-
1 initial
i'niʃəl 1. adjective(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) start-, begynnelses-, utgangs-2. noun(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) forbokstav3. verb(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) merke med ens initialer- ʃieit
1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) starte opp, sette i gang
2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) innvie, initiere, ta opp
- ʃiət
- initiation(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).)
innviet (medlem)
- initiativeinitialIsubst. \/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l\/forbokstav, initialIIverb \/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l\/1) signere, sette signatur på, undertegne med initialer, parafere2) merke med initialerIIIadj. \/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l\/1) begynnelses-, innledende2) utgangs-, første -
2 recruit
rə'kru:t 1. noun1) (a person who has (just) joined the army, air force etc.) rekrutt2) (a person who has (just) joined a society, group etc: Our party needs new recruits before the next election.) ny tilhenger, nytt medlem2. verb(to cause to join the army, a society etc: We must recruit more troops; Can't you recruit more members to the music society?) rekruttere, verveverveIsubst. \/rɪˈkruːt\/1) rekrutt2) nytt medlem, nykomlingIIverb \/rɪˈkruːt\/1) ( også overført) rekruttere, verve2) (overført, stivt) gjenvinne, få tilbake -
3 place
pleis 1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) sted2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) plass3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) -sted, -plass4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) plass, sete5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) plass, stilling6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) plass7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) plass, sted8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) oppgave9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) plass, stilling10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) hus, hjem11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) plass12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) desimal2. verb1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) sette, legge, plassere2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) plassere•- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place ofheim--------hus--------identifisere--------legge--------plass--------plassere--------posisjon--------sted--------stillingIsubst. \/pleɪs\/1) plass, sted2) ( i bok e.l.) sted, passasje3) oppgave, plikt• it's not my place to...det er ikke min oppgave å..., det er ikke opp til meg...4) ( for en person) plass, sete, sitteplass, kuvert5) lokale6) hjemsted, by, bygd7) plass, torg, kort gate• St. James's Place8) ( matematikk) forklaring: uttrykk for antall desimaler9) ( hverdagslig) hjem, bolig, bosted10) stilling, rang, posisjon, plass, rette plass12) (amer., hesteveddeløp) andreplass13) ( spesielt offentlig) ansettelse, stilling, vervabout the place på stedet, i husetall over the place overalt, litt her og litt der kaotisk, i uordenback a horse for a place ( hesteveddeløp) spille på at en hest blir plassert blant de tre bestebe at the wrong place at the wrong time være på feil sted til feil tidcalculate to the third place of decimals eller calculate to three places of decimals eller calculate to three decimal places regne med tre desimalerevery place (amer.) overaltfall into place ordne seg falle på plass, bli klarere, begynne å gi mening, stemmefill somebody's place etterfølge noen, ta en annens plassget a place ( i konkurranse) få en plassering, plassere seg blant de tre bestegive place to vike for, bli etterfulgt av, avløses avgo places ( hverdagslig) nå langt, bli noe stortgo places and see things ( hverdagslig) komme seg ut, reise ut og se seg omkringhold a high place innta en fremskutt plass, ha en høy posisjon i samfunnethold in place holde fast, holde i robe in place (være) på plassen sin, (være) på plass være installertin the first place for det første, først og fremstin (the) place of i stedet forknow one's place kjenne sin plass, vite hva man kan tillate segmake place for gjøre plass for vike forno place (amer.) ingenstedsof this place herfra, her fra stedetout of place på feil sted, upassende (som ikke passer inn)place of amusement fornøyelsessted, forlystelsesstedplace of birth fødestedplace of business forretningslokaleplace of dispatch avsenderadresseplace of work arbeidsstedplace of worship sted der det holdes gudstjenesterput somebody in their place eller teach somebody (to know) their place sette noen på plassput something into place sette noe på plass, sette noe fasttake a place ta en stilling, ta en jobbtake one's place sette seg på plassen sin, finne plassen sintake place finne sted, inntreffe, hendetake the place of somebody avløse noen, steppe inn for noenIIverb \/pleɪs\/1) plassere, sette, stille, legge, anbringe2) plassere, utnevne, settehan fikk kommandoen over, han ble satt til å lede3) (handel, om varer eller ordre) plassere4) (handel, om penger) investere, plassere5) ( om hukommelsen) plassere6) ( golf) plassere, plassere ballenbe placed ( sport) ( britisk) bli en av de tre\/fire første (amer.) bli en av de tre første (amer., hesteveddeløp) komme på annenplassbe placed fifth\/eleventh ( sport) komme på femte\/ellevte plassbe placed next to somebody bli plassert ved siden av noenbe well placed to do something ha et godt utgangspunkt for å gjøre noe -
4 membership
1) (the state of being a member: membership of the Communist Party.) medlemskap2) (a group of members: a society with a large membership.) medlemmer, medlemstall3) (the amount of money paid to a society etc in order to become a member: The membership has increased to $5 this year.) medlemskontingentsubst. \/ˈmembəʃɪp\/1) medlemskap2) medlemstall3) medlemmer4) ( også membership fee) medlemskontingentthe membership medlemmene, medlemsmassen -
5 humble
1. adjective1) (not having a high opinion of oneself etc: You have plenty of ability but you're too humble.) ydmyk, underdanig, beskjeden2) (unimportant; having a low position in society etc: a man of humble origins.) beskjeden, enkel, tarvelig2. verb(to make (someone) humble: He was humbled by his failure.) ydmyke (seg)- humbly- humbleness See also:- humilitybeskjedenIverb \/ˈhʌmbl\/1) ydmyke, fornedre2) senke i aktelse eller statushumble oneself ydmyke seghumble oneself before God fornedre seg for Gud, krype til korsetIIadj. \/ˈhʌmbl\/1) ydmyk, ærbødigen ydmyk\/ærbødig holdning2) underdanig, ydmyk, beskjeden, smålåten3) enkel, beskjeden, lav, liten, fattigslig, ringe (i uttrykk og litterært)hun har en lav inntekt, hun har en beskjeden inntekt4) tarveligdo one's humble best gjøre sitt beste etter fattig evneeat humble pie (måtte) krype til korsetin my humble opinion etter min ringe meninglive in humble conditions leve i enkle omgivelser, leve i trange kårmy humble home min ringe bolig, min enkle boligof humble origin fra enkle kåryour humble servant Din ydmyke tjener, ærbødigst (i skrift) -
6 patronize
'pæ-, ]( American) 'pei-1) (to behave towards (someone) in a way which is kind and friendly but which nevertheless shows that one thinks oneself to be more important, clever etc than that person: He's a nice fellow but he does patronize his assistants.) behandle nedlatende2) (to visit (a shop, theatre, society etc) regularly: That's not a shop I patronize nowadays.) handle (fast) hos, besøke fastverb \/ˈpætrənaɪz\/, \/ˈpeɪtrənaɪz\/1) være nedlatende mot, patronisere2) beskytte, patronisere, støtte3) ( handel) være kunde hos, være stamgjest hos, handle fast hos -
7 patronise
'pæ-, ]( American) 'pei-1) (to behave towards (someone) in a way which is kind and friendly but which nevertheless shows that one thinks oneself to be more important, clever etc than that person: He's a nice fellow but he does patronize his assistants.) behandle nedlatende2) (to visit (a shop, theatre, society etc) regularly: That's not a shop I patronize nowadays.) handle (fast) hos, besøke fast -
8 association
1) (a club, society etc.) forening, sammenslutning2) (a friendship or partnership.) vennskap, partnerskap3) (a connection in the mind: The house had associations with her dead husband.) assosiasjon, tankeforbindelse, tilknytningforbundsubst. \/əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n\/, \/əˌsəʊʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n\/1) forening, organisasjon, sammenslutning, selskap, forsamling2) ( høytidelig) forbindelse, omgang, vennskap, forhold3) assosiasjon, tankeforbindelse4) ( kjemi) forbindelse5) ( økologi) plantesamfunnarticles of association selskapsvedtekterfreedom\/liberty of association forsamlingsfrihetin association with i forbindelse med -
9 integrate
'intiɡreit(to (cause to) mix freely with other groups in society etc: The immigrants are not finding it easy to integrate into the life of our cities.) blande (seg), integrereintegrereIverb \/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt\/1) gjøre fullstendig, komplettere2) forene, sammensmelte3) integrere, innlemme, tilpasse seg, bli integrert4) ( matematikk e.l.) integrere5) ( om måleinstrumenter e.l.) angi middelverdien av, angi sluttsummen avan integrated personality et helt menneske, et harmonisk menneskeintegrate into ( også) vokse inn iintegrate into a whole forene\/samle til en helhetIIadj. \/ˈɪntɪɡrət\/hel, fullstendig -
10 office-bearer
noun (a person who holds a position of authority in a society etc.) embetsmann, tjenestemannsubst. \/ˈɒfɪsˌbeərə\/( i statlig tjeneste e.l.) embetsmann, tjenestemann -
11 organise
1) (to arrange or prepare (something), usually requiring some time or effort: They organized a conference.) organisere, arrangere2) (to make into a society etc: He organized the workers into a trade union.) organisere•- organiser
- organization
- organisation
- organized
- organisedverb \/ˈɔːɡənaɪz\/se ➢ organize -
12 organize
1) (to arrange or prepare (something), usually requiring some time or effort: They organized a conference.) organisere, arrangere2) (to make into a society etc: He organized the workers into a trade union.) organisere•- organiser
- organization
- organisation
- organized
- organisedorganisereverb \/ˈɔːɡənaɪz\/ eller organise1) organisere, systematisere, strukturere2) organisere, få i stand, arrangere, tilrettelegge, ordne (uformelt)3) organisere seg4) danne fagorganisasjon5) (gammeldags, også overført) forklaring: danne en (del av en) organisme, bli organisk (som en naturlig helhet)6) ( slang) fikse, ordneget organized ( slang) ta seg sammen fikse noe -
13 proceedings
1) (the things said and done at a meeting of a society etc.) forhandlinger; møtereferat2) (a legal action: We shall start proceedings against him if the bill is not paid.) saksanlegg, rettslig tiltalesubst. flt.1) fremgangsmåte, prosedyre2) ( jus) saksanlegg3) utredninginterlocutory proceedings saksforberedelse -
14 treasurer
noun (the person in a club, society etc, who looks after the money.) kassererkasserersubst. \/ˈtreʒ(ə)rə\/1) ( i forening e.l.) kasserer2) ( gammeldags) skattmester, kemner3) ( i kommune) finansrådmann4) (austr.) finansminister -
15 under the auspices of
(arranged or encouraged by (a society etc): This exhibition is being held under the auspices of the Arts Council.) under ledelse av, i regi av -
16 range
rein‹ 1. noun1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) utvalg; område2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) skudd-/rekkevidde, aksjonsradius3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) område4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) rekke, kjede5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) uinngjerdet beiteland6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) skytefelt7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) komfyr2. verb1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) stille opp på rekke2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) veksle/variere/ligge mellom3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) bevege seg; spenne over•- rangerkomfyr--------rekkeviddeIsubst. \/reɪn(d)ʒ\/1) rad, rekke, serie, kjede2) ( gammeldags) retning, linje3) ( militærvesen) skytefelt, skytebane, prøvefelt4) skuddhold, skuddvidde, skyteavstand5) rekkevidde, spennvidde, (aksjons)radius, område, utstrekning, omfang6) ( om stemme) omfang, register7) ( fotografi eller radar) avstand, distanse8) spillerom, råderom9) klasse, kategori, skala, spekter, utvalg11) (zoologi, botanikk) utbredelse(sområde)12) (amer.) stort beite(land), jaktområde, åpent landområde, streifområde13) (amer.) utflukt, (streif)tur, vandring14) komfyrat a range of fra en avstand på, med en avstand påat long range på langt holdat short\/close range på nært holdin (a) range with på linje medout of\/beyond range utenfor skuddholdoutside one's range utenfor ens område, utenfor ens gebetrange of prices eller price range prisklasse, prisskala, prisintervall, priskategoriwithin range of (something) innen rekkevidde av noeIIverb \/reɪn(d)ʒ\/1) stille på rekke, stille opp2) oppstille systematisk, klassifisere, rangere, (inn)ordne3) ta parti, slutte opp om4) ( også overført) streife omkring5) (amer.) sette på beite6) ( om teleskop e.l.) innstille, rette inn7) ( om pistol) skyte (seg) inn8) strekke seg, dekke (også overført)9) ha sin plass, ligge10) (zoologi, botanikk) være utbredt, ha utbredelse, forekomme11) variere (innen visse grenser)12) nå, ha en rekkevidde avrange along a coast ( sjøfart) seile langs en kystrange alongside ( sjøfart) legge seg kloss inntilrange oneself alongside ( overført) gjøre felles sak med, stille seg på linje medrange oneself behind somebody slutte opp om noenrange one's glance over la blikket fare over -
17 individual
indi'vidjuəl 1. adjective1) (single; separate: Put price labels on each individual item.) enkel, særskilt2) (intended for, used by etc one person etc: Customers in shops should be given individual attention.) individuell, personlig3) (special to one person etc, showing or having special qualities: Her style of dress is very individual.) særegen, personlig2. noun1) (a single person in contrast to the group to which he belongs: the rights of the individual in society.) enkeltperson, individ2) (a person: He's an untidy individual.) person, individ•- individuallyindivid--------individuell--------menneske--------person--------særskiltIsubst. \/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl\/1) person, menneske2) individ, enkeltmenneske, enkeltpersonIIadj. \/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl\/1) ( om deler) individuell, enkelt, særskilt2) ( om stil) egenartet, særpreget, personlig3) individual-4) ( om mengde) porsjons-, i porsjonsstørrelse, i porsjonsforpakning5) ( om forskjell) ulik -
18 test
test 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) prøve2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) prøve, undersøkelse, kontroll3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) prøve; prøvelse4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) prøve5) (a test match.)2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) gi en prøve, teste- test pilot
- test-tubeeksamen--------forsøk--------forsøke--------prøveIsubst. \/test\/1) prøvehun fikk prøvefilme\/-synge\/-spille2) ( psykologi) test3) undersøkelse, forsøk4) bedømmelsesgrunnlag, kriterium5) ( kjemi) reagens, reagensprøve6) ( metallurgi) kapell, smelteskålIIsubst. \/test\/( zoologi) (hardt) skallIIIverb \/ˈtest\/1) prøve, undersøke2) sette på prøve3) være en prøve på4) ( psykologi) teste5) høre, avhøre• will you test me on my homework?6) prøve ut, prøvekjøre7) kontrollere, sjekke8) ( kjemi) prøve (med reagens)9) ( metallurgi) affinere, avdrive (i kapell)test one's ground prøve seg fremtest out teste ut -
19 matriarchal
adjective (of, like, ruled by etc a matriarch or matriarchs: a matriarchal society (= a society dominated by women).) matriarkalskadj. \/ˌmeɪtrɪˈɑːk(ə)l\/matriarkalsk, matriark- -
20 outcast
(a person who has been driven away from friends etc: an outcast from society.) utstøtt, utskuddIsubst. \/ˈaʊtkaːst\/utstøtt person, paria, utskuddbe an outcast of society være utstøtt av samfunnetIIadj. \/ˈaʊtkaːst\/1) utstøtt, avvist, utelukket, kastet ut2) hjemløs3) forkastet
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