side+split

σχισ-τός, ή, όν, ([etym.] σχίζω)

A cloven, divided,

κέλευθος A.Fr. 173

;

ὁδός S.OT 733

, E.Ph.38;

ἄντυξ Id.Rh. 373

(lyr.); λίνον ς. lint, Hp.Nat.Mul.53 (but cf. 4 infr.); πέρκη ς. a split perch, Antiph.132; Ἀργεῖαι ς. a kind of women's shoes, Eup.266; σ. χιτωνίσκος a tunic open at the side, Apollod.Com.12; without χιτωνίσκος, PSI4.341.7 (iii B.C.), Schwyzer 462 B30 (Tanagra, iii B.C.); σχιστὰς ἕλκειν, of a certain dance (cf. σχίσμα IV), Poll.4.105.

2 clovenhoofed, opp. μῶνυξ, Pl.Plt. 265d; similarly of wings, etc., Arist PA 692b12, etc.

3 σ. γάλα curdled milk (v.

σχίζω 1.3

), Dsc.2.70, Gal. 12.292.

4 λίνον ς. fine flax, LXX Is.19.9.

II that may be split or cleft, divisible,

σ. κατὰ μῆκος Arist.HA 515b15

, cf. Mete. 386b26, etc.; σ. λίθος, prob. talc, Dsc.5.127, cf. 106, etc.; σ. κρόμμυα (v.

κρόμμυον 11

) Thphr.HP7.4.7.

"/ı/ 1. to break. 2. to chop or split (wood). 3. to crush; to grind coarsely. 4. to fold (printed sheets). 5. to break, destroy (one´s resistance, strength, pride, or desire). 6. (for war, disease) to kill, cut down. 7. to reduce (a price). 8. to offend, hurt. 9. backgammon to win (an opponent´s piece). 10. to turn (a rudder, steering wheel) sharply to one side. 11. to mitigate, abate, break (the severity of a cold spell, the unpleasant effects of something). 12. slang to run away, clear out, make tracks. Kır boynunu! colloq. Scram!/Beat it! kırıp dökmek /ı/ to destroy, break. kırıp geçirmek /ı/ 1. to wipe out, destroy utterly. 2. to offend (someone) greatly. 3. to make (people) split their sides laughing. kıran kırana (fighting) savagely, with no holds barred; with might and main. kırdığı koz kırkı/bini aşmak to make one gaffe after another."

Adj. und Adv.

1. crooked (auch Nase); (verbogen) bent; (gewunden) winding; (verdreht) twisted; krumme Haltung bent posture, stoop; krumm gehen stoop; krumm biegen bend; alt und krumm bowed down with age; sich krumm legen umg., fig. (eisern sparen) scrimp and save; (sich sehr zurückhalten müssen) have to count every penny

2. umg., fig.: ( jemandem) etw. krumm nehmen take offen|ce (Am. -se) at s.th. (from s.o.); sie hat es mir krumm genommen, dass ich... she was offended ( oder took it amiss) that I...

3. umg., fig. (unrechtmäßig) crooked, shady; krumme Finger machen walk off with s.th.; krumme Sachen machen have shady dealings; (mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten) get onto the wrong side of the law; es auf die krumme Tour machen / versuchen do / try to do it by underhand(ed) means, pull a fast one / try to pull a fast one

* * *

wry; bandy; crooked; warped; bent; hooked; curved; awry

* * *

1. adj

1) crooked; (= verbogen) bent, crooked; (= hakenförmig) hooked; Beine bandy; Rücken hunched

2) (inf = unehrlich) crooked (inf)

2. adv

* * *

1) (not straight: That picture is crooked (= not horizontal).) crooked

2) crookedly

3) warped

* * *

I. adj

1. (verbogen) bent, crooked

\krumm und schief askew

2. (gebogen) Nase hooked; Rücken hunched, crooked; Beine bandy

3. (pej fam: unehrlich) crooked, bent

ein \krummes Ding drehen to pull off sth crooked

es auf die \krumme Tour versuchen to try to fiddle sth

4. (nicht rund) odd

II. adv (gebogen)

etw \krumm biegen to bend sth

\krumm gehen to walk with a stoop

\krumm sitzen/stehen to slouch

etw \krumm machen to bend sth

▶ sich akk \krumm und schief lachen (fam) to split one's sides laughing; s.a. Finger

* * *

1) bent <nail etc.>; crooked <stick, branch, etc.>; bandy < legs>; bent < back>

2) nicht präd. (ugs.): (unrechtmäßig) crooked

adverbial crookedly

* * *

krumm adj & adv

1. crooked (auch Nase); (verbogen) bent; (gewunden) winding; (verdreht) twisted;

krumme Haltung bent posture, stoop;

krumm gehen stoop;

krumm biegen bend;

alt und krumm bowed down with age; → auch krummlegen, krummbiegen etc

2. umg, fig (unrechtmäßig) crooked, shady;

krumme Finger machen walk off with sth;

krumme Sachen machen have shady dealings; (mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten) get onto the wrong side of the law;

es auf die krumme Tour machen/versuchen do/try to do it by underhand(ed) means, pull a fast one/try to pull a fast one

* * *

1) bent <nail etc.>; crooked <stick, branch, etc.>; bandy < legs>; bent < back>

2) nicht präd. (ugs.): (unrechtmäßig) crooked

adverbial crookedly

* * *

awry adj.

bent adj.

crooked adj.

warped adj.

wry adj. adv.

wryly adv.

* * *

* * *

Acc. siebie l. się Gen. siebie Dat. i Loc. sobie Ins. sobą

1. (identyczność, t. siebie samego) oneself; iść przed siebie walk straight on l. ahead; spojrzeć za siebie look back; spojrzenie za siebie backward glance; pozostawić l. zostawić coś za sobą leave sth behind; czuj się jak u siebie (w domu) make yourself at home; u siebie sport ( o meczu) home; chodzą ze sobą od trzech miesięcy they've been seeing each other for the past three months; chodzić ze sobą date; (zwł. w okresie narzeczeństwa) court; zabierać kogoś/coś ze sobą take sb/sth with sb l. along; zabrała ze sobą wszystko, co tylko można sobie wyobrazić she took along everything but the kitchen sink; coś nie ma przed sobą przyszłości there's no future in l. for sth; masz przed sobą wspaniałą przyszłość you've got a great future ahead of you; chcę mieć to za sobą I want to get it over; mieć najgorsze za sobą be over the hump; mieć za sobą najtrudniejszą część czegoś break the back of sth; mieć najlepsze lata za sobą be past one's prime, be over the hill; mieć za sobą daleką drogę (bardzo się zmienić, dojrzeć itp.) t. dosł. have come a long way; nieść l. pociągać za sobą involve, imply, entail; porwać za sobą (zwł. tłum) carry; spalić za sobą mosty burn one's bridges l. boats (behind one); zamknij za sobą drzwi shut l. close the door behind l. after you; dochodzić do siebie po czymś recover from sth; brać coś do siebie ( uwagi) take sth personally; przyciągnąć kolana do siebie draw up one's knees; przytulić kogoś do siebie hug sb; zapraszać kogoś do siebie ask sb round, ask sb to come to one's place; zrazić l. zniechęcać kogoś do siebie antagonize sb, disaffect sb; wyjść z siebie blow l. pop one's cork, be beside o.s.; wykrztuś l. wyrzuć l. wyduś to z siebie! (= powiedz to) spit it out!; wylewać z siebie żale pour out one's sorrows; wypruwać z siebie żyły sweat blood, sweat one's guts out; zadowolony z siebie self-complacent, self-satisfied; zrobić z siebie durnia make an idiot l. ass of o.s.; zrobić z siebie pośmiewisko make o.s. a laughing stock; być z siebie dumnym be proud of o.s.; robić z siebie głupka play the fool; robić z siebie widowisko make an exhibition l. a spectacle of o.s.; samemu z siebie ( zrobić coś) by o.s.; samo z siebie by itself, per se; zostawiać coś po sobie leave sth as one's legacy; cel sam w sobie an end in itself; łączyć w sobie (zwł. cechy) combine; mieć w sobie to coś (trudną do zdefiniowania cechę, która dodaje atrakcyjności) have this something; mieścić w sobie contain, hold; ona ma w sobie trochę snobizmu she's somewhat of a snob; przemóc w sobie dumę swallow one's pride; rzecz sama w sobie thing-in-itself, noumenon; sprzeczność sama w sobie a contradiction in terms; zamknięty w sobie indrawn, introvert, withdrawn; zebrać się w sobie pull o.s. together, get a grip on o.s.; mieć coś przy sobie have sth on l. about sb; nie mam przy sobie pieniędzy I have no money on me; ręce przy sobie! (keep your) hands off!; sam sobie jesteś winien it is your own fault, you only have yourself to blame; sami sobie pieczemy chleb we bake our own bread; wmówić sobie, że... kid o.s. (into believing) that...

2. (wzajemność, t. siebie wzajemnie) each other, one another; dzielić (pomiędzy siebie) (koszt, dochód) split; wyjaśnić sobie wszystko get l. put l. set things straight; wyjaśnijmy sobie jedną rzecz let's have l. get one thing clear; mówić sobie po imieniu be on first name terms with each other; przypadli sobie do gustu they took (a) fancy l. liking to each other; dalej od siebie farther away from each other l. one another; bliżej siebie closer to each other l. one another.

slap.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 slap, smack, swipe

\

quitar algo a alguien de un manotazo to swipe something away from somebody

* * *

SM slap, smack

* * *

masculino swipe

* * *

= slap in the face, slap, swat, cuff.

Ex. He was not kidding when he said that Caracas could greet travellers with a slap in the face rather than a warm hug.

Ex. And actually a good slap is said to be statistically more likely to result in a child with agression and conduct problems, you may be interested to hear.

Ex. While they grappled, Lackey appeared to throw some semblance of punches, although they looked more like swats directed at an insect.

Ex. He caught a kid shoplifting in his store, gave him a good cuff on the side of his head and kicked him out the door.

----

* aplastar de un manotazo = swat.

* dar un manotazo = swat at, cuff, slap.

* dar un manotazo a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* intentar dar un manotazo = take + a swat at, swat at.

* intentar dar un zarpazo = swat at.

* matar de un manotazo = swat.

* * *

masculino swipe

* * *

* * *

swipe

se lo quitó de un manotazo she grabbed it from him with one swipe

pasamos la noche matando mosquitos a manotazos we spent the night swatting mosquitoes

* * *

* * *

manotazo nm, manotada nf

slap;

mató la mosca de un manotazo he killed the fly with a swipe of his hand;

dar un manotazo a alguien to give sb a slap

* * *

m slap

* * *

manotazo nm

: slap, smack, swipe

1 bolt (cerrojo).

2 hairpin(horquilla). (Mexican Spanish)

3 pin, door bolt, hasp, split pin.

4 dowel pin, pin bolt, joining pin.

5 barrette, hairslide, hair slide.

6 tiepin.

7 cotter pin, pin driven into an opening or hinge to secure parts together, cotter.

8 strainer.

9 smuggler.

10 shoelace, shoestring.

11 toggle.

12 marlin spike, tool for opening the strands of a rope while splicing, marlinespike, marlinspike.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (de pelo) hair slide, slide

2 (de corbata) tie-pin

3 (de puerta etc) bolt, fastener

4 (colador) strainer, colander

* * *

SM / F (=contrabandista) smuggler; LAm (=correo) drug courier

2. SM

1) (Culin) [gen] colander; [de té] strainer

2) (Téc) (=filtro) filter; (=pestillo) bolt, fastener; [de bisagra] pin

3) [de corbata] tie pin; [de camisa] collar stud

4) [de pelo] hairpin

5) pl pasadores (=gemelos) cufflinks; LAm (=cordones) shoelaces

* * *

1)

a) ( de pelo - decorativo) barrette (AmE), hair slide (BrE); (- en forma de horquilla) (Méx) bobby pin (AmE), hair clip (BrE)

b) ( de corbata) tiepin

c) (Per) ( cordón) shoelace

2) (de puerta, ventana) bolt; ( de bisagra) pin

3) ( filtro) filter; ( colador) strainer

* * *

= catch, bobby pin, hair clip, barrette, hair claw, hairslide, hairslide, hair clasp.

Ex. Finally, resting the bar on its catch on the off-side cheek, he gave the rounce one and a half turns clockwise to run the carriage right out again = Finalmente, depositando la barra en su engache en el lado externo de la pierna, le daba a la manija una vuelta y media en el sentido del reloj para volver a sacar el carro.

Ex. It's a waste to toss them away, so I decided to make them into this pair of lovely bobby pins.

Ex. These hair clips and barrettes are a great way to help keep the hair out of your dogs eyes.

Ex. These hair clips and barrettes are a great way to help keep the hair out of your dogs eyes.

Ex. These unique hair claws covered with rhinestone are a stepped-up version of today's most popular accessories.

Ex. Their hairslides are very unique and beautifully handcrafted.

Ex. Their hairslides are very unique and beautifully handcrafted.

Ex. Many women use hair bands or hair clasps as decorative fashion.

* * *

1)

a) ( de pelo - decorativo) barrette (AmE), hair slide (BrE); (- en forma de horquilla) (Méx) bobby pin (AmE), hair clip (BrE)

b) ( de corbata) tiepin

c) (Per) ( cordón) shoelace

2) (de puerta, ventana) bolt; ( de bisagra) pin

3) ( filtro) filter; ( colador) strainer

* * *

* * *

1 (de pelo — decorativo) barrette ( AmE), hair slide ( BrE); (— en forma de horquilla) ( Méx) bobby pin ( AmE), hair clip ( BrE)

2 (de corbata) tiepin

3 (gemelo) cuff link

4 ( Per) (cordón) shoelace

1 (de puerta, ventana) bolt

2 (de bisagra) pin

3 (chaveta) cotter pin

C (filtro) filter; (colador) strainer

* * *

a) ( de pelo — decorativo) barrette (AmE), hair slide (BrE);

b) ( de corbata) tiepin

c) (Per) ( cordón) shoelace

* * *

pasador¹ nm

1. [cerrojo] bolt

2. [para corbata] tie pin o clip

3. [para cinturón] (belt) loop

4. [colador] colander, strainer

5. [aguja para pelo] Br slide, US barrette

6. Méx [horquilla] hairpin, Br hairgrip, US bobby pin

7. Perú [de zapato] shoelace

pasador², -ora nm,f

* * *

1 para el pelo barrette, Br

(hair) slide

2 ( pestillo) bolt

3 GASTR strainer

* * *

pasador nm

1) : bolt, latch

2) : barrette

3) Mex : bobby pin

* * *

pasador n slide

shunt a side, put, separate

* * *

shunt aside, shunt to the side; put, place beside; separate, split up (fights)

http://www.balifolder.com

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(geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.

1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);

2) to go;

ganga heim, to go home;

ganga braut, to go away;

ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;

ganga á skip, to go on board;

ganga af skipi, to go ashore;

with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;

ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;

3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);

4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);

5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);

6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);

7) to prevail;

gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;

8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);

of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);

of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);

9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);

impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;

10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;

láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;

Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;

11) to succeed;

ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;

impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;

þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;

12) to turn out, go in a specified way;

ganga andæris, to go all wrong;

mart gengr verr en varir, many a thing goes worse than is looked for;

gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;

impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);

13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);

14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);

15) with preps. and adverbs:

ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);

ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;

ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;

to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);

to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);

to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);

nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;

ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);

ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);

to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);

of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);

ganga at e-m, to attack one;

ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);

ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;

hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;

ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;

ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;

ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;

ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);

ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);

ganga fram, to step forward;

ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;

to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);

to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);

to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);

ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);

ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);

ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;

ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;

maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;

ganga í mál, to undertake a case;

ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;

ganga með barni, to be with child;

ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;

ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);

ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;

ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;

ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;

to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;

ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);

ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);

ganga saman, to marry;

of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;

saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;

ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;

ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);

e-m gengr e-t til e-s, one has some reason for doing a thing;

en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;

hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?

Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;

ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;

ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;

ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;

ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);

ganga undan, to escape to absent oneself;

g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);

ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;

ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);

to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);

of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);

of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;

ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;

ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;

ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);

ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;

slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;

eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;

16) refl., gangast.

1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);

vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;

2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).

* * *

pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]

A. To go:

I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.

β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).

II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,

α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.

β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.

γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.

2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.

B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.

C. Used singly, of various things:

1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.

2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.

3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.

4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.

β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.

II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.

2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.

III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.

IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.

V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.

VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.

VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.

VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.

IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.

X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.

β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.

XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.

2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.

D. REFLEX.:

I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.

2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.

II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.

III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

m (pl le -a) egg

uovo alla coque soft-boiled egg

uovo di Pasqua Easter egg

uovo sodo hard-boiled egg

uovo al tegame fried egg

uova pl strapazzate scrambled eggs

* * *

uovo s.m.

1 egg: uova affogate, in camicia, poached eggs; uova alla coque, soft-boiled eggs; uova al tegame, al burro, fried eggs; uova all'ostrica, prairie oysters; uova al prosciutto, ham and eggs; uova sode, hard-boiled eggs; uova da bere, new-laid eggs; uova guaste, bad eggs; uova strapazzate, scrambled eggs; bianco, chiara d'uovo, egg white (o white of egg); guscio d'uovo, eggshell; rosso d'uovo, yolk; devo farti un rosso d'uovo sbattuto?, shall I whip the yolk of an egg for you?; la gallina ha fatto l'uovo, the hen has laid an egg; covare uova, to brood; uovo di anatra, di gallina, duck's, hen's egg; uovo di baco da seta, silkworm's egg; uova di pesce, roe; uova di rana, frogspawn; uova di mosca, flyblow; uova di aringa, di salmone, roe-corn // uovo di Pasqua, Easter egg // uovo per rammendare, darning egg // l'uovo di Colombo, (fig.) Columbus's egg // essere pieno come un uovo, (fig.) to be full up // camminare sulle uova, (fig.) to tread on eggs // cercare il pelo nell'uovo, (fig.) to split hairs // rompere le uova nel paniere a qlcu., (fig.) to upset s.o.'s plans // meglio un uovo oggi che una gallina domani, (prov.) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

2 (biol.) egg, ovule, ovum*.

* * *

pl.f. -a ['wɔvo] sostantivo maschile egg

••

* * *

uovo

pl.f. -a /'wɔvo/

sostantivo m.

egg; rosso o tuorlo d'uovo (egg) yolk; bianco o chiara d'uovo (egg) white; guscio d'uovo eggshell; - a di pesce spawn; - a di rana (frog-)spawn; deporre le -a [ gallina] to lay; [pesce, rana] to spawn; pasta all'uovo egg pasta; posizione a uovo (nello sci) aerodynamic position

\

IDIOMS

camminare sulle -a to tread on eggs o eggshells; rompere le -a nel paniere a qcn. to cook sb's goose, to queer sb.'s pitch; meglio un uovo oggi che una gallina domani prov. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

\

COMPOUNDS

uovo in camicia poached egg; uovo di Colombo = brilliant but obvious solution to a problem; uovo alla coque soft-boiled egg; uovo (fresco) di giornata new-laid egg; uovo all'occhio di bue sunny side up; uovo di Pasqua Easter egg; uovo da rammendo darning egg; uovo sodo hard-boiled; uovo strapazzato scrambled egg; uovo al tegamino fried egg.

* * *

1. ( материала) sheet; мор. plate

2. ( тонколистовая сталь) sheet; ( толстолистовая сталь) plate

зачища́ть лист — dress a sheet or plate

отборто́вывать лист — flange a sheet

отбрако́вывать лист — scrap [reject] a sheet

перфори́ровать лист — punch [perforate] a plate

распуска́ть лист на по́лосы — split sheet into strips

укла́дывать [штабелева́ть] лист — pile sheets or plates

3. ( единица измерения печатной продукции) sheet

4. стр. plate

а́вторский лист ( 40 000 печатных знаков) — authors sheet, signature (40 000 printed characters, including spaces)

а́нкерный лист — tie plate

асбе́стовые листы́ — asbosteel [ashestosteel] sheeting

белово́й лист полигр. — sheet printed on one side

биметалли́ческий лист — composite [clad] sheet, composite [clad] plate

лист бортово́й обши́вки ( судна) — side plate

бронево́й лист — armour plate

бума́жный лист ( единица расчета количества бумаги на издание) — standard sheet

вкладно́й лист полигр. — loose leaf

лист водоотдели́теля ( в котле) — baffle plate

волни́стый лист — corrugated sheet

гофриро́ванный лист — corrugated sheet

декапи́рованный лист — picked sheet

дека́ртов лист мат. — folium [leaf] of Descartes

лист дни́ща авто — bottom plate, floor-pan

ды́рчатый лист — perforated sheet, perforated plate

лист жё́сткости — stiffening plate

затяжно́й лист ( декеля) полигр. — tympan draw sheet

защи́тный лист — guard plate

лист кормово́й обши́вки ( судна) — buttock [stern] plate

коте́льный лист — boiler plate

макулату́рный лист — waste [spoiled] sheet, spoil

лист Мё́биуса мат. — Mцbius strip, Mцbius band, Mцbius loop

монта́жный лист полигр. — lay-out sheet, draw sheet

накладно́й лист ( судна) — cover(ing) plate, doubler [doubling] plate

направля́ющий лист тепл. — guide vane, guide baffle

лист нару́жной обши́вки ( судна) — shell [skin] plate

лист насти́ла авто — floor plate

лист носово́й обши́вки ( судна) — bow plate

лист обши́вки до́менной печи́ — mantle sheet

обши́вочный лист тепл. — lagging sheet, skin

опо́рный лист — base plate

осо́бо гла́дкий лист метал. — dead-flat sheet

отбо́йный лист — dash [swash] plate

отража́тельный лист тепл. — deflector, baffle

оцинко́ванный лист — galvanized sheet

пароприё́мный лист тепл. — distribution plate

пароприё́мный, зато́пленный лист тепл. — submerged distribution plate

печа́тный лист ( единица измерения фактического объема издания) — printers sheet

печа́тный, «физи́ческий» лист — printers sheet

поте́рянный лист ( судна) — stealer plate

листы́ пошту́чной прока́тки — single sheets

поясно́й лист ( составной балки) — flange plate

лист пре́сса-подбо́рщика, противоре́жущий — bale chamber blade

приво́дочный лист полигр. — register sheet

припра́вочный лист полигр. — make-ready sheet

припра́вочный лист под фо́рму полигр. — underlay

прокла́дочный лист — flitch plate

путево́й лист

1. ж.-д. train list

2. авто drivers trip ticket

лист рези́новой сме́си — sheet of a rubber mix, rubber sheet

рессо́рный лист авто — spring leaf, spring plate, spring blade

лист ри́мановой пове́рхности физ. — Riemann surface sheet

рифлё́ный лист — fluted sheet

скулово́й лист ( судна) — bilge plate

лист с обре́занными кро́мками — sheared plate

соедини́тельный лист стр. — joint plate

сплошно́й лист стр. — solid plate

лист с покры́тием — coated sheet

съё́мный лист ( судна) — detachable [removable] plate

тиснё́ный лист — embossed sheet

ти́тульный лист — title page

то́лстый лист — plate

то́нкий лист — sheet

углово́й лист свар. — corner plate

упако́вочный лист ( товаросопроводительная документация) — packing list, packing slip

устано́вочный лист полигр. — lay sheet

учё́тно-изда́тельский лист ( единица измерения объема печатного издания) — publishers signature

фасо́нный лист прок. — sketch plate

хронометра́жный лист — timing [motion study] sheet

ча́йный лист — (tea) leaf

завя́ливать ча́йный лист — wither the leaf

зака́тывать ча́йный лист — roll the leaf

лома́ть ча́йный лист — break up the leaf

цементи́ровать ча́йный лист — ferment the leaf

чи́стый лист полигр. — blank leaf, blind print, clean sheet

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering

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Ernest-Sylvain Bollée was the founder of an extensive dynasty of bellfounders based in Le Mans and in Orléans. He and his three sons, Amédée (1844–1917), Ernest-Sylvain fils (1846–1917) and Auguste (1847-?), were involved in work and patents on steam-and petrol-driven cars, on wind engines and on hydraulic rams. The presence of the Bollées' car industry in Le Mans was a factor in the establishment of the car races that are held there.

In 1868 Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père took out a patent for a wind engine, which at that time was well established in America and in England. In both these countries, variable-shuttered as well as fixed-blade wind engines were in production and patented, but the Ernest-Sylvain Bollée patent was for a type of wind engine that had not been seen before and is more akin to the water-driven turbine of the Jonval type, with its basic principle being parallel to the "rotor" and "stator". The wind drives through a fixed ring of blades on to a rotating ring that has a slightly greater number of blades. The blades of the fixed ring are curved in the opposite direction to those on the rotating blades and thus the air is directed onto the latter, causing it to rotate at a considerable speed: this is the "rotor". For greater efficiency a cuff of sheet iron can be attached to the "stator", giving a tunnel effect and driving more air at the "rotor". The head of this wind engine is turned to the wind by means of a wind-driven vane mounted in front of the blades. The wind vane adjusts the wind angle to enable the wind engine to run at a constant speed.

The fact that this wind engine was invented by the owner of a brass foundry, with all the gear trains between the wind vane and the head of the tower being of the highest-quality brass and, therefore, small in scale, lay behind its success. Also, it was of prefabricated construction, so that fixed lengths of cast-iron pillar were delivered, complete with twelve treads of cast-iron staircase fixed to the outside and wrought-iron stays. The drive from the wind engine was taken down the inside of the pillar to pumps at ground level.

Whilst the wind engines were being built for wealthy owners or communes, the work of the foundry continued. The three sons joined the family firm as partners and produced several steam-driven vehicles. These vehicles were the work of Amédée père and were l'Obéissante (1873); the Autobus (1880–3), of which some were built in Berlin under licence; the tram Bollée-Dalifol (1876); and the private car La Mancelle (1878). Another important line, in parallel with the pumping mechanism required for the wind engines, was the development of hydraulic rams, following the Montgolfier patent. In accordance with French practice, the firm was split three ways when Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père died. Amédée père inherited the car side of the business, but it is due to Amédée fils (1867– 1926) that the principal developments in car manufacture came into being. He developed the petrol-driven car after the impetus given by his grandfather, his father and his uncle Ernest-Sylvain fils. In 1887 he designed a four-stroke single-cylinder engine, although he also used engines designed by others such as Peugeot. He produced two luxurious saloon cars before putting Torpilleur on the road in 1898; this car competed in the Tour de France in 1899. Whilst designing other cars, Amédée's son Léon (1870–1913) developed the Voiturette, in 1896, and then began general manufacture of small cars on factory lines. The firm ceased work after a merger with the English firm of Morris in 1926. Auguste inherited the Eolienne or wind-engine side of the business; however, attracted to the artistic life, he sold out to Ernest Lebert in 1898 and settled in the Paris of the Impressionists. Lebert developed the wind-engine business and retained the basic "stator-rotor" form with a conventional lattice tower. He remained in Le Mans, carrying on the business of the manufacture of wind engines, pumps and hydraulic machinery, describing himself as a "Civil Engineer".

The hydraulic-ram business fell to Ernest-Sylvain fils and continued to thrive from a solid base of design and production. The foundry in Le Mans is still there but, more importantly, the bell foundry of Dominique Bollée in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in Orléans is still at work casting bells in the old way.

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wing

wing fence

clean wing

wing aeroelasticity

wing base line

wing trim strip

upper wing

wing upper surface

body-wing interference

wing screw jack

wing-tip vortex

high-wing aircraft

fixed-wing aircraft

low-wing aircraft

folding wing aircraft

mid-wing aircraft

delta-wing aircraft

clean aircraft

1. all-wing aircraft

unstall the aircraft

wing extendable devices

stagger

1. high wing

high-lift wing devices

wing clearance light

wing geometric twist

wing stall sensor

side-slip sensor

in-wing mounted

on-wing mounted engine

two-spar wing

wing divergence

rigid wing

1. wing torsional stiffness

1. wing dropping

rear wing spar

1. wing tip

overwing filler

wing fillet

wing-to-fuselage fillet

wing tip clearance

overwing fueling

wing bending moment

wing variable sweep

wind main frame

wing butting wrench

wing root

wing curvature

wing twist

wing torsional moment

infinite-span wing

variable-geometry wing

movable wing

variable-swept wing

torsion box wing

low aspect wing

1. forward-swept wing

variable-sweep wing

sweptback wing

mainplane

variable-area wing

variable-incidence wing

high-lift devices wing

anhedral wing

dihedral wing

stressed-skin wing

augmentor wing

backswept boundary layer controlled wing

inverted-gull wing

gull wing

overwing filler cap

wing tip clearance line

wing split line

wing chord line

wing drag

wing cradle

wing spar

overwing emergency exit

wing manhole

wing walk mat

overwing walkway

1. wing-flap system

high-wing monoplane

low-wing monoplane

midwing monoplane

wing load

over the wing

wing dogtooth extension

fixed wing

continuous wing beam

wing bearing capacity

lower wing

wing lower surface

low wing

wing leading edge

flow about wing

wing covering

1. single-spar wing

single-bay wing

wing skeleton

wing-fold axis

boundary layer bleed perforation

wing taper ratio

wing aspect ratio

wing box

detach the wing

outer wing

wing box panel

front wing spar

wing area

gross wing area

pivoting wing

wing lift

wing jack

rocking wings

wing polar

wing spar cap

wing longitudinal oscillation

wing buckling

wing anti-icing system

1. wing shape

sweepback

rectangular wing

wing bending relief

wing span

decalage

wing joint

wing pressure plotting

spanwise distribution

braced wing

design wing area

cantilever wing

crescent wing

folding wing

1. squashing

squash

no-flap - no-slat approach speed

winged

low-wing

wing-to-fuselage joint

wing walker

mid wing

wig-tip rake

wing static discharger

wing slot door

1. swept wing

wing outer panels joint

wing butting

wing taper

wing heaviness

wingtip fuel tank

wing integral fuel tank

tapered wing

delta wing

clean the aircraft

wing setting angle

wing sweep angle

wing attachment fitting

wing-to-fuselage attachment

all-moving wing

wing icing conditions

steady airflow about the wing

wing setting

side slipping stability

lift dump device

wing planform

wing tail fillet

wing chord

center wing section

slotted wing

wing slot

elliptical wing

to split one's side, to shake one's side

to burst one's side, to split one's side

to shake one's side, to split one's side

1) General subject: act (группа исполнителей, например, рок/поп-банда) пример: Other Scottish acts, such as the Mull Historical Society who also featured in the top 50, performed at a party in Glasgow where the result was announced.), aggies (Aggies), assemblage, band (организованная; людей), (организованная) bander (людей), batch, bevy, block, body, bracket, brass choir (инструментов), bunch, circle (людей), class, cluster bar, cohorts, complex (зданий), drover, flock, gang, group, handful, hands, herd, knot (людей), lay-out, league, mob (людей), octuplicate, outfit, pack, packet, parcel, party, persuasion, plump, posse, prong, series, set, tally, team, type, automatic call distribution split (Метод маршрутизации вызовов схожего типа между агентами в операторском центре. А также группа, укомплектованная агентами, обученными обслуживать определенный тип входящих вызовов.), clutch, (лиц, людей, например) body of

2) Geology: tribe (пород)

3) Biology: bunch (животных), cluster (деревьев)

4) Naval: packet (волн)

5) Medicine: residue, (воздействия) treatment arm (в контексте клинических исследований; целесообразно оставлять просто "группа"), (испытуемых, пациентов) arm (в контексте научных исследований по сравнению групп, получающих разное лечебное воздействие)

6) Colloquial: lot (людей)

7) Obsolete: nation (a nation of newspaper readers — люди, читающие газеты)

8) Sports: bunch (велосипедистов)

9) Military: accreditation, cell, community, draft, force, group, platoon, squad

10) Engineering: array, bank (баллонов, трансформаторов и т. п.), crew, ensemble, manning, pear (конвертера), radical, train (прокатных клетей или валков)

11) Agriculture: bunch (животных или птиц), loose grasses (животных или птиц)

12) Jocular: covey, covey (людей)

13) Chemistry: board, family

14) Construction: clump (деревьев)

15) Mathematics: R-group R, assembly, cell, cluster, cohort, collection, gp (group), inquiry ensemble, item (данных), item of data (данных), pool, transvection-rich group

16) British English: group (материнская компания вместе с дочерними предприятиями)

17) Railway term: complication, row

18) Law: delinquent gang, element (людей), violent gang

19) Economy: committee, kin group, kinship group

20) Accounting: batch (требований), bracket (напр. при группировке налогоплательщиков по доходу), group (компаний), group of companies (компаний), inspection team (технического контроля), stratum

21) Automobile industry: panel

22) Artillery: straddle

23) Diplomatic term: side

24) Forestry: bunch (при посеве или посадке гнёздами или биогруппами), clump (стволов или побегов с общей корневой системой), nest (напр. при посеве или посадке гнёздами или биогруппами)

25) Metallurgy: line

26) Polygraphy: division

27) Politics: club (особ. держав)

28) Physics: ensemble (частиц)

29) Electronics: bundle

30) Jargon: crowd

31) Information technology: constellation (одинаковых элементов, образующих макроэлемент), group box (Ряд интерфейсных элементов, объединённых вместе для удобства работы с ними), group item (как элемент данных), heading, section

32) Oil: mix (сейсмоприёмников, пунктов взрыва), mix (сейсмоприемников; пунктов взрыва), patch array, pattern array

33) Immunology: type (крови)

34) Simple: caboodle

35) Geophysics: pattern

36) Coolers: bank (напр. агрегатов)

37) Seismology: template

38) Advertising: battery, network

39) Business: category, layout, nest, part, range

40) Network technologies: Computer Emergency Response Team, frame

41) Programming: set of, a set of

42) Automation: clump (напр. показаний), grouping, (рабочая) team (напр. инженеров)

43) Quality control: batch (напр- требований, поступающих в систему массового обслуживания), battery (одинаковых деталей или установок), (рабочая) committee

44) Robots: function( функциональная) (напр. разработчиков)

45) Arms production: group (артиллерии), team (боевая или тактическая)

46) Cables: bundle (модуль, пучок)

47) Makarov: aggregation, batch (частиц, волн), bath, bunch (частиц, волн), clump (предметов), cluster (однородных предметов и т.п.), cluster (частиц, волн), constellation (напр., одинаковых элементов), crew (сотрудников), drove, framework, group (сотрудников), order, pack (однородных объектов), package (однородных объектов), pattern (сейсмическая), pile (однородных объектов), quality, row (однотипных объектов), team (сотрудников), train (волн)

48) Security: frame (данных)

49) Gold mining: field crew

50) SAP.tech. corporate group, grp