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41 πταρνύμενος
πτάρνυμαιsneeze: pres part mp masc nom sg -
42 πτάρνυνται
πτάρνυμαιsneeze: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
43 πτάρνυντο
πτάρνυμαιsneeze: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
44 πτάρνυσθαι
πτάρνυμαιsneeze: pres inf mp -
45 πτάρνυται
πτάρνυμαιsneeze: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
46 μελλέπταρμος
μελλέ-πταρμος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελλέπταρμος
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47 πταίρω
πταίρω, Hippiatr.38 (A v.l. πτέρεται, v. πτέρομαι), also [full] πτείρω, Hdn. Gr.1.191 codd. ([tense] pres. in use in early writers [full] πτάρνυμαι, Hp.Morb.2.54, X.An.3.2.9, Philem.100.4, Arist.Pr. 962b8 (also πτάρνεται Gloss.), [tense] impf.ἐπταρνύμην Diog.Ep.35.3
): [tense] aor. 2ἔπτᾰρον Od.17.541
, etc.: rarely [tense] aor. 1, part. (s.v.l.):—[voice] Pass., v. sub fin.:— sneeze, μέγ' ἔπταρεν he sneezed aloud, Od. l.c. (taken for a good omen, cf. Ar.Ra. 647, etc.); but also as a bad omen,λυπούμεθ' ἂν πτάρῃ τις Men.534.9
;ἔπταρον εἰς ἀνέμους AP11.375
(Maced.); οὐδὲ λέγει Ζεῦ σῶσον, ἐὰν πτάρῃ ib. 268;ἀναλαβὼν τοιοῦτόν τι, οἵῳ κνήσαις ἂν τὴν ῥῖνα, πτάρε Pl.Smp. 185e
: metaph. of a lamp, sputter, AP6.333 (Marc. Arg.):—also in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., part.πταρείς Hp.Epid. 5.14
, Arist.Pr. 887b35. -
48 πταρμικός
A causing to sneeze,φάρμακα Id.2.883
; π., τά, sternutatories, Hp.Epid.7.112: sg., Id.Aph.5.49, Arist.Pr. 962b4, Diog.Ep.35.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πταρμικός
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49 ἐπιπταίρω
A sneeze at, υἱός μοι ἐπέπταρε πᾶσιν ἔπεσσιν he sneezed as I spoke the words (a good omen), Od.17.545, cf. h.Merc. 297, Nonn. D.7.107: metaph., to be gracious to, favour,Ἔρωτές τινι ἐπέπταρον Theoc.7.96
;ἀγαθός τις ἐ. ἐρχομένῳ Id.18.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπταίρω
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50 ἐπιπταίρω
ἐπι - πταίρω, aor. ἐπέπταρε: sneeze at; τινὶ ἐπέεσσιν (at one's words, a lucky omen; πᾶσι, means that the omen applied to all she had said), Od. 17.545†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπιπταίρω
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51 πταίρω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πταίρω
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52 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
См. также в других словарях:
Sneeze — Sneeze, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sneezed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sneezing}.] [OE. snesen; of uncertain origin; cf. D. snuse to sniff, E. neese, and AS. fne[ o]san.] To emit air, chiefly through the nose, audibly and violently, by a kind of involuntary… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sneeze — Sneeze, n. A sudden and violent ejection of air with an audible sound, chiefly through the nose. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sneeze — sneeze; sneeze·less; … English syllables
sneeze at — [v] disregard blink at*, brush aside, brush away, brush off, discount, have no use for*, laugh off*, let pass*, look the other way*, overlook, pass over, pay no attention to, pay no heed to, pay no mind*, shut eyes to*, slight, snub, take lightly … New thesaurus
sneeze — ► VERB ▪ make a sudden involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth due to irritation of one s nostrils. ► NOUN ▪ an act or the sound of sneezing. ● not to be sneezed at Cf. ↑not to be sneezed at DERIVATIVES sneezer noun … English terms dictionary
sneeze — [snēz] vi. sneezed, sneezing [ME snesen, prob. echoic alteration of fnesen < OE fneosan: for IE base see PNEUMA] to exhale breath from the nose and mouth in a sudden, involuntary, explosive action, as a result of an irritation of the nasal… … English World dictionary
Sneeze — A sneeze (or sternutation) is a semi autonomous, convulsive expulsion of air from the lungs, most commonly caused by foreign particles irritating the nasal mucosa. Sneezing can further be triggered through sudden exposure to bright light, a… … Wikipedia
sneeze — {{11}}sneeze (n.) 1640s, from SNEEZE (Cf. sneeze) (v.). {{12}}sneeze (v.) O.E. fneosan to snort, sneeze, from P.Gmc. *fneusanan (Cf. M.Du. fniesen, Du. fniezen to sneeze; O.N. fnysa to snort; O.N. hnjosa, Swed. nysa to sneeze; O.H.G … Etymology dictionary
sneeze — [15] The Old English word for ‘sneeze’ was fnēsan, a distant relative of Greek pneuma ‘breath’ (source of English pneumatic). This survived into Middle English as fnese. The letters f and s were very similar in medieval script, so it could have… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
sneeze — [15] The Old English word for ‘sneeze’ was fnēsan, a distant relative of Greek pneuma ‘breath’ (source of English pneumatic). This survived into Middle English as fnese. The letters f and s were very similar in medieval script, so it could have… … Word origins
sneeze — sneeze1 [sni:z] v [: Old English; Origin: fneosan] 1.) if you sneeze, air suddenly comes from your nose, making a noise, for example when you have a cold ▪ She started coughing and sneezing. ▪ The dust was making him sneeze . 2.) not to be… … Dictionary of contemporary English