some+years+on

[ɪnˈkriːs] يَزيد زِيادَه

عِيد \ feast: a joyful day in honour of some past event: Easter Sunday is a Christian feast. festival: a day of rejoicing: Easter Sunday and Christmas Day are religious festivals. \ عِيد سَنَويّ \ anniversary: the yearly return to the date of an event: Next Friday is the anniversary of the day we met. \ عِيد الفِصْح \ Easter: a Christian feast, in memory of the day when Jesus appeared alive to his followers after his death; the time of this feast. \ عِيد القِيامَة \ Easter: a Christian feast, in memory of the day when Jesus appeared alive to his followers after his death; the time of this feast. \ عِيد كل 25 سنة \ jubilee: a time of rejoicing because something has lasted for 50 years (a golden jubilee) or 25 years (a silver jubilee). \ عِيدُ مِيلاد \ birthday: the day when this date falls in any following year: My baby will be a year old tomorrow; it will be his first birthday. \ عِيدُ ميلاد المسيح \ Christmas: December 25th, the feast in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ.

قَرْن \ century: 100 years: The nineteenth century was from A.D. 1801 to 1900. horn: a pointed bonelike growth on the heads of cattle, deer, etc.. \ قَرْن الاسْتِشْعَار \ feeler: the organ of touch of some insects; antenna. \ قَرْن فَاصُولْيَا \ pod: the case in which seeds grow on some plants and trees: a bean pod.

نَحْوَ \ about: not exactly; a little before or after; a little more or less: about 9 o’clock; about 50 boys. approximately: nearly, but not exactly: The box weighed approximately 10 kilos. for: towards: We set off for home. more or less: about, but not exactly: It’s 20 miles away, more or less. She’s more or less ready, but she can’t find her handbag. on: (showing a direction) towards: She turned her back on me. His eyes were on the door. some: (with numbers) about: Some 70 people attended the meeting. something like: (with numbers) about: He owns something like 400 cattle, about It cost something like $3. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. He jumped on to the table. towards: in the direction of: My window faced towards the east., in regard to What are your feelings towards her?. \ نَحْو \ outward(s): towards the outside: The door opened outwards. \ See Also إلى الخَارج \ نَحْو \ southerly: towards the south; (of winds) from the south. \ See Also مِن جِهَة الجَنوب \ نَحْو (بَعْدَ صِفَة)‏ \ to: (after an adj.): to be kind to her. He was not known to us. \ نَحْوَ الأَعْلَى \ upward: in an upward direction: The aeroplane flew upwards. boys of 15 upwards (of 15 or more years). \ نَحْوَ البَيت \ homeward: towards home: On the homeward journey, we stopped several times. homewards: towards home. \ See Also الوَطَن \ نَحْوَ الجَنوب \ southward(s): towards the south. \ نَحْوَ الخارج \ out: from inside: The door opened and a man came out. \ نَحْوَ الشرق \ eastward: towards the east. \ نَحْوَ الغَرْب \ west: towards the west: We sailed west into the sunset. westward(s): ( westwards adv. only) towards the west. \ نَحْوَ المُتَكَلِّم \ up: to the speaker; to the person or place that is concerned: He rushed up and asked for my help. \ نَحْوَ المَصَبّ \ downstream: (moving) in the way the water flows, towards the mouth of a river, etc.: I threw a stick into the water and watched it float downstream. \ نَحْو وَصَرْف \ grammar: the proper use of words in forming sentences. \ See Also قَواعِد اللُّغة

بِالقياس إلى \ for: in regard to: For a boy, he’s rather weak. He’s too young for such work. \ بِالنِّسْبة لِـ \ for: in regard to: For a boy, he’s rather weak. He’s too young for such work. \ بِالنِّيابة عَن \ for: instead of: I’m busy, so please do it for me. \ في جانب \ for: in favour of: Are you for this idea or against it?. \ See Also صف (صَفّ)‏ \ لأَجْل \ for: that is intended to belong to, be given to, or used for the purpose of: This parcel isn’t for you, it’s for your sister. What’s this money for? It’s for buying some food for dinner. They go fishing for pleasure. \ See Also لـ (لِـ)‏ \ لِصَالح \ for: in the interest of: He played football for England. \ لِمَصْلَحَة \ for: in the interest of: He played football for England. \ لِمُدَّة \ for: showing the length of time since sth. happened, or from the beginning to the present: I haven’t seen him for two years. We have lived here for six months. \ لِمُدَّةَ \ for: showing the length of time since sth. happened, or from the beginning to the present: I haven’t seen him for two years. We have lived here for six months. \ مُؤَيِّد لِـ \ for: in favour of: Are you for this idea or against it?. \ مُمَثِّلاً عن \ for: in the interest of: He played football for England.

I [həuld] past tense, past participle held [held] يَحْمِلُ في يده يُمْسِكُ ب يَرْفَعُ، يُثَبِّت يَصْمُد، يبقى ثابِتا يَقْبِض عَلى يتَّسِعُ لِ، يَحْمِل يَجْري، يَعْقِدُ يُبْقي، يَحْتَفِظُ ب يُشْغِلُ يرى أن، يعتقِد، يَعْتَبِر، يحْتَرِم يَسْري مَفعوله، ينطبِق يُلْزِم ب يُدافِع يوقِف، يَصُد يحافِظ على إنتباه يُبْقي يَجْري، يُقام يَمْلُك، يَحْتَفِظُ ب يَسْتَمِر، يَبْقى يَنْتَظِر يَسْتَمِر في الغِناء يحْتَفِظ، يُبْقي على يَجْلِب، يُعْطي، يَحْمِلُ قَبْضَه، مَسْكَه قُوَّه، تَأثير مَسْكَة في المُصارَعَه II [həuld] noun عَنْبَر أو مَخْزَن السَّفينَه

[dʒɔb] noun مِهْنَه، وظيفَه مُهِمَّه، واجِب

[meɪt] يُزاوِج إماتَة الشّاه زَوْج للتزاوُج زَوج أو زَوْجَه رَفيق، زَميل مُساعِد، مُعاوِن نائِب قُبْطان سفينَه إماتَة الشاه في الشَّطْرَنْج

[taɪm] الوَقْت، السّاعَه الزَّمَن ساعَة، فَتْرَه، عَهْد، وَقْت الوَقْت المُخَصَّص الوَقْت المُناسِب مَرَّه فَتْرَه، وَقْت سُرْعَه، إيقاع يَقيس الوَقْت يَخْتار الوَقْت

[juːθ] plural youths [juːðz] noun جيل الشَّباب شابٌّ الشَّباب

أَدْخَلَ \ admit: to let sb. enter: The cinema will not admit you without a ticket. enter: to write (a name, an amount of money, etc.) on a list: Have you entered (your name) for the next race? Did you enter that payment in your accounts?. get, got, gotten: (with various adverbs and prepositions); to cause sb. or sth. to move or go: Can you get your arm through that hole?. incorporate: to make sth. (a country, a company, a report, etc.) part of sth. larger; include: Your ideas were incorporated in our plans. insert: to put (sth.) into sth.; put (sth.) between two things: Please insert this notice in your newspaper. Insert the key in the lock. Insert my name in the list, between yours and his. introduce: to bring in (sth. new): Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America, about 400 years ago. \ أَدْخَلَ البرغي بالخشب \ screw: to force (a screw) into wood. \ أَدْخَلَ أو أَخْرَجَ خُلْسَةً \ smuggle: to take (sth.) or sb. secretly and unlawfully into or out of a country, etc.: He smuggles gold. We smuggled him out of prison. \ See Also هرب (هَرَّب)‏ \ أَدْخَلَ بالقُوَّة \ ram: to push heavily, with great force: He rammed some stones into the hole. \ أَدْخَلَ في الحِساب \ count: to include: There was enough for everyone in the hotel, not counting the servants.

إِذا \ if: (usu. not followed by the future tense) on condition that; provided that: If you go, I shall go too, (usu. in regard to the past) supposing that: If he lost it, he was a fool. If I had told you, you would not have believed me, (in regard to sth. certain) when: Ice melts (or will melt) if you heat it. \ إِذا استمرّ هذا الحال \ at that rate: if those conditions continue: He keeps stopping for a rest; at that rate, he won’t finish the job today. \ إِذا اعْتَبَرْنا أو أَخَذْنا بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار \ considering: remembering as a reason for judging less (or more) severely: Considering your bad leg, you ran very well. Considering all his years of study, he ought to have done better in the exam. \ إِذا سَمَحْتَ \ kindly: please!: kindly close the door!. please: (when asking) giving a polite order: Please stop that noise. A cup of coffee, please, asking for a favour or for permission: Will you help me, please? Please may I use your pen?. \ إِذا صحّ هذا \ at that rate: if those conditions continue: He keeps stopping for a rest; At that rate, he won’t finish the job today. \ إِذا فَشِلَ كلّ شيءٍ آخر \ in the last resort: if everything else fails: In the last resort you could sell your watch to get some money. \ إِذا لم يكن متوفرًا (الشيء)‏ \ failing: giving a second choice of action, if the first choice fails: Ask John to do it. Failing him, ask Michael.

ثَرْوَة \ fortune: a lot of money: He made a fortune by finding oil. mint: a large amount (of money): He’s made a mint (of money) in only two years. resources: wealth or possessions that can be put to some useful purpose: a country’s natural resources (its minerals and forests and water supplies, etc.). riches: wealth. treasure: a store of gold and jewels, etc.: The King buried his treasure when the castle was attacked. wealth: riches; money and possessions.

زَادَ \ add to: to increase: These losses added to my troubles. increase: to become greater in size or numbers: The population of the town increases every year. put on: (the opposite of lose) to increase one’s weight or speed: My wife put on two pounds last week (she became two pounds heavier than before). put up: to raise (the price, etc.). step up: to increase: The factory stepped up production to satisfy the new demand. \ See Also جمع (جَمَعَ)، بلغ (بَلَغَ)، زاد (زَادَ)‏ \ زَادَ ثلاثة أضعاف \ treble: multiply by three: The price of coal has trebled in ten years. \ زَادَ الحَالَةَ سُوءًا \ aggravate: to make (some trouble) worse: Cold and wet weather aggravates most illnesses. \ زَادَ السُّرْعة \ push on: to hurry on. \ زَادَ سُرعَة المُحَرِّك \ rev: to increase the speed of an engine when it is not driving a machine: He started the engine and revved up (or revved it) for a few moments. \ زَادَ عن أو عَلَى \ exceed: to be more than: The crowd exceeded a thousand. \ زَادَ في \ overdo: to do too much, so that one harms the effect of one’s action: Don’t overdo your kindness. \ زَادَ من سُرْعَتِهِ \ pick up speed: to go faster. \ زَادَ وزنُه \ put on weight: (of a person) gain weight; to become heavier. \ زَادَ من \ raise: to increase; make higher: He raised the price (or his offer) from $4 to $5. She raised her voice (spoke louder). The news raised my hopes (made me more hopeful). \ زَادُه سُطُوعًا \ brighten: to make or become bright.

عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة)‏ \ أَعمال \ works. \ See Also عمل (عَمَل)‏ \ أَعْمال الخَشَب (في مَبْنى)‏ \ woodwork: the wooden parts of a structure; the art of making things with wood. \ أَعْمال منزليّة \ housework: work done in taking care of a house, esp. cleaning. \ عَمَلٌ أَحْمَق \ folly: foolishness; an example of this; youthful follies. \ عَمَلٌ بارِع \ trick: a skilful act that is done for amusement: Animals can be taught to perform tricks. \ عَمَلٌ تافِه \ trash: worthless writing, painting, etc.. \ عَمَلٌ تِجاريّ \ business: to trade in general: Social disorder is bad for business. Business is quiet today. \ عَمَلٌ تَخريبيّ \ sabotage: serious damage that is done secretly by an enemy, so as to make sth. useless (esp. a machine, a factory, a ship, a railway, etc.). \ عَمَلٌ رَتيب \ chore: a piece of uninteresting or disliked work: It’s such a chore to do the shopping every day. \ عَمَلٌ رتيب مُتكرِّر \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. \ عَمَلٌ سَهْل \ child’s play: sth. that is very easy to do: Climbing hills is child’s play for a mountaineer. \ عَمَلٌ شاقّ \ task: a piece of work (usu. hard work) that has to be done: I was given the task of preparing the sports field for the races. toil: old use hard work. \ عَمَلٌ طائش \ escapade: a wild or slightly dangerous act, usu. against the rules. \ عَمَلُ القِسّيس \ ministry: the work of a Christian priest. \ عَمَلٌ مُتّصِل \ application: continual hard work: You need application to learn a foreign language. \ عَمَلٌ مُثير لا فائدة مِنْه \ stunt: a clever, sometimes dangerous, but useless act, esp. one which aims to draw public attention. \ عَمَلٌ مَجيد \ exploit: a bold and exciting deed: The lion-hunter described his exploits. \ عَمَلٌ مُخْزٍ \ outrage: a shameful or violent act that shocks public opinion. \ عَمَلٌ مزيَّف \ fake: (often attrib.) sth. that is not what it pretends or seems to be: This ring isn’t real gold, it’s a fake. \ عَمَلٌ وَحْشيّ \ atrocity: a very cruel action. \ عَمَلٌ وِدِّيّ \ a good turn: a helpful action: You did me a good turn. \ عَمَلٌ يَدَويّ \ handiwork: sth. done or made by a certain person: These pictures are all my own handiwork.

عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ)‏ \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office. \ عَمِلَ \ work: to move slowly or with much effort: Did you work this screw loose, or did it work loose by itself? I worked through the accounts till I found the mistake. \ See Also تحرك (تَحرّك)، حَرّك ببطء وجهد \ عَمِلَ \ average: amount to as an average; be or do commonly: I average 20 miles a day in my car. \ See Also كان بمُعَدّل...، \ عَمِلَ بِـ (وَقود)‏ \ burn (burnt, burned): to use for making heat or light: Lamps burn oil. \ عَمِلَ بجدٍّ (لإنجاز عملٍ)‏ \ put one’s back into sth: to work hard at it. \ See Also بذَلَ جُهْده \ عَمِلَ دُون إتْقَان \ bungle: to do sth. badly through lack of skill. \ عَمِلَ بشكلٍ عادي \ average: to amount to as an average; be or do commonly: I average 20 miles a day in my car. \ عَمِلَ بنجاح \ work: (of a machine, an idea, etc.) to do what it is meant to do; be effective: This watch won’t work, as its spring is broken. Our plans worked smoothly. \ عَمِلَ ثانيةً \ redo: to do again: This bad work must be redone. \ عَمِلَ على غِرار \ model: to make like a particular example: Her dress was modelled on her mother’s. \ عَمِلَ في الحكومة \ serve: to work for (an employer, one’s country, etc.); work (as a member of a service): I’ve served this company for forty years. My son is serving in the Navy. \ عَمِلَ كَـ \ act as: be useful for; be used as: The fallen tree acted as a bridge across the river. \ عَمِلَ مُدَّة.. \ put: we put in an hour’s work. \ عَمِلَ مَلاّحًا \ crew: to work on a ship, boat or aeroplane.

مَا (أداة نفي لَمْ)‏ \ not: (often shortened in speech to n’t with the verbs be, can, dare, do, have, may, must, need, ought) a word that gives an opposite meaning to any word or sentence: He did not (or didn’t come).. \ مَا (التعجُّبيّة)‏ \ what: expressing surprise or annoyance, etc.: What a big dog! What nasty medicine! What a shame!. \ مَا؟ \ what: (in questions) which thing: What do you want?, that which I do what I like. What I hate most is cruelty. \ مَا! \ how: (with an adj. or adv., to express surprise or other feelings): How clever you are!. \ مَا إِذا \ if: whether: I asked him if you were at home. whether: showing a question in reported speech, where there is a choice: I asked whether he liked it (or not). I don’t know whether he will agree or (whether he will) refuse. \ مَا الأمْر؟ \ be the matter: to be wrong; be causing trouble: What’s the matter (with you)? Are you feeling ill?. \ مَا بعدَ البَنَفْسَجيّ \ ultraviolet. \ _(field) Phys. \ مَا دَام \ so long as: if; provided that: I’ll go so long as you’ll go with me. as long as: (a) on condition that: You can take my key as long as you don’t lose it., (b) all the time that: I’ll remember you as long as I live. \ مَا دَام الأَمْرُ كذلك \ all right: also alright in that case: You don’t want it? All right, I’ll give it to someone else. then: in that case: Don’t you want it? Then I’ll give it to someone else. \ مَا رأيُك في \ how about?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); would you like: How about a cup of coffee?. what about...?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: What about going for a swim?. \ مَا رأيُك في...؟ \ what about?: what is your opinion of (an idea?): What about that blue coat in the shop window? (Does it suit you? Would you like it?) What about a swim? (Shall we go for a swim?). \ مَا زَال \ still: up till now; up till then: Are you still unmarried? He was still in bed when I left home. \ مَا زَال قَويًّا \ going strong: continuing to be successful or healthy, etc.: My father is 82 years old, and still going strong. \ مَا شَكْلُهُ؟ \ what is it like?: please describe it. \ مَا عَدَا \ apart from: besides; except: Apart from that, he had little to say. but: except: Nobody laughed but me. except: leaving out; not including: I work every day except Sunday (or except on Sundays). other: (with than) except: We have nothing to read, other than school books. save: old use, except. \ مَا قَبْل \ pre-. \ مَا قَبْل الحرب \ pre-war: before the war (usu. meaning the World War of 1939-45): a pre-war car (made before the war). \ مَا قولُك في \ how about: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: How about a cup of coffee?. what about...?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: What about going for a swim?. \ مَا قيمتُه أو ثَمنُه \ worth: a quality that is equal to a certain value: I bought a pound’s worth of fruit. \ مَا كاد... \ no sooner... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). \ مَا لَم \ unless: if not: You will fail unless you try harder. \ مَا مُجْمَلُه \ in all: altogether: We won six games in all. \ مَا مَجْمُوعُه \ in all: altogether: We won six games in all. \ مَا المَسْأَلة؟ \ be the matter: to be wrong; be causing trouble: What’s the matter (with you)? Are you feeling ill?. \ مَا مِن (أحد)‏ \ no: not any: No other boy could have done it. \ مَا هو أَبْكَر وقت...؟ \ how soon?: in how much time: How soon can you start the work?. \ مَا وَراء \ trans-: across. \ مَا وراءَ الطبيعة \ metaphysics. \ مَا وَصْفُهُ؟ \ what is it like?: please describe it. \ مَا يُحبُّه الإنسان \ love: sb. or sth. that is loved: Football and fishing are his greatest loves. \ مَا يَخْتَارُه المَرْء \ pick: choice: Take your pick of those books. (Take whichever you wish). \ مَا يَخُصُّه تمامًا \ very own: completely one’s own; not shared in any way: If you want your very own horse you must pay for it yourself. \ مَا يَسْتَحِقّ \ due: the fair treatment that one deserves in spite of one’s faults: He failed. But to give him his due, he did try hard. \ مَا يَسُدّ حاجته \ pay one’s way: to earn enough for one’s needs; not get into debt. \ مَا يقرُب مِن \ close on: nearly: There were close on a hundred people at the meeting. \ مَا يلي \ following: that which is written or listed next: Please buy me the following: 2 pens, 3 pencils, some ink.

مِن \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We hold things by the handle. We know people by name. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. from: showing the time that sth. started: I waited from six o’clock till eight, showing where sth. began or was obtained Are men descended from monkeys? He read aloud from the newspaper, showing cause He suffered from stomach pains, showing the lower limit of costs, numbers, etc. New bicycles cost from $60 to $90 each, showing a change The price rose from 20 pence to 25 pence, showing difference I don’t know one from the other, showing the place that one has left He arrived from Glasgow. of: (after a noun) showing contents, amount, kind, etc.: a cup of coffee (a cup that contains coffee); a cupful of coffee (enough coffee to fill a cup); a pound of sugar (sugar that weighs a pound); a piece of bread (not a whole loaf), (after an adj. or verb) concerning; about: I’m sure of it. She’s afraid of mice, (after a verb) showing a cause He died of hunger, (after an adj.) showing who did sth. and how he did it It was kind of your father to invite me (Your father was kind...), (after a participle) showing how sth. is formed a dress made of silk. than: used in comparing two objects; here the second subject and verb are always left out: I like you better than him (I like you better than I like him), used in comparing two subjects; it is better to put in the second verb, although some writers leave it out He is taller than I (am). He runs faster than I (do). \ مِن أَجْل \ because of: as a result of: Because of his illness, he could not travel. for: because of: He jumped for joy. She was sent to prison for stealing. for sb. to do sth.: that sb. should do sth.: I’m anxious for him to pass his exams. sake, for the sake of, for sb.’s sake: for the desire of: Why ruin your health for the sake of a little pleasure?, for the good of; so as to help: Soldiers die for the sake of their county (or for their country’s sake). Don’t take any risks for my sake. towards: as a help to: He gave me $5 towards the cost of my bicycle. \ مِن أَجْل ذلك \ hence: (often with no verb) for this reason: My car broke down; hence my late arrival. \ مِن أحدث طِراز \ up to date: up to the present moment; modern; knowing or showing the latest facts: Give me an up-to-date report on political events in South America. \ مِن أَصْل \ out: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ preferably: if possible: Any day suits me, but preferably not Sunday. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ had better: would be wise to: You had better try again tomorrow. \ See Also الأَجْدى لِـ \ مِن الآن \ hence: from now: A week hence I shall be in Rome. \ مِن... إلى \ from... to...: (without a or the) showing passage of time, distance in space, or repeated action: He visits me from time to time. He went from house to house in search of work. \ مِن آن إلى آخر \ every now and again, every now and then: again and again, but with no regular space between. \ مِن الآن فَصَاعِدًا \ henceforth, henceforward: from now on; in future. on: onwards: From now on I shall be more careful. \ مِن البداية إلى النهاية \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن بَعْدُ \ since: after; during the period after: I saw him on Tuesday, but I haven’t seen him since. I’ve been thinking about him ever since. \ مِن بَعيد \ from afar: from a great distance. \ مِن بَين \ out of: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن ثَمَّ \ subsequently: afterwards: He became ill in the winter, and subsequently died. \ مِن جَانِبٍ إِلَى آخر \ across: form one side to the other: Run across before a car comes. The river is half a mile across. over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ مِن جَديد \ afresh: again; making a new beginning: Tear up this page and start afresh. \ مِن جَمِيع الجهَات \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن جَمِيع الوُجوه تقريبًا \ to all intents and purposes: in regard to all that matters: To all intents and purposes, the work is finished (though a few unimportant points remain to be dealt with). \ مِن جِهة \ in respect of, with respect to, respecting: concerning: a bill in respect of car repairs. on the part of: in the case of; so far as sb. is concerned: There was no mistake on her part (If there was a mistake, it was not hers). \ مِن جهة ومِن الجهة الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن الحديد \ iron: made of iron; as strong as iron: an iron bar; an iron will. \ مِن حُسن التوفيق \ happily: fortunately: Happily, he was not hurt in the accident. a good job: a fortunate thing: It’s a good job that you crossed before the bridge fell. fortunately: adv. as the result of good fortune: He fell down but fortunately did not hurt himself. \ See Also لحسن الحظ (لِحُسْنِ الحَظّ)‏ \ مِن حَوْل \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن حَيْثُ شَخْصُهُ \ personally: as a person (in regard to character); socially: I like him personally, but I dislike his political ideas. \ مِن حِين لآخَر \ occasional: happening sometimes, but not regularly: We had an occasional quarrel. now and again, now and then: sometimes. \ مِن خِلال \ through: from one side to the other; from one end to the other: He drove a nail through (the board). A river ran through (the town). Water runs through pipes. I looked through the window, but I couldn’t see far through the mist. I read through my notes. \ مِن الدرجة الأولى \ first-class, first-rate: of the best quality: He is a first-class photographer. \ مِن سُخْرِية الأقدار \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِنَ الشرق \ eastern: belonging to the east. \ مِن صُنْعِ اليَد \ hand-made: made by hand, not by a machine: Hand-made shoes. \ مِن الضروريّ أن كما \ must: (p.t.. had to, neg.. needn’t, don’t/didn’t need to; don’t/didn’t have to) need to: You must go now, mustn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t go yet. \ مِن الطبيعيّ \ it goes without saying (that): naturally; of course: The invitation was sent to me; but it goes without saying that my wife is included. \ مِن الطراز القديم \ old-fashioned: (of people) holding on to old ideas and customs; (of things) not modern; no longer used. \ مِن طَرَف لآخر \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن عَجيب التَّقادِير \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِن عَلى ظهر السفينة \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن غَيْر \ without: not with; not having: Without doubt, this is the best. I did it without his help. He took my bicycle without asking me. \ مِن غَيْر حَرَج \ freely: readily: They freely accepted my advice. \ مِنَ الفراء \ fur: animal skin, with the fur on it, used as clothing: a coat with a collar of fur; a fur hat. \ مِنَ الفِراش \ up: out of bed: I get up at 6.30 every morning. We stayed up very late last night. \ مِن فَضْلِك \ kindly: please!: kindly close the door!. please: (when asking) giving a polite order: Please stop that noise. A cup of coffee, please, asking for a favour or for permission Will you help me, please? Please, may I use your pen?. \ مِن فَوْق \ over: across, from one side of sth. to the other: He jumped over the fence. The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ مِن فَوق سَطْح المَرْكَب \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن قَبْل \ ago: before the present time: 100 years ago; a short while ago. already: before this time: She’s already married. before: at an earlier time (than): I have been here before. beforehand: before; early; in readiness: If you want your dinner early, warn the cook beforehand. \ مِن قِبَل \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ مِن قَلْبٍ مُخْلص \ heartily: thoroughly: I heartily agree with you. \ مِنَ المُؤسِف \ pity: (with a) an unfortunate fact or happening: It’s a pity that you can’t go with us to the cinema. \ مِنَ المُحَتَّم \ bound, (bind, bound) to: certain to: He’s bound to win. \ See Also المُؤَكَّد أَنّ \ مِنَ المُحْتَمَل \ likely: (usu. with very, most, more or quite) probably: She’s very likely right. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired. \ مِن مُدّةٍ قريبة \ the other day: a few days ago: I met your son the other day. \ مِن المَرْتَبَة أو الدَّرَجة الثّانِية \ second-class: of the next level below that of top quality: The less comfortable second-class seats were much cheaper than the first-class ones. \ مِن المَفْروض أنّ \ be supposed to: to have a duty to; be expected to: You’re supposed to be working now, not playing. You’re not supposed to be here (You ought not be here). \ مِن مَكانٍ لآخَر \ about: from place to place in: We wandered about the town. \ مِن المُمْكِن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (with an if clause, showing a possibility that depends on sth. else) would be able to: She could buy it if you lent her the money. possibly: perhaps: Possibly you can help. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired.. \ مِنَ المُمْكِن أن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (showing a simple possibility): You could telephone her (if you wanted to). might: expressing a weak possibility (future, present or past): She might do that tomorrow; she might be doing it at this moment; she might even have done it already (but I doubt that she has done it or ever will do it). \ مِنْ ناحية... مِنَ الناحية الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن النّاحية النظريّة \ in theory: as an idea; according to ideas: Your plan may work in theory, but it will not work in practice. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ earl: the title of a British nobleman. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ noble: of high rank: a woman of noble birth. \ See Also الأشراف \ مِنْ نِتاج الوَطَن \ home-grown: (of food) grown in one’s own country, not in another country: home-grown vegetables. \ مِنْ نُسْخَتَين \ in duplicate: on two separate copies: Please complete this list in duplicate. \ مِنْ نَسْل \ descendant: sb. who is descended from a person: a descendant of Queen Victoria. \ See Also ذرية (ذُرِّيَّة)‏ \ مِنْ نَفْس البَلَد \ countryman, countrymen: (usu. fellow countryman) a person of the same nation as another. \ مِنْ نوع راق \ classical: of proved and lasting value: classical music. \ مَنْ هُم أَعْلَى مقَامًا \ betters, one’s betters: those who have more experience or higher rank than onself: Treat your betters with more respect. \ See Also أَرْفَع شَأنًا مِن \ مِن هُنَا \ away: (with verbs of movement) to a distance: Go away! We drove the dog away. by: past: Please let me (get) by. He smiled as he went by. \ مَن هو أَعْلَى دَرَجَةً \ superior: sb. of higher rank: You must obey your superiors. \ مِن واجبه أن \ up to: the duty of: It’s up to his father to punish him. \ مِن وَاحِد إلى آخَر \ over: across, from one person to another: She handed over the keys to a friend. \ مِن الواضح \ much: (in comparison; before most, etc.) without doubt; clearly: He is much the most experienced player in the team. \ مِن وَراءِ ظَهْرِه \ behind sb.’s back: when someone is not present: He tells untrue stories about me behind my back. \ مِن وَقْت لاِخَر \ now and again: sometimes. off and on, on and off: not continuously; at one time and another: It has been raining off and on the whole day. sometimes: at certain times but not always: Sometimes I win and sometimes I don’t. England sometimes has a hot summer, but not often.

مَنْصِب \ office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: The government has been in office for three years. He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union.

وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). \ وَظِيفَة شاغِرَة \ vacancy: a vacant place or position: My firm has a vacancy for an experienced accountant. This hotel has no vacancies.