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1 čerdà
čerdà; čérdъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `file, herd'Page in Trubačev: IV 60-63Old Church Slavic:črěda `order, herd' [f ā]Russian:čeredá (dial.) `sequence, turn' [f ā], čéredu [Accs];čerëd `turn, (coll.) queue' [m o]Ukrainian:čéred `turn' [m o]Czech:třída `row, turn, street' [f ā]Slovak:čřieda `herd' [f ā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:střȯ́u̯dă `herd' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:črjóda `multitude' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:čréda `turn, sequence' [f ā];Čak. črīdȁ (Vrgada: obs.) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā];Čak. črēdȁ (Novi) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā], črȇdu [Accs]Slovene:črẹ́da `flock, herd, row' [f ā]Bulgarian:čerdá `herd (of cattle)' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kerdaʔLithuanian:(s)ker̃džius `herdsman, shepherd' [m ju]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: On the basis of Balto-Slavic and Gothic we may reconstruct *(s)ḱerdʰ-eh₂. The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms mentioned below is dubious (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).Page in Pokorny: 579Other cognates:Skt. śárdha- `host (of Maruts)';Skt. śárdhas- `troop, host (of Maruts)' [n];Go. haírda [f ā].Notes:\{1\} The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms is dubious, however (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620). -
2 čerdъ
čerdà; čérdъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `file, herd'Page in Trubačev: IV 60-63Old Church Slavic:črěda `order, herd' [f ā]Russian:čeredá (dial.) `sequence, turn' [f ā], čéredu [Accs];čerëd `turn, (coll.) queue' [m o]Ukrainian:čéred `turn' [m o]Czech:třída `row, turn, street' [f ā]Slovak:čřieda `herd' [f ā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:střȯ́u̯dă `herd' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:črjóda `multitude' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:čréda `turn, sequence' [f ā];Čak. črīdȁ (Vrgada: obs.) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā];Čak. črēdȁ (Novi) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā], črȇdu [Accs]Slovene:črẹ́da `flock, herd, row' [f ā]Bulgarian:čerdá `herd (of cattle)' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kerdaʔLithuanian:(s)ker̃džius `herdsman, shepherd' [m ju]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: On the basis of Balto-Slavic and Gothic we may reconstruct *(s)ḱerdʰ-eh₂. The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms mentioned below is dubious (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).Page in Pokorny: 579Other cognates:Skt. śárdha- `host (of Maruts)';Skt. śárdhas- `troop, host (of Maruts)' [n];Go. haírda [f ā].Notes:\{1\} The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms is dubious, however (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620). -
3 dьrvьn̨a
dьrvьn̨a Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `field'Russian:derévnja `village, (dial.) field, wasteland, ploughed field' [f jā]Old Russian:derévnja `village, field' [f jā] \{1\}Lithuanian:dirvà `(arable) land, field' [f ā] 2/4Latvian:dìrva2 `(arable) land, field' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-u-Comments: The reconstruction of a zero grade implies that the sequence ere in the Russian forms originates from the so-called vtoroe polnoglasie.Other cognates:Skt. drū́vā- `spelt' [f]Notes:\{1\} The meaning `field' is attested in the Domostroj. -
4 ȇdlь
ȇdlь; edlà Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `spruce, fir'Page in Trubačev: VI 14-15Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:jedla [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jéla `fir' [f ā];jȅla `fir' [f ā];Čak. jȅla (Vrgada) `tree-trunk' [f ā]Slovene:ję̑l `spruce, fir' [f i], jelȋ [Gens];ję̑la `spruce, fir' [f ā]Bulgarian:jelá `fir' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edli-Lithuanian:ẽglė `spruce, fir' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-l-iIE meaning: spruce, firPage in Pokorny: 289-290Comments: Connecting the name of the `spruce' or `fir-tree' with Lith. ãdata `needle' and adýti `to darn', as advocated by Fraenkel ( Fraenkel I: 117-118) and Pokorny, is semantically attractive but does not make much sense in relation to Lat. ebulum (cf. Andersen 1996: 119).Other cognates:Lat. ebulum `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [n], ebulus `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [f];Notes: -
5 edlà
ȇdlь; edlà Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `spruce, fir'Page in Trubačev: VI 14-15Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:jedla [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jéla `fir' [f ā];jȅla `fir' [f ā];Čak. jȅla (Vrgada) `tree-trunk' [f ā]Slovene:ję̑l `spruce, fir' [f i], jelȋ [Gens];ję̑la `spruce, fir' [f ā]Bulgarian:jelá `fir' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edli-Lithuanian:ẽglė `spruce, fir' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-l-iIE meaning: spruce, firPage in Pokorny: 289-290Comments: Connecting the name of the `spruce' or `fir-tree' with Lith. ãdata `needle' and adýti `to darn', as advocated by Fraenkel ( Fraenkel I: 117-118) and Pokorny, is semantically attractive but does not make much sense in relation to Lat. ebulum (cf. Andersen 1996: 119).Other cognates:Lat. ebulum `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [n], ebulus `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [f];Notes: -
6 ězda
ězda Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ride'Page in Trubačev: VIII 184-185Church Slavic:Russian:ezdá `ride, drive' [f ā]Czech:jízda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:jẹ́zda `riding' [f ā]Bulgarian:jazdá `riding, ride' [f ā];jezdá `riding, ride' [f ā] -
7 ògn'ь
ògn'ь Grammatical information: m. i / m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fire'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 30-33Old Church Slavic:Russian:ogón' `fire' [m jo], ognjá [Gens];Ukrainian:ohón' (dial.) `fire' [m jo], ohnjú [Gens];ohén' (dial.) `fire' [m i], ohný [Gens]Czech:oheň `fire' [m jo]Slovak:oheň `fire' [m jo]Polish:ogień `fire' [m jo]Slovincian:vùo̯gȯu̯n `fire' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:woheń `fire' [m jo]Lower Sorbian:wogeń `fire' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:òganj `fire' [m jo], ògnja [Gens];Čak. ȍgań (Vrgada) `fire, hearth' [m jo], ȍgńa [Gens];Čak. ogáń (Novi) `fire' [m jo], ogńȁ [Gens];Čak. ugãnj (Orbanići) `fire' [m jo], ugnjȁ [Gens]Slovene:ógǝnj `fire' [m jo], ógnja [Gens]Bulgarian:ógăn `fire' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ungnisLithuanian:ugnìs `fire' [f i] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ngw-ni-Comments: According to Kortlandt (1979: 60-61), * ogn'ь reflects a Balto-Slavic noun * ungnis, where *- ngn- blocked the operation of Winter's law. The sequence *un was lowered to *on before a tautosyllabic stop, with subsequent loss of the nasal as a result of dissimilation (cf. -> *vodà). Apparently, the latter development occurred in Baltic as well. The expected reflex of Winter's law is found in -> *vỳgъn̨ь, vỳgъn̨a.Other cognates:Skt. agní- (RV+) `fire, Agni'; -
8 sěrъ
śěrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `grey'Church Slavic:Russian:séryj `grey' [adj o];Ukrainian:síryj `grey' [adj o]Czech:šerý `grey' [adj o]Old Czech:šěrý `grey' [adj o]Slovak:šerý `grey' [adj o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:šěry `grey' [adj o]Slovene:sę́r `grey' [adj o], sę́ra [Nomsf]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱh₂e/oiro-Comments: The initial fricative results from the palatalization of *x- before *ě < * oi/ai. According to Kortlandt (1994: 112), *ḱh₂ was depalatalized to *kH in Balto-Slavic, which sequence ultimately yielded k in Lithuanian and *x in Proto-Slavic. Heidermanns (1993: 269), seems to ignore the problem.Other cognates:OIc. hárr `grey-haired, old' [adj]; -
9 vědrò
vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'Old Church Slavic:vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]Russian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Czech:vědro `bucket' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vjèdro `bucket' [n o];vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]Slovene:vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]Bulgarian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Lithuanian:vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3aLatvian:vę̂dars `belly' [m o]Old Prussian:weders (EV) `belly, stomach'Indo-European reconstruction: ued-rómComments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.Other cognates:Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];Notes:\{1\} With unclear -t-. -
10 vodà
vodà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `water'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vodá `water' [f ā], vódu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vòda `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Vrgada, Novi, Hvar) `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Orbanići) `water' [f ā], vȍdo [Accs]Slovene:vóda `water' [f ā]Bulgarian:vodá `water' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ondōrLithuanian:vanduõ `water' [m n] 3aLatvian:Old Prussian:wundan `water';unds `water'Indo-European reconstruction: The origin of *vodà is the heteroclitic noun *uod-r/n- `water'. The fact that the etymon was not affected by Winter's law calls for an explanation. Kortlandt (1979: 60-61, cf. 1988: 388-389) claims that the vocalism of * voda continues the Gsg. * (v)undnes of a Balto-Slavic noun * vondōr, with a nasal infix originating from a suffix, as in Latv. unda (cf. Thurneysen 1883). The sequence ndn blocked Winter's law (cf. the regular acute in Lith. vanduõ). The vocalism * vod- arose in Proto-Slavic when *un was lowered before a tautosyllabic stop, which development was followed by the dissimilatory loss of the *n (cf. -> * ogn'ь).Other cognates:Skt. udán- (RV+) `water' [n];Hitt. u̯ātar `water' [n], u̯etenas [Gens];
См. также в других словарях:
séquence — [ sekɑ̃s ] n. f. • 1170; bas lat. sequentia 1 ♦ Liturg. Chant rythmé qui prolonge le verset de l alléluia (à la messe) ou le trait (II, 5o). 2 ♦ (1534) À certains jeux, Série d au moins trois cartes de même couleur qui se suivent (⇒ 1. quarte,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Sequence — Séquence Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Une séquence est une série d éléments mis et traités les uns à la suite des autres. Le terme peut faire référence à : séquence, une pièce… … Wikipédia en Français
Sequence — Se quence (s[=e] kwens), n. [F. s[ e]quence, L. sequentia, fr. sequens. See {Sequent}.] 1. The state of being sequent; succession; order of following; arrangement. [1913 Webster] How art thou a king But by fair sequence and succession? Shak.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
séquence — 1. (sé kan s ) s. f. 1° Terme de jeux de cartes. Suite d au moins trois cartes de la même couleur. Séquence de roi de coeur. Séquence de dame de pique. Les tierces, les quatrièmes, les quintes sont des séquences. 2° Arrangement particulier… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
sequence — Sequence. s. f. Terme de certains jeux de cartes, Suitte de plusieurs cartes de mesme couleur, & du moins au nombre de trois, dans le rang que le jeu leur donne. Sequence de Roy de coeur. sequence de Dame de picque. avoir flus, sequence … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Sequence — Se quence, v. t. (Biochem.) to determine the sequence of; as, to sequence a protein or a DNA fragment. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sequence — late 14c., hymn sung after the Hallelujah and before the Gospel, from O.Fr. sequence answering verses (13c.), from M.L. sequentia a following, a succession, from L. sequentem (nom. sequens), prp. of sequi to follow (see SEQUEL (Cf. sequel)). In… … Etymology dictionary
sequence — [sē′kwəns, sē′kwens΄] n. [MFr < LL, a following < L sequens: see SEQUENT] 1. a) the following of one thing after another in chronological, causal, or logical order; succession or continuity b) the order in which this occurs 2. a continuous… … English World dictionary
sequence — англ. [си/куэнс] séquence фр. [сэка/нс] Sequenz нем. [сэквэ/нц] sequenza ит. [сэкуэ/нца] секвенция … Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов
séquence — sequence англ. [си/куэнс] séquence фр. [сэка/нс] Sequenz нем. [сэквэ/нц] sequenza ит. [сэкуэ/нца] секвенция … Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов
sequence — ► NOUN 1) a particular order in which related things follow each other. 2) a set of related things that follow each other in a particular order. 3) a part of a film dealing with one particular event or topic. 4) Music a repetition of a phrase or… … English terms dictionary