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1 ἔθνος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `group, heap, swarm' (of people, animals; Hom., Pi.), `class, people' (Hdt.), `foreign people' (Arist.), τὰ ἔθνη `the heathens' (NT); on the meaning Chantr. BSL 43, 52ff.Compounds: As 1. member in ἐθν-άρχης `governor, prince' (LXX, J., NT), as 2. member a. o. in ὁμο-εθνής `belonging to the same people' (Hdt.), ἀλλο-εθνής (hell.).Derivatives: ἐθνικός `belonging to a foreign people, national, traditional, heathen' (hell.), cf. γενικός to γένος; ἐθνίτης `belonging to the same people' (Eust., Suid.), ἐθνισταί οἱ ἐκ τοῦ αὑτοῦ ἔθνους H.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 22; ἐθνυμών meaning? (Hdn. Gr.; after δαιτυμών?); ἐθνηδόν adv. `per people' (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. If - νος is a suffix ( ἔρ-νος, σμῆ-νος; Chantr. Form. 420, Schwyzer 512) one may compare ἔθος (s. v.), perh. from *su̯edh-nos, which like Goth. sibja ` Sippe', the peoples name Suēbī a. o. (IE *s(u̯)ē̆bh- Pok. 883) goes back on the reflexive *s(u̯)e (s. ἕ, ἑ). Other hypotheses by Fick (s. Bq), Fay (s. Kretschmer Glotta 1, 378), Bonfante (s. Schwyzer 512 n. 6). - One connected also ὀθνεῖος (Demokr., Pl.) as `belonging to the ἔθνος' (Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 238); in this case hardly from *su̯e-. The word could be of foreign origin. - From ἔθνος (spoken ἕθνος) Kopt. hεθνος, Arm. het` anos, and also Goth. haiÞno `heathen' (from where the other Germ. words).Page in Frisk: 1,448-449Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔθνος
См. также в других словарях:
lésa — e ž (ẹ) 1. preprosta vrata iz lat, zlasti v plotu, ograji: stara lesa škriplje; odpreti, odriniti leso; zapri leso za seboj, da ne bodo krave ušle / iti skozi leso 2. priprava za sušenje sadja, zrnja, navadno pletena: potegniti leso iz… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
šíbje — a s (ȋ) več šib, šibe: šel je nabirat, rezat šibje / košara, ograja iz šibja; sveženj šibja // grmovje s šibami: v šibju je zašumelo; nizko šibje ob reki … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
snòp — snôpa m (ȍ ó) 1. večji šop povezanega požetega žita, slame: snopi se sušijo na njivi; otepati, zlagati snope; vezati snope s poveslom; padel je kot snop z iztegnjenim telesom / snop slame, žita // več skupaj povezanih istovrstnih predmetov: snop … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
особа — лицо , уже у Ф. Прокоповича, Шафирова (1710 г.) и др. (согласно Смирнову (214), заимств. из польск.), особый, укр., блр. особа – то же, ст. слав. особь κατ᾽ ἰδίαν, χωρίς (Зогр., Мар., Супр.), др. русск., цслав. особѣ seorsim , болг. особа лицо… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Gossip — Gos sip, n. [OE. gossib, godsib, a relation or sponsor in baptism, a relation by a religious obligation, AS. godsibb, fr. god + sib alliance, relation; akin to G. sippe, Goth. sibja, and also to Skr. sabh[=a] assembly.] [1913 Webster] 1. A… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
s(w)e- — Pronoun of the third person and reflexive (referring back to the subject of the sentence); further appearing in various forms referring to the social group as an entity, “(we our )selves.” Derivatives include self, gossip, suicide, secret, sober … Universalium
Sippe — Verwandtschaft; Klan; Angehörige; Clan (umgangssprachlich); Familie; Stammesverband; Volksstamm; Stamm; Geschlecht; Geblüt; Blutsbande … Universal-Lexikon
Sippe — Sf std. (8. Jh.), mhd. sippe, ahd. sippa, as. sibbia Stammwort. Aus g. * sebjō f. Sippe , auch in gt. sibja Verwandtschaft , anord. sifjar Pl. Verwandtschaft , ae. sib(b), afr. sibbe. Außergermanisch vergleichen sich apreuß. subs eigen, selbst ,… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
si — [akin to Eng she] : she. Deriv. seins his, sibja relation, sibjis (*) friendly, sibjon (*) reconcile, sik himself, silba self. Comp. frastisibja, gasibjon reconcile, seinagairns egoistic, silbasiuneis eyewitness, silbawiljis willing, unsibja… … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Sabine — people in ancient Italy, late 14c., from L. Sabinus (in poetic Latin often Sabellus), connected by Tucker to root *sabh combine, gather, unite (Cf. Skt. sabha gathering of village community, Rus. sebr neighbor, friend, Goth. sibja, O.H.G. sippa… … Etymology dictionary
sibling — brother or sister, 1903, modern revival (in anthropology) of O.E. sibling relative, kinsman, from sibb (adj.) kinship, relationship; love, friendship, from P.Gmc. *sebjo blood relation, relative, properly one s own (Cf. O.S. sibba, O.Fris., M.Du … Etymology dictionary
