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21 aes
aes, aeris, n. (got. aiz [Genet. aizis], indogerm. aэah, ahd. er, Grundform * ajes, vgl. aēnus aus *ajes-nus), das Erz, I) eig., sowohl einfaches Erz, bes. Kupfererz, Kupfer, als jedes zu einer Einheit verbundene »Mischmetall«, Bronze, a) übh.: aes minutum, kleine Erzstückchen (von Kindern beim Spiel als Geld gebraucht), Sen.: regio aeris ac plumbi uberrima, Iustin.: aes conflare et temperare, Plin.: aes fundere, Plin.: aes fundere procudereque, Iustin. 36, 4, 4.: alqm ex aere fundere od. ducere od. facere, Plin.: u. so ducere aera alci, Hor.: simulacrum ex aere facere alci, Plin.: pedestris ex aere statua, Cic.: multa ex aere fabre facta, Liv. – poet. (v. ehernen Zeitalter), ut inquinavit aere tempus aureum; aere, dehinc ferro duravit saecula, Hor. epod. 16, 64 sq. – b) bes. Kupfererz, Kupfer, vollst. aes Cyprium gen., Plin.: dah. scoria aeris, Plin.: flos aeris, Plin.: squama aeris, Cels.II) meton., das aus Erz Bereitete: A) im allg. (bes. b. Dichtern), Erz, Bronze, Kupfer = eherne, bronzene, kupferne Gefäße, Waffen, Statuen, Gesetztafeln u. dgl. (Plur. gew. nur im Nomin. u. Akk. aera), aes cavum, Kessel, Ov.: aes concavum, eherne Himmelskugel, Lact.: aera aere repulsa, eherne Becken, Zimbeln, Ov.: so nocturno aeris sono, Vell.: u. aeris crepitus, Liv.: u. aera Temesea, eherne Becken in Temesa (bei Zaubereien), Ov.: u. Corybantia, beim Kybe-————ledienst, Verg.: eius aera refigere, eherne Gesetztafeln, Cic.: so aera legum figere, Tac., aes figere, Plin. ep. u. Ov.: u. legum aera liquefacta sunt, Cic.: u. aes publicum per fora ac templa fixum, metallene Maueranschläge, Staatsinschriften, Tac. ann. 11, 14 extr. u. so fixum est aere publico senatusconsultum, Tac. ann. 12, 53: aere ciēre viros, mit der Tuba, Verg.: so aes rectum, Iuven.: aera unca, die Angel, Ov.: dempto aere, Helm, Ov.: geminant aera, Waffen, Hor.: marmor aeraque, Statuen aus Marmor u. Erz, Hor.: illi robur et aes triplex circa pectus erat, Eichenholz panzerte seine Brust u. dreifaltiges Erz (poet. = war sehr abgehärtet), Hor.B) insbes., das Geld, 1) Bronze- od. Kupfergeld, urspr. ungemünztes (aes rude), aus Stücken Kupfer bestehendes u. nach dem Gewicht berechnetes, s. Plin. 33, 42; – dann gemünztes u. nun zählbares gegossenes, in urspr. pfündigen Assen (librales asses); dah. aere et librā u. dgl., s. libra. – aes grave, altes Geld, die spätere Bezeichnung des alten, pfündigen Asses, als ein neues, leichteres As eingeführt war (s. Plin. 33, 42: Librales asses appendebantur, quare aeris gravis poena dicta est), aes grave plaustris in aerarium convehentes, Liv.: dena milia gravis aeris, Liv.: u. bes. bei Strafansätzen, denis milibus aeris gravis reos condemnavit, Liv.: häufig der Genet. aeris ellipt. für aeris librae od. asses, zB. tressis, ex————tribus aeris quod sit, Varr.: viginti aeris poena sunto, Gell.: gew. bei milia, wie terna od. quinquaginta milia aeris (i.e. assium), Nep. u. Liv.: sowie mit den Zahladverbien bei runden Summen von einer Million an (mit Auslassung von centena milia), habere aeris milies (100 Millionen) od. tricies (3 Millionen), Cic.: usque ad decies aeris (10 Millionen Asse), Liv. – argentum aere solutum est, statt des (silbernen) Sesterz das (kupferne) As, od. statt des Ganzen ein Viertel (weil damals 4 As auf einen Sesterz gingen), Sall. Cat. 33, 3 (vgl. Vell. 2, 23, 2). – Dah. aes bes. nach der letzten Reduktion des As (s. as) als geringe (Scheide-)Münze, etwa wie unser Dreier, curque iuvent nostras aera vetusta manus. Aera dabant olim, Ov.: centum aureolos sic velut aera roget, Mart.: modius datur aere quaterno, Mart.: non duo aera, non assem, non denarium, sed quadrantem posuit hoc loco, Ambros. – 2) übh. Geld von jeder Art (wie pecunia, nummus), si aes habent, dant mercem, Plaut.: ancilla aere suo empta, Ter.: gravis aere dextra, Verg.: meo sum pauper in aere, bin arm, doch schuldenfrei, Hor.: cum pretiosum aere parvo fundum abstulisset, um ein Spottgeld, Macr.: pueri qui nondum aere lavantur, die noch nicht für Geld baden (= Kinder unter 4 Jahren, die die öffentlichen Bäder umsonst hatten, während ältere Kinder u. erwachsene Personen einen Quadrans [1/3 As] zahlten), Iuven. –————übtr., der Wert, si praelectorem habuisset alicuius aeris, von einigem Wert, Gell.: suo aere censeri, nach eigenem Wert (nicht nach Außendingen) geschätzt werden, Sen. – Insbes.: a) aes meum, tuum, suum, mir usw. eigenes Geld, Aktivvermögen, ICt., dah. übtr., est alqs in meo aere, es gehört jmd. gleichs. zu meinen Aktiven, gehört mir an, ist mir verpflichtet, Cic. – dagegen aes alienum (selten alienum aes), fremdes, entlehntes (aes mutuum bei Sall. Iug. 96, 2) Geld, Passivvermögen, Schulden, aes meum alienum, Cic.: leve aes alienum debitorem facit, grave inimicum, Sen.: alienum aes cogere, Plaut.: aes alienum facere od. contrahere, Cic.: aes. al. grande conflare, Sall.: in aes al. incĭdere, Cic.: aes al. habere, Cic. u. Sen. rhet.: non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed in suis nummis multis esse, Cic.: aere alieno demersum esse, tief in Schulden stecken, Liv.: aere al. oppressum esse. Cic.: alqm aere al. levare, Cic.: alqm omni aere alieno liberare, Cic.: multas civitates falso aere al. liberare, von mit Unrecht aufgebürdeten Sch., Cic.: aere al. exire od. expediri, Cic., od. exsolvi, Liv., schuldenfrei werden: aes al. minuere, Plin. ep., solvere od. dissolvere, Cic., persolvere, Sall., exsolvere, Plin. ep.: aeris alieni od. alieni aeris solutio, Liv. – auch aes allein = »Schulden«, pro aere Tusculanum proscripsisse audio, Cic.: aes confessum, XII tabb. b. Gell. – admonitus huius aeris alieni, an diese Schuld————(des unerfüllten Versprechens), Schuldigkeit, Cic. – b) der Lohn, Sold, die Zahlung für geleistete Arbeit oder Dienste, α) übh.: aes datur, der Lohn der Handwerker, Plaut.: aera poposcit, heischte die Zahlung (den Hurenlohn), Iuven.: quod ad aes exit, auf Lohn (Geld) ausgeht = Gewinn beabsichtigt, Sen. – β) der Sold der Soldaten, die Löhnung, aes militare, Cato fr. u.a.: aera militum, Plin.: aera equestria, Cato fr.: aera militibus constituere, dare, Liv.: aera omnibus procedunt, Liv.: annua aera habes, annuam operam ede, Liv. – aere dirutus, s. diruo. – dah. sarkastisch, omnia istius aera illa vetera, alle seine alten Kampagnen (im Sold der Liebe u. des Spieles), Cic. Verr. 5, 33. – c) aes equestre, das Ausrüstungsgeld für das Reitpferd eines röm. Ritters (nach Liv. 1, 43, 9 im Betrage von 10000 As), Gaius instit. 4, 27. – d) aes hordearium, das jährliche Ritterpferdsgeld (= Jahrgeld zur Unterhaltung der Ritterpferde), Gauis instit. 4, 27, das begüterte Erbinnen (Waisen od. Witwen) jede für einen Ritter tragen mußten (s. Liv. 1, 43, 9; vgl. Cic. de rep. 2, 36), Gaius instit. 4, 27: hierher gehört wohl cedit miles, aes petit, Plaut. aul. 526; vgl. ibid. 528. – e) aes manuarium, das im Würfelspiel gewonnene Geld, Gell. 18, 13, 4 (da manus = der Wurf im Spiel, Suet, Aug. 71, 3). – f) aes circumforaneum, das von den Geldwechslern (die ihre Buden in den um das Forum herumgehenden————Portikus hatten) entlehnte Geld, Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 9. – g) aes Martium, die Kriegsbeute (weil gewisse Stücke der Beute immer dem Mars dargebracht wurden), Inscr. in der Zeitschr. für Altertumsw. 1845. S. 787. – 3) Plur. aera, die einzelnen Posten einer berechneten Summe, Lucil. sat. 29, 8. Cic. Hortens. fr. 50. p. 61 K. (fr. 59. p. 319 M.): conficienda sunt aera, Sen. ep. 26, 8 (nach Madv. adv. crit., 2, 472) – ⇒Nach Diom. 328, 14 war im Plur. nur Nomin. u. Akk. aera üblich; doch kommt noch vor Genet. aerum, Cato or. fr. 64, 1. Corp. inscr. Lat. 13, 8736, heteroklit. aerorum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 13, 6959: Dat. od. Abl. aeribus, Cato or. fr. 64, 2. Lucr. 2, 636. Arnob. 3, 41. – Archaist. Genet. Sing. aerus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 2440: Dat. aere, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 6076. Cic. ep. 7, 13, 2. Liv. 31, 13, 5. -
22 concedo
con-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, sich aufmachend, Platz machend treten = abtreten (abziehen), beiseite treten od. gehen, das Feld räumen, sich aus dem Staube machen, davongehen, sich hinwegbegeben, sich zurückziehen, entweichen, u. mit Beziehung auf das Ziel hintreten, sich hinbegeben, wohin übergehen, I) eig.: a) übh.: α) v. leb. Wesen: concedite atque abscedite onmes; de via decedite, geht alle beiseite! macht Platz! geht aus dem Wege! Plaut.: tempus est concedere, Ter. – m. ab od. m. ex u. Abl., od. m. bl. Abl., ab alqo, Plaut.: a foribus, Plaut.: superis ab oris, von der Oberwelt, Verg.: v. Lebl., iamque dies caelo concesserat, Verg. – m. Advv., m. ad u. in m. Akk., m. trans u. Akk. u. bl. Abl. (woher?) u. bl. Acc. loc. (wohin?), huc concede aliquantum, Plaut.: huc tandem concede, Verg.: huc concessero, Ter.: hic dum abit huc concessero, Caecil. com. fr.: interea concedite istuc, Plaut.: c. procul, Afran. com. fr.: c. retro, Curt. u. Tac.: ad ianuam concessero, Plaut.: concede ad dexteram! Ter.: c. in turbam, Hor.: c. in Iunonis Laciniae delubrum, Liv.: c. in hiberna, Liv.: Carthaginem novam in hiberna, Liv.: c. in arcem, Liv. u. Curt. (s. Drak. Liv. 5, 39, 9. Mützell Curt. 3, 4 [9], 5): c. trans Rhenum, Tac. – concede hinc a foribus paulum istorsum, Ter.: ab alcis oculis aliquo (irgendwohin), Cic.: c. ab Ethopia in altiorem tumulum, Liv.: c. ex praetorio in tabernaculum suum, Liv.: concedam hinc intro, Ter.: concedere aliquantisper hinc mi intro lubet, Plaut.: concede hinc domum, Ter.: rus concessuram (esse) hinc, Ter.: m. Dat. (wohin? wozu?), cenae nuptiali, Apul. met. 6, 10. – m. 1. Supin., c. Argos habitatum (um da zu w.), Nep. Them. 8, 1. – m. cum u. Abl., cum coniugibus ac liberis in arcem Capitoliumque, Liv.: cum alqo Neapolim, Gell. – m. per u. Akk. der Pers. (durch jmd. = auf jmds. Betrieb), c. ad victorem per Flavium Sabinum, übergehen, Tac. – β) v. Lebl.: ipsae rursus concedite silvae! fahret hin, ihr W.! Verg.: docet, unde fulmen venerit, quo concesserit, Cic.: vita per auras maesta concessit ad manes, Verg.: neque nox quoquam concedit die (= diei), weicht irgendwohin vor dem T., Plaut. Amph. 276. – b) insbes.: α) einem andern Platz machend aus einem Orte gehen, ausziehen, ex aedibus, Ter. Hec. 679. – β) einen Ort aufgebend abziehen, einen Ort usw. aufgeben, räumen, gew. im Pass. (unpers.), metu concessum (esse) barbarus ratus, Liv. – m. Abl. (von wo?), post... cedendo in angulum Bruttium ceterā Italiā concessum, Liv. 28, 12, 6 (wo post conc. subst. = nach der Räumung des übrigen It.). – m. Dat. (wem?), Samnium, quo iam tamquam trans Hiberum agro Poenis concessum sit, Liv. – u. c. vitā, aus dem Leben scheiden = sterben, Tac. – mit Abl. (durch), concessit vitā Burrus, incertum valetudine, an veneno, Tac.: u. so auch absol., quandoque concessero, Tac. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 2, 71).
II) übtr.: A) sich verziehen, dahinschwinden, tumor omnis et irae concessere deûm, Verg. Aen. 8, 41.
B) m. Advv. od. m. in u. Akk. = wohin übergehen, a) in ein Verhältnis, einen Zustand sich begeben, sich fügen, sich zurückziehen, in deditionem, Liv.: prope in voluntariam deditionem, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 39, 2, 4): in matrimonium fratris, Iustin.: in gratiam alcis, Arnob.: in privatam vitam, Eutr. – b) einer Meinung, Partei usw. beitreten, zu ihr übertreten, in Attali sententiam, Liv.: u. in hanc sententiam, Liv.: in partes, Tac.: in illos, ihnen beipflichten, Cic. fr. – unpers., ut in sententiam Pisonis concederetur, Tac.: concessum in condiciones, ut etc., Liv. – c) an od. auf jmd. od. etwas übergehen = kommen, jmdm. od. einer Sache anheimfallen, zuteil werden, ne omne belli decus illuc concederet, Tac.: mulier coniuncta viro concedit in unum, Lucr.: cum in fatum concederet, bei herannahendem Tode, Modest. dig. 34, 3, 20. – u. so von Staaten, Ländern, Völkern u. von Parteien, c. in alcis dicionem, voluntate in alcis dicionem, Liv.: in alcis ius atque dicionem, Sall.: in alcis ius dicionemque, in alcis imperium, Iustin., in alcis dicionem imperiumque, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 38, 16, 9): in paucorum dominationem, Sall. fr.: in paucorum potentium gratiam, Sall. fr.: itaque concessere illuc omnes, at mox, si vostra receperitis, ad vos plerique, gingen alle auf die Gegenseite über, werden aber... zu euch zurückkehren, Sall. fr.: c. in Tyrias leges, sich der karthagischen Herrschaft unterwerfen, Sil. – Edessa et Beroea eodem concesserunt, kamen ebendahin (= wurden zu demselben Landesteil geschlagen), Liv. 45, 29, 9. – d) in etw. übergehen = aufgehen in usw., sich verlieren unter usw., victi omnes in gentem nomenque imperantium concessere, Sall. Iug. 18, 12.
C) zurücktreten, abtreten, 1) v. intr.: a) sich fügend, sich unterordnend, gew. m. Dat. (wem?), α) der Übermacht u. den nötigenden Umständen weichen, das Feld räumen, sich fügen, sich in etw. ergeben, Casina concedit homini nemini, Plaut.: voluptas concedit dignitati, Cic.: cedant arma togae, concedat laurea laudi, Cic. poët.: magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concedit, Cic.: c. obsidioni, der B. weichen = den Belagerten keine Hilfe leisten (Ggstz. prohibere obsidionem), Tac.: c. naturae, euphem. = eines natürlichen Todes sterben, Sall. Iug. 14, 15: ebenso c. fato, Tac. ann. 2, 71. Plin. pan. 11, 3 (vgl. cedere fato, Liv. 26, 13, 17): u. c. magnis fatis, Val. Flacc. 1, 554. – unpers., m. de u. Abl., concessum propemodum de victoria, Liv.: aut hostibus aut civibus de victoria concedendum esse, Liv. – β) dem Willen, der Forderung, dem Urteil, der Behauptung jmds. sich fügen, sich unterordnen, nachgeben, beipflichten (Ggstz. repugnare), numquamne hodie concedes mihi? Ter.: c. iurisconsultis, Cic.: alcis postulationi, Cic.: veris, der Wahrheit die Ehre geben (συγχωρειν τη ἀλθεία), Hor. – u. c. inter se, sich einigen, Tac. ann. 2, 30. – mit de u. Abl., de qua (levitate Asiae) nos et libenter et facile concedimus, die wir... zugestehen, Cic.: concessum (unpers.) ab nobilitate plebi de consule plebeio, Liv. – u. absol., dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente, Caes.: Caesar concedendum non putabat, Caes. – γ) dem Vorrange, den Vorzügen weichen = jmdm. od. einer Sache nachstehen, den Vorrang od. Vorzug einräumen, -zugestehen, -lassen, gegen jmd. od. etw. zurücktreten (s. Kritz u. Fabri Sall. Iug. 11, 4), a me vero sic diligitur (Servius tuus), ut tibi uni concedam, praeterea nemini, Cic.: sese unis Suebis concedere, Caes.: c. aetati, Sall.: u. (unpers.) Sulla, cuius facundiae, non aetati a Manlio concessum, Sall. – mit de u. Abl., vix alci de familiaritate, Cic.: magistro tantulum de arte, Cic.: u. (unpers.) concessum propalam de virtute ac gloria esse, Liv. – mit in u. Abl., neque ei quicquam in desperatione concedo, Cic. – mit bl. Abl. (in, an), nemini in illa causa studio et cupiditate, Cic.: nec amore in hanc patriam nobis concedunt, Tac. – absol., nec, si muneribus certes, concedat Iollas, Verg.: is, concedentibus omnibus, qui cum Varrone certaverant, collega datur consuli, Liv. – b) aufgebend, nachlassend, α) in bezug auf ein Recht, zurücktreten, verzichten, de suo iure paululum, Ter. adelph. 217 (vgl. Cic. de off. 2, 64 paulum nonnumquam de suo iure decedere). – β) in bezug auf Ahndung, Strafe, es jmdm. od. einen Fehler jmdm. hingehen lassen = gegen jmd. od. etw. nachsichtig sein, etw. nachsehen = verzeihen, poëtae non ignoscit, nobis concedit, Cic.: alienis peccatis, Cic.: temere dicto, Cic.: vitio, Hor.: multa virtuti eorum concedens, Caes.: id ipsum factum, propter quod sibi reus concedit, reus putat oportere, Cic.: num eāre (deshalb) concedi reo conveniat, quod (weil) alieno inductu fecerit, Cornif. rhet.: absol., dat tibi iustam excusationem, prope ut concedendum atque ignoscendum videatur, Cic.
2) v. tr.: a) überlassend, zugestehend abtreten, einräumen: α) übh., aus freiem Willen, aus Güte, Nachsicht, Gnade überlassen, zugestehen, erlauben, gestatten (Ggstz. negare, denegare), alci sedes suas, Cic. (u. im Passiv, sedes habere in Gallia ab ipsis concessas, Caes.): pueris ludum tempestivum, Hor.: praedam militibus, Caes.: alci libertatem in alqa re, Cic.: alci libertatem, Caes. (u. im Passiv, illa dono deûm concessa libertas, Ps. Quint. decl.): alci vitam, Hirt. b.G.: alci impunitatem, Caes.: crimen gratiae, die Anklage der G. gestatten = die Ankl. um der G. willen übernehmen, Cic.: concedendo omnia, durch uneingeschränkte Zugeständnisse (Konzessionen), Liv. – mit Prädik.-Acc. des Partic. Fut. Pass., zB. bona quaedam proscriptorum diripienda, Cic. – m. ad od. (selten) in u. Akk., oppidum militibus ad diripiendum, Caes.: alteram partem eius vici Gallis ad hiemandum, Caes.: Calydona Dianae in iras, zur Befriedigung ihres Zorns, Verg. – m. folg. Infin., mediocribus esse poëtis c., Hor.: di faciles, peccasse semel concedite tuto (Adv.), Ov.: servis c. pueros huius aetatis verberare, Curt.: klass. nur im Passiv, de re publica nisi per concilium loqui non conceditur, Caes.: conceditur commune quiddam dicere, Cic.: si videre concessum sit, Cic.: ingemiscere non numquam viro concessum est, Cic.: concessum (esse) sibi transire in Asiam, Liv.: quamquam poëtis furere concessum est, Plin. ep.: u. persönl., fatis numquam concessa moveri Camerina, dem es niemals durchs Schicksal vergönnt war umgewandelt zu werden, Verg. Aen. 3, 700 (vgl. no. δ aus. Cic. Caecin. 44). – mit folg. ut u. Konj., concessit ei, ut regnaret, Enn. fr.: concedo tibi, ut ea praetereas, quae etc., Cic.: petiisse a matertera, ut sibi concederet, ut in eius sella requiesceret, Cic.: non prius Viridovicem reliquosque duces ex concilio dimittunt, quam ab his sit concessum, arma uti capiant et ad castra contendant, Caes.: u. (mit Ironie) concedant, ut hi viri boni fuerint, mögen (gütigst) erlauben, daß usw., Cic. – m. qui u. Konj., nemini concedo, qui (daß er) tibi vetustate necessitudinis potior possit esse, Cic. ep. 10, 3, 2: u. so ibid. 4, 3, 1. – mit ne u. Konj., unum illud orat, ut timori suo concedatur (nachgelassen werde), ne in conspectum veniat cuiusquam Romani, Hirt. b.G. 8, 48, 9. – mit folg. si u. Konj., ut ipsi concedi non oporteret, si in nostros fines impetum faceret, Caes. b.G. 1, 44, 8: ubi id a Caesare negatum et, palam si colloqui vellent, concessum est, Caes. b.c. 1, 84, 2. – u. scheinbar absol., consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant, Cic. ep. 1, 2, 2: Boios petentibus Aeduis... ut in finibus suis collocarent, concessit (näml. ut collocarent), Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: u. m. folg. Ang. des Grundes, quod memoriā tenebat L. Cassium consulem occisum... concedendum non putabat, Caes. b.G. 1, 7, 4: ossa eius clam in Attica ab amicis sepulta, quoniam legibus non concederetur, quod proditionis esset damnatus, Nep. Them. 10, 5. – und parenthet., cetera lascivae faciant, concede, puellae, Ov. art. am. 1, 523: te, dulcis amice, reviset cum Zephyris, si concedes, et hirundine prima, Hor. ep. 1, 7, 13. – Partic. Perf. subst., concessa, ōrum, n., das Erlaubte, abhorrere a maiorum consuetudine atque concessis, Cic. Cael. 48: concessa petere, Verg. Aen. 5, 798: concessa amare, Ov. met. 9, 454. – β) der Übermacht od. den nötigenden Umständen weichend etwas einräumen, victoriam, Curt.: hosti victoriam, Iustin. – γ) dem Range od. Vorzuge nach sich unterordnend, Atheniensibus imperii maritimi principatum, Nep.: alci primas in dicendo partes, Cic. – dah. prägn. m. folg. ut u. Konj. = als Vorzug einräumen, nec vero histrionibus oratoribusque concedendum est, ut iis haec apta sint, nobis dissoluta, Cic. de off. 1, 129. – δ) eine Behauptung, Meinung einräumen, zugestehen, iam istuc (= istoc) coacti a te paulo ante concessimus, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. (Synon. dare; Ggstz. negare), age, iam concedo, non esse miseros, qui mortui sint, Cic.: cum summos deos esse concedamus, Cic.: M. Dasne aut mane animos post mortem aut morte ipsā interire? A. Do vero. M. Quid si maneant? A. Beatos esse concedo, Cic. – im Passiv, persönl., haec ubi concedentur esse facta, ibi vis facta negabitur? Cic. Caecin. 44. – parenthet. beim einräumenden Konj., concedo, forsitan aliquis aliquando eiusmodi quippiam fecerit, Cic.: quare concedo sit dives, Catull. – scheinbar absol., beatos esse deos sumpsisti. Concedimus (verst. beatos esse deos), Cic.: faciet quod oportet, concedo (nun gut!), Sen. – b) aufgebend: α) aufgeben = fahrenlassen, opfern, Siciliam, Liv.: partem octavam pretii, Plin. ep. – m. Dat. (wem zugunsten? wem zuliebe?), alci auguratus petitionem, Cic.: u. rei publicae dolorem atque amicitias suas, Cic. – dah. alqm alci, jmd. (einen Straffälligen) einem zuliebe frei-, loslassen, begnadigen, ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo, Cic.: c. huic sororis filium et Q. Ciceronem, Nep.: falsi damnatum Marcellum senatui rei publicaeque, Cic.: alqm alcis precibus, einen auf jmds. Bitten begnadigen, Tac.: u. im Passiv, Montanus patri concessus est, Tac. – β) aus Nachsicht, Gnade hingehen lassen = verzeihen, haec omnia remitto atque concedo, Cic. – mit Dat. (wem?), omnibus omnia peccata et maleficia, Cic.: alci delicta maiora, Cic.: u. mit Dat. (wem zuliebe? wem zu Gefallen?), in iudicando peccata liberûm misericordiae parentum, Cic. Vgl. Ruperti Tac. ann. 1, 7, 8. Duker Flor. 3, 5, 10.
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23 placeo
placeo, uī, itum, ēre (verwandt mit placāre, wie sedēre mit sēdāre), gefallen, gefällig sein (Ggstz. displicere, improbari), I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: alci, Cic.: velle placere alci, jmdm. gefällig sein wollen, Cic.: placere sibi, sich gefallen = mit sich zufrieden sein, Cic. u. Ov. (u. so qui ipsus sibi satis placet, Ggstz. qui ipsus se contemnit [sich gering anschlägt], Plaut. trin. 322 sq.): placens uxor, gefällige, angenehme, Hor.: placuit, ich war damit einverstanden, ich stimmte zu, Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 102). – mediales Perf., placitus sum, ich habe gefallen, placita es simplicate tuā, Ov. am. 2, 4, 18. – b) v. Lebl.: placet hoc tibi? gefällt dir das? Cic.: vis et arma satis placebant, dünkten gut genug, Tac.: si illa tibi placet, placenda dos quoque est quam dat tibi, muß gefallen, -genügen, Plaut. trin. 1159. – mediales Perf. (vgl. no. a), quae vobis placita est condicio datur, Ter. Hec. 241: ubi sunt cognitae (fabulae), placitae sunt, Ter. Hec. prol. 2, 21. – m. folg. quod (daß), sibi non placere, quod tam cupide elaborasset, ut etc., Nep. Arist. 1, 4. – m. folg. Infin., displicebat ei, cum esset Romae, habitare in Palatio, ac magis placebat in hortis Sallusti vel in Domitiae vivere, Vopisc. Aurel. 49, 1. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., numquam Romanis placuisse imperatorem a suis militibus interfici, Eutr. 4, 16 extr. – II) insbes.: A) v. Bühnendichter und seinen Stücken, v. Schauspieler und von anderen Künstlern = gefallen (Ggstz. exigi, explodi), Ter.: admodum placere in tragoediis, Cic.: Canus choraules mire placens, Suet. Vgl. Westerh. Ter. Hec. II. prol. 13 u. 31. – B) placet mit u. ohne Dat. pers. = ich finde für gut, es beliebt mir, ich stimme dafür, meine Meinung geht dahin, ich beschließe, a) übh.: ut doctissimis placuit, Cic.: mit folg. ut u. Konj., his placuit, ut tu in Cumanum venires, Cic.: ita nobis placitum est, ut ea, quae difficillima essent, potissimum conscriberemus, ich habe für gut befunden, zu schreiben, Cornif. rhet.: inter nos mane placuerat, ut a notariis verba nostra exciperentur, Augustin. epist. 238, 1. – mit folg. bl. Coniunctiv, placuit ad hunc primum ferremus aditum, Apul. met. 4, 9. – m. folg. Infin., nec mihi quidem ipsi tunc placebat diutius abesse ab rei publicae custodia, Cic.: tamen placuit verba apud regem facere, Sall.: absistere oppugnatione placuit, Liv.: non placebat illi orationem inflectere, Sen. rhet.: Veneri placet impares formas atque animos sub iuga aënea mittere, Hor.: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., placet Stoicis homines hominum causā esse generatos, Cic.: duo placet esse Carneadi genera visorum, Cic.: placuit impigros iuvenes pergere inde rectā ad portam, Liv.: hos corripi placitum est, Tac. – als parenthet. Formel, si placet, Cic.: u. bes. si dis placet, so Gott will, Plaut. u. Liv. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 451. Weißenb. Liv. 40, 13, 2); u. ironisch = will's Gott, Ter., Cic. u.a. – Abl. absol., sic placito ocius surrexit, Apul. met. 2, 24. – b) als publiz. t. t. v. Senate usw., belieben = verordnen, den Beschluß fassen, sic placitum est, Verg. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., senatui placere, ut etc., Cic.: placitum est (es wurde beliebt, beschlossen), ut reverteretur Pompeius, Cic. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., et placuit, ne (consules) imperium longius quam annuum haberent, Eutr. 1, 9 in. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., suggestum adornari placuit, Liv.: post aliquantum nullos fieri placuit, Eutr.: placitum (est) eandem poenam irrogari quam in Aruseium, Tac.
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24 concedo
con-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, sich aufmachend, Platz machend treten = abtreten (abziehen), beiseite treten od. gehen, das Feld räumen, sich aus dem Staube machen, davongehen, sich hinwegbegeben, sich zurückziehen, entweichen, u. mit Beziehung auf das Ziel hintreten, sich hinbegeben, wohin übergehen, I) eig.: a) übh.: α) v. leb. Wesen: concedite atque abscedite onmes; de via decedite, geht alle beiseite! macht Platz! geht aus dem Wege! Plaut.: tempus est concedere, Ter. – m. ab od. m. ex u. Abl., od. m. bl. Abl., ab alqo, Plaut.: a foribus, Plaut.: superis ab oris, von der Oberwelt, Verg.: v. Lebl., iamque dies caelo concesserat, Verg. – m. Advv., m. ad u. in m. Akk., m. trans u. Akk. u. bl. Abl. (woher?) u. bl. Acc. loc. (wohin?), huc concede aliquantum, Plaut.: huc tandem concede, Verg.: huc concessero, Ter.: hic dum abit huc concessero, Caecil. com. fr.: interea concedite istuc, Plaut.: c. procul, Afran. com. fr.: c. retro, Curt. u. Tac.: ad ianuam concessero, Plaut.: concede ad dexteram! Ter.: c. in turbam, Hor.: c. in Iunonis Laciniae delubrum, Liv.: c. in hiberna, Liv.: Carthaginem novam in hiberna, Liv.: c. in arcem, Liv. u. Curt. (s. Drak. Liv. 5, 39, 9. Mützell Curt. 3, 4 [9], 5): c. trans Rhenum, Tac. – concede hinc a foribus paulum istorsum, Ter.: ab alcis oculis aliquo (irgendwohin), Cic.: c. ab Ethopia in altiorem tumulum, Liv.: c. ex————praetorio in tabernaculum suum, Liv.: concedam hinc intro, Ter.: concedere aliquantisper hinc mi intro lubet, Plaut.: concede hinc domum, Ter.: rus concessuram (esse) hinc, Ter.: m. Dat. (wohin? wozu?), cenae nuptiali, Apul. met. 6, 10. – m. 1. Supin., c. Argos habitatum (um da zu w.), Nep. Them. 8, 1. – m. cum u. Abl., cum coniugibus ac liberis in arcem Capitoliumque, Liv.: cum alqo Neapolim, Gell. – m. per u. Akk. der Pers. (durch jmd. = auf jmds. Betrieb), c. ad victorem per Flavium Sabinum, übergehen, Tac. – β) v. Lebl.: ipsae rursus concedite silvae! fahret hin, ihr W.! Verg.: docet, unde fulmen venerit, quo concesserit, Cic.: vita per auras maesta concessit ad manes, Verg.: neque nox quoquam concedit die (= diei), weicht irgendwohin vor dem T., Plaut. Amph. 276. – b) insbes.: α) einem andern Platz machend aus einem Orte gehen, ausziehen, ex aedibus, Ter. Hec. 679. – β) einen Ort aufgebend abziehen, einen Ort usw. aufgeben, räumen, gew. im Pass. (unpers.), metu concessum (esse) barbarus ratus, Liv. – m. Abl. (von wo?), post... cedendo in angulum Bruttium ceterā Italiā concessum, Liv. 28, 12, 6 (wo post conc. subst. = nach der Räumung des übrigen It.). – m. Dat. (wem?), Samnium, quo iam tamquam trans Hiberum agro Poenis concessum sit, Liv. – u. c. vitā, aus dem Leben scheiden = sterben, Tac. – mit Abl. (durch), concessit vitā Burrus, incertum valetudine,————an veneno, Tac.: u. so auch absol., quandoque concessero, Tac. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 2, 71).II) übtr.: A) sich verziehen, dahinschwinden, tumor omnis et irae concessere deûm, Verg. Aen. 8, 41.B) m. Advv. od. m. in u. Akk. = wohin übergehen, a) in ein Verhältnis, einen Zustand sich begeben, sich fügen, sich zurückziehen, in deditionem, Liv.: prope in voluntariam deditionem, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 39, 2, 4): in matrimonium fratris, Iustin.: in gratiam alcis, Arnob.: in privatam vitam, Eutr. – b) einer Meinung, Partei usw. beitreten, zu ihr übertreten, in Attali sententiam, Liv.: u. in hanc sententiam, Liv.: in partes, Tac.: in illos, ihnen beipflichten, Cic. fr. – unpers., ut in sententiam Pisonis concederetur, Tac.: concessum in condiciones, ut etc., Liv. – c) an od. auf jmd. od. etwas übergehen = kommen, jmdm. od. einer Sache anheimfallen, zuteil werden, ne omne belli decus illuc concederet, Tac.: mulier coniuncta viro concedit in unum, Lucr.: cum in fatum concederet, bei herannahendem Tode, Modest. dig. 34, 3, 20. – u. so von Staaten, Ländern, Völkern u. von Parteien, c. in alcis dicionem, voluntate in alcis dicionem, Liv.: in alcis ius atque dicionem, Sall.: in alcis ius dicionemque, in alcis imperium, Iustin., in alcis dicionem imperiumque, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 38, 16, 9): in paucorum dominationem, Sall. fr.: in paucorum po-————tentium gratiam, Sall. fr.: itaque concessere illuc omnes, at mox, si vostra receperitis, ad vos plerique, gingen alle auf die Gegenseite über, werden aber... zu euch zurückkehren, Sall. fr.: c. in Tyrias leges, sich der karthagischen Herrschaft unterwerfen, Sil. – Edessa et Beroea eodem concesserunt, kamen ebendahin (= wurden zu demselben Landesteil geschlagen), Liv. 45, 29, 9. – d) in etw. übergehen = aufgehen in usw., sich verlieren unter usw., victi omnes in gentem nomenque imperantium concessere, Sall. Iug. 18, 12.C) zurücktreten, abtreten, 1) v. intr.: a) sich fügend, sich unterordnend, gew. m. Dat. (wem?), α) der Übermacht u. den nötigenden Umständen weichen, das Feld räumen, sich fügen, sich in etw. ergeben, Casina concedit homini nemini, Plaut.: voluptas concedit dignitati, Cic.: cedant arma togae, concedat laurea laudi, Cic. poët.: magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concedit, Cic.: c. obsidioni, der B. weichen = den Belagerten keine Hilfe leisten (Ggstz. prohibere obsidionem), Tac.: c. naturae, euphem. = eines natürlichen Todes sterben, Sall. Iug. 14, 15: ebenso c. fato, Tac. ann. 2, 71. Plin. pan. 11, 3 (vgl. cedere fato, Liv. 26, 13, 17): u. c. magnis fatis, Val. Flacc. 1, 554. – unpers., m. de u. Abl., concessum propemodum de victoria, Liv.: aut hostibus aut civibus de victoria concedendum esse, Liv. – β) dem Wil-————len, der Forderung, dem Urteil, der Behauptung jmds. sich fügen, sich unterordnen, nachgeben, beipflichten (Ggstz. repugnare), numquamne hodie concedes mihi? Ter.: c. iurisconsultis, Cic.: alcis postulationi, Cic.: veris, der Wahrheit die Ehre geben (συγχωρειν τη ἀλθεία), Hor. – u. c. inter se, sich einigen, Tac. ann. 2, 30. – mit de u. Abl., de qua (levitate Asiae) nos et libenter et facile concedimus, die wir... zugestehen, Cic.: concessum (unpers.) ab nobilitate plebi de consule plebeio, Liv. – u. absol., dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente, Caes.: Caesar concedendum non putabat, Caes. – γ) dem Vorrange, den Vorzügen weichen = jmdm. od. einer Sache nachstehen, den Vorrang od. Vorzug einräumen, -zugestehen, -lassen, gegen jmd. od. etw. zurücktreten (s. Kritz u. Fabri Sall. Iug. 11, 4), a me vero sic diligitur (Servius tuus), ut tibi uni concedam, praeterea nemini, Cic.: sese unis Suebis concedere, Caes.: c. aetati, Sall.: u. (unpers.) Sulla, cuius facundiae, non aetati a Manlio concessum, Sall. – mit de u. Abl., vix alci de familiaritate, Cic.: magistro tantulum de arte, Cic.: u. (unpers.) concessum propalam de virtute ac gloria esse, Liv. – mit in u. Abl., neque ei quicquam in desperatione concedo, Cic. – mit bl. Abl. (in, an), nemini in illa causa studio et cupiditate, Cic.: nec amore in hanc patriam nobis concedunt, Tac. – absol., nec, si muneribus certes, concedat————Iollas, Verg.: is, concedentibus omnibus, qui cum Varrone certaverant, collega datur consuli, Liv. – b) aufgebend, nachlassend, α) in bezug auf ein Recht, zurücktreten, verzichten, de suo iure paululum, Ter. adelph. 217 (vgl. Cic. de off. 2, 64 paulum nonnumquam de suo iure decedere). – β) in bezug auf Ahndung, Strafe, es jmdm. od. einen Fehler jmdm. hingehen lassen = gegen jmd. od. etw. nachsichtig sein, etw. nachsehen = verzeihen, poëtae non ignoscit, nobis concedit, Cic.: alienis peccatis, Cic.: temere dicto, Cic.: vitio, Hor.: multa virtuti eorum concedens, Caes.: id ipsum factum, propter quod sibi reus concedit, reus putat oportere, Cic.: num eāre (deshalb) concedi reo conveniat, quod (weil) alieno inductu fecerit, Cornif. rhet.: absol., dat tibi iustam excusationem, prope ut concedendum atque ignoscendum videatur, Cic.2) v. tr.: a) überlassend, zugestehend abtreten, einräumen: α) übh., aus freiem Willen, aus Güte, Nachsicht, Gnade überlassen, zugestehen, erlauben, gestatten (Ggstz. negare, denegare), alci sedes suas, Cic. (u. im Passiv, sedes habere in Gallia ab ipsis concessas, Caes.): pueris ludum tempestivum, Hor.: praedam militibus, Caes.: alci libertatem in alqa re, Cic.: alci libertatem, Caes. (u. im Passiv, illa dono deûm concessa libertas, Ps. Quint. decl.): alci vitam, Hirt. b.G.: alci impunitatem, Caes.: crimen gratiae,————die Anklage der G. gestatten = die Ankl. um der G. willen übernehmen, Cic.: concedendo omnia, durch uneingeschränkte Zugeständnisse (Konzessionen), Liv. – mit Prädik.-Acc. des Partic. Fut. Pass., zB. bona quaedam proscriptorum diripienda, Cic. – m. ad od. (selten) in u. Akk., oppidum militibus ad diripiendum, Caes.: alteram partem eius vici Gallis ad hiemandum, Caes.: Calydona Dianae in iras, zur Befriedigung ihres Zorns, Verg. – m. folg. Infin., mediocribus esse poëtis c., Hor.: di faciles, peccasse semel concedite tuto (Adv.), Ov.: servis c. pueros huius aetatis verberare, Curt.: klass. nur im Passiv, de re publica nisi per concilium loqui non conceditur, Caes.: conceditur commune quiddam dicere, Cic.: si videre concessum sit, Cic.: ingemiscere non numquam viro concessum est, Cic.: concessum (esse) sibi transire in Asiam, Liv.: quamquam poëtis furere concessum est, Plin. ep.: u. persönl., fatis numquam concessa moveri Camerina, dem es niemals durchs Schicksal vergönnt war umgewandelt zu werden, Verg. Aen. 3, 700 (vgl. no. δ aus. Cic. Caecin. 44). – mit folg. ut u. Konj., concessit ei, ut regnaret, Enn. fr.: concedo tibi, ut ea praetereas, quae etc., Cic.: petiisse a matertera, ut sibi concederet, ut in eius sella requiesceret, Cic.: non prius Viridovicem reliquosque duces ex concilio dimittunt, quam ab his sit concessum, arma uti capiant et ad castra contendant, Caes.: u. (mit Ironie)————concedant, ut hi viri boni fuerint, mögen (gütigst) erlauben, daß usw., Cic. – m. qui u. Konj., nemini concedo, qui (daß er) tibi vetustate necessitudinis potior possit esse, Cic. ep. 10, 3, 2: u. so ibid. 4, 3, 1. – mit ne u. Konj., unum illud orat, ut timori suo concedatur (nachgelassen werde), ne in conspectum veniat cuiusquam Romani, Hirt. b.G. 8, 48, 9. – mit folg. si u. Konj., ut ipsi concedi non oporteret, si in nostros fines impetum faceret, Caes. b.G. 1, 44, 8: ubi id a Caesare negatum et, palam si colloqui vellent, concessum est, Caes. b.c. 1, 84, 2. – u. scheinbar absol., consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant, Cic. ep. 1, 2, 2: Boios petentibus Aeduis... ut in finibus suis collocarent, concessit (näml. ut collocarent), Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: u. m. folg. Ang. des Grundes, quod memoriā tenebat L. Cassium consulem occisum... concedendum non putabat, Caes. b.G. 1, 7, 4: ossa eius clam in Attica ab amicis sepulta, quoniam legibus non concederetur, quod proditionis esset damnatus, Nep. Them. 10, 5. – und parenthet., cetera lascivae faciant, concede, puellae, Ov. art. am. 1, 523: te, dulcis amice, reviset cum Zephyris, si concedes, et hirundine prima, Hor. ep. 1, 7, 13. – Partic. Perf. subst., concessa, ōrum, n., das Erlaubte, abhorrere a maiorum consuetudine atque concessis, Cic. Cael. 48: concessa petere, Verg. Aen. 5, 798: concessa amare, Ov. met. 9, 454. – β) der Übermacht od. den nöti-————genden Umständen weichend etwas einräumen, victoriam, Curt.: hosti victoriam, Iustin. – γ) dem Range od. Vorzuge nach sich unterordnend, Atheniensibus imperii maritimi principatum, Nep.: alci primas in dicendo partes, Cic. – dah. prägn. m. folg. ut u. Konj. = als Vorzug einräumen, nec vero histrionibus oratoribusque concedendum est, ut iis haec apta sint, nobis dissoluta, Cic. de off. 1, 129. – δ) eine Behauptung, Meinung einräumen, zugestehen, iam istuc (= istoc) coacti a te paulo ante concessimus, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. (Synon. dare; Ggstz. negare), age, iam concedo, non esse miseros, qui mortui sint, Cic.: cum summos deos esse concedamus, Cic.: M. Dasne aut mane animos post mortem aut morte ipsā interire? A. Do vero. M. Quid si maneant? A. Beatos esse concedo, Cic. – im Passiv, persönl., haec ubi concedentur esse facta, ibi vis facta negabitur? Cic. Caecin. 44. – parenthet. beim einräumenden Konj., concedo, forsitan aliquis aliquando eiusmodi quippiam fecerit, Cic.: quare concedo sit dives, Catull. – scheinbar absol., beatos esse deos sumpsisti. Concedimus (verst. beatos esse deos), Cic.: faciet quod oportet, concedo (nun gut!), Sen. – b) aufgebend: α) aufgeben = fahrenlassen, opfern, Siciliam, Liv.: partem octavam pretii, Plin. ep. – m. Dat. (wem zugunsten? wem zuliebe?), alci auguratus petitionem, Cic.: u. rei publicae dolorem atque amicitias suas, Cic. – dah.————alqm alci, jmd. (einen Straffälligen) einem zuliebe frei-, loslassen, begnadigen, ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo, Cic.: c. huic sororis filium et Q. Ciceronem, Nep.: falsi damnatum Marcellum senatui rei publicaeque, Cic.: alqm alcis precibus, einen auf jmds. Bitten begnadigen, Tac.: u. im Passiv, Montanus patri concessus est, Tac. – β) aus Nachsicht, Gnade hingehen lassen = verzeihen, haec omnia remitto atque concedo, Cic. – mit Dat. (wem?), omnibus omnia peccata et maleficia, Cic.: alci delicta maiora, Cic.: u. mit Dat. (wem zuliebe? wem zu Gefallen?), in iudicando peccata liberûm misericordiae parentum, Cic. Vgl. Ruperti Tac. ann. 1, 7, 8. Duker Flor. 3, 5, 10. -
25 placeo
placeo, uī, itum, ēre (verwandt mit placāre, wie sedēre mit sēdāre), gefallen, gefällig sein (Ggstz. displicere, improbari), I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: alci, Cic.: velle placere alci, jmdm. gefällig sein wollen, Cic.: placere sibi, sich gefallen = mit sich zufrieden sein, Cic. u. Ov. (u. so qui ipsus sibi satis placet, Ggstz. qui ipsus se contemnit [sich gering anschlägt], Plaut. trin. 322 sq.): placens uxor, gefällige, angenehme, Hor.: placuit, ich war damit einverstanden, ich stimmte zu, Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 102). – mediales Perf., placitus sum, ich habe gefallen, placita es simplicate tuā, Ov. am. 2, 4, 18. – b) v. Lebl.: placet hoc tibi? gefällt dir das? Cic.: vis et arma satis placebant, dünkten gut genug, Tac.: si illa tibi placet, placenda dos quoque est quam dat tibi, muß gefallen, -genügen, Plaut. trin. 1159. – mediales Perf. (vgl. no. a), quae vobis placita est condicio datur, Ter. Hec. 241: ubi sunt cognitae (fabulae), placitae sunt, Ter. Hec. prol. 2, 21. – m. folg. quod (daß), sibi non placere, quod tam cupide elaborasset, ut etc., Nep. Arist. 1, 4. – m. folg. Infin., displicebat ei, cum esset Romae, habitare in Palatio, ac magis placebat in hortis Sallusti vel in Domitiae vivere, Vopisc. Aurel. 49, 1. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., numquam Romanis placuisse imperatorem a suis militibus interfici, Eutr. 4, 16 extr. – II) insbes.: A) v. Bühnendichter und sei-————nen Stücken, v. Schauspieler und von anderen Künstlern = gefallen (Ggstz. exigi, explodi), Ter.: admodum placere in tragoediis, Cic.: Canus choraules mire placens, Suet. Vgl. Westerh. Ter. Hec. II. prol. 13 u. 31. – B) placet mit u. ohne Dat. pers. = ich finde für gut, es beliebt mir, ich stimme dafür, meine Meinung geht dahin, ich beschließe, a) übh.: ut doctissimis placuit, Cic.: mit folg. ut u. Konj., his placuit, ut tu in Cumanum venires, Cic.: ita nobis placitum est, ut ea, quae difficillima essent, potissimum conscriberemus, ich habe für gut befunden, zu schreiben, Cornif. rhet.: inter nos mane placuerat, ut a notariis verba nostra exciperentur, Augustin. epist. 238, 1. – mit folg. bl. Coniunctiv, placuit ad hunc primum ferremus aditum, Apul. met. 4, 9. – m. folg. Infin., nec mihi quidem ipsi tunc placebat diutius abesse ab rei publicae custodia, Cic.: tamen placuit verba apud regem facere, Sall.: absistere oppugnatione placuit, Liv.: non placebat illi orationem inflectere, Sen. rhet.: Veneri placet impares formas atque animos sub iuga aënea mittere, Hor.: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., placet Stoicis homines hominum causā esse generatos, Cic.: duo placet esse Carneadi genera visorum, Cic.: placuit impigros iuvenes pergere inde rectā ad portam, Liv.: hos corripi placitum est, Tac. – als parenthet. Formel, si placet, Cic.: u. bes. si dis placet, so Gott will, Plaut. u. Liv. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 451.————Weißenb. Liv. 40, 13, 2); u. ironisch = will's Gott, Ter., Cic. u.a. – Abl. absol., sic placito ocius surrexit, Apul. met. 2, 24. – b) als publiz. t. t. v. Senate usw., belieben = verordnen, den Beschluß fassen, sic placitum est, Verg. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., senatui placere, ut etc., Cic.: placitum est (es wurde beliebt, beschlossen), ut reverteretur Pompeius, Cic. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., et placuit, ne (consules) imperium longius quam annuum haberent, Eutr. 1, 9 in. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., suggestum adornari placuit, Liv.: post aliquantum nullos fieri placuit, Eutr.: placitum (est) eandem poenam irrogari quam in Aruseium, Tac. -
26 coeo
cŏ-ĕo, īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:I.coiere,
Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.:cŏĭisse,
Verg. A. 12, 709:coisse,
Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35;pedants preferred conire to coire,
Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.To go or come together, to meet, assemble, collect together (so mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose); constr. absol., with ad aliquem, ad or in locum, more rar. in loco:b.matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt,
Liv. 2, 40, 1:in porticum,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:ad solitum locum,
Ov. M. 4, 83:ad aliquem,
Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37:quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) populus coibat,
Hor. A. P. 207:in regiam,
Curt. 6, 8, 17:in quem (locum) coibatur,
Tac. A. 4, 69:apud aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur,
Suet. Aug. 35:cum rege in insulā,
Vell. 2, 101, 1:in foro,
Just. 5, 7, 6:milia crabronum coeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.:coivere amicis animis,
Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6:agmina coibant,
id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—Poet.:B.vix memini nobis verba coisse decem,
i. e. have passed between us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter:II.inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,
Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.A.Lit.1.Of living beings:b.neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,
Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410:ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:qui una coierunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,
assemble, id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15:in formam justi exercitūs,
Vell. 2, 61, 2:ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—Of the coition of the sexes (both of men and animals), to copulate, Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744:B.cum alienā uxore,
Quint. 7, 3, 10:coisse eam cum viro,
id. 5, 9, 5:dominum cum ancillā,
id. 5, 11, 35:cum hospitibus stupro,
Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.:privigno,
Ov. H. 4, 129:simul binis,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5:sic et aves coëunt,
Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of marriage, [p. 359]b.. infra.—2.Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum quasi in unum, roll together, as into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563:B.sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter se multis coëuntibu' guttis,
out of many little drops running together, id. 1, 838; cf.:ut coëat lac,
to curdle, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4:bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit,
thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.:gelidus coit formidine sanguis,
Verg. A. 3, 30:semina,
Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425:tum digiti coëunt,
Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21:ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem,
Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860:palpebrae dormientis non coëunt,
do not close, Cels. 2, 8:labris coëuntibus,
Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.:perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,
id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67:quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,
id. 9, 4, 91:ut placidis coëant immitia,
Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to close:arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,
Cels. 2, 10; cf.:potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,
id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.:an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one ' s self:b.Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11:cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut... addiceres, etc.,
id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47:principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.):duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,
conspired together, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.:sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,
id. Att. 8, 4:patricii coiere et interregem creavere,
Liv. 4, 7, 7:mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,
Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.:coëant in foedera dextrae,
Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12:ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,
Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction.—Esp. of the marriage contract ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.:2.taedae quoque jure coissent,
Ov. M. 4, 60:conubio,
Curt. 8, 1, 9:nuptiis,
id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32:matrimonio,
Dig. 24, 1, 27:in matrimonium,
ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.:hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,
i. e. in the marriage of Æneas with Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 317.—Act.: coire societatem ( cum aliquo or absol.), to enter into an alliance, to make a compact, form a league (with some one;3.several times in Cic.): utinam, Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam diremisses!
Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2:societatem sceleris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:de municipis fortunis,
id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10:qui societatem in tempus coiit,
ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—Pass.:ad eam rem societas coitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:ad coëundam societatem,
id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.:si unius rei societas coita sit,
Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15. -
27 moltus
multus (old form moltus), a, um; comp. plus; sup. plurimus (v. at the end of this art.), adj. [etym. dub.], much, great, many, of things corporeal and incorporeal.I.Posit.A.In gen.: multi mortales, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: multi suam rem [p. 1173] bene gessere: multi qui, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 sq. Vahl.):B.multi fortissimi viri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:rationes,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222. tam multis verbis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:beneficia. Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ratissima, p. 286 Mull.: multi alii,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28.—When used with another adjective it is usually connected with it by a conjunction:multae et magnae contentiones,
many great conlests, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7; 3, 10, 26:O multas et graves offensiones,
id. Att. 11, 7, 3:multi et graves dolores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:multi et varii timores,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:multae bonaeque artes animi,
Sall. J. 28, 5:multa et clara facinora,
Tac. A. 12, 31.—But when the second adjective is used substantively the conjunction is omitted:multi improbi,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; 2, 19, 65:multi boni, docti, prudentes,
id. Fl. 4, 8:multi nobiles,
id. Planc. 20, 50:multa acerba habuit ille annus,
id. Sest. 27, 58; 66, 139:multa infanda,
Liv. 28, 12, 5:multa falsa,
id. 35, 23, 2.—Also, when the second adjective forms with its substantive a single conception:multa secunda proelia,
victories, Liv. 9, 42, 5; 35, 1, 3; 41, 17, 1:multa libera capita,
freemen, id. 42, 41, 11:multae liberae civitates,
republics, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:multos fortes viros,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 7; id. Mur. 8, 17:multi clari viri,
noblemen, id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:multi primarii viri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.—Similarly, et is omitted between multi and adjectives which form with their substantives familiar phrases:multi clarissimi viri,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:multi amplissimi viri,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Deiot. 14, 39; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Att. 10, 8, 7; 16, 16, 11; id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:multi honestissimi homines,
id. Fam. 15, 15, 3:multi peritissimi homines,
id. Caecin. 24, 69:multi summi homines,
id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:multi clarissimi et sapientissimi viri,
id. Planc. 4, 11; id. Cael. 18, 43.—Et is also omitted when the substantive stands between the two adjectives:in veteribus patronis multis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:multa praeterea bella gravia,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 90:multis suppliciis justis,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:multa majores nostri magna et gravia bella gesserunt,
id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6:plurima signa pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61.—When both adjectives follow the substantive, et is sometimes inserted:virtutes animi multae et magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:causas ille multas et graves habuit,
id. Clu. 30, 82;and is sometimes omitted, the emphasis then falling on the second adjective: utebatur hominibus improbis, multis,
id. Cael. 5, 12:prodigia multa, foeda,
Liv. 40, 29, 1.—With a partitive gen.:multi hominum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 96:multae silvestrium arborum,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 128.—In neutr. plur.: multa, orum, many things, much:nimium multa,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3:nimis multa,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 57:insulae non ita multae,
not so many, not so very many, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41:parum multa scire,
too few, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1: bene multi, a good many, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:quam minime multa vestigia servitutis,
as few as possible, Nep. Tim. 3, 3:minime multi remiges,
exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:in multas pecunias alienissimorum hominum invasit,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41; id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:multae pecuniae variis ex causis a privatis detinentur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 17, 3.—Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, many others:nam certe Pompeio, et a Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis exprobratum est,
Suet. Caes. 50.—The sing. also is used poet. for the plur., many a:aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in obstantes plagas,
with many dogs, Hor. Epod. 2, 31:multa prece prosequi,
id. C. 4, 5, 33:multa victima,
Verg. E. 1, 34: agna. Ov. F. 4, 772:avis,
id. Am. 3, 5, 4:tabella,
Tib. 1, 3, 28; so of persons: multus sua vulnera puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707.—In sing., to denote quantity, much, great, abundant: multum aurum et argentum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 8; 22:exstructa mensa multa carne rancida,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:multo labore quaerere aliquid,
with much labor, great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26, 73:cura,
Sall. J. 7, 4:sol,
much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: sermo, much conversalion, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1: stilus tuus multi sudoris est. Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:multo sanguine ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30, 2:multum sanguinem haurire,
Curt. 4, 14, 17; 8, 14, 32:multam harenam mare evomit,
id. 4, 6, 8:arbor,
id. 7, 4, 26:silva,
id. 8, 10, 14:multae vestis injectu opprimi,
Tac. A. 6, 50:multa et lauta supellex,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:aurum,
Sall. J. 13, 6; Tac. A. 6, 33; Liv. 26, 11, 9; Curt. 3, 3, 12:libertas,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 5:multam salutem dicere alicui,
to greet heartily, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194:cum auro et argento multo,
Sall. J. 13, 6.—Of time:Itaque multum diei processerat,
a great part of the day, Sall. J. 51, 2:ad multum diem,
till far in the day, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:multo adhuc die,
when much of the day was still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44:multo denique die,
when the day was far spent, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:multa nocte,
late at night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:multo mane,
very early, id. Att. 5, 4, 1:multa opinio, for multorum,
the general opinion, Gell. 3, 16, 1:velut multa pace,
as in a general peace, as if there were peace everywhere, Tac. H. 4, 35:multus homo,
one who gives himself up to the lusts of many, Cat. 112, 1.— multi, orum, m., the many, the common mass, the multitude: probis probatus potius, quam multis forem, Att. ap. Non. 519, 9:video ego te, mulier, more multarum utier,
id. ib. —Esp.: unus e (or de) multis, one of the multitude, a man of no distinction:tenuis L. Virginius unusque e multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 62:unus de multis esse,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109: M. Calidius non fuit orator unus e multis;potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:numerarer in multis,
among the herd of orators, id. ib. 97, 333:e multis una sit tibi,
no better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682:multum est,
it is of importance, Verg. G. 2, 272.—In neutr. absol.: ne multa, or ne multis, not to be prolix, in short:ne multa: perquiritur a coactoribus,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:ne multis: Diogenes emitur,
id. ib. 16, 47:quid multis moror?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 87.—Sometimes multa is used (particularly by the poets) adverbially, much, greatly, very:multa reluctari,
Verg. G. 4, 301:gemens,
id. ib. 3, 226; id. A. 5, 869:deos testatus,
id. ib. 7, 593:invehi,
Nep. Ep. 6, 1 (cf. nonnulla invehi, id. Tim. 5, 3):haud multa moratus,
Verg. A. 3, 610.—Rarely in multum:in multum velociores,
by far, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—In partic.1.Too much, overmuch, excessive:2.supellex modica, non multa,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.—In speech, much-speaking, diffuse, prolix:3.qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17:ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim,
id. ib. 2, 87, 358:nolo in stellarum ratione multus vobis videri,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119.—Frequent, frequently present:A.in operibus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus adesse,
Sall. J. 96, 3:multus in eo proelio Caesar fuit,
was in many places, Flor. 4, 2, 50:hen hercle hominem multum et odiosum mihi!
troublesome, tedious, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 41:instare,
Sall. J. 84, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms.multum, much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (class.):B.salve multum, gnate mi,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 56:multum vale,
farewell, id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:hominem ineptum multum et odiosum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 2, 42:opinor, Cassium uti non ita multum sorore,
not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur,
often, id. Att. 8, 13, 2:non multum ille quidem nec saepe dicebat,
id. Brut. 34, 128:non multum confidere,
not very much, not particularly, Caes. B. G. 3, 25:sunt in venationibus,
often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1:in eodem genere causarum multum erat T. Juventius,
Cic. Brut. 48, 178:multum fuisse cum aliquo,
to have had much intercourse with, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:sum multum equidem cum Phaedro in Epicuri hortis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:gratia valere,
to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2, 1:res multum et saepe quaesita,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33:longe omnes multumque superabit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:multum et diu cogitans,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:diu multumque scriptitare,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152.—With an adj.:multum loquaces,
very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5:mepti labores,
very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9.— Poet. also with comp.:multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:multum robustior illo,
Juv. 19, 197:majora,
Sil. 13, 708.— So with infra, post:haud multum infra viam,
Liv. 5, 37, 7; Plin. 98, 7, § 20:haud multum post mortem ejus,
Tac. A. 5, 3:ut multum,
at most, Mart. 10, 11, 6; Vop. Aur. 46.—multō by much, much, a great deal, far, by far (class.).1.With comparatives and verbs which imply comparison:2.multo tanto carior,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:pauciores oratores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 11:facilius atque expeditius iter,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6.—With verbs:virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 49:multo ceteros anteibant,
Tac. H. 4, 13:multo praestat beneficii, quam maleficii immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28.—With malle:multo mavolo,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 88; id. Ps. 2, 4, 38:meo judicio multo stare malo, quam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1.—With sup. (rare but class.), by far, by much:3.quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissuma,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 66; id. Am. 2, 2, 150: multo optimus hostis, by far, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 413:simulacrum multo antiquissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109; 2, 4, 23, § 50; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:maxima pars,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 82:multo id bellum maximum fuit,
Liv. 1, 11, 5:pars multo maxima,
id. 30, 18, 14: multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 11, 36:multo gratissima lux,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 39:foedissimum,
Quint. 9, 4, 72:optimum,
id. ib. 26:pulcherrimum,
id. 1, 2, 24:utilissima,
id. 2, 10, 1:maxime,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 58:multo maxime miserabile,
Sall. C. 36, 4:multo maxime ingenio validus,
id. J. 6, 1.—With particles denoting a difference, far, greatly, very:4.multo aliter,
Ter. And. prol. 4:multo aliter ac sperabat,
far otherwise than, Nep. Ham. 2:quod non multo secus fieret, si,
not far otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: multo infra Cyrenaicum. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40. —In specifications of time, before ante and post, long, much:5.non multo ante urbem captam,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:non multo ante,
not long before, Nep. Eum. 3, 3:multo ante,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1:non multo post, quam, etc.,
not long after, id. Att. 12, 49, 9:haud multo ante solis occasum,
Liv. 5, 39, 2:multo ante noctem,
id. 27, 42, 13.—Very rarely with the positive for multum:6.maligna multo,
very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83 Umpf.—Doubled, multo multoque, with comparatives:II.multo multoque longior,
far, very much, Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 5:multo multoque operosius est,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 2: multo multoque magis, Front. Laud. Negl. § 3.Comp.: plūs, pluris; in the plur., plures, plura (in sing. anciently written plous; three times in the S. C. de Bacch. Here perh. belongs, in the plur., pleores and pleoris, for plures, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.—For the class. neuter of the plur., plura, the form pluria was used in ante-class. Latinity. Gellius cites M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. AElius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as authorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6; yet Plautus and Terence have only plura; and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 877; 2, 1135; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by the critically certain plura and plurima.—The gen. plur. plurium, however, has remained the predominant form, e. g. Quint. 7, 1, 1; 8, 4, 27; 9, 4, 66 et saep.) [from the root ple; Gr. pleon, pimplêmi; cf. plenus, plera, compleo, etc.; also locu-ples, plebes, populus, etc.], more.A.In the sing. (used both substantively and adverbially): LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1, 45: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE ESTO, ib.;(β).so (perh. in imitation of this legal phrase): ebeu, cur ego plus minusve feci quam aequom fuit!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:ne plus minusve loqueretur,
Suet. Aug. 84; cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 27; and in the signif. of circiter, about: septingenti sunt paulo plus aut minus anni... postquam, etc., Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.);so. non longius abesse plus minus octo milibus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 Oud.; cf.:speranti plures... venerunt plusve minusve duae,
Mart. 8, 71, 4:aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too much... too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7:vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis,
and what is more, Liv. 9, 24, 8:verbane plus an sententia valere debeat,
Cic. Top. 25, 96: [p. 1174] cf.:apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:valet enim salus plus quam libido,
id. ib. 1, 40, 63.—With a partitive gen.:(γ).vultis pecuniae plus habere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7; so,plus virium,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:plus hostium,
Liv. 2, 42:plus dapis et rixae multo minus invidiaeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51:in hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, quia, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; cf.:plus ingenii,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei,
as little courage as fidelity, Liv. 1, 27, 5.—With quam (some examples of which have already been given above):(δ).non plus quam semel,
Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:confiteor eos... plus quam sicarios esse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:ne plus reddat quam acceperit,
id. Lael. 16, 58 et saep.:non plus quam in tres partis posse distribui putaverunt,
into not more than, id. Inv. 1, 34, 57:plus quam decem dies abesse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur,
with more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.—Without quam:(ε).HOMINES PLOVS V. OINVORSEI VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de Bacch. 19 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): plus mille capti,
Liv. 24, 44:plus milies audivi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32: plus semel, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96:plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:non plus mille quingentos aeris,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:paulo plus ducentos passus a castris,
Liv. 31, 34:cum plus annum aeger fuisset,
id. 40, 2:parte plus dimidia rem auctam,
id. 29, 25.—With a compar. or adverbial abl., or with an abl. of measure:2.VIREI PLOVS DVOBVS, S. C. de Bacch. 20 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
more than the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:ex his alius alio plus habet virium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6: cave putes hoc tempore plus me quemquam cruciari, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:alterum certe non potest, ut plus una vera sit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 5; cf.:in columba plures videri colores, nec esse plus uno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo,
or more than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:plus aequo,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:plus paulo,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8:paulo plus,
Liv. 31, 34: multo plus, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1:plus nimio,
overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99:uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie,
one man more, Liv. 2, 7, 2.—In the gen. pretii, pluris, of more value, of a higher price, for more, higher, dearer:3.ut plus reddant musti et olei, et pretii pluris,
of greater value, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:ager multo pluris est,
is worth much more, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; cf.:quo pluris sint nostra oliveta,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:pluris emere,
dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1; so,vendere,
id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300:aedificare,
Col. 1, 4, 7:pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,
of more value, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:facio pluris omnium hominem neminem,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4:facere aliquem pluris,
make more of one, esteem him more highly, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:pluris habere,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:aestimare,
id. Par. 6, 2, 48:ducere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:putare,
id. Off. 3, 4, 18 et saep.—Rarely, instead of the genitive, in the abl. pretii: plure vendunt, Lucil. ap. Charis. 2, p. 189 P.: plure altero tanto, quanto ejus fundus est, velim, Plaut. ib.: plure venit, Cic. ib.—4.Plus plusque, more and more: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—* 5.Like magis, with an adj.:B.plus formosus, for formosior,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 72.—In the plur.1.Comparatively, more in number:2.omnes qui aere alieno premantur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:nemini ego plura acerba esse credo ex amore homini umquam oblata quam mihi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1:ne plura insignia essent imperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:multo plura,
many more things, Quint. 3, 6, 28.—In gen., of a great number, many: qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno. Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55: cf.: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39, 61;b.1, 34, 52: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:quod pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:plura castella Pompeius tentaverat,
id. B. C. 3, 52:summus dolor plures dies manere non potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:pluribus diebus, Quint. prooem. § 7: illic plurium rerum est congeries,
id. 8, 4, 27:quae consuetudo sit, pluribus verbis docere,
Cic. Clu. 41, 115:eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64;without verba: quid ego plura dicam?
id. de Or. 1, 5, 18:pluribus haec exsecutus sum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 59;also elliptically, quid plura? and, ne plura, like quid multa? and ne multa: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villam, etc.,
what need of many words? in short, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3:sed—ne plura—dicendum enim aliquando est—Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—Esp.: plures.(α).The mass, the multitude, opp. pauciores, = hoi oligoi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13.—(β).Euphemistically, acc. to the Gr. hoi pleiones, the dead:(γ).quin prius Me ad plures penetravi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 14.—The greater number, the majority:III.plures nesciebant qua ex causa convenissent,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32.Sup.: plūrĭmus (archaic form, plisima plurima, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 and 205 Mull.: PLIOIRVME (I), Epit. of Scipio), a, um [from root ple; whence also plus, q. v., ploirumus for ploisumus; and thence the predominant form plurimus], most, very much, or many (as an adj. in good prose mostly in the plur., except the standing formula of greeting: salutem plurimam dicere alicui; v. infra):(β).hujus sunt plurima simulacra,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:plurimae et maximae partes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:plurimorum seculorum memoria,
id. ib. 3, 9, 14:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt,
id. ib. 1, 7, 12 et saep.—In sing.:me plurima praeda onustum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4:sermo,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:risus,
id. 6, 3, 85:res,
id. 6, 1, 51:exercitatio,
id. 8 prooem. §28: mons,
very large, Verg. A. 1, 419:cervix,
id. G. 3, 52:Aetna,
Ov. Ib. 600.—Of a greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lucil. ap. Non. 472. 16; and esp. freq.: salutem plurimam dicit (commonly abbrev. S. P. D.) at the beginning of letters; v. salus.— Poet.:medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat,
very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 14, 53: plurima qua silva est. thickest, id. ib. 14, 361:coma plurima,
very thick, id. ib. 13, 844:sed plurima nantis in ore Alcyone conjux,
mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562.—And collect.:plurimus in Junonis honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos,
many a one, very many, Hor. C. 1, 7, 8; so,oleaster plurimus,
Verg. G. 2, 183:qua plurima mittitur ales,
Mart. 9, 56, 1:plurima lecta rosa est,
Ov. F. 4, 441.— In neutr. absol. (substant. or adverb.):ut haberet quam plurimum,
as much as possible, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39:caput autem est, quam plurimum scribere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:ut in quoque oratore plurimum esset,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 123.— Adv.: plūrĭmum:et is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in optimo statu civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40:auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 16:si vero populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23; cf.:qui apud me dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:ut te plurimum diligam,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:hoc ego utor uno omnium plurimum,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 2:quantum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 120: plurimum quantum also signifies very much indeed, exceedingly (post-class.):plurimum quantum veritati nocuere,
Min. Fel. Oct. 22:gratulor,
id. ib. 40:(elleborum) ex aqua datur plurimum drachma,
at the most, Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 9, 36, 60, § 125; 30, 6, 16, § 48; so,cum plurimum,
id. 2, 17, 15, § 78 (opp. to cum minimum); 18, 7, 10, § 60: nec tam numerosa differentia; tribus ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for the most part, commonly, usually, = plerumque, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—In neutr. with a partit. gen.: sententiarum et gravitatis plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25:(γ).artis,
Quint. 10, 5, 3:auctoritatis et ponderis,
id. 9, 4, 91:ut laboris sic utilitatis etiam longe plurimum,
id. 10, 3, 1:virtutum,
id. 12, 1, 20 plurimum quantum favoris partibus dabat fratermtas ducum, Flor. 4, 2, 74.—In the gen. pretii:plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pendit,
values very highly, esteems very much, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:quem unum Alexander plurimi fecerat,
Nep. Eum. 2, 2:ut quisque quod plurimi est possidet,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48. -
28 multi
multus (old form moltus), a, um; comp. plus; sup. plurimus (v. at the end of this art.), adj. [etym. dub.], much, great, many, of things corporeal and incorporeal.I.Posit.A.In gen.: multi mortales, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: multi suam rem [p. 1173] bene gessere: multi qui, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 sq. Vahl.):B.multi fortissimi viri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:rationes,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222. tam multis verbis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:beneficia. Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ratissima, p. 286 Mull.: multi alii,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28.—When used with another adjective it is usually connected with it by a conjunction:multae et magnae contentiones,
many great conlests, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7; 3, 10, 26:O multas et graves offensiones,
id. Att. 11, 7, 3:multi et graves dolores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:multi et varii timores,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:multae bonaeque artes animi,
Sall. J. 28, 5:multa et clara facinora,
Tac. A. 12, 31.—But when the second adjective is used substantively the conjunction is omitted:multi improbi,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; 2, 19, 65:multi boni, docti, prudentes,
id. Fl. 4, 8:multi nobiles,
id. Planc. 20, 50:multa acerba habuit ille annus,
id. Sest. 27, 58; 66, 139:multa infanda,
Liv. 28, 12, 5:multa falsa,
id. 35, 23, 2.—Also, when the second adjective forms with its substantive a single conception:multa secunda proelia,
victories, Liv. 9, 42, 5; 35, 1, 3; 41, 17, 1:multa libera capita,
freemen, id. 42, 41, 11:multae liberae civitates,
republics, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:multos fortes viros,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 7; id. Mur. 8, 17:multi clari viri,
noblemen, id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:multi primarii viri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.—Similarly, et is omitted between multi and adjectives which form with their substantives familiar phrases:multi clarissimi viri,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:multi amplissimi viri,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Deiot. 14, 39; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Att. 10, 8, 7; 16, 16, 11; id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:multi honestissimi homines,
id. Fam. 15, 15, 3:multi peritissimi homines,
id. Caecin. 24, 69:multi summi homines,
id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:multi clarissimi et sapientissimi viri,
id. Planc. 4, 11; id. Cael. 18, 43.—Et is also omitted when the substantive stands between the two adjectives:in veteribus patronis multis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:multa praeterea bella gravia,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 90:multis suppliciis justis,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:multa majores nostri magna et gravia bella gesserunt,
id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6:plurima signa pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61.—When both adjectives follow the substantive, et is sometimes inserted:virtutes animi multae et magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:causas ille multas et graves habuit,
id. Clu. 30, 82;and is sometimes omitted, the emphasis then falling on the second adjective: utebatur hominibus improbis, multis,
id. Cael. 5, 12:prodigia multa, foeda,
Liv. 40, 29, 1.—With a partitive gen.:multi hominum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 96:multae silvestrium arborum,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 128.—In neutr. plur.: multa, orum, many things, much:nimium multa,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3:nimis multa,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 57:insulae non ita multae,
not so many, not so very many, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41:parum multa scire,
too few, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1: bene multi, a good many, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:quam minime multa vestigia servitutis,
as few as possible, Nep. Tim. 3, 3:minime multi remiges,
exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:in multas pecunias alienissimorum hominum invasit,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41; id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:multae pecuniae variis ex causis a privatis detinentur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 17, 3.—Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, many others:nam certe Pompeio, et a Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis exprobratum est,
Suet. Caes. 50.—The sing. also is used poet. for the plur., many a:aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in obstantes plagas,
with many dogs, Hor. Epod. 2, 31:multa prece prosequi,
id. C. 4, 5, 33:multa victima,
Verg. E. 1, 34: agna. Ov. F. 4, 772:avis,
id. Am. 3, 5, 4:tabella,
Tib. 1, 3, 28; so of persons: multus sua vulnera puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707.—In sing., to denote quantity, much, great, abundant: multum aurum et argentum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 8; 22:exstructa mensa multa carne rancida,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:multo labore quaerere aliquid,
with much labor, great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26, 73:cura,
Sall. J. 7, 4:sol,
much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: sermo, much conversalion, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1: stilus tuus multi sudoris est. Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:multo sanguine ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30, 2:multum sanguinem haurire,
Curt. 4, 14, 17; 8, 14, 32:multam harenam mare evomit,
id. 4, 6, 8:arbor,
id. 7, 4, 26:silva,
id. 8, 10, 14:multae vestis injectu opprimi,
Tac. A. 6, 50:multa et lauta supellex,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:aurum,
Sall. J. 13, 6; Tac. A. 6, 33; Liv. 26, 11, 9; Curt. 3, 3, 12:libertas,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 5:multam salutem dicere alicui,
to greet heartily, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194:cum auro et argento multo,
Sall. J. 13, 6.—Of time:Itaque multum diei processerat,
a great part of the day, Sall. J. 51, 2:ad multum diem,
till far in the day, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:multo adhuc die,
when much of the day was still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44:multo denique die,
when the day was far spent, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:multa nocte,
late at night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:multo mane,
very early, id. Att. 5, 4, 1:multa opinio, for multorum,
the general opinion, Gell. 3, 16, 1:velut multa pace,
as in a general peace, as if there were peace everywhere, Tac. H. 4, 35:multus homo,
one who gives himself up to the lusts of many, Cat. 112, 1.— multi, orum, m., the many, the common mass, the multitude: probis probatus potius, quam multis forem, Att. ap. Non. 519, 9:video ego te, mulier, more multarum utier,
id. ib. —Esp.: unus e (or de) multis, one of the multitude, a man of no distinction:tenuis L. Virginius unusque e multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 62:unus de multis esse,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109: M. Calidius non fuit orator unus e multis;potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:numerarer in multis,
among the herd of orators, id. ib. 97, 333:e multis una sit tibi,
no better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682:multum est,
it is of importance, Verg. G. 2, 272.—In neutr. absol.: ne multa, or ne multis, not to be prolix, in short:ne multa: perquiritur a coactoribus,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:ne multis: Diogenes emitur,
id. ib. 16, 47:quid multis moror?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 87.—Sometimes multa is used (particularly by the poets) adverbially, much, greatly, very:multa reluctari,
Verg. G. 4, 301:gemens,
id. ib. 3, 226; id. A. 5, 869:deos testatus,
id. ib. 7, 593:invehi,
Nep. Ep. 6, 1 (cf. nonnulla invehi, id. Tim. 5, 3):haud multa moratus,
Verg. A. 3, 610.—Rarely in multum:in multum velociores,
by far, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—In partic.1.Too much, overmuch, excessive:2.supellex modica, non multa,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.—In speech, much-speaking, diffuse, prolix:3.qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17:ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim,
id. ib. 2, 87, 358:nolo in stellarum ratione multus vobis videri,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119.—Frequent, frequently present:A.in operibus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus adesse,
Sall. J. 96, 3:multus in eo proelio Caesar fuit,
was in many places, Flor. 4, 2, 50:hen hercle hominem multum et odiosum mihi!
troublesome, tedious, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 41:instare,
Sall. J. 84, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms.multum, much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (class.):B.salve multum, gnate mi,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 56:multum vale,
farewell, id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:hominem ineptum multum et odiosum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 2, 42:opinor, Cassium uti non ita multum sorore,
not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur,
often, id. Att. 8, 13, 2:non multum ille quidem nec saepe dicebat,
id. Brut. 34, 128:non multum confidere,
not very much, not particularly, Caes. B. G. 3, 25:sunt in venationibus,
often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1:in eodem genere causarum multum erat T. Juventius,
Cic. Brut. 48, 178:multum fuisse cum aliquo,
to have had much intercourse with, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:sum multum equidem cum Phaedro in Epicuri hortis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:gratia valere,
to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2, 1:res multum et saepe quaesita,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33:longe omnes multumque superabit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:multum et diu cogitans,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:diu multumque scriptitare,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152.—With an adj.:multum loquaces,
very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5:mepti labores,
very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9.— Poet. also with comp.:multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:multum robustior illo,
Juv. 19, 197:majora,
Sil. 13, 708.— So with infra, post:haud multum infra viam,
Liv. 5, 37, 7; Plin. 98, 7, § 20:haud multum post mortem ejus,
Tac. A. 5, 3:ut multum,
at most, Mart. 10, 11, 6; Vop. Aur. 46.—multō by much, much, a great deal, far, by far (class.).1.With comparatives and verbs which imply comparison:2.multo tanto carior,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:pauciores oratores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 11:facilius atque expeditius iter,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6.—With verbs:virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 49:multo ceteros anteibant,
Tac. H. 4, 13:multo praestat beneficii, quam maleficii immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28.—With malle:multo mavolo,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 88; id. Ps. 2, 4, 38:meo judicio multo stare malo, quam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1.—With sup. (rare but class.), by far, by much:3.quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissuma,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 66; id. Am. 2, 2, 150: multo optimus hostis, by far, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 413:simulacrum multo antiquissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109; 2, 4, 23, § 50; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:maxima pars,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 82:multo id bellum maximum fuit,
Liv. 1, 11, 5:pars multo maxima,
id. 30, 18, 14: multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 11, 36:multo gratissima lux,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 39:foedissimum,
Quint. 9, 4, 72:optimum,
id. ib. 26:pulcherrimum,
id. 1, 2, 24:utilissima,
id. 2, 10, 1:maxime,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 58:multo maxime miserabile,
Sall. C. 36, 4:multo maxime ingenio validus,
id. J. 6, 1.—With particles denoting a difference, far, greatly, very:4.multo aliter,
Ter. And. prol. 4:multo aliter ac sperabat,
far otherwise than, Nep. Ham. 2:quod non multo secus fieret, si,
not far otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: multo infra Cyrenaicum. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40. —In specifications of time, before ante and post, long, much:5.non multo ante urbem captam,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:non multo ante,
not long before, Nep. Eum. 3, 3:multo ante,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1:non multo post, quam, etc.,
not long after, id. Att. 12, 49, 9:haud multo ante solis occasum,
Liv. 5, 39, 2:multo ante noctem,
id. 27, 42, 13.—Very rarely with the positive for multum:6.maligna multo,
very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83 Umpf.—Doubled, multo multoque, with comparatives:II.multo multoque longior,
far, very much, Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 5:multo multoque operosius est,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 2: multo multoque magis, Front. Laud. Negl. § 3.Comp.: plūs, pluris; in the plur., plures, plura (in sing. anciently written plous; three times in the S. C. de Bacch. Here perh. belongs, in the plur., pleores and pleoris, for plures, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.—For the class. neuter of the plur., plura, the form pluria was used in ante-class. Latinity. Gellius cites M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. AElius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as authorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6; yet Plautus and Terence have only plura; and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 877; 2, 1135; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by the critically certain plura and plurima.—The gen. plur. plurium, however, has remained the predominant form, e. g. Quint. 7, 1, 1; 8, 4, 27; 9, 4, 66 et saep.) [from the root ple; Gr. pleon, pimplêmi; cf. plenus, plera, compleo, etc.; also locu-ples, plebes, populus, etc.], more.A.In the sing. (used both substantively and adverbially): LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1, 45: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE ESTO, ib.;(β).so (perh. in imitation of this legal phrase): ebeu, cur ego plus minusve feci quam aequom fuit!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:ne plus minusve loqueretur,
Suet. Aug. 84; cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 27; and in the signif. of circiter, about: septingenti sunt paulo plus aut minus anni... postquam, etc., Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.);so. non longius abesse plus minus octo milibus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 Oud.; cf.:speranti plures... venerunt plusve minusve duae,
Mart. 8, 71, 4:aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too much... too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7:vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis,
and what is more, Liv. 9, 24, 8:verbane plus an sententia valere debeat,
Cic. Top. 25, 96: [p. 1174] cf.:apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:valet enim salus plus quam libido,
id. ib. 1, 40, 63.—With a partitive gen.:(γ).vultis pecuniae plus habere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7; so,plus virium,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:plus hostium,
Liv. 2, 42:plus dapis et rixae multo minus invidiaeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51:in hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, quia, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; cf.:plus ingenii,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei,
as little courage as fidelity, Liv. 1, 27, 5.—With quam (some examples of which have already been given above):(δ).non plus quam semel,
Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:confiteor eos... plus quam sicarios esse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:ne plus reddat quam acceperit,
id. Lael. 16, 58 et saep.:non plus quam in tres partis posse distribui putaverunt,
into not more than, id. Inv. 1, 34, 57:plus quam decem dies abesse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur,
with more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.—Without quam:(ε).HOMINES PLOVS V. OINVORSEI VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de Bacch. 19 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): plus mille capti,
Liv. 24, 44:plus milies audivi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32: plus semel, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96:plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:non plus mille quingentos aeris,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:paulo plus ducentos passus a castris,
Liv. 31, 34:cum plus annum aeger fuisset,
id. 40, 2:parte plus dimidia rem auctam,
id. 29, 25.—With a compar. or adverbial abl., or with an abl. of measure:2.VIREI PLOVS DVOBVS, S. C. de Bacch. 20 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
more than the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:ex his alius alio plus habet virium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6: cave putes hoc tempore plus me quemquam cruciari, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:alterum certe non potest, ut plus una vera sit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 5; cf.:in columba plures videri colores, nec esse plus uno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo,
or more than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:plus aequo,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:plus paulo,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8:paulo plus,
Liv. 31, 34: multo plus, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1:plus nimio,
overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99:uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie,
one man more, Liv. 2, 7, 2.—In the gen. pretii, pluris, of more value, of a higher price, for more, higher, dearer:3.ut plus reddant musti et olei, et pretii pluris,
of greater value, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:ager multo pluris est,
is worth much more, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; cf.:quo pluris sint nostra oliveta,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:pluris emere,
dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1; so,vendere,
id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300:aedificare,
Col. 1, 4, 7:pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,
of more value, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:facio pluris omnium hominem neminem,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4:facere aliquem pluris,
make more of one, esteem him more highly, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:pluris habere,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:aestimare,
id. Par. 6, 2, 48:ducere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:putare,
id. Off. 3, 4, 18 et saep.—Rarely, instead of the genitive, in the abl. pretii: plure vendunt, Lucil. ap. Charis. 2, p. 189 P.: plure altero tanto, quanto ejus fundus est, velim, Plaut. ib.: plure venit, Cic. ib.—4.Plus plusque, more and more: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—* 5.Like magis, with an adj.:B.plus formosus, for formosior,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 72.—In the plur.1.Comparatively, more in number:2.omnes qui aere alieno premantur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:nemini ego plura acerba esse credo ex amore homini umquam oblata quam mihi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1:ne plura insignia essent imperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:multo plura,
many more things, Quint. 3, 6, 28.—In gen., of a great number, many: qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno. Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55: cf.: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39, 61;b.1, 34, 52: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:quod pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:plura castella Pompeius tentaverat,
id. B. C. 3, 52:summus dolor plures dies manere non potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:pluribus diebus, Quint. prooem. § 7: illic plurium rerum est congeries,
id. 8, 4, 27:quae consuetudo sit, pluribus verbis docere,
Cic. Clu. 41, 115:eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64;without verba: quid ego plura dicam?
id. de Or. 1, 5, 18:pluribus haec exsecutus sum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 59;also elliptically, quid plura? and, ne plura, like quid multa? and ne multa: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villam, etc.,
what need of many words? in short, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3:sed—ne plura—dicendum enim aliquando est—Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—Esp.: plures.(α).The mass, the multitude, opp. pauciores, = hoi oligoi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13.—(β).Euphemistically, acc. to the Gr. hoi pleiones, the dead:(γ).quin prius Me ad plures penetravi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 14.—The greater number, the majority:III.plures nesciebant qua ex causa convenissent,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32.Sup.: plūrĭmus (archaic form, plisima plurima, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 and 205 Mull.: PLIOIRVME (I), Epit. of Scipio), a, um [from root ple; whence also plus, q. v., ploirumus for ploisumus; and thence the predominant form plurimus], most, very much, or many (as an adj. in good prose mostly in the plur., except the standing formula of greeting: salutem plurimam dicere alicui; v. infra):(β).hujus sunt plurima simulacra,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:plurimae et maximae partes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:plurimorum seculorum memoria,
id. ib. 3, 9, 14:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt,
id. ib. 1, 7, 12 et saep.—In sing.:me plurima praeda onustum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4:sermo,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:risus,
id. 6, 3, 85:res,
id. 6, 1, 51:exercitatio,
id. 8 prooem. §28: mons,
very large, Verg. A. 1, 419:cervix,
id. G. 3, 52:Aetna,
Ov. Ib. 600.—Of a greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lucil. ap. Non. 472. 16; and esp. freq.: salutem plurimam dicit (commonly abbrev. S. P. D.) at the beginning of letters; v. salus.— Poet.:medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat,
very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 14, 53: plurima qua silva est. thickest, id. ib. 14, 361:coma plurima,
very thick, id. ib. 13, 844:sed plurima nantis in ore Alcyone conjux,
mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562.—And collect.:plurimus in Junonis honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos,
many a one, very many, Hor. C. 1, 7, 8; so,oleaster plurimus,
Verg. G. 2, 183:qua plurima mittitur ales,
Mart. 9, 56, 1:plurima lecta rosa est,
Ov. F. 4, 441.— In neutr. absol. (substant. or adverb.):ut haberet quam plurimum,
as much as possible, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39:caput autem est, quam plurimum scribere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:ut in quoque oratore plurimum esset,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 123.— Adv.: plūrĭmum:et is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in optimo statu civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40:auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 16:si vero populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23; cf.:qui apud me dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:ut te plurimum diligam,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:hoc ego utor uno omnium plurimum,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 2:quantum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 120: plurimum quantum also signifies very much indeed, exceedingly (post-class.):plurimum quantum veritati nocuere,
Min. Fel. Oct. 22:gratulor,
id. ib. 40:(elleborum) ex aqua datur plurimum drachma,
at the most, Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 9, 36, 60, § 125; 30, 6, 16, § 48; so,cum plurimum,
id. 2, 17, 15, § 78 (opp. to cum minimum); 18, 7, 10, § 60: nec tam numerosa differentia; tribus ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for the most part, commonly, usually, = plerumque, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—In neutr. with a partit. gen.: sententiarum et gravitatis plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25:(γ).artis,
Quint. 10, 5, 3:auctoritatis et ponderis,
id. 9, 4, 91:ut laboris sic utilitatis etiam longe plurimum,
id. 10, 3, 1:virtutum,
id. 12, 1, 20 plurimum quantum favoris partibus dabat fratermtas ducum, Flor. 4, 2, 74.—In the gen. pretii:plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pendit,
values very highly, esteems very much, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:quem unum Alexander plurimi fecerat,
Nep. Eum. 2, 2:ut quisque quod plurimi est possidet,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48. -
29 multus
multus (old form moltus), a, um; comp. plus; sup. plurimus (v. at the end of this art.), adj. [etym. dub.], much, great, many, of things corporeal and incorporeal.I.Posit.A.In gen.: multi mortales, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: multi suam rem [p. 1173] bene gessere: multi qui, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 sq. Vahl.):B.multi fortissimi viri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:rationes,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222. tam multis verbis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:beneficia. Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ratissima, p. 286 Mull.: multi alii,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28.—When used with another adjective it is usually connected with it by a conjunction:multae et magnae contentiones,
many great conlests, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7; 3, 10, 26:O multas et graves offensiones,
id. Att. 11, 7, 3:multi et graves dolores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:multi et varii timores,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:multae bonaeque artes animi,
Sall. J. 28, 5:multa et clara facinora,
Tac. A. 12, 31.—But when the second adjective is used substantively the conjunction is omitted:multi improbi,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; 2, 19, 65:multi boni, docti, prudentes,
id. Fl. 4, 8:multi nobiles,
id. Planc. 20, 50:multa acerba habuit ille annus,
id. Sest. 27, 58; 66, 139:multa infanda,
Liv. 28, 12, 5:multa falsa,
id. 35, 23, 2.—Also, when the second adjective forms with its substantive a single conception:multa secunda proelia,
victories, Liv. 9, 42, 5; 35, 1, 3; 41, 17, 1:multa libera capita,
freemen, id. 42, 41, 11:multae liberae civitates,
republics, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:multos fortes viros,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 7; id. Mur. 8, 17:multi clari viri,
noblemen, id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:multi primarii viri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.—Similarly, et is omitted between multi and adjectives which form with their substantives familiar phrases:multi clarissimi viri,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:multi amplissimi viri,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Deiot. 14, 39; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Att. 10, 8, 7; 16, 16, 11; id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:multi honestissimi homines,
id. Fam. 15, 15, 3:multi peritissimi homines,
id. Caecin. 24, 69:multi summi homines,
id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:multi clarissimi et sapientissimi viri,
id. Planc. 4, 11; id. Cael. 18, 43.—Et is also omitted when the substantive stands between the two adjectives:in veteribus patronis multis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:multa praeterea bella gravia,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 90:multis suppliciis justis,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:multa majores nostri magna et gravia bella gesserunt,
id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6:plurima signa pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61.—When both adjectives follow the substantive, et is sometimes inserted:virtutes animi multae et magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:causas ille multas et graves habuit,
id. Clu. 30, 82;and is sometimes omitted, the emphasis then falling on the second adjective: utebatur hominibus improbis, multis,
id. Cael. 5, 12:prodigia multa, foeda,
Liv. 40, 29, 1.—With a partitive gen.:multi hominum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 96:multae silvestrium arborum,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 128.—In neutr. plur.: multa, orum, many things, much:nimium multa,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3:nimis multa,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 57:insulae non ita multae,
not so many, not so very many, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41:parum multa scire,
too few, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1: bene multi, a good many, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:quam minime multa vestigia servitutis,
as few as possible, Nep. Tim. 3, 3:minime multi remiges,
exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:in multas pecunias alienissimorum hominum invasit,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41; id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:multae pecuniae variis ex causis a privatis detinentur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 17, 3.—Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, many others:nam certe Pompeio, et a Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis exprobratum est,
Suet. Caes. 50.—The sing. also is used poet. for the plur., many a:aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in obstantes plagas,
with many dogs, Hor. Epod. 2, 31:multa prece prosequi,
id. C. 4, 5, 33:multa victima,
Verg. E. 1, 34: agna. Ov. F. 4, 772:avis,
id. Am. 3, 5, 4:tabella,
Tib. 1, 3, 28; so of persons: multus sua vulnera puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707.—In sing., to denote quantity, much, great, abundant: multum aurum et argentum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 8; 22:exstructa mensa multa carne rancida,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:multo labore quaerere aliquid,
with much labor, great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26, 73:cura,
Sall. J. 7, 4:sol,
much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: sermo, much conversalion, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1: stilus tuus multi sudoris est. Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:multo sanguine ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30, 2:multum sanguinem haurire,
Curt. 4, 14, 17; 8, 14, 32:multam harenam mare evomit,
id. 4, 6, 8:arbor,
id. 7, 4, 26:silva,
id. 8, 10, 14:multae vestis injectu opprimi,
Tac. A. 6, 50:multa et lauta supellex,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:aurum,
Sall. J. 13, 6; Tac. A. 6, 33; Liv. 26, 11, 9; Curt. 3, 3, 12:libertas,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 5:multam salutem dicere alicui,
to greet heartily, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194:cum auro et argento multo,
Sall. J. 13, 6.—Of time:Itaque multum diei processerat,
a great part of the day, Sall. J. 51, 2:ad multum diem,
till far in the day, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:multo adhuc die,
when much of the day was still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44:multo denique die,
when the day was far spent, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:multa nocte,
late at night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:multo mane,
very early, id. Att. 5, 4, 1:multa opinio, for multorum,
the general opinion, Gell. 3, 16, 1:velut multa pace,
as in a general peace, as if there were peace everywhere, Tac. H. 4, 35:multus homo,
one who gives himself up to the lusts of many, Cat. 112, 1.— multi, orum, m., the many, the common mass, the multitude: probis probatus potius, quam multis forem, Att. ap. Non. 519, 9:video ego te, mulier, more multarum utier,
id. ib. —Esp.: unus e (or de) multis, one of the multitude, a man of no distinction:tenuis L. Virginius unusque e multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 62:unus de multis esse,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109: M. Calidius non fuit orator unus e multis;potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:numerarer in multis,
among the herd of orators, id. ib. 97, 333:e multis una sit tibi,
no better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682:multum est,
it is of importance, Verg. G. 2, 272.—In neutr. absol.: ne multa, or ne multis, not to be prolix, in short:ne multa: perquiritur a coactoribus,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:ne multis: Diogenes emitur,
id. ib. 16, 47:quid multis moror?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 87.—Sometimes multa is used (particularly by the poets) adverbially, much, greatly, very:multa reluctari,
Verg. G. 4, 301:gemens,
id. ib. 3, 226; id. A. 5, 869:deos testatus,
id. ib. 7, 593:invehi,
Nep. Ep. 6, 1 (cf. nonnulla invehi, id. Tim. 5, 3):haud multa moratus,
Verg. A. 3, 610.—Rarely in multum:in multum velociores,
by far, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—In partic.1.Too much, overmuch, excessive:2.supellex modica, non multa,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.—In speech, much-speaking, diffuse, prolix:3.qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17:ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim,
id. ib. 2, 87, 358:nolo in stellarum ratione multus vobis videri,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119.—Frequent, frequently present:A.in operibus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus adesse,
Sall. J. 96, 3:multus in eo proelio Caesar fuit,
was in many places, Flor. 4, 2, 50:hen hercle hominem multum et odiosum mihi!
troublesome, tedious, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 41:instare,
Sall. J. 84, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms.multum, much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (class.):B.salve multum, gnate mi,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 56:multum vale,
farewell, id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:hominem ineptum multum et odiosum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 2, 42:opinor, Cassium uti non ita multum sorore,
not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur,
often, id. Att. 8, 13, 2:non multum ille quidem nec saepe dicebat,
id. Brut. 34, 128:non multum confidere,
not very much, not particularly, Caes. B. G. 3, 25:sunt in venationibus,
often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1:in eodem genere causarum multum erat T. Juventius,
Cic. Brut. 48, 178:multum fuisse cum aliquo,
to have had much intercourse with, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:sum multum equidem cum Phaedro in Epicuri hortis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:gratia valere,
to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2, 1:res multum et saepe quaesita,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33:longe omnes multumque superabit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:multum et diu cogitans,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:diu multumque scriptitare,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152.—With an adj.:multum loquaces,
very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5:mepti labores,
very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9.— Poet. also with comp.:multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:multum robustior illo,
Juv. 19, 197:majora,
Sil. 13, 708.— So with infra, post:haud multum infra viam,
Liv. 5, 37, 7; Plin. 98, 7, § 20:haud multum post mortem ejus,
Tac. A. 5, 3:ut multum,
at most, Mart. 10, 11, 6; Vop. Aur. 46.—multō by much, much, a great deal, far, by far (class.).1.With comparatives and verbs which imply comparison:2.multo tanto carior,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:pauciores oratores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 11:facilius atque expeditius iter,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6.—With verbs:virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 49:multo ceteros anteibant,
Tac. H. 4, 13:multo praestat beneficii, quam maleficii immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28.—With malle:multo mavolo,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 88; id. Ps. 2, 4, 38:meo judicio multo stare malo, quam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1.—With sup. (rare but class.), by far, by much:3.quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissuma,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 66; id. Am. 2, 2, 150: multo optimus hostis, by far, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 413:simulacrum multo antiquissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109; 2, 4, 23, § 50; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:maxima pars,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 82:multo id bellum maximum fuit,
Liv. 1, 11, 5:pars multo maxima,
id. 30, 18, 14: multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 11, 36:multo gratissima lux,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 39:foedissimum,
Quint. 9, 4, 72:optimum,
id. ib. 26:pulcherrimum,
id. 1, 2, 24:utilissima,
id. 2, 10, 1:maxime,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 58:multo maxime miserabile,
Sall. C. 36, 4:multo maxime ingenio validus,
id. J. 6, 1.—With particles denoting a difference, far, greatly, very:4.multo aliter,
Ter. And. prol. 4:multo aliter ac sperabat,
far otherwise than, Nep. Ham. 2:quod non multo secus fieret, si,
not far otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: multo infra Cyrenaicum. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40. —In specifications of time, before ante and post, long, much:5.non multo ante urbem captam,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:non multo ante,
not long before, Nep. Eum. 3, 3:multo ante,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1:non multo post, quam, etc.,
not long after, id. Att. 12, 49, 9:haud multo ante solis occasum,
Liv. 5, 39, 2:multo ante noctem,
id. 27, 42, 13.—Very rarely with the positive for multum:6.maligna multo,
very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83 Umpf.—Doubled, multo multoque, with comparatives:II.multo multoque longior,
far, very much, Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 5:multo multoque operosius est,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 2: multo multoque magis, Front. Laud. Negl. § 3.Comp.: plūs, pluris; in the plur., plures, plura (in sing. anciently written plous; three times in the S. C. de Bacch. Here perh. belongs, in the plur., pleores and pleoris, for plures, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.—For the class. neuter of the plur., plura, the form pluria was used in ante-class. Latinity. Gellius cites M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. AElius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as authorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6; yet Plautus and Terence have only plura; and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 877; 2, 1135; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by the critically certain plura and plurima.—The gen. plur. plurium, however, has remained the predominant form, e. g. Quint. 7, 1, 1; 8, 4, 27; 9, 4, 66 et saep.) [from the root ple; Gr. pleon, pimplêmi; cf. plenus, plera, compleo, etc.; also locu-ples, plebes, populus, etc.], more.A.In the sing. (used both substantively and adverbially): LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1, 45: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE ESTO, ib.;(β).so (perh. in imitation of this legal phrase): ebeu, cur ego plus minusve feci quam aequom fuit!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:ne plus minusve loqueretur,
Suet. Aug. 84; cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 27; and in the signif. of circiter, about: septingenti sunt paulo plus aut minus anni... postquam, etc., Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.);so. non longius abesse plus minus octo milibus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 Oud.; cf.:speranti plures... venerunt plusve minusve duae,
Mart. 8, 71, 4:aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too much... too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7:vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis,
and what is more, Liv. 9, 24, 8:verbane plus an sententia valere debeat,
Cic. Top. 25, 96: [p. 1174] cf.:apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:valet enim salus plus quam libido,
id. ib. 1, 40, 63.—With a partitive gen.:(γ).vultis pecuniae plus habere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7; so,plus virium,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:plus hostium,
Liv. 2, 42:plus dapis et rixae multo minus invidiaeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51:in hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, quia, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; cf.:plus ingenii,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei,
as little courage as fidelity, Liv. 1, 27, 5.—With quam (some examples of which have already been given above):(δ).non plus quam semel,
Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:confiteor eos... plus quam sicarios esse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:ne plus reddat quam acceperit,
id. Lael. 16, 58 et saep.:non plus quam in tres partis posse distribui putaverunt,
into not more than, id. Inv. 1, 34, 57:plus quam decem dies abesse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur,
with more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.—Without quam:(ε).HOMINES PLOVS V. OINVORSEI VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de Bacch. 19 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): plus mille capti,
Liv. 24, 44:plus milies audivi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32: plus semel, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96:plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:non plus mille quingentos aeris,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:paulo plus ducentos passus a castris,
Liv. 31, 34:cum plus annum aeger fuisset,
id. 40, 2:parte plus dimidia rem auctam,
id. 29, 25.—With a compar. or adverbial abl., or with an abl. of measure:2.VIREI PLOVS DVOBVS, S. C. de Bacch. 20 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
more than the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:ex his alius alio plus habet virium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6: cave putes hoc tempore plus me quemquam cruciari, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:alterum certe non potest, ut plus una vera sit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 5; cf.:in columba plures videri colores, nec esse plus uno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo,
or more than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:plus aequo,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:plus paulo,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8:paulo plus,
Liv. 31, 34: multo plus, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1:plus nimio,
overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99:uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie,
one man more, Liv. 2, 7, 2.—In the gen. pretii, pluris, of more value, of a higher price, for more, higher, dearer:3.ut plus reddant musti et olei, et pretii pluris,
of greater value, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:ager multo pluris est,
is worth much more, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; cf.:quo pluris sint nostra oliveta,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:pluris emere,
dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1; so,vendere,
id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300:aedificare,
Col. 1, 4, 7:pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,
of more value, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:facio pluris omnium hominem neminem,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4:facere aliquem pluris,
make more of one, esteem him more highly, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:pluris habere,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:aestimare,
id. Par. 6, 2, 48:ducere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:putare,
id. Off. 3, 4, 18 et saep.—Rarely, instead of the genitive, in the abl. pretii: plure vendunt, Lucil. ap. Charis. 2, p. 189 P.: plure altero tanto, quanto ejus fundus est, velim, Plaut. ib.: plure venit, Cic. ib.—4.Plus plusque, more and more: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—* 5.Like magis, with an adj.:B.plus formosus, for formosior,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 72.—In the plur.1.Comparatively, more in number:2.omnes qui aere alieno premantur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:nemini ego plura acerba esse credo ex amore homini umquam oblata quam mihi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1:ne plura insignia essent imperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:multo plura,
many more things, Quint. 3, 6, 28.—In gen., of a great number, many: qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno. Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55: cf.: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39, 61;b.1, 34, 52: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:quod pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:plura castella Pompeius tentaverat,
id. B. C. 3, 52:summus dolor plures dies manere non potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:pluribus diebus, Quint. prooem. § 7: illic plurium rerum est congeries,
id. 8, 4, 27:quae consuetudo sit, pluribus verbis docere,
Cic. Clu. 41, 115:eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64;without verba: quid ego plura dicam?
id. de Or. 1, 5, 18:pluribus haec exsecutus sum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 59;also elliptically, quid plura? and, ne plura, like quid multa? and ne multa: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villam, etc.,
what need of many words? in short, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3:sed—ne plura—dicendum enim aliquando est—Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—Esp.: plures.(α).The mass, the multitude, opp. pauciores, = hoi oligoi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13.—(β).Euphemistically, acc. to the Gr. hoi pleiones, the dead:(γ).quin prius Me ad plures penetravi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 14.—The greater number, the majority:III.plures nesciebant qua ex causa convenissent,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32.Sup.: plūrĭmus (archaic form, plisima plurima, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 and 205 Mull.: PLIOIRVME (I), Epit. of Scipio), a, um [from root ple; whence also plus, q. v., ploirumus for ploisumus; and thence the predominant form plurimus], most, very much, or many (as an adj. in good prose mostly in the plur., except the standing formula of greeting: salutem plurimam dicere alicui; v. infra):(β).hujus sunt plurima simulacra,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:plurimae et maximae partes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:plurimorum seculorum memoria,
id. ib. 3, 9, 14:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt,
id. ib. 1, 7, 12 et saep.—In sing.:me plurima praeda onustum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4:sermo,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:risus,
id. 6, 3, 85:res,
id. 6, 1, 51:exercitatio,
id. 8 prooem. §28: mons,
very large, Verg. A. 1, 419:cervix,
id. G. 3, 52:Aetna,
Ov. Ib. 600.—Of a greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lucil. ap. Non. 472. 16; and esp. freq.: salutem plurimam dicit (commonly abbrev. S. P. D.) at the beginning of letters; v. salus.— Poet.:medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat,
very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 14, 53: plurima qua silva est. thickest, id. ib. 14, 361:coma plurima,
very thick, id. ib. 13, 844:sed plurima nantis in ore Alcyone conjux,
mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562.—And collect.:plurimus in Junonis honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos,
many a one, very many, Hor. C. 1, 7, 8; so,oleaster plurimus,
Verg. G. 2, 183:qua plurima mittitur ales,
Mart. 9, 56, 1:plurima lecta rosa est,
Ov. F. 4, 441.— In neutr. absol. (substant. or adverb.):ut haberet quam plurimum,
as much as possible, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39:caput autem est, quam plurimum scribere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:ut in quoque oratore plurimum esset,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 123.— Adv.: plūrĭmum:et is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in optimo statu civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40:auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 16:si vero populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23; cf.:qui apud me dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:ut te plurimum diligam,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:hoc ego utor uno omnium plurimum,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 2:quantum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 120: plurimum quantum also signifies very much indeed, exceedingly (post-class.):plurimum quantum veritati nocuere,
Min. Fel. Oct. 22:gratulor,
id. ib. 40:(elleborum) ex aqua datur plurimum drachma,
at the most, Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 9, 36, 60, § 125; 30, 6, 16, § 48; so,cum plurimum,
id. 2, 17, 15, § 78 (opp. to cum minimum); 18, 7, 10, § 60: nec tam numerosa differentia; tribus ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for the most part, commonly, usually, = plerumque, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—In neutr. with a partit. gen.: sententiarum et gravitatis plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25:(γ).artis,
Quint. 10, 5, 3:auctoritatis et ponderis,
id. 9, 4, 91:ut laboris sic utilitatis etiam longe plurimum,
id. 10, 3, 1:virtutum,
id. 12, 1, 20 plurimum quantum favoris partibus dabat fratermtas ducum, Flor. 4, 2, 74.—In the gen. pretii:plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pendit,
values very highly, esteems very much, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:quem unum Alexander plurimi fecerat,
Nep. Eum. 2, 2:ut quisque quod plurimi est possidet,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48. -
30 plurimum
multus (old form moltus), a, um; comp. plus; sup. plurimus (v. at the end of this art.), adj. [etym. dub.], much, great, many, of things corporeal and incorporeal.I.Posit.A.In gen.: multi mortales, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: multi suam rem [p. 1173] bene gessere: multi qui, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 sq. Vahl.):B.multi fortissimi viri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:rationes,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222. tam multis verbis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:beneficia. Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ratissima, p. 286 Mull.: multi alii,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28.—When used with another adjective it is usually connected with it by a conjunction:multae et magnae contentiones,
many great conlests, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7; 3, 10, 26:O multas et graves offensiones,
id. Att. 11, 7, 3:multi et graves dolores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:multi et varii timores,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:multae bonaeque artes animi,
Sall. J. 28, 5:multa et clara facinora,
Tac. A. 12, 31.—But when the second adjective is used substantively the conjunction is omitted:multi improbi,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; 2, 19, 65:multi boni, docti, prudentes,
id. Fl. 4, 8:multi nobiles,
id. Planc. 20, 50:multa acerba habuit ille annus,
id. Sest. 27, 58; 66, 139:multa infanda,
Liv. 28, 12, 5:multa falsa,
id. 35, 23, 2.—Also, when the second adjective forms with its substantive a single conception:multa secunda proelia,
victories, Liv. 9, 42, 5; 35, 1, 3; 41, 17, 1:multa libera capita,
freemen, id. 42, 41, 11:multae liberae civitates,
republics, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:multos fortes viros,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 7; id. Mur. 8, 17:multi clari viri,
noblemen, id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:multi primarii viri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.—Similarly, et is omitted between multi and adjectives which form with their substantives familiar phrases:multi clarissimi viri,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:multi amplissimi viri,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Deiot. 14, 39; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Att. 10, 8, 7; 16, 16, 11; id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:multi honestissimi homines,
id. Fam. 15, 15, 3:multi peritissimi homines,
id. Caecin. 24, 69:multi summi homines,
id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:multi clarissimi et sapientissimi viri,
id. Planc. 4, 11; id. Cael. 18, 43.—Et is also omitted when the substantive stands between the two adjectives:in veteribus patronis multis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:multa praeterea bella gravia,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 90:multis suppliciis justis,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:multa majores nostri magna et gravia bella gesserunt,
id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6:plurima signa pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61.—When both adjectives follow the substantive, et is sometimes inserted:virtutes animi multae et magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:causas ille multas et graves habuit,
id. Clu. 30, 82;and is sometimes omitted, the emphasis then falling on the second adjective: utebatur hominibus improbis, multis,
id. Cael. 5, 12:prodigia multa, foeda,
Liv. 40, 29, 1.—With a partitive gen.:multi hominum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 96:multae silvestrium arborum,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 128.—In neutr. plur.: multa, orum, many things, much:nimium multa,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3:nimis multa,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 57:insulae non ita multae,
not so many, not so very many, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41:parum multa scire,
too few, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1: bene multi, a good many, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:quam minime multa vestigia servitutis,
as few as possible, Nep. Tim. 3, 3:minime multi remiges,
exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:in multas pecunias alienissimorum hominum invasit,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41; id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:multae pecuniae variis ex causis a privatis detinentur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 17, 3.—Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, many others:nam certe Pompeio, et a Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis exprobratum est,
Suet. Caes. 50.—The sing. also is used poet. for the plur., many a:aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in obstantes plagas,
with many dogs, Hor. Epod. 2, 31:multa prece prosequi,
id. C. 4, 5, 33:multa victima,
Verg. E. 1, 34: agna. Ov. F. 4, 772:avis,
id. Am. 3, 5, 4:tabella,
Tib. 1, 3, 28; so of persons: multus sua vulnera puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707.—In sing., to denote quantity, much, great, abundant: multum aurum et argentum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 8; 22:exstructa mensa multa carne rancida,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:multo labore quaerere aliquid,
with much labor, great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26, 73:cura,
Sall. J. 7, 4:sol,
much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: sermo, much conversalion, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1: stilus tuus multi sudoris est. Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:multo sanguine ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30, 2:multum sanguinem haurire,
Curt. 4, 14, 17; 8, 14, 32:multam harenam mare evomit,
id. 4, 6, 8:arbor,
id. 7, 4, 26:silva,
id. 8, 10, 14:multae vestis injectu opprimi,
Tac. A. 6, 50:multa et lauta supellex,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:aurum,
Sall. J. 13, 6; Tac. A. 6, 33; Liv. 26, 11, 9; Curt. 3, 3, 12:libertas,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 5:multam salutem dicere alicui,
to greet heartily, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194:cum auro et argento multo,
Sall. J. 13, 6.—Of time:Itaque multum diei processerat,
a great part of the day, Sall. J. 51, 2:ad multum diem,
till far in the day, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:multo adhuc die,
when much of the day was still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44:multo denique die,
when the day was far spent, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:multa nocte,
late at night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:multo mane,
very early, id. Att. 5, 4, 1:multa opinio, for multorum,
the general opinion, Gell. 3, 16, 1:velut multa pace,
as in a general peace, as if there were peace everywhere, Tac. H. 4, 35:multus homo,
one who gives himself up to the lusts of many, Cat. 112, 1.— multi, orum, m., the many, the common mass, the multitude: probis probatus potius, quam multis forem, Att. ap. Non. 519, 9:video ego te, mulier, more multarum utier,
id. ib. —Esp.: unus e (or de) multis, one of the multitude, a man of no distinction:tenuis L. Virginius unusque e multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 62:unus de multis esse,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109: M. Calidius non fuit orator unus e multis;potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:numerarer in multis,
among the herd of orators, id. ib. 97, 333:e multis una sit tibi,
no better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682:multum est,
it is of importance, Verg. G. 2, 272.—In neutr. absol.: ne multa, or ne multis, not to be prolix, in short:ne multa: perquiritur a coactoribus,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:ne multis: Diogenes emitur,
id. ib. 16, 47:quid multis moror?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 87.—Sometimes multa is used (particularly by the poets) adverbially, much, greatly, very:multa reluctari,
Verg. G. 4, 301:gemens,
id. ib. 3, 226; id. A. 5, 869:deos testatus,
id. ib. 7, 593:invehi,
Nep. Ep. 6, 1 (cf. nonnulla invehi, id. Tim. 5, 3):haud multa moratus,
Verg. A. 3, 610.—Rarely in multum:in multum velociores,
by far, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—In partic.1.Too much, overmuch, excessive:2.supellex modica, non multa,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.—In speech, much-speaking, diffuse, prolix:3.qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17:ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim,
id. ib. 2, 87, 358:nolo in stellarum ratione multus vobis videri,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119.—Frequent, frequently present:A.in operibus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus adesse,
Sall. J. 96, 3:multus in eo proelio Caesar fuit,
was in many places, Flor. 4, 2, 50:hen hercle hominem multum et odiosum mihi!
troublesome, tedious, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 41:instare,
Sall. J. 84, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms.multum, much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (class.):B.salve multum, gnate mi,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 56:multum vale,
farewell, id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:hominem ineptum multum et odiosum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 2, 42:opinor, Cassium uti non ita multum sorore,
not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur,
often, id. Att. 8, 13, 2:non multum ille quidem nec saepe dicebat,
id. Brut. 34, 128:non multum confidere,
not very much, not particularly, Caes. B. G. 3, 25:sunt in venationibus,
often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1:in eodem genere causarum multum erat T. Juventius,
Cic. Brut. 48, 178:multum fuisse cum aliquo,
to have had much intercourse with, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:sum multum equidem cum Phaedro in Epicuri hortis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:gratia valere,
to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2, 1:res multum et saepe quaesita,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33:longe omnes multumque superabit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:multum et diu cogitans,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:diu multumque scriptitare,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152.—With an adj.:multum loquaces,
very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5:mepti labores,
very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9.— Poet. also with comp.:multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:multum robustior illo,
Juv. 19, 197:majora,
Sil. 13, 708.— So with infra, post:haud multum infra viam,
Liv. 5, 37, 7; Plin. 98, 7, § 20:haud multum post mortem ejus,
Tac. A. 5, 3:ut multum,
at most, Mart. 10, 11, 6; Vop. Aur. 46.—multō by much, much, a great deal, far, by far (class.).1.With comparatives and verbs which imply comparison:2.multo tanto carior,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:pauciores oratores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 11:facilius atque expeditius iter,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6.—With verbs:virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 49:multo ceteros anteibant,
Tac. H. 4, 13:multo praestat beneficii, quam maleficii immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28.—With malle:multo mavolo,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 88; id. Ps. 2, 4, 38:meo judicio multo stare malo, quam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1.—With sup. (rare but class.), by far, by much:3.quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissuma,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 66; id. Am. 2, 2, 150: multo optimus hostis, by far, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 413:simulacrum multo antiquissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109; 2, 4, 23, § 50; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:maxima pars,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 82:multo id bellum maximum fuit,
Liv. 1, 11, 5:pars multo maxima,
id. 30, 18, 14: multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 11, 36:multo gratissima lux,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 39:foedissimum,
Quint. 9, 4, 72:optimum,
id. ib. 26:pulcherrimum,
id. 1, 2, 24:utilissima,
id. 2, 10, 1:maxime,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 58:multo maxime miserabile,
Sall. C. 36, 4:multo maxime ingenio validus,
id. J. 6, 1.—With particles denoting a difference, far, greatly, very:4.multo aliter,
Ter. And. prol. 4:multo aliter ac sperabat,
far otherwise than, Nep. Ham. 2:quod non multo secus fieret, si,
not far otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: multo infra Cyrenaicum. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40. —In specifications of time, before ante and post, long, much:5.non multo ante urbem captam,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:non multo ante,
not long before, Nep. Eum. 3, 3:multo ante,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1:non multo post, quam, etc.,
not long after, id. Att. 12, 49, 9:haud multo ante solis occasum,
Liv. 5, 39, 2:multo ante noctem,
id. 27, 42, 13.—Very rarely with the positive for multum:6.maligna multo,
very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83 Umpf.—Doubled, multo multoque, with comparatives:II.multo multoque longior,
far, very much, Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 5:multo multoque operosius est,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 2: multo multoque magis, Front. Laud. Negl. § 3.Comp.: plūs, pluris; in the plur., plures, plura (in sing. anciently written plous; three times in the S. C. de Bacch. Here perh. belongs, in the plur., pleores and pleoris, for plures, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.—For the class. neuter of the plur., plura, the form pluria was used in ante-class. Latinity. Gellius cites M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. AElius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as authorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6; yet Plautus and Terence have only plura; and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 877; 2, 1135; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by the critically certain plura and plurima.—The gen. plur. plurium, however, has remained the predominant form, e. g. Quint. 7, 1, 1; 8, 4, 27; 9, 4, 66 et saep.) [from the root ple; Gr. pleon, pimplêmi; cf. plenus, plera, compleo, etc.; also locu-ples, plebes, populus, etc.], more.A.In the sing. (used both substantively and adverbially): LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1, 45: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE ESTO, ib.;(β).so (perh. in imitation of this legal phrase): ebeu, cur ego plus minusve feci quam aequom fuit!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:ne plus minusve loqueretur,
Suet. Aug. 84; cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 27; and in the signif. of circiter, about: septingenti sunt paulo plus aut minus anni... postquam, etc., Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.);so. non longius abesse plus minus octo milibus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 Oud.; cf.:speranti plures... venerunt plusve minusve duae,
Mart. 8, 71, 4:aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too much... too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7:vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis,
and what is more, Liv. 9, 24, 8:verbane plus an sententia valere debeat,
Cic. Top. 25, 96: [p. 1174] cf.:apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:valet enim salus plus quam libido,
id. ib. 1, 40, 63.—With a partitive gen.:(γ).vultis pecuniae plus habere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7; so,plus virium,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:plus hostium,
Liv. 2, 42:plus dapis et rixae multo minus invidiaeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51:in hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, quia, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; cf.:plus ingenii,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei,
as little courage as fidelity, Liv. 1, 27, 5.—With quam (some examples of which have already been given above):(δ).non plus quam semel,
Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:confiteor eos... plus quam sicarios esse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:ne plus reddat quam acceperit,
id. Lael. 16, 58 et saep.:non plus quam in tres partis posse distribui putaverunt,
into not more than, id. Inv. 1, 34, 57:plus quam decem dies abesse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur,
with more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.—Without quam:(ε).HOMINES PLOVS V. OINVORSEI VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de Bacch. 19 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): plus mille capti,
Liv. 24, 44:plus milies audivi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32: plus semel, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96:plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:non plus mille quingentos aeris,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:paulo plus ducentos passus a castris,
Liv. 31, 34:cum plus annum aeger fuisset,
id. 40, 2:parte plus dimidia rem auctam,
id. 29, 25.—With a compar. or adverbial abl., or with an abl. of measure:2.VIREI PLOVS DVOBVS, S. C. de Bacch. 20 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
more than the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:ex his alius alio plus habet virium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6: cave putes hoc tempore plus me quemquam cruciari, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:alterum certe non potest, ut plus una vera sit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 5; cf.:in columba plures videri colores, nec esse plus uno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo,
or more than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:plus aequo,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:plus paulo,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8:paulo plus,
Liv. 31, 34: multo plus, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1:plus nimio,
overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99:uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie,
one man more, Liv. 2, 7, 2.—In the gen. pretii, pluris, of more value, of a higher price, for more, higher, dearer:3.ut plus reddant musti et olei, et pretii pluris,
of greater value, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:ager multo pluris est,
is worth much more, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; cf.:quo pluris sint nostra oliveta,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:pluris emere,
dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1; so,vendere,
id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300:aedificare,
Col. 1, 4, 7:pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,
of more value, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:facio pluris omnium hominem neminem,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4:facere aliquem pluris,
make more of one, esteem him more highly, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:pluris habere,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:aestimare,
id. Par. 6, 2, 48:ducere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:putare,
id. Off. 3, 4, 18 et saep.—Rarely, instead of the genitive, in the abl. pretii: plure vendunt, Lucil. ap. Charis. 2, p. 189 P.: plure altero tanto, quanto ejus fundus est, velim, Plaut. ib.: plure venit, Cic. ib.—4.Plus plusque, more and more: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—* 5.Like magis, with an adj.:B.plus formosus, for formosior,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 72.—In the plur.1.Comparatively, more in number:2.omnes qui aere alieno premantur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:nemini ego plura acerba esse credo ex amore homini umquam oblata quam mihi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1:ne plura insignia essent imperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:multo plura,
many more things, Quint. 3, 6, 28.—In gen., of a great number, many: qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno. Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55: cf.: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39, 61;b.1, 34, 52: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:quod pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:plura castella Pompeius tentaverat,
id. B. C. 3, 52:summus dolor plures dies manere non potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:pluribus diebus, Quint. prooem. § 7: illic plurium rerum est congeries,
id. 8, 4, 27:quae consuetudo sit, pluribus verbis docere,
Cic. Clu. 41, 115:eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64;without verba: quid ego plura dicam?
id. de Or. 1, 5, 18:pluribus haec exsecutus sum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 59;also elliptically, quid plura? and, ne plura, like quid multa? and ne multa: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villam, etc.,
what need of many words? in short, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3:sed—ne plura—dicendum enim aliquando est—Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—Esp.: plures.(α).The mass, the multitude, opp. pauciores, = hoi oligoi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13.—(β).Euphemistically, acc. to the Gr. hoi pleiones, the dead:(γ).quin prius Me ad plures penetravi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 14.—The greater number, the majority:III.plures nesciebant qua ex causa convenissent,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32.Sup.: plūrĭmus (archaic form, plisima plurima, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 and 205 Mull.: PLIOIRVME (I), Epit. of Scipio), a, um [from root ple; whence also plus, q. v., ploirumus for ploisumus; and thence the predominant form plurimus], most, very much, or many (as an adj. in good prose mostly in the plur., except the standing formula of greeting: salutem plurimam dicere alicui; v. infra):(β).hujus sunt plurima simulacra,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:plurimae et maximae partes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:plurimorum seculorum memoria,
id. ib. 3, 9, 14:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt,
id. ib. 1, 7, 12 et saep.—In sing.:me plurima praeda onustum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4:sermo,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:risus,
id. 6, 3, 85:res,
id. 6, 1, 51:exercitatio,
id. 8 prooem. §28: mons,
very large, Verg. A. 1, 419:cervix,
id. G. 3, 52:Aetna,
Ov. Ib. 600.—Of a greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lucil. ap. Non. 472. 16; and esp. freq.: salutem plurimam dicit (commonly abbrev. S. P. D.) at the beginning of letters; v. salus.— Poet.:medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat,
very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 14, 53: plurima qua silva est. thickest, id. ib. 14, 361:coma plurima,
very thick, id. ib. 13, 844:sed plurima nantis in ore Alcyone conjux,
mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562.—And collect.:plurimus in Junonis honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos,
many a one, very many, Hor. C. 1, 7, 8; so,oleaster plurimus,
Verg. G. 2, 183:qua plurima mittitur ales,
Mart. 9, 56, 1:plurima lecta rosa est,
Ov. F. 4, 441.— In neutr. absol. (substant. or adverb.):ut haberet quam plurimum,
as much as possible, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39:caput autem est, quam plurimum scribere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:ut in quoque oratore plurimum esset,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 123.— Adv.: plūrĭmum:et is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in optimo statu civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40:auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 16:si vero populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23; cf.:qui apud me dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:ut te plurimum diligam,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:hoc ego utor uno omnium plurimum,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 2:quantum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 120: plurimum quantum also signifies very much indeed, exceedingly (post-class.):plurimum quantum veritati nocuere,
Min. Fel. Oct. 22:gratulor,
id. ib. 40:(elleborum) ex aqua datur plurimum drachma,
at the most, Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 9, 36, 60, § 125; 30, 6, 16, § 48; so,cum plurimum,
id. 2, 17, 15, § 78 (opp. to cum minimum); 18, 7, 10, § 60: nec tam numerosa differentia; tribus ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for the most part, commonly, usually, = plerumque, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—In neutr. with a partit. gen.: sententiarum et gravitatis plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25:(γ).artis,
Quint. 10, 5, 3:auctoritatis et ponderis,
id. 9, 4, 91:ut laboris sic utilitatis etiam longe plurimum,
id. 10, 3, 1:virtutum,
id. 12, 1, 20 plurimum quantum favoris partibus dabat fratermtas ducum, Flor. 4, 2, 74.—In the gen. pretii:plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pendit,
values very highly, esteems very much, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:quem unum Alexander plurimi fecerat,
Nep. Eum. 2, 2:ut quisque quod plurimi est possidet,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48. -
31 intersum
inter-sum, fuī, esse, I) pers.: A) dazwischensein, sich dazwischen befinden, dazwischenliegen, a) im Raume: Tiberis inter eos interesset, Cic.: via interest, Liv. – b) übtr., v. der Zeit, inter primum et sextum consulatum XLVI anni interfuerunt, Cic.: anni triginta interfuere, sind dazwischen verflossen, Liv. – B) entfernt sein, 1) eig.: clatros interesse oportet pede, Cato r. r. 4. – 2) übtr., verschieden sein, sich unterscheiden, hoc pater ac dominus interest, darin usw., Ter.: mit Genet., quoniam το νεμεσαν interest τοῦ φθονειν, zwischen Unwillen u. Schadenfreude ein Unteschied ist, Cic. – quod ab eo nihil intersit, Cic.: in his rebus nihil omnino interest, es ist gar kein Unterschied, Cic.: interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem, es ist einiger Unterschied zwischen usw., Cic.: illud quoque multum interest in rudi terra an... an etc., Varro: tantum id interest, veneritne... an etc., Liv. – C) bei etw. od. jmd. gegenwärtig sein, einer Sache beiwohnen, an ihr Anteil nehmen, mit in u. Abl., in convivio, Cic.: omnibus in rebus, die Hand im Spiele haben, Cic.: m. Dat., negotiis, convivio, Cic.: apud alqm cenulae eius, Apul.: intererit Satyris paulum pudibunda protervis, die Tragödie (personif.) wird Teilnehmerin am Satyrspiel sein, Hor.: interfuit sacrificanti, war mit gegenwärtig bei dem Opfer, das er brachte, Suet. – absol., ac si ipse interfuerit, Cic.: u. übtr. v. Lebl., ratiocinatio dicitur interfuisse, Cic.
II) impers., interest = es ist ein Unterschied, es macht einen Unterschied, es ist von Wichtigkeit, es ist daran gelegen, es verschlägt, α) absol., oder mit Genet. der Person od. Sache, der an etwas gelegen ist, außer wenn die Person durch ein Pronom. pers. bezeichnet wird, wofür der Abl. fem. gen. meā, tuā, suā, nostrā, vestrā steht, zuw. auch cuiā ( statt cuius). – β) mit ad u. Akk. der Sache, hinsichtlich welcher? an etwas gelegen ist. – γ) mit Angabe des wieviel? einem daran gelegen ist, durch die Neutra multum, quantum, tantum, plus, plurimum, nihil etc.; od. durch Advv., wie maxime, vehementer, quanto opere (quantopere); od. durch Genet. des Wertes, wie magni (viel), permagni (sehr viel), parvi (wenig), minoris (weniger), pluris (mehr). – δ) mit Angabe der Sache, an der etwas gelegen ist, ausgedrückt durch das Neutrum eines Pronomens, od. durch einen Infin., od. Acc. u. Infin., od. durch einen Final- od. einen indirekten Fragesatz, der durch ut od. ne od. durch quod (weil, daß) od. durch ein Relativum od. durch ein Fragewort eingeführt ist. – Beispiele: quoniam ipsius interest, Ulp. dig.: quasi rei publicae maxime interesset, Suet.: nam eorum quoque vehementer interest, Cic.: vestrā hoc maxime interest, Cic.: et ideo licet interesse desiit, vel minoris vel pluris interesse coepit, und hat vielleicht das Interesse ganz aufgehört, oder hat es angefangen, geringer oder größer zu sein, Ulp. dig. 2, 13, 8. § 1: quod si laxius volent proferre diem, poterunt vel biduum vel triduum vel ut videbitur; nihil interest, Cic.: non multum interest, Scrib. Larg.: si nihil interest regis (wenn es dem K. nichts verschlägt), peto, ut, dum dico, vinculis liberer, Curt.: id, quod meā intelleges multum, tuā nullam in partem interesse, Cic.: ea caedes si potissimum crimini datur, detur ei cuiā interfuit, non ei, cuiā nihil interfuit, Cic. pro Var. fr. bei Prisc. 12, 29: equidem ad nostram laudem non multum video interesse, Cic.: quantum interesse vis ad rationem petendi? Cic. – interest omnium recte facere, Cic.: interest scire, quale senatus consultum fuerit vel qui dies urbis, cum est nuntiatus interemptus Maximinus, Capit.: quis est hodie, cuius intersit istam legem manere? Cic.: quod eos scire aut nostrā aut ipsorum interest, Cic.: suspicarer multum interesse rei familiaris tuae te quam primum venire, Cic.: semper ille quantum interesset P. Clodii se perire cogitabat, Cic.: sed Atheniensium quoque plus interfuit firma tecta in domiciliis habere, quam Minervae signum ex ebore pulcherrimum, Cic.: docet, quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit, manus hostium distineri, Caes.: magis nullius interest quam tuā, T. Otacili, non imponi cervicibus tuis onus, sub quo concĭdas, Liv.: magni interest meā unā (zusammen) nos esse, Cic.: magni est Ciceronis vel meā potius vel mehercule utriusque me intervenire discenti, Cic.: quamquam magni ad honorem nostrum interest, quam primum ad urbem me venire, Cic.: vehementer interfuit rei publicae nullam videri in eiusmodi causa dissensionem esse, Cic.: omnem potentiam ad unum conferri pacis interfuit, Tac.: vehementer intererat vestrā liberos vestros hic potissimum discere, Plin. ep.: permagni nostrā interest te, si comitiis non potueris, at declarato illo Romae esse, Cic. – interest, ut sciatur, quem ad modum Tacitus imperator sit creatus, Vopisc. Tac. 3, 1: illud magni meā interest, te ut videam, Cic.: utriusque nostrûm magni interest, ut te videam, ante quam decedas, Cic.: non tam suā quam rei publicae interesse, ut salvus esset, Caes. bei Suet.: verane haec affirmare non ausim; interest tamen exempli, ut vera videantur, Plin. ep.: vestrā interest, ne imperatorem pessimi faciant, Tac.: illius interesse, ne faciat moram, Phaedr. – neque multum interest, quod (daß) nondum per numeros distributi sunt, Plin. ep. 10, 30 (39), 2. – in maximis motibus mutationibusque caeli nihil interest, qui ventus, qui imber, quae tempestas ubique sit, Cic.: quoniam non tam interest, quo animo scribatur (liber), quam quo accipiatur, Cic.: si negaret quicquam interesse ad beate vivendum, quali uteretur victu, concederem, Cic.: sed plane plurimum interest, quantae qualesque inter eas remissiones sint, Cels.: numquam enim interest, uter sit eorum in pede extremo, Cic.: nihil interest, quo modo solvantur (nodi), Curt.: quod si in philosophia tantum interest, quem ad modum dicas, quid tandem etc., Cic.: quid autem illius interest, quoniam in senatum non venis, ubi sis? Cic. – nam ut nihil interest, utrum nemo valeat an nemo possit valere, sic non intellego, quid intersit, utrum nemo sit sapiens an nemo esse possit, Cic.: multum interest, utrum aliquis beneficium nobis det nostrā causā an et suā, Sen.: non multum interest, utrumne de furto aut formula et interdicto dicendum habeas, an de ambitu comitiorum, Tac. dial.: ut sit voluptas in iis rebus, necne sit, ad id quod agimus nihil interest, Cic.: Theodori quidem nihil interest, humine an sublime putescat, Cic.: omnisne locus eiusmodi est, ut nihil intersit rei publicae, colonia deducatur in eum locum necne? Cic.: ea vos rata habeatis, necne, magis rei publicae interest quam meā, Liv.: nihil enim interest, dactylus sit extremus an creticus, Cic.: o te ineptum, si putas meā interesse, supra terram an infra putrescam, Sen. – longe interesse manifestum est, possideat quis quae profert an mutuetur, Tac. dial. 32 in. – Selten steht ein bestimmtes Subjekt zur Angabe dessen, woran gelegen ist, im Nominativ, wie: in Epirum ad te statui me conferre, non quo meā interesset loci natura, sed etc., Cic. ad Att. 3, 19, 1 (wo jedoch Wesenberg vor loci natura eine Lücke annimmt). – / arch. Konj. Präs. intersiet, Ter. eun. 685. Lucil. 338.
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32 noceo
noceo, cuī, citum, ēre (verwandt mit neco), I) intr. schaden, Schaden (Abbruch) tun, ein Leid zufügen, Unheil anrichten od. stiften, v. Lebl. auch schädlich-, nachteilig-, hinderlich sein (Ggstz. prodesse), a) v. leb. Wesen: α) absol., prodesse enim eos (daemonas) putant, cum nocere desinunt, qui nihil aliud possunt quam nocere, Lact. 2, 15, 1: tempus nocendi (Unheil zu stiften), Verg. Aen. 7, 511: nocendi acerbitate conflagrans, bis zur Leidenschaft schadenfroh, Amm. 26, 10, 2: nocendi artes, Künste des Unheils, Verg. Aen. 7, 338: ne sit vis magna nocendi, Ov. met. 5, 457: nocendo prosum, Ov. met. 2, 519: providebatur, ut potius in nocendo aliquid praetermitteretur (dem Feinde weniger Abbruch zu tun), quam cum aliquo militum detrimento noceretur, Caes. b. G. 6, 34, 7. – mit Abl. (durch), feminas omnes ubique visu nocere, quae duplices pupillas habeant, Cic. fr. b. Plin. 7, 18: interdum persona ut exemplo nocet, ita invidiam auget aut levat, Vell. 2, 31, 4. – β) m. Dat.: nemini, Plaut. mil. 1414 (vgl. 1411 iura te non nociturum esse homini de hac re nemini). Caes. b. c. 1, 85, 12: ut non liceat sui commodi causā nocere alteri, Cic. de off. 3, 23: is, qui eorum cuiquam nocuerit, Liv. 3, 55, 8. – m. allg. Acc., nihil iis, Caes. b. c. 3, 28, 4: ne quid sibi ac rei publicae nocere posset, Caes. b. G. 5, 7, 2: quantum illi nocuere greges durique venenum dentis, Verg. georg. 2, 378. – b) v. Lebl., absol., ne boa noxit, Lucil. 1195: ne fluctus, ne vadus, ne piscis aliquā noxit, Trag. vet. fr. bei Fronto ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 51, 15 N.: quae nocuere sequar, fugiam quae profore credam, Hor. ep. 1, 8, 11: hic (homo) prodesse vult, illa (ira) nocere, Sen. de ira 1, 5, 2: et desinunt prodesse, cum opus est, quae cotidie in usu fuere, aeque quam nocere, Plin. 27, 144: prohibet nocere venenum quod tibi datur, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 30 (fr. 5, 3 Kr.): qui (venti) si umidi sunt nocent, Vitr. 1, 6, 1: sicut in corporibus aegris nihil quod nociturum est medici relinquunt, Curt. 6, 3 (8), 11: ferox impatiensque natura irritamenta nociturae libertatis evitet, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 6, 3. – mit Dat. od. (einmal) m. adversus u. Akk., nocent et frugibus umbrae, Verg. ecl. 10, 76: maior sum quam cui possit fortuna nocere, Ov. met. 6, 195: haec nocuere mihi, Ov. met. 9, 613: ei materiae nec caries nec tempestas nec vetustas potest nocere, Vitr. 1, 5, 3: si modo sic faciat, ut lumini noceat (hinderlich sei), Ulp. dig. 10, 2, 15: ne conspectae opes vitae nocerent, sein L. gefährdeten, Iustin. 32, 4, 5. – m. Abl. (mit, durch), neque enim his (navibus) nostrae (naves) rostro nocere poterant, Caes. b. G. 3, 13, 8. – m. Abl. u. Dat., nec alio loco (durch den Aufenthalt an einem anderen Orte) disciplinae militari magis nocuit, Curt. 5, 1 (6), 36. – m. adversus u. Akk., quod adversus eum non nocuit, Ulp. dig. 43, 19, 3. § 2 (s. unten no. II die ganze Stelle). – m. allg. Acc., quam metui, ne quid Libyae tibi regna nocerent! Verg. Aen. 6, 694: diurnae nocturnaeque vicissitudines nulli naturae umquam mutatae quicquam nocuerunt, Cic. de inv. 1, 59 Friedr.: si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit, Cic, de nat. deor. 3, 86: de quo nihil nocuerit si aliquid cum Balbo eris locutus, und es wird nichts schaden, wenn du darüber ein paar Worte mit Balbus sprichst, Cic. ad Att. 12, 47, 1: cui plus suspicio concupitae dominationis nocuit, quam tres magnifici consulatus ac duo speciosissimi triumphi profuerunt, Val. Max. 6, 3, 1. p. 287, 2 H. – sed corpus tetigisse nocet, Tibull. 1, 8, 25: quid temptare nocebit? was kann ein Versuch noch schaden? Ov. met. 1, 397: nocet esse deum, zu meinem Nachteil bin ich ein Gott, Ov. met. 1, 662: nocet esse sororem, es ist mir hinderlich, daß ich Schw. bin, Ov. met. 9, 478. – Passiv unpers., neque diem decet remorari neque nocti nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 352 G.: ut ne cui noceatur, Cic. de off. 1, 31: nocere ei quem odit, non noceri vult, daß ihm (von anderen) geschadet werde, Sen. de ira 3, 5, 5: noceri enim ei, cui hāc lege non liceat, Liv. 3, 55, 9: noceri eis (ciconiis) omnibus locis nefas ducunt (hält man aller Orten für Frevel), Solin. 40, 27. – m. ab u. Abl., nec ea (materies) patitur ab eo (igni) sibi cito noceri, Vitr. 2, 9, 14. – m. bl. Abl., (mit, durch), rostro noceri non posse cognoverant, Caes. b. G. 3, 14, 4: quibus haut multo secus quam ferro noceri poterat, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 67, 1 (3, 77, 1): quatenus exemplo non nocebatur, Vell. 2, 114, 3. – m. in u. Abl. Gerund., ut tantum in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus noceretur, im Sengen und Brennen, Caes. b. G. 5, 19, 3. – m. allg. Acc., ne quid eis noceatur, Caes. b. c. 1, 86, 3: quamquam mihi quidem ipsi nihil ab istis noceri potest, Cic. Cat. 3, 27: ipsi nihil nocitum iri, werde kein Leid geschehen, Caes. b. G. 5, 36, 2: si vivet nocitumque ei esse dicatur, Edict. praet. b. Ulp. dig. 9, 3, 1.
II) tr. (vgl. Prisc. 18, 236): 1) schädigen, beschädigen, quem nocuit serpens, Ser. Samm. 834 codd. optt. (Vulg. cum): rogo te, viator, ni nocias (= ne noceas) meos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4053: nec ullus atrox (eum) insequentem dente aper albicanti ausus fuit nocere, Carm. epigr. 1522: iudica (richte), domine, nocentes me, Vulg. psalm. 34, 1: si quid voluerit eos nocere, Itala (Fuld.) apoc. 11, 5 (vgl. Rönsch Itala 441 mehr dergl.): v. lebl. Subjj., ut quod tibi prodest adversarium noceat, Veget. mil. 3, 26 in.: boves morbus ne noceat, Gargil. cura boum § 2. – im Passiv, aequum non est nos noceri hoc, quod adversus eum non nocuit, in cuius locum successimus, Ulp. dig. 43, 19, 3. § 2: eapropter capitale, si pars altera noceatur, Solin. 1, 62 (doch nach Mommsen unecht): itaque cum non solum non noceretur (ihm kein Leid zugefügt wurde), verum etiam quarundam (suum) uberibus aleretur, ad ultimum in oceanum abici iussit, Iustin. 44, 4, 6. – m. ab u. Abl., larix ab suci vehementi amaritudine (wegen der heftigen Bitterkeit seines Saftes) ab carie aut tinea non nocetur, Vitr. 2, 9, 14: neque a tempestatibus neque ab ignis vehementia nocentur, Vitr. 2, 7, 2. – 2) prägn., schädigend begehen od. zufügen, m. homogen, od. allg. Acc., noxam, eine Schuld auf sich laden, Formul. vet. b. Liv. 9, 10, 9: noxiam, Iulian. bei Gaius dig. 9, 4, 2. § 1: non sancto Cypriano aliquid nocitum, Augustin, serm. 309, 2. – / Parag. Infin. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 352. – Archaist. noxit = nocuerit, Tragic. vet. fr. b. Fronto ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 51, 15 N. Lucil. 1195 (s. oben no. I die Stellen vollst.) – Nbf. nocio, s. oben no. II, 1 aus Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4053.
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33 otium
ōtium, iī, n., die Ruhe von Berufstätigkeit, das Nichtstun, die Geschäftslosigkeit, freie Zeit, Muße, das Stilleben, a) übh. (Ggstz. negotium [w. vgl.], labor, festmatio): otium inertissimum ac desidiosissimum, Cic.: cui non industrio otium poena est? Sen.: otium sine litteris mors est, Sen.: id velle paene dementis otii est, ist fast unsinnige Zeitverschwendung, Plin.: alere otium serendis rumoribus natum, Curt.: agere otium, Lucan.: agere vitam in otio, Ter.: amplexari otium, Cic.: sic sum otium complexus (ich habe mich so dem N. ergeben), ut ab eo divelli non queam, Cic.: se conferre de turba et a subselliis in otium soliumque, Cic.: cogitare in otio de negotiis, Cic.: otium dare corpori, Phaedr.: si quid datur oti, illudo chartis, Hor.: aliqua regio ad populi otium (Erholung) dedicata, Sen.: diffluere otio, Cic.: mollia otia peragere, in behaglichem Müßiggang leben, Ov.: haud otium est, Ter.: frui otio, Cic.: habere plus otii, Cic.: hebescere et languescere in otio, Cic.: languere otio, in Schlaffheit verfallen aus Mangel an öffentlicher Tätigkeit, Cic.: fortasse his rebus admoneris, ut te magis ac magis otio involvas (dich in ein Stilleben vergräbst), quod non abrumpi, sed intermitti volo, Plin. ep.: diuturno otio involuti, in ein dauerndes Stilleben vergraben, Amm.: marcescere otio, Liv.: marcescere otii situ et inertiā sopiri, Liv.: otium ex labore, copia ex inopia corpora varie movebat, Liv.: nancisci plus otii, Cic.: natio occupata in otio, dem geschäftigen Müßiggang ergeben, Phaedr.: ut non tam otium sibi quam negotium quaesisse videantur, Lact.: a negotiis publicis se removere ad otiumque perfugere, Cic.: persequi (suchen) otium, Cic.: non prospicere otio, Cic.: se in otium referre, sich ganz aus dem öffentlichen Leben zurückziehen, Cic.: remotum a studiis ambitionis otium ac tranquillitatem vitae sequi, Cic.: resides et otium sequentes, sich dem N. hingebend, Phaedr.: u. so hanc vitam urbanam atque otium secutus sum, Ter.: a rei publicae pulcherrimis muneribus otium sibi sumere, Cic.: tabescere otio, Cic.: venire in otium, Cic. – per otium (in aller Ruhe, mit Muße) cibum capere, Liv., spolia legere, Liv.: u. so quamlibet lambe (trinke) otio, Phaedr. – übtr., v. Lebl., quies aëris et otium et tranquillitas, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 8: operis otium, das Ruhen der Arbeit, die Freizeit, Plin. 11, 25. – b) die freie Zeit, Muße für andere Arbeiten, otium rei si sit, Plaut.: cum otium est, Cic.: si modo tibi sit otium, Cic.: non hercle otium est nunc mi auscultandi, Ter. – m. ab u. Abl., tantumne ab re tua est oti tibi, aliena ut cures, Ter. heaut. 75. – bes. die freie Zeit, Muße zu wissenschaftl. Beschäftigungen, Tusculi requies atque otium, Cic.: otium litteratum, Cic.: moderatum atque honestum, Cic.: studiosum (gelehrte), Plin. ep.: abundare otio studioque, Cic.: otio nimio et ingeniis uberrimis affluere, Cic.: otium suum consumere in historia scribenda, Cic.: de his rebus in angulis consumendi otii causā disserere, Cic.: otium studio suppeditare, Cornif. rhet.: neque enim quisquam hoc Scipione elegantius intervalla negotiorum otio dispunxit, verstand es besser, die Pausen zwischen den Geschäften mit geistig belebter Muße auszufüllen, Vell. – Plur. meton., otia nostra, die Früchte meiner Muße (v. Gedichten), Ov. trist. 2, 224. – c) die politische Ruhe, Ruhe und Frieden im Staate (oft verb. pax atque otium, otium paxque), otium domesticum, Cic.: diuturnitas otii, Caes.: nihil est tam populare quam pax, tranquillitas, otium, Cic.: omnis opera atque quaestus alitur otio, Cic.: amplexari otium, die Erhaltung der Ruhe zu fördern suchen, Cic.: otii esse amantissimum, am friedliebendsten sein, Cic.: ex maximo bello tantum otium toti insulae conciliare, ut etc., Nep.: valde me ad otium pacemque converto, Cic.: deducere rem ad otium, die Sache gütlich beilegen, Caes.: impune in otio esse posse, ungestr. in R. u. Fr. leben können, Cic.: perturbare otium, Cic.: nec cernentes ex illo brevi otio (Waffenruhe) multiplex bellum rediturum, Liv. – studia recta et honesta per otium (in Friedenszeiten) concelebrata, Cornif. rhet. – m. ab u. Abl. (s. Müller Liv. 1, 31, 5), ab hoste otium fuit, Liv.: ab seditionibus urbanis otium fuit, Liv.
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34 intersum
inter-sum, fuī, esse, I) pers.: A) dazwischensein, sich dazwischen befinden, dazwischenliegen, a) im Raume: Tiberis inter eos interesset, Cic.: via interest, Liv. – b) übtr., v. der Zeit, inter primum et sextum consulatum XLVI anni interfuerunt, Cic.: anni triginta interfuere, sind dazwischen verflossen, Liv. – B) entfernt sein, 1) eig.: clatros interesse oportet pede, Cato r. r. 4. – 2) übtr., verschieden sein, sich unterscheiden, hoc pater ac dominus interest, darin usw., Ter.: mit Genet., quoniam το νεμεσαν interest τοῦ φθονειν, zwischen Unwillen u. Schadenfreude ein Unteschied ist, Cic. – quod ab eo nihil intersit, Cic.: in his rebus nihil omnino interest, es ist gar kein Unterschied, Cic.: interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem, es ist einiger Unterschied zwischen usw., Cic.: illud quoque multum interest in rudi terra an... an etc., Varro: tantum id interest, veneritne... an etc., Liv. – C) bei etw. od. jmd. gegenwärtig sein, einer Sache beiwohnen, an ihr Anteil nehmen, mit in u. Abl., in convivio, Cic.: omnibus in rebus, die Hand im Spiele haben, Cic.: m. Dat., negotiis, convivio, Cic.: apud alqm cenulae eius, Apul.: intererit Satyris paulum pudibunda protervis, die Tragödie (personif.) wird Teilnehmerin am Satyrspiel sein, Hor.: interfuit sacrificanti, war mit gegenwärtig bei dem Opfer, das er brachte, Suet. – absol., ac si ipse interfuerit, Cic.:————u. übtr. v. Lebl., ratiocinatio dicitur interfuisse, Cic.II) impers., interest = es ist ein Unterschied, es macht einen Unterschied, es ist von Wichtigkeit, es ist daran gelegen, es verschlägt, α) absol., oder mit Genet. der Person od. Sache, der an etwas gelegen ist, außer wenn die Person durch ein Pronom. pers. bezeichnet wird, wofür der Abl. fem. gen. meā, tuā, suā, nostrā, vestrā steht, zuw. auch cuiā ( statt cuius). – β) mit ad u. Akk. der Sache, hinsichtlich welcher? an etwas gelegen ist. – γ) mit Angabe des wieviel? einem daran gelegen ist, durch die Neutra multum, quantum, tantum, plus, plurimum, nihil etc.; od. durch Advv., wie maxime, vehementer, quanto opere (quantopere); od. durch Genet. des Wertes, wie magni (viel), permagni (sehr viel), parvi (wenig), minoris (weniger), pluris (mehr). – δ) mit Angabe der Sache, an der etwas gelegen ist, ausgedrückt durch das Neutrum eines Pronomens, od. durch einen Infin., od. Acc. u. Infin., od. durch einen Final- od. einen indirekten Fragesatz, der durch ut od. ne od. durch quod (weil, daß) od. durch ein Relativum od. durch ein Fragewort eingeführt ist. – Beispiele: quoniam ipsius interest, Ulp. dig.: quasi rei publicae maxime interesset, Suet.: nam eorum quoque vehementer interest, Cic.: vestrā hoc maxime interest, Cic.: et ideo licet interesse desiit, vel minoris vel pluris interesse coepit, und hat vielleicht das Interesse————ganz aufgehört, oder hat es angefangen, geringer oder größer zu sein, Ulp. dig. 2, 13, 8. § 1: quod si laxius volent proferre diem, poterunt vel biduum vel triduum vel ut videbitur; nihil interest, Cic.: non multum interest, Scrib. Larg.: si nihil interest regis (wenn es dem K. nichts verschlägt), peto, ut, dum dico, vinculis liberer, Curt.: id, quod meā intelleges multum, tuā nullam in partem interesse, Cic.: ea caedes si potissimum crimini datur, detur ei cuiā interfuit, non ei, cuiā nihil interfuit, Cic. pro Var. fr. bei Prisc. 12, 29: equidem ad nostram laudem non multum video interesse, Cic.: quantum interesse vis ad rationem petendi? Cic. – interest omnium recte facere, Cic.: interest scire, quale senatus consultum fuerit vel qui dies urbis, cum est nuntiatus interemptus Maximinus, Capit.: quis est hodie, cuius intersit istam legem manere? Cic.: quod eos scire aut nostrā aut ipsorum interest, Cic.: suspicarer multum interesse rei familiaris tuae te quam primum venire, Cic.: semper ille quantum interesset P. Clodii se perire cogitabat, Cic.: sed Atheniensium quoque plus interfuit firma tecta in domiciliis habere, quam Minervae signum ex ebore pulcherrimum, Cic.: docet, quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit, manus hostium distineri, Caes.: magis nullius interest quam tuā, T. Otacili, non imponi cervicibus tuis onus, sub quo concĭdas, Liv.: magni interest meā unā (zusammen) nos esse,————Cic.: magni est Ciceronis vel meā potius vel mehercule utriusque me intervenire discenti, Cic.: quamquam magni ad honorem nostrum interest, quam primum ad urbem me venire, Cic.: vehementer interfuit rei publicae nullam videri in eiusmodi causa dissensionem esse, Cic.: omnem potentiam ad unum conferri pacis interfuit, Tac.: vehementer intererat vestrā liberos vestros hic potissimum discere, Plin. ep.: permagni nostrā interest te, si comitiis non potueris, at declarato illo Romae esse, Cic. – interest, ut sciatur, quem ad modum Tacitus imperator sit creatus, Vopisc. Tac. 3, 1: illud magni meā interest, te ut videam, Cic.: utriusque nostrûm magni interest, ut te videam, ante quam decedas, Cic.: non tam suā quam rei publicae interesse, ut salvus esset, Caes. bei Suet.: verane haec affirmare non ausim; interest tamen exempli, ut vera videantur, Plin. ep.: vestrā interest, ne imperatorem pessimi faciant, Tac.: illius interesse, ne faciat moram, Phaedr. – neque multum interest, quod (daß) nondum per numeros distributi sunt, Plin. ep. 10, 30 (39), 2. – in maximis motibus mutationibusque caeli nihil interest, qui ventus, qui imber, quae tempestas ubique sit, Cic.: quoniam non tam interest, quo animo scribatur (liber), quam quo accipiatur, Cic.: si negaret quicquam interesse ad beate vivendum, quali uteretur victu, concederem, Cic.: sed plane plurimum interest, quantae qualesque inter eas remissiones sint, Cels.:————numquam enim interest, uter sit eorum in pede extremo, Cic.: nihil interest, quo modo solvantur (nodi), Curt.: quod si in philosophia tantum interest, quem ad modum dicas, quid tandem etc., Cic.: quid autem illius interest, quoniam in senatum non venis, ubi sis? Cic. – nam ut nihil interest, utrum nemo valeat an nemo possit valere, sic non intellego, quid intersit, utrum nemo sit sapiens an nemo esse possit, Cic.: multum interest, utrum aliquis beneficium nobis det nostrā causā an et suā, Sen.: non multum interest, utrumne de furto aut formula et interdicto dicendum habeas, an de ambitu comitiorum, Tac. dial.: ut sit voluptas in iis rebus, necne sit, ad id quod agimus nihil interest, Cic.: Theodori quidem nihil interest, humine an sublime putescat, Cic.: omnisne locus eiusmodi est, ut nihil intersit rei publicae, colonia deducatur in eum locum necne? Cic.: ea vos rata habeatis, necne, magis rei publicae interest quam meā, Liv.: nihil enim interest, dactylus sit extremus an creticus, Cic.: o te ineptum, si putas meā interesse, supra terram an infra putrescam, Sen. – longe interesse manifestum est, possideat quis quae profert an mutuetur, Tac. dial. 32 in. – Selten steht ein bestimmtes Subjekt zur Angabe dessen, woran gelegen ist, im Nominativ, wie: in Epirum ad te statui me conferre, non quo meā interesset loci natura, sed etc., Cic. ad Att. 3, 19, 1 (wo jedoch Wesenberg vor loci natura eine Lücke an-————nimmt). – ⇒ arch. Konj. Präs. intersiet, Ter. eun. 685. Lucil. 338.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > intersum
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35 noceo
noceo, cuī, citum, ēre (verwandt mit neco), I) intr. schaden, Schaden (Abbruch) tun, ein Leid zufügen, Unheil anrichten od. stiften, v. Lebl. auch schädlich-, nachteilig-, hinderlich sein (Ggstz. prodesse), a) v. leb. Wesen: α) absol., prodesse enim eos (daemonas) putant, cum nocere desinunt, qui nihil aliud possunt quam nocere, Lact. 2, 15, 1: tempus nocendi (Unheil zu stiften), Verg. Aen. 7, 511: nocendi acerbitate conflagrans, bis zur Leidenschaft schadenfroh, Amm. 26, 10, 2: nocendi artes, Künste des Unheils, Verg. Aen. 7, 338: ne sit vis magna nocendi, Ov. met. 5, 457: nocendo prosum, Ov. met. 2, 519: providebatur, ut potius in nocendo aliquid praetermitteretur (dem Feinde weniger Abbruch zu tun), quam cum aliquo militum detrimento noceretur, Caes. b. G. 6, 34, 7. – mit Abl. (durch), feminas omnes ubique visu nocere, quae duplices pupillas habeant, Cic. fr. b. Plin. 7, 18: interdum persona ut exemplo nocet, ita invidiam auget aut levat, Vell. 2, 31, 4. – β) m. Dat.: nemini, Plaut. mil. 1414 (vgl. 1411 iura te non nociturum esse homini de hac re nemini). Caes. b. c. 1, 85, 12: ut non liceat sui commodi causā nocere alteri, Cic. de off. 3, 23: is, qui eorum cuiquam nocuerit, Liv. 3, 55, 8. – m. allg. Acc., nihil iis, Caes. b. c. 3, 28, 4: ne quid sibi ac rei publicae nocere posset, Caes. b. G. 5, 7, 2: quantum illi nocuere greges duri-————que venenum dentis, Verg. georg. 2, 378. – b) v. Lebl., absol., ne boa noxit, Lucil. 1195: ne fluctus, ne vadus, ne piscis aliquā noxit, Trag. vet. fr. bei Fronto ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 51, 15 N.: quae nocuere sequar, fugiam quae profore credam, Hor. ep. 1, 8, 11: hic (homo) prodesse vult, illa (ira) nocere, Sen. de ira 1, 5, 2: et desinunt prodesse, cum opus est, quae cotidie in usu fuere, aeque quam nocere, Plin. 27, 144: prohibet nocere venenum quod tibi datur, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 30 (fr. 5, 3 Kr.): qui (venti) si umidi sunt nocent, Vitr. 1, 6, 1: sicut in corporibus aegris nihil quod nociturum est medici relinquunt, Curt. 6, 3 (8), 11: ferox impatiensque natura irritamenta nociturae libertatis evitet, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 6, 3. – mit Dat. od. (einmal) m. adversus u. Akk., nocent et frugibus umbrae, Verg. ecl. 10, 76: maior sum quam cui possit fortuna nocere, Ov. met. 6, 195: haec nocuere mihi, Ov. met. 9, 613: ei materiae nec caries nec tempestas nec vetustas potest nocere, Vitr. 1, 5, 3: si modo sic faciat, ut lumini noceat (hinderlich sei), Ulp. dig. 10, 2, 15: ne conspectae opes vitae nocerent, sein L. gefährdeten, Iustin. 32, 4, 5. – m. Abl. (mit, durch), neque enim his (navibus) nostrae (naves) rostro nocere poterant, Caes. b. G. 3, 13, 8. – m. Abl. u. Dat., nec alio loco (durch den Aufenthalt an einem anderen Orte) disciplinae militari magis nocuit, Curt. 5, 1 (6), 36. – m. adversus u. Akk., quod adversus eum non nocuit, Ulp.————dig. 43, 19, 3. § 2 (s. unten no. II die ganze Stelle). – m. allg. Acc., quam metui, ne quid Libyae tibi regna nocerent! Verg. Aen. 6, 694: diurnae nocturnaeque vicissitudines nulli naturae umquam mutatae quicquam nocuerunt, Cic. de inv. 1, 59 Friedr.: si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit, Cic, de nat. deor. 3, 86: de quo nihil nocuerit si aliquid cum Balbo eris locutus, und es wird nichts schaden, wenn du darüber ein paar Worte mit Balbus sprichst, Cic. ad Att. 12, 47, 1: cui plus suspicio concupitae dominationis nocuit, quam tres magnifici consulatus ac duo speciosissimi triumphi profuerunt, Val. Max. 6, 3, 1. p. 287, 2 H. – sed corpus tetigisse nocet, Tibull. 1, 8, 25: quid temptare nocebit? was kann ein Versuch noch schaden? Ov. met. 1, 397: nocet esse deum, zu meinem Nachteil bin ich ein Gott, Ov. met. 1, 662: nocet esse sororem, es ist mir hinderlich, daß ich Schw. bin, Ov. met. 9, 478. – Passiv unpers., neque diem decet remorari neque nocti nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 352 G.: ut ne cui noceatur, Cic. de off. 1, 31: nocere ei quem odit, non noceri vult, daß ihm (von anderen) geschadet werde, Sen. de ira 3, 5, 5: noceri enim ei, cui hāc lege non liceat, Liv. 3, 55, 9: noceri eis (ciconiis) omnibus locis nefas ducunt (hält man aller Orten für Frevel), Solin. 40, 27. – m. ab u. Abl., nec ea (materies) patitur ab eo (igni) sibi cito noceri, Vitr. 2, 9, 14. – m. bl. Abl., (mit, durch), rostro noceri non————posse cognoverant, Caes. b. G. 3, 14, 4: quibus haut multo secus quam ferro noceri poterat, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 67, 1 (3, 77, 1): quatenus exemplo non nocebatur, Vell. 2, 114, 3. – m. in u. Abl. Gerund., ut tantum in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus noceretur, im Sengen und Brennen, Caes. b. G. 5, 19, 3. – m. allg. Acc., ne quid eis noceatur, Caes. b. c. 1, 86, 3: quamquam mihi quidem ipsi nihil ab istis noceri potest, Cic. Cat. 3, 27: ipsi nihil nocitum iri, werde kein Leid geschehen, Caes. b. G. 5, 36, 2: si vivet nocitumque ei esse dicatur, Edict. praet. b. Ulp. dig. 9, 3, 1.II) tr. (vgl. Prisc. 18, 236): 1) schädigen, beschädigen, quem nocuit serpens, Ser. Samm. 834 codd. optt. (Vulg. cum): rogo te, viator, ni nocias (= ne noceas) meos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4053: nec ullus atrox (eum) insequentem dente aper albicanti ausus fuit nocere, Carm. epigr. 1522: iudica (richte), domine, nocentes me, Vulg. psalm. 34, 1: si quid voluerit eos nocere, Itala (Fuld.) apoc. 11, 5 (vgl. Rönsch Itala 441 mehr dergl.): v. lebl. Subjj., ut quod tibi prodest adversarium noceat, Veget. mil. 3, 26 in.: boves morbus ne noceat, Gargil. cura boum § 2. – im Passiv, aequum non est nos noceri hoc, quod adversus eum non nocuit, in cuius locum successimus, Ulp. dig. 43, 19, 3. § 2: eapropter capitale, si pars altera noceatur, Solin. 1, 62 (doch nach Mommsen unecht):————itaque cum non solum non noceretur (ihm kein Leid zugefügt wurde), verum etiam quarundam (suum) uberibus aleretur, ad ultimum in oceanum abici iussit, Iustin. 44, 4, 6. – m. ab u. Abl., larix ab suci vehementi amaritudine (wegen der heftigen Bitterkeit seines Saftes) ab carie aut tinea non nocetur, Vitr. 2, 9, 14: neque a tempestatibus neque ab ignis vehementia nocentur, Vitr. 2, 7, 2. – 2) prägn., schädigend begehen od. zufügen, m. homogen, od. allg. Acc., noxam, eine Schuld auf sich laden, Formul. vet. b. Liv. 9, 10, 9: noxiam, Iulian. bei Gaius dig. 9, 4, 2. § 1: non sancto Cypriano aliquid nocitum, Augustin, serm. 309, 2. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 352. – Archaist. noxit = nocuerit, Tragic. vet. fr. b. Fronto ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 51, 15 N. Lucil. 1195 (s. oben no. I die Stellen vollst.) – Nbf. nocio, s. oben no. II, 1 aus Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4053. -
36 otium
ōtium, iī, n., die Ruhe von Berufstätigkeit, das Nichtstun, die Geschäftslosigkeit, freie Zeit, Muße, das Stilleben, a) übh. (Ggstz. negotium [w. vgl.], labor, festmatio): otium inertissimum ac desidiosissimum, Cic.: cui non industrio otium poena est? Sen.: otium sine litteris mors est, Sen.: id velle paene dementis otii est, ist fast unsinnige Zeitverschwendung, Plin.: alere otium serendis rumoribus natum, Curt.: agere otium, Lucan.: agere vitam in otio, Ter.: amplexari otium, Cic.: sic sum otium complexus (ich habe mich so dem N. ergeben), ut ab eo divelli non queam, Cic.: se conferre de turba et a subselliis in otium soliumque, Cic.: cogitare in otio de negotiis, Cic.: otium dare corpori, Phaedr.: si quid datur oti, illudo chartis, Hor.: aliqua regio ad populi otium (Erholung) dedicata, Sen.: diffluere otio, Cic.: mollia otia peragere, in behaglichem Müßiggang leben, Ov.: haud otium est, Ter.: frui otio, Cic.: habere plus otii, Cic.: hebescere et languescere in otio, Cic.: languere otio, in Schlaffheit verfallen aus Mangel an öffentlicher Tätigkeit, Cic.: fortasse his rebus admoneris, ut te magis ac magis otio involvas (dich in ein Stilleben vergräbst), quod non abrumpi, sed intermitti volo, Plin. ep.: diuturno otio involuti, in ein dauerndes Stilleben vergraben, Amm.: marcescere otio, Liv.: marcescere otii situ et inertiā sopiri, Liv.: otium ex labore, copia ex————inopia corpora varie movebat, Liv.: nancisci plus otii, Cic.: natio occupata in otio, dem geschäftigen Müßiggang ergeben, Phaedr.: ut non tam otium sibi quam negotium quaesisse videantur, Lact.: a negotiis publicis se removere ad otiumque perfugere, Cic.: persequi (suchen) otium, Cic.: non prospicere otio, Cic.: se in otium referre, sich ganz aus dem öffentlichen Leben zurückziehen, Cic.: remotum a studiis ambitionis otium ac tranquillitatem vitae sequi, Cic.: resides et otium sequentes, sich dem N. hingebend, Phaedr.: u. so hanc vitam urbanam atque otium secutus sum, Ter.: a rei publicae pulcherrimis muneribus otium sibi sumere, Cic.: tabescere otio, Cic.: venire in otium, Cic. – per otium (in aller Ruhe, mit Muße) cibum capere, Liv., spolia legere, Liv.: u. so quamlibet lambe (trinke) otio, Phaedr. – übtr., v. Lebl., quies aëris et otium et tranquillitas, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 8: operis otium, das Ruhen der Arbeit, die Freizeit, Plin. 11, 25. – b) die freie Zeit, Muße für andere Arbeiten, otium rei si sit, Plaut.: cum otium est, Cic.: si modo tibi sit otium, Cic.: non hercle otium est nunc mi auscultandi, Ter. – m. ab u. Abl., tantumne ab re tua est oti tibi, aliena ut cures, Ter. heaut. 75. – bes. die freie Zeit, Muße zu wissenschaftl. Beschäftigungen, Tusculi requies atque otium, Cic.: otium litteratum, Cic.: moderatum atque honestum, Cic.: studiosum (gelehrte), Plin. ep.: abundare otio studioque,————Cic.: otio nimio et ingeniis uberrimis affluere, Cic.: otium suum consumere in historia scribenda, Cic.: de his rebus in angulis consumendi otii causā disserere, Cic.: otium studio suppeditare, Cornif. rhet.: neque enim quisquam hoc Scipione elegantius intervalla negotiorum otio dispunxit, verstand es besser, die Pausen zwischen den Geschäften mit geistig belebter Muße auszufüllen, Vell. – Plur. meton., otia nostra, die Früchte meiner Muße (v. Gedichten), Ov. trist. 2, 224. – c) die politische Ruhe, Ruhe und Frieden im Staate (oft verb. pax atque otium, otium paxque), otium domesticum, Cic.: diuturnitas otii, Caes.: nihil est tam populare quam pax, tranquillitas, otium, Cic.: omnis opera atque quaestus alitur otio, Cic.: amplexari otium, die Erhaltung der Ruhe zu fördern suchen, Cic.: otii esse amantissimum, am friedliebendsten sein, Cic.: ex maximo bello tantum otium toti insulae conciliare, ut etc., Nep.: valde me ad otium pacemque converto, Cic.: deducere rem ad otium, die Sache gütlich beilegen, Caes.: impune in otio esse posse, ungestr. in R. u. Fr. leben können, Cic.: perturbare otium, Cic.: nec cernentes ex illo brevi otio (Waffenruhe) multiplex bellum rediturum, Liv. – studia recta et honesta per otium (in Friedenszeiten) concelebrata, Cornif. rhet. – m. ab u. Abl. (s. Müller Liv. 1, 31, 5), ab hoste otium fuit, Liv.: ab seditionibus urbanis otium fuit, Liv. -
37 velle
a) хотеть, b) желать, с) требовать (1. 3. 4. 189 D. 50, 17. 1. 42 eod.);volenti datur actio (1. 9 § 4 D. 4, 2. 1. 4 C. 6, 38. 1. 11 § 6. 1. 37 § 3. 1. 41 § 13 D. 32. 1. 37 § 1 D. 30), optare, quem velit (1. 2 pr. D. 33, 5. 1. 20 eod. 1. 112 pr. D. 45, 1);
sic dicere: quanti velis - habebis emtum (1. 35 § 1 D. 18, 1. 1. 4 pr. D. 8, 1); = соглашаться (1. 1 § 3 D. 14, 4).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > velle
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38 sum
sum (2d pers. es, or old ēs; old subj praes. siem, siēs, siet, sient, for sim, etc., T.; fuat for sit, T., V., L.; imperf. often forem, forēs, foret, forent, for essem, etc.; fut. escunt for erunt, C.), fuī (fūvimus for fuimus, Enn. ap. C.), futūrus ( inf fut. fore or futūrum esse, C.), esse [ES-; FEV-]. — I. As a predicate, asserting existence, to be, exist, live: ut id aut esse dicamus aut non esse: flumen est Arar, quod, etc., Cs.: homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui fuerunt: arbitrari, me nusquam aut nullum fore: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium, V.—Of place, to be, be present, be found, stay, live: cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse: cum essemus in castris: deinceps in lege est, ut, etc.: erat nemo, quicum essem libentius quam tecum: sub uno tecto esse, L.—Of circumstances or condition, to be, be found, be situated, be placed: Sive erit in Tyriis, Tyrios laudabis amictūs, i. e. is attired, O.: in servitute: in magno nomine et gloriā: in vitio: Hic in noxiāst, T.: in pace, L.: (statua) est et fuit totā Graeciā summo honore: ego sum spe bonā: rem illam suo periculo esse, at his own risk: omnem reliquam spem in impetu esse equitum, L.—In 3 d pers., followed by a pron rel., there is (that) which, there are (persons) who, there are (things) which, some.—With indic. (the subject conceived as definite): est quod me transire oportet, there is a (certain) reason why I must, etc., T.: sunt item quae appellantur alces, there are creatures also, which, etc., Cs.: sunt qui putant posse te non decedere, some think: Sunt quibus in satirā videor nimis acer, H.—With subj. (so usu. in prose, and always with a subject conceived as indefinite): sunt, qui putent esse mortem... sunt qui censeant, etc.: est isdem de rebus quod dici possit subtilius: sunt qui Crustis et pomis viduas venentur avaras, H.—With dat, to belong, pertain, be possessed, be ascribed: fingeret fallacias, Unde esset adulescenti amicae quod daret, by which the youth might have something to give, T.: est igitur homini cum deo similitudo, man has some resemblance: Privatus illis census erat brevis, H.: Troia et huic loco nomen est, L.—Ellipt.: Nec rubor est emisse palam (sc. ei), nor is she ashamed, O.: Neque testimoni dictio est (sc. servo), has no right to be a witness, T.—With cum and abl of person, to have to do with, be connected with: tecum nihil rei nobis est, we have nothing to do with you, T.: si mihi tecum minus esset, quam est cum tuis omnibus.—With ab and abl of person, to be of, be the servant of, follow, adhere to, favor, side with: Ab Andriā est ancilla haec, T.: sed vide ne hoc, Scaevola, totum sit a me, makes for me.— With pro, to be in favor of, make for: (iudicia) partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam pro hoc esse.—With ex, to consist of, be made up of: (creticus) qui est ex longā et brevi et longā: duo extremi chorei sunt, id est, e singulis longis et brevibus.— To be real, be true, be a fact, be the case, be so: sunt ista, Laeli: est ut dicis, inquam: verum esto: esto, granted, V.—Esp. in phrases, est ut, it is the case that, is true that, is possible that, there is reason for: sin est, ut velis Manere illam apud te, T.: est, ut id maxime deceat: futurum esse ut omnes pellerentur, Cs.: magis est ut ipse moleste ferat errasse se, quam ut reformidet, etc., i. e. he has more reason for being troubled... than for dreading, etc.: ille erat ut odisset defensorem, etc., he certainly did hate.—In eo esse ut, etc., to be in a condition to, be possible that, be about to, be on the point of ( impers. or with indef subj.): cum iam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet miles, when the soldiers were on the point of scaling, L.: cum res non in eo essent ut, etc., L.—Est ubi, there is a time when, sometimes: est, ubi id isto modo valeat.—Est quod, there is reason to, is occasion to: etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi, quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to: est quod referam ad consilium: sin, etc., L.: non est quod multa loquamur, H.—Est cur, there is reason why: quid erat cur Milo optaret, etc., what cause had Milo for wishing? etc.—With inf, it is possible, is allowed, is permitted, one may: Est quādam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, H.: scire est liberum Ingenium atque animum, T.: neque est te fallere quicquam, V.: quae verbo obiecta, verbo negare sit, L.: est videre argentea vasa, Ta.: fuerit mihi eguisse aliquando tuae amicitiae, S.—Of events, to be, happen, occur, befall, take place: illa (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo: Amabo, quid tibi est? T.: quid, si... futurum nobis est? L.— To come, fall, reach, be brought, have arrived: ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit: quae ne in potestatem quidem populi R. esset, L.— II. As a copula, to be: et praeclara res est et sumus otiosi: non sum ita hebes, ut istud dicam: Nos numerus sumus, a mere number, H.: sic, inquit, est: est ut dicis: frustra id inceptum Volscis fuit, L.: cum in convivio comiter et iucunde fuisses: quod in maritimis facillime sum, am very glad to be.—With gen part., to be of, belong to: qui eiusdem civitatis fuit, N.: qui Romanae partis erant, L.: ut aut amicorum aut inimicorum Campani simus, L.— With gen possess., to belong to, pertain to, be of, be the part of, be peculiar to, be characteristic of, be the duty of: audiant eos, quorum summa est auctoritas apud, etc., who possess: ea ut civitatis Rhodiorum essent, L.: Aemilius, cuius tum fasces erant, L.: plebs novarum rerum atque Hannibalis tota esse, were devoted to, L.: negavit moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc.—With pron possess.: est tuum, Cato, videre quid agatur: fuit meum quidem iam pridem rem p. lugere.—With gerundive: quae res evertendae rei p. solerent esse, which were the usual causes of ruin to the state: qui utilia ferrent, quaeque aequandae libertatis essent, L.— With gen. or abl. of quality, to be of, be possessed of, be characterized by, belong to, have, exercise: nimium me timidum, nullius consili fuisse confiteor: Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, S.: civitas magnae auctoritatis, Cs.: refer, Cuius fortunae (sit), H.: nec magni certaminis ea dimicatio fuit, L.: bellum variā victoriā fuit, S.: tenuissimā valetudine esse, Cs.: qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis.—With gen. or abl. of price or value, to be of, be valued at, stand at, be appreciated, cost: videtur esse quantivis preti, T.: ager nunc multo pluris est, quam tunc fuit: magni erunt mihi tuae litterae: sextante sal et Romae et per totam Italiam erat, was worth, L.—With dat predic., to express definition or purpose, to serve for, be taken as, be regarded as, be felt to be: vitam hanc rusticam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, ought to be regarded as: eo natus sum ut Iugurthae scelerum ostentui essem, S.: ipsa res ad levandam annonam impedimento fuerat, L.—With second dat of pers.: quo magis quae agis curae sunt mihi, T.: illud Cassianum, ‘cui bono fuerit,’ the inquiry of Cassius, ‘ for whose benefit was it ’: haec tam parva civitas praedae tibi et quaestui fuit.— To be sufficient for, be equal to, be fit: sciant patribus aeque curae fuisse, ne, etc., L.: ut divites conferrent, qui oneri ferendo essent, such as were able to bear the burden, L.: cum solvendo aere (old dat. for aeri) alieno res p. non esset, L.—With ellips. of aeri: tu nec solvendo eras, wast unable to pay.—With ad, to be of use for, serve for: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: valvae, quae olim ad ornandum templum erant maxime.—With de, to be of, treat concerning, relate to: liber, qui est de animo.—In the phrase, id est, or hoc est, in explanations, that is, that is to say, I mean: sed domum redeamus, id est ad nostros revertamur: vos autem, hoc est populus R., etc., S.* * *highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of -
39 cessatio
cessātĭo, ōnis, f. [cesso].I. II.Inactivity, idling, cessation, omission, idleness:furtum cessationis quaerere,
Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2:cessatio libera atque otiosa,
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 10 Orell. N. cr.:pugnae,
Gell. 1, 25, 8:Epicurus nihil cessatione melius existimat... deum sic feriatum volumus cessatione torpere, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 102; 1, 37, 102.—So in jurid. lang.,
a punishable delay, Dig. 37, 2, 6.—And of ground, a lying fallow, Col. 2, 1, 3. -
40 hostis
hostis (also fos-), is, comm. [Sanscr. root ghas-, to eat, consume, destroy; Germ. Gast; cf. also hasta], a stranger, foreigner; afterwards transf., an enemy (cf.:II.adversarius, inimicus, perduellis): equidem etiam illud animadverto, quod qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur, lenitate verbi rei tristitiam mitigatam. Hostis enim apud majores nostros is dicebatur, quem nunc peregrinum dicimus... quamquam id nomen durius effecit jam vetustas: a peregrino enim recessit et proprie in eo qui arma contra ferret remansit,
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 3 Müll.: hostis apud antiquos peregrinus dicebatur, et qui nunc hostis perduellio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 P.—An enemy in arms or of one's country (opp. inimicus, a private enemy, or one who is inimically disposed).A.Lit.:B.qui (Pompeius) saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quisquam cum inimico concertavit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf.:omnes nos statuit ille quidem non inimicos sed hostes,
id. Phil. 11, 1, 3;opp. inimicus,
Curt. 7, 10 (v. also the foll.):debent oratori sic esse adversariorum nota consilia, ut hostium imperatori,
Quint. 12, 1, 35:legiones hostium,
Plaut. Am. prol. 136:hostes nefarios prostravit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27:(bellum) compellere intra hostium moenia,
id. Rep. 1, 1:vita ex hostium telis servata,
id. ib. 1, 3:adventus hostium,
id. ib. 2, 3:ut eam (probitatem) vel in eis quos numquam vidimus, vel, quod majus est, in hoste etiam diligamus,
id. Lael. 9, 29:hostem rapinis prohibere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 4:quando hostis alienigena terrae Italiae bellum intulisset,
Liv. 29, 10, 5:servit Hispanae vetus hostis orae Cantaber sera domitus catena,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 21:terra marique victus hostis,
id. Epod. 9, 27 et saep.:inimicis quoque et hostibus ea indigna videri,
Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 105; cf.:inimicus, hostis esset, tanta contumelia accepta,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:sibi inimicus atque hostis,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 29:horum omnium communis hostis praedoque,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:tam dis hominibusque hostis,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; id. Att. 15, 21, 1:Cn. Pompeius auctor et dux mei reditus, illius (Clodii) hostis,
id. Mil. 15, 39:acer Bupalo hostis (Hipponax),
Hor. Epod. 6, 14:fas est et ab hoste doceri,
Ov. M. 4, 428:di meliora piis erroremque hostibus illum!
Verg. G. 3, 513; cf. Ov. H. 16, 219; id. Am. 2, 10, 16; id. F. 3, 494; id. P. 4, 6, 35:quam (aquam) hostis hosti commodat,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21.— In fem.:hostis est uxor, invita quae ad virum nuptum datur,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83:nupta meretrici hostis est,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 23:ut, quo die captam hostem vidisset, eodem matrimonio junctam acciperet,
Liv. 30, 14, 2:cum certa videbitur hostis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 461; id. H. 6, 82; Prop. 1, 4, 18:ille uxorem, tu hostem luges,
Curt. 4, 11, 4.—Transf., of animals or things ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.qualem ministrum fulminis alitem... in ovilia Demisit hostem vividus impetus,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 10; Ov. F. 1, 359:rhinoceros genitus hostis elephanto,
Plin. 8, 20, 29, § 71.—Of a chessman:unus cum gemino calculus hoste perit,
Ov. A. A. 3, 358:fac, pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus,
id. ib. 2, 208:rerum ipsa natura non parens sed noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, hostem veritatis invenit,
Quint. 12, 1, 2:illa vero vitiosissima, quae jam humanitas vocatur, studiorum perniciosissima hostis,
id. 2, 2, 10 —Of an adversary in a suit, in a parody of the law of the Twelve Tables:si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5; cf. also Gell. 16, 4, 4.
См. также в других словарях:
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Mann — 1. A blind man may perchance hit the mark. – Tauben und Hühner Zeitung (Berlin 1862), Nr. 6, S. 46. 2. A Mann a Wort oder a Hundsfott. (Ulm.) 3. A Mann wie a Maus ün a Weib wie a Haus is noch nit gleich. (Jüd. deutsch. Warschau.) Will sagen, dass … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
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VESTIS — primi hominis innocentia fuit, cui postquam iniquitas successit, vidit se nudum esse, et consutis foliis fecit sibi subligacula, Genes. c. 3. v. 7. ut sic membris minime honestis honorem circumponeret, prout loquitur Paulus 1. Corinth. c. 12. v.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
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