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1 Slave States
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История: рабовладельческие штаты -
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n. pl. amer. hist. јужните робовладетелски држави на САД -
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истИз 13 штатов, создавших в 1776 Соединенные Штаты Америки, шесть штатов (Вирджиния, Делавэр, Джорджия, Мэриленд, Северная Каролина и Южная Каролина) были рабовладельческими. К началу Гражданской войны [ Civil War] в 1861 при наличии 34 штатов в составе Союза в результате ряда политических компромиссов [ Missouri Compromise; Compromise of 1850] число рабовладельческих и свободных штатов стало равным. Рабство как институт закончило свое существование с окончанием Гражданской войны [ Emancipation Proclamation].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > slave states
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амер. ист. -
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s ju-ne, robovlasničke države -
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s ju-ne, robovlasničke države -
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/'sleiv,steits/ * danh từ số nhiều - (sử học) những bang ở miền nam nước Mỹ (có chế độ nô lệ trước nội chiến) -
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{sleiv}
I. n роб (и прен.)
SLAVE to/of роб на
SLAVE States ист. южните/робовладелческите щати
SLAVE trade/traffic търговия с роби
II. 1. работя като роб, мъча се, робувам
to SLAVE (away) at мъча се/трепя се с
2. ост. заробвам, поробвам
3. ист. търгувам с роби* * *{sleiv} n роб (и прен.); slave to/of роб на; S. States ист. южните/(2) {sleiv} v 1. работя като роб, мъча се; робувам: to slave (away)* * *робиня; роб; робувам; робски;* * *1. i. n роб (и прен.) 2. ii. работя като роб, мъча се, робувам 3. slave states ист. южните/робовладелческите щати 4. slave to/of роб на 5. slave trade/traffic търговия с роби 6. to slave (away) at мъча се/трепя се с 7. ист. търгувам с роби 8. ост. заробвам, поробвам* * * -
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I 1. [sleɪv]1) (servant) schiavo m. (-a)2) fig. (victim)2.to be a slave to o of essere schiavo di [ fashion]; a slave to convention — schiavo delle convenzioni
2) inform. [computer, station] secondarioII [sleɪv]verbo intransitivo (anche slave away) lavorare come uno schiavo* * *[sleiv] 1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) schiavo2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) schiavo2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) sgobbare- slavery* * *[sleɪv]1. n2. vito slave (away) at sth/at doing sth — sgobbare per qc/per fare qc
* * *slave /sleɪv/n.1 ( anche fig.) schiavo, schiava: He's a slave to tobacco [to duty], è schiavo del fumo [del dovere]2 (comput.) slave (computer controllato da un altro computer detto ‘master’)● slave-born, nato in schiavitù □ slave driver, (stor.) negriero; (fig.) schiavista □ slave holder, padrone di schiavi; schiavista □ slave labour, lavoro fatto da schiavi; (fig.) lavoro ingrato □ (stor., naut.) slave ship, nave negriera; nave schiavista □ (stor., in USA) the Slave States, gli Stati schiavisti □ (stor.) slave trade (o slave traffic), tratta degli schiavi □ (stor.) slave trader, mercante di schiavi; negriero □ (fig.) to be an office slave, essere un travet (o un passacarte).(to) slave /sleɪv/v. i.2 (stor.) trafficare in schiavi; fare il mercante di schiavi.* * *I 1. [sleɪv]1) (servant) schiavo m. (-a)2) fig. (victim)2.to be a slave to o of essere schiavo di [ fashion]; a slave to convention — schiavo delle convenzioni
2) inform. [computer, station] secondarioII [sleɪv]verbo intransitivo (anche slave away) lavorare come uno schiavo -
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1. [sleıv] n1. 1) раб, невольникtrade /traffic/ in slaves - работорговля
slave labour - рабский /подневольный/ труд
Slave States - амер. ист. рабовладельческие штаты
2) жертва, раб (идей, страстей, чужой воли и т. п.)a slave of habit [of one's passions] - раб привычки [собственных страстей]
to be a slave to alcohol [to ambition] - быть жертвой алкоголизма [собственного честолюбия]
to be a slave to a formula - слепо цепляться за какую-л. формулу
2. робот ( в фантастике)3. низкий угодник, раболепный прислужник4. спец. исполнительный механизм манипулятора5. тех. вспомогательное устройство; ведомая станция2. [sleıv] a1. ведомый, управляемый2. тех. копирующий, исполнительный ( о механизме)3. [sleıv] v1. работать до изнеможения, надрываться (тж. slave away)to slave and toil to earn one's living - работать до изнеможения ради куска хлеба
to slave for one's master - работать на хозяина; работать подневольно
2. редк. обращаться как с рабом; помыкать3. ист. редк. торговать рабами♢
to slave one's life /one's guts/ (out) - надрываться, кишки надрывать -
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[sleiv] 1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) slave2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) slave2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) slave; slide og slæbe- slavery* * *[sleiv] 1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) slave2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) slave2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) slave; slide og slæbe- slavery -
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sleiv
1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) esclavo2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) esclavo
2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) trabajar como una bestia, trabajar como un negro- slaveryslave1 n esclavoslave2 vb matarse a trabajartr[sleɪv]1 esclavo,-a1 trabajar como una bestia (at, en), trabajar como un negro (at, en)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLslave driver negrero,-a, tirano,-aslave trade trata de esclavosslave n: esclavo m, -va fadj.• esclavo, -a adj.n.• esclavo s.m.• siervo s.m.v.• sudar tinta v.• trabajar como un esclavo v.
I sleɪvnoun esclavo, -va m,fto be a slave TO something — ser* esclavo de algo; (before n)
slave trade — comercio m or trata f de esclavos
slave trader — negrero, -ra m,f
II
intransitive verb (colloq)I've been slaving away all day — he estado trabajando como un negro or como un burro todo el día (fam)
[sleɪv]to slave AT o OVER something: he's been slaving (away) at o over the report for days — lleva días trabajando como un negro or como un burro con el informe
1.N esclavo(-a) m / fto be a slave to sth — (fig) ser esclavo de algo
2.VIto slave (away) at sth/at doing sth — trabajar como un negro en algo/haciendo algo
3.CPDslave driver N — negrero(-a) m / f ; (fig) tirano(-a) m / f
slave labour N — (=work) trabajo m de esclavos; (=persons) esclavos mpl
slave ship N — barco m de esclavos
slave trade N — trata f de esclavos, comercio m de esclavos, tráfico m de esclavos
slave trader N — traficante mf en esclavos
* * *
I [sleɪv]noun esclavo, -va m,fto be a slave TO something — ser* esclavo de algo; (before n)
slave trade — comercio m or trata f de esclavos
slave trader — negrero, -ra m,f
II
intransitive verb (colloq)I've been slaving away all day — he estado trabajando como un negro or como un burro todo el día (fam)
to slave AT o OVER something: he's been slaving (away) at o over the report for days — lleva días trabajando como un negro or como un burro con el informe
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1. noun1) Sklave, der/Sklavin, die2) (fig.)2. intransitive verbbe a slave of or to something — Sklave von etwas sein
slave [away] — schuften (ugs.); sich abplagen od. (salopp) abrackern (at mit)
slave over a hot stove all day — den ganzen Tag am Herd stehen (ugs.)
* * *[sleiv] 1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) der Sklave, die Sklavin2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) der Sklave, die Sklavin2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) schuften- academic.ru/67874/slavery">slavery* * *[sleɪv]I. nII. vi schuften* * *[sleɪv]1. nSklave m, Sklavin fto be a slave to sb/sth — jds Sklave/Sklave von etw sein
2. visich abplagen, schuften (inf)to slave (away) at sth — sich mit etw herumschlagen
to slave over a hot stove — (den ganzen Tag) am Herd stehen
he was slaving over his homework — er schlug sich mit seinen Hausaufgaben herum
* * *slave [sleıv]A s1. HIST Sklave m, Sklavin f:make slaves of zu Sklaven machen2. fig Kuli m:work like a slave wie ein Kuli arbeiten oder schuftento, of gen):be a slave to jemandem, einer Sache verfallen sein;be a slave to drink (television) alkohol-(fernseh)süchtig sein4. TECHa) Nebenaggregat nb) Fernbedienungsgerät n (für Arbeiten mit radioaktivem Material)slave away at sth sich mit etwas abplagen;slave away all day over a hot stove den ganzen Tag am Herd stehen* * *1. noun1) Sklave, der/Sklavin, die2) (fig.)2. intransitive verbbe a slave of or to something — Sklave von etwas sein
slave [away] — schuften (ugs.); sich abplagen od. (salopp) abrackern (at mit)
* * *(woman) n.Sklavin -nen f. n.Sklave -n f. -
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sleɪv
1. сущ.
1) невольник, раб slave to smth.≈ раб чего-л. slave to a habit ≈ раб привычки slave to fashion ≈ раб моды to buy slaves ≈ покупать рабов to free, liberate a slave ≈ освобождать раба to sell slaves ≈ продавать рабов fugitive, runaway slave ≈ беглый раб Syn: bondmaid, bondman, serf, thrall
1.
2) человек, выполняющий тяжелую работу;
работяга Syn: drudge
1., toiler
3) тех. ведомое устройство, подчиненный механизм Syn: slave device
2. прил.
1) рабский I hear you avowing that slave labor shall not come in competition with free labor. ≈ Я слышу вы открыто признаетесь, что рабский труд не сможет конкурировать со свободным трудом. slave market ≈
1) рынок рабов
2) амер.;
сл. биржа труда
2) тех. ведомый, подчиненный;
управляемый( об устройстве, механизме)
3. гл.
1) выполнять тяжелую работу;
работать как раб, надрываться I get so tired of slaving at this work day after day. ≈ Я так устал пахать на этой работе день за днем. By slaving away for two hours, I at last got the cooker clean. ≈ Два часа я мучился, и наконец отчистил кастрюлю. Syn: drudge
2., toil
2.
2) тех. подстраивать, синхронизировать( to - с каким-л. устройством, механизмом) раб, невольник - they were sold for *s они были проданы в рабство - trade in *s работорговля - * labour рабский труд - S. States (американизм) (историческое) рабовладельческие штаты жертва, раб ( идей, страстей, чужой воли) - a * of habit раб привычки - to be a * of fashion рабски следовать моде - to be a * to alcohol быть жертвой алкоголизма - to be a * to a formula слепо цепляться за какую-либо формулу робот( в фантастике) низкий угодник, раболепный прислужник( специальное) исполнительный механизм манипулятора (техническое) вспомогательное устройство;
ведомая станция ведомый, управляемый (техническое) копирующий, исполнительный( о механизме) работать до изнеможения, надрываться (тж. * away) - to * and toil to earn one's living работать до изнеможения ради куска хлеба - to * for one's master работать на хозяина;
работать подневольно (редкое) обращаться как с рабом;
помыкать( историческое) _ редк торговать рабами > to * one's life (out) надрываться, кишки надрывать slave вчт. ведомый ~ раб, невольник ~ работать как раб ~ attr. рабский;
slave labour подневольный труд ~ attr. рабский;
slave labour подневольный труд -
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sleiv 1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) slave, trell2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) arbeidsslave2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) arbeide som en slave, slite som en gamp- slaveryslaveIsubst. \/sleɪv\/( også overført) slave, trellIIverb \/sleɪv\/slave, jobbe som en slave, trelleslave away slite og streve -
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[sleiv] 1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) suženj2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) suženj2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) garati- slavery* * *[sléiv]1.nounsuženj, sužnja (tudi figuratively); hlapec; obsolete malopridnež, lopovto make a slave of s.o. — zasužnjiti kogato work like a slave — delati, garati kot suženj (kot črna živina);2.intransitive verbdelati kot črna živina, garati, ubijati se z delom, biti za sužnja; transitive verb (redko) zasužnjitito slave one's guts out slang garati kot suženj (črna živina), pretegniti se pri deluto slave o.s. to death — ubijati se z delom;3.adjectivesuženjski -
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1. n1) раб, невільник2) перен. жертва, раб (ідей, пристрастей тощо)3) трудівник; трудяга4) робот (тж перен.)5) догідливий прислужник; ниций догідник (підлесник)slave bracelet — амер., іст. ножний металевий браслет (для упізнання раба)
slave labour — рабська (підневільна) праця
S. States — амер., іст. рабовласницькі штати
2. v1) працювати до знемоги, надриватися2) поневолювати, уярмлювати3) поводитися як з рабом; попихати (кого, ким)4) іст. торгувати рабами* * *I [sleiv] n1) раб, невільник; жертва, раб (ідей, чужої волі)2) робот ( у фантастиці)3) догідник, раболіпний служник4) cпeц. виконавчий механізм маніпулятора5) тex. допоміжний пристрійII [sleiv] a1) ведений, керований2) тex. копіюючий, виконавчий ( про механізм)III [sleiv] v1) працювати до знемоги, надриватися ( slave away)3) icт. торгувати рабами
См. также в других словарях:
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