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1 ξηρός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ξηρ-αλοιφέω `rub dry with oil' (Lex Solonis ap. Plu. Sol. 1), comp. of ξηρὸν ἀλείφειν (: *ξηρ-αλοιφός); cf. Schwyzer 726; ξηρό-βηξ, - χος m. `dry cough' (medic.; opposite ὑγρό-βηξ; Strömberg Wortstudien 100); κατά-, ἐπί-ξηρος a.o. (Hp., Arist.) beside κατα-, ἐπι-ξηραίνω; on the shades of meaning Strömherg Prefix Studies 153 f. a. 97 f.Derivatives: 1. ξηρότης, - ητος f. `dryness' (Att., Arist.); 2. ξηρίον n., ξηράφιον n. `desiccative powder' (medic., pap.); 3. ξηρώδης `dryish' (EM beside πυρώδης). 4. ξηραίνω, - ομαι, fut. - ανῶ, - ανοῦμαι (IA.), aor. ξηρᾶναι (- ῆναι), - ανθῆναι (Il.), perf. midd. ἐξήρασμαι (IA.), - αμμαι (hell.), often w. prefix as ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα-, `become, make dry' with ( ἀνα-)ξήρανσις f. (Thphr., Gal.), ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-)ξηρασία, - ίη f. (Hp., Arist., Thphr.; on the formation Chantraine Form. 85), ( ἀνα-)ξηρασμός m. (medic.) `getting dry'; ( ἀνα-)ξηραντικός `getting dry' (Hp., Thphr.).Etymology: From ξηρός can hardly be separated ξερόν (s. v.); if this belongs with Lat. serēnus `bright, clear, hell, dry' (from * kseres-no-s), serescō `get dry', OHG serawēn `id.' etc. (WP. 1,503, Pok. 625 with Prellwitz BB 21, 92), ξηρός must contain a matching lengthened grade, an only theoretically convincing [if do] assumption. The question rises then, whether the more rare and formalized ποτὶ ( ἐπὶ) ξερόν goes back on a metrical shortening (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 107). But the old equation with Skt. kṣārá- `burning, biting, sharp' (: kṣā́-yati `burn') is very suspect; s. Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. -- Farther off remain (against Specht KZ 66, 201 ff. and Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201) σχερός and χέρσος (s. vv.). Maar e: ē ongewoon in IE. Mayrhofer KEWA 1, 288 doubts connection with the Sanskrit word.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξηρός
См. также в других словарях:
ξηρός — και ξερός, ή, ό, θηλ. και ξηρά (ΑΜ ξηρός, ά, όν, Α θηλ. και ξηρή) 1. αυτός που δεν περιέχει υγρασία, ο χωρίς νερό, στεγνός, άνυδρος (α. «ξερό ποτάμι» β. «χείμαρρους ξηροὺς ὕδατος», Αρρ.) 2. αυτός που έχει αποβάλει την ικμάδα του, τη ζωηρότητά του … Dictionary of Greek
serbeln — Vsw kränkeln per. Wortschatz wobd. (16. Jh.), fnhd. serbeln zu serben, serwen, ahd. serawēn abnehmen, hinwelken Stammwort. Herkunft unklar. deutsch d … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
sergw-? — *sergw ?, *serw ? germ., Verb: nhd. entkräftet werden; ne. become weak, exhaust; Rekontruktionsbasis: mnd., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *k̑sē̆ro , Adjektiv, trocken, hell, klar, Pokorny 625; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
kŝ ē-̆ ro- (*ĝhē-̆ ro-) — kŝ ē ̆ ro (*ĝhē ̆ ro ) English meaning: dry; bright (of weather) Deutsche Übersetzung: “trocken”; vom Himmel and Wetter also “dry = hell, klar” Material: Gk. ξερόν (only acc.) “festes, trockenes Land”, lengthened grade ξηρός… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
serene — [sə rēn′] adj. [L serenus < IE * ksero , dry (> Gr xēros, dry, OHG serawēn, to dry out) < base * ksā , to burn] 1. clear; bright; unclouded [a serene sky] 2. not disturbed or troubled; calm, peaceful, tranquil, etc. 3. [S ] exalted; high … English World dictionary
