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1 Lebensmittelbestrahlung
облучение продуктов питания
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food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lebensmittelbestrahlung
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2 Einfall
m1. (Gedanke) idea (zu + Inf. of + Ger.); er hatte den plötzlichen Einfall zu (+ Inf.) he had ( oder took) a sudden notion to (+ Inf.) auf den Einfall kommen, etw. zu tun hit upon the idea of doing s.th.; das war nur so ein Einfall ( von mir) it was just an idea (I had oder of mine); Einfälle haben wie ein altes Haus umg., fig. have strange ( oder harebrained) ideas; sie hat herrliche Einfälle she’s full of bright ideas4. geh. (plötzliches Einsetzen) onset* * *der Einfall(Idee) idea;(Physik) incidence;(Überfall) incursion; invasion* * *Ein|fallmjdn auf den Éínfall bringen, etw zu tun — to give sb the idea of doing sth
auf den Éínfall kommen, etw zu tun — to get the idea of doing sth
es war ein bloßer or nur so ein Éínfall — it was just an idea
er hat Einfälle wie ein altes Haus (hum inf) — he has some weird ideas
2) (MIL) invasion (in +acc of)3) (des Lichts) incidence (spec)vor Éínfall der Nacht — before nightfall
* * *Ein·fall[ˈainfal]m1. (Idee) ideaauf den \Einfall kommen, etw zu tun to have [or get] the idea of doing sth3. (das Eindringen) incidenceder \Einfall der Sonnenstrahlen the way the sun's rays fall* * *1) (Idee) idea* * *Einfall m1. (Gedanke) idea (zu +inf of +ger);auf den Einfall kommen, etwas zu tun hit upon the idea of doing sth;sie hat herrliche Einfälle she’s full of bright ideas2. MIL invasion (4. geh (plötzliches Einsetzen) onset* * *1) (Idee) idea3) (in ein Land usw.) invasion (in + Akk. of)* * *-¨e (in) m.descent (on, upon) n.invasion (of) n. -¨e m.idea n.incidence n.incursion n.invasion n. -
3 radioaktiv
I Adj. radioactive; schwach radioaktive Stoffe low-level radioactive materials; radioaktive Abfälle oder radioaktiver Müll radioactive waste; radioaktiver Niederschlag (radioactive) fallout; radioaktive Strahlung (radioactive) radiation; radioaktive Verseuchung radioactive contamination; radioaktive Wolke radioactive cloud ( oder plume); radioaktiver Zerfall radioactive decay; radioaktiv machen (radio)activate* * *radioactive* * *ra|dio|ak|tiv [radio|ak'tiːf]1. adjradioactiveradioaktíver Niederschlag — (radioactive) fallout
2. advradioactivelyradioaktív verseucht — contaminated with radioactivity
* * *1) ((of some substances, eg uranium) giving off rays which can be dangerous, but which can also be used in eg medicine: radioactive metals.) radioactive2) (containing radioactive substances: radioactive waste/dust.) radioactive* * *ra·dio·ak·tiv[radi̯oʔakˈti:f]I. adj radioactive\radioaktiver Abbau artificial [or radioactive] disintegration\radioaktiver Abfall nuclear scrap [or waste], radiowaste\radioaktive Zerfallskonstante radioactive decay constantII. adv\radioaktiv verseucht/verstrahlt contaminated by radioactivity* * *1.Adjektiv radioactive2.adverbial radioactively* * *A. adj radioactive;schwach radioaktive Stoffe low-level radioactive materials;radioaktiver Müll radioactive waste;radioaktiver Niederschlag (radioactive) fallout;radioaktive Strahlung (radioactive) radiation;radioaktive Verseuchung radioactive contamination;radioaktive Wolke radioactive cloud ( oder plume);radioaktiver Zerfall radioactive decay;radioaktiv machen (radio)activateB. adv:radioaktiv strahlen emit radioactivity;radioaktiv verseucht contaminated by radioactivity* * *1.Adjektiv radioactive2.adverbial radioactively* * *adj.radioactive adj. adv.radioactively adv.
См. также в других словарях:
catch some rays — {v. phr.}, {slang}, {informal} To get tanned while sunbathing. * /Tomorrow I ll go to the beach and try to catch some rays./ … Dictionary of American idioms
catch some rays — {v. phr.}, {slang}, {informal} To get tanned while sunbathing. * /Tomorrow I ll go to the beach and try to catch some rays./ … Dictionary of American idioms
catch some rays — AND bag some rays tv. o get some sunshine; to tan in the sun. □ We wanted to catch some rays, but the sun never came out the whole time we were here. □ I went to Hawaii to bag some rays … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
catch some rays — have a sun bath, get a sun tan, bag some rays When we get to Hawaii, you can catch some rays. It s sunny there … English idioms
catch some rays — catch/bag/some rays informal phrase to sit or lie in the sun Thesaurus: sun tanninghyponym Main entry: ray * * * catch/get/grab some ˈrays … Useful english dictionary
catch some rays — vp To sunbathe. I m going to lie on the beach and catch some rays. 1960s … Historical dictionary of American slang
catch\ some\ rays — v. phr. slang informal To get tanned while sunbathing. Tomorrow I ll go to the beach and try to catch some rays … Словарь американских идиом
bag some rays — sit or lie in the sunshine, have a sun bath While you re swimming, I m going to bag some rays … English idioms
get or grab some rays — idi get or grab some rays, Slang. to sunbathe … From formal English to slang
catch some rays — v. sunbathe; get a tan. Gotta catch some rays, otherwise I ll look totally pale … English slang
bag some rays — Go to catch some rays … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions