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1 Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
(PSD)One of the two major political parties in democratic Portugal. It was established originally as the Popular Democratic Party / Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) in May 1974, following the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that overthrew the Estado Novo. The PPD had its roots in the "liberal wing" of the União Nacional, the single, legal party or movement allowed under the Estado Novo during the last phase of that regime, under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano. A number of future PPD leaders, such as Francisco Sá Carneiro and Francisco Balsemão, hoped to reform the Estado Novo from within, but soon became discouraged. After the 1974 Revolution, the PPD participated in two general elections (April 1975 and April 1976), which were crucial for the establishment and consolidation of democracy, and the party won sufficient votes to become the second largest political party after the Socialist Party (PS) in the number of seats held in the legislature, the Assembly of the Republic. The PPD voting results in those two elections were 26.4 percent and 24.4 percent, respectively.After the 1976 elections, the party changed its name from Partido Popular Democrático to Partido Social Democrático (PSD). As political opinion swung from the left to the center and center-right, and with the leadership of Francisco Sá Carneiro, the PSD gained greater popularity and strength, and from 1979 on, the party played an important role in government. After Sá Carneiro died in the air crash of December 1980, he was replaced as party chief and then prime minister by Francisco Balsemão, and then by Aníbal Cavaco Silva. As successors, these two leaders guided the PSD to a number of electoral victories, especially beginning in 1985. After 1987, the PSD held a majority of seats in parliament, a situation that lasted until 1995, when the Socialist Party (PS) won the election.The PSD's principal political program has featured the de-Marxi-fication of the 1976 Constitution and the economic system, a free-market economy with privatization of many state enterprises, and close ties with the European Economic Community (EEC) and subsequently the European Union (EU). After the PSD lost several general elections in 1995 and 1999, and following the withdrawal from office of former prime minister Cavaco Silva, a leadership succession crisis occurred in the party. The party leadership shifted from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to Manuel Durão Barroso, and, in 2004, Pedro Santana Lopes.During 2000 and 2001, as Portugal's economic situation worsened, the PS's popularity waned. In the December 2001 municipal elections, the PSD decisively defeated the PS and, as a result, Prime Minister António Guterres resigned. Parliamentary elections in March 2002 resulted in a Social Democratic victory, although its margin of victory over the PS was small (40 percent to 38 percent). Upon becoming premier in the spring of 2002, then, PSD leader Durão Barroso, in order to hold a slim majority of seats in the Assembly of the Republic, was obliged to govern in a coalition with the Popular Party (PP), formerly known as the Christian Democratic Party (CDS). Although the PSD had ousted the PS from office, the party confronted formidable economic and social problems. When Durão Barroso resigned to become president of the EU Commission, Pedro Santana Lopes became the PSD's leader, as prime minister in July 2004. Under Santana Lopes's leadership, the PSD lost the parliamentary elections of 2005 to the PS. Since then, the PSD has sought to regain its dominant position with the Portuguese electorate. It made some progress in doing so when its former leader, Cavaco Silva, was elected president of the Republic of 2006.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
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2 vivienda de protección oficial or de interés social
vivienda de protección oficial or (Méx, Per) de interés socialstate-subsidized apartment (o house etc)* * *vivienda de protección oficial or (Méx, Per) de interés socialstate-subsidized apartment (o house etc)Spanish-English dictionary > vivienda de protección oficial or de interés social
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3 asistencia social
• public announcement• public assistance• public at large• social welfare• social work• welfare state• welfare work• welfare worker -
4 contrato social
• incorporating state• incorporation by reference• incorporation fees• incorporator• partners• partnership articles• partnership capital• partnership creditor• social contract -
5 segurança social
welfare, welfare state -
6 estado de asistencia y seguridad social
• welfare purposes• welfare state• welfare statismDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > estado de asistencia y seguridad social
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7 obra de asistencia social
• welfare state• welfare work• welfare workerDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > obra de asistencia social
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8 obra de bienestar social
• welfare state• welfare work• welfare workerDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > obra de bienestar social
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9 School of Social Work, Florida State University
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > School of Social Work, Florida State University
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10 осигуряване
insuranceобществено осигуряване social/state/national insurance/securityосигуряване срещу смърт a life insuranceосигуряване срещу злополука an insurance against accidentsосигуряване срещу пожар a fire-in suranceдържавно осигуряване state insuranceагент по осигуряването an insurance agent* * *осигуря̀ване,ср., -ия insurance; държавно \осигуряванее state insurance; държавно обществено \осигуряванее State Social Security; обществено \осигуряванее social/state/national insurance/security; \осигуряванее срещу злополука insurance against accidents; \осигуряванее срещу пожар fire-insurance; \осигуряванее срещу смърт life insurance.* * *assurance; indemnification* * *1. insurance 2. ОСИГУРЯВАНЕ срещу злополука an insurance against accidents 3. ОСИГУРЯВАНЕ срещу пожар a fire-in surance 4. ОСИГУРЯВАНЕ срещу смърт a life insurance 5. агент по ОСИГУРЯВАНЕто an insurance agent 6. държавно ОСИГУРЯВАНЕ state insurance 7. обществено ОСИГУРЯВАНЕ social/ state/national insurance/security -
11 социальное государство
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > социальное государство
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12 Sozialstaatsprinzip
Sozialstaatsprinzip n POL, SOZ “social state principle” (establishes a duty of the state to secure minimum social conditions) -
13 положение
1) General subject: angle, bearings, berth, billet, capacity, case, condition, degree, enaction, enactment, exposal (в отношении стран света), fettle, hand, instruction, lay (чего-либо), lie, lieu, location, pass, place, plight, plight (обыкн. плохое, трудное), plighter (обыкн. плохое, трудное), pliskie, point, policy (АД), position, possie, post, post paper, posture, provision (договора и т. п.), provision (Regulation on), provisions (документ), rank, rating, reg, regulation (usually) (of a law or regulation), rules and regulations, siege, situation, situs, stance, standing, standing order, statement, status, statute (major document) (of a law or regulation), stead, thesis, attitude, shift constantly, things (a general state of affairs: Things are even worse now for the automotive industry.), tenet, article, spot2) Biology: exposition (в отношении стран света), postural4) Naval: establishment, lay-out, stat5) Medicine: catastasis, lie (плода в матке), semiprone position7) American: city8) Obsolete: estate9) Military: Reference terms (документа), (рас) lay, mission-oriented protective posture (установленное для ношения индивидуальных средств защиты (от ОМП) с учётом характера выполняемой задачи), position, stature, (служебное) status, term, whereabouts10) Engineering: condition (состояние), coordinate, placing, position (местонахождение), postulate (утверждение), proposition (утверждение), provision (напр. договора), setting, stand, state (состояние), statement (утверждение), station11) Construction: principle, process, spec (технических условий), specification (технических условий)12) Mathematics: level, locus, proposition, score (на шкале)13) Religion: Provisio ("provision", сокр. Prov.), status quo ante (Latin for "state in which previously", the state of affairs that existed previously)14) Railway term: trim15) Law: alienage, character, constitution, disposition (договора, закона), provision (договора и т.п.), provision (договора, закона и т. д.), provision (договора, закона и т.д.), standing orders, undertaking, statute17) Accounting: estate (напр. материальное), rule, ruling18) Diplomatic term: case (дел), plight (обыкн. плохое, затруднительное), scale, stipulation (договора и т.п.), way19) Psychology: contention, standing (в обществе), ubiety20) Scottish language: plisky21) TV: notch (рукоятки переключателя)23) Information technology: location (местонахождение), orientation, place ment, turn (игрока в игре)24) Special term: (пространное) attitude25) Astronautics: fixity, guideline27) Advertising: plight (обычно трудное или плохое)29) Business: footing, occupation, regulation, setup30) Drilling: aspect31) Sakhalin energy glossary: regulation (документ)32) EBRD: by-laws, clause, provision, terms of reference (TOR)34) Automation: attitude (в пространстве), (место) location, point (рабочего органа), (заданное) position35) Quality control: provision (документ), (существующее) status37) leg.N.P. position (e.g., in the phrase "important position"), regulation (e.g., in an enactment or a treaty), standing (e.g., social), state (e.g., of affairs), status (e.g., of women)38) Aviation medicine: positioning39) Makarov: aspect (относительное), exposure (в отношении стран света), locus (в пространстве)40) Archaic: predicament41) Microsoft: dock -
14 государство всеобщего благоденствия
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > государство всеобщего благоденствия
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15 общественно-государственный центр
General subject: Social-State CenterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > общественно-государственный центр
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16 общественно-государственный центр приватизации
General subject: The Social State Privatization CenterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > общественно-государственный центр приватизации
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17 Abkehr vom Sozialstaat
Abkehr vom Sozialstaat
abandonment of the social state. -
18 општествена сопственост
public (social, state) property -
19 श्रेणिस्थान
ṡreṇi-sthānan. « social state»
N. of the first three stages in the life of an Ārya (cf. āṡrama) MBh. XII, 8917.
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20 Sozialstatus
msocial state
См. также в других словарях:
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