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1 initial
[ɪ'nɪʃl] 1. adj 2. ncan I have your initial, Mrs Jones? — poproszę o pierwszą literę Pani imienia, Pani Jones
- initials3. vt* * *[i'niʃəl] 1. adjective(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) początkowy2. noun(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) inicjał3. verb(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) parafować[-ʃieit]
1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) zapoczątkować
2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) wtajemniczyć
[-ʃiət]
- initiation(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).)
wtajemniczony
- initiative -
2 recruit
[rɪ'kruːt] 1. n ( MIL)rekrut m; ( in company) nowicjusz(ka) m(f)2. vt ( MIL)* * *[rə'kru:t] 1. noun1) (a person who has (just) joined the army, air force etc.) rekrut2) (a person who has (just) joined a society, group etc: Our party needs new recruits before the next election.) świeży nabytek2. verb(to cause to join the army, a society etc: We must recruit more troops; Can't you recruit more members to the music society?) (z)werbować -
3 place
[pleɪs] 1. nmiejsce nt; ( in street names) ≈ ulica f2. vtto take sb's/sth's place — zajmować (zająć perf) czyjeś miejsce/miejsce czegoś
to get a place at college/university — dostawać się (dostać się perf) do kolegium/na uniwersytet
to be placed first/third — plasować się (uplasować się perf) na pierwszym/trzecim miejscu
to change places with sb — zamieniać się (zamienić się perf) (miejscami) z kimś
to put sb in their place ( fig) — pokazywać (pokazać perf) komuś, gdzie jest jego miejsce
to place an order with sb (for sth) — składać (złożyć perf) u kogoś zamówienie (na coś)
* * *[pleis] 1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) miejsce2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) miejsce3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) plac, dom4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) miejsce5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) miejsce6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) miejsce7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) miejsce8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) sprawa9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) miejsce10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) dom11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) ulica12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) miejsce2. verb1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) umieszczać2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) umiejscowić•- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of -
4 patronize
['pætrənaɪz]vt ( pej)( look down on) traktować protekcjonalnie; artist być patronem +gen; shop kupować w +loc; restaurant etc (często) bywać w +loc; firm korzystać z usług +gen* * *['pæ-, ]( American[) 'pei-]1) (to behave towards (someone) in a way which is kind and friendly but which nevertheless shows that one thinks oneself to be more important, clever etc than that person: He's a nice fellow but he does patronize his assistants.) traktować protekcjonalnie2) (to visit (a shop, theatre, society etc) regularly: That's not a shop I patronize nowadays.) być stałym klientem -
5 membership
['mɛmbəʃɪp]n( state) członkostwo nt; ( members) członkowie vir pl; ( number of members) liczba f członków* * *1) (the state of being a member: membership of the Communist Party.) członkostwo, przynależność2) (a group of members: a society with a large membership.) ilość członków3) (the amount of money paid to a society etc in order to become a member: The membership has increased to $5 this year.) składka członkowska -
6 humble
['hʌmbl] 1. adj( modest) skromny; ( deferential) pokorny; background, birth niski2. vt* * *1. adjective1) (not having a high opinion of oneself etc: You have plenty of ability but you're too humble.) skromny, pokorny2) (unimportant; having a low position in society etc: a man of humble origins.) niskiego stanu2. verb(to make (someone) humble: He was humbled by his failure.) upokorzyć- humbly- humbleness See also:- humility -
7 patronise
['pæ-, ]( American[) 'pei-]1) (to behave towards (someone) in a way which is kind and friendly but which nevertheless shows that one thinks oneself to be more important, clever etc than that person: He's a nice fellow but he does patronize his assistants.) traktować protekcjonalnie2) (to visit (a shop, theatre, society etc) regularly: That's not a shop I patronize nowadays.) być stałym klientem -
8 association
[əsəusɪ'eɪʃən]nin association with — wspólnie z +instr
* * *1) (a club, society etc.) stowarzyszenie2) (a friendship or partnership.) obcowanie3) (a connection in the mind: The house had associations with her dead husband.) skojarzenie -
9 integrate
['ɪntɪgreɪt] 1. vtnewcomer wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf); ideas, systems łączyć (połączyć perf) (w jedną całość), integrować (zintegrować perf)2. vi* * *['intiɡreit](to (cause to) mix freely with other groups in society etc: The immigrants are not finding it easy to integrate into the life of our cities.) (z)integrować się -
10 office-bearer
noun (a person who holds a position of authority in a society etc.) dzierżący urząd, funkcjonariusz -
11 organise
1) (to arrange or prepare (something), usually requiring some time or effort: They organized a conference.) (z)organizować2) (to make into a society etc: He organized the workers into a trade union.) zrzeszać•- organiser
- organization
- organisation
- organized
- organised -
12 organize
['ɔːgənaɪz]vtget organized, we're leaving in five minutes — zbierajcie się, za pięć minut wychodzimy
* * *1) (to arrange or prepare (something), usually requiring some time or effort: They organized a conference.) (z)organizować2) (to make into a society etc: He organized the workers into a trade union.) zrzeszać•- organiser
- organization
- organisation
- organized
- organised -
13 proceedings
[prə'siːdɪŋz]npl( organized events) przebieg m (uroczystości, obchodów itp); ( JUR) postępowanie nt prawne; ( written records) sprawozdanie nt, protokół m* * *1) (the things said and done at a meeting of a society etc.) obrady, prace, protokoły2) (a legal action: We shall start proceedings against him if the bill is not paid.) postępowanie (prawne) -
14 treasurer
['trɛʒərə(r)]nskarbnik(-iczka) m(f)* * *noun (the person in a club, society etc, who looks after the money.) skarbnik -
15 under the auspices of
(arranged or encouraged by (a society etc): This exhibition is being held under the auspices of the Arts Council.) pod auspicjami/patronatem -
16 individual
[ɪndɪ'vɪdjuəl] 1. nosoba f; (as opposed to group, society) jednostka f2. adj* * *[indi'vidjuəl] 1. adjective1) (single; separate: Put price labels on each individual item.) poszczególny2) (intended for, used by etc one person etc: Customers in shops should be given individual attention.) odrębny3) (special to one person etc, showing or having special qualities: Her style of dress is very individual.) osobisty2. noun1) (a single person in contrast to the group to which he belongs: the rights of the individual in society.) jednostka2) (a person: He's an untidy individual.) osobnik•- individually -
17 competitive
[kəm'pɛtɪtɪv]adjindustry, society oparty na współzawodnictwie; person nastawiony na współzawodnictwo; price, product konkurencyjny; sport wyczynowy* * *[kəm'petətiv]1) ((of a person) enjoying competition: a competitive child.) lubiący rywalizację2) ((of a price etc) not expensive, therefore able to compete successfully with the prices etc of rivals.) konkurencyjny3) ((of sport etc) organised in such a way as to produce a winner: I prefer hill-climbing to competitive sports.) rywalizujący, połączony ze współzawodnictwem -
18 drop-out
['drɔpaut]n( from society) odszczepieniec m; ( SCOL) osoba, która nie ukończyła szkoły lub studiów* * *noun (a person who withdraws, especially from a course at a university etc or the normal life of society.) osoba rezygnująca (ze studiów itp.), abnegat -
19 matriarchal
[meɪtrɪ'ɑːkl]adj* * *adjective (of, like, ruled by etc a matriarch or matriarchs: a matriarchal society (= a society dominated by women).) matriarchalny -
20 club
[klʌb] 1. n- clubs2. vt 3. vito club together (for sth) — składać się (złożyć się perf) or zrzucać się (zrzucić się perf) (inf) (na coś)
* * *1. noun1) (a heavy stick etc used as a weapon.) maczuga2) (a bat or stick used in certain games (especially golf): Which club will you use?) kij3) (a number of people meeting for study, pleasure, games etc: the local tennis club.) klub4) (the place where these people meet: He goes to the club every Friday.) klub5) (one of the playing-cards of the suit clubs.) trefl2. verb(to beat or strike with a club: They clubbed him to death.) (za)pałować, (za)tłuc pałką- clubs
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