-
1 popustljiv
-
2 mehek
soft, tender -
3 v mehko kuhano jajce
-
4 mękъkъ
mękъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `soft'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 248-251Old Church Slavic:mękъkъ `soft' [adj o]Russian:mjágkij `soft' [adj o], mjágok [short]Old Russian:Czech:měkký `soft' [adj o]Slovak:mäkký `soft' [adj o]Polish:miękki `soft' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅk `soft' [adj o], mekȁ [Nomsf];Čak. mȅk (Vrgada) `soft' [adj o], mekȁ [Nomsf], mȅko [Nomsn];Čak. mȅkak (Orbanići) `soft, softhearted' [adj o], mȅhka [Nomsf], mȅhko [Nomsn]Slovene:mehȃk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], mehkà [Nomsf];méhǝk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], méhka [Nomsf];mekȃk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], mehkà [Nomsf];mékǝk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], méhka [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: minʔk-Lithuanian:mìnkštas `soft' [adj o]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: mnHk-Other cognates: -
5 męknǫti
męknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `become soft'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 241-242Church Slavic:męknǫti `become soft' [verb]Russian:mjáknut' `become soft' [verb]Czech:měknouti `become soft' [verb]Slovak:mäknút' `make soft, become soft' [verb]Polish:mięknąć `become soft' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȅknuti `become soft' [verb]Slovene:mę́kniti `become soft' [verb], mę̑knem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: minʔk-(; menʔk-??)Lithuanian:mìnkyti `knead' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: m(e)nHk-Other cognates: -
6 moldьnъ
moldьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `young'Page in Trubačev: XIX 184-185Old Church Slavic:Old Czech:mladný `young' [adj o]Upper Sorbian:mɫódny `young, fresh, blooming' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mlȁdan (RSA) `young, youthful' [adj o];mlàdan (RSA) `young, youthful' [adj o]Slovene:mládǝn `soft' [adj o], mládna [Nomsf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moldosOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mold-o-Page in Pokorny: 718Other cognates:Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj]; -
7 lěnъ
lěnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lazy, slow'Page in Trubačev: XIV 209-211Old Church Slavic:lěnъ (Zogr., Mar.) `lazy' [adj o]Russian:ljánoj (dial.) `lazy' [adj o];lenój (dial.) `lazy' [adj o]Old Russian:lěnъ `lazy, slow' [adj o]Czech:líný `lazy, slow' [adj o]Old Czech:léný `lazy, slow' [adj o]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȉjen `lazy, slow' [adj o], lijèna [Nomsf];Čak. lȋn (Vrgada) `lazy, slow' [adj o], līnȁ [Nomsf], lȋno [Nomsn];Čak. lȇn (Novi) `lazy, slow' [adj o];Čak. liȇn (Orbanići) `lazy, slow' [adj o], lienȁ [Nomsf]Slovene:lẹ̑n `lazy, slow' [adj o], lẹ́na [Nomsf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: leʔnos; lēnosLithuanian:lė́nas `lazy' [adj o]Latvian:lę̃ns `lazy' [adj o];lę̄̀ns `lazy' [adj o];lę̃ns `lazy' [adj o];le^̨ns2 (Biel. Gr.) `soft, mild' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁-(e)no-Other cognates: -
8 moldenьcь
moldenьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `infant, child, youth'Page in Trubačev: XIX 151-153Old Church Slavic:mladěnьcь `infant' [m jo];Russian:mladénec `infant' [m jo]Czech:mládenec (arch., dial.) `child, youth, adolescent' [m jo]Slovak:mládenec `youth, unmarried young man' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mlȁdjenac `infant, child, youth' [m jo]Slovene:mladę́nǝc `youth' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maldenikosOld Prussian:maldenikis `child'Indo-European reconstruction: mold-Page in Pokorny: 718Other cognates:Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj];Notes: -
9 moldъ
moldъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `young'Page in Trubačev: XIX 174-179Old Church Slavic:Russian:molodój `young' [adj o]Czech:mladý `young' [adj o]Slovak:mladý `young' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mlȃd `young' [adj o], mláda [Nomsf];Čak. mlå̑d (Vrgada) `young' [adj o], mlå̄dȁ [Nomsf], mlå̑do [Nomsn];Čak. mlȃt (Orbanići) `young' [adj o], mlādȁ [Nomsf], mlãda [Nomsf], mlȃdo [Nomsn]Slovene:mlȃd `young' [adj o], mláda [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moldosOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mold-o-Page in Pokorny: 718Other cognates:Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj]; -
10 živìca
živìca Grammatical information: f. jāRussian:živíca `soft resin' [f jā]Ukrainian:žyvýcja `soft resin' [f jā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:żywica `resin' [f jā]Comments: A derivative of gwHi-u- `live'.Other cognates:OIr. bí `pitch'; -
11 brezalkoholna pijača
drink, soft drink -
12 gladek
glossy, smooth, soft -
13 nežen
delicate, faint, fine, soft, tender -
14 tih
low, quiet, silent, soft -
15 jùgъ
jùgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `South, south wind'Page in Trubačev: VIII 192-193Old Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:jȕg `south wind' [m o];jȕgo `south wind' [n o];Čak. jȕgo (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `south wind' [n o]Slovene:jùg `southwest wind, South' [m o], júga [Gens]Bulgarian:Comments: If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή `light, beam' < *h₂eug-, the acute tone of the root can be explained by Winter's law. On the other hand, this etmology also implies that the *j- was originally a glide, which considering the distribution of forms with and without *j- seems less likely. The ESSJa argues that * jugъ contains * iouǝ `mix, knead'. The original meaning would have been `soft', cf. -> sěverъ, of the which the older meaning is assumed to have been `sharp, severe'. This all seems highly speculative. -
16 kyprъ
kyprъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XIII 267Church Slavic:Czech:kyprý `ironed, rounded' [adj o]Slovak:kyprý `mellow, soft' [adj o]Upper Sorbian:Bulgarian:kípăr (dial.) `beautiful, neat' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kuʔpeʔteiIndo-European reconstruction: kʷh₂up-Other cognates: -
17 libъ
libъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `thin'Page in Trubačev: XV 74-75Old Czech:libí [?] `lean, thin' [adj o]Old Polish:Slovincian:lëbḯ `weak, soft, frail' [adj o]Lithuanian:láibas `thin, tall, high' [adj o] 3;líebas (dial.) `thin-legged' [adj o] 3Indo-European reconstruction: leiHbʰNotes: -
18 mìlъ
mìlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `sweet, dear'Page in Trubačev: XIX 46-48Old Church Slavic:Russian:mílyj `sweet, dear' [adj o]Czech:milý `sweet, dear' [adj o]Slovak:milý `sweet, dear' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȉo `sweet, dear, sympathetic' [adj o];Čak. mȉlī (Vrgada) `dear' [adj o];mȉo `sweet, dear, sympathetic' [adj o];Čak. mȉlī (Vrgada) `dear' [adj o];Čak. mȉli (Orbanići) `dear' [adj o] \{1\}Slovene:mȋɫ `sympathetic, kind' [adj o], míla [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: m(e)iʔlosLithuanian:miélas `nice, sweet, dear' [adj o] 3;mýlas (Žem.) `nice, sweet, dear' [adj o]Latvian:mĩl̨š `nice, sweet, dear' [adj jo]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: m(e)iH-lo-Page in Pokorny: 711Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Only in religious contexts. -
19 mirъ
mirъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `peace, world'Page in Trubačev: XIX 55-57Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:mír `peace, world' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȋr `peace, world' [m o], míra [Gens];Čak. mȋr (Vrgada, Orbanići) `peace' [m o], mȋra [Gens]Slovene:Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: meiʔró-Lithuanian:Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: meiH-ro-Other cognates: -
20 olbǭdь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
soft — soft … Dictionnaire des rimes
soft — W2S2 [sɔft US so:ft] adj comparative softer superlative softest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not hard)¦ 2¦(not rough)¦ 3¦(not loud)¦ 4¦(colour/light)¦ 5¦(no hard edges)¦ 6¦(rain/wind)¦ 7¦(not strict)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
Soft — (s[o^]ft; 115), a. [Compar. {Softer} (s[o^]ft [ e]r); superl. {Softest}.] [OE. softe, AS. s[=o]fte, properly adv. of s[=e]fte, adj.; akin to OS. s[=a]fto, adv., D. zacht, OHG. samfto, adv., semfti, adj., G. sanft, LG. sacht; of uncertain origin.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
soft´ly — soft «sft, soft», adjective, adverb, noun, interjection. –adj. 1. a) not hard; yielding readily to touch or pressure: »a soft tomato, soft ground, a soft bed. b) easily bent without breaking; not stiff; flexible: »Oil keeps leather soft.… … Useful english dictionary
soft — [ sɔft ] adjective *** ▸ 1 not stiff/firm/rough ▸ 2 gentle/pleasant ▸ 3 kind/sympathetic/gentle ▸ 4 not difficult ▸ 5 about water ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) a soft substance is easy to press or shape and is not hard or firm: George tripped, falling into… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
soft — [sɒft ǁ sɒːft] adjective 1. COMMERCE soft goods are used up soon after they are bought, for example food products: • Ohio s manufacturing base covers a wide range of soft and hard goods. • a soft commodity trader 2. FINANCE soft loans or soft… … Financial and business terms
soft — adj Soft, bland, mild, gentle, smooth, lenient, balmy are applied to things with respect to the sensations they evoke or the impressions they produce and mean pleasantly agreeable because devoid of all harshness or roughness. Soft is applied… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
soft — [sôft, säft] adj. [ME < OE softe, gentle, quiet < sefte, akin to Ger sanft < IE base * sem , together, together with > SMOOTH, SAME: basic sense “fitting, friendly, suited to”] 1. giving way easily under pressure, as a feather pillow… … English World dictionary
soft — agg.inv. ES ingl. {{wmetafile0}} 1. che ha caratteri o toni sfumati, tenui, attenuati: film soft, illuminazione soft, arredamento dalla linea soft 2. che comunica sensazioni gradevoli, piacevoli o rilassanti: musica soft, atmosfera, ambiente soft … Dizionario italiano
soft — sȯft adj 1) yielding to physical pressure 2) deficient in or free from substances (as calcium and magnesium salts) that prevent lathering of soap <soft water> 3) having relatively low energy <soft X rays> 4) BIODEGRADABLE <soft… … Medical dictionary
soft — Adj weich, sanft per. Wortschatz fremd. Erkennbar fremd (20. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus ne. soft, das mit sanft verwandt ist. Unter Software werden in der EDV Technik die nicht unmittelbar zu den Geräten gehörigen Gebrauchsteile (Programme usw … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache