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1 немая стрельба
Military: silent practice -
2 занятия по огневой подготовке
Arms production: silent practice (без стрельбы)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > занятия по огневой подготовке
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3 немая стрельба
Military: silent practice -
4 условная стрельба
Military: silent practice -
5 acostumbrar
v.1 to use to, to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to be wont to.Acostumbro beber mucha agua I am accustomed to drinking a lot of water.2 to accustom, to habituate, to wont.Ella acostumbró a Ricardo a su comida She accustomed Richard to her food.3 to use to have.Ella acostumbraba un té a mediodía She used to have tea at noon.4 to condition, to make accustomed, to adapt, to break in.Su perseverancia acostumbró a todos Her perseverance conditioned everybody.5 to familiarize.El contacto constante lo familiarizó Constant contact familiarized him.* * *1 (habituar) to accustom to2 (soler) to be in the habit of1 (habituarse) to become accustomed (a, to), get used (a, to)* * *verb* * *1.VT2.VIacostumbrar (a) hacer algo — to be used o accustomed to doing sth, be in the habit of doing sth
3.See:ACOSTUMBRAR ► La forma pronominal acostumbrarse a hacer algo se traduce al inglés por get used to + ((-ing)): Te acostumbrarás a trabajar aquí You'll get used to working here Con el tiempo me acostumbré a estar sin él In time I got used to being without him ► La expresión estar acostumbrado a hacer algo se traduce por to be used to + ((-ing)): Está acostumbrado a levantarse temprano He's used to getting up early Otra forma de traducir esta estructura al inglés es con la construcción to be accustomed to + ((-ing)), aunque tiene un registro formal: Está acostumbrado a levantarse temprano He is accustomed to getting up early ► Cuando el verbo acostumbrar equivale a soler, se puede traducir de dos formas distintas en inglés, dependiendo de si la acción a la que se refiere ocurre en el pasado o en el presente. ► En el {pasado}, lo traducimos por used to + ((infinitivo)): Cuando era niña acostumbraba a rezar todas las noches When I was a child I used to pray every night El año pasado acostumbrábamos a vernos todos los viernes Last year we used to meet every Friday ► En el {presente} se traduce por el adverbio usually + ((presente simple)): Los domingos acostumbro a levantarme tarde I usually get up late on Sundays Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo transitivo2.acostumbrar a alguien a algo/+ inf — to get somebody used to something/-ing
acostumbrar viacostumbrar a + inf — to be accustomed to -ing, be in the habit of -ing
3.acostumbraba a dar un paseo después de comer — I used to go for a walk after lunch, I was accustomed to o in the habit of going for a walk after lunch
acostumbrarse v pronacostumbrarse a algo/alguien — to get used to something/somebody
acostumbrarse a + inf — to get used to -ing
* * *= accustom, wean, acclimatise [acclimatize, -USA].Ex. To the critics of Panizzi, accustomed to the simplicity of the finding catalog, 'the whole volume' represented 'a magnificent mistake'.Ex. Classes which are not accustomed to the practice of silent reading will need weaning.Ex. Listening to stories, poems, nursery rhymes, nonsense, while occupied with a loved adult in a comforting activity, acclimatizes the infant to the rhythms of prose and poetry.----* acostumbrarse = become + adept, inure.* acostumbrarse a = get + a feel for, live with, get used to.* acostumbrarse a las cosas = get (back) into + the swings of things, things + grow on + Pronombre.* acostumbrarse a manejar Algo = get + the hang of.* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.* * *1.verbo transitivo2.acostumbrar a alguien a algo/+ inf — to get somebody used to something/-ing
acostumbrar viacostumbrar a + inf — to be accustomed to -ing, be in the habit of -ing
3.acostumbraba a dar un paseo después de comer — I used to go for a walk after lunch, I was accustomed to o in the habit of going for a walk after lunch
acostumbrarse v pronacostumbrarse a algo/alguien — to get used to something/somebody
acostumbrarse a + inf — to get used to -ing
* * *= accustom, wean, acclimatise [acclimatize, -USA].Ex: To the critics of Panizzi, accustomed to the simplicity of the finding catalog, 'the whole volume' represented 'a magnificent mistake'.
Ex: Classes which are not accustomed to the practice of silent reading will need weaning.Ex: Listening to stories, poems, nursery rhymes, nonsense, while occupied with a loved adult in a comforting activity, acclimatizes the infant to the rhythms of prose and poetry.* acostumbrarse = become + adept, inure.* acostumbrarse a = get + a feel for, live with, get used to.* acostumbrarse a las cosas = get (back) into + the swings of things, things + grow on + Pronombre.* acostumbrarse a manejar Algo = get + the hang of.* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.* * *acostumbrar [A1 ]vtacostumbrar a algn A algo to get sb used TO sthpara acostumbrarlo al ruido de los motores to get him used to o accustomed to the noise of the engineslo acostumbraron a tomarlo or a que lo tomara desde pequeño they got him used to taking it o into the habit of taking it from when he was small■ acostumbrarviacostumbrar ( A) + INF to be accustomed TO -ING, be in the habit OF -INGacostumbraba (a) dar un paseo después de comer I usually went for o I used to go for a walk after lunch, I was in the habit of o I was accustomed to going for a walk after lunchacostumbrarse A algo/algn to get used TO sth/sbse acostumbró muy pronto al nuevo horario she very quickly got used to the new scheduleacostumbrarse A + INF to get used TO -INGno me puedo acostumbrar a comer sin sal I can't get used to eating food without salt* * *
acostumbrar ( conjugate acostumbrar) verbo transitivo acostumbrar a algn a algo/hacer algo to get sb used to sth/doing sth
verbo intransitivo: acostumbrar a hacer algo to be accustomed to doing sth, be in the habit of doing sth
acostumbrarse verbo pronominal acostumbrarse a algo/algn to get used to sth/sb;
acostumbrarse a hacer algo to get used to doing sth
acostumbrar
I vi (tener por costumbre) to be in the habit of: acostumbra a contar cuanto le sucede, he's in the habit of telling everything that happens to him
acostumbramos a comer a las dos, we usually have lunch at two o'clock
II vtr (inculcar un hábito) to get (somebody) used [a, to]: acostumbró a su hija a dormir la siesta, she got her daughter used to taking a siesta
' acostumbrar' also found in these entries:
English:
accustom
- use to
* * *♦ vtacostumbrar a alguien a algo to get sb used to sth;acostumbrar a alguien a hacer algo to get sb used to doing sth♦ viacostumbrar (a) hacer algo to be in the habit of doing sth;acostumbra (a) trabajar los sábados he usually works on Saturdays* * *I v/t get used (a to)II v/i:acostumbraba a venir a este café todas las mañanas he used to come to this café every morning* * *acostumbrar vt: to accustomacostumbrar vi: to be accustomed, to be in the habit -
6 अभ्यासः _abhyāsḥ
अभ्यासः 1 Repetition in general; व्याख्याता व्याख्याता इति पदाभ्यासो$ध्यायपरिसमाप्तिं द्योतयति S. B.; T.4.28 नाभ्यासक्रममीक्षते Pt.1.151; Ms.12.74; Y.3.322. cf. also अन्यायश्च कृते$भ्यासः । MS.1.3.26-2 Repeated practice or exercise, contiuned practice or use; अविरतश्रमाभ्यासात् K.3, Pt.1.133; अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते Bg.6.35,44 by constant practice (to remain pure and unmodified); 12.12; योग˚ Y.3.51 practice of concentration; hence some- times used for 'concentration of mind upon one subject'; ˚निगृहीतेन मनसा R.1.23; so शर˚, अस्त्र˚ &c.-3 Habit, custom, practice; मिथ्योपपदात् कृञो$भ्यासे P.I. 3.71; तद् यथाभ्यासं अभिधीयताम् U.1 therefore address me as is your wont; अमङ्गलाभ्यासरतिम् Ku.5.65; Y.3.68.-4 Discipline in arms, exercise, military discipline.-5 Reciting, study, repeated reading or learning by heart; काव्यज्ञशिक्षयाभ्यासः K. P.1; K.146,2; Ms.5. 4; वेद˚ is of 5 kinds:- वेदस्वीकरणं पूर्वं विचारो$भ्यसनं जपः । तद्दानं चैव शिष्येभ्यो वेदाभ्यासो हि पञ्चधा ॥ Dakṣa.-6 vicinity, proximity, neighbourhood (for अभ्याश); चूतयष्टिरि- वाभ्यासे (शे) मधौ परभृतोन्मुखी Ku.6.2; (अभ्यासे-शे मधौ must mean here speaking to 'Madhu who was near her' scil. by having manifested himself before her, which fully preserves the simile of Pārvatī, herself silent, speaking to her lover who was near her through her friend); अर्पितेयं तवाभ्यासे सीता पुण्यव्रता वधूः U.7.17 given in your charge; Śi.3.4; अभ्यासा-शा-दागतः P.II. 1.38 Sk. (ragarded as an Aluk Compound).-7 (In gram.) Reduplication.-8 The first syllable of a redu- plicated base, reduplicative syllable; पूर्वो$भ्यासः P.VI. 1.4; अत्र ये द्वे विहिते तयोः पूर्वो$भ्याससंज्ञः स्यात् Sk.-9 (In Math.) Multiplication.-1 (In poetry) Repetition of the last verses or lines (as of a chorus); chorus, burden of a song.-Comp. -गत a. approached, gone near.-परिवर्तिन् a. wandering about or near.-योगः abstraction of mind resulting from continuous deep meditation; अभ्यासयोगेन ततो मामिच्छाप्तुं धनञ्जय Bg. 12.9.-लोपः dropping of the reduplicative syllable.-व्यवायः interval caused by the reduplicative syllable; ˚ये$पि though separated by this syllable. -
7 צווח
צָוַוח, צָוַח(b. h. צָוַח) to cry, shout; to complain. Keth.14b ממזר וצֹווֵחַ one that is called a bastard and brings complaint, opp. שותק. B. Mets.24b והלא עומד וצוֹוֵחַ but does he (the loser) not stand up and cry (which shows that he has not given up the hope of recovery)? נעשה כצווח עלוכ׳ it is like one crying over his house that has fallen in B. Bath. 138a בצָ׳ מעיקרא (or בצֹוֵחַ), בצָ׳ מעיקרו when he cried out (refused the gift) at the start (when it was offered to him). Sot.42b צֹוְחִיןוכ׳ (better צוֹוְ׳) they (the gentile soldiers) shout (before they attack) and stamp; Sifré Deut. 192 צוֹוְחִים; a. fr. Pi. צִוֵּוחַ same. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top (ref. to דֹּם, Ez. 24:17) מכן שצריך לְצַוֵּוחַ (or לִצְוֹוחַ Kal) from here we learn that ordinarily a mourner must cry out (lament). Bab. ib. 24b מְצַוְּוחִין Ms. M. (v. צָהַב). Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 14 המְצַוַּוחַת לתנורוכ׳ a woman that shouts at the stove that the bread may not fall apart (a superstitious practice). Midr. Till. to Ps. 20 מְצוַּחַת; a. fr. Hif. הִצְוִויחַ to cause to shout. Sabb.67b המשתקת … והמַצָוַוחַת לגריסין who tells people around her to be silent, when lentils are cooked, or to shout, when grits are cooked (a superstitious practice; Tosef. l. c. 15 והמציצת, v. צָיַץ). -
8 צוח
צָוַוח, צָוַח(b. h. צָוַח) to cry, shout; to complain. Keth.14b ממזר וצֹווֵחַ one that is called a bastard and brings complaint, opp. שותק. B. Mets.24b והלא עומד וצוֹוֵחַ but does he (the loser) not stand up and cry (which shows that he has not given up the hope of recovery)? נעשה כצווח עלוכ׳ it is like one crying over his house that has fallen in B. Bath. 138a בצָ׳ מעיקרא (or בצֹוֵחַ), בצָ׳ מעיקרו when he cried out (refused the gift) at the start (when it was offered to him). Sot.42b צֹוְחִיןוכ׳ (better צוֹוְ׳) they (the gentile soldiers) shout (before they attack) and stamp; Sifré Deut. 192 צוֹוְחִים; a. fr. Pi. צִוֵּוחַ same. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top (ref. to דֹּם, Ez. 24:17) מכן שצריך לְצַוֵּוחַ (or לִצְוֹוחַ Kal) from here we learn that ordinarily a mourner must cry out (lament). Bab. ib. 24b מְצַוְּוחִין Ms. M. (v. צָהַב). Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 14 המְצַוַּוחַת לתנורוכ׳ a woman that shouts at the stove that the bread may not fall apart (a superstitious practice). Midr. Till. to Ps. 20 מְצוַּחַת; a. fr. Hif. הִצְוִויחַ to cause to shout. Sabb.67b המשתקת … והמַצָוַוחַת לגריסין who tells people around her to be silent, when lentils are cooked, or to shout, when grits are cooked (a superstitious practice; Tosef. l. c. 15 והמציצת, v. צָיַץ). -
9 צָוַוח
צָוַוח, צָוַח(b. h. צָוַח) to cry, shout; to complain. Keth.14b ממזר וצֹווֵחַ one that is called a bastard and brings complaint, opp. שותק. B. Mets.24b והלא עומד וצוֹוֵחַ but does he (the loser) not stand up and cry (which shows that he has not given up the hope of recovery)? נעשה כצווח עלוכ׳ it is like one crying over his house that has fallen in B. Bath. 138a בצָ׳ מעיקרא (or בצֹוֵחַ), בצָ׳ מעיקרו when he cried out (refused the gift) at the start (when it was offered to him). Sot.42b צֹוְחִיןוכ׳ (better צוֹוְ׳) they (the gentile soldiers) shout (before they attack) and stamp; Sifré Deut. 192 צוֹוְחִים; a. fr. Pi. צִוֵּוחַ same. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top (ref. to דֹּם, Ez. 24:17) מכן שצריך לְצַוֵּוחַ (or לִצְוֹוחַ Kal) from here we learn that ordinarily a mourner must cry out (lament). Bab. ib. 24b מְצַוְּוחִין Ms. M. (v. צָהַב). Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 14 המְצַוַּוחַת לתנורוכ׳ a woman that shouts at the stove that the bread may not fall apart (a superstitious practice). Midr. Till. to Ps. 20 מְצוַּחַת; a. fr. Hif. הִצְוִויחַ to cause to shout. Sabb.67b המשתקת … והמַצָוַוחַת לגריסין who tells people around her to be silent, when lentils are cooked, or to shout, when grits are cooked (a superstitious practice; Tosef. l. c. 15 והמציצת, v. צָיַץ). -
10 צָוַח
צָוַוח, צָוַח(b. h. צָוַח) to cry, shout; to complain. Keth.14b ממזר וצֹווֵחַ one that is called a bastard and brings complaint, opp. שותק. B. Mets.24b והלא עומד וצוֹוֵחַ but does he (the loser) not stand up and cry (which shows that he has not given up the hope of recovery)? נעשה כצווח עלוכ׳ it is like one crying over his house that has fallen in B. Bath. 138a בצָ׳ מעיקרא (or בצֹוֵחַ), בצָ׳ מעיקרו when he cried out (refused the gift) at the start (when it was offered to him). Sot.42b צֹוְחִיןוכ׳ (better צוֹוְ׳) they (the gentile soldiers) shout (before they attack) and stamp; Sifré Deut. 192 צוֹוְחִים; a. fr. Pi. צִוֵּוחַ same. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top (ref. to דֹּם, Ez. 24:17) מכן שצריך לְצַוֵּוחַ (or לִצְוֹוחַ Kal) from here we learn that ordinarily a mourner must cry out (lament). Bab. ib. 24b מְצַוְּוחִין Ms. M. (v. צָהַב). Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 14 המְצַוַּוחַת לתנורוכ׳ a woman that shouts at the stove that the bread may not fall apart (a superstitious practice). Midr. Till. to Ps. 20 מְצוַּחַת; a. fr. Hif. הִצְוִויחַ to cause to shout. Sabb.67b המשתקת … והמַצָוַוחַת לגריסין who tells people around her to be silent, when lentils are cooked, or to shout, when grits are cooked (a superstitious practice; Tosef. l. c. 15 והמציצת, v. צָיַץ). -
11 revelar1
1 = belie, betray, give away, manifest, reveal, throw up, unlock, disclose, divulge, unveil, go + public, lay + bare, bring to + light, throw + light on, illuminate, bare, hold + clue.Ex. But Stanton kew that this remark belied James' impatience with the situation.Ex. Deliberately to pay less attention to a query because it comes from the mayor of the city, or the chairman of the company, or the vice-chancellor of the university, would betray a perversity foreign to the normal well-adjusted librarian.Ex. The part chosen should have a unity of its own, a wholeness that offers a complete experience without at the same time giving away everything.Ex. A catalog, on the other hand, should manifest the attributes of a data base.Ex. A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. NTIS is a key partner in unlocking the world's technology.Ex. In the cafeteria, she disclosed to him what had happened at her meeting with Jay.Ex. Wittingly or unwittingly, they mask other questions that users do not know how to ask or are uncertain that they want to divulge to someone else.Ex. Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex. The article 'Can bibliotherapy go public?' advocates for the use of literature in the public library for total development and growth.Ex. The aim of this article is to lay bare the causes of this state of affairs.Ex. Her editorial does an excellent job of bringing to light the issues facing libraries, authors, and library patrons regarding the possibility and desirability of a single international copyright law.Ex. It may be that a study of such associations might throw further light on the kinds of relationship we need to cater for in our index vocabularies.Ex. This appraisal attempts to illuminate aspects of Irish library history omitted from international reference works.Ex. The judge ruled that a magazine that published a photograph of a woman baring her breasts at a pig roast did not intrude on her privacy.Ex. To reconstruct palaeoclimates, palaeoclimatologists analyse tree rings, ice cores, sea sediments and even rock strata which may hold clues to the state of the climate millions of years ago.----* historia + revelar = story + unfold.* no revelar información = keep + silent, keep + silence.* no revelar nada a nadie = lips + seal.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* revelar Algo = break + the news.* revelar detalles = give away + details.* revelar el secreto de = lift + the curtain on.* revelar la solución = unveil + the solution.* revelar la verdad = reveal + the truth.* revelar + Posesivo + verdadera identidad = blow + Posesivo + cover.* revelarse = unfold, come to + light.* revelarse ante + Posesivo + ojos = unfold before + Posesivo + eyes.* revelar secretos = reveal + secrets.* revelar un secreto = spill + secret, spill + the beans, tell + a secret, let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff.* sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed. -
12 revelar
v.1 to reveal.se negó a revelar la localización de la bomba he refused to reveal o disclose the whereabouts of the bombEllos revelan los secretos They reveal the secrets.2 to show.3 to develop (photography).María revela el rollo de película Mary develops the film.4 to reveal to.Esto reveló ser un beneficio This revealed to be a benefit.* * *1 to reveal, disclose2 (fotos) to develop* * *verb1) to reveal, disclose, unfold2) develop* * *1. VT1) (=descubrir) to revealno quiso revelar su identidad — he did not want to reveal o disclose his identity, he did not want to identify himself
revelar un secreto — to reveal o give away a secret
2) frm (=evidenciar) to reveal, showsu expresión revelaba desprecio — his expression revealed o showed contempt
3) (Fot) to develop2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <secreto/verdad> to reveal2) (Cin, Fot) to develop2.revelarse v pron to show oneself* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <secreto/verdad> to reveal2) (Cin, Fot) to develop2.revelarse v pron to show oneself* * *revelar11 = belie, betray, give away, manifest, reveal, throw up, unlock, disclose, divulge, unveil, go + public, lay + bare, bring to + light, throw + light on, illuminate, bare, hold + clue.Ex: But Stanton kew that this remark belied James' impatience with the situation.
Ex: Deliberately to pay less attention to a query because it comes from the mayor of the city, or the chairman of the company, or the vice-chancellor of the university, would betray a perversity foreign to the normal well-adjusted librarian.Ex: The part chosen should have a unity of its own, a wholeness that offers a complete experience without at the same time giving away everything.Ex: A catalog, on the other hand, should manifest the attributes of a data base.Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: NTIS is a key partner in unlocking the world's technology.Ex: In the cafeteria, she disclosed to him what had happened at her meeting with Jay.Ex: Wittingly or unwittingly, they mask other questions that users do not know how to ask or are uncertain that they want to divulge to someone else.Ex: Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex: The article 'Can bibliotherapy go public?' advocates for the use of literature in the public library for total development and growth.Ex: The aim of this article is to lay bare the causes of this state of affairs.Ex: Her editorial does an excellent job of bringing to light the issues facing libraries, authors, and library patrons regarding the possibility and desirability of a single international copyright law.Ex: It may be that a study of such associations might throw further light on the kinds of relationship we need to cater for in our index vocabularies.Ex: This appraisal attempts to illuminate aspects of Irish library history omitted from international reference works.Ex: The judge ruled that a magazine that published a photograph of a woman baring her breasts at a pig roast did not intrude on her privacy.Ex: To reconstruct palaeoclimates, palaeoclimatologists analyse tree rings, ice cores, sea sediments and even rock strata which may hold clues to the state of the climate millions of years ago.* historia + revelar = story + unfold.* no revelar información = keep + silent, keep + silence.* no revelar nada a nadie = lips + seal.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* revelar Algo = break + the news.* revelar detalles = give away + details.* revelar el secreto de = lift + the curtain on.* revelar la solución = unveil + the solution.* revelar la verdad = reveal + the truth.* revelar + Posesivo + verdadera identidad = blow + Posesivo + cover.* revelarse = unfold, come to + light.* revelarse ante + Posesivo + ojos = unfold before + Posesivo + eyes.* revelar secretos = reveal + secrets.* revelar un secreto = spill + secret, spill + the beans, tell + a secret, let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff.* sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed.revelar22 = develop.Ex: In order to render the image visible, the copy paper must be developed.
* * *revelar [A1 ]vtA ‹secreto/verdad› to revealreveló sus intenciones she revealed her intentionseste informe revela que tienen problemas económicos this report shows o reveals that they have financial problemsto show oneselfse revela en esta obra como un gran narrador in this book he shows himself to be a great storyteller, in this book he reveals his talent as a storytellerse reveló como una actriz de gran talento she proved herself to be a very talented actress* * *
revelar ( conjugate revelar) verbo transitivo
b) (Cin, Fot) to develop
revelar verbo transitivo
1 (un conocimiento, secreto) to reveal, disclose
2 (mostrar) to reveal, betray: eso revela que no tiene interés, that shows he's not interested
3 Fot (un carrete) to develop
' revelar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descubrir
- desvelar
English:
away
- bare
- betray
- develop
- disclose
- divulge
- expose
- give away
- hand
- hold back
- let out
- process
- proclaim
- reveal
- show up
- turn up
- unfold
- unveil
- withhold
- give
- hold
- let
- throw
- uncover
* * *♦ vt1. [descubrir] to reveal;se negó a revelar la localización de la bomba he refused to reveal o disclose the whereabouts of the bomb2. [manifestar] to show;sus acciones revelan una gran generosidad his actions show great generosity3. Fot to develop* * *v/t FOT develop* * *revelar vt1) : to reveal, to disclose2) : to develop (film)* * *revelar vb1. (fotos) to develop2. (secreto) to reveal -
13 स्था
sthā1) cl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXII, 30 ;
tíshṭhati, - te (pf. tasthaú, tasthe RV. etc. etc.;
aor. ásthāt, ásthita ib. ;
3. pl. asthiran RV. AV. Br. ;
āsthat <?> AV. ;
asthishi, - shata Br. etc.;
Subj. sthāti, sthā́thaḥ RV. ;
Prec. stheyāt ib. ;
sthesham, - shuḥ <?> AV. ;
sthāsīshṭa Gr.;
fut. sthātā MBh. etc.;
sthāsyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. sthā́tum ib. ;
- tos Br. GṛṠrS. ;
- sthitum R. ;
ind. p. sthitvā MBh. etc.;
-sthā́ya RV. etc. etc.;
- sthāyam Bhaṭṭ.), to stand, stand firmly, station one's self stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (with pādābhyām, « to stand on the feet» ;
with jānubhyām, « to kneel» ;
with agre orᅠ agratas andᅠ gen., « to stand orᅠ present one's self before» ;
with puras andᅠ with orᅠ without gen., « to stand up against an enemy etc.») RV. etc. etc.;
to stay, remain, continue in any condition orᅠ action (e.g.. with kanyā, « to remain a girl orᅠ unmarried» ;
with tūshṇīm orᅠ with maunena instr. « to remain silent» ;
with sukham, « to continue orᅠ feel well») AV. etc. etc.;
to remain occupied orᅠ engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (with loc.;
e.g.. with rājye, « to continue governing» ;
with ṡāsane, « to practise obedience» ;
with bale, « to exercise power» ;
with sva-dharme, « to do one's duty» ;
with sva-karmaṇi, « to keep to one's own business» ;
with saṉṡaye, « to persist in doubting» ;
alsoᅠ with ind. p. e.g.. dharmamāṡritya, « to practise virtue») AV. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to continue to be orᅠ exist (as opp. to « perish»), endure, last TS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be, exist, be present, be obtainable orᅠ at hand AV. etc. etc.;
to be with orᅠ at the disposal of, belong to (dat. gen., orᅠ loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(Ā. m. c. alsoᅠ P. cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 23; IV, 34)
to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere orᅠ submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (loc. orᅠ dat.) RV. etc. etc.;
to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate ( seeᅠ under sthitvā below) RV. etc. etc.;
to behave orᅠ conduct one's self (with samam, « to behave equally towards any one» loc.);
to be directed to orᅠ fixed on (loc.) Hariv. Kathās. ;
to be founded orᅠ rest orᅠ depend on, be contained in (loc.) RV. AV. MBh. ;
to rely on, confide in (loc. e.g.. mayisthitvā, « confiding in me») Bhaṭṭ. ;
to stay at, resort to (acc.) R. ;
to arise from (abl. orᅠ gen.) RV. ChUp. ;
to desist orᅠ cease from (abl.) Kathās. ;
to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only Impv. andᅠ Pot.) Kāv. Pañcat.:
Pass. sthīyate (aor. asthāyi), to be stood etc. (frequently used impers. e.g.. mayāsthīyatām, « let it be abided by me» i.e. « I must abide») Br. etc. etc.:
Caus. sthāpayati, - te (aor. átishṭhipat;
ind. p. sthāpayitvā <q.v.> andᅠ -sthā́pam:
Pass. sthāpyate), to cause to stand, place, locate, set, lay, fix, station, establish, found, institute AV. etc. etc.;
to set up, erect, raise, build MBh. R. ;
to cause to continue, make durable, strengthen, confirm MBh. R. Suṡr. etc.;
to prop up, support, maintain MBh. Hcat. ;
to affirm, assent Sāh. Nyāyas. Sch. ;
to appoint (to any office loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to cause to be, constitute, make, appoint orᅠ employ as (two acc.;
with dhātrīm, « to employ any one as a nurse» ;
with rakshâ̱rtham, « to appoint any one as guardian» ;
with sajjam, « to make anything ready» ;
with su-rakshitam, « to keep anything well guarded» ;
with svīkṛitya, « to make anything one's own» ;
with pariṡesham, « to leave anythñanything over orᅠ remaining») ṠvetUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fix, settle, determine, resolve Mn. MBh. etc.;
to fix in orᅠ on, lead orᅠ being into, direct orᅠ turn towards (loc., rarely acc.;
with hṛidi, « to impress on the heart» ;
with manas, « to fix the mind on») AV. etc. etc.;
to introduce orᅠ initiate into, instruct in (loc. e.g.. with naye, « to instruct in a plan orᅠ system») MBh. Kathās. ;
to make over orᅠ deliver up to (loc. orᅠ haste with gen., « into the hands of») Yājñ. Ratnâv. Kathās. ;
to give in marriage MBh. ;
to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain (with baddhvā, « to keep bound orᅠ imprisoned») ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to place aside, keep, save, preserve MBh. Hariv.:
Desid. of Caus. - sthāpayishati ( seeᅠ saṉ-sthā):
Desid. tíshṭhāsati, to wish to stand etc. ṠBr.:
Intens. teshṭhīyate;
tāstheti, tāsthāti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. ἱστάναι;
Lat. stare;
Lith. stóti;
Slav. stati;
Germ. stân, stehen;
Eng. stand
sthā́2) ( orᅠ shṭhā́) mfn. (nom. m. n. sthā́s) standing, stationary (often ifc. = « standing, being, existing in orᅠ on orᅠ among» cf. agni-shṭhā, ṛitasthā etc.) RV. PañcavBr. ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
- स्थशस्
-
14 Otto, Nikolaus August
[br]b. 10 June 1832 Holzhausen, Nassau (now in Germany)d. 26 January 1891 Cologne, Germany[br]German engineer, developer of the four-stroke internal combustion engine.[br]Otto's involvement in internal combustion engines was first prompted by his interest in Lenoir's coal-gas engine of 1860. He built his first engine in 1861; in 1864, Otto's engine came to the attention of Eugen Langen, who arranged for the capital to set up the world's first engine company, N.A.Otto and Company, in Cologne. In 1867 the Otto- Langen free-piston internal combustion engine was exhibited at the Paris Exposition, where it won the gold medal. The company continued to expand, and five years after the Paris triumph its name was changed to the Gasmotoren Fabrik; amongst Otto's colleagues at this time were Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach .Otto is most famous for the development of the four-stroke cycle which was to bear his name. He patented his version of this in 1876, although the principle of the four-stroke cycle had been patented by Alphonse Beau de Rochas fourteen years previously; Otto was the first, however, to put the principle into practice with the "Otto Silent Engine". Many thousands of Otto fourstroke engines had already been built by 1886, when a German patent lawyer successfully claimed that Otto had infringed the Beau de Rochas patent, and Otto's patent was declared invalid.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMédaille d'or, Paris Exposition 1867 (for the Otto-Langen engine).Further Reading1989, History of the Internal Combustion Engine, Detroit: Society of Automotive Engineers.I.McNeil (ed.), 1990, An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology, London and New York: Routledge, 306–7.IMcN
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