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set+forth

  • 41 отправиться

    1. be off

    начал; отправился; начатый — set off

    отправился; отложил; выделенный — set off

    внезапно уйти, удалиться; отправиться — pop off

    2. repair to

    отправляться; отправиться — repair to

    3. sally forth
    4. sally out

    отправиться на боковую; спать; дрыхнуть, кемарить — sack out

    5. set out
    6. send; dispatch; forward; mail; post; exercise; perform; go; leave; set off; start from
    7. betake

    он недостаточно здоров, чтобы отправиться в поездку — he is unfit to take a journey

    8. depart
    9. get away
    10. set forth
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. отойти (глаг.) отойти; уйти
    2. пуститься (глаг.) двинуть; двинуться; пуститься; тронуться

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > отправиться

  • 42 establecer un principio

    (v.) = establish + principle, set forth + cause
    Ex. Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.
    Ex. Public relations for librarians, then, is an art through which information and persuasion solicit public support for the causes that have been set forth in the goals of the library.
    * * *
    (v.) = establish + principle, set forth + cause

    Ex: Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.

    Ex: Public relations for librarians, then, is an art through which information and persuasion solicit public support for the causes that have been set forth in the goals of the library.

    Spanish-English dictionary > establecer un principio

  • 43 esporre

    expose ( also photography)
    avviso put up
    in una mostra exhibit, show
    ( riferire) present
    ragioni, caso state
    teoria explain
    * * *
    esporre v.tr.
    1 ( mettere fuori) to put* out, to set* out, to expose; (in bacheca ecc.) to put* up, to post up, to stick* up: esporre al sole, all'aria, to expose to sunlight, to air; è una pianta che non deve essere esposta alla luce, it's a plant that mustn't be exposed to sunlight; esporre un avviso, to stick up a notice; hanno già esposto i risultati degli esami, they've already put up the exam results
    2 ( mettere in mostra) to show*, to display; ( in fiere, esibizioni) to exhibit: esporre delle merci in vetrina, to show (o to display) goods in the window; esporrà i suoi quadri in una galleria d'arte, he's going to exhibit his paintings in an art gallery; esporre a una fiera campionaria, to exhibit at a trade fair // (eccl.) esporre il Sacramento, to expose the Blessed Sacrament
    3 ( a rischio) to expose; ( arrischiare) to risk; to venture: esporre qlcu. a un rischio, to expose s.o. to a risk; esporre la vita a un pericolo, to risk (o to venture) one's life; la sua arroganza lo espone ad aspre critiche, his arrogance exposes him to harsh criticism
    4 ( spiegare) to expound, to state, to set* forth; to explain: esporre le proprie idee, to state one's ideas; esporre una teoria, to expound a theory; esporre in dettaglio, to itemize
    5 (letter.) ( interpretare testi) to interpret, to explain
    6 (antiq.) ( abbandonare un bambino) to expose, to abandon: esporre un neonato, to expose a baby
    7 (fot.) to expose.
    ◘ esporsi v.rifl.
    1 to expose oneself: attento a non esporti al sole a lungo!, be careful not to expose yourself to the sun for too long!; con quella dichiarazione si è esposto a facili critiche, with that statement he laid himself open to facile criticisms
    2 ( compromettersi) to compromise oneself: non ti esporre troppo con la tua protesta!, don't compromise yourself too much with your protest // (banca) esporre a forti debiti, to incur large debts.
    * * *
    1. [es'porre]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (esibire: merce) to put on display, display, (quadri) to exhibit, show, (avviso) to put up, (bandiera) to put out, raise
    2) (spiegare) to explain, (argomento, teoria) to put forward, expound, (fatti, ragionamenti) to set out, (dubbi, riserve) to express

    esporre a voce/per iscritto — to explain verbally/in writing

    3)

    (mettere in pericolo) esporre qn al pericolo — to expose sb to danger

    esporre il fianco a critiche — to lay o.s. open to criticism

    4) (alla luce, all'aria), (anche) Fot to expose
    2.

    esporsi vr; esporsi a — (sole, pericolo) to expose o.s. to, (critiche) to lay o.s. open to

    stai attento a non esporti troppo — (compromettersi) be careful about sticking your neck out

    * * *
    [es'porre] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) to exhibit, to display [ opera d'arte]; to display, to exhibit, to set* out [prodotti, merce]; to display [prezzo, lista]; to fly* [ bandiera]
    2) (descrivere) to state [idea, opinione]; to explain [ situazione]; to set* forth, to lay* out, to represent [fatti, ragioni]; to expound [ teoria]
    3)

    esporre qcn. a — to expose sb. to [pericolo, contagio, ridicolo]; to subject sb. to [critiche, insulti]

    4) fot. to expose
    2.
    verbo pronominale esporsi

    - rsi a — to expose oneself to [rischio, pericolo]; to lay o leave oneself open to [accuse, critiche, ridicolo]

    * * *
    esporre
    /es'porre/ [73]
     1 to exhibit, to display [ opera d'arte]; to display, to exhibit, to set* out [prodotti, merce]; to display [prezzo, lista]; to fly* [ bandiera]
     2 (descrivere) to state [idea, opinione]; to explain [ situazione]; to set* forth, to lay* out, to represent [fatti, ragioni]; to expound [ teoria]
     3 esporre qcn. a to expose sb. to [pericolo, contagio, ridicolo]; to subject sb. to [critiche, insulti]
     4 fot. to expose
    II esporsi verbo pronominale
     - rsi a to expose oneself to [rischio, pericolo]; to lay o leave oneself open to [accuse, critiche, ridicolo].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > esporre

  • 44 edo

    1.
    ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3 ( sup.:

    esum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 13; id. Men. 3, 1, 11; id. Stich. 1, 3, 28:

    esu,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 35.—The contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are very freq. in prose and poetry:

    est,

    Verg. A. 4, 66; 5, 683; Hor. S. 2, 2, 57:

    esset,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 89; Verg. G. 1, 151:

    esse,

    Quint. 11, 3, 136; Juv. 15, 102:

    esto,

    Cato R. R. 156, 1.—Hence, also in the pass.:

    estur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 27, 3; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69; and:

    essetur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.—Archaic forms of the subj. praes.:

    edim,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73; 74; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 7:

    edis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 72:

    edit,

    Cato R. R. 1, 56, 6; 1, 57, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 1; 3; id. Aul. 4, 6, 6; id. Poen. prol. 9; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; id. S. 2, 8, 90:

    edimus,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34:

    editis, Nov. ap. Non. l. l.: edint,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22), v. a. [Sanscr. ad-mi, eat; Gr. ed-ô, esthiô; Lat. edax, esca, esurio, etc.; cf. also Gr. odous, odont- Aeol. plur. edontes, dens], to eat (for syn. cf.: comedo, vescor, pascor, devoro, haurio, mando, ceno, epulor).
    I.
    Lit.: ille ipse astat, quando edit, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893; cf.

    so uncontr.,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52:

    miserrimus est, qui cum esse cupit, quod edit non habet,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3:

    ut de symbolis essemus,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2:

    mergi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut biberent, quoniam esse nollent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 et saep.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Multos modios salis simul edisse, to have eaten bushels of salt with another, i. e. to be old friends, Cic. Lael. 19.—
    b.
    De patella, i. e. to show contempt for religion (v. patella), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin. —
    c.
    Pugnos, to taste one's fists, i. e. to get a good drubbing, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Bona, to squander, dissipate, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 29.—
    2.
    Of inanimate subjects, qs. to eat up, i. e. to consume, destroy ( poet.):

    ut mala culmos Esset robigo,

    Verg. G. 1, 151:

    carinas lentus vapor (i. e. flamma),

    id. A. 5, 683:

    corpora virus,

    Ov. Ib. 608 al. —
    II.
    Trop., to corrode, consume, devour (almost exclusively poet.):

    si quid est animum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39; cf.:

    nimium libenter edi sermonem tuum,

    have devoured, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1:

    nec te tantus edat tacitam dolor,

    Verg. A. 12, 801:

    nec edunt oblivia laudem,

    Sil. 13, 665 et saep.
    2.
    ē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, put forth, bring forth (freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    foras per os est editus aër,

    Lucr. 3, 122; cf.:

    sputa per fauces tussi,

    id. 6, 1189:

    urinam,

    Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf.

    stercus,

    Col. 2, 14: animam, to breathe out, i. e. to die, expire, Cic. Sest. 38, 83; Ov. H. 9, 62; cf.:

    extremum vitae spiritum,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 9:

    vitam,

    id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Planc. 37, 90:

    clamorem,

    to send forth, utter, id. Div. 2, 23; cf.:

    miros risus,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2:

    fremitum patulis sub naribus (equus),

    Lucr. 5, 1076:

    voces,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8:

    dulces modos,

    Ov. F. 1, 444:

    questus,

    id. M. 4, 588:

    hinnitus,

    id. ib. 2, 669:

    latratus,

    id. ib. 4, 451 et saep.:

    Maeander in sinum maris editur,

    discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13; 39, 53 fin.:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    have slipped out, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9.
    II.
    In partic., to bring forth any thing new, to produce, beget, form, etc.
    A.
    Of what is born, begotten (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    progeniem in oras luminis,

    Lucr. 2, 617:

    crocodilos dicunt, cum in terra partum ediderint, obruere ova, deinde discedere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52; so,

    partum,

    Liv. 1, 39; cf.:

    aliquem partu,

    Verg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 13, 487:

    aliquem maturis nisibus,

    id. F. 5, 172:

    geminos Latona,

    id. M. 6, 336:

    nepotem Atlantis (Pleïas),

    id. F. 5, 664 al.: (draconem) Qui luci ediderat genitor Saturnius, idem Abdidit, Cic. Poëta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf.:

    Electram maximus Atlas Edidit,

    Verg. A. 8, 137.—In the pass.:

    hebetes eduntur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 2. —More freq. in the part.: in lucem editus, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of the Euripid. ton phunta); cf. Ov. M. 15, 221:

    editus partu,

    id. ib. 5, 517; 9, 678; id. F. 5, 26:

    Venus aquis,

    id. H. 7, 60; cf.:

    Limnate flumine Gange,

    id. M. 5, 48;

    for which: de flumine,

    id. H. 5, 10 (cf. Zumpt, Gramm. §

    451): ille hac,

    Ov. M. 10, 298; cf.:

    Maecenas atavis regibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 1:

    infans ex nepte Julia,

    Suet. Aug. 65 et saep.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    (tellus) Edidit innumeras species,

    Ov. M. 1, 436; cf. Liv. 21, 41:

    frondem ulmus,

    puts forth, Col. 5, 6, 2:

    ea (sc. academia) praestantissimos in eloquentia viros edidit,

    Quint. 12, 2, 25.—
    B.
    Of literary productions, to put forth, to publish (class.):

    de republica libros,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 19; so,

    librum contra suum doctorem,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12:

    annales suos,

    id. Att. 2, 16, 4:

    orationem scriptam,

    Sall. C. 31, 6:

    aliquid,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 120; 3, 1, 18; 2, 1, 11; Hor. A. P. 390 et saep.—
    C.
    Transf., to set forth, publish, relate, tell, utter, announce, declare = exponere;

    esp. of the responses of priests and oracles, the decrees of authorities, etc.: apud eosdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 61:

    ede illa, quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 20:

    nomen parentum,

    Ov. M. 3, 580; 9, 531; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10:

    veros ortus,

    Ov. M. 2, 43; cf.:

    auctor necis editus,

    id. ib. 8, 449:

    mea fata tibi,

    id. 11, 668 et saep. —With acc. and inf.:

    Apollo Pythius oraculum edidit, Spartam nulla re alia esse perituram, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; cf. Liv. 40, 45; 22, 10; 42, 2.—With dupl. acc.:

    auctorem doctrinae ejus falso Pythagoran edunt,

    id. 1, 18; cf. id. 1, 46; 27, 27 fin.:

    haec mihi, quae canerem Titio, deus edidit ore,

    Tib. 1, 4, 73:

    iis editis imperiis,

    id. 29, 25; cf.:

    edito alio tempore ac loco (with constitutum tempus et locus),

    Quint. 4, 2, 98:

    opinio in vulgus edita,

    spread abroad, Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 4:

    consilia hostium,

    i. e. to divulge, betray, Liv. 10, 27 et saep.— Poet.:

    arma violentaque bella,

    i. e. to sing, celebrate in song, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    Jurid. and polit. t. t., to give out, promulgate, proclaim, ordain:

    qua quisque actione agere volet, eam prius edere debet. Nam aequissimum videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere actionem, etc.,

    Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De edendo), 1 sq.:

    verba,

    Cic. Quint. 20, 63; cf.

    judicium,

    id. ib. 21: tribus, said of the plaintiff in a causa sodaliciorum, to name the tribus (since he had the right, in order to choose the judges, to propose to the defendant four tribus, from which the latter could reject only one, and then to choose the judges according to his own pleasure out of the remaining three, Cic. Planc. 15, 36 sqq.:

    judices editi (= editicii),

    id. ib. 17, 41; cf.

    Wund. Cic. Planc. p. LXXVI. sq., and see editicius: socium tibi in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium,

    hast mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin.:

    quantum Apronius edidisset deberi, tantum ex edicto dandum erat,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 29; 2, 2, 42: mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19; cf. id. 34, 35:

    ederet (consul) quid fieri velit,

    to command, id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.—
    (β).
    Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere:

    postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 12.—
    D.
    Of other objects, to produce, perform, bring about, cause (freq. and class.):

    oves nullum fructum edere ex se sine cultu hominum et curatione possent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

    vitales motus,

    Lucr. 3, 560:

    proelia pugnasque,

    id. 2, 119; 4, 1010; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 43 al.; cf.

    caedem,

    id. 5, 13; 10, 45 al.:

    strages,

    Verg. A. 9, 785 and 527:

    aliquantum trepidationis,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.

    tumultum,

    id. 36, 19:

    ruinas,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13 fin.:

    scelus, facinus,

    to perpetrate, id. Phil. 13, 9 fin.:

    annuam operam,

    i. e. to perform, Liv. 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 63; Suet. Tib. 35:

    munus gladiatorium (with parare),

    to exhibit, Liv. 28, 21; Suet. Calig. 18; cf.

    ludos,

    Tac. A. 1, 15; 3, 64; Suet. Caes. 10 al.:

    spectaculum,

    Tac. A. 14, 17; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Caes. 44 et saep.:

    gladiatores,

    Suet. Aug. 45 et saep.:

    exemplum severitatis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5;

    so more freq.: exempla in aliquem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 9 fin. and 27; cf.:

    scelus in aliquem,

    Cic. Sest. 27.
    III.
    To raise up, lift, elevate:

    corpus celerem super equum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 114.—Hence,
    1.
    ēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (set forth, heightened; hence, like excelsus).
    A.
    Prop., of places, elevated, high, lofty (cf.:

    altus, celsus, excelsus, sublimis, procerus, arduus, praeceps, profundus), opp. to flat, level (cf.: collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3; id. B. C. 1, 43, 2; Sall. J. 92, 5; Tac. A. 15, 27—very freq. and class.):

    Henna est loco perexcelso atque edito,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (with acclivis); 7, 18, 3; id. B. C. 3, 37, 4; Sall. J. 92, 5; 98, 3; Liv. 2, 50 et saep.— Comp., Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5; 1, 43, 2; Sen. N. Q. 7, 5. — Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28; 31; 72; Just. 2, 1, 17 al.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    viribus editior,

    stronger, Hor. S. 1, 3, 110.— Adv. does not occur.—
    2.
    ēdĭtum, i, n.
    A.
    A height:

    in edito,

    Suet. Aug. 72:

    ex edito,

    Plin. 31, 3, 27.— Plur.:

    edita montium,

    Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56: in editis, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 26.—
    B.
    Transf., a command, order, Ov. M. 11, 647; cf. Liv. 25, 12, 4.
    3.
    ĕdo, ōnis, m. [1. edo], a glutton, Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > edo

  • 45 expono

    ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;

    sync. expostus,

    Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,

    set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

    vasa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:

    apparatum in porticibus,

    Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:

    aliquid in publico,

    Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:

    herbam in sole,

    Col. 12, 28, 1:

    aliquem ictu,

    to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:

    cubito,

    id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of children, to expose:

    puellam ad necem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:

    ad januam matris,

    Suet. Claud. 27 al. —
    2.
    Naut. t. t.
    a.
    To set on shore, to land, disembark:

    milites ex navibus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;

    for which: socios de puppibus,

    Verg. A. 10, 288:

    milites in terram,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:

    expositis omnibus copiis,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:

    ibi in terram,

    id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:

    in litora,

    Liv. 37, 28, 8:

    aegra mancipia in insulam,

    Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:

    in Africa,

    Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:

    in terra,

    Vell. 2, 79, 4:

    in litore,

    Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:

    in portu,

    Just. 18, 1, 3:

    ibi Themistoclem,

    Nep. Them. 8, 7:

    ad eum locum milites,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:

    quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    expositum peregrinis arenis os,

    Ov. M. 11, 56:

    quartā vix demum exponimur horā,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;

    exposui, vendo meum, etc.,

    have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:

    merces,

    Dig. 14, 2, 10.—
    b.
    To throw on the ground, throw down:

    paene exposivit cubito,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 34.—
    c.
    To throw overboard:

    si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,

    Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—
    3.
    Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:

    de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—
    4.
    Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):

    ad ictus,

    Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:

    ille ad omnes ictus expositus,

    id. 9, 5, 9:

    ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,

    Tac. H. 3, 5:

    exercitum hosti,

    Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:

    ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,

    Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:

    piscibus beluisque,

    Petr. 115:

    exposito solibus loco,

    Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:

    vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    id. Rep. 4, 3:

    orationem,

    to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:

    capita exposita nec explicata,

    id. Brut. 44, 164:

    erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,

    id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:

    praemium,

    to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:

    factum expositum ad imitandum,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:

    exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,

    id. Rep. 1, 46:

    opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,

    Suet. Caes. 49:

    expositum ad invidiam nomen,

    Tac. H. 2, 53:

    nomen Dei,

    to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:

    coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    talis coetus, qualem exposui,

    id. ib. 1, 26:

    quae adhuc exposui,

    id. ib. 2, 23:

    obscura dilucide,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:

    rem pluribus verbis,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 15:

    rem breviter,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:

    mandata in senatu,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:

    narrationem,

    id. Or. 62, 210:

    sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,

    id. Lael. 1, 3:

    artes rhetoricas,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:

    disputationem alicui,

    id. Rep. 1, 8:

    sermonem de amicitia alicui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3:

    eadem multitudini,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:

    expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,

    explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,

    id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:

    ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:

    ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:

    hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

    expone nunc de reprehendendo,

    id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:

    Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,

    exposito quod nuntiatum erat,

    Curt. 4, 13:

    quasi gesta bello expositurus,

    Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.
    A.
    Lit.:

    limen,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:

    census,

    open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:

    numen (with nulli negatum),

    Luc. 5, 103; cf.:

    (homo) obvius et expositus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:

    frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,

    Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Accessible, affable:

    mores,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 246.—
    2.
    Of authors, intelligible, lucid:

    optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,

    Quint. 2, 5, 19.—
    3.
    In a bad sense, common, vulgar:

    qui nihil expositum soleat deducere, etc.,

    Juv. 7, 54.— Adv.: expŏ-sĭte, plainly, clearly:

    non exposite et aperte ostendere, sed reconditā significatione,

    Gell. 3, 2, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expono

  • 46 exposita

    ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;

    sync. expostus,

    Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,

    set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

    vasa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:

    apparatum in porticibus,

    Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:

    aliquid in publico,

    Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:

    herbam in sole,

    Col. 12, 28, 1:

    aliquem ictu,

    to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:

    cubito,

    id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of children, to expose:

    puellam ad necem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:

    ad januam matris,

    Suet. Claud. 27 al. —
    2.
    Naut. t. t.
    a.
    To set on shore, to land, disembark:

    milites ex navibus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;

    for which: socios de puppibus,

    Verg. A. 10, 288:

    milites in terram,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:

    expositis omnibus copiis,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:

    ibi in terram,

    id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:

    in litora,

    Liv. 37, 28, 8:

    aegra mancipia in insulam,

    Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:

    in Africa,

    Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:

    in terra,

    Vell. 2, 79, 4:

    in litore,

    Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:

    in portu,

    Just. 18, 1, 3:

    ibi Themistoclem,

    Nep. Them. 8, 7:

    ad eum locum milites,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:

    quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    expositum peregrinis arenis os,

    Ov. M. 11, 56:

    quartā vix demum exponimur horā,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;

    exposui, vendo meum, etc.,

    have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:

    merces,

    Dig. 14, 2, 10.—
    b.
    To throw on the ground, throw down:

    paene exposivit cubito,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 34.—
    c.
    To throw overboard:

    si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,

    Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—
    3.
    Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:

    de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—
    4.
    Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):

    ad ictus,

    Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:

    ille ad omnes ictus expositus,

    id. 9, 5, 9:

    ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,

    Tac. H. 3, 5:

    exercitum hosti,

    Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:

    ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,

    Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:

    piscibus beluisque,

    Petr. 115:

    exposito solibus loco,

    Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:

    vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    id. Rep. 4, 3:

    orationem,

    to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:

    capita exposita nec explicata,

    id. Brut. 44, 164:

    erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,

    id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:

    praemium,

    to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:

    factum expositum ad imitandum,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:

    exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,

    id. Rep. 1, 46:

    opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,

    Suet. Caes. 49:

    expositum ad invidiam nomen,

    Tac. H. 2, 53:

    nomen Dei,

    to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:

    coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    talis coetus, qualem exposui,

    id. ib. 1, 26:

    quae adhuc exposui,

    id. ib. 2, 23:

    obscura dilucide,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:

    rem pluribus verbis,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 15:

    rem breviter,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:

    mandata in senatu,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:

    narrationem,

    id. Or. 62, 210:

    sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,

    id. Lael. 1, 3:

    artes rhetoricas,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:

    disputationem alicui,

    id. Rep. 1, 8:

    sermonem de amicitia alicui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3:

    eadem multitudini,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:

    expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,

    explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,

    id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:

    ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:

    ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:

    hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

    expone nunc de reprehendendo,

    id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:

    Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,

    exposito quod nuntiatum erat,

    Curt. 4, 13:

    quasi gesta bello expositurus,

    Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.
    A.
    Lit.:

    limen,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:

    census,

    open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:

    numen (with nulli negatum),

    Luc. 5, 103; cf.:

    (homo) obvius et expositus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:

    frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,

    Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Accessible, affable:

    mores,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 246.—
    2.
    Of authors, intelligible, lucid:

    optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,

    Quint. 2, 5, 19.—
    3.
    In a bad sense, common, vulgar:

    qui nihil expositum soleat deducere, etc.,

    Juv. 7, 54.— Adv.: expŏ-sĭte, plainly, clearly:

    non exposite et aperte ostendere, sed reconditā significatione,

    Gell. 3, 2, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exposita

  • 47 излагать

    1. state
    2. stating
    3. set forth

    излагающий; изложение — setting forth

    излагать; vнамереваться; отправляться; изложенный — set out

    4. setting forth

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > излагать

  • 48 отправляться в путешествие

    2) Obsolete: trip

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отправляться в путешествие

  • 49 darlegen

    darlegen v GEN spell out, set forth; set out (Bedingungen)
    * * *
    v < Geschäft> spell out, set forth, Bedingungen set out
    * * *
    darlegen
    to explain, to expound;
    • seine politischen Ansichten öffentlich darlegen to set forth one’s political views in public;
    • ausführlich darlegen to elaborate;
    • eingehend (im Einzelnen) darlegen to specify, to state in detail, to particularize;
    • Punkt für Punkt darlegen to article;
    • in Umrissen darlegen to outline.

    Business german-english dictionary > darlegen

  • 50 darlegen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) (Meinung etc.) present; (erklären) explain; (aufführen) state; seine Position darlegen set out one’s position
    * * *
    to interpret; to state; to explain; to declare; to show; to demonstrate; to unfold; to exhibit; to set forth
    * * *
    dar|le|gen ['daːɐ-]
    vt sep
    to explain (jdm to sb); Theorie, Plan, Ansichten auch to expound (jdm to sb)
    * * *
    dar|le·gen
    [ˈda:ɐ̯le:gn̩]
    vt
    ▪ [jdm] etw \darlegen to explain sth [to sb]
    [jdm] seine Ansichten/einen Plan/eine Theorie \darlegen to explain [or form expound] one's views/a plan/a theory [to sb]
    etw ausführlich \darlegen to explain sth in detail, to elaborate on sth
    etw kurz \darlegen to give a brief explanation of sth
    * * *
    transitives Verb explain (Dat. to); set forth <reasons, facts>; expound < theory>
    * * *
    darlegen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) (Meinung etc) present; (erklären) explain; (aufführen) state;
    seine Position darlegen set out one’s position
    * * *
    transitives Verb explain (Dat. to); set forth <reasons, facts>; expound < theory>
    * * *
    v.
    to demonstrate v.
    to explain v.
    to expose v.
    to state v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > darlegen

  • 51 ē-dō

        ē-dō didī, ditus, ere,    to give out, put forth, bring forth, raise, set up: animam, i. e. die: vitam, to end: spiritum: clamorem, utter: voces: questūs, O.: Maeander in sinum maris editur, discharges, L.: ordo editus in altum.—To bring forth, give birth to, bear, produce, beget: partum: quem partu edidit, V.: geminos, O.: Electram Atlas Edidit, V.—P. pass.: in lucem, C. poët.: partu, O.: de flumine, O.: Maecenas atavis regibus, H. —To produce: (tellus) Edidit species, O.: utrum alios terra ediderit, L.—To put forth, publish: de re p. libros: delere licebit Quod non edideris, H. —To set forth, publish, relate, tell, utter, announce, declare, disclose: quid in magistratu gesserint: carmen post rem actam editum, L.: hominis nomen, H.: veros ortūs, O.: mea fata tibi, O.: oraculum: haec ex oraculo edita tibi: illum iactum per inane, O.: auctorem doctrinae falso Pythagoran, L.: (hunc) filium ediderim, am inclined to call him, L.: opinio in volgus edita, spread abroad, Cs.: in volgus edit, profectum, etc., N.: editis hostium consiliis, divulged, L.—To give out, promulgate, proclaim, ordain: verba: iudicium: mandata edita, L.: quid fieri vellet, L.—To designate, name: hostiae, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L.: iudices editi (cf. editicii): sibi eum edidit socium. —To bring forth, show, display, produce, perform, bring about, cause, inflict: oves nullum fructum edere possent: contemptus hostis cruentum certamen edidit, L.: ingentem caedem, L.: trepidationis aliquantum, L.: facinus, perpetrate: (scelus) in me: munus gladiatorium, exhibit, L.: exemplum severitatis: in te exempla, make an example of you, T.: in eos omnia exempla cruciatūsque, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-dō

  • 52 излагать

    •

    When Dirac first propounded the theory of negative energy states...

    •

    The theory expounded (or presented) in this paper...

    •

    He put forth his observations and interpretations in a book entitled...

    •

    I will set forth some ideas on how...

    * * *
    Излагать -- to present, to develop, to describe, to expound, to set forth
     Based on the criterion set forth in [...], the diameter is the characteristic length which should be used in Regime IV.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > излагать

  • 53 предлагать

    1) General subject: bid, demand, hold forth, hold out, hold out an offer, offer, order, pose, posturize, proffer, propose, put, put forward, request (вежливо приказывать), shore, sponsor, submit (свое мнение и т. п.), suggest, table, tender, volunteer (свою помощь, услуги), bribe, feature (This elegant restaurant on West 4th features Mediterranean cuisine with a distinct focus on the food and wine of Spain, Portugal and Southern France.), (кому-л. сделать что-л.) invite (smb. to do smth.)
    2) Colloquial: vote
    3) Engineering: introduce
    5) Law: submit (свою точку зрения и т.п.), tender an offer
    6) Accounting: tender (в уплату)
    7) Diplomatic term: initiate (что-л.), set forward an opinion, set up
    8) Jargon: package
    9) Information technology: market
    10) Patents: set forth, set forward
    11) Business: charge, move that, put forth
    12) Sakhalin energy glossary: encourage
    13) leg.N.P. demand (administrative law), invite (to make bids, etc.), make a motion (parliamentary practice), make a proposal (parliamentary practice), make an offer (to enter into a contract; law of contracts), move (parliamentary practice), offer (law of contracts), propose (parliamentary practice), quote (business law), request (administrative law), tender (performance; law of contracts)
    14) Makarov: advance, bring forward, charge (подчинённому), conceive, present
    15) Taboo: proposition

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предлагать

  • 54 exposer

    exposer [εkspoze]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = exhiber) [+ marchandises] to display ; [+ tableaux] to exhibit
       b. [+ faits, raisons] to state ; [+ griefs] to air ; [+ idées, théories] to set out ; [+ situation] to explain
       c. ( = mettre en danger) [+ personne] to expose (à to ) ; [+ vie, réputation] to risk
       d. ( = orienter, présenter) to expose
       e. (Literature) [+ action] to set out ; (Music) [+ thème] to introduce
    2. reflexive verb
    ► s'exposer to expose o.s.
    • s'exposer (au soleil) to expose o.s. (to the sun)
    • s'exposer à [+ danger, sanction, critiques] to expose o.s. to
    * * *
    ɛkspoze
    1.
    1) ( montrer) to exhibit [œuvre d'art]; to display, to put [something] on display [marchandise]
    2) ( décrire) to state [faits]; to outline [idée, plan]; to list [griefs]; to explain [situation]; to expound [argument]; Littérature to set out [sujet]
    3) Photographie to expose
    4) ( mettre en danger) to risk [vie, réputation]; Droit to abandon a child
    5) ( soumettre à) to expose (à to)

    2.
    s'exposer verbe pronominal
    1) ( se rendre vulnérable) to put oneself at risk

    s'exposer à — to risk [rechute, mort]; to lay oneself open to [poursuites, critiques]

    2) ( se placer)
    * * *
    ɛkspoze vt
    1) (= montrer) [marchandise] to display, [peintures] to exhibit, to show

    Il expose ses peintures dans une galerie d'art. — He shows his paintings in a private art gallery.

    2) [problème, situation] (= parler de) to explain, to expose, to set out

    Il nous a exposé les raisons de son départ. — He set out the reasons for his departure.

    3) (= mettre dans une situation dangereuse) to risk

    exposer qn/qch à — to expose sb/sth to

    N'exposez pas la pellicule à la lumière. — Do not expose the film to light.

    4) (= orienter)

    Il a choisi d'exposer la maison à l'est. — He decided the house should face east.

    * * *
    exposer verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( montrer) to exhibit [œuvre d'art]; to display, to put [sth] on display [marchandise]; to expose [condamné]; exposer qch aux regards or à la vue de tous to put sth on public view ou display;
    2 ( décrire) to state [faits]; to outline [idée, plan]; to list [griefs]; to explain [situation]; to expound [argument]; Littérat to set out [sujet]; Mus to introduce [thème]; exposer sa thèse à qn to outline one's theory to sb; exposer ses observations sur qch to give one's comments on sth;
    3 Phot to expose;
    4 ( mettre en danger) to risk [vie, réputation]; to stake [fortune]; exposer un enfant Antiq to expose a child; Jur to abandon a child;
    5 ( soumettre à) to expose (à to); ne reste pas exposé au soleil ( conseil général) stay out of the sun; ( mets-toi à l'ombre) don't stay in the sun; ‘ne pas exposer à la chaleur’ ‘keep away from direct heat’; être exposé à une maladie to be exposed to a disease.
    B s'exposer vpr
    1 ( se rendre vulnérable) to put oneself at risk; s'exposer à to risk [colère, rechute, mort]; to lay oneself open to, to run the risk of [poursuites, critiques, représailles]; s'exposer à tout perdre to run the risk of losing everything; il s'est trop exposé dans cette affaire he has been incautious in his involvement in that business, he's stuck his neck out○ too far in that business;
    2 ( se placer) s'exposer au soleil to go out in the sun.
    [ɛkspoze] verbe transitif
    1. [dans un magasin] to display, to put on display, to set out (separable)
    [dans une galerie, dans une foire] to exhibit, to show
    2. [soumettre]
    exposer quelqu'un à [critiques, ridicule] to lay somebody open to, to expose somebody to
    3. [mettre en danger - honneur, vie] to endanger, to put at risk
    4. [faire connaître - arguments, motifs] to expound, to put forward (separable) ; [ - intentions] to set forth ou out (separable), to explain ; [ - revendications] to set forth, to put forward, to make known
    5. LITTÉRATURE & MUSIQUE to set out (separable)
    [thème] to introduce
    ————————
    s'exposer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)
    1. [se compromettre] to leave oneself exposed
    2. [se placer]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > exposer

  • 55 ex-pōnō

        ex-pōnō posuī, positus    (expostus, V.), ere, to put out, set forth, expose, exhibit: vasa: argentum in aedibus: ratis Expositis stabat scalis, laid out, V.: alqd venditioni, Ta.—Of children, to expose, abandon: Is quicum expositast gnata, T.: pueros, L.—To set on shore, land, disembark: milites ex navibus, Cs.: socios de puppibus altis Pontibus, by bridges, V.: expositis copiis, Cs.: in Africā, L.: ibi Themistoclem, N.: exercitum, Cs.: quartā exponimur horā, H.: advexi frumentum, exposui, unloaded: exponimur orbe Terrarum, are excluded, O.—To offer, tender, be ready to pay: ei DCCC.— To leave exposed, expose, lay open: ad ictūs, L.: rupes exposta ponto, V.—Fig., to exhibit, expose, reveal, publish, offer, set forth: causa ante oculos exposita: expositā ad exemplum nostrā re p.—To set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound: sicuti exposui: quae adhuc exposui: rem breviter: Africae situm paucis, S.: causas odii, O.: artīs rhetoricas: eadem multitudini, Cs.: animos remanere post mortem: res quem ad modum gesta sit: quid hominis sit: plura de alquo, N.: exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc., Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-pōnō

  • 56 statuo

    stătŭo, ui, utum, 3, v. a. [statum, sup. of sto], to cause to stand (cf.: colloco, pono).
    I.
    Corporeally.
    A.
    To cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix in an upright position.
    1.
    To set up, set in the ground, erect:

    ibi arbores pedicino in lapide statuito,

    Cato, R. R. 18:

    inter parietes arbores ubi statues,

    id. ib.:

    stipites statuito,

    id. ib.:

    palis statutis crebris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14 init.:

    pedamenta jacentia statuenda,

    are to be raised, Col. 4, 26:

    pedamentum inter duas vitis,

    Plin. 17, 22, 21, § 194:

    hic statui volo primum aquilam,

    the standard of the troops, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:

    signifer, statue signum,

    plant the ensign, Liv. 5, 55, 1; Val. Max. 1, 5, 1.—
    2.
    To plant (rare):

    eodem modo vineam statuito, alligato, flexatoque uti fuerit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198:

    agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem),

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 10.—
    3.
    In gen., to place, set or fix, set up, set forth things or persons.
    a.
    Without specifying the place:

    ollam statuito cum aqua,

    let a jar stand with water, Cato, R. R. 156 (157):

    crateras magnos statuunt, i. e. on the table,

    Verg. A. 1, 724; so,

    crateras laeti statuunt,

    id. ib. 7, 147: haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, well placed, i. e. so that the hull stands perpendicularly (cf.:

    bene lineatam carinam collocavit, v. 42),

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44:

    nec quidquam explicare, nec statuere potuerant, nec quod statutum esset, manebat, omnia perscindente vento,

    Liv. 21, 58, 7:

    eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,

    to pitch, Caes. B. C. 1, 81; so, aciem statuere, to draw up an army:

    aciem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit,

    Sall. J. 52, 6.—
    b.
    With designation of the place by in and abl.; by adv. of place; by ante, apud, ad, circa, super, and acc.; by pro and abl.; by abl. alone (very rare), or by in and acc. (very rare): signa domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. 7, 19, 95 (p. 782 P.):

    statuite hic lectulos,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:

    etiamsi in caelo Capitolium statueretur,

    Cic. Or. 3, 46, 180:

    statuitur Sollius in illo gladiatorum convivio... atuitur, ut dico, eques Romanus in Apronii convivio,

    is taken to the banquet, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 sq.:

    tabernacula in foro statuere,

    Liv. 39, 46, 3:

    in principiis statuit tabernaculum,

    Nep. Eum. 7, 1:

    in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue,

    Curt. 5, 11, 6; 8, 13, 20:

    statui in medium undique conspicuum tabernaculum jussit,

    id. 9, 6, 1:

    (sagittae) longae, nisi prius in terra statuerent arcum, haud satis apte imponuntur,

    id. 8, 14, 19:

    sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis, superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur,

    Tac. A. 2, 83:

    donum deae apud Antium statuitur,

    id. ib. 3, 71:

    pro rigidis calamos columnis,

    Ov. F. 3, 529:

    jamque ratem Scythicis auster statuisset in oris,

    Val. Fl. 3, 653:

    statuere vas in loco frigido,

    Pall. Oct. 22.—Of living beings:

    capite in terram statuerem, Ut cerebro dispergat viam,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    qui capite ipse sua in statuit vestigia sese (= qui sese ipse capite in sua vestigia statuit),

    i. e. stands on his head, Lucr. 4, 472:

    patrem ejus a mortuis excitasses, statuisses ante oculos,

    Cic. Or. 1, 57, 245:

    captivos vinctos in medio statuit,

    Liv. 21, 42, 1:

    ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit,

    id. 1, 13, 5:

    quattuor cohortes in fronte statuit,

    id. 28, 33, 12:

    ante se statuit funditores,

    id. 42, 58, 10:

    puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,

    id. 7, 2, 9:

    procul in conspectu eum (Philopoemenem) statuerunt,

    id. 39, 49, 11:

    media porta robora legionum, duabus circa portis milites levemque armaturam statuit,

    id. 23, 16, 8:

    bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram statuit,

    id. 1, 45, 6:

    cum Calchanta circa aram statuisset,

    Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 6:

    marium si qui eo loci statuisset,

    id. 3, 1, 2 fin.:

    adulescentes ante Caesarem statuunt,

    Tac. A. 4, 8:

    in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,

    id. ib. 3, 45:

    puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur?

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8:

    tu cum pro vitula statuis dulcem Aulide natam Ante aras,

    id. S. 2, 3, 199:

    et statuam ante aras aurata fronte juvencum,

    Verg. A. 9, 627:

    clara regione profundi Aetheros innumeri statuerunt agmina cygni,

    Stat. Th. 3, 525.—
    4. a.
    Of statues, temples, columns, altars, trophies, etc.; constr. with acc. alone, or acc. of the structure and dat. of the person for whom or in whose honor it is erected:

    siquidem mihi aram et statuam statuis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 122:

    huic statuam statui decet ex auro,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 1:

    ne ego aurea pro statua vineam tibi statuam,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 52:

    eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41; so id. ib. 9, 5, 10; 9, 7, 16; id. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151; 2, 2, 20, § 48; so,

    simulacrum alicui statuere,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:

    effigiem,

    Verg. A. 2, 184:

    Mancinus eo habitu sibi statuit quo, etc. (effigiem),

    Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 18:

    simulacrum in curia,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    quanam in civitate tempium statueretur,

    id. ib. 4, 55:

    se primos templum urbis Romae statuisse,

    id. ib. 4, 56; so id. ib. 4, 15:

    nec tibi de Pario statuam, Germanice, templum,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 31:

    templa tibi statuam, tribuam tibi turis honorem,

    id. M. 14, 128:

    super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

    victimas atque aras diis Manibus statuentes,

    Tac. A. 3, 2:

    statuitque aras e cespite,

    Ov. M. 7, 240:

    statuantur arae,

    Sen. Med. 579:

    aeneum statuerunt tropaeum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69:

    monumentum,

    id. ib. § 70; so,

    in alio orbe tropaea statuere,

    Curt. 7, 7, 14;

    so,

    Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18: ut illum di perdant qui primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5:

    princeps Romanis solarium horologium statuisse L. Papirius Cursor proditur,

    Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213:

    a miliario in capite Romani fori statuto,

    id. 3, 5, 9, § 66:

    carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti,

    Liv. 8, 20, 1:

    quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?

    Verg. A. 2, 150:

    multo altiorem statui crucem jussit,

    Suet. Galb. 9:

    obeliscam,

    Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71:

    at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137:

    incensis operibus quae statuerat,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 4:

    si vallum statuitur procul urbis illecebris,

    Tac. A. 4, 2:

    castra in quinto lapide a Carthagine statuit,

    Just. 22, 6, 9.—
    b.
    Poet. and in post-class. prose (rare):

    aliquem statuere = alicui statuam statuere: inter et Aegidas media statuaris in urbe,

    Ov. H. 2, 67:

    statuarque tumulo hilaris et coronatus,

    my statue will be erected, Tac. Dial. 13; so with two acc.: custodem medio statuit quam vilicus horto, whose statue he placed as protectress, etc., Mart. 3, 68, 9; cf.

    in double sense: nudam te statuet, i. e. nudam faciet (= nudabit fortunis), and statuam tibi nu dam faciet,

    Mart. 4, 28, 8.—
    5.
    Of cities, etc., to establish, found, build (in class. prose usu. condo):

    Agamemnon tres ibi urbes statuit,

    Vell. 1, 1, 2:

    urbem quam statuo vestra est,

    Verg. A. 1, 573:

    urbom praeclaram,

    id. ib. 4, 655:

    Persarum statuit Babylona Semiramis urbem,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 21:

    ibi civitatem statuerunt,

    Just. 23, 1; so,

    licentia et impunitas asyla statuendi (= aperiendi),

    Tac. A. 3, 60.—Hence, transf.: carmen statuere = carmen condere, to compose, devise a song:

    nunc volucrum... inexpertum carmen, quod tacita statuere bruma,

    Stat. S. 4, 5, 12.—
    B.
    To cause to stand still, to stop (rare; cf.

    sisto, III. B.): navem extemplo statuimus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:

    et statuit fessos, fessus et ipse, boves,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 4:

    famuli hoc modo statuerunt aquas,

    Arn. 1, p. 30: sanguinem, Oct. Hor. 4.—
    C.
    To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support (rare; = stabilire), only transf.: qui rem publicam certo animo adjuverit, statuerit, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 56, 120 (Trag. Rel. v. 357 Rib.).
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To establish, constitute (= constituo).
    1.
    Esp.: exemplum or documentum (v. edo fin., and cf. Sen. Phoen. 320), to set forth an example or precedent for warning or imitation:

    statuite exemplum impudenti, date pudori praemium,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6:

    exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:

    ut illi intellegere possint, in quo homine statueris exemplum hujus modi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45, § 111:

    in quos aliquid exempli populus Romanus statui putat oportere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 90, §

    210: statuam in te exemplum, ne quis posthac infelicibus miseriis patriae illudat,

    Just. 8, 7, 14:

    documentum autem statui oportere, si quis resipiscat et antiquam societatem respiciat,

    Liv. 24, 45, 5: statueretur immo [p. 1753] documentum, quo uxorem imperator acciperet, a precedent, Tac. A. 12, 6.—
    2.
    Jus statuere, to establish a principle or relation of law:

    ut (majores nostri) omnia omnium rerum jura statuerint,

    Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: qui magistratum potestatemve habebit, si quid in aliquem novi juris statuerit, ipse quoque, adversario postulante, eodem jure uti debebit, if he has established any new principle of law, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 2, 2, 1, § 1:

    si quid injungere inferiori velis, id prius in te ac tuos si ipse juris statueris, facilius omnes oboedientes habeas,

    if you first admit it against yourself, Liv. 26, 36, 3:

    si dicemus in omnibus aequabile jus statui convenire,

    equal principles of law should be applied to all, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4. —
    3.
    In gen., to establish by authority (of relations, institutions, rights, duties, etc.):

    (Numa) omnis partis religionis statuit sanctissime,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    hoc judicium sic exspectatur ut non unae rei statui, sed omnibus constitui putetur,

    id. Tull. 15, 36:

    ad formandos animos statuendasque vitae leges, Quint. prooem. 14: sic hujus (virtutis) ut caelestium statuta magnitudo est,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 10:

    vectigal etiam novum ex salaria annona statuerunt,

    Liv. 29, 37, 2:

    novos statuere fines,

    id. 42, 24, 8:

    neque eos quos statuit terminos observat,

    id. 21, 44, 5:

    quibus rebus cum pax statuta esset,

    Just. 5, 10, 8; so id. 25, 1, 1:

    sedesque ibi statuentibus,

    id. 18, 5, 11.—
    4.
    With double acc., to constitute, appoint, create:

    Hirtius arbitrum me statuebat non modo hujus rei, sed totius consulatus sui,

    Cic. Att. 14, 1, a, 2:

    telluris erum natura nec illum, nec quemquam constituit,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 130:

    de principatu (vinorum) se quisque judicem statuet,

    Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 59:

    praefectus his statuitur Andragoras,

    Just. 21, 4, 5.—
    B.
    To determine, fix, etc. (of temporal or local relations); constr. usually with acc. and dat. or acc. and gen.
    1.
    Modum statuere alicui or alicujus rei, to determine the manner, mode, or measure of, assign limits, restrictions or restraints to a thing or person, to impose restraints upon.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    diuturnitati imperii modum statuendum putavistis,

    that a limit should be assigned to the duration of his power, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26:

    statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae,

    imposed restraints upon myself and my words, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:

    non statuendo felicitati modum, nec cohibendo fortunam,

    by not assigning any limits to his success, Liv. 30, 30, 23 (Pompeium) affirmabant, libertati publicae statuturum modum, Vell. 2, 40:

    cupidinibus statuat natura modum,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 111:

    quem modum sibi ipsa statuit (crudelitas)?

    Val. Max. 9, 2 pr.:

    modum ipsae res statuunt (i. e. sibi),

    Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 216:

    modum nuptiarum sumptibus statuerunt,

    Just. 21, 4, 5:

    timori quem meo statuam modum?

    Sen. Thyest. 483;

    and with finem: jam statui aerumnis modum et finem cladi,

    id. Herc. Fur. 206. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    honestius te inimicitiarum modum statuere potuisse quam me humanitatis,

    Cic. Sull. 17, 48:

    ipse modum statuam carminis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 44:

    errorisque sui sic statuisse modum,

    Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 36:

    modum statuunt fellis pondere denarii,

    they limit the quantity of the gall to the weight of a denarius, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 254.—
    2.
    Condicionem or legem alicui, to impose a condition or law upon one, to dictate, assign a condition to:

    hanc tu condicionem statuis Gaditanis,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 25:

    providete ne duriorem vobis condicionem statuatis ordinique vestro quam ferre possit,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 15:

    alter eam sibi legem statuerat ut, etc.,

    id. Phil. 10, 6, 12: pretio statuta lege ne modum excederet, etc., the law being assigned to the price that not, etc., i. e. the price being limited by the law, etc., Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118:

    pacis legem universae Graeciae statuit,

    Just. 9, 5, 2.—So with ellipsis of dat., to agree upon, stipulate:

    statutis condicionibus,

    Just. 6, 1, 3:

    omnibus consentientibus Carthago conditur, statuto annuo vectigali pro solo urbis,

    id. 18, 5, 14. —
    3.
    Finem, to assign or put an end to, make an end of:

    haud opinor commode Finem statuisse orationi militem,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 21:

    et finem statuit cuppedinis atque timoris,

    Lucr. 6, 25:

    cum Fulvius Flaccus finem poenae eorum statuere cogeretur,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 1: majores vestri omnium magnarum rerum et principia exorsi ab diis sunt, et finem statuerunt, finished, Liv. 45, 39, 10; so,

    terminum: nam templis numquam statuetur terminus aevi,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 180:

    cum consilii tui bene fortiterque suscepti eum tibi finem statueris, quem ipsa fortuna terminum nostrarum contentionum esse voluisset,

    since you have assigned that end, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 2.—
    4.
    Pretium alicui rei, to assign a price to something; fix, determine the price of something:

    quae probast mers, pretium ei statuit,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132:

    numquam avare pretium statui arti meae,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 48:

    statuit frumento pretium,

    Tac. A. 2, 87; so with dat. understood:

    ut eos (obsides) pretio quantum ipsi statuissent patres redimi paterentur,

    Liv. 45, 42, 7:

    pretium statuit (i. e. vecturae et sali),

    id. 45, 29, 13; so with in and acc.: ut in singulas amphoras (vini) centeni nummi statuantur, that the price may be set down at 100 sesterces for an amphora, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56.—
    5.
    Statuere diem, horam, tempus, locum alicui rei, or alicui, or with dat. gerund., to assign or appoint a day, time, place, etc. (for the more usual diem dicere):

    statutus est comitiis dies,

    Liv. 24, 27, 1:

    diem patrando facinori statuerat,

    id. 35, 35, 15:

    multitudini diem statuit ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,

    Sall. C. 36, 2:

    dies insidiis statuitur,

    id. J. 70, 3:

    ad tempus locumque colloquio statuendum,

    Liv. 28, 35, 4:

    subverti leges quae sua spatia (= tempora) quaerendis aut potiundis honoribus statuerint,

    Tac. A. 2, 36.—With ellipsis of dat.:

    observans quem statuere diem,

    Mart. 4, 54, 6:

    noctem unam poscit: statuitur nox,

    Tac. A. 13, 44.—Esp. in the part. statutus, fixed, appointed (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with status; v. sisto fin.):

    institum ut quotannis... libri diebus statutis (statis) recitarentur,

    Suet. Claud. 42:

    ut die statuta omnes equos ante regiam producerent,

    Just. 1, 10, 1:

    quaedam (genera) statutum tempus anni habent,

    Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 135:

    fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant,

    Curt. 6, 3, 7:

    sacrificium non esse redditum statuto tempore,

    id. 8, 2, 6:

    statuto tempore quo urbem Mithridati traderet,

    Just. 16, 4, 9:

    cum ad statutam horam omnes convenissent,

    id. 1, 10, 8:

    intra tempus statutum,

    fixed by the law, Dig. 4, 4, 19 and 20.—
    6.
    To recount, count up, state (very rare): statue sex et quinquaginta annos, quibus mox divus Augustus rempublicam rexit: adice Tiberii tres et viginti... centum et viginti anni colliguntur, count, fix the number at, Tac. Or. 17:

    Cinyphiae segetis citius numerabis aristas... quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 29.—
    C.
    To decide, determine, with reference to a result, to settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision.
    1.
    Of disputes, differences, questions, etc., between others.
    (α).
    With interrog.-clause:

    ut statuatis hoc judicio utrum posthac amicitias clarorum virorum calamitati hominibus an ornamento esse malitis,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65:

    eam potestatem habetis ut statuatis utrum nos... semper miseri lugeamus, an, etc.,

    id. Mil. 2, 4:

    in hoc homine statuatis, possitne senatoribus judicantibus homo nocentissim us pecuniosissimusque damnari,

    id. Verr. 1, 16, 47:

    vos statuite, recuperatores, utra (sententia) utilior esse videatur,

    id. Caecin. 27, 77:

    decidis tu statuisque quid iis ad denarium solveretur,

    id. Quint. 4, 17:

    magni esse judicis statuere quid quemque cuique praestare oporteret,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 70:

    mihi vero Pompeius statuisse videtur quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,

    id. Mil. 6, 15:

    semel (senatus) statuerent quid donatum Masinissae vellent,

    Liv. 42, 23:

    nec quid faciendum modo sit statuunt, sed, etc.,

    decide, dictate, id. 44, 22:

    nondum statuerat conservaret eum necne,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 2:

    statutumque (est) quantum curules, quantum plebei pignoris caperent,

    Tac. A. 13, 28: semel nobis esse statuendum quod consilium in illo sequamur, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4. —
    (β).
    With de:

    ut consules de Caesaris actis cognoscerent, statuerent, judicarent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:

    et collegas suos de religione statuisse, in senatu de lege statuturos,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    ut de absente eo C. Licinius statueret ac judicaret,

    Liv. 42, 22:

    si de summa rerum liberum senatui permittat rex statuendi jus,

    id. 42, 62: qui ab exercitu ab imperatore eove cui de ea re statuendi potestas fuerit, dimissus erit, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 3, 2, 1.—Often with reference to punishment:

    cum de P. Lentulo ceterisque statuetis, pro certo habetote, vos simul de exercitu Catilinae decernere,

    Sall. C. 52, 17:

    satis visum de Vestilia statuere,

    to pass sentence against, Tac. A. 2, 85:

    jus statuendi de procuratoribus,

    id. ib. 12, 54:

    facta patribus potestate statuendi de Caeciliano,

    id. ib. 6, 7; so id. ib. 13, 28; cf. id. ib. 15, 14; 2, 85; Suet. Tib. 61 fin. —In partic.: de se statuere, to decide on, or dispose of one's self, i. e. of one's life, = to commit suicide:

    eorum qui de se statuebant humabantur corpora,

    Tac. A. 6, 29.—
    (γ).
    With de and abl. and interrog.-clause:

    si quibusdam populis permittendum esse videatur ut statuant ipsi de suis rebus quo jure uti velint,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 22.—
    (δ).
    With contra:

    consequeris tamen ut eos ipsos quos contra statuas aequos placatosque dimittas,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34. —
    (ε).
    With indef. obj., usu. a neutr. pron.:

    utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?

    Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    dixisti quippiam: fixum (i. e. id) et statutum est,

    id. Mur. 30, 62:

    eoque utrique quod statuit contenti sunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 87:

    senatus, ne quid absente rege statueret,

    Liv. 39, 24, 13:

    maturato opus est, quidquid statuere placet (senatui),

    id. 8, 13, 17:

    id ubi in P. Licinio ita statutum est,

    id. 41, 15, 10:

    interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,

    Curt. 8, 14, 43:

    quid in futurum statuerim, aperiam,

    Tac. A. 4, 37:

    utque rata essent quae procuratores sui in judicando statuerent,

    Suet. Claud. 12;

    qul statuit aliquid parte inaudita altera, aequum licet statuerit, haud aequus fuit,

    Sen. Med. 2, 199:

    non ergo quod libet statuere arbiter potest,

    Dig. 4, 8, 32, § 15; cf.:

    earum rerum quas Caesar statuisset, decrevisset, egisset,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 11.—
    (ζ).
    With de or super and abl.:

    vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?

    Sall. C. 52, 31:

    nihil super ea re nisi ex voluntate filii statuere,

    Suet. Tib. 13:

    ne quid super tanta re absente principe statueretur,

    Tac. H. 4, 9.—
    (η).
    Absol., mostly pass. impers.:

    ita expediri posse consilium ut pro merito cujusque statueretur,

    Liv. 8, 14, 1:

    tunc ut quaeque causa erit statuetis,

    id. 3, 53, 10:

    non ex rumore statuendum,

    decisions should not be founded on rumors, Tac. A. 3, 69.—
    (θ).
    With cognoscere, to examine ( officially) and decide:

    petit ut vel ipse de eo causa cognita statuat, vel civitatem statuere jubeat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19:

    consuli ut cognosceret statueretque senatus permiserat,

    Liv. 39, 3, 2:

    missuros qui de eorum controversiis cognoscerent statuerentque,

    id. 40, 20, 1; 45, 13, 11:

    quod causa cognita erit statuendum,

    Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 8.—
    2.
    With reference to the mind of the subject, to decide, to make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced, usu. with interrog.clause:

    numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi homicidae sint an vindices libertatis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:

    illud mirum videri solet, tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum judicem an arbitrum, rem an litem dici oporteret,

    id. Mur. 12, 27:

    neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:

    ipsi statuerent, quo tempore possent suo jure arma capere,

    id. Tull. 5, 12:

    ut statuerem quid esset faciendum,

    id. Att. 7, 26, 3:

    statuere enim qui sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,

    id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:

    si habes jam statutum quid tibi agendum putes,

    id. Fam. 4, 2, 4:

    tu quantum tribuendum nobis putes statuas ipse, et, ut spero, statues ex nostra dignitate,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 4:

    vix statui posse utrum quae pro se, an quae contra fratrem petiturus esset ab senatu magis impetrabilia forent,

    Liv. 45, 19, 6:

    quam satis statuerat, utram foveret partem,

    id. 42, 29, 11:

    posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum, an, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    statue quem poenae extrahas,

    Sen. Troad. 661.—So with apud animum, to make up one's mind:

    vix statuere apud animum meum possum atrum pejor ipsa res an pejore exemplo agatur,

    Liv. 34, 2, 4:

    proinde ipsi primum statuerent apud animos quid vellent,

    id. 6, 39, 11.—Rarely with neutr, pron. as object:

    quidquid nos de communi sententia statuerimus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2:

    sic statue, quidquid statuis, ut causam famamque tuam in arto stare scias,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1306.—
    D.
    To decree, order, prescribe.
    1.
    With ut or ne: statuunt ut decem milia hominum in oppidum submittantur, [p. 1754] Caes. B. G. 7, 21:

    eos (Siculos) statuisse ut hoc quod dico postularet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 103:

    statuunt illi atque decernunt ut eae litterae... removerentur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 71, §

    173: statuit iste ut arator... vadimonium promitteret,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38: orare patres ut statuerent ne absentium nomina reciperentur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, §

    103: statuitur ne post M. Brutum proconsulem sit Creta provincia,

    id. Phil. 2, 38, 97:

    (Tiberius) auxit patrum honorem statuendo ut qui ad senatum provocavissent, etc.,

    Tac. A. 14, 28:

    statuiturque (a senatu) ut... in servitute haberentur,

    id. ib. 12, 53.—So of a decree, determination, or agreement by several persons or parties to be carried out by each of them:

    statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos) ut... impedimenta diriperent,

    Liv. 23, 16, 6:

    Athenienses cum statuerent, ut urbe relicta naves conscenderent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48:

    statuunt ut fallere custodes tentent,

    Ov. M. 4, 84.—
    2.
    With acc. (post-Aug.):

    remedium statuere,

    to prescribe a remedy against public abuses, Tac. A. 3, 28; 6, 4:

    Caesar ducentesimam (vectigalis) in posterum statuit,

    decreed that one half of one per cent. be the tax, id. ib. 2, 42.—So with sic (= hoc):

    sic, di, statuistis,

    Ov. M. 4, 661.—
    3.
    With dat. and acc. (not ante-Aug.):

    eis (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico statuit,

    decreed, allowed a salary, Liv. 1, 20, 3:

    Aurelio quoque annuam pecuniam statuit princeps,

    decreed, granted, Tac. A. 13, 34:

    biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur,

    are allowed, id. ib. 3, 13:

    itaque et alimenta pueris statuta... et patribus praemia statuta,

    Just. 12, 4, 8:

    ceu Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis,

    Stat. Th. 6, 300:

    non hoc statui sub tempore rebus occasum Aeoniis,

    id. ib. 7, 219:

    statuere alicui munera,

    Val. Fl. 2, 566.—
    4.
    With dat. and interrog.-clause:

    cur his quoque statuisti quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:

    ordo iis quo quisque die supplicarent, statutus,

    Liv. 7, 28, 8.—
    5.
    In partic., of punishment, etc., to decree, measure out, inflict.
    (α).
    With poenam, etc., with or without in and acc. pers. (mostly post-Aug.):

    considerando... in utra (lege) major poena statuatur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    poenam statui par fuisse,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    qui non judicium, sed poenam statui videbant,

    id. ib. 11, 6:

    eadem poena in Catum Firmium statuitur,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    senatu universo in socios facinoris ultimam statuente poenam,

    Suet. Caes. 14;

    so with mercedem (= poenam): debuisse gravissimam temeritatis mercedem statui,

    Liv. 39, 55, 3; cf.

    also: Thrasea, non quidquid nocens reus pati mereretur, id egregio sub principe statuendum disseruit,

    Tac. A. 14, 48.— Absol.:

    non debere eripi patribus vim statuendi (sc. poenas),

    Tac. A. 3, 70.—
    (β).
    With indef. obj., generally with in and acc.: aliquid gravius in aliquem, to proceed severely against:

    obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    fac aliquid gravius in Hejum statuisse Mamertinos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19:

    res monet cavere ab illis magis quam quid in illos statuamus consultare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    qui cum triste aliquid statuit, fit tristis et ipse,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 119:

    si quid ob eam rem de se crudelius statuerent,

    Just. 2, 15, 10.—
    (γ).
    With a word expressing the kind of punishment (post-Aug.):

    in Pompeiam Sabinam exilium statuitur,

    Tac. A. 6, 24 (18).—
    (δ).
    De capite, to pass sentence of death:

    legem illam praeclaram quae de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.—
    E.
    Referring to one's own acts, to resolve, determine, purpose, to propose, with inf. (first in Cic.;

    freq. and class.): statuit ab initio et in eo perseveravit, jus publicano non dicere,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:

    P. Clodius cum statuisset omni scelere in praetura vexare rem publicam,

    id. Mil. 9, 24:

    statuerat excusare,

    to decline the office, id. Lig. 7, 21:

    cum statuissem scribere ad te aliquid,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 4:

    quod iste certe statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:

    se statuisse animum advertere in omnes nauarchos,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §

    105: nam statueram in perpetuum tacere,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    statueram... nihil de illo dicere,

    id. Fragm. Clod. 1, 1:

    statueram recta Appia Romam (i. e. venire),

    id. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    Pompeius statuerat bello decertare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86: si cedere hinc statuisset, Liv. 44, 39, 7:

    triumphare mense Januario statuerat,

    id. 39, 15:

    immemor sim propositi quo statui non ultra attingere externa nisi qua Romanis cohaererent rebus,

    id. 39, 48:

    rex quamquam dissimulare statuerat,

    id. 42, 21:

    opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit,

    id. 42, 54, 9:

    ut statuisse non pugnare consules cognitum est,

    id. 2, 45, 9:

    exaugurare fana statuit,

    id. 1, 55, 2:

    Delphos mittere statuit,

    id. 1, 56, 5:

    eos deducere in agros statuerunt,

    id. 40, 38, 2:

    tradere se, ait, moenia statuisse,

    id. 8, 25, 10:

    Samnitium exercitus certamine ultimo fortunam experiri statuit,

    id. 7, 37, 4:

    statuit sic adfectos hosti non obicere,

    id. 44, 36, 2:

    sub idem tempus statuit senatus Carthaginem excidere,

    Vell. 1, 12, 2:

    statui pauca disserere,

    Tac. H. 4, 73:

    amoliri juvenem specie honoris statuit,

    id. A. 2, 42:

    statuerat urbem novam condere,

    Curt. 4, 8, 1:

    statuerat parcere urbi conditae a Cyro,

    id. 7, 6, 20:

    rex statuerat inde abire,

    id. 7, 11, 4:

    Alexander statuerat ex Syria petere Africam,

    id. 10, 1, 17; 10, 5, 24; 5, 27 (9), 13; so,

    statutum habere cum animo ac deliberatum,

    to have firmly and deliberately resolved, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95.—With sic:

    caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat,

    id. Phil. 3, 7, 29.—
    F.
    To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold (especially of legal opinions), think, consider (always implying the establishment of a principle, or a decided conviction; cf.: existimo, puto, etc.).
    1.
    With acc. and inf.
    a.
    In gen.:

    senatus consulta falsa delata ab eo judicavimus... leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:

    statuit senatus hoc ne illi quidem esse licitum cui concesserat omnia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 81:

    quin is tamen (judex) statuat fieri non posse ut de isto non severissime judicetur,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, §

    144: hujusce rei vos (recuperatores) statuetis nullam esse actionem qui obstiterit armatis hominibus?

    id. Caecin. 13, 39, ut quisquam juris numeretur peritus, qui id statuit esse jus quod non oporteat judicari, who holds that to be the law, id. ib. 24, 68:

    is (Pompeius) se in publico statuit esse non posse,

    id. Pis. 13, 29:

    tu unquam tantam plagam tacitus accipere potuisses, nisi hoc ita statuisses, quidquid dixisses te deterius esse facturum?

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 133:

    si causa cum causa contenderet, nos nostram perfacile cuivis probaturos statuebamus,

    we were sure, id. Quint. 30, 92:

    non statuit sibi quidquam licere quod non patrem suum facere vidisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 211:

    hi sibi nullam societatem communis utilitatis causa statuunt esse cum civibus,

    assume, id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    cum igitur statuisset opus esse ad eam rem constituendam pecunia,

    had become convinced, id. ib. 2, 23, 82:

    quo cive neminem ego statuo in hac re publica esse fortiorem,

    id. Planc. 21, 51:

    quam quidem laudem sapientiae statuo esse maximam,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 1:

    hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis,

    Ov. F. 1, 34:

    nolim statuas me mente maligna id facere,

    Cat. 67, 37.— So with sic:

    velim sic statuas tuas mihi litteras longissimas quasque gratissimas fore,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 33 fin.:

    ego sic statuo a me in hac causa pietatis potius quam defensionis partes esse susceptas,

    I hold, lay down as the principle of my defence, id. Sest. 2, 3:

    quod sic statuit omnino consularem legem nullam putare,

    id. ib. 64, 135:

    sic statuo et judico, neminem tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi,

    id. Or. 2, 28, 122. —Hence, statui, I have judged, i. e. I know, and statueram, I had judged, i. e. I knew:

    ut ego qui in te satis consilii statuerim esse, mallem Peducaeum tibi consilium dare quam me, ironically,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4:

    qui saepe audissent, nihil esse pulchrius quam Syracusarum moenia, statuerant se, si ea Verre praetore non vidissent, numquam esse visuros,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95.—With neutr. pron.:

    si dicam non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur,

    that they hold an erroneous opinion, Cic. Caecin. 24, 68; cf.:

    quis hoc statuit umquam, aut cui concedi potest, ut eum jure potuerit occidere a quo, etc.,

    id. Tull. 24, 56; Quint. 5, 13, 21.—
    b.
    Particularly of a conclusion drawn from circumstances, to judge, infer, conclude; declare (as an inference):

    cum tuto senatum haberi non posse judicavistis, tum statuiistis, etiam intra muros Antonii scelus versari,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: quod si aliter statuetis, videte ne hoc vos statuatis, qui vivus decesserit, ei vim non esse factam, id. Caecin. 16, 46:

    quid? si tu ipse statuisti, bona P. Quinctii ex edicto possessa non esse?

    id. Quint. 24, 76:

    ergo ad fidem bonam statuit pertinere notum esse emptori vitium quod nosset venditor,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 67:

    Juppiter esse pium statuit quodcumque juvaret,

    Ov. H. 4, 133.—With neutr. pron.:

    hoc (i. e. litteris Gabinii credendum non esse) statuit senatus cum frequens supplicationem Gabinio denegavit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14:

    quod si tum statuit opus esse, quid cum ille decessisset, Flacco existimatis statuendum et faciendum fuisse?

    id. Fl. 12, 29; cf. id. Caecin. 16, 46, supra; so,

    hoc si ita statuetis,

    id. ib. 16, 47.—
    c.
    Esp. with gerund.-clause.
    (α).
    To hold, judge, think, consider, acknowledge, that something must be done, or should have been done:

    tu cum tuos amicos in provinciam quasi in praedam invitabas... non statuebas tibi de illorum factis rationem esse reddendam?

    did you not consider, did it not strike you? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: statuit, si hoc crimen extenuari vellet, nauarchos omnes vita esse privandos, he thought it necessary to deprive, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §

    103: ut statuas mihi non modo non cedendum, sed etiam tuo auxilio utendum fuisse,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    statuebam sic, boni nihil ab illis nugis expectandum,

    id. Sest. 10, 24:

    Antigonus statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 4. —So with opus fuisse:

    ut hoc statuatis oratione longa nihil opus fuisse,

    acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat jam ante quam hoc usu venit, knew (cf. a. supra), id. ib. 2, 5, 39, § 101. —
    (β).
    To think that one must do something, to resolve, propose, usu. with dat. pers.:

    manendum mihi statuebam quasi in vigilia quadam consulari ac senatoria,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1: quae vobis fit injuria si statuimus, vestro nobis judicio standum esse, if we conclude, purpose, to abide, etc., id. Fl. 27, 65:

    ut ea quae statuisses tibi in senatu dicenda, reticeres,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 1:

    statuit tamen nihil sibi in tantis injuriis gravius faciendum,

    id. Clu. 6, 16:

    Caesar statuit exspectandam classem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    non expectandum sibi statuit dum, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11:

    quod eo tempore statuerat non esse faciendum,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    statuit sibi nihil agitandum,

    Sall. J. 39, 5:

    Metellus statuit alio more bellum gerendum,

    id. ib. 54, 5:

    Laco statuit accuratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 2:

    sororis filios tollendos statuit,

    Just. 38, 1.—
    2.
    With ut:

    si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est judicatum (= ut judicandum esse statuebat),

    Cic. Caecin. 24, 69:

    ut veteres statuerunt poetae (ut = quod ita esse),

    id. Arat. 267 (33): quae majora auribus accepta sunt quam oculis noscuntur, ut statuit, as he thought, i. e. that those things were greater, etc., Liv. 45, 27:

    cum esset, ut ego mihi statuo, talis qualem te esse video,

    Cic. Mur. 14, 32.—
    3.
    With two acc. (= duco, existimo):

    omnes qui libere de re publica sensimus, statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostes,

    regarded not as adversaries, but as foes, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 3:

    Anaximenes aera deum statuit,

    id. N. D. 10, 26:

    voluptatem summum bonum statuens,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 5:

    video Lentulum cujus ego parentem deum ac patronum statuo fortunae ac nominis mei,

    id. Sest. 69, 144:

    si rectum statuerimus concedere amicis quidquid velint,

    id. Lael. 11, 38:

    Hieronymus summum bonum statuit non dolere,

    id. Fin. 2, 6, 19:

    noster vero Plato Titanum e genere statuit eos qui... adversentur magistratibus,

    id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    decretum postulat, quo justae inter patruos fratrumque filias nuptiae statuerentur,

    Tac. A. 12, 7:

    optimum in praesentia statuit reponere odium,

    id. Agr. 39.— P. a.: stătūtus, a, um, i. e. baculo, propped, leaning on a stick (dub. v. I. C. supra):

    vidistis senem... statutum, ventriosum?

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, subst.: stătūtum, i, n., a law, decision, determination, statute (late Lat.):

    Dei,

    Lact. 2, 16, 14:

    Parcarum leges ac statuta,

    id. 1, 11, 14:

    statuta Dei et placita,

    id. 7, 25, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > statuo

  • 57 φαίνω

    φαίνω, Od.7.102, etc., [dialect] Ep. also [full] φαείνω (q. v.):—[tense] fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach. 827, etc. ( φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq. 300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba. 528, are dub.); [dialect] Ion. φᾰνέω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.
    A

    φᾰνοίην S.Aj. 313

     (cod. rec., rightly): [tense] aor. 1

    ἔφηνα Il.2.318

    , Hdt.1.95, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

    ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2

    , IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later [dialect] Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133);

    φάνῃς Philem.233

     (

    ἐκ-φάνῃς Men.Mon. 418

     = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: [tense] pf.

    πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10

    , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. [tense] pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3pl.

    ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83

    ; [tense] plpf.

    ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10

    :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. inf.

    φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230

    , [dialect] Ion.

    φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35

    ; opt.

    φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10

     (nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and [dialect] Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx. 399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): [tense] aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph. 944, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

    φαινέσκετο Od.13.194

    : [tense] fut.

    φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108

    , Sicilian [dialect] Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. - ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.

    πεφήσεται Il.17.155

    : [tense] aor. 1

    ἐφάνθην A.Pers. 263

     (lyr.), S.OT 525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    φαάνθη Il.17.650

    , [ per.] 3pl.

    φάανθεν 1.200

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep.

    φάνην Il.1.477

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

    φάνεν Od.18.68

    ; [dialect] Ep. subj.

    φανήῃ Il.19.375

    ; [dialect] Ep. inf.

    φανήμεναι 9.240

    : [tense] pf.

    πέφασμαι S.OC 1543

    , [ per.] 3sg.

    πέφανται Il.2.122

    , 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag. 374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf.

    πεφάνθαι Pl.Euthd. 294a

    , etc.; part.

    πεφασμένος Il.14.127

    , Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC 1122, Pl.Phdr. 245e, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.

    ἐπέφαντο Hes.Sc. 166

    .
    A [voice] Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.;

    σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353

    ;

    γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6

    ;

    δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5

    ;

    τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132

    ; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph. 297;

    λαμπάδας Ar.Ra. 1524

     (anap.);

    φ. θησαυρόν E.El. 565

    ; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover.., Od.18.67,74;

    φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17

    ; reflect an image in water,

    τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11

    :—[voice] Med., τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph. 944.
    c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26.
    2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear,

    ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499

    ;

    σάλπιγξ.. ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu. 569

    .
    3 show forth, display in action,

    ἀρετήν Od.8.237

    ;

    ἀεικείας 20.309

    ;

    βίην Hes.Th. 689

    ;

    εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2

    ;

    εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36

    ; ὕβριν ib. 127;

    ὀργάς A.Ch. 326

     (lyr.).
    b set forth, expound,

    νοήματα Il.18.295

    ;

    λόγον Hdt.1.116

    ;

    τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95

    ; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC 721.
    4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε ( σε φανῶ codd.)

    τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq. 300

     (lyr.), cf. Ach. 824, S.Ant. 325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach. 542, 819, al.;

    φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9

    ; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information,

    ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3

    , cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc.
    5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—[voice] Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52.
    II abs., give light, shine,

    φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102

    , cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc.,

    φ. τινί Ar.Nu. 586

     (troch.);

    εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti. 39b

    ;

    ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11

    ;

    οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11

    ; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El. 1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag. 101 (anap., dub.).
    b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu. 392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.;

    Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox. Ars5.19

    ; acc.

    - ωνα Placit.2.15.4

    .
    III [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared,

    μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64

    ;

    ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242

    , cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3.
    2 [tense] pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC 328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8.
    B [voice] Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly,

    πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561

    ;

    ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή 2.456

    ;

    δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν

     shone like fire,

    Il.1.200

    : freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies,

    ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα 8.556

    , cf. Hes.Op. 598; of the first gleam of daybreak,

    ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Il.1.477

    , Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.;

    ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον.. φανὲν.. τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant. 100

    (lyr.): of a rising wind,

    οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες Od.4.361

    ; of a vapour,

    ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864

    .
    2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.;

    ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275

    ; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77;

    χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph. 1446

     (anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El. 1274 (lyr.);

    κέλευθον φανείς Aj. 878

     (lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt. 309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16.
    b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC 974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become,

    ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28

    ;

    δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104

    ; to be made out,

    δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς S.Aj. 1020

    , cf. 1241.
    3 of events, come about,

    τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122

    ;

    φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104

    ; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.;

    τὸ φανθέν S.Tr. 743

    ; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT 474 (lyr.), 848.
    II appear to be so and so, c. inf.,

    δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od.15.25

    , cf. 11.336;

    οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14.355

    ;

    τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137

    ;

    εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu. 403

     (anap.), cf. A.Pr. 319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted,

    οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il.9.94

    , cf. 2.5;

    ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106

    ;

    σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137

    ;

    ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R. 368d

    , etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking.., A.Pr. 1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35;

    φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph. 235d

    ; but

    οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers. 786

    ;

    πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag. 593

    , cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr. 343;

    ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap. 22c

    : with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14;

    κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ A.Ag. 1632

    ; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba. 925;

    ὡς ἀγαθοὶ.. ἐφάνησαν Pl.R. 408a

    : hence φαίνεσθαι, opp.

    εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr. 698

     (ap.Ar.Ach. 441);

    στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3

    ;

    ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28

    .
    2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses,

    φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν

     is observed,

    Arist. Ph. 204b35

    , cf. Cael. 312b30;

    φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA 716a31

    : sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN 1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr. 24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf.

    φαντασία 2

    ), Pl.Sph. 264b;

    φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An. 428a16

    ; φ. δέ τι.. οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον:
    a appearing in sense experience,

    τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael. 303a22

    , al.;

    εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph. 1009a8

    , cf. de An. 404a29 (sg.);

    τὰ φ.

     sense-data,

    Id.PA 639b8

    , Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael. 293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib. 293a26: generally,

    τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3

    .
    b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R. 596e, cf. Arist.Top. 100b24, EN 1113a24;

    τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται Pl.R. 517b

    ; [

    νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph. 1074b16

    ; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh. 1402a28.
    c

    τὰ φ.

     what is to be seen, show,

    Lib.Or.30.28

    .
    3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt. 332e, R.333c, al.;

    ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d

    , cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20.
    b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.;

    ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14

    , cf. 4.85.
    4 joined with

    δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp. 1071

    ;

    δοκοῖμεν ἂν.. χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 269d, Erx. 399c, X.Mem.2.1.22.
    5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg. 456b, D.18.310.
    III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαίνω

  • 58 излагать

    1) General subject: before( smb.) (что-л., кому-л.), couch, develop (аргументы, мотивы и т. п.), enounce, enunciate (теорию, предложение и т.п.), explicate (план), expose, expound, lay, lay open, lay out (напр, during this meeting he laid out his vision for a more modern and economically savvy diplomatic corps), pose, posturize, recite, recount, relate (как вариант, который можно использовать, например, в юридических текстах), represent, set before (факты), (подробно) set out, set up, show forth, state, treat, put it in black and white (письменно), tell down (We sit alone and get the stories in our head that we have to tell down on paper. - Мы сидим в одиночестве и нам приходят в голову истории, которые мы излагаем на бумаге. (О писательстве.)), document
    2) Colloquial: put in (например в статье), spell out
    4) Mathematics: clarify, explain, give an account (of)
    5) Religion: set out
    7) Diplomatic term: enunciate (предложение, теорию и т.п.), set forward
    8) Scottish language: propone
    9) Patents: lay down, set forth
    10) Business: enunciate, put, (ся) describe
    11) Education: communicate
    12) leg.N.P. embody (e.g., in a paper, a document, an instrument, a treaty, a law)
    13) Makarov: discourse, lay (факты, сведения), set out (напр. принципы), set out (напр., принципы)
    14) Cement: outline

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > излагать

  • 59 в порядке, предусмотренном в

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в порядке, предусмотренном в

  • 60 лансирам

    (някого) bring s.o. to the fore/before the public, give s.o. a boost, boost/push s.o.; give s.o. a start in life
    (идея) launch, start, promote, float, give currency to, set forth
    лансирам се stand out, be reputed to be
    * * *
    лансѝрам,
    гл. ( някого) bring s.o. to the fore/before the public, give s.o. a boost, boost/push s.o.; give s.o. a start in life; ( идея) launch, start, promote, float, give currency to, set forth; ( шумно) boom;
    \лансирам се stand out, be reputed to be; лансира се като най-добрия лекар he is reputed to be the best doctor.
    * * *
    boost; push (мода, човек); start; launch
    * * *
    1. (идея) launch, start, promote, float, give currency to, set forth 2. (някого) bring s.o. to the fore/before the public, give s.o. a boost, boost/push s.o.;give s.o. a start in life 3. (шумно) boom 4. ЛАНСИРАМ ce stand out, be reputed to be 5. лансира се като най-добрия лекар he is reputed to be the best doctor

    Български-английски речник > лансирам

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • set forth — {v.}, {formal} 1. To explain exactly or clearly. * /The President set forth his plans in a television talk./ 2. To start to go somewhere; begin a trip. * /The troop set forth on their ten mile hike early./ Compare: SET OUT …   Dictionary of American idioms

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