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41 covenant
[ˈkavənənt] nounan agreement between two people or two parties to do, or not to do, something:عَهْد، ميثاقShe signed a covenant to give money to the school fund.
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42 discussion
[-ʃən] noun(an act of) talking about something:مُناقَشَه، مُباحَثَه، نِقاشDiscussions between the heads of state took place in strict security.
•Remark: to discuss (not discuss about) a problem. -
43 division
[dɪˈvɪʒən] noun1) (an) act of dividing.تَقْسيم2) something that separates; a dividing line:فاصِلa ditch marks the division between their two fields.
فِرْقَهHe belongs to B division of the local police force.
4) (a) separation of thought; disagreement.إنْقِسام5) the finding of how many times one number is contained in another.قِسْمَة الأرْقام -
44 fight
[faɪt] verb past tense, past participle fought [fɔːt]1.1) to act against (someone or something) with physical violence:يَتَشاجَر، يُقاتِلThe two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.
2) to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent:يُكافِح، يُقاوِمWe must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.
3) to quarrel:يَتَشاجَرHis parents were always fighting.
2. noun1) an act of physical violence between people, countries etc:شِجار، قِتالThere was a fight going on in the street.
2) a struggle; action involving effort:صِراع، نِضالthe fight against disease.
3) the will or strength to resist:إرادَه أو قُوَّه للقِتالThere was no fight left in him.
4) a boxing-match.مُباراه في المُلاكَمَه -
45 gauge
(also, especially American) gage [geɪdʒ]1. verb1) to measure (something) very accurately:يَقيسThey gauged the hours of sunshine.
2) to estimate, judge:يُقَدِّرCan you gauge her willingness to help?
2. noun1) an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc:مِقْياسa petrol gauge.
2) a standard size (of wire, bullets etc):مِعْيارgauge wire.
3) the distance between the rails of a railway line.عَرْض، مَسافَه، إتِّساع -
46 half
[haːf] plural halves [haːvz]1. noun1) one of two equal parts of anything:نِصْفone and a half kilos of sugar.
2) one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them:نِصْف وَقت المُباراهThe Rangers scored three goals in the first half.
2. adjective1) being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something):نِصْفa half bottle of wine.
2) being made up of two things in equal parts:نِصْفَهA centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.
3) not full or complete:نصْفa half smile.
3. adverb1) to the extent of one half:نِصْفIt's half empty.
2) almost; partly:نِصْفhalf dead from hunger.
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47 hatch
I [hætʃ] noun(the door or cover of) an opening in a wall, floor, ship's deck etc:فَتْحَة في حائِط بين غُرْفَتَيْن II [hætʃ] verbThere are two hatches between the kitchen and dining-room for serving food.
1) to produce (young birds etc) from eggs:تُفَقِّصُ البَيْضَMy hens have hatched ten chicks.
2) to break out of the egg:يُفَرِّخُ، يَخْرُج الصوص من البَيْضَهThese chicks hatched this morning.
3) to become young birds:يُفَقِّصُFour of the eggs have hatched.
4) to plan (something, usually bad) in secret:يُحيكُ، يُدَبِّرُto hatch a plot.
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48 nerve
[nəːv]1. noun1) one of the cords which carry messages between all parts of the body and the brain.عَصَب2) courage:شَجاعَهHe lost his nerve.
3) rudeness:وَقاحَهWhat a nerve!
2. verbto force (oneself) to have enough courage (to do something):يَتَشَجَّع، يَتَأهَّبHe nerved himself to climb the high tower.
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49 of
[əv] preposition1) belonging to:خاصَّة، يَخُص، لِa friend of mine.
2) away from (a place etc); after (a given time):بَعيد عَن، مِن، خِلالwithin a year of his death.
بِقَلَمthe plays of Shakespeare.
4) belonging to or forming a group:تابِع لِHe is one of my friends.
5) showing:يُظْهِرa picture of my father.
6) made from; consisting of:معْمول مِنa collection of pictures.
7) used to show an amount, measurement of something:من: تُظْهِر الكمِّيَّه أو المِقْياسfive bags of coal.
8) about:عَنan account of his work.
9) containing:من: تَحْتَويa box of chocolates.
10) used to show a cause:من: بِسَبَبShe died of hunger.
11) used to show a loss or removal:من: تُظْهِر الخَسارَهShe was robbed of her jewels.
12) used to show the connection between an action and its object:لِ: تُظْهِر العُلاقَه بين الفِعْل والمَفْعولthe smoking of a cigarette.
13) used to show character, qualities etc:ذو: تُظْهِر الشَّخْصِيَّه والصِّفاتa man of courage.
14) (American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour):قَبْل، حَتّىIt's ten minutes of three.
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50 partition
[pəˈtɪʃən]1. noun1) something that divides, eg a light, often temporary, wall between rooms:فاصِل، حاجِزThe office was divided in two by a wooden partition.
2) the act of dividing; the state of being divided:تَقْسيمthe partition of India.
2. verbto divide:يُقَسِّمThey partitioned the room (off) with a curtain.
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51 plant
[plaːnt]1. noun1) anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves:نَباتflowering/tropical plants.
2) industrial machinery:آلات صِناعِيَّهengineering plant.
3) a factory.مَعْمَل ، مَصْنَع2. verb1) to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow:يَزْرَع، يَغْرُسWe have planted vegetables in the garden.
2) to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc ) to have (plants etc) growing in it:يَزْرَع، يَغْرُسWe're going to plant an orchard.
3) to place heavily or firmly:يَضَع نَفْسَه بِثِقَلHe planted himself between her and the door.
4) to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence:يَدُسُّHe claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.
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52 reaction
[-ʃən] noun1) the act of reacting:What was his reaction to your remarks?
رد فِعْلI'd like to ask you for your reactions to these suggestions.
تَغيير في الرأيThe new government was popular at first, but then a reaction began.
3) a process of change which occurs when two or more substances are put together:رَد فِعْل، تَفاعُلa chemical reaction between iron and acid.
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53 slot
[slɔt]1. noun1) a small narrow opening, especially one to receive coins:فُتْحَه، شَقI put the correct money in the slot, but the machine didn't start.
2) a ( usually regular) position (in eg the schedule of television/radio programmes):مَوْقِع البَرنامجThe early-evening comedy slot.
2. verb– past tense, past participle ˈslottedيَضَع في الفُتْحَهI managed to slot in my tea-break between two jobs.
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54 stand-by
plural ˈstand-bys1. noun1) readiness for action:في حالَة اسْتِعْدادTwo fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).
شَيئٌ لِحالَة الطَّوارئFruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.
2. adjective(of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.قَليل التَّكْلِفَه3. adverbtravelling in this way:مُسافِر اللحْظَةِ الأخيرَه، مُسافِر إحْتِياطيIt costs a lot less to travel stand-by.
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55 strike
[straɪk] past tense struck [strak]: past participles struck ~stricken [ˈstrɪkən]1. verb1) to hit, knock or give a blow to:Why did you strike him?
يَضْرُب، يَرتَطِم، يَصْدُمThe tower of the church was struck by lightning.
2) to attack:يُهاجِمWe must prevent the disease striking again.
3) to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing:He struck a match/light
يَقْدَح عود ثَقاب، يَحُكHe struck sparks from the stone with his knife.
4) (of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay:يُضرِبُ، يَقومُ بإضْرابThe men decided to strike for higher wages.
5) to discover or find:After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil
يَكْتَشِف، يَجِدIf we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.
6) to (make something) sound:He struck a note on the piano/violin
يَرِنُّ، يَدُقُّ نَغْمَةً موسيقِيَّهThe clock struck twelve.
7) to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person):How does the plan strike you?
يُؤَثِّرُ، يَتْرُك تأثيراIt / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.
8) to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).يَسُكُّ، يَضْربُ نُقودا9) to go in a certain direction:يَتَّجِهHe left the path and struck (off) across the fields.
10) to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).يُنْزِلُ رايَةً أو خَيْمَه2. noun1) an act of striking:إضْرابa miners' strike.
2) a discovery of oil, gold etc:إكْتِشافHe made a lucky strike.
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56 tell
[tel] past tense, past participle told [tould] verb1) to inform or give information to (a person) about (something):يُخْبِرHe told John about it.
2) to order or command; to suggest or warn:يَطْلُب، يأمُرI told him to go away.
3) to say or express in words:يَرْوي، يَقُصto tell lies / the truth / a story.
4) to distinguish; to see (a difference); to know or decide:Can you tell the difference between them?
يُمَيِّزYou can tell if the meat is cooked by/from the colour.
5) to give away a secret:يَكْشِف السِّرYou mustn't tell or we'll get into trouble.
6) to be effective; to be seen to give (good) results:يُعْطي نَتائِجَ جَيِّدَه أو فَعّالَهGood teaching will always tell.
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57 waist
[weɪst] noun1) (the measurement round) the narrow part of the human body between the ribs and hips:خَصْرShe has a very small waist.
2) the narrow middle part of something similar, eg a violin, guitar etc.وَسَط3) the part of an article of clothing which goes round one's waist:خَصْر اللباسCan you take in the waist of these trousers?
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58 ذراع (إنسان)
ذِرَاع (إنسان) \ arm: the part of the body from the shoulder to the hand; something formed like an arm (part of a machine, chair, or coat). forearm: the lower part of the arm between the hand and the elbow. \ ذِرَاع تَدْوِير آلة \ crank: the handle of a machine. \ ذِرَاع الدَّفَّة (في قارب) \ tiller: a handle for guiding a small boat. -
59 كل
كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece). \ كُلُّ (شَخْص) آخر \ every other: all the other ones: Every other boy passed the exam, but George failed. \ كُلُّ ثاني... \ every other: every second: I go there every other day. \ كُلُّ أسبوع \ weekly: once a week; every week: a weekly newspaper; a paper which comes out weekly; a weekly visit. \ كُلُّ أسبوعين \ fortnightly: adj., adv. happening once in every fortnight. \ كُلُّ إنسان \ everybody: every person. \ كُلُّ ساعة \ hourly: once an hour: There is an hourly bus service. The buses go hourly. \ كُلُّ شَخْص \ anybody: every person: Anybody could do that. \ كُلُّ شيء \ all: everything: All is ready. everything: all things. the lot: all: Don’t take the lot; leave some for me. \ كُلُّ ما \ whatever: anything: Do whatever you like. Read whatever book you like. \ كُلُّ مَسَاء \ nightly: every night: a nightly performance; happening twice nightly. \ كُلُّ مَن \ whoever: anyone who: Whoever said that was a fool. \ كُلٌّ مِن (كُلُّ واحدٍ) \ each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. \ كُلٌّ منهما الآخر \ each other: (means that each of two or more does something to the other(s)): They love each other dearly. \ كُلَّ يوم \ everyday: happening every day: an everyday event. \ See Also يومي (يَوْميّ) \ كُلَّ يوم بعد يوم \ every other: every second: I go there every other day (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday). \ See Also إلخ -
60 مدى
مَدًى \ range: the farthest distance that sth. can reach: This gun has a range of 7 miles; That aircraft has a range of 2000 miles (without needing more petrol), stay within range (within reach of my voice): in case I need you: don’t go out of range, the actual distance between a gun (or a photographer, etc.) and the object that is aimed at I took that picture at a range of only one metre. scale: an amount that is large or small in comparison with others: He farms on a large scale (He farms a wide area and sells great quantities of produce). scope: range (of action or ideas): A diseased mind is beyond the scope of all except special doctors. extent: the distance that something stretches: He held out his arms to their full extent, (as a measure of completeness) the point or amount that is reached To what extent do you agree with him? To some (or a certain or a great) extent, but not completely. \ See Also نطاق (نِطاق)، مجال (مَجال)، مرمى (مَرْمًى)، حد (حَدّ)
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