4, 654:genera terrae,
kinds of earth, Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191:Samia terra,
Samian pottery clay, id. 28, 12, 53, § 194: terrae filius, son of earth, i. e. human being, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4:terrā orti,
natives of the soil, aborigines, autochthones, Quint. 3, 7, 26: cum aquam terramque ab Lacedaemoniis petierunt, water and earth (as a token of subjection), Liv. 35, 17, 7:terram edere,
Cels. 2, 7, 7. —Personified, Terra, the Earth, as a goddess;II.usu. called Tellus, Magna Mater, Ceres, Cybele, etc.: jam si est Ceres a gerendo, Terra ipsa dea est et ita habetur: quae est enim alia Tellus?
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5; Ov. F. 6, 299; 6. 460; Hyg. Fab. 55; 140; 152; Naev. 2, 16; Suet. Tib. 75. —In partic., a land, country, region, territory (cf.: regio, plaga, tractus): Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.):terra erilis patria,
Plaut. Stich. 5. 2, 2; cf.:in nostrā terrā in Apuliā,
id. Cas. prol. 72:tua,
id. Men. 2, 1, 4:mea,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 128:in hac terrā,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:in eā terrā (sc. Sicilia),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:terra Gallia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30:terra Italia,
Liv. 25 7, 4 Drak. N. cr.; 29, 10, 5; 30, 32, 6; 38, 47 6; 39, 17, 2;42, 29, 1: Africa,
id. 29, 23, 10 Hispania, id. 38, 58, 5:Pharsalia,
id. 33, 6, 11. —In plur.:in quascumque terras,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:eae terrae,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:qui terras incolunt eas, in quibus, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 16, 42:abire in aliquas terras,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:(Cimbri) alias terras petierunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 et saep. — Esp., terrae, the earth, the world:pecunia tanta, quanta est in terris,
in the whole earth, in the world, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:quid erat in terris, ubi, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; 2, 20, 50; 2, 23, 57; id. Cael. 5, 12:ruberes Viveret in terris te si quis avarior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157; Sen. Prov. 2, 9; so,aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus agebat,
Verg. G. 2, 538:terrarum cura,
id. ib. 1, 26. — Ante-class., also in terrā, in the world:quibus nunc in terrā melius est?
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 100:scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 52; 2, 3, 42; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 51; id. Aul. 5, 9, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—Hence also the phrase orbis terrarum, the world, the whole world, all nations:quae orbem terrarum implevere famā,
Plin. 36, 36, 13, § 76:Graecia in toto orbe terrarum potentissima,
id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:cujus tres testes essent totum orbem terrarum nostro imperio teneri,
Cic. Balb. 6, 16; but freq. also orbis terrarum, the world, i. e. the empire of Rome:orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium,
id. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103;while orbis terrae,
the globe, the earth, the world, id. Phil. 13, 15, 30; id. Fam. 5, 7, 3; id. Fl. 41, 103; id. Agr. 1, 1, 2;but also with ref. to the Roman dominion,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 131; id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Dom. 42, 110; id. Phil. 8, 3, 10; id. Off, 2, 8, 27; id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; cf.of the Senate: publicum orbis terrae consilium,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Phil. 3, 14, 34; 4, 6, 14; 7, 7, 19;v. orbis: quoquo hinc asportabitur terrarum, certum est persequi,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18: ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem, in what country, or where in the world, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4, so, ubi terrarum, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37:ubicumque terrarum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143; id. Phil. 2, 44, 113. -
68 terra
terra (archaic tera, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21), ae ( gen. terras, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.: terraï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 ib. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 212; 1, 251; 2, 1063; 3, 989 et saep.), f. [perh. Sanscr. root tarsh-, to be dry, thirsty; Lat. torreo, torris; Germ Durst; Engl. thirst; prop. the dry land], the earth, opp. to the heavens, the sea, the air, etc.; land, ground, soil (cf.: tellus, solum).I.In gen.:B.principio terra universa cernatur, locata in mediā sede mundi, solida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglobata, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:terra in medio mundo sita,
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae, rotundum ut caelum, terra ut media sit, eaque suā vi nutuque teneatur,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 178:umbra terrae,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:terrae motus,
earthquakes, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; 1, 35, 78; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1 sqq.; Curt. 4, 4 fin.: Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191 sq.:res invectae ex terrā,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10:terra continens adventus hostium denuntiat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 6:Massilia fere ex tribus oppidi partibus mari alluitur: reliqua quarta est, quae aditum habeat a terrā,
Caes. B. C. 2, 1:cui parti (insulae) nulla est objecta terra,
id. B. G. 5, 13:iter terrā petere,
Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:ipse terrā eodem pergit,
Liv. 31, 16, 3:esse in terrā atque in tuto loco,
on solid ground, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 87:ex magnā jactatione terram videns,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4: terrā marique, by land and by water (very freq.), id. Att. 9, 1, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Sall. C. 13, 3; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:insidiae terrā marique factae,
id. Verr. 1, 2, 3;the form et terrā et mari is also class.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 39, § 96 (B. and K. bracket the first et); 2, 5, 50, § 131; id. Mur. 15, 33; Liv. 37, 29, 5; Nep. Hann. 10, 2; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 1, 2; Sen. Ep 60, 2; 101, 4;for which also: bellum terrā et mari comparat,
id. Att. 10, 4, 3:terrā ac mari,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:marique terrāque usque quāque quaeritat,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 105:aut terrā aut mari,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 83:mari atque terrā,
Sall. C. 53, 2:mari ac terrā,
Flor. 2, 8, 11:mari terrāque,
Liv. 37, 11, 9; 37, 52, 3:natura sic ab his investigata est, ut nulla pars caelo, mari, terrā (ut poëtice loquar) praetermissa sit,
Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 9:eorum, quae gignuntur e terrā, stirpes et stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent, et ex terrā sucum trahunt, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:num qui nummi exciderunt, ere, tibi, quod sic terram Obtuere?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 17:tollere saxa de terrā,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:tam crebri ad terram accidebant, quam pira,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; so,ad terram,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 17; id. Pers. 2, 4, 22; id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:aliquem in terram statuere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:ne quid in terram defluat,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:penitus terrae defigitur arbos,
Verg. G. 2, 290; so. terrae (dat.), id. ib. 2, 318; id. A. 11, 87; Ov. M. 2, 347; Liv. 5, 51, 3; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133 al.:sub terris si jura deum,
in the infernal regions, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 39; cf.:mei sub terras ibit imago,
Verg. A. 4, 654:genera terrae,
kinds of earth, Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191:Samia terra,
Samian pottery clay, id. 28, 12, 53, § 194: terrae filius, son of earth, i. e. human being, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4:terrā orti,
natives of the soil, aborigines, autochthones, Quint. 3, 7, 26: cum aquam terramque ab Lacedaemoniis petierunt, water and earth (as a token of subjection), Liv. 35, 17, 7:terram edere,
Cels. 2, 7, 7. —Personified, Terra, the Earth, as a goddess;II.usu. called Tellus, Magna Mater, Ceres, Cybele, etc.: jam si est Ceres a gerendo, Terra ipsa dea est et ita habetur: quae est enim alia Tellus?
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5; Ov. F. 6, 299; 6. 460; Hyg. Fab. 55; 140; 152; Naev. 2, 16; Suet. Tib. 75. —In partic., a land, country, region, territory (cf.: regio, plaga, tractus): Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.):terra erilis patria,
Plaut. Stich. 5. 2, 2; cf.:in nostrā terrā in Apuliā,
id. Cas. prol. 72:tua,
id. Men. 2, 1, 4:mea,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 128:in hac terrā,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:in eā terrā (sc. Sicilia),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:terra Gallia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30:terra Italia,
Liv. 25 7, 4 Drak. N. cr.; 29, 10, 5; 30, 32, 6; 38, 47 6; 39, 17, 2;42, 29, 1: Africa,
id. 29, 23, 10 Hispania, id. 38, 58, 5:Pharsalia,
id. 33, 6, 11. —In plur.:in quascumque terras,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:eae terrae,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:qui terras incolunt eas, in quibus, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 16, 42:abire in aliquas terras,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:(Cimbri) alias terras petierunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 et saep. — Esp., terrae, the earth, the world:pecunia tanta, quanta est in terris,
in the whole earth, in the world, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:quid erat in terris, ubi, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; 2, 20, 50; 2, 23, 57; id. Cael. 5, 12:ruberes Viveret in terris te si quis avarior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157; Sen. Prov. 2, 9; so,aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus agebat,
Verg. G. 2, 538:terrarum cura,
id. ib. 1, 26. — Ante-class., also in terrā, in the world:quibus nunc in terrā melius est?
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 100:scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 52; 2, 3, 42; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 51; id. Aul. 5, 9, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—Hence also the phrase orbis terrarum, the world, the whole world, all nations:quae orbem terrarum implevere famā,
Plin. 36, 36, 13, § 76:Graecia in toto orbe terrarum potentissima,
id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:cujus tres testes essent totum orbem terrarum nostro imperio teneri,
Cic. Balb. 6, 16; but freq. also orbis terrarum, the world, i. e. the empire of Rome:orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium,
id. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103;while orbis terrae,
the globe, the earth, the world, id. Phil. 13, 15, 30; id. Fam. 5, 7, 3; id. Fl. 41, 103; id. Agr. 1, 1, 2;but also with ref. to the Roman dominion,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 131; id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Dom. 42, 110; id. Phil. 8, 3, 10; id. Off, 2, 8, 27; id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; cf.of the Senate: publicum orbis terrae consilium,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Phil. 3, 14, 34; 4, 6, 14; 7, 7, 19;v. orbis: quoquo hinc asportabitur terrarum, certum est persequi,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18: ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem, in what country, or where in the world, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4, so, ubi terrarum, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37:ubicumque terrarum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143; id. Phil. 2, 44, 113. -
69 παρθένιος
A of a maiden, maidenly,λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην ζώνην Od.11.245
; ;ἔρως Anacr.13
A ;κεφαλαί Pi.
l.c. ; (lyr.); (lyr.);π. θύραι
of the temple of the Virgin Goddess,AP
6.202 (Leon.);παρθένιον βλέπειν Anacr.4
; π. αὐλός, v. αὐλός 1.1.2 παρθένιος, ὁ, the son of an unmarried girl, Il.16.180 ;παρθενία ὠδίς Pi. O.6.31
; but π. ἀνήρ the husband of maidenhood, first husband, Plu. Pomp.74.II metaph., pure, undefiled, Π. φρέαρ, name of a well, h.Cer.99 ; π. μύρτα, of white myrtle-berries, Ar.Av. 1099 (lyr.).III π. γαῖα, = Samia terra, Nic.Al. 149.IV Π., ὁ (sc. μήν), a month in Elis, Sch. Pi.O.3.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρθένιος
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70 Ἀφροδίτη
Ἀφροδίτη: Aphrodīte (Venus), goddess of love, daughter of Zeus and Diōne, Il. 5.370, and in the Odyssey wife of Hephaestus, Od. 8.267 ff.; her magic girdle described, Il. 14.214 ff.; attended by the Graces, Od. 18.192. She favors the Trojans in the war of which she was herself the cause, and in protecting her son Aenēas receives a wound from Diomed, Il. 5.331.—The name of Aphrodīte is used once by personification for her works, love, Od. 22.444. Cf. Ἄρης.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἀφροδίτη
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71 Τιθωνός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Τιθωνός
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72 Καδμἶλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: one of the Καβειροι (s.v.), son of Kabeiro and Hephaistos; he is the younger man, beside an older one and the Mother Goddess.Other forms: Also Κὰσμιλος, Κάμιλλος; on the forms of the name see Beekes, Mnemosyne 75, 4 (2004) 466ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The name has been compared with Mursilis and Troilos, and Morinail (of the Lemnos inscription). The name as a whole may be identical with that of Hasammil(i\/as), a Hattic god. Was it orig. *Hatsmily? It will be a derivation of Kadmos (though there is no tradition that says so).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Καδμἶλος
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73 εἷς
εἷς, μία, ἕν, gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός a numerical term, ‘one’ (Hom.+)① a single pers. or thing, with focus on quantitative aspect, oneⓐ in contrast to more than oneα. adj. μίλιον ἕν Mt 5:41; cp. 20:12; 25:15, 24; Ac 21:7; 28:13; 2 Pt 3:8. Opp. πάντες Ro 5:12 (εἷς ἄνθρωπος as Hippocr., Ep. 11, 2 [IX p. 326]; SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT, ’46, 65–73 [lit.]). Opp. the nation J 11:50; 18:14 (cp. Oenom. in Eus., PE 5, 25, 5 μεῖον εἶναι ἕνα ἀντι πάντων πεσεῖν τὸν βασιλέα=it is a lesser evil when one, instead of all the citizens, falls, namely, the king).β. noun, Lk 23:16 (17) v.l. w. partitive gen. (Diod S 1, 91, 5 αὐτῶν εἷς; Jos., Vi. 204; Just., A I, 1, 1 al.) Mt 5:19; 6:29; 18:6; Mk 9:42; Lk 12:27; 15:21 v.l.; 17:2, 22; 23:39; J 19:34 or w. ἐκ (Maximus Tyr. 1, 6 ab ἐκ πολλῶν εἷς; Lucian, Somn. 9; Jos., Bell. 7, 47) Mt 18:12; 22:35; 26:21; Mk 14:18; J 1:40; 6:8; Ac 11:28 al. ὁ εἷς τῶν δώδεκα one of the twelve Mk 14:10 is a peculiar expr. (cp. BGU 1145, 25 [18 B.C.] ὁ εἷς αὐτῶν Ταυρῖνος; UPZ 161, 50; 54; PTebt 138; 357, 10).ⓑ in contrast to the parts, of which a whole is made up (Theophr. in Apollon. Paradox. 16 τὰ πολλὰ ἓν γίγνεσθαι; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ὠκεανός: γίγνεται ἐκ δύο εἰς ἕν; Just., D. 103, 5 ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων … ἓν ὄνομα). ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν Mt 19:5; Mk 10:8; 1 Cor 6:16 (all three Gen 2:24). οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σῶμά ἐσμεν we, though many, form one body Ro 12:5; cp. 1 Cor 12:12, 20; Eph 2:15. πάντες εἷς ἐστε you are all one Gal 3:28. ἕν εἰσιν 1 Cor 3:8; cp. J 10:30; 17:11, 21–23 (cp. 1QS 5, 2; Just., D. 42, 3 ἓν ὄντες πρᾶγμα). Also εἰς τὸ ἕν 1J 5:8 (Appian, Iber. 66 §280 ἐς ἕν=together, as a unity). εἰς ἕν J 11:52 (cp. 1QS 5, 7). ὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἕν who has united the two divisions Eph 2:14.—MAppold, The Oneness Motif (John) ’76.ⓒ w. negative foll. εἷς … οὐ (μή), stronger than οὐδείς (Aristoph., Eccl. 153, Thesm. 549; X., An. 5, 6, 12; Demosth. 30, 33 ἡ γυνὴ μίαν ἡμέραν οὐκ ἐχήρευσεν; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 18) ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐ πεσεῖται not one of them will fall Mt 10:29 (Lucian, Herm. 28 ἓν ἐξ ἁπάντων); cp. 5:18; Mk 8:14; Lk 11:46; 12:6. The neg. rarely comes first Mt 5:36.② a single entity, with focus on uniformity or quality, oneⓐ one and the same (Pind., N. 6, 1 ἓν ἀνδρῶν, ἓν θεῶν γένος• ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ πνέομεν ἀμφότεροι; Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 6; Maximus Tyr. 19, 4a; cp. OGI 383, 59 [I B.C., the ruler’s statue is to be made of the type of stone used for statues of the gods]; Gen 11:1; 40:5; Lev 22:28; Wsd 7:6; Ar. 13, 5 μία φύσις τῶν θεῶν) ἐν ἑνὶ οἴκῳ in one and the same house Lk 12:52 (Diod S 14, 43, 1 ἐν ἑνὶ τόπω). Expressing unanimity ἐν ἑνὶ στόματι w. one voice Ro 15:6; τοῦ ἑνὸς ἄρτου one and the same loaf 1 Cor 10:17; εἷς ὁ θεός one and the same God (Amphitheos of Heracleia: 431 Fgm. 1b Jac. Διόνυσος κ. Σαβάζιος εἷς ἐστι θεός; difft. Ath. 10, 2 ἑνὸς ὄντος τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ) Ro 3:30; cp. 9:10; 1 Cor 6:16f; 12:9, 13. εἷς κύριος, μία πίστις, ἓν βάπτισμα• εἷς θεός κτλ. (cp. the three genders of εἷς consecutively in Simonides 97 Diehl2 ἓν πέλαγος, μία ναῦς, εἷς τάφος [of shipwrecked pers.]; Just., D. 63, 5 μιᾷ ψυχῇ … συναγωγῇ … ἐκκλησίᾳ) Eph 4:5f (NJklA 35, 1915, 224ff. The repetition of εἷς is like Herm. Wr. 11, 11; Epict. 3, 24, 10ff).—Rv 9:13; 18:8; Ac 17:26. ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι, μιᾷ ψυχῇ Phil 1:27; cp. Ac 4:32 (cp. Aristot., EN 9, 8, 2; Plut., Mor. 478c). τὸ ἓν φρονεῖν be of one mind Phil 2:2. συνάγειν εἰς ἕν unite, bring together (Pla., Phileb. 23e; Dionys. Hal. 2, 45, 3 συνάξειν εἰς ἓν τὰ ἔθνη; POxy 1411, 3 τῶν δημοσίων εἰς ἓν συναχθέντων; TestJob 28:5 τὰ χρήματα ἐὰν συναχθῇ εἰς ἓν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό ‘if all [our] valuables were brought together at one place’; Jos., Bell. 3, 518) J 11:52. τὸ ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτό one and the same 1 Cor 12:11 (cp. Diod S 11, 47, 3; 17, 104, 6; Epict. 1, 11, 28; 1, 19, 15; Just., D. 123, 1 ἑνὸς καὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ … νόμου); cp. ἓν καὶ αὐτό τινι 11:5.—εἰς ἕνα τόπον in a place by itself (Jos., Ant. 6, 125) J 20:7.ⓑ (a) single, only one (Diod S 16, 11, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 44 §180 εἷς ἀνήρ; Maximus Tyr. 11, 6c μαντεῖον ἕν al.; Just., D. 141, 3 τῆν μίαν τοῦ Δαυεὶδ … παράπτωσιν) λόγον ἕνα Mt 21:24 (GrBar 5:1); Gal 5:14. ἕνα ἄρτον Mk 8:14. εἷς ἄρτος 1 Cor 10:17a (εἷς ἄ. is also the symbol of the unity of the Pythagorean fellowship: Diog. L. 8, 35; here Diog. L. adds that οἱ βάρβαροι hold the same view ἔτι καὶ νῦν). πῆχυν ἕνα Mt 6:27 (s. πῆχυς); ἓν μέλος 1 Cor 12:26; ἓν ἔργον J 7:21 (here, following ἕν, καί adds an indication of the greatness of the accomplishment, as Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 133 §555 ἓν ἐκ τῶν Καίσαρος ἔργων προὔθηκα …, καί). εἷς ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαθός Mt 19:17; ποιῆσαι ἕνα προσήλυτον 23:15; ἕνα εἶχεν υἱὸν ἀγαπητόν he had an only son, whom he loved dearly Mk 12:6 (εἷς υἱ. as Phalaris, Ep. 18). ὁ δὲ θεὸς εἷς ἐστιν Gal 3:20; cp. Mk 12:32; 1 Cor 8:4, 6 (v.l. adds to God the Father and Jesus Christ ἓν πνεῦμα ἅγιον κτλ. Cp. also Maximus Tyr. 11, 5a θεὸς εἷς … κ. πατήρ, κ. θεοὶ πολλοί and as early as Xenophanes, Fgm. 19 Diehl3 εἷς θεὸς ἔν τε θεοῖσι κ. ἀνθρωποῖσι μέγιστος [= Fgm. 23 Diels]); Js 2:19; PtK 3 p. 15, 20 (Herm. Wr. 11, 11; 14 εἷς ὁ θεός; POxy 1382, 20 εἷς Ζεὺς Σάραπις; Sb 159, 1 εἷς θεὸς ὁ βοηθῶν ὑμῶν; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 67; Jos., Ant. 5, 97 θεός τε εἷς; 8, 343, C. Ap. 2, 193; SibOr 4, 30 and Fgm. 1, 7; Ath. 6, 1 μονάς ἐστιν ὁ θεός, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν εἷς; 6, 4 ὁ θεὸς εἷς; s. EPeterson, Εἷς Θεός 1926; D. Monotheismus als polit. Problem ’35; additional reff. Horst, Ps.-Phoc. p. 151f). εἷς ἐστιν ὑμῶν ὁ διδάσκαλος Mt 23:8; cp. vs. 9. μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ a husband married only once (numerous sepulchral ins celebrate the virtue of a surviving spouse by noting that he or she was married only once, thereby suggesting the virtue of extraordinary fidelity, e.g. CIL VI, 3604; 723; 12405; 14404; cp. Horace, Odes 3, 14, 4; Propertius 4, 11, 36; Valerius Maximus 4, 3, 3; and s. esp. CIL VI, 1527, 31670, 37053=ILS 8393 [text and Eng. tr.: EWistrand, The So-Called Laudatio Thuriae, ’76]; s. GWilliams, JRS 48, ’58 16–29. For the use of μία in ref. to a woman: Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 346 D.: ὑπὲρ μιᾶς γυναικός=for only one woman; μία γυνή quite freq.: Diod S 17, 72, 6; cp. 1, 80, 3, where the phrase γαμοῦσι μίαν simply means that the priests married only once, not that they lead a strictly moral life, a concept for which Greeks never use the expression μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ or anything like it; Hippostratus [III B.C.]: 568 Fgm. 1 Jac.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 95 §402; Ath. 33, 2 ἐφʼ ἑνὶ γάμῳ: Ath. terms a second marriage εὐπρεπής μοιχεία veiled adultery) 1 Ti 3:2, 12; Tit 1:6; others render husband of one wife (e.g. RSV in later printings; REB). Correspondingly ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή (cp. the exemplary conduct of Hannah [Anna] Lk 2:36; Paus. 7, 25, 13 the priestess of the earth goddess must be a woman who, before she became a priestess, was not πλέον ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐς πεῖραν ἀφιγμένη) 1 Ti 5:9.—Abs. 1 Cor 9:24; 2 Cor 5:14. μεσίτης ἑνός an intermediary for one alone Gal 3:20; cp. Js 4:12. οὐδὲ εἷς not even a single (X., Mem. 1, 6, 2, Cyr. 1, 3, 10 et al.; Sir 42:20; 49:14 v.l.; 1 Macc 11:70) Mt 27:14; Ac 4:32. Freq. at the end of a sentence or clause (ref. fr. comedy in ESchwartz, NGG 1908, p. 534, 3. Also Hermocles [IV–III B.C.] p. 174, 17 Coll. Alex.; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 23; Ael. Aristid. 28, 156 K.=49 p. 542 D.; 53 p. 617 D.; Epict. 2, 18, 26, Enchir. 1, 3; Philonides in Stob. 3, 35, 6 ed. Hense III p. 688; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 59, 5 [39 A.D.]; Bel 18 Theod.; 1 Macc 7:46) Ro 3:10; οὐδὲ ἕν foll. by ἐὰν μή J 3:27. This is a good reason for placing the period after οὐδὲ ἕν J 1:3 (s. GBergh van Eysinga, PM 13, 1909, 143–50. EHennecke, Congr. d’ Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 207–19; Md’Asbeck, ibid. 220–28; REisler, Revue de Philol. 3 sér. 4, 1930, 350–71; BVawter, CBQ 25, ’63, 401–6; KAland, ZNW 59, ’68, 174–209; Metzger 195f; γίνομαι 2a), but the lack of inner punctuation in the older mss. validates consideration of alternative punctuation. οὐκ ἔστιν ἕως ἑνός there is not even one Ro 3:12 (Ps 13:3; Just., D. 103, 2 οὐδὲ μέχρις ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ‘not a single person’). μία εἴσοδος the only entrance Hs 9, 12, 6.—ἕν only one thing: ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει you still lack only one thing (Jos., Bell. 4, 257) Lk 18:22. ἕν σε ὑστερεῖ you lack only one thing Mk 10:21; cp. Lk 10:42. ἓν οἶδα at least this one thing I know J 9:25. ἓν δὲ τοῦτο this one thing (Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 19; Just., D. 115, 6 ἓν δὲ μικρὸν ὁτιοῦν) 2 Pt 3:8.—ἓν δέ is a short interjectional sentence (like Xenophon Eph. 1, 5, 3 τοσοῦτο δέ•) just one thing! Phil 3:13 (AFridrichsen, ConNeot 9, ’44, 31f).—Gal 5:14 commercial imagery εἷς λόγος (just) one entry, one heading (cp. BGU 831, 13).ⓒ alone (οὐδεὶς) … εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός Mk 2:7 (in the parallel Lk 5:21 μόνος ὁ θεός, cp. Herm Wr. 11, 11 εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός … εἰ μὴ μόνῳ τῷ θεῷ); 10:18; 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Mt 23:10; Lk 18:19.—EBishop, ET 49, ’38, 363–66.③ an unspecified entity, some/one=τὶς, whereby εἷς can mean exactly the same thing as the indef. art. (Aristoph. et al. [Av. 1292 εἷς κάπηλος]; Περὶ ὕψους 33, 4 p. 62, 18 V. [the rdg. of cod. Paris], εἷς ἕτερος w. μή ‘for no other reason’; Strabo 5, 3, 2, 230c ἐπηγγείλατο ἕνα ἀγῶνα ἱππικόν; Syntipas p. 29, 3 μία γαλῆ; Appian, Liby. 117 §554 νυκτὸς μιᾶς=one night; Marc. Diac. 27, 5 ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ=on a certain day; SIG 1170, 15 [160 A.D.] μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ; UPZ 162 I, 27 [117 B.C.]; PAmh 30, 28 [II B.C.] Κονδύλου ἑνὸς τῶν ἁλιείων; BGU 1044, 6; Gen 21:15; Jdth 14:6; 1 Esdr 3:5. B-D-F §247, 2; Mlt. 96f; Rob. 674f; Mlt-Turner 195f; EBruhn, RhM 49, 1894, 168–71; JWackernagel, Syntax II2 1928, 151; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 104–6).ⓐ someone, anyone Mt 18:24; 19:16; Mk 10:17; εἷς ὀνόματι Κλεοπᾶς Lk 24:18. Oft. w. partitive gen. foll. (Alexis 220, 5; Diod S 20, 107, 5 εἷς τῶν φίλων; Epict. 4, 2, 9; Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 15 εἷς τῶν Σπαρτῶν; TestJob 26:6 μίαν τῶν … γυναικῶν; Jos., Ant. 9, 106) ἕνα τῶν προφητῶν (some) one of the prophets Mt 16:14 (a diminishing term? s. Reader, Polemo p. 257). ἕνα τ. συνδούλων 18:28. ἐν μιᾷ τ. πόλεων Lk 5:12. ἐν μιᾷ τ. ἡμερῶν on one of the days vs. 17; cp. 15:19, 26; 22:47.ⓑ as indef. art. (s. at 3 above beg.) εἷς γραμματεύς a scribe Mt 8:19. συκῆν μίαν a fig tree Mt 21:19; cp. 26:69; Mk 12:42. παιδάριον ἕν J 6:9 v.l.; ἑνὸς ἀετοῦ Rv 8:13; cp. 18:21; 19:17; ἄρχων εἷς ἐλθών Mt 9:18. εἷς στέφανος ApcPt 3:10; ἓν σῶμα AcPlCor 2:26.ⓒ used w. τὶς (Pla., Thu., et al.; Jdth 2:13) εἷς τις νεανίσκος a certain young man Mk 14:51 v.l. W. partitive gen. foll. (Trypho Alex. [I B.C.] in Athen. 3, 78a ἕνα τινὰ τ. Τιτάνων; Aesop, Fab. 300 H./30 P. and H-H.; Hierocles 27, 484; IG XII/5, 445, 12 [III B.C.] ἕνα τινὰ αὐτῶν; Ael. Aristid. 29, 14 K.=40 p. 755D.: εἷς τις τ. χορευτῶν) εἷς τις τῶν παρεστηκότων a certain one of the bystanders vs. 47 (on the v.l. without τις s. PDickerson, JBL 116, ’97, 302); also εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν (Jos., Vi. 290) Lk 22:50; J 11:49.④ marker of someth. that is first, the firstⓐ perh. Hebraistic (cp. Num 1:1 ἐν μιᾷ τοῦ μηνὸς τ. δευτέρου; 2 Esdr 10:17; Esth 1:1a; Jos., Ant. 1, 29.—But s. also Lydus, Mens. 3, 4 W. τὴν κεφαλὴν τ. χρόνου οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι οὐχὶ πρώτην ἀλλὰ μίαν ὠνόμασαν; Callim., Fgm. 550 P. [482 Schneider] πρὸ μιῆς ὥρης=before the first hour of the day) is its use w. expressions denoting time instead of the ordinal number εἰς μίαν σαββάτων on the first day of the week Mt 28:1; cp. Lk 24:1; Mk 16:2; J 20:1, 19; Ac 20:7; also κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου 1 Cor 16:2 (cp. Just., D. 41, 4 τῇ μίᾳ τῶν σαββάτων ἡμέρᾳ; 27, 5 [here w. πρό and μετά resp., in accordance with Latin usage]).ⓑ not Semitic (Hdt. 4, 161 μία, ἄλλη, τρίτη; Ael. Aristid. 36, 40 K.=48 p. 453 D.: ἕν, δεύτερον, τρίτον, τέταρτον; JosAs 2:17) εἷς καὶ δεύτερος a first and second Tit 3:10 (cp. Alciphron, Ep. 1, 9, 2; Galen XII 746 K.: ὕδωρ ὄμβριον ἔγχριε μέχρι μιᾶς καὶ δευτέρας ἡμέρας; Maximus Tyr. 28, 2h μίαδευτέρα; EpArist 143; Jos., Ant. 11, 150; 16, 350 πεσόντος ἑνός καὶ δευτέρου). S. also ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ μία Rv 9:12.—ἓν τριάκοντα Mk 4:8, 20 is prob. to be considered an Aramaism thirtyfold (B-D-F §248, 3; EKautzsch, Gramm. d. bibl. Aram. 1884 §66, 2; JHudson, ET 53, ’41/42, 266f).⑤ special combinations:ⓐ εἷς … εἷς (Hom. et al. εἷς μὲν … εἷς δέ: X., Cyr. 1, 2, 4; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 20, 1393a; pap in Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 50, 11 and 13 [III B.C.] ἓν μὲν … ἓν δέ; II/2, 372 V, 14 [II A.D.] ὁ εἷς … ὁ εἷς; POxy 1153, 14 [I A.D.] ἓν μὲν … καὶ ἕν; 2 Km 12:1; Sir 34:23f εἷς … καὶ εἷς; Esth 10:3g δύο, ἕνα τῷ λαῷ … καὶ ἕνα τ. ἔθνεσιν; TestJob 51:3 μιᾶς ὑποσειμιούσης τῇ μιᾷ) (the) one … the other Mt 20:21; 24:40f; 27:38; J 20:12; Gal 4:22; B 7:6f. εἷς τὸν ἕνα one another (=ἀλλήλους) 1 Th 5:11 (cp. Theocr. 22, 65 εἷς ἑνί; TestJob 27:3 εἷς τόν ἕνα κατέρραξαν ‘threw each other to the ground’).ⓑ εἷς … εἷς … εἷς one … another … a third Mt 17:4 (cp. 1 Km 10:3; 13:17, 18).ⓒ εἷς ἕκαστος every single, strengthening ἕκαστος, adj. Eph 4:16. Mostly subst.; s. ἕκαστος b.ⓓ ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἕτερος the one … the other (Aristot., De Rep. Ath. 37, 1; Hyperid. 5, 14f; UPZ 161, 39; 43; 46 [119 B.C.]; PGen 48, 6ff μίαν μὲν … τὴν δὲ ἑτέραν; BGU 194, 15f; Esth 5:1a; TestAbr A 11 p. 88, 29 [Stone p. 24]; Just. D. 49, 2 al.) Mt 6:24; Lk 7:41; 16:13; 17:34f; 18:10 al.; also ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος Rv 17:10.ⓔ distrib. (1 Ch 24:6 εἷς εἷς; AscIs 3:27 εἷς καὶ εἷς καὶ εἷς ἐν τόποις καὶ τόποις) καθʼ ἕνα, καθʼ ἕν (Hdt., Pla. et al.; 1 Esdr 1:31; 4 Macc 15:12, 14; Jos., Bell. 4, 240, Ant. 12, 191; Ath. 25, 3 καθʼ ἕνα καὶ κατὰ ἔθνη) ITr 12:2; καθʼ ἕνα πάντες all, one by one 1 Cor 14:31 (cp. Ps.-Xenophon, Cyn. 6, 14). ὑμεῖς οἱ καθʼ ἕνα ἕκαστος each one of you Eph 5:33. καθʼ ἕν one after the other (hence τὸ καθʼ ἕν ‘a detailed list’: PLille 11, 8 [III B.C.]; PTebt 47, 34; 332, 16) J 21:25. Also καθʼ ἓν ἕκαστον (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 22, Ages. 7, 1; EpArist 143) Ac 21:19. ἓν καθʼ ἕν (Aesop, Fab. 274 P.; PLeid II, X 1, 22) each one Rv 4:8. In this pass. the second ἕν could be an undeclined nom. as in εἷς κατὰ εἷς (cp. Lucian, Sol. 9; 3 Macc 5:34. Other exx. in W-S. §26, 9; 11 and Wetstein I 627) one after the other Mk 14:19; J 8:9. τὸ καθʼ εἷς opp. οἱ πολλοί individually Ro 12:5; but κατὰ ἕνα = ἕκαστον Hs 9, 3, 5; 9, 6, 3 (B-D-F §305). ἀνὰ εἷς ἕκαστος each one Rv 21:21.ⓕ ἀπὸ μιᾶς s. ἀπό 6 (as idiom w. noun to be supplied Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 46, 15 [338 A.D.] μίαν ἐκ μιᾶς, i.e. ἡμέραν=day after day).—B. 937; 1007f. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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