-
1 kondicija
-
2 oblika
design, form, shape -
3 oblikovati
design, form, model, mold, mould, shape -
4 stanje
condition, shape, state -
5 ȁsenь
ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'Page in Trubačev: I 79-80Russian:jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]Czech:jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovak:jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]Polish:jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];Old Polish:jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovincian:jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]Slovene:jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:jásen `ash-tree' [m o];ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-Lithuanian:úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1Latvian:Old Prussian:woasis (EV) `ash-tree'Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-IE meaning: ash-treeComments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).Other cognates:Alb. ah `beech'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588). -
6 ȁsenъ
ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'Page in Trubačev: I 79-80Russian:jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]Czech:jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovak:jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]Polish:jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];Old Polish:jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovincian:jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]Slovene:jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:jásen `ash-tree' [m o];ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-Lithuanian:úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1Latvian:Old Prussian:woasis (EV) `ash-tree'Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-IE meaning: ash-treeComments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).Other cognates:Alb. ah `beech'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588). -
7 čelesьnъ(jь)
čelesьnъ(jь) Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: IV 39Church Slavic:Old Russian:Old Czech:Slovene:čelę̑sǝn `main, principal, top' [adj o]Page in Pokorny: 544Comments: The stem shape čel-es- is probably secondary. -
8 dȗxъ
dȗxъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `breath, spirit'Page in Trubačev: V 153-154Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dȗha [Gens];dȕh (Vuk) `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dùha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Vrgada) `spirit' [m o], dȗha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Novi) `spirit' [m o];Čak. dȗh (Orbanići) `ghost' [m o]Slovene:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: douṣosLithuanian:daũsos `air, breath' [Nompf ā]Page in Pokorny: 268Comments: The root shape *dʰous- is peculiar to Balto-Slavic. Elsewhere in and Indo-European - and in Balto-Slavic as well - we find full grades of the type *dʰue/ous- (cf. -> * dvoxati).Other cognates: -
9 olbǭdь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
10 olbǭtь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
11 elbedь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
12 elbǭtь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
13 ot(ъ)verzti
ot(ъ)verzti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `open'Old Church Slavic:otvrěsti `open, reveal' [verb], otvrъzǫ [1sg] \{1\}Russian:otvérzt' (poet.) `open' [verb], otvérzu [1sg], otvérzet [3sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: verźteiLithuanian:ver̃žti `string, tighten, squeeze' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁oti-uerǵʰOther cognates:Notes:\{1\} The prefix less frequently has the shape otъ-. -
14 pàǭkъ
pàǭkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `spider'Church Slavic:paǫkъ `spider' [m o] \{1\}Russian:paúk `spider' [m o], pauká [Gens];pavók (dial.) `spider' [m o]Ukrainian:pavúk `spider' [m o], pavuká [Gens]Czech:Slovak:pavúk `spider' [m o]Polish:pająk `spider' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:pȁūk `spider' [m o], pȁūka [Gens];Čak. pȁūk (Vrgada) `spider' [m o], pȁūka [Gens];Čak. pȁuk (Orbanići) `spider' [m o], pȁuka [Accs]Slovene:pȃjǝk `spider' [m o], pȃjka [Gens];pȃjok `spider' [m o];pȃvok `spider' [m o];pȃvuk `spider' [m o]Comments: Compound of -> *pa and *ǫk- (-> *ǫkotь). The spider was appatenly named after the shape of its legs.Notes: -
15 sȏlь
sȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `salt'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:su̥l `salt' [f i]Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:sȏ `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens];Čak. sȏ (Vrgada) `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens];Čak. sȏl (Novi, Hvar) `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens];Čak. suȏl (Orbanići) `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens]Slovene:sọ̑ɫ `salt' [f i], solȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: sal-; sāl- \{1\}Latvian:sā̀ls `salt' [f i]Old Prussian:sal `salt'Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} According to Kortlandt (1985: 119), the root shape *sh2el- originates from the Asg. of a hysterodynamic paradigm. Latv. sāls would reflect a Nsg. *sēh₂l-s. -
16 solnъ
solnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `salt(y)'Old Church Slavic:Russian:sólonyj (dial.) `salt(y), salted' [adj o]Ukrainian:solónyj `salt(y)' [adj o]Czech:slaný `salt(y)' [adj o]Slovak:slaný `salt(y)' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:slȃnī `salt(y)' [adj o];slȃn `salt(y)' [adj o], slána [Nomsf];Čak. slå̃nī (Vrgada) `salt(y)' [adj o];Čak. slå̑n (Vrgada) `salt(y)' [adj o], slå̄nȁ [Nomsf]Slovene:slȃn `salt(y)' [adj o], slána [Nomsf]Indo-European reconstruction: sh₂el-Comments: According to Kortlandt (1985: 119), the root shape *sh2el- originates from the Asg. of a hysterodynamic paradigm. Latv. sāls would reflect a Nsg. *sēh₂-sOther cognates: -
17 šьvьcь
См. также в других словарях:
shape — ► NOUN 1) the external form or appearance of someone or something as produced by their outline. 2) a piece of material, paper, etc., made or cut in a particular form. 3) a particular condition or state: the house was in poor shape. 4) a specific… … English terms dictionary
shape — [shāp] n. [ME schap < OE (ge)sceap, form, created thing, akin to scieppan, to create, form < IE * skeb , var. of base * (s)kep , to cut with a sharp tool > SHAFT, SHAVE] 1. that quality of a thing which depends on the relative position… … English World dictionary
Shape — Shape, n. [OE. shap, schap, AS. sceap in gesceap creation, creature, fr. the root of scieppan, scyppan, sceppan, to shape, to do, to effect; akin to OS. giskeppian, OFries. skeppa, D. scheppen, G. schaffen, OHG. scaffan, scepfen, skeffen, Icer.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shape — UK US /ʃeɪp/ noun [U or S] ► the way that something is organized, or its general character or nature: the shape of sth »Technological developments have changed the shape of industry. »We need to change the whole shape of our ad campaign. ► the… … Financial and business terms
Shape-0 — Datos generales Origen Tampico , Madero, Tamaulipas Información artística … Wikipedia Español
Shape — (sh[=a]p), v. t. [imp. {Shaped} (sh[=a]pt); p. p. {Shaped} or {Shapen} (sh[=a]p n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Shaping}.] [OE. shapen, schapen, AS. sceapian. The p. p. shapen is from the strong verb, AS. scieppan, scyppan, sceppan, p. p. sceapen. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shape up — {v. phr.}, {informal} 1. To begin to act or work right; get along satisfactorily. * /If the new boy doesn t begin to shape up soon, he ll have to leave school./ * / How is the building of the new gym coming along? Fine. It s shaping up very well … Dictionary of American idioms
shape up — {v. phr.}, {informal} 1. To begin to act or work right; get along satisfactorily. * /If the new boy doesn t begin to shape up soon, he ll have to leave school./ * / How is the building of the new gym coming along? Fine. It s shaping up very well … Dictionary of American idioms
Shape — ist die Kurzbezeichnung des NATO Hauptquartieres, siehe Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe ein grafisches Objekt in der Computergrafik, ähnlich einem Sprite, siehe Shape (Computergrafik) ein Dateiformat des Unternehmens ESRI, siehe… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Shape — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Shape es el cuarto y último single de Angels with Dirty Faces, segundo álbum de estudio de Sugababes. Es una versión de Shape of my heart, de Sting. Este single debutó en el número 11 de la lista británica de singles … Wikipedia Español
SHAPE — [ʃeɪp, englisch], Abkürzung für Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe [sʊ priːm hedkwɔːtəz ælaɪd paʊəz jʊərəp; englisch »Oberstes Hauptquartier der Alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa«], höchste militärische Kommandobehörde der… … Universal-Lexikon