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1 should
duhet -
2 how should I know
[hau shud ai nou] e nga ta di unë -
3 I should worry!
[ai shud 'wari] iron. nuk më ha shumë meraku për këtë punë!● don't worry ['wari] mos u merakos, mos u mërzit!; mos e prish gjakun; ç'ke ti! (do not worry) ; (don't ( you) worry)● don't worry about her! mos u merakos për të!● don't worry him! [dount 'wori him] mos e mërzit (atë)!; lëre rehat atë (atë)!● Don't worry your head about him! [dount 'wori jo: hed ë'baut him] mos e çaj kokën për të! -
4 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS. -
5 ashamed
[ë'sheimd] adj. i turpëruar● be ashamed of/that/to do kam turp nga/të● you should be ashamed of yourself të të vijë turp nga vetja● he felt ashamed to ask for help atij i vinte turp të kërkonte ndihmë* * *turpëruar -
6 count
count I [kaunt] v.,n. -vt 1. numëroj. 2. njehsoj. 3. e quaj, e fus në hesap; not to count a game nuk e quaj një lojë. 4. përfshihet, merret parasysh; the first race won't count gara e parë nuk merret parasysh. 5. ka vlerë, ka peshë; people who count in the company njerëz me peshë në shoqëri-n 1. numërim; njehsim. 2. drejt. padi, akuzë. 3. pikë, çështje; I disagree with him on two counts nuk pajtohem me të në dy pika..● keep count of/ loose count of sth e di sa janë, nuk më kujtohet më diçka● count in [kaunt in] përfshij● count off [kaunt of] ndaj në grupe● count on [kaunt on] a) mbështetem, var shpresat (te dikush); b) planifikoj, llogaris të; you should count on spending at least \$100 duhet të përgatitesh të shpenzosh të paktën 100 dollarë● count out [kaunt aut] a) përjashtoj, nuk përfshij; b) e shpall nokaut (boksierin)count II [kaunt] n. kont* * *numroj -
7 don't worry
[dount 'wori] mos u merakos, mos u mërzit!; mos e prish gjakun; ç'ke ti! (do not worry) ; (don't ( you) worry)● don't worry about her! [dount 'wori ë'baut him] mos u merakos për të!● I should worry! [ai shud 'wori] iron. nuk më ha shumë meraku për këtë punë!● don't worry him! [dount 'wori him] mos e mërzit (atë)!; lëre rehat atë (atë)!● Don't worry your head about him! [dount 'wori jo: hed ë'baut him] mos e çaj kokën për të!* * *mos u shqetëso -
8 know
[nou] v.,n. -v. ( knew ; known) di; get to know sth marr vesh diçka; he knows what he's talking about ai di se ç'flet; there's no knowing what may happen si dihet se ç'ndodh; he's known to have been there dihet se ai ka qenë aty; know sth backwards e di diçka në majë të gishtave. 2. njoh; know sb by name/by sight e njoh dikë vetëm si emër/për fytyrë; get to know sb njihem me dikë; I don't know him to speak to nuk kam muhabet me dikë; I knew it e dija. 3. dalloj, shquaj, njoh; he knows a good painting when he sees one ai di ta njohë pikturën e mirë; know the difference between e dalloj ndryshimin ndërmjet; know right from wrong e dalloj të mirën nga e keqja. 4. vi. di; jam në dijeni; as far as I know me sa di unë, we'll let you know do të të vëmë në dijeni; how should I know e nga ta di unë; no, not that I know me sa di unë, jo; there's no (way of) knowing nuk ke nga ta dish; it's not easy, you know ti e kupton, s'është e lehtë; you ought to know better (than to..) duhej ta kuptoje vetë se nuk bëhej kështu; you know best askush s'e di më mire se ti. 5. njoh, jam njohës i mirë i.● be in the know jam në dijeni; kam të dhëna nga brenda.● know-all ['nouol] n. zhrg. njeri që shet dije, 'kokë e madhe'● know-how ['nouhau] n. gj.fol. njohuri, aftësi, njohuri teknike● knowledge ['nolixh] n 1. njohje. 2. njohuri; dituri; have a working knowledge of Albanian kam njohuri praktike të gjuhës shqipe; have a thorough knowledge of sth e njoh me rrënjë diçka, kam njohuri të plota për diçka. 3. dijeni; have no knowledge of nuk kam asnjë dijeni për; not to my knowledge mesadi unë,jo; without my knowledge pa dijeninë time; to (the best of) my knowledge me sa di unë; it is common knowledge that... dihet mirë se..; it has come to my knowledge that... kam marrë vesh se● knowledgeable ['nolixhëbël] adj. gj.fol. 1. i mirinformuar, i informuar; inteligjent, i vetëdijshëm, i ndërgjegjshëm. 2. i dokumentuar● know-nothing ['nounathing] n. i paditur, injorant* * *di -
9 we'd
-
10 whether
['hwedhë:] conj.,pron. -conj 1. nëse; I don't know whether it's true or not nuk di nëse është e vërtetë a jo; he asked whether he should paint the doors ai pyeti nëse duhej t'i lyente dyert. 2. qoftë; si; whether you go or not, whether or not you go si shkon, si nuk shkon.* * *nëse -
11 will
will I [wil, wël] v. ( would) 1. do të; we will come too do të vimë edhe ne; will he come? -yes he will do të vijë ai? -po, do të vijë. 2. duhet të jetë; that will be your son ky duhet të jetë yt bir. 3. (gatishmëri) dua; jam i gatshëm; will you have a cup of coffee? do një kafe? I won't have it! këtë nuk e pranoj/nuk e lejoj! do what you will bëj si të duash. 4. (zakon, përsëritje): he will smoke all the time ai s'e heq cigaren nga goja; accidents will happen aksidentet janë të pashmangshme. 5. mund; will you please hand me the salt? mund të ma japësh pak kripën, të lutem?will II [wil] n.,v. -n 1. vullnet; dëshirë; it is my will that she should leave dua që ajo të largohet; against one's will kundër vullnetit, kundër dëshirës. 2. drejt. testament; she left it to us in her will ajo na e la me testament. 3. porosi; urdhëresë; dekret. 4. prirje, predispozitë; good will dashamirësi; ill will keqdashje.● at will sipas dëshirës, kur të më teket; do the will of...çoj në vend vullnetin e..., i bindem; with a will me vendosmëri.-vt 1. vendos; paracaktoj; dua; God has willed it so kështu deshi zoti; she willed to keep awake ajo vendosi të rrinte zgjuar; Fate has willed It otherwise Fati e ka caktuar ndryshe. 2. urdhëroj me forcën e mendjes. 3. i dua, i uroj; will sb good luck i uroj mbarësi dikujt. 4. i lë me testament● wil ( l) ful ['wilfël] adj 1. kokëfortë, kokëngjeshur njeri). 2. me dashje (veprim). 3. me paramendim (vrasje)● willie ['wili] n 1. Br. gjuhë kalamajsh. 2. pl. it gives me the willies, have the willies më shkojnë shtatë● willing ['wiling] adj.,n. -adj 1. i gatshëm; be willing to do jam i gatshëm/gati të bëj; God willing në dashtë zoti. 2. i gjindshëm: plenty of willing hands plot njerës të gjindshëm, plot oferta për ndihmë. 3. i vetvetishëm; i vullnetshëm (gjest) /-n. gatishmëri; show willing tregoj gatishmëri● willingness ['wilingnis] n. gatishmëri* * *do të; dëshirë -
12 worried
['worid] adj. i merakosur, i shqetësuar, i mërzitur; worried to death tepër i shqetësuar.● worrier ['warië:] n. njeri që merakoset shpejt● worry ['wari] n.,v. -n. shqetësim, merak; hall, telash; what a worry it all is! është hall i madh vërtet!./-v 1.shqetësohem, merakosem; don't worry about her! mos u merakos për të! I should worry! iron. nuk më ha shumë meraku për këtë punë! 2. shqetësoj, merakos. 3. (qeni) luan, kap me dhëmbë (kockën, topin); ngacmon (delet); worry the loose tooth with one's tongue ngacmoj me gjuhë dhëmbin që luan.● worry along ['warid ë'long] a) rri në merak; b) bej si bëj● worry out ['warid aut] sjell e përsjell (një problem)* * *i shqetësuar; u bëra merak -
13 worry
['wori/'wari/'wëri] n.,v. -n. shqetësim, merak; hall, telash; what a worry it all is! është hall i madh vërtet!; little worries shqetësime të vogla; money worries vështërsi (ngushticë) për para; the worries of life hallet e jetës; to begin to worry më hyn brenga; he has always been a worry to his family ai përherë i ka hapur telashe familjes; what a worry that child is! sa hall e kam atë fëmijë!, hall i madh me këtë fëmijë!; what is your worry? ç'hall ke?- v 1.shqetësohem, merakosem, jam në hall, kam merak; i hap telashe (dikujt); don't (you) worry! mos u mërzit!; mos e prish gjakun; ç'ke ti!; don't worry about her! mos u merakos për të! I should worry! iron. nuk më ha shumë meraku për këtë punë! 2. shqetësoj, merakos, mërzit (dikë); don't worry him! mos e mërzit (atë)!; lëre rehat atë (atë)!; Don't worry your head about him! mos e çaj kokën për të!; to worry about nothing mërzitem kot; don't you worry about me ( over me)! mos ma ki merakun (hallin)!; mos ki merak për mua!; it's nothing to worry about s'ka gjë për t'u mërzitur; what's the use of worrying? pse mërzitesh kot?;● ia dal në krye; we'll worry along something do ta ndreqim dosido.● (qeni) kafshon ( at); he worries me to death ai pa ma ha shpirtin; She is worrying herself to death ajo po sëmuret nga meraku. Something is worrying him ai se ç'ka një shqetësim. 3. (qeni) luan, kap me dhëmbë (kockën, topin); ngacmon (delet); worry the loose tooth with one's tongue ngacmoj me gjuhë dhëmbin që luan.● worry along ['worid ë'long] a) rri në merak; b) bej si bëj● worry out ['worid aut] sjell e përsjell (një problem)● worry beads ['worid bi:dz] n.pl. rruzare për qetësim (RRUZARE f. sh. fet. vjet. 1. Varg me rruaza që kaloheshin me gishta duke thënë lutjen (te katolikët). Kokrrat e rruzares. Me rruzare në dorë. 2. Lutje që thuhej duke i numëruar një nga një kokrrat e këtij vargu (te katolikët). Thonin rruzaren.)● worrier ['worië:] n. njeri që merakoset shpejt* * *shqetsim; shqetësoj -
14 count on
[kaunt on] a) mbështetem, var shpresat (te dikush); b) planifikoj, llogaris të; you should count on spending at least \$100 duhet të përgatitesh të shpenzosh të paktën 100 dollarë -
15 qualification
[kwolëfë'keishën] n 1. aftësi, kompetencë; kualifikim; we doubt her qualification to teach music nuk na duket se është në gjendje të japë mësime muzike. 2. pl. diploma, tituj; licensë, dëshmi; kërkesa (për një vend pune); what are your qualifications? çfarë formimi ke?; çfarë diplomash /dëshmish profesionale ke? paper/formal qualifications diploma; tituj; dëshmi kualifikimi profesional. 3. kufizim, kusht, rezervë; accept a plan with qualifications e pranoj një plan me rezervë/me disa kushte/kufizime. 4. gram. cilësim.● qualified ['kwolëfaid] adj 1. i aftë, kompetent, i kualifikuar; me diplomë; me dëshmi aftësie; i lejuar, që ka të drejtë të; she was not qualified for that job ajo nuk i përmbushte kushtet/kërkesat për atë punë; they are not qualified to vote ata nuk e kanë të drejtën për të votuar. 2. i kushtëzuar; me rezervë; it was a qualified success ishte një sukses i pjesshëm; qualified praise vlerësim pozitiv me njëfarë rezerve. 3. i modifikuar, i zbutur● qualifier ['kwolëfajë:] n. gram. cilësor● qualify ['kwolëfai] v 1. aftësoj, i jap aftësi/mundësi; kualifikoj; lejoj, autorizoj; qualify sb to do sth/for sth aftësoj dikë për të bërë diçka/për diçka. 2. modifikoj; zbus (qëndrimin); vë një rezervë; vë kusht, kufizoj; nuancoj; you should qualify that remark duhet ta zbutësh pak atë vërejtje. 3. përshkruaj; cilësoj (edhe gram.); he hardly qualifies as a poet atë zor se mund ta quash poet. 4. diplomohem; siguroj / kam titujt (dëshmitë) e duhur (a); qualify for a job përmbush kërkesat për një punë. 5. sport. kualifikohet (skuadra). 6. drejt. bën të aftë; jep fuqi ligjore● qualifying ['kwolëfajing] adj 1. kaluese (notë). 2. pranimi (test, provim). 3. sport. kualifikimi; qualifying heat eliminatore, ndeshje kualifikimi. 4. drejt. prove, stazhi (periudhë). 5. fin. qualifying shares aksione garancie. 6. gram. cilësues, cilësor -
16 qualify
['kwolëfai] v. ( qualifies, qualifying, qualified) 1. aftësoj, i jap aftësi/mundësi; kualifikoj; lejoj, autorizoj; qualify sb to do sth/for sth aftësoj dikë për të bërë diçka/për diçka. 2. modifikoj; zbus (qëndrimin); vë një rezervë; vë kusht, kufizoj; nuancoj; you should qualify that remark duhet ta zbutësh pak atë vërejtje. 3. përshkruaj; cilësoj (edhe gram.); he hardly qualifies as a poet atë zor se mund ta quash poet. 4. diplomohem; siguroj / kam titujt (dëshmitë) e duhur (a); qualify for a job përmbush kërkesat për një punë. 5. sport. kualifikohet (skuadra). 6. drejt. bën të aftë; jep fuqi ligjorequalifying ['kwolëfajing] adj 1. kaluese (notë). 2. pranimi (test, provim). 3. sport. kualifikimi; qualifying heat eliminatore, ndeshje kualifikimi. 4. drejt. prove, stazhi (periudhë). 5. fin. qualifying shares aksione garancie. 6. gram. cilësues, cilësor -
17 qualifying
['kwolëfajing] adj 1. kaluese (notë). 2. pranimi (test, provim). 3. sport. kualifikimi; qualifying heat eliminatore, ndeshje kualifikimi. 4. drejt. prove, stazhi (periudhë). 5. fin. qualifying shares aksione garancie. 6. gram. cilësues, cilësorqualify ['kwolëfai] v 1. aftësoj, i jap aftësi/mundësi; kualifikoj; lejoj, autorizoj; qualify sb to do sth/for sth aftësoj dikë për të bërë diçka/për diçka. 2. modifikoj; zbus (qëndrimin); vë një rezervë; vë kusht, kufizoj; nuancoj; you should qualify that remark duhet ta zbutësh pak atë vërejtje. 3. përshkruaj; cilësoj (edhe gram.); he hardly qualifies as a poet atë zor se mund ta quash poet. 4. diplomohem; siguroj / kam titujt (dëshmitë) e duhur (a); qualify for a job përmbush kërkesat për një punë. 5. sport. kualifikohet (skuadra). 6. drejt. bën të aftë; jep fuqi ligjore
См. также в других словарях:
should — [ ʃud ] modal verb *** Should is usually followed by an infinitive without to : You should eat more fresh fruit. Sometimes should is used without a following infinitive: I don t always do everything I should. Should does not change its form, so… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
should — W1S1 [ʃəd strong ʃud] modal v negative short form shouldn t ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(right thing)¦ 2¦(advice)¦ 3¦(expected thing)¦ 4¦(correct thing)¦ 5¦(orders)¦ 6¦(after that )¦ 7¦(possibility)¦ 8¦(imagined situations)¦ 9¦(request … Dictionary of contemporary English
should — [shood] v.aux. [ME scholde < OE sceolde, pt. of sceal, scal, I am obliged: see SHALL] 1. pt. of SHALL [I had hoped I should see you] 2. used to express obligation, duty, propriety, or desirability [you should ask first, the plants should be… … English World dictionary
Should — (sh[oo^]d), imp. of {Shall}. [OE. sholde, shulde, scholde, schulde, AS. scolde, sceolde. See {Shall}.] Used as an auxiliary verb, to express a conditional or contingent act or state, or as a supposition of an actual fact; also, to express moral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
should — ► MODAL VERB (3rd sing. should) 1) used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness. 2) used to indicate what is probable. 3) formal expressing the conditional mood. 4) used in a clause with ‘that’ after a main clause describing feelings. 5)… … English terms dictionary
should of — This erroneous form of should have arises in all English speaking countries because the contracted form should ve is indistinguishable from it in speech. It is often associated with the speech of children or poorly educated adults: • Well, you… … Modern English usage
should — should; should·er·er; should·na; … English syllables
should've — [shood′əv] contraction should have * * * … Universalium
should've — (should have) v. used to express the possibility that one ought to have done something … English contemporary dictionary
should've — [shood′əv] contraction should have … English World dictionary
should|n't — «SHUD uhnt», should not … Useful english dictionary
