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  • 41 abandonar

    v.
    1 to leave (place).
    María abandonó la habitación rápidamente Mary abandoned the room quickly.
    2 to leave (person).
    3 to give up (estudios).
    abandonó la carrera en el tercer año she dropped out of university in her third year, she gave up her studies in her third year
    4 to abandon, to desert, to forsake, to bail out on.
    Pedro abandonó a su familia Peter abandoned his family.
    Silvia abandonó sus sueños por Pedro Silvia abandoned her dreams for Peter.
    5 to quit, to cease trying, to desist, to give up.
    María abandonó Mary quit.
    6 to check out on.
    * * *
    1 (desamparar) to abandon, forsake
    2 (lugar) to leave, quit
    3 (actividad) to give up, withdraw from
    4 (traicionar) to desert
    5 (renunciar) to relinquish, renounce
    6 (descuidar) to neglect
    7 DEPORTE (retirarse) to withdraw from
    1 (descuidarse) to neglect oneself, let oneself go
    2 (entregarse) to give oneself up (a, to)
    3 (ceder) to give in
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=dejar abandonado) [+ cónyuge, hijo] to abandon, desert; [+ animal, casa, posesiones] to abandon; [+ obligaciones] to neglect

    la abandonó por otra mujer — he abandoned o deserted her for another woman

    2) (=marcharse de) [+ lugar, organización] to leave
    3) (=renunciar a) [+ estudios, proyecto] to give up, abandon; [+ costumbre, cargo] to give up; [+ privilegio, título] to renounce, relinquish

    hemos abandonado la idea de montar un negocio — we have given up o abandoned the idea of starting a business

    si el tratamiento no da resultado lo abandonaremos — if the treatment doesn't work, we'll abandon it

    4) [buen humor, suerte] to desert
    2. VI
    1) (Atletismo) [antes de la prueba] to pull out, withdraw; [durante la prueba] to pull out, retire
    2) (Boxeo) to concede defeat, throw in the towel * o (EEUU) sponge
    3) (Ajedrez) to resign, concede
    4) (Inform) to quit
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (frml) < lugar> to leave
    b) <familia/bebé> to leave, abandon; <marido/amante> to leave; <coche/barco> to abandon
    2) fuerzas to desert
    3)
    a) <actividad/propósito/esperanza> to give up

    abandonó la lucha — he gave up the fight, he abandoned the struggle

    abandonar los estudios — to drop out of school/college

    b) (Dep) <carrera/partido> to retire, pull out
    2.
    abandonar vi (Dep)
    a) (antes de la carrera, competición) to withdraw, pull out
    b) (iniciada la carrera, competición) to retire, pull out; ( en ajedrez) to resign; (en boxeo, lucha) to concede defeat
    3.
    abandonarse v pron

    abandonarse a algo — a vicios/placeres to abandon oneself to something

    2) ( en el aspecto personal) to let oneself go
    * * *
    = abandon, abort, drop, eschew, give up, quit, relinquish, stop, leave + wandering in, forsake, sweep aside, desert, opt out of, scrap, pull back, ditch, surrender, bail out, bargain away, dump, maroon, flake out, leave by + the wayside, get away, desist, go + cold turkey, walk out on, walk out, jump + ship.
    Ex. The Library of Congress has now reconsidered the position, and abandoned what was known as its compatible headings policy.
    Ex. It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.
    Ex. Unfruitful lines of enquiry are dropped and new and more promising search terms are introduced as the search progresses.
    Ex. However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.
    Ex. If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.
    Ex. If you decide not to send or save the message, replace the question mark in front of ' Quit' with another character.
    Ex. The Library will consider relinquishing them only when there is strong assurance that their transfer would not adversely affect the library community.
    Ex. Program function key 1 (FP1) tells DOBIS/LIBIS to stop whatever it is doing and go back to the function selection screen.
    Ex. It is our professional duty to help the reader, leading him from author to author, book to book, with enough sure-footed confidence that he is guided up the literary mountain and not left wandering in the viewless foothills because of one's own incompetence.
    Ex. Indeed, she was delighted to forsake the urban reality of steel and glass, traffic and crime, aspirin and litter, for the sort of over-the-fence friendliness of the smaller city.
    Ex. The development of optical fibres for information transmission has exciting potential here, but there is a very large investment in the present systems which cannot be swept aside overnight.
    Ex. Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.
    Ex. The author takes a critical look at the UK government's education policy with regard to schools' ' opting out' of local government control.
    Ex. There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex. To pull back now would make both her and him look bad.
    Ex. It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.
    Ex. Instead the two ecclesiastical disputes which arose from Diocletian's decree to surrender scriptures must be seen as more disastrous to Christian unity than the destruction of libraries.
    Ex. In the article ' Bailing out' 9 of the 10 librarians interviewed admitted that they were trying to get out of librarianship partly due to unrealistic expectations learned in library school.
    Ex. Reduced support is a fact of life, and librarians cannot bargain away their budget pressures.
    Ex. The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.
    Ex. A seemingly simple tale of schoolboys marooned on an island, the novel 'Lord of the Flies' is an enigmatic and provocative piece of literature.
    Ex. The actress flaked out again and the director is trying to line up a replacement.
    Ex. She seeks to recontextualize those events that history has estranged, destroyed or capriciously left by the wayside.
    Ex. Guards in the lead car of the convoy threw their doors open and ran for cover, screaming, 'Get away, get away'.
    Ex. One of them sputtered and gesticulated with sufficient violence to induce us to desist.
    Ex. Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.
    Ex. There are many thankless jobs in this world, but does that mean you can just walk out on them for your own selfish reasons?.
    Ex. At least five members of the audience walked out during the bishop's address.
    Ex. A new study suggests that up to 40% of currently employed individuals are ready to jump ship once the economy rebounds.
    ----
    * abandonar el barco = abandon + ship.
    * abandonar las armas = put down + weapons.
    * abandonar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.
    * abandonar los servicios de Alguien = drop out.
    * abandonarse = go to + seed.
    * abandonarse a = abandon + Reflexivo + to.
    * abandonar toda esperanza = give up + hope.
    * abandonar (toda/la) esperanza = abandon + (all) hope.
    * abandonar un hábito = stop + habit.
    * abandonar un lugar = quit + Lugar.
    * estudiante de bachiller que abandona los estudios = high-school dropout.
    * estudiante universitario que abandona los estudios = college dropout.
    * no abandonar = stick with, stand by.
    * persona que abandona Algo = quitter.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (frml) < lugar> to leave
    b) <familia/bebé> to leave, abandon; <marido/amante> to leave; <coche/barco> to abandon
    2) fuerzas to desert
    3)
    a) <actividad/propósito/esperanza> to give up

    abandonó la lucha — he gave up the fight, he abandoned the struggle

    abandonar los estudios — to drop out of school/college

    b) (Dep) <carrera/partido> to retire, pull out
    2.
    abandonar vi (Dep)
    a) (antes de la carrera, competición) to withdraw, pull out
    b) (iniciada la carrera, competición) to retire, pull out; ( en ajedrez) to resign; (en boxeo, lucha) to concede defeat
    3.
    abandonarse v pron

    abandonarse a algo — a vicios/placeres to abandon oneself to something

    2) ( en el aspecto personal) to let oneself go
    * * *
    = abandon, abort, drop, eschew, give up, quit, relinquish, stop, leave + wandering in, forsake, sweep aside, desert, opt out of, scrap, pull back, ditch, surrender, bail out, bargain away, dump, maroon, flake out, leave by + the wayside, get away, desist, go + cold turkey, walk out on, walk out, jump + ship.

    Ex: The Library of Congress has now reconsidered the position, and abandoned what was known as its compatible headings policy.

    Ex: It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.
    Ex: Unfruitful lines of enquiry are dropped and new and more promising search terms are introduced as the search progresses.
    Ex: However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.
    Ex: If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.
    Ex: If you decide not to send or save the message, replace the question mark in front of ' Quit' with another character.
    Ex: The Library will consider relinquishing them only when there is strong assurance that their transfer would not adversely affect the library community.
    Ex: Program function key 1 (FP1) tells DOBIS/LIBIS to stop whatever it is doing and go back to the function selection screen.
    Ex: It is our professional duty to help the reader, leading him from author to author, book to book, with enough sure-footed confidence that he is guided up the literary mountain and not left wandering in the viewless foothills because of one's own incompetence.
    Ex: Indeed, she was delighted to forsake the urban reality of steel and glass, traffic and crime, aspirin and litter, for the sort of over-the-fence friendliness of the smaller city.
    Ex: The development of optical fibres for information transmission has exciting potential here, but there is a very large investment in the present systems which cannot be swept aside overnight.
    Ex: Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.
    Ex: The author takes a critical look at the UK government's education policy with regard to schools' ' opting out' of local government control.
    Ex: There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex: To pull back now would make both her and him look bad.
    Ex: It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.
    Ex: Instead the two ecclesiastical disputes which arose from Diocletian's decree to surrender scriptures must be seen as more disastrous to Christian unity than the destruction of libraries.
    Ex: In the article ' Bailing out' 9 of the 10 librarians interviewed admitted that they were trying to get out of librarianship partly due to unrealistic expectations learned in library school.
    Ex: Reduced support is a fact of life, and librarians cannot bargain away their budget pressures.
    Ex: The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.
    Ex: A seemingly simple tale of schoolboys marooned on an island, the novel 'Lord of the Flies' is an enigmatic and provocative piece of literature.
    Ex: The actress flaked out again and the director is trying to line up a replacement.
    Ex: She seeks to recontextualize those events that history has estranged, destroyed or capriciously left by the wayside.
    Ex: Guards in the lead car of the convoy threw their doors open and ran for cover, screaming, 'Get away, get away'.
    Ex: One of them sputtered and gesticulated with sufficient violence to induce us to desist.
    Ex: Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.
    Ex: There are many thankless jobs in this world, but does that mean you can just walk out on them for your own selfish reasons?.
    Ex: At least five members of the audience walked out during the bishop's address.
    Ex: A new study suggests that up to 40% of currently employed individuals are ready to jump ship once the economy rebounds.
    * abandonar el barco = abandon + ship.
    * abandonar las armas = put down + weapons.
    * abandonar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.
    * abandonar los servicios de Alguien = drop out.
    * abandonarse = go to + seed.
    * abandonarse a = abandon + Reflexivo + to.
    * abandonar toda esperanza = give up + hope.
    * abandonar (toda/la) esperanza = abandon + (all) hope.
    * abandonar un hábito = stop + habit.
    * abandonar un lugar = quit + Lugar.
    * estudiante de bachiller que abandona los estudios = high-school dropout.
    * estudiante universitario que abandona los estudios = college dropout.
    * no abandonar = stick with, stand by.
    * persona que abandona Algo = quitter.

    * * *
    abandonar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ( frml); ‹lugar› to leave
    el público abandonó el teatro the audience left the theater
    se le concedió un plazo de 48 horas para abandonar el país he was given 48 hours to leave the country
    miles de personas abandonan la capital durante el verano thousands of people leave the capital in the summer
    las tropas han comenzado a abandonar el área the troops have started to pull out of o leave the area
    abandonó la reunión en señal de protesta he walked out of the meeting in protest
    2 ‹persona›
    abandonó a su familia he abandoned o deserted his family
    lo abandonó por otro she left him for another man
    abandonó al bebé en la puerta del hospital she abandoned o left the baby at the entrance to the hospital
    abandonar a algn A algo to abandon sb TO sth
    decidió volver, abandonando al grupo a su suerte he decided to turn back, abandoning the group to its fate
    3 ‹coche/barco› to abandon
    B «fuerzas» to desert
    las fuerzas lo abandonaron y cayó al suelo his strength deserted him and he fell to the floor
    la suerte me ha abandonado my luck has run out o deserted me
    nunca lo abandona el buen humor he's always good-humored, his good humor never deserts him
    C ‹actividad/propósito› to give up
    abandonó los estudios she abandoned o gave up her studies
    ¿vas a abandonar el curso cuando te falta tan poco? you're not going to drop out of o give up the course at this late stage, are you?
    abandonó la lucha he gave up the fight, he abandoned the struggle
    ha abandonado toda pretensión de salir elegido he has given up o abandoned any hopes he had of being elected
    abandonó la terapia he gave up his therapy, he stopped having therapy
    ■ abandonar
    vi
    ( Dep)
    1 (antes de iniciarse la carrera, competición) to withdraw, pull out
    2 (una vez iniciada la carrera, competición) to retire, pull out; (en ajedrez) to resign; (en boxeo, lucha) to concede defeat, throw in the towel
    A
    (descuidarse): desde que tuvo hijos se ha abandonado since she had her children she's let herself go
    no te abandones y ve al médico don't neglect your health, go and see the doctor
    B (entregarse) abandonarse A algo ‹a vicios/placeres› to abandon oneself TO sth
    se abandonó al ocio she gave herself up to o abandoned herself to a life of leisure
    se abandonó al sueño he gave in to o succumbed to sleep, he let sleep overcome him, he surrendered to sleep
    * * *

     

    abandonar ( conjugate abandonar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) (frml) ‹ lugar› to leave

    b) ‹familia/bebé› to leave, abandon;

    ‹marido/amante› to leave;
    ‹coche/barco› to abandon;

    2 [ fuerzas] to desert
    3
    a) ‹actividad/propósito/esperanza› to give up;

    ◊ abandonar los estudios to drop out of school/college

    b) (Dep) ‹carrera/partido› to retire from, pull out of

    verbo intransitivo (Dep)
    a) (en carrera, competición) to pull out


    (en boxeo, lucha) to concede defeat
    abandonarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( entregarse) abandonarse a algo ‹a vicios/placeres› to abandon oneself to sth
    2 ( en el aspecto personal) to let oneself go
    abandonar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (irse de) to leave, quit: tenemos que vernos hoy, porque mañana abandono Madrid, we've got to see eachother today because I'm leaving Madrid tomorrow
    2 (a una persona, a un animal) to abandon
    abandonar a alguien a su suerte, to leave someone to his fate
    3 (un proyecto, los estudios) to give up
    4 Dep (retirarse de una carrera) to drop out of
    (un deporte) to drop
    II vi (desfallecer) to give up: los resultados no son los esperados, pero no abandones, the results aren't as good as we expected, but don't give up
    ' abandonar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dejar
    - botar
    - plantar
    English:
    abandon
    - back away
    - cast aside
    - caution
    - desert
    - drop
    - forsake
    - free
    - give up on
    - habit
    - idea
    - jettison
    - leave
    - quit
    - retire
    - scrap
    - stand by
    - throw in
    - walk out
    - ditch
    - give
    - maroon
    - stick
    - vacate
    - walk
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [lugar] to leave;
    [barco, vehículo] to abandon;
    abandonó la sala tras el discurso she left the hall after the speech;
    abandonó su pueblo para trabajar en la ciudad she left her home town for a job in the city;
    abandonar el barco to abandon ship;
    ¡abandonen el barco! abandon ship!;
    abandonar algo a su suerte o [m5] destino to abandon sth to its fate;
    los cascos azules abandonarán pronto la región the UN peacekeeping troops will soon be pulling out of the region
    2. [persona] to leave;
    [hijo, animal] to abandon;
    abandonó a su hijo she abandoned her son;
    abandonar a alguien a su suerte o [m5] destino to abandon sb to their fate;
    ¡nunca te abandonaré! I'll never leave you!
    3. [estudios] to give up;
    [proyecto] to abandon;
    abandonó la carrera en el tercer año she dropped out of university in her third year, she gave up her studies in her third year;
    han amenazado con abandonar las negociaciones they have threatened to walk out of the negotiations;
    han amenazado con abandonar la liga they have threatened to pull out of the league;
    abandonar la lucha to give up the fight
    4. [sujeto: suerte, buen humor] to desert;
    lo abandonaron las fuerzas y tuvo que retirarse his strength gave out and he had to drop out;
    nunca la abandona su buen humor she never loses her good humour
    ♦ vi
    1. [en carrera, competición] to pull out, to withdraw;
    [en ajedrez] to resign; [en boxeo] to throw in the towel;
    abandonó en el primer asalto his corner threw in the towel in the first round;
    una avería lo obligó a abandonar en la segunda vuelta a mechanical fault forced him to retire on the second lap
    2. [rendirse] to give up;
    no abandones ahora que estás casi al final don't give up now you've almost reached the end
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 lugar leave; a alguien abandon; a esposa, hijos desert; objeto abandon, dump
    2 idea give up, abandon; actividad give up, drop
    II v/i DEP pull out
    * * *
    1) dejar: to abandon, to leave
    2) : to give up, to quit
    abandonaron la búsqueda: they gave up the search
    * * *
    1. (una persona) to abandon / to leave [pt. & pp. left]
    2. (un sitio) to leave
    3. (una actividad) to give up [pt. gave; pp. given]
    4. (una competición) to withdraw [pt. withdraw; pp. withdrawn]

    Spanish-English dictionary > abandonar

  • 42 enviar

    v.
    1 to send.
    te enviaré la información por correo electrónico I'll e-mail the information to you, I'll send you the information by e-mail
    envíale mis saludos a tu madre give my regards to your mother
    Ellos cursaron la mercadería They sent the merchandise.
    2 to send (person).
    lo enviaron de embajador they sent him as an ambassador
    lo enviaron (a) por agua they sent him for water
    3 to send off, to send, to bundle off.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar
    1 (gen) to send
    2 COMERCIO to dispatch, remit (por barco) to ship
    \
    enviar a alguien de paseo familiar (fig) to send somebody packing
    * * *
    verb
    3) ship
    * * *

    enviar un mensaje a algn — [por móvil] to text sb, send sb a text message

    enviar por el médico — to send for the doctor, fetch the doctor

    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <carta/paquete> to send; <pedido/mercancías> to send, dispatch

    envió el balón al fondo de las mallas — (period) he put the ball in the back of the net

    b) < persona> to send

    lo enviaron a Londres de agregado cultural — he was sent o posted to London as cultural attaché

    enviar a alguien a + INF — to send somebody to + inf

    * * *
    = deliver, despatch [dispatch], direct, dispatch [despatch], forward, post, route, send, ship, subject, send out, submit, remit, ship off.
    Ex. You do not want to try and clear the building, thinking it is a fire when it is just somebody trying to deliver a parcel of books to the back door.
    Ex. The aim of the project is to refine selection procedures and improve the quality of books despatched to Africa.
    Ex. This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
    Ex. Any surrogates and their arrangement and dispatch to users who can be expected to be interested in the associated document.
    Ex. It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.
    Ex. At the same time, a notice to the borrower is posted to the 'hold available' print queue.
    Ex. Requests which cannot be filled by local or regional libraries are automatically routed by the system to NLM as the library of last resort.
    Ex. Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.
    Ex. According to librarians, vendors aren't shipping books fast enough.
    Ex. Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.
    Ex. The claim category tells DOBIS/LIBIS how many days to allow in addition to the receipt lag before sending out a claim.
    Ex. Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.
    Ex. The Court has already ruled that it has power to hear and determine the matter without remitting it back to the lower court.
    Ex. Sex was taboo, premarital sex was not accepted and if a girl found herself 'in the family way' many times she was shipped off to live with relatives.
    ----
    * continuar enviando + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * enviar + Alguien + a = refer + Alguien + to.
    * enviar a prisión = send to + jail.
    * enviar a un asesor experto = refer.
    * enviar de nuevo = resend [re-send].
    * enviar de vuelta = send back.
    * enviar en contenedor = containerise [containerize, -USA].
    * enviar información a = direct + output.
    * enviar información de un modo automático = push + information.
    * enviar por contenedor = containerise [containerize, -USA].
    * enviar por correo = mail, send through + the mail, post.
    * enviar por correo aéreo = air-mail.
    * enviar por correo electrónico, mandar por correo electrónico, enviar un cor = e-mail [email], e-mail [email].
    * enviar una invitación = send + invitation, issue + invitation.
    * enviar una nota a Alguien = drop + Nombre + a note.
    * enviar una pregunta a una lista de correo = post + a question.
    * enviar una señal = send + signal.
    * enviar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].
    * enviar un documento = deliver + document.
    * enviar un mensaje = forward + message.
    * enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.
    * enviar un mensaje de texto = text.
    * enviar un sms = text.
    * no dejar de enviar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * recoger y enviar datos = telemeter.
    * seguir enviando + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * término al que se envía = target term.
    * término del que se envía = referred-from term.
    * volver a enviar = resubmit [re-submit], reship, resend [re-send].
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <carta/paquete> to send; <pedido/mercancías> to send, dispatch

    envió el balón al fondo de las mallas — (period) he put the ball in the back of the net

    b) < persona> to send

    lo enviaron a Londres de agregado cultural — he was sent o posted to London as cultural attaché

    enviar a alguien a + INF — to send somebody to + inf

    * * *
    = deliver, despatch [dispatch], direct, dispatch [despatch], forward, post, route, send, ship, subject, send out, submit, remit, ship off.

    Ex: You do not want to try and clear the building, thinking it is a fire when it is just somebody trying to deliver a parcel of books to the back door.

    Ex: The aim of the project is to refine selection procedures and improve the quality of books despatched to Africa.
    Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
    Ex: Any surrogates and their arrangement and dispatch to users who can be expected to be interested in the associated document.
    Ex: It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.
    Ex: At the same time, a notice to the borrower is posted to the 'hold available' print queue.
    Ex: Requests which cannot be filled by local or regional libraries are automatically routed by the system to NLM as the library of last resort.
    Ex: Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.
    Ex: According to librarians, vendors aren't shipping books fast enough.
    Ex: Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.
    Ex: The claim category tells DOBIS/LIBIS how many days to allow in addition to the receipt lag before sending out a claim.
    Ex: Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.
    Ex: The Court has already ruled that it has power to hear and determine the matter without remitting it back to the lower court.
    Ex: Sex was taboo, premarital sex was not accepted and if a girl found herself 'in the family way' many times she was shipped off to live with relatives.
    * continuar enviando + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * enviar + Alguien + a = refer + Alguien + to.
    * enviar a prisión = send to + jail.
    * enviar a un asesor experto = refer.
    * enviar de nuevo = resend [re-send].
    * enviar de vuelta = send back.
    * enviar en contenedor = containerise [containerize, -USA].
    * enviar información a = direct + output.
    * enviar información de un modo automático = push + information.
    * enviar por contenedor = containerise [containerize, -USA].
    * enviar por correo = mail, send through + the mail, post.
    * enviar por correo aéreo = air-mail.
    * enviar por correo electrónico, mandar por correo electrónico, enviar un cor = e-mail [email], e-mail [email].
    * enviar una invitación = send + invitation, issue + invitation.
    * enviar una nota a Alguien = drop + Nombre + a note.
    * enviar una pregunta a una lista de correo = post + a question.
    * enviar una señal = send + signal.
    * enviar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].
    * enviar un documento = deliver + document.
    * enviar un mensaje = forward + message.
    * enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.
    * enviar un mensaje de texto = text.
    * enviar un sms = text.
    * no dejar de enviar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * recoger y enviar datos = telemeter.
    * seguir enviando + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * término al que se envía = target term.
    * término del que se envía = referred-from term.
    * volver a enviar = resubmit [re-submit], reship, resend [re-send].

    * * *
    enviar [ A17 ]
    vt
    1 ‹carta/paquete› to send; ‹pedido/mercancías› to send, dispatch
    puede enviarlo por avión o por barco you can send it by air or by ship
    mi madre te envía recuerdos my mother sends you her regards
    los corresponsales envían las crónicas por teléfono the correspondents phone in their reports
    envió el balón al fondo de las mallas ( period); he put the ball in the back of the net
    2 ‹persona› to send
    me envió de intermediario she sent me as an intermediary
    lo enviaron a Londres de agregado cultural he was sent o posted to London as cultural attaché
    me envió por pan or ( Esp) a por pan she sent me out for bread o to get bread
    enviaron una delegación de diez personas they sent o dispatched a delegation of ten people
    enviar a algn A + INF to send sb to + INF
    envió al chófer a buscarlo she sent the chauffeur to meet him
    * * *

     

    enviar ( conjugate enviar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹carta/paquete› to send;

    ‹pedido/mercancías› to send, dispatch
    b) ‹ persona› to send;


    enviar verbo transitivo to send: tengo que enviar un giro a Luisa, I've got to send a postal order to Luisa
    ' enviar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    avión
    - cable
    - cursar
    - expedir
    - consignar
    - giro
    - mandar
    - poner
    English:
    commit
    - consign
    - dispatch
    - fraternal
    - hospitalize
    - mail
    - pack off
    - refer to
    - route
    - rush
    - second-class
    - send
    - send away
    - send in
    - send off
    - send on
    - send out
    - ship
    - telex
    - wire
    - word
    - forward
    - post
    - redirect
    * * *
    enviar vt
    1. [mandar, remitir] to send;
    [por barco] to ship; [por fax] to fax;
    envían la mercancía por avión they send the goods by air;
    te enviaré la información por correo electrónico I'll e-mail the information to you, I'll send you the information by e-mail;
    envíale mis saludos a tu madre give my regards to your mother;
    envió el balón al fondo de la red he sent the ball into the back of the net
    2. [persona] to send;
    lo enviaron de embajador they sent him as an ambassador;
    lo enviaron (a) por agua they sent him for water;
    enviar a alguien a hacer algo to send sb to do sth;
    me enviaron a negociar contigo they sent me to negotiate with you
    * * *
    v/t send
    * * *
    enviar {85} vt
    1) : to send
    2) : to ship
    * * *
    enviar vb to send [pt. & pp. sent]

    Spanish-English dictionary > enviar

  • 43 пускам

    allow, permit (да to)
    (да мине) let through
    няма да те пусна I won't let you go
    keep him out
    пускам някого в отпуск let s.o. go on leave, give s.o. leave of absence
    пускам наематели take in lodgers; let a house/room, etc.
    цензурата пусна статията the censor passed the article
    2. (освобождавам) set free; release; turn/let loose
    пускам на свобода set free; release
    (птица) let out
    пускам куче let a dog loose
    пускам под гаранция release on bail
    3. (привеждам в действие, движение) start, put in action/operation
    (машина) set in motion; set going
    пускам нещо в ход/движение start s.th., set/get s.th. going, set s.th. in train
    пускам в действие (завод и пр.) put into operation; commission
    пускам отоплението turn on the heating
    пускам радиото switch/turn on the radio
    пускам плоча play a record
    пускам фонтан/шадраван set a fountain playing
    пускам чешмата/водата turn on the tap/the water
    (нещо, което държа) let hold of; lose/leave hold of, let go (of)
    пусни ми ръката let go of my hand
    5. (изпускам, излъчвам) let out, emit
    (давам мляко и пр.) give, yield
    пускам искри let out sparks
    пускам водата от нещо let the water out of s.th.
    пускам вода в клозет flush a toilet
    пускам пара let/blow off steam
    пускам дим emit smoke, ( от цигара) exhale smoke
    пускам отрова (за змия) eject poison
    този плат пуска this material is not colour-fast
    6. (изпращам, отправям) send, release, let off
    пускам в обръщение issue, circulate
    пускам нови пощенски марки issue new postage stamps
    пускам на пазара put on the market
    пускам в продажба offer for sale
    пускам от печат release
    пускам нова книга (за автор) publish a new book
    пускам филм (по екраните) release a film
    пускам подписка за start a subscription for,invite subscribers for
    пускам окръжно send out a circular (letter), circulate a memorandum
    пускам влак/рейс run a train/bus
    пускам хвърчило fly/sail a kite
    пускам кораб launch a ship
    пускам ракета launch/fire a rocket
    пускам ракети (фойерверки) let off fireworks
    пускам торпила fire/launch a torpedo
    пускам стрела shoot/send an arrow
    пускам котва вж. котва
    пускам сонда за drill/bore for, ( изследвам) prospect for
    пускам балон/гълъб release/fly a balloon/pigeon
    пускам на паша turn out to graze
    пускам кон в галоп/тръс gallop/trot a horse
    пускам си брада/мустаци grow a beard/moustache
    пускам си косата let o.'s hair grow
    гледай каква коса е пуснал look what a mop of hair he's grown/he has
    пускам корем become pot-bellied/paunchy, grow/develop/get a pot-belly/corporation
    пускам гуша grow/develop/get a double chin
    пускам издънки/филизи shoot, sprout
    пускам корен (и) take/strike root (и прен.), пускам листа put forth leaves
    пускам пипала throw out tentacles/feelers
    8. (отпускам, отхлабям) (поводи) loosen
    (дреха) let out, widen
    пускам юздите на give the rein to (и прен.)
    пускам му края вж. край
    9. (разправям, разпространявам) spread
    пускам шеги crack jokes
    пускам слухове spread/start/circulate rumours
    църквата/киното пусна the service/film is over
    пускам бюлетина vote
    пускам в ход всички средства leave no stone unturned; move heaven and earth
    пускам кръв на някого bleed s.o.
    пускам глас shout/cry at the top of o.'s voice
    11. vote
    пускам някому муха/фитили вж. муха, фитил
    пускам писмо
    * * *
    пу̀скам,
    и пу̀щам, пу̀сна гл.
    1. ( позволявам) let (да -); allow, permit (да to); (да влезе) let in; (да излезе) let out; (да мине) let through; няма да те пусна I won’t let you go; \пускам някого в отпуск let s.o. go on leave, give s.o. leave of absence;
    2. ( освобождавам) set free; release; turn/let loose; ( без наказание) let off; ( птица) let out; \пускам куче let a dog loose; \пускам под гаранция release on bail;
    3. ( привеждам в действие, движение) start, put in action/operation; ( машина) set in motion; set going; ( двигател) start; \пускам нещо в ход/движение start s.th., set/get s.th. going, set s.th. in train; \пускам плоча play a record; \пускам програма на компютър run a programme on a computer; \пускам радиото switch/turn on the radio; \пускам фонтан/шадраван set a fountain playing; \пускам чешмата/водата turn on the tap/the water;
    4. ( оставям да падне) drop, (и бомба) let fall; ( нещо, което държа) let hold of; lose/leave hold of, let go (of);
    5. ( изпускам, излъчвам) let out, emit; give off/forth; може да пусне (за плат) the colours may run; \пускам вода в тоалетна flush a toilet; \пускам дим (от цигара) exhale smoke; \пускам отрова (за змия) eject poison; \пускам пара let/blow off steam; този плат пуска this material is not colour-fast;
    6. ( изпращам, отправям) send, release, let off; ( плоча на пазара) release; заводът пуска само доброкачествени стоки the plant turns out high-quality goods only; \пускам балон/гълъб release/fly a balloon/pigeon; \пускам в обращение issue, circulate; float; \пускам влак/автобус run a train/bus; \пускам кон в галоп/тръс gallop/trot a horse; \пускам кораб launch a ship; \пускам на пазара put on the market; \пускам на паша turn out to graze; \пускам окръжно send out a circular (letter), circulate a memorandum; \пускам от печат release; \пускам подписка за start a subscription for, invite subscribers for; \пускам ракета launch/fire a rocket; \пускам ракети ( фойерверки) let off fireworks; \пускам стрела shoot/send an arrow; \пускам филм (по екраните) release a film; \пускам хвърчило fly/sail a kite;
    7. ( оставям да расте) (let) grow; гледай каква коса е пуснал look what a mop of hair he’s grown/he has; \пускам гуша grow/develop/get a double chin; \пускам издънки/филизи shoot, sprout; \пускам корем become pot-bellied/paunchy, grow/develop/get a pot-belly/corporation; \пускам корен(и) take/strike root (и прен.); \пускам листа put forth leaves; \пускам пипала throw out tentacles/feelers;
    8. ( отпускам, разхлабвам ­ поводи) loosen; \пускам юздите на give the rein to (и прен.);
    9. ( разправям, разпространявам) spread; \пускам слухове spread/start/circulate/float rumours; \пускам шеги crack jokes; • \пускам бюлетина vote; \пускам в ход всички средства leave no stone unturned; move heaven and earth; \пускам глас
    1. shout/cry at the top of o.’s voice;
    2. vote; \пускам кръв на някого bleed s.o.; \пускам писмо post/mail a letter; \пускам фиш (за тото) hand in a form for the pools;
    \пускам се descend, come/go/get/climb down (по -); (за жена на мъж) sl. give the come-on, throw out a line.
    * * *
    drop: пускам a bomb - пускам бомба, She пускамped her bag on the floor. - Тя пусна чантата си на пода.; let (позволявам): Do not пускам the children out. - Не пускайте децата навън.; allow: He пускамed me to go. - Той ме пусна да си вървя.; grow (си): пускам a beard - пускам си брада; bring to (put on the) market (на пазара, в продажба); admit; discharge; redeem (роб); release (и освобождавам): пускам a film - пускам филм; run (превозно средство); slip; start (машина); switch on (радио); turn on (ел. уред, чешма); unhand (от ръката си); play (музика); unleash; unpen (овце и пр. от кошарата); spread (слух); post (писмо); untether (вързан кон и пр.); issue (в обръщение)
    * * *
    1. (без наказание) Jet off 2. (да влезе) let in 3. (да излезе) let out 4. (да мине) let through 5. (давам мляко и пр.) give, yield 6. (дреха) let out, widen 7. (изпращам, отправям) send, release, let off 8. (изпускам, излъчвам) let out, emit 9. (машина) set in motion;set going 10. (мотор) start 11. (нещо, което държа) let hold of;lose/leave hold of, let go (of) 12. (освобождавам) set free;release;turn/let loose 13. (оставам да падне) drop, (и бомба) let fall 14. (оставям да расте) (let) grow 15. (отпускам, отхлабям) (поводи) loosen 16. (привеждам в действие, движение) start, put in action/ operation 17. (птица) let out 18. (разправям, разпространявам) spread 19. (свършва се) be over 20. 11) vote 21. allow, permit (да to) 22. keеp him out 23. ПУСКАМ балон/гълъб release/fly a balloon/ pigeon 24. ПУСКАМ бюлетина vote 25. ПУСКАМ в действие (завод и пр.) put into operation;commission 26. ПУСКАМ в обръщение issue, circulate 27. ПУСКАМ в продажба offer for sale 28. ПУСКАМ в ход всички средства leave no stone unturned;move heaven and earth 29. ПУСКАМ влак/рейс run a train/bus 30. ПУСКАМ вода в клозет flush a toilet 31. ПУСКАМ водата от нещо let the water out of s.th. 32. ПУСКАМ глас З) shout/cry at the top of o.'s voice 33. ПУСКАМ гуша grow/develop/get a double chin 34. ПУСКАМ дим emit smoke, (от цигара) exhale smoke 35. ПУСКАМ издънки/ филизи shoot, sprout 36. ПУСКАМ искри let out sparks 37. ПУСКАМ кон в галоп/тръс gallop/trot a horse 38. ПУСКАМ кораб launch a ship 39. ПУСКАМ корем become pot-bellied/paunchy, grow/ develop/get a pot-bеlly/corporation 40. ПУСКАМ корен(и) take/ strike root (и прен.), ПУСКАМ листа put forth leaves 41. ПУСКАМ котва вж. котва 42. ПУСКАМ кръв на някого bleed s.o. 43. ПУСКАМ куче let a dog loose 44. ПУСКАМ му края вж. край 45. ПУСКАМ на пазара put on the market 46. ПУСКАМ на паша turn out to graze 47. ПУСКАМ на свобода set free;release 48. ПУСКАМ наематели take in lodgers;let a house/room, etc. 49. ПУСКАМ нещо в ход/движение start s.th., set/get s.th. going, set s.th. in train 50. ПУСКАМ нова книга (за автор) publish a new book 51. ПУСКАМ нови пощенски марки issue new postage stamps 52. ПУСКАМ някого в отпуск let s.o. go on leave, give s.o. leave of absence 53. ПУСКАМ някому муха/фитили вж. муха, фитил 54. ПУСКАМ окръжно send out a circular (letter), circulate a memorandum 55. ПУСКАМ от печат release 56. ПУСКАМ отоплението turn on the heating 57. ПУСКАМ отрова (за змия) eject poison 58. ПУСКАМ пара let/blow off steam 59. ПУСКАМ пипала throw out tentacles/feelers 60. ПУСКАМ писмо 61. ПУСКАМ плоча play a record 62. ПУСКАМ под гаранция release on bail 63. ПУСКАМ подписка за start a subscription for,invite subscribers for 64. ПУСКАМ радиото switch/turn on the radio 65. ПУСКАМ ракета launch/fire a rocket 66. ПУСКАМ ракети (фойерверки) let off fireworks 67. ПУСКАМ си брада/мустаци grow a beard/moustache 68. ПУСКАМ си косата let o.'s hair grow 69. ПУСКАМ слухове spread/ start/circulate rumours 70. ПУСКАМ сонда за drill/bore for, (изследвам) prospect for 71. ПУСКАМ стрела shoot/send an arrow 72. ПУСКАМ торпила fire/launch a torpedo 73. ПУСКАМ филм (по екраните) release a film 74. ПУСКАМ фонтан/шадраван set a fountain playing 75. ПУСКАМ хвърчило fly/sail a kite 76. ПУСКАМ чешмата/водата turn on the tap/the water 77. ПУСКАМ шеги crack jokes 78. ПУСКАМ юздите на give the rein to (и прен.) 79. гледай каква коса е пуснал look what a mop of hair he's grown/he has 80. заводът пуска само доброкачествени стоки the plant turns out high-quality goods only 81. може да пусне (за плат) the colours may run 82. не го пускайте да влезе don't let him in 83. няма да те пусна I won't let you go 84. пусна (позволявам) let (да -) 85. пусни ми ръката let go of my hand 86. този плат пуска this material is not colour-fast 87. той пусна въжето he let go (his hold of) the rope 88. цензурата пусна статията the censor passed the article 89. църквата/киното пусна the service/ film is over

    Български-английски речник > пускам

  • 44 кран


    valve, cock
    (для перекрытия или регулирования потока жидкости или газа)
    - (подъемный механизм) — crane
    - аварийного слива (топлива) — (fuel) dump /jettison/ valve
    - аварийного слива топлива из баков — fuel tank dump valve when fuel jettison is complete turn off the tank dump valves and master jettison valve.
    - аварийного слива топлива, основной — master fuel jettison /dump/ valve
    - аварийного (пневматическогo) торможения — (emergency) air brake control valve
    - аварийной подачи кислорода (на кислородном приборе) — emergency oxygen valve
    - включения огнетушителей, распределительный — fire extinguisher selector valve
    - высокого давления (топлива) — high pressure (н.р.) valve /cock/
    - герметизации фонаря кабины — canopy seal valve
    - гидроостанова (двиг. и флюгирования винта) — emergency engine shutdown and propeller feathering valve
    -, главный (заправки топливом) — master valve
    -, двухпозиционный — two-position valve
    -, двухходовой — two-way valve
    - "динамика" (переключения пвд, ппд) — pitot selector (valve)
    - (-) дозатор (умывальника) — faucet
    -, дренажный (для слива) — drain valve
    кран для слива отстоя (топлива). — drain valve is used to drain water which has accumulated.
    -, дроссельный — throttle valve
    -, запорный — shut-off /shutoff/ valve
    -, запорный (противообледенительной системы) — anti-ice (air) shut-off valve
    - заправки (топливом), главный — master refuel /fuelling/ valve
    -, заправочный — fill(ing) valve
    - заправочный (топливный) — refuel /fuelling/ valve
    - кольцевания — cross-feed valve: x-feed valve (cross feed vlv, x-feed vlv)
    перекрывной кран, устанавливаемый на трубопроводе кольцевания, который соединяет напорные топливные магистрали двух авиационных двигателей. (рис. 64) — а valve used in the fuel system of multi-engined aircraft to allow fuel from any one or several tanks to flow to any or all of the engines. more specifically, it is to allow fuel in the left tanks to be used in the right engine or engines, and vice versa.
    - кольцевания (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — pneumatic /air/ cross-feed valve (pneu x-feed vlv)
    - кольцевания отбора воздуxa (от двиг.) — crossbleed valve
    -, летающий (вертолет) — flying crane
    -, магистральный — (cross-ship) isolation valve
    -, многоходовой — multiway valve
    -, объединительный (топливных баков) — intertank valve
    - объединения (топливных баков) — intertank valve
    -, общий (заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
    -, одноходовой — one-way valve
    - останова (гтд) — н.р. fuel shut-off valve /cock/
    кран, перекрывающий подачу топлива высокого давления к форсункам и расположенный за дроссельным краном насоса-регулятора. положения: закр. запуск, работа /otkp/. — the н.р. fuel shut-off valve is located downstream from the throttle valve and used to stop the engine. positions: shut /off/, start, open /run/.
    - отбора воздуха от всу, перекрывной — apu bleed air shutoff valve
    - отключения — cut-off /-out/ valve
    - (принудительного, ручного) открытия створок шасси на земле — l.g. door manual open(ing) valve
    -, отсечный — cut-off /-out/ valve
    - перекачки топлива — fuel transfer selector valve
    - переключения — selector valve
    - переключения динамики (пвд, ппд) — pitot selector (valve)
    - переключения статики (системы пвд) — static selector (valve)
    - переключения топливных баков — fuel tank selector valve
    -, перекрывной — shut-off valve
    кран, ближайший по ходу к питаемому агрегату и при закрытии полностью прекращающий его питание. — а valve located directly upstream of а unit being fed, and which cuts off supply completely.
    -, перекрывной (в системе управления отбором воздуха от двигателя) — isolation valve (isln valve) close apu bleed air shutoff valve and open no. 2 engine isolation valve.
    -, перекрывной (топлива) (см. пожарный к.) (рис. 65) — fuel shut-off valve (s) the closing of any fuel shutoff valve for any engine may not make fuel unavailable to the remaining engines.
    - перелива (топлива самотеком из бака в бак) кран — intertank valve
    - подсоса воздуха (на кислородном приборе) — (oxygen) diluter valve
    -, подъемный — crane
    -, пожарный (воздушной магистрали двигателя) — air fire shut-off valve (air fire shut-off)
    -, пожарный (гидравлической магистрали двигателя) — hydraulic fire shut-off valve (hyd fire shut-off)
    -, пожарный (маслосистемы) — oil (system) fire shut-off valve
    -, пожарный (перекрытия подачи охлаждающего воздуxa в двигатель) — air fire shut-off valve то close accessory section ventilating system (to prevent entry of air in ease of fire)
    -, пожарный (перекрытия гидравлической и воздушной магистралей к двигателю (надпись) — hyd, air fire shut-off valve
    -, пожарный (пк, топливной системы) — fuel shut-off valve (s), fuel fire shut-off valve, firewall fuel shut-off valve (fuel fire shut-off)
    топливный кран на пожарной перегородке двигателя, предназначенный для npeкращения подачи топлива в двигатель (рис. 65). — the engine fuel system consists of the components downstream from the fuel (fire) shut-off valve.
    -, противопожарный (топливный) — fuel shut-off valve
    - пускового топлива — starting fuel valve
    -, пусковой — start valve
    - радиатора, сливной — cooler drain valve
    -, разделительный (в системе заправки топливом) — isolating valve (isol vlv)
    - раздельного питания (топливом) — fuel tank selector valve
    - разжижения масла (двигателя) — oil dilution valve
    -, распредепительный — selector valve
    кран для переключения подачи жидкости или газа от одного трубопровода к другому. — а valve used to changeover а fluid (gas) flow from one to another line.
    -, распределительный (системы управления реверсом тяги) — thrust reverser pilot /selector/ valve
    - реактивного управления (реактивных рулей) (по крену, тангажу, курсу) — (roll, pitch, yaw) reaction (control) valve
    -, режимный (противооблед. системы) — anti-ice (control) valve
    - резервной перекачки топлива — standby fuel transfer valve
    - (умывальника) с горячей водой — hot water faucet
    - (умывальника) с холодной водой — cold water faucet
    -, селекторный — selector valve
    - слива отстоя (конденсата топливных баков) — (water, condensate) drain valve drain valve is used to drain water which has accumulated.
    - сливной (из приемного бака туалетов) — waste valve
    -, сливной (масла, топлива) — (oil, fuel) drain valve
    кран, применяемый в системах силовой установки для слива жидкости (топлива, масла, охлаждающей жидкости) из резервуаров и удаления отстоя влаги из отстойников. — а valve used in the power plant systems to drain fuel, oil or coolant tanks and manifolds.
    -, смесительный (в сист. кондиционирования) — mixing valve
    - смесительный (умывальника) — cold/hot water faucet
    -, смывной (унитаза) — water closef flushing valve
    -, соединительный (соединяющий топливные баки до насосов, а не за насосами, как кран кольцевания) — intertank valve
    -"статика" (переключения приемников статического давления) — static selector (valve)
    - стравливания — bleeder) valve
    -, трехходовой — three-way valve
    - управления — control valve
    - управления тормозами (гидравлический) — (hydraulic power) brake control valve
    - управления шасси — landing gear control valve

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > кран

  • 45 lanzar

    v.
    1 to throw.
    lanzar a alguien al mar/río to throw somebody into the sea/river
    María le lanza la bola a Ricardo Mary throws Richard the ball.
    2 to let out.
    lanzar insultos contra alguien to insult somebody
    3 to launch (commerce).
    Ellos lanzan su producto nuevo They launch their new product.
    4 to come at, to jump at.
    Se me lanzó un león A lion came at me.
    5 to give.
    María le lanza a Sue un golpe Mary gives Sue a blow.
    6 to be thrown at, to be thrown to.
    Se me lanzó una piedra A stone was thrown at me.
    7 to evict.
    El juez lanzó al inquilino The judge evicted the tenant.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to throw
    2 (cohete) to launch
    3 figurado (grito) to let out; (insulto) to fire
    4 (producto) to launch
    1 (actuar decididamente) to throw oneself, launch oneself into
    \
    lanzarse contra alguien to attack somebody
    * * *
    verb
    1) to throw, hurl
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ objeto, piedra] [gen] to throw; [con violencia] to hurl, fling

    lanzaron botes de humo contra los manifestantes — they threw o hurled smoke bombs at the demonstrators

    lanzar algo/a algn al suelo — [gen] to throw sth/sb to the ground; [con violencia] to hurl sth/sb to the ground

    2) (=disparar) [+ flecha, proyectil] to fire; [+ cohete, misil] [hacia el aire] to launch; [hacia tierra] to drop
    3) (Dep) [+ disco, jabalina, balón] to throw; [+ peso] to put; [+ pelota] (Béisbol) to pitch; (Cricket) to bowl

    lanzar una falta — (Ftbl) to take a free kick

    4) (=emitir) [+ mensaje] to deliver; [+ insulto, ataque] to hurl; [+ indirecta] to drop; [+ desafío] to issue, throw down; [+ grito, suspiro] to let out

    lanzar críticas contra algn — to criticize sb, level criticism against sb frm

    llamamiento
    5) (Com) [+ producto, moda] to launch, bring out; [+ disco] to release, bring out

    han lanzado al mercado un nuevo modelo — they have brought out a new model, they have released a new model onto the market

    6) (Mil) [+ campaña, ataque] to launch
    7) (=vomitar) to bring up
    8) (Bot) [+ hojas, flores] to come out in, put out
    9) (Jur) to dispossess
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <pelota/objetos/jabalina> to throw; ( en béisbol) to pitch

    lanzar la bala or (Esp) el peso — to put the shot

    b) <misil/satélite> to launch; < bomba> to drop
    2) <producto/libro> to launch
    3)
    a) <ofensiva/ataque> to launch
    b) < crítica> to launch
    4)
    a) < mirada> to shoot, give
    b) < grito> to give
    2.
    lanzar vi ( en béisbol) to pitch
    3.
    lanzarse v pron
    a) (refl) ( arrojarse) to throw oneself

    lanzarse al agua/al vacío — to leap into the water/the void

    lanzarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en una emergencia) to parachute, to bale out

    b) (abalanzarse, precipitarse)

    lanzarse sobre algo/alguien — to pounce on something/somebody

    se lanza a hacer las cosas sin pensar — (fam) she rushes into things without thinking

    c) ( emprender)
    * * *
    = launch, lob, fling, dart, catapult, spew (out), pitch, hurl, fire off.
    Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.
    Ex. Projection is really a matter of energy rather than volume, and the energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listeners.
    Ex. A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.
    Ex. 'That wouldn't be my problem,' Stanton said darting a sardonic glance at her antagonist.
    Ex. The success of his last book catapulted him to the pinnacle of fame.
    Ex. Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.
    Ex. They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.
    Ex. Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.
    Ex. Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.
    ----
    * lanzar al mercado = ship.
    * lanzar amenazas = rattle + Posesivo + saber.
    * lanzar bombas = bomb.
    * lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.
    * lanzarse = rush, dart, plunge into.
    * lanzarse a = launch into.
    * lanzarse a la calle = take to + the streets.
    * lanzarse a la fama = shoot to + fame, catapult to + fame.
    * lanzarse al estrellato = shoot to + stardom, catapult to + stardom.
    * lanzarse al mercado = hit + the streets.
    * lanzarse de cabeza = jump in with + both feet.
    * lanzarse en paracaídas = parachute.
    * lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.
    * lanzarse sobre = descend upon, lam into, lay into.
    * lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.
    * lanzar una indirecta = drop + a hint.
    * lanzar una iniciativa = launch + initiative.
    * lanzar una mirada de = give + a look of.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <pelota/objetos/jabalina> to throw; ( en béisbol) to pitch

    lanzar la bala or (Esp) el peso — to put the shot

    b) <misil/satélite> to launch; < bomba> to drop
    2) <producto/libro> to launch
    3)
    a) <ofensiva/ataque> to launch
    b) < crítica> to launch
    4)
    a) < mirada> to shoot, give
    b) < grito> to give
    2.
    lanzar vi ( en béisbol) to pitch
    3.
    lanzarse v pron
    a) (refl) ( arrojarse) to throw oneself

    lanzarse al agua/al vacío — to leap into the water/the void

    lanzarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en una emergencia) to parachute, to bale out

    b) (abalanzarse, precipitarse)

    lanzarse sobre algo/alguien — to pounce on something/somebody

    se lanza a hacer las cosas sin pensar — (fam) she rushes into things without thinking

    c) ( emprender)
    * * *
    = launch, lob, fling, dart, catapult, spew (out), pitch, hurl, fire off.

    Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.

    Ex: Projection is really a matter of energy rather than volume, and the energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listeners.
    Ex: A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.
    Ex: 'That wouldn't be my problem,' Stanton said darting a sardonic glance at her antagonist.
    Ex: The success of his last book catapulted him to the pinnacle of fame.
    Ex: Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.
    Ex: They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.
    Ex: Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.
    Ex: Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.
    * lanzar al mercado = ship.
    * lanzar amenazas = rattle + Posesivo + saber.
    * lanzar bombas = bomb.
    * lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.
    * lanzarse = rush, dart, plunge into.
    * lanzarse a = launch into.
    * lanzarse a la calle = take to + the streets.
    * lanzarse a la fama = shoot to + fame, catapult to + fame.
    * lanzarse al estrellato = shoot to + stardom, catapult to + stardom.
    * lanzarse al mercado = hit + the streets.
    * lanzarse de cabeza = jump in with + both feet.
    * lanzarse en paracaídas = parachute.
    * lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.
    * lanzarse sobre = descend upon, lam into, lay into.
    * lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.
    * lanzar una indirecta = drop + a hint.
    * lanzar una iniciativa = launch + initiative.
    * lanzar una mirada de = give + a look of.

    * * *
    lanzar [A4 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹piedras/objetos› to throw
    2 ‹disco/jabalina/pelota› to throw; ‹peso› to put; (en béisbol) to pitch
    3 ‹misil/torpedo/proyectil› to launch; ‹bomba› to drop
    4 ‹satélite/cohete› to launch
    B ‹producto/libro/proyecto› to launch
    la canción que los lanzó a la fama the song which shot them to fame
    C
    1 ( Mil) ‹ataque/ofensiva› to launch
    2 ‹crítica/acusación› to launch
    lanzaron una serie de ataques contra la organización they launched a series of attacks on the organization
    las acusaciones lanzadas contra él por miembros del partido the accusations made against him o leveled at him by party members
    lanzó un llamamiento a la calma he called o appealed for calm, he made an appeal for calm
    D
    1 ‹mirada› to shoot, give
    le lanzó una mirada inquisidora he shot o gave her an inquisitive look
    me lanzó una indirecta she dropped me a hint
    2 ‹grito›
    los manifestantes lanzaron gritos de protesta contra el gobierno the demonstrators shouted protests against the government
    lanzaron consignas contra el régimen they shouted anti-government slogans
    lanzó un grito de dolor he let out a cry of pain, he cried out in pain
    lanzar un suspiro to sigh, to breathe a sigh
    ■ lanzar
    vi
    A (en béisbol) to pitch
    B (vomitar) to throw up ( colloq)
    1 ( refl) (arrojarse) to throw oneself
    se lanzó al vacío desde lo alto de un edificio he threw o flung himself off the top of a building
    se lanzó al agua she threw herself o jumped o leaped into the water
    lanzarse en paracaídas to parachute; (en una emergencia) to parachute, to bale out
    lanzársele a algn (Chi, Méx fam); to make a pass at sb
    2
    (abalanzarse, precipitarse): se lanzó en su búsqueda he set about looking for her
    lanzarse a la calle to take to the streets
    se lanzaron sobre or contra el ladrón they pounced o leaped on the thief
    los niños se lanzaron sobre los pasteles the children pounced o dived on the cakes
    se lanzaron escaleras arriba they rushed o charged upstairs
    se lanzaron al ataque they attacked
    no te lances a comprar ( fam); don't rush into buying anything
    se lanza a hacer las cosas sin pensar ( fam); she dives o rushes into things without thinking
    3 (emprender) lanzarse A algo to undertake sth, embark UPON sth
    se lanzaron a una campaña aparatosa de publicidad they embarked on o undertook a spectacular publicity campaign
    4 (en una carrera) to launch oneself
    se lanzó como cantante popular she launched herself as a pop singer
    * * *

     

    lanzar ( conjugate lanzar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹pelota/objetos/jabalina› to throw;

    ( en béisbol) to pitch
    b) ‹misil/satélite› to launch;

    ‹ bomba› to drop
    2 ‹producto/libro› to launch
    3
    a) ‹ofensiva/ataque/crítica› to launch

    b) ‹ mirada› to shoot, give;

    ‹ indirecta› to drop;
    ‹ grito› to give;

    verbo intransitivo ( en béisbol) to pitch
    lanzarse verbo pronominal

    ◊ lanzarse al agua/al vacío to leap into the water/the void;

    lanzarse en paracaídas to parachute;

    ( en una emergencia) to bale out
    b) (abalanzarse, precipitarse):

    ◊ lanzarse sobre algo/algn to pounce on sth/sb;

    lanzarse al ataque to attack
    lanzar verbo transitivo
    1 (arrojar) to throw
    2 (insulto, grito) to let out: le lanzó una mirada de rencor, she shot him a resentful look
    3 Mil & Com to launch
    ' lanzar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    arrojar
    - bombear
    - canuto
    - bomba
    - córner
    - echar
    - indirecta
    - mandar
    - puya
    - tirar
    English:
    blast off
    - bowl
    - bring in
    - bring out
    - cast
    - dare
    - drive
    - drop
    - fire
    - float
    - glower
    - ground
    - heave
    - hurl
    - introduce
    - launch
    - send up
    - shoot
    - squirt
    - throw
    - throw down
    - toss
    - toss about
    - toss around
    - utter
    - dart
    - deliver
    - fling
    - hint
    - hit
    - lob
    - loose
    - pitch
    - project
    - put
    - set
    - sling
    - spew
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [tirar] to throw;
    [con fuerza] to hurl, to fling;
    lanzar a alguien al mar/río to throw sb into the sea/river;
    los alborotadores lanzaban palos y piedras a la policía the rioters were hurling sticks and stones at the police
    2. [bomba] to drop;
    [flecha, misil] to fire
    3. [cohete, satélite] to launch
    4. [ataque] to launch
    5. Dep [pelota] [con la mano] to throw;
    [con el pie] to kick; [en béisbol] to pitch;
    lanzó el balón a las gradas (de una patada) he kicked o sent the ball into the stands;
    lanzar el balón fuera to put the ball out of play;
    lanzar un penalty to take a penalty;
    lanzar peso to put the shot
    6. [grito, gemido, aullido] to let out;
    [acusación] to make; [suspiro] to heave; [mirada, sonrisa] to give; [beso] to blow;
    el lobo lanzaba aullidos the wolf was howling
    7. [producto, artista, periódico] to launch;
    [disco, película] to release;
    lanzar una campaña de descrédito contra alguien to start a campaign to discredit sb
    8. Informát [programa] to launch
    9. [en ciclismo] to lead out
    10. [despojar] to dispossess;
    [desalojar] to evict
    * * *
    v/t
    1 throw; bomba drop; en béisbol throw, pitch
    2 cohete, producto launch
    * * *
    lanzar {21} vt
    1) : to throw, to hurl
    2) : to pitch
    3) : to launch
    * * *
    lanzar vb
    1. (arrojar) to throw [pt. threw; pp. thrown]
    2. (mísil, producto) to launch
    lanzar un penalti to take a penalty [pt. took; pp. taken]

    Spanish-English dictionary > lanzar

  • 46 envoyer

    envoyer [ɑ̃vwaje]
    ➭ TABLE 8
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = expédier) to send ; (par bateau) to ship ; [+ argent] to send
       b. [+ personne] to send ; (en vacances, en courses) to send (off) (chez, auprès de to ) ; [+ émissaire, troupes] to send out
    • envoie David à l'épicerie/aux nouvelles send David to the grocer's/to see if there's any news
       c. ( = lancer) [+ objet] to throw ; [+ obus] to fire ; [+ signaux] to send out ; (Sport) [+ ballon] to send
    • envoyer des coups de pied/poing à qn to kick/punch sb
    • envoyer qn à terre or au tapis to knock sb down
       d. (locutions) envoyer chercher qn/qch to send for sb/sth
    • envoyer valser or dinguer qch (inf) to send sth flying (inf)
    2. reflexive verb
    ► s'envoyer (inf!) [+ corvée] to get stuck (inf) with ; [+ bouteille] to knock back (inf) ; [+ nourriture] to scoff (inf)
    • s'envoyer une fille/un mec to have it off (Brit) or get off (US) with a girl/a guy (inf!)
    * * *
    ɑ̃vwaje
    1.
    1) (expédier, faire déplacer) to send (à to)
    2) ( lancer) to throw [caillou]; to fire [missile] ( sur at)
    3) ( asséner)
    4) ( transmettre) to send

    2.
    s'envoyer verbe pronominal
    1) ( échanger) to exchange

    s'envoyer des baisers — ( par gestes) to blow each other kisses

    2) (colloq) ( avaler) to guzzle [boisson]; to wolf down [repas]
    ••

    envoyer quelqu'un promener — (colloq) to send somebody packing (colloq)

    tout envoyer promener — (colloq) to drop the lot (colloq)

    * * *
    ɑ̃vwaje vt
    1) [lettre] to send

    Ma tante m'a envoyé une carte pour mon anniversaire. — My aunt sent me a card for my birthday.

    2) [balle] to throw
    3) fig
    4) [personne]

    Sa mère l'a envoyé chercher du pain. — His mother sent him to get some bread.

    * * *
    envoyer verb table: envoyer
    A vtr
    1 ( expédier) to send [lettre, marchandises, cadeau, argent, félicitations, aide] (à to); Yann vous envoie ses amitiés Yann sends (you) his regards;
    2 ( faire déplacer) to send [ambulance, personne, police, troupes]; qui vous envoie? who sent you?; je vous envoie un technicien I will send you an engineer; envoyer un reporter à l'étranger/un homme en prison to send a reporter abroad/a man to jail; on l'a envoyé étudier à Genève he was sent off to study in Geneva; je l'ai envoyé chercher le journal I sent him out to get the paper;
    3 ( lancer) to throw [balle, caillou]; to fire [missile, roquette] (sur at); envoie-moi le savon throw me the soap; il m'a envoyé un caillou he threw a stone at me; envoyer qch dans l'œil/les jambes de qn to hit sb in the eye/the legs with sth; envoyer le ballon dans les buts to put the ball in the net;
    4 ( asséner) envoyer un coup de coude à qn ( amicalement) to give sb a dig in the ribs; ( agressivement) to jab sb in the ribs; envoyer un coup de pied à qn to kick sb; envoyer une gifle à qn to slap sb in the face; il m'a envoyé son poing dans la figure he punched me in the face;
    5 ( transmettre) to send [message, signal]; envoyer des signaux de fumée to send smoke signals;
    6 Naut envoyez! about ship!
    B s'envoyer vpr
    1 ( échanger) to exchange [lettres, cadeaux, regards] ; s'envoyer des baisers ( par gestes) to blow each other kisses; s'envoyer des clins d'œil to wink at each other;
    2 ○( avaler) to guzzle○ [alcool, eau]; to wolf down○ [repas]; il s'est envoyé toute la bouteille he guzzled down the entire bottle;
    3 ◑( posséder sexuellement) to have it off with◑ GB, to get off with◑ US.
    envoyer qn au diable○ to tell sb to go to hell○; envoyer qn promener○ or se faire voir◑ to send sb packing○; tout envoyer promener○ to drop the lot○; il ne me l'a pas envoyé dire○ and he told me in no uncertain terms; je ne te l'envoie pas dire○! tell me about it○!; s'envoyer des compliments○ ( à soi-même) to pat oneself on the back; s'envoyer en l'air◑ ( forniquer) to get laid◑; ( avoir un accident) to crash.
    [ɑ̃vwaje] verbe transitif
    1. [expédier - généralement] to send (off) ; [ - message radio] to send out (separable) ; [ - marchandises] to send, to dispatch ; [ - invitation] to send (out) ; [ - vœux, condoléances] to send ; [ - CV, candidature] to send (in) ; [ - argent, mandat] to send, to remit
    envoyer quelque chose par bateau to ship something, to send something by ship
    2. [personne] to send
    envoyer promener ou balader ou paître ou bouler quelqu'un (familier) , envoyerquelqu'un au diable (familier) , envoyerquelqu'un sur les roses (familier) to send somebody packing
    b. [l'éconduire] to send somebody packing
    3. [projeter]
    4. [lancer - projectile] to throw, to fling ; [ - ballon] to throw ; [ - balle de tennis] to send
    5. [donner - coup]
    envoyer des coups de pied/poing à quelqu'un to kick/to punch somebody
    6. [hisser - pavillon] to hoist
    ————————
    s'envoyer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)
    ————————
    s'envoyer verbe pronominal transitif
    1. (familier) [subir - corvée] to get saddled with
    2. (familier) [consommer - bière, bouteille] to knock back (separable), to down ; [ - gâteau] to wolf down
    [sexuellement] (très familier)
    3. [se donner]
    ————————
    s'envoyer verbe pronominal intransitif

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > envoyer

  • 47 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 48 судно

    boat, ship, vessel, watercraft
    * * *
    су́дно с.
    ship, vessel (в сочетаниях — равнозаменяемы)
    бункерова́ть су́дно — fuel a ship
    су́дно вы́брошено на бе́рег — the ship is stranded
    выве́шивать су́дно на ста́пель-бло́ках — fair a vessel plumb [set a vessel in an upright position] on the blocks
    высаживать(ся) с су́дна — disembark [put ashore, land] from a vessel, leave a vessel
    грузи́ть су́дно — load a vessel
    закла́дывать (но́вое) су́дно — lay down a (new) vessel, lay the keel for a new vessel
    су́дно име́ет оса́дку, напр. 15 фу́тов — a vessel draws, e. g., 15 feet
    су́дно нахо́дится в до́ке — the ship is lying at a dock
    су́дно (нахо́дится) на прико́ле — the ship is lying idle [is laid up]
    обшива́ть (деревя́нное) су́дно до́сками — plank a ship
    обшива́ть (деревя́нное) су́дно до́сками вгладь — carvel a ship, plank a ship with carvel work
    су́дно остана́вливается — the ship brings herself to rest
    су́дно отвали́ло от прича́ла — the ship drew out from her berth
    су́дно перела́мывается — the ship breaks her back
    поднима́ть (затону́вшее) су́дно — raise [salvage] a (sunken) vessel
    су́дно по́лностью снаряжено́ и оснащено́ (для пла́вания) — the vessel [ship] is all found [is well found]
    придава́ть су́дну удобообтека́емую фо́рму — streamline the ship
    су́дно принима́ет на борт мно́го воды́ — the vessel ships a good deal of water
    проводи́ть су́дно в у́зкостях, кана́лах — и т. п. con a vessel
    разбира́ть су́дно на лом — break up a ship
    разгружа́ть су́дно — discharge a vessel
    расцве́чивать су́дно фла́гами — dress a ship
    су́дно сади́тся на опо́ры до́ка — the dock takes the ship's weight
    сажа́ть су́дно на опо́ры до́ка — shore a vessel in a dock
    снять су́дно с ме́ли — heave off the ship
    спуска́ть су́дно на́ воду — launch a vessel, set a vessel afloat
    ста́вить су́дно в док — dock a ship
    ста́вить су́дно на прико́л — lay up a vessel
    ста́вить су́дно на ро́вный киль — bring a ship on an even keel
    ста́вить су́дно на я́корь — bring a ship to an anchor
    су́дно тащи́тся на я́коре — the ship drags her anchor
    су́дно те́рпит бе́дствие — the vessel is in distress
    су́дно че́рпает во́ду — a vessel ships water
    а́томное су́дно — nuclear-powered vessel
    букси́рное су́дно — tug (boat), towboat
    винтово́е су́дно — screw(-propelled) vessel
    водоналивно́е су́дно — water carrier, water (transport) vessel
    возду́шное су́дно (официальный термин ИКАО для атмосферных летательных аппаратов напр. самолётов, вертолётов, жиров и т. п; не путать с дирижа́блем) — aircraft (not to be confused with airship)
    вспомога́тельное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — auxiliary ship
    гидрографи́ческое су́дно — surveying vessel
    госпита́льное су́дно — hospital vessel
    грузово́е су́дно — cargo vessel, freighter
    су́дно для подво́дных иссле́дований — underseas exploration ship
    дноуглуби́тельное су́дно — dredging craft
    добыва́ющее су́дно ( для водного промысла) — catching vessel
    затону́вшее су́дно — sunk ship, the wreck
    зверобо́йное су́дно — sealer
    ка́бельное су́дно — cable ship
    кабота́жное су́дно — coasting vessel
    китобо́йное су́дно — whaler, whaling boat
    конте́йнерное су́дно — container ship
    кра́новое су́дно — crane ship
    ледоко́льное су́дно — ice-breaker (ship)
    лесосплавно́е су́дно — timber-carrying vessel
    лоцме́йстерское су́дно — boyage vessel
    су́дно на возду́шной поду́шке — hovercraft, hovership
    надво́дное су́дно — surface vessel
    наливно́е су́дно — tanker
    су́дно на подво́дных кры́льях [СПК] — hydrofoil craft
    нау́чно-иссле́довательское су́дно — research ship
    нау́чно-промысло́вое су́дно — fishery research vessel
    нефтебурово́е су́дно — drilling vessel
    нефтеналивно́е су́дно — oil tanker, oil-carrying vessel
    обраба́тывающее су́дно ( промыслового флота) — factory ship
    океанографи́ческое су́дно — oceanographic ship
    о́пытовое су́дно — experimental vessel
    пассажи́рское су́дно — passenger ship
    патру́льное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — patrol vessel
    су́дно пого́ды — weather ship
    подво́дное су́дно — submarine (vessel)
    пожа́рное су́дно — fire-boat
    приё́мно-тра́нспортное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — fish transport ship
    прогу́лочное су́дно — pleasure boat
    проме́рное су́дно — sounding vessel
    промысло́вое су́дно — catching vessel
    промысло́вое, обраба́тывающее су́дно — factory ship
    ре́йсовое су́дно — liner
    рефрижера́торное су́дно — refrigerator ship
    рыболо́вное су́дно — fishing vessel
    рыбоохра́нное су́дно — fisheries patrol vessel
    су́дно сбо́рной констру́кции — fabricated ship
    су́дно секцио́нной постро́йки — fabricated ship
    спаса́тельное су́дно — rescue vessel
    спорти́вное су́дно — sports vessel
    сухогру́зное су́дно — dry-cargo ship
    торго́вое су́дно — merchant ship
    тра́нспортное су́дно — transport ship
    тре́йлерное су́дно — trailer ship

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > судно

  • 49 корабль огневой поддержки десанта

    2) Military: assault phase firing unit, assault support craft, bombardment ship, (непосредственной) inshore (direct) fire support ship, landing force support, landing force support ship, support landing craft

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > корабль огневой поддержки десанта

  • 50 BÚA

    (bý; bjó, bjoggum or bjuggum; búinn), v.
    1) to prepare, make ready;
    búa mál á hendr e-m, to take out a summons against one, be in a lawsuit;
    2) to dress, attire, adorn, ornament;
    bjó hón hana sem hón kunni bezt, she dressed her as well as she could;
    sá þeir konur vel búnar, well dressed;
    búa beð, rekkju, to make a bed;
    búa öndvegi, hús, to make a high seat, adorn a house (for a feast);
    öll umgjörðin var búin gulli ok silfri, adorned (mounted) with gold and silver;
    vápn búit mjök, much ornamented;
    3) to fix one’s abode in a place, = byggja( þegar munu jötnar Ásgarð búa);
    4) to deal with, to treat;
    þeir bjuggu búi sem þeim líkaði, they treated it as they liked, viz. recklessly;
    Haraldr bjó heldr úsparliga kornum Sveins, used S.’s stores rather unsparingly;
    5) to live, dwell (búa í tjöldum);
    þeir bjuggu þar um nóttina, they stayed there during the night;
    sá maðr bjó á skipi (had his berth) næst Haraldi;
    6) to have a household (cattle, sheep, and milk);
    meðan þú vilt búa, as long as thou will keep house;
    búa á or at, with the name of the place added in dat., to live at or in (hann bjó á Velli; Gunnar bjó at Hlíðarenda);
    búa í skapi, brjósti e-m, to be, dwell in one’s mind (eigi býr þér lítit í skapi);
    sýnandi þá hjartaliga gleði, er í brjósti býr, that fills the breast;
    8) to behave, conduct onself (bjuggu þeir þar fremr úfriðliga);
    9) with preps.:
    búa af e-u, to lose;
    láta e-n af baugum búa, to let him be deprived of his riches;
    búa at e-u, to treat, = búa e-u (cf. 4);
    þeir höfðu spurt hvern veg Þórólfr hafði búit at herbergjum þeirra, how Th. had treated their premises;
    búa e-t fyrir, to prepare (þeir hlutir, er guð hefir fyrir búit sínum ástvinum);
    búa fyrir, to be present (hann ætlar, at Selþórir muni fyrir búa í hverju holti);
    búa hjá konu, to lie with a woman;
    búa í e-u, to be at the bottom of, = búa undir e-u (en í þessu vináttumerki bjuggu enn fleiri hlutir);
    búa með e-m or e-rri, to cohabit with;
    búa með konu, to lie with;
    búa saman, to live together (as husband and wife, as friends); to have a common household (ef menn búa saman);
    búa e-t til, to prepare, take the preparatory steps in a case (búa sök, mál, vígsmál til, cf. 1);
    búa til veizlu, to prepare for a feast;
    búa um e-n, to make one’s bed (var búit um þá Þórodd á seti ok lögðust þeir til svefns);
    Þórólfr lét setja upp skip sitt ok um búa, he had his ship laid up and fenced round;
    kváðu nú Guðrúnu eiga at búa um rauða skör Bolla, said that G. would have to dress B.’s (her husband’s) bloody head;
    búa um andvirki, to fence and thatch hayricks;
    at búa svá um, at aldri mátti vökna, to pack it up so that it could not get wet;
    búa svá um, at (with subj.), to arrange it so, that;
    búa eigi um heilt við e-n, to be plotting something against one;
    búa um nökkurn skoll, to brood over some mischief (deceit);
    búa um grun, to be suspicious;
    búa um hverfan hug, to be fickleminded;
    gott er um öruggt at búa, to be in a safe position;
    búa undir e-u, to be subject to, suffer, endure (hart mun þykkja undir at búa);
    eiga undir slíkum ofsa at búa, to have to put up with such insolence; to be the (hidden) reason of, to be at the bottom of (þat bjó þar undir, at hann vildi taka ríkit undir sik);
    þér vitið gørst, hvat yðr býr undir (what reason you have) at girnast eina útlenda mey;
    sárt býr þú nú við mik, Þóra, thou treatest me sorely;
    búa við e-t, to enjoy (þú býr við eilífa ást ok bíðr eilífra ömbuna); to submit to, put up with;
    ok mun eigi við þat mega búa, it will be too hard to bide;
    búa yfir e-u, to hide, conceal;
    framhlutr ormsins býr yfir eitri, is venomous;
    lítill búkr býr yfir miklu viti, little body holds mickle wit;
    búa yfir brögðum, flærð ok vélum, to brood over tricks, falsehood, and deceit;
    10) refl., búast.
    * * *
    pret. sing. bjó, 2nd pers. bjótt, mod. bjóst; plur. bjoggu, bjöggu, and mod. bjuggu, or even buggu; sup. búit, búið, and (rarely) contr. búð; part. búinn; pret. subj. bjöggi, mod. byggi or bjyggi; pres. sing. indic. bý; pl. búm, mod. búum: reflex. forms býsk or býst, bjósk or bjóst, bjöggusk, búisk, etc.: poët. forms with suffixed negative bjó-at, Skv. 3. 39: an obsolete pret. bjoggi = bjó, Fms. ix. 440 (in a verse); bjöggisk = bjósk, Hom. 118. [Búa is originally a reduplicated and contracted verb answering to Goth. búan, of which the pret. may have been baibau: by bûan Ulf. renders Gr. οικειν, κατοικειν; Hel. bûan = habitare; Germ. bauen; Swed. and Dan. bo. The Icel. distinguishes between the strong neut. and originally redupl. verb búa, and the transit. and weak byggja, q. v.: búa seems to be kindred to Gr. φύω, εφυσα (cp. Sansk. bhû, bhavâmi, Lat. fui); byggja to Lat. făcio, cp. Swed.-Dan. bygga, Scot. and North. E. to ‘big,’ i. e. to build; cp. Lat. aedificare, nidificare: again, the coincidence in sense with the Gr. οικος, οικειν, Lat. vicus, is no less striking, cp. the references s. v. bú above. Búa, as a root word, is one of the most interesting words in the Scandin. tongues; bú, bær, bygg, bygð, byggja, etc., all belong to this family: it survives in the North. E. word to ‘big,’ in the Germ. bauen ( to till), and possibly (v. above) in the auxiliary verb ‘to be.’]
    A. NEUTER, to live, abide, dwell, = Gr. οικειν, Lat. habitare; sú synd sem í mér býr, Rom. vii. 17, 20; í mér, þat er í mínu holdi, býr ekki gott, 18; hann sem býr í ljósinu, 1 Tim. vi. 16; fyrir Heilagan Anda sem í oss býr, 2 Tim. i. 14; Látið Christs orð ríkulega búa meðal yðar, Col. iii. 16; þá trú … sem áðr fyr bjó í þinni ömmu Loide, 2 Tim. i. 5; þat hit góða sem í oss býr, 14; hann sem býr í ljósinu, þar einginn kann til að komast, 1 Tim. vi. 16; hence íbúð, living in, etc.; in many of those passages some Edd. of N. T. use byggja, but búa suits better: of a temporary abode, hann bjó í tjöldum, he abode in tents, Fms. x. 413.
    2. a naut. term; þeir bjuggu þar um nóttina, they stayed, cast anchor during the night, Fms. vii. 3: on board ship, to have one’s berth, sá maðr bjó á skipi næst Haraldi er hét Loðinn, 166; engi maðr skyldi búa á þessu skipi yngri en tvítugr, x. 321.
    3. to live together as man and wife; henni hagar að b. við hann, 1 Cor. vii. 12; hagar honum hjá henni að b., 13; b. með húsfrú sinni, Stj. 47; b. við; Helgi prestr bjó við konu þá, er Þórdís hét (of concubinage), Sturl. i. 141; but búa saman, of wedded life, K. Á. 134.
    4. b. fyrir, to be present in the place: at Selþórir muni fyrir b. í hverju holti, Fms. iv. 260: recipr., sjór ok skúgr bjoggusk í grend, Skálda 202, Baruch.
    5. esp. (v. bú) to have a household, cattle, sheep, and milk; hence búandi, bóndi, bær, and bú; búa við málnytu ( milk), ok hafa kýr ok ær at búi, Nj. 236, Grág. i. 168, 335; b. búi (dat.), 153, K. Þ. K. 90; búa búi sínu, to ‘big ane’s ain biggin,’ have one’s own homestead.
    β. absol., meðan þú vilt b., so long as thou wilt keep bouse, Hrafn. 9; b. vel, illa, to be a good (bad) housekeeper; vænt er að kunna vel að búa, Bb. 3. 1; Salomon kóngur kunni að b., 100; fara að b., to begin housekeeping, 2. 6; b. á jörðu, to keep a farm, gefa þeim óðul sín er á bjoggu, Fms. i. 21.
    γ. búa á …, at …, i …, with the name of the place added, to live at or in a place; hann bjó á Velli (the farm) á Rangárvöllum (the county), Nj. 1; Höskuldr bjó á Höskuldstöðum, 2: hann bjó at Varmalæk, 22; hann bjó undir Felli, 16; Gunnarr bjó at Hlíðarenda, 29; Njáll bjó at Bergþórshváli, 30, 38, 147, 162, 164, 173, 174, 213, Landn. 39–41, and in numberless passages; Eb., Ld., Eg., Sturl., Bs., Ísl. ii, etc. (very freq.): also b. í brjósti, skapi, huga e-m, to be, dwell in one’s mind, with the notion of rooted conviction or determination, þess hins mikla áhuga, er þér býr í brjósti, Fms. iv. 80; því er mér hefir lengi í skapi búit, 78; ekki muntu leynask fyrir mér, veit ek hvat í býr skapinu, Lv. 16.
    II. metaph. and with prepp.; b. um e-t, or b. yfir e-u, almost in an uncanny sense, to brood over hidden schemes, designs, resentment, or the like; búa um hverfan hug, to be of a fickle mind, Skv. 3. 39; b. eigi um heilt, to brood over something against one, to be insincere, Fms. xi. 365; b. um skoll, to brood over some deceit, id.; b. um grun, to be suspicious, ii. 87: in good sense, b. um eitt lunderni, to be of one mind, Jb. 17; b. um þrek, hug, to have a bold heart, Lex. Poët.: b. í or undir e-u, to be at the bottom of a thing; en í þessu vináttu merki bjoggu enn fleiri hlutir, Ó. H. 125; mart býr í þokunni (a proverb), many things bide in the mist; en þat b. mest undir ferð Áka, at …, Fms. xi. 45; þóttusk eigi vita hvat undir myndi b., Nj. 62: b. yfir e-u, to brood over something, conceal; (ormrinn) bjó yfir eitri, i. e. the snake was venomous, Fms. vi. 351: the saying, lítill búkr býr yfir miklu viti, little bulk hides mickle wit, Al.; b. yfir flærð ok vélum, to brood over falsehood and deceit, id.; b. yfir brögðum, Fas. i. 290: b. undir, við e-t, to live under or with a thing, to bide, put up with; eiga undir slíkum ofsa at b., to have to put up with such insolence, Fms. xi. 248; at hart mun þykkja undir at b., Nj. 90, 101; ok mun eigi við þat mega b., i. e. it will be too hard to bide, 164; því at bændr máttu eigi við hitt b., Fms. xi. 224.
    III. in a half active sense; b. at e-u, or b. e-u (with dat.), to treat; þeir höfðu spurt hvern veg Þórólfr hafði búit at herbergjum þeirra, how Th. had used their premises, Eg. 85; þeir bjoggu búi sem þeim líkaði (where with dat.), i. e. they treated it recklessly, Bs. i. 544; Haraldr jarl fór til bús Sveins, ok bjó þá heldr úspakliga kornum hans, Orkn. 424 (in all passages in bad sense): búa vel saman, to live well together, be friendly, Fms. xi. 312; hence sam-búð, living together; b. við e-n, to treat one so and so; sárt býr þú við mik, Þóra, thou treatest me sorely, vii. 203.
    B. ACTIVE, to make ready: the sense and form here reminds one of the Gr. ποιειν: [this sense is much used in Old Engl., esp. the part. bone, boon, or boun, ready, (‘boun to go,’ Chaucer, etc.); in later Engl. ‘boun’ was corrupted into ‘bound,’ in such naut. phrases as bound for a port, etc.: from this part, the ballad writers formed a fresh verb, to boun, ‘busk ye, boun ye;’ ‘busk’ is a remnant of the old reflex, búask, see Dasent, Burnt Njal, pref. xvi. note, and cp. below III.]
    I. to make ready, ‘boun,’ for a journey; b. ferð, för sína; and as a naut. term, b. skip, to make ready for sea; bjoggu þeir ferð sína, Fms. ix. 453; en er þeir vóru búnir, Nj. 122; ok vóru þá mjök brott búnir, they were ‘boun’ for sea, Fms. vii. 101; bjó hann skip sitt, Nj. 128; en skip er brotið, svá at eigi er í för búanda á því sumri, i. e. ship unfit to go to sea, Grág. i. 92; b. sik til göngu, to be ‘boun’ for a walk, Ld. 46; b. sik at keyra, to make one ready for …, Nj. 91.
    β. as a law term, b. sök, mál, or adding til, b. til sök, mál á hendr e-m, to take out a summons against one, begin a lawsuit; b. mál í dóm, of the preliminaries to a lawsuit, hence málatilbúningr, in numberless cases in the Grágás and Sagas.
    γ. generally to prepare, make; b. smyrsl, to make ointments, Rb. 82.
    2. = Old Engl. to boun, i. e. to dress, equip; b. sik, to dress; svá búinn, so dressed, Fms. xi. 272; hence búningr, dress (freq.); vel búinn, well-dressed, Nj. 3, Ísl. ii. 434; spari-búinn, in holiday dress; illa búinn, ill-dressed; síðan bjó hon hana sem hon kunni, she dressed her as well as she could, Finnb. 258; b. beð, rekkjur, to make a bed, Eg. 236; b. upp hvílur, id., Nj. 168; b. öndvegi, hús, to make a high seat, dress a house for a feast, 175, (hús-búnaðr, hús-búningr, tapestry); búa borð, to dress the table, (borð búnaðr, table-service); b. stofu, Fms. iv. 75.
    β. búa til veizlu, to make ‘boun’ ( prepare) for a feast, Eg. 38, Fms. vii. 307; b. til seyðis, to make the fire ‘boun’ for cooking, Nj. 199; b. til vetrsetu, to make ‘boun’ for a winter abode, Fms. x. 42; til-búa, and fyrir-b., to prepare; eg fer héðan að til-b. yðr stað, John xiv. 3; eignizt það ríki sem yðr var til-búið frá upphafi veraldar, Matth. xxv. 34.
    γ. b. um e-t, in mod. use with the notion of packing up, to make into a bundle, of parcels, letters, etc.; hence um-búningr and um-búðir, a packing, packing-cover; b. um rúm, hvílu, to make a bed; búa um e-n, to make one’s bed; var búið um þá Þórodd í seti, ok lögðusk þeir til svefns, Th.’s bed was made on the benches, and they went to sleep, Ó. H. 153; skaltú nú sjá hvar vit leggumk niðr, ok hversu ek bý um okkr (of the dying Njal), Nj. 701; er mér sagt at hann hafi illa um búit, of a dead body, 51; þeir höfðu (svá) um sik búit ( they had covered themselves so) at þá mátti eigi sjá, 261; kváðu nú Guðrúnu eiga at búa um rauða skör Bolla, said that G. would have to comb B.’s (her husband’s) bloody head, Ld. 244; búa svá um at aldri mátti vökna, pack it up so that it cannot get wet, Fms. vii. 225; Þórólfr lét setja upp skip ok um búa, he had the ship laid up and fenced it round (for the winter), Eg. 199; b. um andvirki, to fence and thatch bay-ricks, Grág. ii. 335: metaph. to manage, preserve a thing, Fms. ix. 52; aumlega búinn, in a piteous state, Hom. 115.
    3. to ornament, esp. with metals or artificial work of any kind, of clothes laced with gold; kyrtill hlaðbúinn, Ísl. ii. 434, Nj. 48, Vm. 129: of gloves, B. K. 84: of a belt with stones or artificial work, Fms. xi. 271: of a drinking-horn, D. N. (Fr.); but esp. of a weapon, sword, or the like, enamelled with gold or silver (gull-búinn, silfr-búinn); búin gulli ok silfri, Fms. i. 15; búinn knífr, xi. 271; vápn búit mjök, much ornamented, ii. 255, iv. 77, 130, Eb. 226, 228.
    β. part., búinn at e-u, or vel búinn, metaph. endowed with, well endowed; at flestum í þróttum vel búinn, Nj. 61, Fms. x. 295; at auð vel búinn, wealthy, 410; vel búinn at hreysti ok allri atgörvi, Eg. 82; bezt at viti búinn, Fms. xi. 51.
    II. particular use of the part. pass, ‘boun,’ ready, willing; margir munu búnir at kaupa, ready, willing to buy, Fms. vi. 218; hann kvaðsk þess fyrir löngu búinn, Ld. 66, Fms. iii. 123; nefna vátta at þeir eru búnir ( ready) at leysa kvið þann af hendi, Grág. i. 54; vóru allir til þess búnir, Fms. xi. 360: compar., engir menn sýna sik búnari ( more willing) til liðveizlu, Sturl. i. 103: the allit. phrase, vera boðinn og búinn til e-s, vide bjóða VI: denoting fitted, adapted, ek em gamall, ok lítt b. at ( little fit to) hefna sona minna, Nj. 200; þótt ek sé verr til b. en hann fyrir vanheilsu sakir, Fms. vii. 275; eiga við búið (mod. vera við búinn), to keep oneself ready, to be on one’s guard, Bs. i. 537.
    2. on the point of doing, about to do so and so; hann var búinn til falls, he was just about to tumble, Fms. x. 314; en áðr þeir kómu var búið til hins mesta váða, ix. 444, v. l.
    β. neut. búið is used almost adverbially, on the point of, just about to; ok búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; búið við váða miklum, Fms. ix. 310; sagði at þá var búit við geig mikinn með þeim feðgum, Eg. 158: this is rare and obsolete in mod. usage; and the Icel. now say, liggja við mér lá við að detta, where an old writer would have said, ek var búinn at detta; the sense would else be ambiguous, as búinn, vera búinn, in mod. usage means to have done; ég er búinn að eta, I have done eating; vera búinn að e-u (a work, business of any kind), to have done with it; also absol., eg er búinn, I have done; thus e. g. vera b. að kaupa, fyrir löngu b., b. at græða, leysa, etc., in mod. sense means to have done, done long ago; only by adding prepp. við, til (vera við búinn, til búinn) the part. resumes its old sense: on the other hand, búinn in the sense of having done hardly ever occurs in old writers.
    γ. búð (búið) is even used adverbially = may be, may happen; with subj. with or without ‘at,’ búð, svá sé til ætlað, may be, it will come so to happen, Nj. 114; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, 185; búð, eigi fari fjarri því sem þú gazt til, id., Ed. Johns. 508, note c; búð, svá þykki sem ek grípa gulli við þá, 9, note 3; búð, eigi hendi hann slík úgipta annat sinn, 42; búð, ek láta annars víti at varnaði verða, 106; búð, vér þurfim enn hlífanna, Sturl. ii. 137 (vellum MSS.; um ríð, Ed., quite without sense), cp. also Eb. 27 new Ed.: in mod. usage it is freq. to say, það er búið, vel búið, albúið, etc., it is likely, most likely that …
    δ. svá búit, adverbially, and proncd. as if one word, as matters stand, or even temp. at present, as yet; eigi mun hlýða svá búit, i. e. it will not do ‘so done,’ i. e. something else must be done, Eg. 507; eigi munu þér fá at unnit svá búið, i. e. not as yet, Fms. vii. 270; stendr þar nú svá búit (i. e. unchanged), um hríð, xi. 81; en berjask eigi svo búit, not fight as yet, Nj. 229; segja Eyjólfi til svá búins, they tell Eyolf the state of things, viz. that nothing had been done, Gísl. 41; þeir skildu við svá búit; þeir lögðu frá við svá búið, implying ‘vain effort,’ Germ. ‘unverrichteter Sache,’ Ísl. ii, Hkr. i. 340: at svá búnu, adverbially, as yet, at present; hann kvaðsk eigi fýsask til Íslands at svá búnu, Nj. 123, Fms. xi. 131; þenna draum segjum vér engum manni at svá búnu, this dream we will not tell to anybody as yet, Nj. 212; en at svá búnu tjár ekki, Fas. i. 364.
    III. reflex. to ‘boun’ or ‘busk’ oneself, make oneself ready, equip oneself; gengu menn þá á skip sín, ok bjoggusk sem hvatligast, Fms. v. 15: adding the infinitive of a verb as predicate, bjósk hann at fara norðr til Þrandheims, Eg. 18; or ellipt., where búask thus denotes the act itself, nú býsk hann út til Íslands, i. e. he ‘busked’ him to go …, Nj. 10; bjoggusk þeir fóstbræðr í hernað, they went on a free-booting trip, Landn. 31; seg Agli at þeir búisk þaðan fimmtán, 94: or adding another verb denoting the act, in the same tense, bjósk Haraldr konungr úr Þrándheimi með skipaliði, ok fór suðr á Mæri, he ‘busked’ him … and went south, Eg. 7; the journey added in gen., búask ferðar sinnar, Fms. i. 3; búask menn ferða sinna, Ld. 177.
    β. denoting intention, hidden or not put into action; fór sá kurr, at Skúli byggisk á land upp, Fms. ix. 483.
    2. to prepare for a thing; búask við boði, veizlu, etc., Nj. 10, Korm. 10; b. (vel, kristilega) við dauða sínum, andláti sínu, (eccl.) to prepare for one’s death, Fs. 80, Bs. i. 74; búask við vetri, to provide for the winter, get store in, Fms. xi. 415; b. við úfriði, vii. 23.
    β. to be on one’s guard, take steps to prevent a thing; nú ríða hér úvinir þínir at þér; skaltu svá við búask, i. e. be sure of that, make up thy mind, Nj. 264; bústu svá við, skal hann kveða, at …, Grág. ii. 244.
    γ. such phrases as, búask um = búa um sik, to make one’s own bed, encamp, make oneself comfortable, Nj. 259; tjölduðu búðir ok bjöggusk vel um, 219; var hörð veðrátta, svá at ekki mátti úti um búask, Fms. x. 13. Ld. 348; in the last passage the verb is deponent.
    3. metaph., b. við e-u, to expect, freq. in mod. usage; in phrases, það er ekki við að búast, it cannot be expected; búast við e-m, to expect a guest, or the like.
    β. to intend, think about; eg býst við að koma, I hope to come; eg bjóst aldrei við því, I never hoped for that, it never entered my mind, and in numberless cases.
    4. passive (very rare and not classical); um kveldit er matr bjósk = er m. var búinn, Fms. ix. 364.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BÚA

  • 51 legen

    I v/t
    1. lay; (bes. stellen, setzen) put; (hinstrecken) lay down; (flach hinlegen) lay flat; eine Tischdecke auf den Tisch legen spread ( oder put) a tablecloth on the table; Eier legen lay eggs; ein Tuch um die Schultern legen wrap a scarf around one’s shoulders; jemandem den Arm um die Schultern legen put one’s arm (a)round s.o.’s shoulders; sich (Dat) die Haare legen lassen have a set (Am. perm oder permanent); den Kopf legen an (+ Akk) rest one’s head against
    2. (Teppich) put down, lay; (Kabel etc.) lay
    3. (Bombe) plant, (Mine) lay; Feuer legen an (+ Akk) set fire to; einen Brand legen start a fire, commit arson
    4. Sl., beim Ringen: jemanden legen pin s.o. to the floor; beim Fußball etc.: floor s.o.; beiseite, Hand1, Handwerk 3 etc.
    II v/refl
    1. lie down; sich schlafen oder ins Bett legen go to bed; sich auf etw. (+ Akk) legen Mensch, Tier: lie on s.th.; Staub, Nebel etc.: settle on s.th.; sich aufs Gemüt legen fig. get one down, be depressing
    2. fig. (nachlassen) Sturm, Wind, Lärm, auch Begeisterung, Aufregung etc.: die down; Skandal, Streit etc.: blow over; Spannung: ease off; Schmerz: ease; völlig: go away
    3. fig.: sich legen auf (+ Akk) (eine Tätigkeit) take up; (ein bestimmtes Fach) specialize in
    III v/i Huhn etc.: lay (eggs)
    * * *
    das Legen
    siting
    * * *
    le|gen ['leːgn]
    1. vt
    1) (= lagern) to lay down; (mit adv) to lay; Flasche etc to lay on its side; (= zusammenlegen) Wäsche to fold; (dial) Kartoffeln etc to plant, to put in; (SPORT) to bring down
    2) (mit Raumangabe) to put, to place

    wir müssen uns ein paar Flaschen Wein in den Keller légen — we must lay down a few bottles of wine

    etw in Essig etc légen — to preserve sth in vinegar etc

    ein Tier an die Kette légen — to chain an animal (up)

    jdn in Ketten or Fesseln légen — to put sb in chains, to chain sb; (fig hum) to (en)snare sb

    3)

    (mit Angabe des Zustandes) etw in Falten légen — to fold sth

    er legte die Stirn in Falten — he frowned, he creased his brow

    eine Stadt in Schutt und Asche légen — to reduce a town to rubble

    4) (= verlegen) Fliesen, Leitungen, Schienen, Minen etc to lay, to put down; Bomben to plant

    Feuer or einen Brand légen — to start a fire

    die Haare légen lassen — to have one's hair set

    Dauerwellen etc légen lassen — to have a perm etc, to have one's hair permed etc

    5) (Huhn) Eier to lay
    2. vi
    (Huhn) to lay
    3. vr
    1) (= hinlegen) to lie down (
    auf +acc on)

    zu Bett légen — to go to bed, to retire (form)

    sich in die Sonne légen —

    leg dich! (zum Hund) — lie down!

    See:
    2) (mit Ortsangabe)(=niederlegen Nebel, Rauch) to settle (
    auf +acc on)

    sich auf die Seite légen — to lie on one's side; (Boot) to heel over, to go over onto its side

    sich in die Kurve légen —

    sich auf ein Spezialgebiet légen — to concentrate on or specialize in a particular field

    3) (= abnehmen) (Lärm) to die down, to abate; (Sturm, Wind auch, Kälte) to let up; (Rauch, Nebel) to clear; (Zorn, Begeisterung auch, Arroganz, Nervosität) to wear off; (Anfangsschwierigkeiten) to sort themselves out

    das Fieber legt sich bald — his/her etc temperature will come down soon

    * * *
    1) set
    2) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) lay
    3) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) lay
    4) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) lay
    5) (to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) lay
    6) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) set
    * * *
    le·gen
    [ˈle:gn̩]
    I. vt
    1. (waagerecht stellen)
    ▪ etw \legen to put [or place] sth on its side
    ▪ jdn \legen to put sb in a lying position; Ringer to throw sb; SPORT (sl: foulen) to bring down sb sep
    man legte sie zu ihrem Mann ins Grab she was laid to rest beside her husband
    jdn auf den Rücken \legen to put [or place] sb on their back
    ▪ etw an etw akk \legen to place [or lean] sth against sth
    4. (hintun)
    ▪ etw irgendwohin \legen to put sth somewhere
    er legte den Kopf an ihre Schulter he leaned his head on her shoulder
    die Betonung auf ein Wort \legen to stress a word
    jdm eine Binde/die Hände vor die Augen \legen to blindfold sb/to put one's hands over sb's eyes
    viel Gefühl in etw akk \legen to put great feeling into sth
    sie legt viel Gefühl in ihr Geigenspiel she plays violin with great feeling
    die Hand an den Hut/die Stirn \legen (begrüßen) to touch one's hat/forehead
    etw aus der Hand \legen to put down sth sep
    den Riegel vor die Tür \legen to bolt the door
    sich dat einen Schal um den Hals \legen to wrap a scarf around one's neck
    ▪ jdn irgendwohin \legen:
    sie legte ihren Sohn an die Brust she breastfed her son
    5. (bringen)
    ▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \legen to bring/take sb/sth somewhere; Patient to move [or transfer] sb somewhere; s.a. Kante
    ▪ etw \legen to lay sth; Falle a. to set sth; Antenne to install sth
    den Hund an die Kette \legen to put the dog on the chain
    8. ORN
    ein Ei \legen Vogel to lay an egg
    etw \legen to plant sth
    die Keime einer S. gen [o von etw dat] \legen (fig) to sow the seeds of sth
    ▪ etw in etw akk \legen to preserve sth in sth
    11. (falten)
    ▪ etw \legen to fold sth
    etw in Falten \legen to fold sth
    das Gesicht/die Stirn in Falten \legen to frown
    sich dat die Haare \legen lassen to have one's hair set
    II. vr
    1. (liegen)
    ▪ sich akk \legen to lie down
    leg dich! (an Hund) lie!
    sich akk ins [o zu] Bett \legen to go to bed
    sich akk in die Sonne/auf den Rücken \legen to lie down in the sun/on one's back
    ▪ sich akk zu jdm \legen to lie down next to sb
    2. (lehnen)
    ▪ sich akk irgendwohin \legen:
    der Radfahrer legte sich in die Kurve the cyclist leaned into the bend
    sie legte sich mit den Ellbogen auf den Tisch she leaned her elbows on the table
    sich akk ins Fenster \legen to lean out of the window
    sich akk auf die Seite \legen to lean to one [or the] side; Schiff a. to list; (kentern) to capsize, to keel over; Flugzeug to bank
    3. (decken)
    ▪ sich akk auf [o über] etw akk \legen Nebel to descend [or settle] on sth; Schnee to blanket sth; Licht to flood sth
    dichter Bodennebel legte sich auf die Straße thick fog formed in the street
    4. (schaden)
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk \legen to affect sth; Krankheit a. to spread to sth
    5. DIAL (Bett hüten)
    ▪ sich akk \legen to stay in [or old keep] one's bed
    ▪ sich akk \legen Aufregung to die down, to subside; Begeisterung to subside, to wear off, to fade; Lärm to abate, to die down; Nebel to lift; Schmerzen to disappear, to wear off; Wind, Regen to subside, to abate, to die down; Wut to abate, to subside
    ihre Trauer wird sich \legen they'll get over their grief
    es wird sich [bald wieder] \legen it'll [soon] pass
    7. (widmen)
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk \legen to concentrate on sth
    III. vi to lay
    IV. vb aux
    jdn schlafen \legen to put sb to bed; Baby a. to put down sb sep
    sich akk schlafen \legen to get some sleep, esp BRIT also to have a lie-down
    sich akk sterben \legen to lie down and die
    * * *
    1.
    1) lay [down]

    jemanden auf den Rücken legen — lay somebody on his/her back

    etwas aus der Hand/beiseite legen — put something down/aside or down

    2) (verlegen) lay <pipe, cable, railway track, carpet, tiles, etc.>

    sich (Dat.) die Haare legen lassen — have one's hair set; s. auch Falte 3)

    4) (schräg hinstellen) lean

    etwas an etwas (Akk.) legen — lean something [up] against something

    2.
    transitives, intransitives Verb < hen> lay
    3.

    sich auf etwas (Akk.) legen — lie down on something

    das Schiff/Flugzeug legte sich auf die Seite — the ship keeled over/the aircraft banked steeply

    sich in die Kurve legen — lean into the bend; s. auch Bett 1); Ohr 2)

    2) (nachlassen) < wind, storm> die down, abate, subside; < noise> die down, abate; < enthusiasm> wear off, subside, fade; < anger> abate, subside; < excitement> die down, subside

    sich auf od. über etwas (Akk.) legen — < mist, fog> descend or settle on something, [come down and] blanket something

    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. lay; (besonders stellen, setzen) put; (hinstrecken) lay down; (flach hinlegen) lay flat;
    eine Tischdecke auf den Tisch legen spread ( oder put) a tablecloth on the table;
    Eier legen lay eggs;
    ein Tuch um die Schultern legen wrap a scarf around one’s shoulders;
    jemandem den Arm um die Schultern legen put one’s arm (a)round sb’s shoulders;
    sich (dat)
    die Haare legen lassen have a set (US perm oder permanent);
    den Kopf legen an (+akk) rest one’s head against
    2. (Teppich) put down, lay; (Kabel etc) lay
    3. (Bombe) plant, (Mine) lay;
    Feuer legen an (+akk) set fire to;
    einen Brand legen start a fire, commit arson
    4. sl, beim Ringen:
    jemanden legen pin sb to the floor; beim Fußball etc: floor sb; → Hand1, Handwerk 3 etc
    B. v/r
    1. lie down;
    ins Bett legen go to bed;
    legen Mensch, Tier: lie on sth; Staub, Nebel etc: settle on sth;
    sich aufs Gemüt legen fig get one down, be depressing
    2. fig (nachlassen) Sturm, Wind, Lärm, auch Begeisterung, Aufregung etc: die down; Skandal, Streit etc: blow over; Spannung: ease off; Schmerz: ease; völlig: go away
    3. fig:
    sich legen auf (+akk) (eine Tätigkeit) take up; (ein bestimmtes Fach) specialize in
    C. v/i Huhn etc: lay (eggs)
    * * *
    1.
    1) lay [down]

    jemanden auf den Rücken legen — lay somebody on his/her back

    etwas aus der Hand/beiseite legen — put something down/aside or down

    2) (verlegen) lay <pipe, cable, railway track, carpet, tiles, etc.>

    sich (Dat.) die Haare legen lassen — have one's hair set; s. auch Falte 3)

    etwas an etwas (Akk.) legen — lean something [up] against something

    2.
    transitives, intransitives Verb < hen> lay
    3.

    sich auf etwas (Akk.) legen — lie down on something

    das Schiff/Flugzeug legte sich auf die Seite — the ship keeled over/the aircraft banked steeply

    sich in die Kurve legen — lean into the bend; s. auch Bett 1); Ohr 2)

    2) (nachlassen) <wind, storm> die down, abate, subside; < noise> die down, abate; < enthusiasm> wear off, subside, fade; < anger> abate, subside; < excitement> die down, subside

    sich auf od. über etwas (Akk.) legen — <mist, fog> descend or settle on something, [come down and] blanket something

    * * *
    -- n.
    placement n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > legen

  • 52 команда

    1. (заповед) command, order, word of command
    по команда на at the command/order of
    под командата на under the command of, commanded by
    поемам командата на take/assume the command of
    3. (военно поделение) detachment, outfit, party
    мор. crew, ship's company
    * * *
    кома̀нда,
    ж., -и 1. ( заповед) command, order, word of command; по \командаа на at the command/order of;
    2. ( управление) command; под \командаата на under the command of, commanded by; under the captaincy of; поемам \командаата на take/assume the command of;
    3. ( военно поделение) detachment, outfit, party; мор. crew, ship’s company; пожарна \командаа fire-brigade; спасителна \командаа rescue party.
    * * *
    captaincy: at the команда of - по команда на; detail; instruction (комп.)
    * * *
    1. (военно поделение) detachment, outfit, party 2. (заповед) command, order, word of command 3. (управление) command 4. мор. crew, ship's company 5. по КОМАНДА на at the command/order of 6. под КОМАНДАта на under the command of, commanded by 7. поемам КОМАНДАта на take/assume the command of 8. пожарна КОМАНДА fire-brigade 9. спасителна КОМАНДА a rescue party

    Български-английски речник > команда

  • 53 FÁ

    * * *
    I)
    (fæ; fekk, fengum; fenginn), v.
    1) to grasp with the hands, get hold of;
    hón hefir fengit einn stein, she has taken a stone;
    2) to take, capture (fengu þeir Gunnar);
    3) to get, gain, win;
    sá fær er frjár, he that woos wins;
    fá fljóðs ást to win a woman’s love;
    hann bað konunnar ok fekk heitit hennar, he asked the woman in marriage and got the promise of her hand;
    fá sitt eyrindi, to accomplish one’s errand;
    fá haærra hlut, to get the better of it;
    fá góðar viðtökur, to get a good reception;
    fá skilning á e-u, to get knowledge of;
    fá úsigr, to be defeated;
    fá skaða, to suffer harm;
    fá úvit, to fall senseless, to faint;
    fá líflát, to fall lifeless;
    fá bana, to come by one’s death;
    5) to get, procure;
    hann fekk sér gott kvánfang, he got a good wife;
    6) to give, deliver to one, put into one’s hands;
    fá mér (give me) leppa tvá ór hári þinu;
    fáit nú konungi festu (give the king bail) þá er honum líki;
    fá e-m sök, to charge one;
    var sá sveinn fenginn í hendr okkr, delivered into our hands;
    fá e-m e-t at geyma, to give a thing into one’s charge (= fá e-m e-t til geymslu);
    7) with pp. following, to be able to;
    fá e-n veiddan, to be able to catch one;
    hon fœr með engu móti vakit þá, she could by no means awaken them;
    þeir munu mik aldri fá sótt, they will never be able to overcome me;
    fengu þeir honum ekki nát, they could not catch him: skaltu hvergi fá undan hokat, thou shall have no chance of sneaking away;
    hann fekk þó eigi víss orðit, he could not make out for certain;
    8) with gen., to get, take, gain, win;
    þeir fengu fjár mikils, they took a rich booty;
    vel er þess fengit, it is well earned, well done;
    hann var eigi skáld, ok hann hafði ei þeirrar listar fengit, he had not received that gift: fá verðar, to take a meal;
    hann tekk sér sveitar (he raised a band) ok gørðist illvirki;
    fá konu, to get a wife, marry (hon var átján vetra, er þorsteinn fekk hennar);
    9) to conceive, of sheep and cattle (fá burðar, lambs);
    10) to touch, affect;
    þat fekk mikils hinum hertekna manni, it touched the captive deeply, þá fær þorbirni svá. mjök (Th. was so much moved), at hann grætr;
    11) impers., one can get or find;
    vápn svá góð, at eigi fær önnur slík, that the like are not to be got;
    at varla fái vitrara mann, that a wiser man is hardly to be found;
    also, one may or can (do something);
    þat skip fær vel varit eldi, that ship can well be guarded against fire;
    12) with preps.:
    fá af sér (with infin.) to bring oneself to;
    þeir fengu af verra, they got the worse of it;
    fá at veizlu, brúkaupi, blóti, to get provisions for a feast (hann fekk at blóti miklu);
    sá dagr er at jólum skal fá, the day when preparations are to be made for Yule (cf. atfangadagr);
    faðir Móða fekk á þremi, the father of M. caught hold of the brim;
    fá e-n, to touch, affect one, move (opt fá á horskan lostfagrir, litir);
    láta e-t á sik fá, to be (deeply) affected by, take it to heart;
    drykkr fær á e-n, the drink intoxicates one (er drykkr fekk á Hákon jarl);
    fá í e-t, to take hold of, grasp with the hand (= fá á e-u);
    forðuðu fingrum, fengu í snœri, they took hold of the strings;
    fá e-t or e-s til, to get, procure (var kirkja gör ok kennimanna til fengit);
    fá e-n til at gøra e-t, to get one to do a thing;
    þeir fengu menn til at ryðja skip sitt, they got men to clear their ship fá til e-s, to lay hold of;
    þar var fjöld fjár, fengu til margir, there was wealth of money, and many took a share of it;
    13) refl., fást í e-u, to be busy, exert oneself, engage in a matter (dróttningin mátti þar ekki í fást);
    Helgi leitaði þá, ef Sigurðr vildi í fást við Þorvald, if S. would try with Th.;
    segir hann ljúga ok fást í rógi, and deal in slander;
    fást við e-t = f. í e-u;
    f. við e-n, to have to do with, to contend with one (H. segist þá vilja … fást eigi við fjánda þenna);
    to wrestle (grapple) with one (skaltu fást við blámann várn).
    (fá, fáða, fáðr), v. to draw, paint;
    vér höfum fáða unga brúði á vegg, we have painted the young bride on the wall;
    gulli fáðr, gilded.
    * * *
    1.
    pret. sing. fékk, sometimes spelt feck or fieck, pl. fengu; pres. fæ, 2nd pers. fær, mod. færð, pl. fám, mod. fáum; pret. subj. fengja, mod. fengi; pres. fá, mod. fái; imperat. fá; sup. fengit; part. fenginn: the forms fingit, finginn, and pret. fingu (cp. Germ. fingen) are obsolete, but occur in some MSS. (e. g. Arna-Magn. 132 and 122 A): the poets rhyme— Erlingr var þar finginn; with the neg. suff., fær-at, fékk-at, Lex. Poët.: [Goth. fahan and gafahan = πιάζειν, καταλαμβάνειν; A. S. fón; Hel. fâhan; Germ. fahen, whence fahig = capax; in the Germ., however, the nasal form fangen prevailed, but in the Scandin., Swed., and Dan. få or faae; the Dan. fange is mod. and borrowed from Germ.; Icel. fanga is rare and unclass. and only used in the sense to capture, whereas fá is a standing word; the ng reappears in pl. pret. and part. pass. fengu, fengit, vide above; cp. Old Engl. fet, mod. fetch]:—to fetch, get, etc.
    1. to fetch, catch, seize; fengu þeir Gunnar, they fetched, caught G., Akv. 18; Hildibrandr gat fengit kirkju-stoðina, Sturl. i. 169; hón hefir fengit einn stein, she has fetched a stone, Ísl. ii. 394; fá á e-u, to get hold of, grasp with the hand, faðir Móða fékk á þremi, Hým. 34.
    β. also, fá í e-t, to grasp; fengu í snæri, they grasped the bow-strings, bent the bow, Am. 42; hann fékk í öxl konungi, he seized the king’s shoulder, Fms. viii. 75.
    γ. to take, capture, but rare except in part.; hafði greifi Heinrekr fengit Valdimar, Fms. ix. 324; verða fanginn, to be taken, Germ. gefangen werden, i. 258, Stj. 396.
    2. to get, gain, win, with acc. of the thing; sá fær er frjár, he who wooes will win (a proverb), Hm. 91; hann skal fá af Svart-álfum, he shall get, obtain from S., Edda 69; fá brauð, mat, drykk, Fms. x. 18; þat fékk hann eigi af föður sínum, xi. 14; bað konunnar ok fékk heitið hennar, he wooed the woman and got her hand, Edda 23; fá sitt eyrindi, to get one’s errand done, Fms. i. 75; fa fljóðs ást, to win a woman’s love, Hm. 91; fá hærra hlut, to get the better, 40; ek ætla at fá at vera yðvarr farþegi, Ld. 112; hence fá, or fá leyfi, to get leave to do a thing: eg fæ það, fékk það ekki, fá að fara, etc.: Icel. also say, eg fæ það ekki af mér, I cannot bring myself to do it.
    β. to suffer, endure; fá úsigr, to get the worst of it, Fms. iv. 218; sumir fengu þetta ( were befallen) hvern sjaunda vetr, Sks. 113; fá skaða, to suffer a loss, Hkr. ii. 177; fá úvit, to fall senseless, Nj. 195; fá líflát, to fall lifeless, Grág. i. 190; fá bana, to come by one’s death, Nj. 110.
    γ. fá góðar viðtökur, to get a good reception, Eg. 460, 478, Fms. iv. 219; sá mun sæll er þann átrúnað fær, blessed is he that gets hold of that faith, Nj. 156; hann hafði fingit úgrynni fjár, Fms. xi. 40; fá skilning á e-u, to get the knowledge of a thing, i. 97.
    3. to get, procure; þá fékk konungr sveitar-höfðingja þá er honum sýndisk, Eg. 272; ek skal fá mann til at biðja hennar, Fs. 88; þeir fengu menn til at ryðja skip, they got men to clear the ship, Nj. 163; mun ek fá til annann mann at göra þetta, I will get another man to do it, 53; fá sér bjargkvið, Grág. i. 252; hann fékk sér gott kván-fang, Fms. i. 11; fám oss ölteiti nökkura, let us get some sport, vii. 119; fá sér (e-m) fari, to take a passage, vide far; fengu þeir ekki af mönnum, they could fetch no men, ix. 473; þeir hugðusk hafa fengit ( reached) megin-land, vii. 113.
    4. fá at veizlu, blóti, to get provisions for a feast, etc.; hann fékk at blóti miklu, Landn. 28; lét Þorri fá at blóti, Orkn. 3; Þórólfr Mostrar-skegg fékk at blóti miklu, Eb. 8; er fengit at mikilli veizlu, Fas. i. 242; var síðan at samkundu fingit, a meeting was brought about, 623. 52; sá dagr er at Jólum skal fá, the day when preparations are to be made for Yule, K. Þ. K. 110, hence atfanga-dagr, the day before a feast, q. v.; þá var fengit at seið, Hkr. Yngl. S. ch. 17.
    II. to give, deliver to one, put into one’s hands; hér er eitt sverð, er ek vil fá þér, Ísl. ii. 44; fá mér (fetch me, give me) leppa tvá ór hári þínu, Nj. 116; þá er keisarinn hafði fingit honum til föru-neytis, Fms. xi. 40; konungr fær honum veizlur, Eg. 27; horn þat er Bárðr hafði fingit Ölvi, 207; fáit nú konungi festu ( give the king bail) þá er honum líki, Fms. iv. 268; fá e-m sök, to charge one, Sks. 708; var sá sveinn fenginn í hendr okkr, delivered into our hands, Fms. i. 113; fékk hann búit í hendr Valgerði, iii. 24, Nj. 4; honum fékk hverr maðr penning til, Íb. 5; hon fékk biskupinum tuttugu mánaða mataból, B. K. 125; fá e-m e-t at geyma, to give a thing into one’s charge, Stj. 177; fá þá sonum þínum í hendr til geymslu, id.
    III. metaph. with a following pass. part. or sup. to be able to do; hón fær með engu móti vakit þá, she could by no means awaken them, Fms. i. 9; þú fékkt ekki leikit þat er mjúkleikr var í, vii. 119; þeir munu mik aldri fá sótt, they will never be able to overcome me, Nj. 116; ok fáit þér hann eigi veiddan, if you cannot catch him, 102; hann fékk engi knút leyst, Edda 29; fengu þeir honum ekki náð, they could not catch him, Fagrsk. 167; at Vagn mun fá yfir-kominn Sigvalda, that V. will overcome S., Fms. xi. 96: skulu vér þá freista at vér fáim drepit þá, i. 9; skaltú hvergi fá undan hokat, thou shalt have no chance of sneaking away, xi. 61; fá gaum gefinn at e-u, to take heed to a thing. Fas. ii. 517; menn fingu hvergi rétt hann né hafit, Eg. 396; at þeir mundu komit fá til lands hvalnum, Grág. ii. 381; en fékk þó eigi víss orðit …, but he could not make out for certain …, Fms. x. 170.
    β. to grow, get, become; Hjörleif rak vestr fyrir land, ok fékk hann vatnfátt, he became short of water, Landn. 34: of travellers, to fall in with, etc., þar fengu þeir keldur blautar mjök, they got into bogs, Eb. 266; þeir fengu hvergi blautt um Valbjarnar-völlu, Sturl. ii. 50; fengu þeir veðr stór, they met with foul weather, Eg. 160.
    IV. with gen.,
    1. to take, gain, earn, win; renna þeir á land upp, ok fá mikils fjár, Fms. v. 164; þeir fengu fjár mikils, they took a rich booty, Nj. 137; gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, ok dó allt kvikfé þeirra um vetrinu, Landn. 30; vel er þess fengit, it is well earned, well done, 7; nú mun ek fara þessa ferð ef þú vill; hann segir, vel er þess fengit, well done, said he, Fas. ii. 517; hann var eigi skáld, ok hann hafði eigi þeirrar listar fengit, he had not got that gift, Fb. i. 214; at þá mundi þykkja fengit betr, people would think that it suited better, Nj. 75; fá verðar, to take a meal, Hm. 33; hann fékk sér sveitar ( raised a band) ok görðisk illvirki, 623. 15: but chiefly in the phrase, fá konu, to get a wife, marry; Haraldr fékk þeirrar konu, Fms. i. 4; at ek munda fá þín, that I should get thy hand, Nj. 24; betr er þá séð fyrir kosti systur minnar at þú fáir hennar (gen., i. e. that thou marry her), en víkingar fái hana (acc., i. e. to fetch, capture her) at herfangi, Fs. 8; hón var átján vetra er Þorsteinn fékk hennar, Ísl. ii. 191.
    2. to conceive, of sheep, cattle; fá burðar, Stj. 97; er hann (sauðrinn) fær lambs, Skálda 162: absol., við þeim hafði hón (the mare) fengit, Landn. 195; at eigi fái ær við, Grág. i. 418, (cp. fang, fetus.)
    3. denoting to affect, touch, etc.; þat fékk mikils hinum hertekna menni, it touched much the captive, Orkn. 368: svá fékk honum mikils, at hans augu vóru full af tárum, Fms. i. 139; henni fékk þetta mikillar áhyggju, it caused her great care, iv. 181; fær honum þat mikillar áhyggju ok reiði. Nj. 174; nú fær mér ekka (gen.) orð þat þú mælir, Skv. 1. 20; fá e-m hlægis, to make one a laughing-stock, Hm. 19: even with acc. or an adv., þá fær Þorbirni svá mjök (Th. was so much moved) at hann grætr, Hrafn. 13.
    β. fá á e-n, to affect, chiefly of intoxicating liquors; er drykkr fékk á Hákon jarl, when the drink told on earl Hacon, Magn. 508; fær á þá mjök drykkrinn, Fms. xi. 108; aldregi drakk ek vín eðr annan drykk svá at á mik megi fá, Stj. 428; en er á leið daginn ok drykkr fékk á menn, Fms. vii. 154; drykkr hefir fengit yðr í höfuð, Fas. i. 318; á-fengr or á-fenginn, q. v.
    γ. opt fá á ( entice) horskan, er á heimskan né fá, lostfagrir lítir, Hm. 92.
    V. impers. to be got, to be had, cp. Germ. es giebt; vápn svá góð, at eigi fær önnur slík (acc.), so good, that the like are not to be got, Nj. 44; at varla fái vitrara mann, a wiser man is hardly to be found, Sks. 13; eigi fær þat ritað, it cannot be recorded, viz. being so voluminous, Fms. viii. 406; þat skip fær vel varit eldi, that ship can well be guarded against fire, ix. 368; svá mikill herr at varla fékk talit, a host so great that it could hardly be numbered, xi. 261 (Ed. fékst wrongly).
    VI. reflex. in the phrase, fásk í e-u, to be busy, exert oneself in a matter; drottningin mátti þar ekki í fásk, Fms. x. 102; Helgi leitaði þá ef Sigurðr vildi í fásk við Þorvald, if S. would try with Th., Fb. i. 379; vildir þú fásk í því sem þér er ekki lánat, 215; segir hana ljúga ok fásk í rógi, ( and deal in slander) fyrir höfðingjum, Karl. 552.
    β. fásk við e-n, to struggle against; ef nokkut væri þat er hann mætti við fásk, which he could try, Grett. 74 new Ed.: to wrestle with, skaltú fásk við blámann várn, Ísl. ii. 444; um fangit er þú fékksk við Elli, when thou strugglest against Elli, Edda 34; at Þorleikr ætti lítt við elli at fásk, Ld. 160; fámsk vér eigi við skrafkarl þenna, let us have naught to do with this landlouper, Háv. 52; ok fásk eigi við fjánda þenna lengr, Ísl. ii. 45; fást um e-t, to make a fuss about a thing: the passage, Hrólfi fékksk hugr, Fas. iii. 203, is prob. an error for Hrólfi gékksk hugr, H. was moved: the phrase, fásk þú at virði vel, take thou a good meal, Hm. 117.
    2. as a pass., esp. in the sense to be gotten; sumt lausa-féit hafði fengisk ( had been gotten) í hernaði, Fms. i. 25; at honum fengisk engi fararbeini, that no means of conveyance could be got, Grág. i. 298; eigu þeir þat allt er á (aðilðunum) fæsk, all the fines that accrue from the aðilð, 281; fékksk þat, it was obtained, Jb. 17; er hljóð fékksk, when silence was obtained, so that he could speak, Fms. i. 34: ef þeir fásk eigi, if they cannot be taken, Odd. 12 (very rare); sem úviða muni þinn jafningi fásk, thy match is not easily to be got, Nj. 46.
    VII. part. fenginn as adj. given to, fit to; ok er hann vel til þess fenginn, Fms. vi. 389; Jón var mjök fenginn ( given) fyrir kvenna ást, Bs. i. 282; fæsk eigi því níta, it cannot be denied, Am. 32.
    2. again, fanginn denotes captured, hence taken by passion; fanginn í ílsku, Fb. i. 280.
    2.
    ð, part. fát, fáð or fáið, cp. fáinn or fánn; a contracted verb = fága:—to draw, paint, Fms. v. 345; gulli fáðr, gilded, Gísl. 21; fá rúnar, to draw runes, magic characters, Hm. 143; vér höfum fáða unga brúði á vegg, we have painted the young bride on the wall, Landn. 248 (from a verse about the middle of the 10th century): of precious stuffs, fáð ript, Skv. 3. 63.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FÁ

  • 54 ateş

    "1. fire. 2. fever, temperature. 3. vivacity, exuberance. 4. zeal, ardor, fervor, vehemence. 5. gunfire; artillery fire. 6. mil. Fire! 7. danger; catastrophe. 8. a light (for a cigarette). - açmak /a/ to open fire (on). - almak 1. to catch fire, take fire. 2. to be alarmed. 3. (for a gun) to be fired. - almamak (for a gun) to misfire. - almaya mı geldin? colloq. Have you come to get fire? Why are you rushing off? -e atılmak/(kendini) -e atmak to throw oneself into the fire, risk one´s life blindly. -e atmak /ı/ to put (someone) in a dangerous position. - bacayı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control. -le barut bir arada/ yerde olmaz/durmaz. proverb It is dangerous to leave a young couple alone together. - basmak /a/ to flush and feel hot from tedium, discomfort, or boredom. -i başına vurmak to explode with anger, blow one´s top. - çıkmak to have a fire break out. -i çıkmak to have one´s fever go up. -i düşmek to have one´s fever go down. - düştüğü yeri yakar. proverb A calamity only really affects its immediate victim. - düşürücü antipyretic. - etmek /a/ to fire (on), shoot (at). - gemisi hist. fire ship. - gibi 1. very hot. 2. very quick, active, agile, intelligent. - gibi yanmak to have a fever. -ten gömlek ordeal. -e göstermek /ı/ to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire. - hattı/boyu firing line. -ler içinde feverish, suffering from fever. - kesilmek 1. to get very angry. 2. to become industrious and active. 3. (for gunfire) to stop. - kesmek to cease fire. - kırmızısı fiery red. - olmayan yerden duman çıkmaz. proverb Where there is smoke there is fire. - olsa cirmi/cürmü kadar yer yakar. colloq. He cannot do much harm. -le oynamak to play with fire. - pahasına/pahası very expensive. - parçası 1. very active, industrious. 2. mischievous, naughty (child). - püskürmek/saçmak /a/ to spit fire (at), be very angry (with). - saçağı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control. - tuğlası firebrick. -e tutmak /ı/ 1. to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire. 2. to subject to gunfire. -i uyandırmak to poke up a fire. - vermek /a/ to set on fire, burn. -e vermek /ı/ 1. to set fire to. 2. to panic, upset, frighten. 3. to lay waste, ravage, devastate (a country). -e vurmak /ı/ to put (food) on to cook. -e vursan duman vermez. colloq. He is remarkably stingy. - yağdırmak 1. to shoot repeatedly and continuously. 2. to rant and rave at everybody. - yakmak to light a fire. -ine/nârına yanmak /ın/ to be mistreated because of (someone else). -i yükselmek to have one´s fever go up."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > ateş

  • 55 Brunel, Isambard Kingdom

    [br]
    b. 9 April 1806 Portsea, Hampshire, England
    d. 15 September 1859 18 Duke Street, St James's, London, England
    [br]
    English civil and mechanical engineer.
    [br]
    The son of Marc Isambard Brunel and Sophia Kingdom, he was educated at a private boarding-school in Hove. At the age of 14 he went to the College of Caen and then to the Lycée Henri-Quatre in Paris, after which he was apprenticed to Louis Breguet. In 1822 he returned from France and started working in his father's office, while spending much of his time at the works of Maudslay, Sons \& Field.
    From 1825 to 1828 he worked under his father on the construction of the latter's Thames Tunnel, occupying the position of Engineer-in-Charge, exhibiting great courage and presence of mind in the emergencies which occurred not infrequently. These culminated in January 1828 in the flooding of the tunnel and work was suspended for seven years. For the next five years the young engineer made abortive attempts to find a suitable outlet for his talents, but to little avail. Eventually, in 1831, his design for a suspension bridge over the River Avon at Clifton Gorge was accepted and he was appointed Engineer. (The bridge was eventually finished five years after Brunel's death, as a memorial to him, the delay being due to inadequate financing.) He next planned and supervised improvements to the Bristol docks. In March 1833 he was appointed Engineer of the Bristol Railway, later called the Great Western Railway. He immediately started to survey the route between London and Bristol that was completed by late August that year. On 5 July 1836 he married Mary Horsley and settled into 18 Duke Street, Westminster, London, where he also had his office. Work on the Bristol Railway started in 1836. The foundation stone of the Clifton Suspension Bridge was laid the same year. Whereas George Stephenson had based his standard railway gauge as 4 ft 8½ in (1.44 m), that or a similar gauge being usual for colliery wagonways in the Newcastle area, Brunel adopted the broader gauge of 7 ft (2.13 m). The first stretch of the line, from Paddington to Maidenhead, was opened to traffic on 4 June 1838, and the whole line from London to Bristol was opened in June 1841. The continuation of the line through to Exeter was completed and opened on 1 May 1844. The normal time for the 194-mile (312 km) run from Paddington to Exeter was 5 hours, at an average speed of 38.8 mph (62.4 km/h) including stops. The Great Western line included the Box Tunnel, the longest tunnel to that date at nearly two miles (3.2 km).
    Brunel was the engineer of most of the railways in the West Country, in South Wales and much of Southern Ireland. As railway networks developed, the frequent break of gauge became more of a problem and on 9 July 1845 a Royal Commission was appointed to look into it. In spite of comparative tests, run between Paddington-Didcot and Darlington-York, which showed in favour of Brunel's arrangement, the enquiry ruled in favour of the narrow gauge, 274 miles (441 km) of the former having been built against 1,901 miles (3,059 km) of the latter to that date. The Gauge Act of 1846 forbade the building of any further railways in Britain to any gauge other than 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1.44 m).
    The existence of long and severe gradients on the South Devon Railway led to Brunel's adoption of the atmospheric railway developed by Samuel Clegg and later by the Samuda brothers. In this a pipe of 9 in. (23 cm) or more in diameter was laid between the rails, along the top of which ran a continuous hinged flap of leather backed with iron. At intervals of about 3 miles (4.8 km) were pumping stations to exhaust the pipe. Much trouble was experienced with the flap valve and its lubrication—freezing of the leather in winter, the lubricant being sucked into the pipe or eaten by rats at other times—and the experiment was abandoned at considerable cost.
    Brunel is to be remembered for his two great West Country tubular bridges, the Chepstow and the Tamar Bridge at Saltash, with the latter opened in May 1859, having two main spans of 465 ft (142 m) and a central pier extending 80 ft (24 m) below high water mark and allowing 100 ft (30 m) of headroom above the same. His timber viaducts throughout Devon and Cornwall became a feature of the landscape. The line was extended ultimately to Penzance.
    As early as 1835 Brunel had the idea of extending the line westwards across the Atlantic from Bristol to New York by means of a steamship. In 1836 building commenced and the hull left Bristol in July 1837 for fitting out at Wapping. On 31 March 1838 the ship left again for Bristol but the boiler lagging caught fire and Brunel was injured in the subsequent confusion. On 8 April the ship set sail for New York (under steam), its rival, the 703-ton Sirius, having left four days earlier. The 1,340-ton Great Western arrived only a few hours after the Sirius. The hull was of wood, and was copper-sheathed. In 1838 Brunel planned a larger ship, some 3,000 tons, the Great Britain, which was to have an iron hull.
    The Great Britain was screwdriven and was launched on 19 July 1843,289 ft (88 m) long by 51 ft (15.5 m) at its widest. The ship's first voyage, from Liverpool to New York, began on 26 August 1845. In 1846 it ran aground in Dundrum Bay, County Down, and was later sold for use on the Australian run, on which it sailed no fewer than thirty-two times in twenty-three years, also serving as a troop-ship in the Crimean War. During this war, Brunel designed a 1,000-bed hospital which was shipped out to Renkioi ready for assembly and complete with shower-baths and vapour-baths with printed instructions on how to use them, beds and bedding and water closets with a supply of toilet paper! Brunel's last, largest and most extravagantly conceived ship was the Great Leviathan, eventually named The Great Eastern, which had a double-skinned iron hull, together with both paddles and screw propeller. Brunel designed the ship to carry sufficient coal for the round trip to Australia without refuelling, thus saving the need for and the cost of bunkering, as there were then few bunkering ports throughout the world. The ship's construction was started by John Scott Russell in his yard at Millwall on the Thames, but the building was completed by Brunel due to Russell's bankruptcy in 1856. The hull of the huge vessel was laid down so as to be launched sideways into the river and then to be floated on the tide. Brunel's plan for hydraulic launching gear had been turned down by the directors on the grounds of cost, an economy that proved false in the event. The sideways launch with over 4,000 tons of hydraulic power together with steam winches and floating tugs on the river took over two months, from 3 November 1857 until 13 January 1858. The ship was 680 ft (207 m) long, 83 ft (25 m) beam and 58 ft (18 m) deep; the screw was 24 ft (7.3 m) in diameter and paddles 60 ft (18.3 m) in diameter. Its displacement was 32,000 tons (32,500 tonnes).
    The strain of overwork and the huge responsibilities that lay on Brunel began to tell. He was diagnosed as suffering from Bright's disease, or nephritis, and spent the winter travelling in the Mediterranean and Egypt, returning to England in May 1859. On 5 September he suffered a stroke which left him partially paralysed, and he died ten days later at his Duke Street home.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    L.T.C.Rolt, 1957, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, London: Longmans Green. J.Dugan, 1953, The Great Iron Ship, Hamish Hamilton.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Brunel, Isambard Kingdom

  • 56 ausmachen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)
    1. (Feuer, Licht etc.) put out; (Zigarette) auch stub out; (Gas, Radio etc.) turn off, switch off
    2. (sichten, ermitteln) make out; (orten) locate; (feststellen) find out, determine; ich kann nichts ausmachen I can’t see a thing; auf diese Entfernung ist das schwer auszumachen it’s hard to tell from this distance
    3. (vereinbaren) arrange ( mit with); einen Termin ausmachen arrange ( oder fix) a time ( oder date oder time and date); (Arzttermin) make an appointment ( bei with); der Termin ist fest ausgemacht the date’s definite ( oder firmly fixed); zur ausgemachten Stunde at the agreed time; an ausgemachter Stelle at the agreed place
    4. (Streit, Sache) settle; das müsst ihr unter euch ausmachen you’ll have to sort ( oder fight) it out between yourselves; mach das mit dir selbst aus settle it with your own conscience, let your conscience be your guide; etw. im Guten ausmachen settle s.th. in good grace
    5. (darstellen) (Teil, Wesen) make up, constitute; was macht den wahren Künstler aus? what goes to make a great artist?; das macht den Reiz an der Sache aus that’s what makes it so attractive
    6. (betragen) come ( oder add up) to; ein Vermögen ausmachen cost a fortune; was macht das in Euro aus? what is that in euros?, what would that come to in euros?; der Unterschied macht 2 Stunden / 10 Meter etc. aus there is 2 hours / 10 met|res (Am. -ers) difference
    7. (ins Gewicht fallen): es macht viel aus it makes a big difference, it matters a lot ( oder a great deal); das macht nichts aus it doesn’t matter, it doesn’t make any difference
    8. (stören) matter (+ Dat to); macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn ich Klavier spiele? do you mind if I play the piano?, would you mind if I played the piano?; macht es dir was aus, dass ich später komme? do you mind my ( oder me) coming late?; es macht mir wirklich nichts aus, wenn... it really doesn’t matter to me if...; das macht mir nichts aus I don’t mind; (ist mir gleichgültig) I don’t care; I’m easy umg.; die Kälte macht ihm nichts aus the cold doesn’t bother him; ausgemacht
    * * *
    (ausschalten) to turn off; to switch off;
    (betragen) to come to; to amount;
    (vereinbaren) to arrange
    * * *
    aus|ma|chen
    vt sep
    1) Feuer, Kerze, Zigarette to put out; elektrisches Licht, Radio, Gas to turn off
    2) (= ermitteln, sichten) to make out; (= ausfindig machen) to locate; (= feststellen) to determine

    es lässt sich nicht mehr áúsmachen, warum... — it can no longer be determined why...

    3) (= vereinbaren) to agree; Streitigkeiten to settle

    einen Termin áúsmachen — to agree (on) a time

    wir müssen nur noch áúsmachen, wann wir uns treffen — we only have to arrange when we should meet

    etw mit sich selbst áúsmachen (müssen) — to (have to) sort sth out for oneself

    See:
    → auch ausgemacht
    4) (= bewirken, darstellen) (to go) to make up

    alles, was das Leben ausmacht — everything that is a part of life

    all der Luxus, der ein angenehmes Leben ausmacht — all the luxuries which (go to) make up a pleasant life

    ihm fehlt alles, was einen Musiker ausmacht — he has none of the qualities which (go to) make up a musician

    5) (= betragen) Summe, Unterschied to come to; (zeitlich) to make up
    6)

    (= bedeuten) viel áúsmachen — to make a big difference

    wenig or nicht viel áúsmachen — not to make much difference

    7) (= stören) to matter (jdm to)

    macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn...? — would you mind if...?

    es macht mir nichts aus, den Platz zu wechseln — I don't mind changing places

    8) (dial) Kartoffeln, Rüben to dig up
    * * *
    1) (to see or recognize (a person, thing etc): He must be among those people getting off the train, but I can't pick him out.) pick out
    2) (to see, hear or understand: He could make out a ship in the distance.) make out
    3) (to switch off (a light etc): Please put the light off!) put off
    * * *
    aus|ma·chen
    vt
    ▪ etw \ausmachen to put out sth sep
    das Feuer/die Kerze/die Zigarette \ausmachen to put out the fire/candle/cigarette sep
    ▪ etw \ausmachen to switch off sth sep; (abdrehen) to turn off sth sep
    den Fernseher/das Radio \ausmachen to switch [or turn] off the television/radio sep
    das Gas \ausmachen to turn off the gas sep
    das Licht/den Motor \ausmachen to turn [or switch] off the light/the engine sep
    ▪ etw \ausmachen to dig up sth sep
    Kartoffeln/einen Baumstumpf \ausmachen to dig up potatoes/a tree stump sep
    4. (ermitteln, entdecken)
    ▪ jdn/etw \ausmachen to make out sb/sth sep
    er konnte das Flugzeug in großer Höhe \ausmachen he could spot the aircraft high in the sky
    es lässt sich nicht mehr \ausmachen, wie... it can no longer be determined how...
    es lässt sich nicht mit Sicherheit \ausmachen, ob... it cannot be determined with certainty whether...
    den Standort eines Schiffes \ausmachen to locate the position of a ship
    ein Versteck \ausmachen to detect a hiding place
    die Zahl der Opfer \ausmachen to determine the number of victims
    ▪ etw [miteinander/mit jdm] \ausmachen to agree to [or [up]on] sth [with sb]
    einen Termin/Treffpunkt [miteinander] \ausmachen to agree [up]on [or to] a time/meeting point
    wir müssen nur noch \ausmachen, wann wir uns treffen we only have to arrange when we should meet
    am Nachmittag fuhr er, wie ausgemacht, zu dem Treffpunkt as agreed, he drove to the meeting point in the afternoon
    eine Frage/einen Streit/Kampf \ausmachen to settle an issue/argument/fight
    einen [Rechts]streit vor Gericht \ausmachen to settle a case in court
    ▪ etw mit jdm/etw \ausmachen to sort sth out with sb/sth
    etw mit seinem Gewissen \ausmachen to sort sth out with one's conscience
    ▪ etw mit sich dat [selbst [o alleine]] \ausmachen [müssen] to [have to] sort sth out for oneself
    ▪ etw unter sich dat [o untereinander] \ausmachen to sort sth out amongst ourselves/yourselves/themselves
    einen Streit untereinander [o unter sich dat] \ausmachen to settle an argument amongst ourselves/yourselves/themselves
    diesen Streit müsst ihr allein/unter euch \ausmachen you have to settle this argument alone/amongst yourselves
    ▪ etw \ausmachen [to go] to make [up] sth
    alles, was das Leben ausmacht all that life's about
    eine Luxuslimousine macht keinen Millionär aus a limousine does not make you a millionaire
    die Stoffe machen den [besonderen] Reiz ihrer Mode aus it is the materials which make her fashion special
    ihr fehlt alles, was eine gute Schriftstellerin ausmacht she lacks everything which goes to make a good writer
    sie verzichtete auf all den Luxus, der ein angenehmes Leben ausmacht she gave up all the luxuries which go to make up a pleasant life
    die Sorge für ihre Familie macht ihr Leben aus her life is filled with concern for her family
    ▪ etw \ausmachen to amount [or come] to sth
    der stärkere Motor macht 32 PS mehr aus the more powerful engine delivers 32 HP more
    der Schlaf macht ein Drittel des Lebens aus a third of life is spent sleeping
    die Gesamtsumme macht 200 Euro aus the sum total is 200 euros
    der Zeitunterschied macht 8 Stunden aus the time difference is 8 hours
    einen Unterschied von 10 Euro/Kilometer/Stunden \ausmachen to make a difference of 10 euros/kilometres/hours
    9. (ins Gewicht fallen)
    etwas [o einen Unterschied] \ausmachen to make a difference
    was macht es schon aus? what difference does it make?
    kaum etwas [o einen Unterschied] \ausmachen to hardly make any difference
    [gar] nichts \ausmachen to not make any difference [or to make no difference] [at all]
    viel [o einen großen Unterschied] \ausmachen to make a big difference
    nicht viel [o keinen großen Unterschied] \ausmachen to not make much of a difference
    zwei Gäste mehr machen nicht viel aus two guests more hardly make any difference
    10. (stören)
    ▪ etw macht jdm etw aus sth bothers sb
    der Straßenlärm macht mir viel aus the street noise bothers me considerably
    macht es Ihnen etwas aus, dass/ob/wenn...? do you mind that/whether/if...?
    ja, es macht mir viel aus yes, I do mind very much
    würde es Ihnen etwas \ausmachen, das Fenster zu öffnen? would you mind opening the window?, would you be so kind as to open the window?
    es macht jdm nichts aus, etw zu tun sb doesn't mind doing sth
    es macht jdm viel aus, etw zu tun it matters a great deal to sb to do sth
    würde es dir viel \ausmachen, wenn ich rauche? would you mind a great deal if I smoked
    * * *
    1) (ugs.) put out <light, fire, cigarette, candle>; turn or switch off < television, radio, hi-fi>; turn off < gas>
    2) (vereinbaren) agree
    3) (auszeichnen, kennzeichnen) make up; constitute
    4) (ins Gewicht fallen) make a difference

    wenig/nichts/viel ausmachen — make little/no/a great or big difference

    das macht mir nichts aus — I don't mind [that]

    macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn...? — would you mind if...?

    6) (klären) settle

    etwas mit sich allein/mit seinem Gewissen ausmachen — sort something out for oneself/with one's conscience

    7) (erkennen) make out
    8) (betragen) come to

    der Zeitunterschied/die Entfernung macht... aus — the time difference/distance is...

    * * *
    ausmachen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)
    1. (Feuer, Licht etc) put out; (Zigarette) auch stub out; (Gas, Radio etc) turn off, switch off
    2. (sichten, ermitteln) make out; (orten) locate; (feststellen) find out, determine;
    ich kann nichts ausmachen I can’t see a thing;
    auf diese Entfernung ist das schwer auszumachen it’s hard to tell from this distance
    3. (vereinbaren) arrange (
    mit with);
    einen Termin ausmachen arrange ( oder fix) a time ( oder date oder time and date); (Arzttermin) make an appointment (
    bei with);
    der Termin ist fest ausgemacht the date’s definite ( oder firmly fixed);
    zur ausgemachten Stunde at the agreed time;
    an ausgemachter Stelle at the agreed place
    4. (Streit, Sache) settle;
    das müsst ihr unter euch ausmachen you’ll have to sort ( oder fight) it out between yourselves;
    mach das mit dir selbst aus settle it with your own conscience, let your conscience be your guide;
    etwas im Guten ausmachen settle sth in good grace
    5. (darstellen) (Teil, Wesen) make up, constitute;
    was macht den wahren Künstler aus? what goes to make a great artist?;
    das macht den Reiz an der Sache aus that’s what makes it so attractive
    6. (betragen) come ( oder add up) to;
    ein Vermögen ausmachen cost a fortune;
    was macht das in Euro aus? what is that in euros?, what would that come to in euros?;
    der Unterschied macht 2 Stunden/10 Meter etc
    aus there is 2 hours/10 metres (US -ers) difference
    es macht viel aus it makes a big difference, it matters a lot ( oder a great deal);
    das macht nichts aus it doesn’t matter, it doesn’t make any difference
    8. (stören) matter (+dat to);
    macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn ich Klavier spiele? do you mind if I play the piano?, would you mind if I played the piano?;
    macht es dir was aus, dass ich später komme? do you mind my ( oder me) coming late?;
    es macht mir wirklich nichts aus, wenn … it really doesn’t matter to me if …;
    das macht mir nichts aus I don’t mind; (ist mir gleichgültig) I don’t care; I’m easy umg;
    die Kälte macht ihm nichts aus the cold doesn’t bother him; → ausgemacht
    * * *
    1) (ugs.) put out <light, fire, cigarette, candle>; turn or switch off <television, radio, hi-fi>; turn off < gas>
    2) (vereinbaren) agree
    3) (auszeichnen, kennzeichnen) make up; constitute
    4) (ins Gewicht fallen) make a difference

    wenig/nichts/viel ausmachen — make little/no/a great or big difference

    das macht mir nichts aus — I don't mind [that]

    macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn...? — would you mind if...?

    6) (klären) settle

    etwas mit sich allein/mit seinem Gewissen ausmachen — sort something out for oneself/with one's conscience

    7) (erkennen) make out
    8) (betragen) come to

    der Zeitunterschied/die Entfernung macht... aus — the time difference/distance is...

    * * *
    v.
    to account for v.
    to amount to v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ausmachen

  • 57 entladen

    I v/t (unreg.)
    1. (Fahrzeug, Ladung, Schusswaffe) unload; NAUT. auch discharge; (Schüttgut) dump
    2. ETECH. discharge
    3. fig. (Zorn) vent, give vent to
    II v/refl
    1. ETECH. discharge
    2. Gewitter: break
    3. Schusswaffe: go off, fire
    4. fig. Spannung: be released; Zorn etc.: break out, erupt; sein Zorn entlud sich über uns he took his anger out on us, we took the full force ( oder the brunt) of his anger
    * * *
    to fire off ( Verb); to dump ( Verb); to unload ( Verb); to discharge ( Verb); to let off ( Verb)
    * * *
    ent|la|den [ɛnt'laːdn] ptp entladen irreg
    1. vt
    to unload; Batterie etc to discharge
    2. vr
    (Gewitter) to break; (Schusswaffe) to go off, to discharge (form); (elektrische Spannung, Batterie etc) to discharge; (langsam) to run down; (Sprengladung) to explode, to go off; (fig Emotion) to vent itself

    sein Zorn entlud sich über mir — he vented his anger on me

    * * *
    (to remove (cargo) from (eg a ship, vehicle etc): The men were unloading the ship.) unload
    * * *
    ent·la·den *
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \entladen
    1. (Ladung herausnehmen) to unload sth
    2. ELEK (Ladung entnehmen) to drain sth
    3. (Munition entfernen) to unload sth
    II. vr
    1. (zum Ausbruch kommen)
    ▪ sich akk [über jdm/etw] \entladen Gewitter, Sturm to break [over sb/sth]
    2. ELEK (Ladung abgeben)
    ▪ sich akk \entladen Akku, Batterie to run down
    ▪ sich akk [über jdm] \entladen Begeisterung, Zorn etc. to be vented [on sb]
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb unload; discharge < battery>
    2.
    1) < storm> break
    2) (fig.): (hervorbrechen) <anger etc.> erupt; < aggression etc.> be released
    3) (Elektrot.) < battery> run down
    * * *
    A. v/t (irr)
    1. (Fahrzeug, Ladung, Schusswaffe) unload; SCHIFF auch discharge; (Schüttgut) dump
    2. ELEK discharge
    3. fig (Zorn) vent, give vent to
    B. v/r
    1. ELEK discharge
    2. Gewitter: break
    3. Schusswaffe: go off, fire
    4. fig Spannung: be released; Zorn etc: break out, erupt;
    sein Zorn entlud sich über uns he took his anger out on us, we took the full force ( oder the brunt) of his anger
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb unload; discharge < battery>
    2.
    1) < storm> break
    2) (fig.): (hervorbrechen) <anger etc.> erupt; <aggression etc.> be released
    3) (Elektrot.) < battery> run down
    * * *
    -ungen n.
    unloading n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > entladen

  • 58 descargar

    v.
    1 to unload.
    descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on me
    descargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience on me
    Elsa descarga los camiones Elsa unloads the trucks.
    El camión descargó The truck unloaded.
    2 to fire.
    3 to deal, to land.
    descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table
    4 to run down ( electricity and electronics) (pila, batería).
    5 to download (computing).
    6 to burst.
    7 to alleviate, to unburden.
    Elsa descargó su tristeza Elsa alleviated her grief.
    8 to discharge, to run down.
    El gerente descargó a María The mMaríager discharged Mary.
    9 to unleash, to loose.
    Esa mentira descargó su ira contenida That lie unleashed his repressed anger.
    10 to acquit, to exonerate, to release.
    El juez descargó a María The judge acquitted Mary.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar
    1 (quitar una carga) to unload
    2 (disparar una arma) to fire, discharge, shoot; (vaciar una arma) to unload
    3 (dar un golpe) to deal
    4 figurado (de obligaciones, preocupaciones) to free, relieve, release
    5 figurado (enfado) to vent, give vent to
    6 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge (batería) to run down
    7 DERECHO to absolve (de, of), acquit (de, of)
    1 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge
    2 (tormenta) to break; (nubes) to burst
    3 (desembocar) to flow
    1 (pilas, baterías) to discharge
    2 (desahogarse) to blow up
    3 DERECHO to clear oneself
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=quitar la carga de) [+ camión, contenedor, arma] to unload; [+ mercancías] to unload
    2) (=disparar) [+ arma, tiro] to fire
    3) (=soltar) [+ golpe] to land; [+ bomba] to drop, release
    4) (Elec) [+ pila, batería] to run down; [+ corriente] to discharge
    5) (=liberar) [+ tensión, agresividad] to release; [+ enfado, ira] to vent; [+ conciencia] to ease; [+ responsabilidad, sentimiento] to offload

    no descargues tu frustración sobre mí — don't take out o offload your frustration on me

    descargar a algn de — [+ obligación, responsabilidad] to relieve sb of; [+ deuda] to discharge sb from; [+ acusación] to clear sb of, acquit sb of

    6) euf [+ vientre] to evacuate, empty; [+ vejiga] to empty
    7) (Com) [+ letra] to take up
    8) (Inform) to download
    2. VI
    1) [río] to flow, run (en into)
    2) [tormenta] to break
    3) (Elec) to discharge
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload
    2)
    a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)
    b) < tiro> to fire; < golpe> to deal, land
    3)
    a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieve
    b) (Ven fam) < persona>

    no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)

    4)

    descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something

    2.
    descargar v impers aguacero to pour down; temporal to break
    3.
    descargarse v pron
    1) (Elec) pila to run down; batería to go dead o flat
    2) tormenta to break; lluvias to come down, fall
    * * *
    = unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.
    Ex. The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.
    Ex. The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.
    Ex. Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.
    Ex. To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.
    Ex. When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.
    ----
    * descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.
    * descargar registros = download + records.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload
    2)
    a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)
    b) < tiro> to fire; < golpe> to deal, land
    3)
    a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieve
    b) (Ven fam) < persona>

    no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)

    4)

    descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something

    2.
    descargar v impers aguacero to pour down; temporal to break
    3.
    descargarse v pron
    1) (Elec) pila to run down; batería to go dead o flat
    2) tormenta to break; lluvias to come down, fall
    * * *
    = unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.

    Ex: The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.

    Ex: The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.
    Ex: Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.
    Ex: To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.
    Ex: When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.
    * descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.
    * descargar registros = download + records.

    * * *
    descargar [A3 ]
    vt
    A ‹camión/barco› to unload; ‹mercancías› to unload
    B
    1 ‹pistola› (extraer las balas) to unload; (disparar) to fire, discharge ( frml)
    la pistola está descargada the pistol is not loaded
    descargó la pistola contra el ladrón he fired the gun at the thief
    2 ‹tiro› to fire; ‹golpe› to deal, land
    le descargó seis tiros he shot at her six times, he fired six shots at her
    C
    1 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent; ‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieve
    un excelente ejercicio para descargar las tensiones an excellent exercise for relieving tension
    el judo es una forma de descargar la agresividad judo is a way of getting rid of aggression o ( colloq) letting off steam
    descargó toda su furia en or contra or sobre mí he vented all his anger on me, he took all his anger out on me, he unleashed all his anger against me
    2
    ( Ven fam) ‹persona› me lo voy a descargar I'm going to give him a piece of my mind o ( AmE) give him a tongue lashing ( colloq)
    no eres quien para que me descargues who do you think you are, sounding off o ( AmE) mouthing off to me like that? ( colloq)
    D descargar a algn DE algo ‹de una responsabilidad› to clear sb OF sth; ‹de una obligación› to relieve sb OF sth
    lo descargaron de toda culpa he was cleared of all blame
    E ( Inf) to download
    descargar una aplicación al or en el computador ( AmL) or ( Esp) ordenador personal to download an application to the personal computer
    ■ descargar
    vi
    «nube»: al elevarse las nubes se enfrían y descargan as the clouds rise, they cool and rain is released o falls
    ■
    to pour down
    parece que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour down
    el temporal que descargó ayer sobre la capital the storm which broke over o hit o struck the capital yesterday
    A ( Elec) «pila» to run down; «batería» to go dead o ( BrE) flat
    B «tormenta» to break; «lluvias» to come down, fall
    se descargó una tormenta sobre la ciudad a storm broke over o hit the city
    C «persona»
    1
    (desahogarse): no te descargues conmigo, yo no tengo la culpa don't take it out on me, it's not my fault!
    se descargó de toda responsabilidad he washed his hands of all responsibility
    * * *

     

    descargar ( conjugate descargar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹vehículo/mercancías› to unload
    2

    ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml);

    b) ‹ tiro› to fire;

    ‹ golpe› to deal, land
    3 (Inf) to download
    4 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent;
    ‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieve
    descargar v impers [ aguacero] to pour down;
    [ temporal] to break
    descargarse verbo pronominal
    1 (Elec) [ pila] to run down;
    [ batería] to go dead o flat
    2 [ tormenta] to break;
    [ lluvias] to come down, fall
    descargar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (sacar la carga) to unload
    2 Elec Mil to discharge
    3 (un golpe) to deal
    4 (de trabajo, de una obligación) to relieve o free [de, of]
    5 (la ira, el malhumor) to take out [en/sobre, on]
    II vi (tormenta) to break
    ' descargar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    volcar
    English:
    discharge
    - dump
    - land
    - take out
    - unload
    - vent
    - down
    - lighten
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [vaciar] [cargamento, camión, barco] to unload;
    las nubes descargaron varios litros en pocas horas it rained several inches in a few minutes
    2. [desahogar] [ira, agresividad] to vent;
    [tensiones] to relieve;
    juega al squash para descargar el estrés he plays squash to work off the stress;
    descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on me;
    descargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience to me
    3. [arma] [disparar] to fire ( sobre at); [vaciar] to unload;
    la escopeta estaba descargada the shotgun was unloaded
    4. [puntapié, puñetazo] to deal, to land;
    descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table
    5. [pila, batería] to run down
    6. [exonerar]
    descargar a alguien de algo to free o release sb from sth;
    lo descargaron de responsabilidades por estar convaleciente they relieved him of some of his responsibilities as he was convalescing
    7. Der [absolver]
    descargar a alguien de algo to clear sb of sth;
    el juez los ha descargado de toda culpa the judge cleared them of all blame
    8. Informát to download;
    descargar un programa de la Red to download a program from the Net
    ♦ vi
    [nubarrón] to burst;
    la tormenta descargó en el norte de la ciudad the storm broke over the north of the city
    ♦ v impersonal
    to pour down;
    tiene pinta de que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour down
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 arma, EL discharge; fig: ira etc take out (en, sobre on)
    2 mercancías unload
    3 de responsabilidad, culpa clear (de of)
    4 INFOR download
    II v/i de tormenta etc hit
    * * *
    descargar {52} vt
    1) : to discharge
    2) : to unload
    3) : to release, to free
    4) : to take out, to vent (anger, etc.)
    * * *
    1. (vehículo, arma) to unload
    2. (tormenta) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

    Spanish-English dictionary > descargar

  • 59 brulote

    m.
    1 fire-ship, a vessel loaded with combustible matters. (Nautical)
    2 warlike machine of the ancients for throwing darts or fire-arrows.
    3 obscene remark; (Southern Cone) Obscene letter. (Andes)
    4 fire ship.
    * * *
    SM
    1) Chile rude word, dirty word
    2) Cono Sur (=escrito) obscene letter
    * * *
    Am [palabrota] swear-word

    Spanish-English dictionary > brulote

  • 60 chasser

    chasser [∫ase]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
    • chasser à l'affût/au filet to hunt from a hide (Brit) or blind (US)/with a net
       b. ( = faire partir) [+ importun, animal, ennemi] to chase out ; [+ enfant] to throw out ; [+ touristes, clients] to drive away ; [+ nuages, pluie] to drive(PROV) chassez le naturel, il revient au galop(PROV) what's bred in the bone comes out in the flesh
       c. ( = dissiper) to dispel ; [+ idée] to dismiss
    2. intransitive verb
       a. ( = aller à la chasse) to go hunting
       b. ( = déraper) to skid
    * * *
    ʃase
    1.
    1) [animal] to hunt [proie]
    2) [personne] gén to hunt; ( au fusil) to shoot GB, to hunt
    3) ( éloigner) [personne] to chase away [animal]; [police] to get rid of [badauds]; [bruit, mauvais temps] to drive away [touristes, client]; ( expulser) to drive out [immigrant, ennemi]; ( congédier) to fire [domestique]

    chasser quelqu'un de — (de place, rue, terrain) to drive somebody out of ou from; ( de lieu fermé) to throw somebody out of

    4) ( disperser) to dispel [fumée, odeur, doute]
    5) ( faire avancer) to herd [bétail, oies]
    6) ( déloger) to force [something] out [eau]; to knock [something] out [tenon]

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( aller à la chasse) gén to go hunting; ( avec un fusil) to go shooting GB ou hunting US
    2) ( déraper) [voiture, moto] to skid
    * * *
    ʃase
    1. vt
    1) [gibier] to hunt

    Mon père chasse le lapin. — My father hunts rabbits.

    2) (= faire partir) to chase away, (= faire sortir) to chase out

    Ils ont chassé les cambrioleurs. — They chased away the robbers.

    chasser qn de [endroit, maison, communauté, groupe] — to throw sb out of, [parti, pays] to expel sb from

    3) (= dissiper) [odeurs] to get rid of, [soucis, souvenirs] to banish

    Ouvre donc la fenêtre pour chasser les odeurs de cuisine. — Open the window to get rid of the cooking smells.

    2. vi
    1) [chasseur] to go hunting, to hunt, (avec un fusil) to go shooting, to shoot
    2) [véhicule] to skid
    * * *
    chasser verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 [animal] to hunt [proie]; le lion chasse les gazelles lions hunt gazelles;
    2 gén to hunt; ( au fusil) to shoot GB, to hunt; chasser à courre to go hunting; chasser à l'affût to hunt from a hide GB ou a blind US; chasser au filet to hunt with a net; chasser le renard/le perdreau to go (fox) hunting/partridge shooting; chasser (le lapin) au furet to go ferreting; chasser la baleine to go whaling; ⇒ race;
    3 ( éloigner) [personne] to chase away [visiteurs, animal]; [bruit, mauvais temps, personne acariâtre] to drive away [touristes, client]; ( expulser) to drive out [immigrant, ennemi]; ( congédier) to fire, to sack○ GB [domestique, employé]; chasser qn de quelque part (de place, rue, terrain) to drive sb out of ou from somewhere; ( de lieu fermé) to throw sb out of somewhere; le bruit nous a chassés de Paris/chez nous we were driven out of Paris/our home by the noise; mes parents m'ont chassé de chez eux my parents have thrown me out (of the house); être chassé du parti/du pouvoir to be thrown out of the party/of power; être chassé de son emploi ( pour incompétence) to be fired ou sacked from one's job; ( pour raisons économiques) to be laid off; je vous chasse ( à un domestique) you're fired; l'âne chasse les mouches de sa queue the donkey flicks off the flies with its tail; ⇒ loup, galop;
    4 ( disperser) to dispel [fumée, brume, odeur, doute, soucis]; chasser une idée de son esprit to banish a thought from one's mind;
    5 ( faire avancer) to herd [bétail, oies];
    6 ( déloger) to force [sth] out [eau]; to knock [sth] out [tenon].
    B vi
    1 ( aller à la chasse) gén to go hunting; ( avec un fusil) to go shooting GB ou hunting US; chasser sur les terres de qn fig to poach on sb's territory; ⇒ chien;
    2 ( déraper) [voiture, moto] to skid;
    3 Naut le navire chasse sur ses ancres the ship is dragging her anchor;
    4 Imprim to compress.
    [ʃase] verbe transitif
    2. [expulser] to drive out (separable), to expel
    3. [congédier - employé] to dismiss
    4. [faire partir] to dispel, to drive away (separable), to get rid of
    chassez le naturel, il revient au galop the leopard can't change its spots
    5. [pousser] to drive (forward)
    le vent chasse le sable/les nuages the wind is blowing the sand/the clouds along
    ————————
    [ʃase] verbe intransitif
    1. [aller à la chasse - à courre] to go hunting ; [ - au fusil] to go shooting
    2. [déraper] to skid

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > chasser

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