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sepulcri

  • 1 Tú secánda mármora Locás sub ípsum fúnus: ét sepúlcri Ímmemór struí domos

    Ты ж готовишь мраморы,
    Чтоб строить новый дом, когда Могила
    Ждет тебя разверстая.
    Гораций, "Оды", II, 18, 17-19
    (Перевод А. Семенова-Тянь-Шанского)
    Итак, он отмерил кусок земли, который был теперь достаточен для всех его планов, и лежал мертвый на дорожке, как великое (хотя и не живое) доказательство истины слов Горация:
    Locas sub ipsutn funus: et sepulcri
    Itnmemor struis domos,
    которые я переведу читателю так: "ты заготовляешь благороднейшие строительные материалы, когда нужны только кирка и заступ, и строишь дом в пятьсот футов длиной и сто шириной, забыв о жилище в шесть футов. (Генри Фильдинг, История Тома Джонса Найденыша.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Tú secánda mármora Locás sub ípsum fúnus: ét sepúlcri Ímmemór struí domos

  • 2 sepulcrum

    grave, tomb

    Latin-English dictionary > sepulcrum

  • 3 sepulchrum

    sĕpulcrum (less correctly sĕpul-chrum; cf. Charis. p. 56 P.), i, n. [sepelio; cf. fulcrum, from fulcio; lavacrum, from lavo, etc.].
    I.
    Lit., a burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre (cf.:

    monumentum, tumulus): sepulcri appellatione omnem sepulturae locum contineri existimandum est,

    Dig. 47, 12 (De sepulcro violato), 3, §

    2: sepulcrum est ubi corpus ossave hominis condita sunt,

    ib. 11, 7, 2; cf. Fest. p. 339 Müll;

    Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. l. l.: qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis minus sepultus sit,

    ib. 7: siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt: nec tamen eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa facta et corpus ingestum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    duae sunt leges de sepulcris,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 61: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):

    (Ennius) in sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9, 22; cf.:

    cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus sepulcrum condidit,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    in summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram esse positam cum cylindro, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:

    monumento sepulcri donatus est,

    Nep. Dion, 10.—So in sing., Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 7; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21; id. Mil. 2, 4, 19:

    terra rerum commune sepulcrum,

    Lucr. 5, 259; Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; Verg. A. 2, 542; 2, 646; 3, 67; 4, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 84; 2, 5, 104.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; 1, 14, 31; Verg. E. 8, 98; id. G. 1, 497; Hor. Epod. 17, 47: sepulcra legens, while reading the sepulchres, i. e. the inscriptions on them, Cic. Sen. 7, 21:

    magnae moles sepulcrorum,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 20, 5.—
    B.
    Esp., a place where a corpse is burned (cf. sepelio):

    funus interim procedit: ad sepulcrum venimus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; cf.:

    aram sepulcri (i. e. rogus), Congerere,

    Verg. A. 6, 177:

    alta sepulcri ara,

    Sil. 15, 387.—Comically: clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may dig a grave for the day (v. comburo fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq.—Likewise, jestingly, of an old man:

    ex hoc sepulcro vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 19.—
    II.
    Transf., grave, tomb, etc. ( poet.); of a vulture's maw' (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P (Ann. v. 142 Vahl.).—Of Troy:

    Troja nefas, commune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque,

    Cat. 68, 89.—Of the dead:

    gratum mutis sepulcris,

    Cat. 96, 1: placatis sepulcris, Ov F. 2, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sepulchrum

  • 4 sepulcrum

    sĕpulcrum (less correctly sĕpul-chrum; cf. Charis. p. 56 P.), i, n. [sepelio; cf. fulcrum, from fulcio; lavacrum, from lavo, etc.].
    I.
    Lit., a burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre (cf.:

    monumentum, tumulus): sepulcri appellatione omnem sepulturae locum contineri existimandum est,

    Dig. 47, 12 (De sepulcro violato), 3, §

    2: sepulcrum est ubi corpus ossave hominis condita sunt,

    ib. 11, 7, 2; cf. Fest. p. 339 Müll;

    Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. l. l.: qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis minus sepultus sit,

    ib. 7: siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt: nec tamen eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa facta et corpus ingestum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    duae sunt leges de sepulcris,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 61: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):

    (Ennius) in sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9, 22; cf.:

    cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus sepulcrum condidit,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    in summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram esse positam cum cylindro, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:

    monumento sepulcri donatus est,

    Nep. Dion, 10.—So in sing., Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 7; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21; id. Mil. 2, 4, 19:

    terra rerum commune sepulcrum,

    Lucr. 5, 259; Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; Verg. A. 2, 542; 2, 646; 3, 67; 4, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 84; 2, 5, 104.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; 1, 14, 31; Verg. E. 8, 98; id. G. 1, 497; Hor. Epod. 17, 47: sepulcra legens, while reading the sepulchres, i. e. the inscriptions on them, Cic. Sen. 7, 21:

    magnae moles sepulcrorum,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 20, 5.—
    B.
    Esp., a place where a corpse is burned (cf. sepelio):

    funus interim procedit: ad sepulcrum venimus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; cf.:

    aram sepulcri (i. e. rogus), Congerere,

    Verg. A. 6, 177:

    alta sepulcri ara,

    Sil. 15, 387.—Comically: clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may dig a grave for the day (v. comburo fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq.—Likewise, jestingly, of an old man:

    ex hoc sepulcro vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 19.—
    II.
    Transf., grave, tomb, etc. ( poet.); of a vulture's maw' (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P (Ann. v. 142 Vahl.).—Of Troy:

    Troja nefas, commune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque,

    Cat. 68, 89.—Of the dead:

    gratum mutis sepulcris,

    Cat. 96, 1: placatis sepulcris, Ov F. 2, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sepulcrum

  • 5 sepulcrum or sepulchrum

        sepulcrum or sepulchrum ī, n    [cf. sepelio], a place where a corpse is buried, burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre: leges de sepulcris: patrium: sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores, H.: sepulcri monumento donatus est, N.: corpus exsangue sepulchro Reddidit, V.: sepulcrorum sanctitas: sepulcra legens, i. e. the epitaphs.—A place where a corpse is burned: ad sepulcrum venimus, T.: aram sepulcri Congerere (i. e. rogum), V.— A cenotaph: Absenti ferat inferias, decoretque sepulchro, V.— Plur, the dead: placatis sepulchris, O.: muta, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > sepulcrum or sepulchrum

  • 6 sepulcrum

    ī n. [ sepelio ]
    1) могила, гробница, могильный холм (monumentum sepulcri C, Nep)
    2) надгробный камень, надгробный памятник (s. exstruere H и facere C); надгробная надпись, надгробие ( legere sepulcra C)
    4) умерший, покойник Pl
    pl. тени усопших ( placare sepulcra O)

    Латинско-русский словарь > sepulcrum

  • 7 monumentum

    monumentum (monimentum), ī, n. (moneo), alles, was an etw. erinnert, das Andenken einer Person od. Sache erhält, das Erinnerungszeichen, Denkzeichen, Denkmal, Andenken, I) eig.: monumenti causā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 146: monumento ut esset, Liv. 8, 11, 16: vos monimentis commonefaciam bubulis, Denkzettel, Plaut. Stich. 63. – Insbes.: a) v. errich- teten Gebäuden, Statuen, Galerien usw, Marii, der von ihm erbaute Tempel, Cic. de div. 1, 59: v. Tempel des Kastor, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 131: monumenta Cn. Pompei, der Bau (das Theater) des P., Tac. ann. 4, 7: duodecim arae... monumentum expeditionis suae, Curt. 9, 3 (13), 19: basilica Pauli, Aemilia monumenta (ein Denkmal der Ämilier), Tac. ann. 3, 72: M. Marcelli et P. Africani monumenta, Statuen, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 11: monumenta maiorum (Clodii), die appische Straße, Cic. Mil. 17; aber maiorum monumenta auch = Siegesdenkmäler, Trophäen, Curt. 4, 13 (48), 12: senatus, das Haus Ciceros, das der Senat ihm bauen ließ, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 15: in Mamertino solo foederato atque pacato monumentum istius crudelitatis (näml. ein Marterkreuz) constitutum est, Cic. Verr. 4, 26. – b) das Grabmal, sepulcri, Nep., u. ohne sepulcri, Cic. u. Hor.: monumentorum custodes, Grabwächter, Firm.: dah. die Gruft, das Begräbnis, Familienbegräbnis, Scipionum, Liv.: sepultus est in monumento avunculi, Nep. – c) v. schriftl. Denkmälern, Urkunden, Akten, commentarii pontificum aliaque monumenta publica privataque, Liv.: monumenta medicorum, Plin.: monumenta rerum gestarum, Geschichtsbücher, Cic.: monumenta annalium, Jahrbücher der Geschichte, Cic.: commendari monumentis alcis, durch jmds. Tagebücher (Memoiren) empfohlen werden, Cic.: monimenta belli componere, eine Geschichte des Krieges verfassen, Tac.: monumenta orationum, urkundlich aufbewahrte, noch vorhandene Reden, Liv. – d) das Erkennungszeichen (Ring usw.), Ter. eun. 753. – II) übtr., laudis, clementiae, furtorum, Cic.: amoris, Verg.: Saguntos fidei erga Romanos magnum quidem sed triste monimentum, Denkmal = Beispiel, Flor. 2, 6, 3. – / Über die Formen monumentum u. monimentum s. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 433.

    lateinisch-deutsches > monumentum

  • 8 sepulcrum

    sepulcrum ( sepulchrum), ī, n. (v. sepelio, wie fulcrum v. fulcio), die Ruhestätte, I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: a) die Grabesstätte, α) das Grab, die Gruft, monumentum sepulcri, Grabmal, Nep.: monumenta sepulchrorum, Cic.: alqm condere sepulcro, begraben, beerdigen, Verg. u. Ov.: honores sepulcri, Leichenstein, Aufschrift usw., Hor. – β) der Grabhügel, onerare membra sepulchro, Verg. Aen. 10, 558. – b) der Ort, wo ein Leichnam verbrannt wird, die Leichenstätte, ad sepulchrum venimus; in ignem imposita est, Ter. Andr. 128: so auch ara sepulchri, Scheiterhaufen, Verg. Aen. 6, 177. – 2) übtr.: crudele sepulcrum, v. Magen (des Geiers), Enn. ann. 139: s. vetus, v. einem alten Manne, Plaut. Pseud. 412: magnarum rerum magna sepulcra, v. heruntergekommenen Städten, Carm. de quib. urb. 2, 8 (in Poët. Lat. min. ed. Wernsdorf tom. 5. part. 3. p. 1353). – II) meton.: A) das Grabmal, d.i. das Grab samt Denkmal, Leichenstein u. Aufschrift, sepulcrum exstruere, Hor., facere, Cic.: legere sepulchra, die Aufschrift auf den Gr. lesen, Cic.: summam incīdere sepulcro, Hor. – B) der Tote, placatis sepulcris, Ov.: gratum mutis sepulcris, Catull. – / Akk. als masc., eum sepulcrum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 5415.

    lateinisch-deutsches > sepulcrum

  • 9 ara

    [st1]1 [-] āra, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - autel (du foyer). - [abcl]b - refuge, protection, asile, secours. - [abcl]c - pierre funéraire.[/b]    - aram tangere (tenere), Virg.: mettre la main sur l'autel (pour jurer).    - pro aris et focis pugnare: combattre pour ses autels et ses foyers (pour ses biens les plus chers).    - aram occupare, Plaut.: s'attacher à l'autel, embrasser l'autel (comme suppliant).    - ad aram legum confugere, Cic.: recourir à la protection des lois.    - prima velut ara Vesuvius, Flor.: le Vésuve fut leur premier asile.    - venias portus et ara tuis, Ov.: arrive, toi, le port et le refuge des tiens.    - ara sepulcri, Virg.: bûcher (pour brûler les morts).    - Ara: l'Autel (constellation).    - Ara Ubiorum: l'Autel des Ubiens (= Bonn, ville de Germanie).    - Arae + déterminant: les Autels... (pour indiquer une localité).    - Arae Alexandri: les Autels d'Alexandrie (ville de la Cilicie).    - Arae Flaviae: les Autels Flaviens (ville de Rhétie) - voir hors site ara. [st1]2 [-] ăra, ae, f. (= hara): - [abcl][b]a - porcherie. - [abcl]b - poulailler. - [abcl]c - ordure (à propos de qqn).[/b]
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] āra, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - autel (du foyer). - [abcl]b - refuge, protection, asile, secours. - [abcl]c - pierre funéraire.[/b]    - aram tangere (tenere), Virg.: mettre la main sur l'autel (pour jurer).    - pro aris et focis pugnare: combattre pour ses autels et ses foyers (pour ses biens les plus chers).    - aram occupare, Plaut.: s'attacher à l'autel, embrasser l'autel (comme suppliant).    - ad aram legum confugere, Cic.: recourir à la protection des lois.    - prima velut ara Vesuvius, Flor.: le Vésuve fut leur premier asile.    - venias portus et ara tuis, Ov.: arrive, toi, le port et le refuge des tiens.    - ara sepulcri, Virg.: bûcher (pour brûler les morts).    - Ara: l'Autel (constellation).    - Ara Ubiorum: l'Autel des Ubiens (= Bonn, ville de Germanie).    - Arae + déterminant: les Autels... (pour indiquer une localité).    - Arae Alexandri: les Autels d'Alexandrie (ville de la Cilicie).    - Arae Flaviae: les Autels Flaviens (ville de Rhétie) - voir hors site ara. [st1]2 [-] ăra, ae, f. (= hara): - [abcl][b]a - porcherie. - [abcl]b - poulailler. - [abcl]c - ordure (à propos de qqn).[/b]
    * * *
        Ara, huius arae. Un autel.
    \
        In aram confugere. Cic. Se mettre en franchise.
    \
        Ab aris puluinaribusque detrahere. Ci. Tirer hors de franchise.
    \
        Vsque ad aras esse amicum. Gell. Faire à son ami tout le plaisir qu'on peult, sauf la conscience.
    \
        Arae planctibus vallantur. Stat. Sont environnez de femmes qui pleurent.
    \
        Frigida ara. Valer. Flac. Sur lequel on ne fait point de sacrifice.
    \
        Ara fumida. Ouid. Fumant à cause des sacrifices.
    \
        Arae destinare aliquem. Virgil. Le destiner ou deputer à estre immolé et sacrifié.
    \
        Aras exorare. Ouid. Obtenir et impetrer de Dieu ce de quoy on l'a prié, Estre exaucé de Dieu.
    \
        Aras incestare. Stat. Souiller, Polluer.
    \
        Placare aras odoratis ignibus. Ouid. Appaiser Dieu, etc.
    \
        Promittere aris. Stat. Vouer, Promettre.
    \
        Ara sita alicui. Tacit. Autel edifié en l'honneur de quelcun.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ara

  • 10 bustum

    bustum, i, n. [comburo, uro] [st2]1 [-] Serv. lieu où l'on brûlait les morts et où on les ensevelissait. [st2]2 [-] bûcher. [st2]3 [-] tombeau, tertre sur une tombe, monument funèbre. [st2]4 [-] Stat. cadavre consumé, les cendres. [st2]5 [-] ruines d'une ville.    - egena sepulcri busta, Stat.: cadavres sans sépulture.    - bustum legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5, 11: le tombeau des lois et de tout ce qu'il y a de sacré.    - Busta Gallica, Varr.: endroit à Rome où Camille avait fait brûler et enterrer les Gaulois tués au combat.    - voir hors site bustum.
    * * *
    bustum, i, n. [comburo, uro] [st2]1 [-] Serv. lieu où l'on brûlait les morts et où on les ensevelissait. [st2]2 [-] bûcher. [st2]3 [-] tombeau, tertre sur une tombe, monument funèbre. [st2]4 [-] Stat. cadavre consumé, les cendres. [st2]5 [-] ruines d'une ville.    - egena sepulcri busta, Stat.: cadavres sans sépulture.    - bustum legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5, 11: le tombeau des lois et de tout ce qu'il y a de sacré.    - Busta Gallica, Varr.: endroit à Rome où Camille avait fait brûler et enterrer les Gaulois tués au combat.    - voir hors site bustum.
    * * *
        Bustum, busti. Cic. Tombeau, Sepulcre.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > bustum

  • 11 forum

    [ABCU]A - fŏrum, fŏri, n.: [st1]1 [-] espace libre, emplacement.    - forum sepulcri, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61: vestibule d'un tombeau.    - forum vinarium: bassin du pressoir. [st1]2 [-] place publique, place du marché.    - quid turbae apud forum! Ter.: quel vacarme sur la place!    - forum venalium rerum, Sall.: marché.    - forum boarium (bovarium): marché aux boeufs.    - forum olitorium (holitorium): marché aux légumes.    - forum piscarium (piscatorium): marché aux poissons, halle aux poissons.    - cui multa fora restarent, Cic.: qui avait encore bien des foires à parcourir.    - scisti uti foro, Ter.: tu as su faire tes affaires.    - in foro esse: fréquenter le forum (où se tenaient les audiences judiciaires et les assemblées politiques, où l'on briguait les charges publics). [st1]3 [-] forum (en particulier celui de Rome; un lieu destiné aux assemblées publiques et au règlement des affaires judiciaires ou commerciales); carrière politique, tribunal, cour de justice, barreau, opération de banque.    - in foro turbaque, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: en plein forum, au milieu de la foule.    - in foro dicere, Cic.: faire un discours dans le forum, parler en public.    - verba de foro accipere, Cic.: se servir d'expressions triviales.    - forum attingere, Cic.: se lancer dans les affaires publiques, faire ses débuts au forum.    - forum agere: rendre la justice, tenir audience.    - arripere verba de foro, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 4: prendre ses mots dans la rue, dans l'usage courant.    - ut forum cum armis conferatis, Cic. Verr. 2: pour que vous compariez les tribunaux et les armes.    - in alieno foro litigare, Mart. 12 praef: plaider devant un tribunal étranger, être désorienté.    - extra suum forum, Cic.: hors de sa juridiction.    - ibi forum agit, Cic.: là, il tient audience.    - in foro versari: s'occuper d'affaires au forum.    - foro decedere, Cic.: ne plus paraître en public, s'éloigner des affaires publiques.    - cedere foro: faire banqueroute.    - provinciae fora: les centres d'assises de la province.    - egomet video rem vorti in meo foro, Plaut. Most.: je vois bien que **ma situation est traitée sur mon propre forum** = que je suis trahi.    - calliditas fori, Tac.: les subtilités de la chicane.    - forum indicere, Virg.: donner des lois, donner une législation.    - foro mersus, Plaut.: abîmé de dettes. [st1]4 [-] bourg indépendant (possédant une juridiction propre). [st1]5 [-] Forum (nom donné à plusieurs villes).    - Forum Alieni, Tac.: ville de la Gaule Transpadane (= Ferrare).    - Forum Appii, Cic.: petite ville du Latium (= S. Donato).    - Forum Aurelium, Cic.: ville située sur la voie Aurélia (= Montalto).    - Forum Julii, Cic.: ville de la Narbonnaise (= Fréjus).    - Forum Cornelii, Cic.: ville de l'Emilie (= Imola).    - Forocorneliensis, e: relatif au Forum Cornelii. [ABCU]B - fŏrum, gén. plur. de foris.
    * * *
    [ABCU]A - fŏrum, fŏri, n.: [st1]1 [-] espace libre, emplacement.    - forum sepulcri, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61: vestibule d'un tombeau.    - forum vinarium: bassin du pressoir. [st1]2 [-] place publique, place du marché.    - quid turbae apud forum! Ter.: quel vacarme sur la place!    - forum venalium rerum, Sall.: marché.    - forum boarium (bovarium): marché aux boeufs.    - forum olitorium (holitorium): marché aux légumes.    - forum piscarium (piscatorium): marché aux poissons, halle aux poissons.    - cui multa fora restarent, Cic.: qui avait encore bien des foires à parcourir.    - scisti uti foro, Ter.: tu as su faire tes affaires.    - in foro esse: fréquenter le forum (où se tenaient les audiences judiciaires et les assemblées politiques, où l'on briguait les charges publics). [st1]3 [-] forum (en particulier celui de Rome; un lieu destiné aux assemblées publiques et au règlement des affaires judiciaires ou commerciales); carrière politique, tribunal, cour de justice, barreau, opération de banque.    - in foro turbaque, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: en plein forum, au milieu de la foule.    - in foro dicere, Cic.: faire un discours dans le forum, parler en public.    - verba de foro accipere, Cic.: se servir d'expressions triviales.    - forum attingere, Cic.: se lancer dans les affaires publiques, faire ses débuts au forum.    - forum agere: rendre la justice, tenir audience.    - arripere verba de foro, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 4: prendre ses mots dans la rue, dans l'usage courant.    - ut forum cum armis conferatis, Cic. Verr. 2: pour que vous compariez les tribunaux et les armes.    - in alieno foro litigare, Mart. 12 praef: plaider devant un tribunal étranger, être désorienté.    - extra suum forum, Cic.: hors de sa juridiction.    - ibi forum agit, Cic.: là, il tient audience.    - in foro versari: s'occuper d'affaires au forum.    - foro decedere, Cic.: ne plus paraître en public, s'éloigner des affaires publiques.    - cedere foro: faire banqueroute.    - provinciae fora: les centres d'assises de la province.    - egomet video rem vorti in meo foro, Plaut. Most.: je vois bien que **ma situation est traitée sur mon propre forum** = que je suis trahi.    - calliditas fori, Tac.: les subtilités de la chicane.    - forum indicere, Virg.: donner des lois, donner une législation.    - foro mersus, Plaut.: abîmé de dettes. [st1]4 [-] bourg indépendant (possédant une juridiction propre). [st1]5 [-] Forum (nom donné à plusieurs villes).    - Forum Alieni, Tac.: ville de la Gaule Transpadane (= Ferrare).    - Forum Appii, Cic.: petite ville du Latium (= S. Donato).    - Forum Aurelium, Cic.: ville située sur la voie Aurélia (= Montalto).    - Forum Julii, Cic.: ville de la Narbonnaise (= Fréjus).    - Forum Cornelii, Cic.: ville de l'Emilie (= Imola).    - Forocorneliensis, e: relatif au Forum Cornelii. [ABCU]B - fŏrum, gén. plur. de foris.
    * * *
        Forum, huius fori. Sallust. Cic. Le lieu public où on tient le marché, Le lieu du marché, L'apport.
    \
        Forum boarium. Liu. Le marché aux boeufs.
    \
        Forum piscarium. Varr. Le lieu où on vend le poisson, La poissonnerie.
    \
        Forum suarium. Varr. Le marché aux porceaux.
    \
        Forum vinarium. Varr. Le marché où on vend le vin, L'estappe.
    \
        Foro vti. Terent. Se gouverner selon le temps, Prendre le temps comme il vient, Temporiser, S'accommoder au temps, Selon le marché faire, Se gouverner selon le cours du marché.
    \
        Forum. Quintil. Cic. Le lieu public où on souloit anciennement tenir les plaids. Fore, ou For. Inde Parisiis le For l'evesque, hoc est Forum episcopi.
    \
        Agere forum. Cic. Exercer acte de judicature, Tenir les plaids, Tenir les assises.
    \
        Forum attingere. Cic. Commencer à vouloir entendre le maniement de la chose publique.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > forum

  • 12 fossa

    [st1]1 [-] fossa, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - excavation, creux, fosse, trou, sillon, ornière. - [abcl]b - retranchement, tranchée, fossé (le fossé, en forme de V, sert de protection au camp; sa largeur est d'ordinaire de douze pieds). - [abcl]c - rigole; canal. - [abcl]d - mine. - [abcl]e - limite, borne.[/b]    - fossam ducere (obducere, praeducere, instituere, fodere, facere): creuser une fosse, creuser un fossé.    - circumdare moenia vallo atque fossā, Sall. J. 23, 1: entourer le lieu fortifié d'un retranchement et d'un fossé.    - designare moenia fossā, Virg. En. 7.157: tracer avec la charrue l'enceinte d'une ville.    - fossa (sepulcri): fosse, tombe.    - fossa Rheni, Cic.: la barrière du Rhin.    - fossam determinare, Tert.: fixer des bornes. [st1]2 [-] fossa, ae, f. + nom propre: canal, détroit.    - fossa Clodia, Plin.: canal de Clodius (formant une des bouches du Pô).    - fossa Cluilia, Liv.: canal de Cluilius (voisin de Rome).    - fossa Corbulonis, Tac.: canal de Corbulon (de la Meuse au Rhin).    - fossa Neronis, Plin.: canal de Néron (pour joindre Ostie au lac Averne). [st1]3 [-] Fossa, ae, f.: Fossa (île voisine de la Sardaigne).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] fossa, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - excavation, creux, fosse, trou, sillon, ornière. - [abcl]b - retranchement, tranchée, fossé (le fossé, en forme de V, sert de protection au camp; sa largeur est d'ordinaire de douze pieds). - [abcl]c - rigole; canal. - [abcl]d - mine. - [abcl]e - limite, borne.[/b]    - fossam ducere (obducere, praeducere, instituere, fodere, facere): creuser une fosse, creuser un fossé.    - circumdare moenia vallo atque fossā, Sall. J. 23, 1: entourer le lieu fortifié d'un retranchement et d'un fossé.    - designare moenia fossā, Virg. En. 7.157: tracer avec la charrue l'enceinte d'une ville.    - fossa (sepulcri): fosse, tombe.    - fossa Rheni, Cic.: la barrière du Rhin.    - fossam determinare, Tert.: fixer des bornes. [st1]2 [-] fossa, ae, f. + nom propre: canal, détroit.    - fossa Clodia, Plin.: canal de Clodius (formant une des bouches du Pô).    - fossa Cluilia, Liv.: canal de Cluilius (voisin de Rome).    - fossa Corbulonis, Tac.: canal de Corbulon (de la Meuse au Rhin).    - fossa Neronis, Plin.: canal de Néron (pour joindre Ostie au lac Averne). [st1]3 [-] Fossa, ae, f.: Fossa (île voisine de la Sardaigne).
    * * *
        Fossa, huius fossae. Colum. Une fosse, ou un fossé, Une trenchee.
    \
        Circundare latam fossam alicui rei. Cicero. L'environner d'un fossé, Faire un fossé tout autour.
    \
        Obcaecare fossas in agro. Colum. Faire des fossez ou trenchees pour escouler les eaues, lesquels fossez soyent couverts par dessus, à fin qu'on ne les appercoyve.
    \
        Percutere fossam. Plin. Faire un fossé.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fossa

  • 13 monimentum

    mŏnŭmentum (mŏnĭmentum), i, n. [st2]1 [-] tout ce qui rappelle un souvenir, souvenir, indice, marque, preuve, témoignage. [st2]2 [-] édifice, monument, temple; statue. [st2]3 [-] monument funèbre, tombeau, sépulcre. [st2]4 [-] signe de reconnaissance, marque (attachée au cou de l'enfant). [st2]5 [-] au plur. récits, ouvrages, documents, écrits, histoire.    - monumenta rerum gestarum, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 201: récit des faits passés, oeuvres historiques.    - venimus inter monimenta, Petr. 62: nous arrivons au milieu des tombes.    - pecunias monimentaque (monumentaque) referri in templum jubet, Caes. B. C. 2, 21: il ordonne de rapporter dans le temple l'argent et les offrandes votives.    - Marii monumentum, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: temple construit par Marius.    - (sepulcri) monumentum: tombe, sépulcre.
    * * *
    mŏnŭmentum (mŏnĭmentum), i, n. [st2]1 [-] tout ce qui rappelle un souvenir, souvenir, indice, marque, preuve, témoignage. [st2]2 [-] édifice, monument, temple; statue. [st2]3 [-] monument funèbre, tombeau, sépulcre. [st2]4 [-] signe de reconnaissance, marque (attachée au cou de l'enfant). [st2]5 [-] au plur. récits, ouvrages, documents, écrits, histoire.    - monumenta rerum gestarum, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 201: récit des faits passés, oeuvres historiques.    - venimus inter monimenta, Petr. 62: nous arrivons au milieu des tombes.    - pecunias monimentaque (monumentaque) referri in templum jubet, Caes. B. C. 2, 21: il ordonne de rapporter dans le temple l'argent et les offrandes votives.    - Marii monumentum, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: temple construit par Marius.    - (sepulcri) monumentum: tombe, sépulcre.
    * * *
        Monimentum, monimenti: vel, vt alii volunt, Monumentum per u. Cic. Tout ce qui nous admonneste ou peult admonnester de quelque chose passee, comme sepulchres, images, histoires, livres, et autres choses semblables, Une souvenance, Monument, Memorial.
    \
        Id monumentis approbare conatur. Plin. Par escriptures du temps passé.
    \
        Monimentum istius crudelitatis. Cic. Le signe et la trace.
    \
        Monumenta vtriusque linguae. Plin. Livres Grecs et Latins.
    \
        Abolere monimenta alicuius. Virgil. Abolir et anichiler toutes les choses par lesquelles nous povons avoir memoire et souvenance de luy.
    \
        Celebrare monumentis annalium aliquid. Cic. Par chroniques.
    \
        Commonefacere aliquem bubulis monumentis. Plaut. Le fouetter d'escorgies de cuir de beuf.
    \
        Exegi monimentum aere perennius. Horat. J'ay parfaict et achevé un oeuvre immortel, Un livre qui perpetuera ma renommee, Qui sera de plus longue duree que les statues et images d'arain, que les riches font faire pour perpetuelle memoire de leur nom.
    \
        Mandare orationem monumentis et literis. Cicero. Mettre par escript.
    \
        Relinquere monimenta alicui. Virgil. Luy laisser quelque chose pour souvenance de nous.
    \
        Veterum voluens monimenta virorum. Virgil. Les histoires et chroniques.
    \
        Monumentum, pro sepulchro ponitur aliquando. Quintil. Monument, Sepulchre.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > monimentum

  • 14 redimo

    rĕdĭmo, ĕre, ēmi, emptum (emtum) [re + emo] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] racheter [une chose vendue].    - Cic. Phil. 13, 10; Sest. 66; Att. 11, 13, 4. [st1]2 [-] racheter [un captif], délivrer, affranchir.    - redimere aliquem a praedonibus, Cic. Verr. 5, 90: racheter qqn aux pirates. --- cf. Cic. Off. 2, 55.    - redimi e servitute, Cic. Off 2, 63: être racheté de l'esclavage.    - pecuniā se a judicibus redimere, Cic. Mil. 87: se tirer des mains des juges [se tirer d'une condamnation] à prix d'argent, acheter son acquittement.    - redimere captivos ab hoste, Cic.: racheter des prisonniers à l'ennemi.    - redimere aliquem suo sanguine ab Acheronte, Nep. Dion, 10, 2: racheter qqn de la mort au prix de son sang.    - redimere se a Gallis auro, Liv. 22, 59, 7: payer son rachat aux Gaulois à prix d'or.    - cf. Liv. 9, 4, 9 ; 15, 34, 5; Virg. En. 6, 121. [st1]3 [-] délivrer, détourner, écarter.    - redimere metum virgarum pretio Cic. Verr. 5, 117: se délivrer de la crainte des verges moyennant finance.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 5, 23; Fam. 2, 16, 4; [st1]4 [-] racheter, compenser, effacer.    - culpam redimere, Planc. Fam. 10, 8, 1: racheter une faute. --- cf. Plin. Pan. 28, 2.    - nec te pugnantem tua forma redemit, Ov. M. 12, 393: et toi, au combat, ta beauté ne t'a pas sauvé. [st1]5 [-] acheter en retour de qqch, acheter, obtenir.    - militum voluntates largitione redimere, Caes. BC. 1, 39, 4: acheter par sa largesse le dévouement des soldats.    - pacem Ariovisti redimere, Caes. BG. 1, 44, 12: obtenir la paix d'Arioviste.    - redimere sepeliendi potestatem pretio, Cic Verr. 5, 119: acheter à prix d'argent la permission d'ensevelir.    - redimere pacem annuo tributo, Curt.: acheter la paix par un tribut annuel.    - auro redimere jus sepulcri, Ov. M. 13, 472: acheter à prix d'or le droit de sépulture.    - redimere mutuam dissimulationem mali, Tac. Agr. 6: acheter la dissimulation réciproque des fautes.    - litem redimere, Cic. Amer. 35: terminer son procès par un arrangement, une transaction. [st1]6 [-] prendre à ferme, affermer, être adjudicataire, se charger (d'une entreprise).    - redimere picarias de censoribus, Cic. Brut. 22, 85: tenir des censeurs l'exploitation de la poix.    - Cic. Verr. 1, 141; Caes. BG. 1, 18.
    * * *
    rĕdĭmo, ĕre, ēmi, emptum (emtum) [re + emo] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] racheter [une chose vendue].    - Cic. Phil. 13, 10; Sest. 66; Att. 11, 13, 4. [st1]2 [-] racheter [un captif], délivrer, affranchir.    - redimere aliquem a praedonibus, Cic. Verr. 5, 90: racheter qqn aux pirates. --- cf. Cic. Off. 2, 55.    - redimi e servitute, Cic. Off 2, 63: être racheté de l'esclavage.    - pecuniā se a judicibus redimere, Cic. Mil. 87: se tirer des mains des juges [se tirer d'une condamnation] à prix d'argent, acheter son acquittement.    - redimere captivos ab hoste, Cic.: racheter des prisonniers à l'ennemi.    - redimere aliquem suo sanguine ab Acheronte, Nep. Dion, 10, 2: racheter qqn de la mort au prix de son sang.    - redimere se a Gallis auro, Liv. 22, 59, 7: payer son rachat aux Gaulois à prix d'or.    - cf. Liv. 9, 4, 9 ; 15, 34, 5; Virg. En. 6, 121. [st1]3 [-] délivrer, détourner, écarter.    - redimere metum virgarum pretio Cic. Verr. 5, 117: se délivrer de la crainte des verges moyennant finance.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 5, 23; Fam. 2, 16, 4; [st1]4 [-] racheter, compenser, effacer.    - culpam redimere, Planc. Fam. 10, 8, 1: racheter une faute. --- cf. Plin. Pan. 28, 2.    - nec te pugnantem tua forma redemit, Ov. M. 12, 393: et toi, au combat, ta beauté ne t'a pas sauvé. [st1]5 [-] acheter en retour de qqch, acheter, obtenir.    - militum voluntates largitione redimere, Caes. BC. 1, 39, 4: acheter par sa largesse le dévouement des soldats.    - pacem Ariovisti redimere, Caes. BG. 1, 44, 12: obtenir la paix d'Arioviste.    - redimere sepeliendi potestatem pretio, Cic Verr. 5, 119: acheter à prix d'argent la permission d'ensevelir.    - redimere pacem annuo tributo, Curt.: acheter la paix par un tribut annuel.    - auro redimere jus sepulcri, Ov. M. 13, 472: acheter à prix d'or le droit de sépulture.    - redimere mutuam dissimulationem mali, Tac. Agr. 6: acheter la dissimulation réciproque des fautes.    - litem redimere, Cic. Amer. 35: terminer son procès par un arrangement, une transaction. [st1]6 [-] prendre à ferme, affermer, être adjudicataire, se charger (d'une entreprise).    - redimere picarias de censoribus, Cic. Brut. 22, 85: tenir des censeurs l'exploitation de la poix.    - Cic. Verr. 1, 141; Caes. BG. 1, 18.
    * * *
        Redimo, redimis, pen. corr. redemi, pen. prod. redemptum, redimere, Ex re et emo, d interposita, euphoniae causa, compositum. Cic. Acheter.
    \
        Redimere sibi amicos. Cic. Acquerir des amis par dons.
    \
        Pacem redimere. Caesar. Acheter la paix.
    \
        Pacem sibi redimere re aliqua. Cic. Impetrer la paix en donnant quelque chose, par prieres, ou autrement.
    \
        - te redimas captum quam queas Minimo. Terent. Rachette toy, et te delivre au moins que tu pourras, au meilleur marché que tu pourras.
    \
        Redimere captos. Cic. Racheter les prisonniers, et payer leur ranson.
    \
        Redimere praeteritam culpam. Cic. Recompenser la faulte par un bien faict.
    \
        Redimere. Cic. Entreprendre quelque besongne à faire pour quelque certain pris.
    \
        Redimere vectigalia. Cic. Prendre à ferme.
    \
        Redimere opus faciendum. Cic. Prendre la charge de quelque massonnerie, ou autre semblable chose à faire, à pris faict.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > redimo

  • 15 monumentum

    monumentum (monimentum), ī, n. (moneo), alles, was an etw. erinnert, das Andenken einer Person od. Sache erhält, das Erinnerungszeichen, Denkzeichen, Denkmal, Andenken, I) eig.: monumenti causā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 146: monumento ut esset, Liv. 8, 11, 16: vos monimentis commonefaciam bubulis, Denkzettel, Plaut. Stich. 63. – Insbes.: a) v. errich- teten Gebäuden, Statuen, Galerien usw, Marii, der von ihm erbaute Tempel, Cic. de div. 1, 59: v. Tempel des Kastor, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 131: monumenta Cn. Pompei, der Bau (das Theater) des P., Tac. ann. 4, 7: duodecim arae... monumentum expeditionis suae, Curt. 9, 3 (13), 19: basilica Pauli, Aemilia monumenta (ein Denkmal der Ämilier), Tac. ann. 3, 72: M. Marcelli et P. Africani monumenta, Statuen, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 11: monumenta maiorum (Clodii), die appische Straße, Cic. Mil. 17; aber maiorum monumenta auch = Siegesdenkmäler, Trophäen, Curt. 4, 13 (48), 12: senatus, das Haus Ciceros, das der Senat ihm bauen ließ, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 15: in Mamertino solo foederato atque pacato monumentum istius crudelitatis (näml. ein Marterkreuz) constitutum est, Cic. Verr. 4, 26. – b) das Grabmal, sepulcri, Nep., u. ohne sepulcri, Cic. u. Hor.: monumentorum custodes, Grabwächter, Firm.: dah. die Gruft, das Begräbnis, Familienbegräbnis, Scipionum, Liv.: sepultus est in
    ————
    monumento avunculi, Nep. – c) v. schriftl. Denkmälern, Urkunden, Akten, commentarii pontificum aliaque monumenta publica privataque, Liv.: monumenta medicorum, Plin.: monumenta rerum gestarum, Geschichtsbücher, Cic.: monumenta annalium, Jahrbücher der Geschichte, Cic.: commendari monumentis alcis, durch jmds. Tagebücher (Memoiren) empfohlen werden, Cic.: monimenta belli componere, eine Geschichte des Krieges verfassen, Tac.: monumenta orationum, urkundlich aufbewahrte, noch vorhandene Reden, Liv. – d) das Erkennungszeichen (Ring usw.), Ter. eun. 753. – II) übtr., laudis, clementiae, furtorum, Cic.: amoris, Verg.: Saguntos fidei erga Romanos magnum quidem sed triste monimentum, Denkmal = Beispiel, Flor. 2, 6, 3. – ⇒ Über die Formen monumentum u. monimentum s. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 433.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > monumentum

  • 16 sepulcrum

    sepulcrum ( sepulchrum), ī, n. (v. sepelio, wie fulcrum v. fulcio), die Ruhestätte, I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: a) die Grabesstätte, α) das Grab, die Gruft, monumentum sepulcri, Grabmal, Nep.: monumenta sepulchrorum, Cic.: alqm condere sepulcro, begraben, beerdigen, Verg. u. Ov.: honores sepulcri, Leichenstein, Aufschrift usw., Hor. – β) der Grabhügel, onerare membra sepulchro, Verg. Aen. 10, 558. – b) der Ort, wo ein Leichnam verbrannt wird, die Leichenstätte, ad sepulchrum venimus; in ignem imposita est, Ter. Andr. 128: so auch ara sepulchri, Scheiterhaufen, Verg. Aen. 6, 177. – 2) übtr.: crudele sepulcrum, v. Magen (des Geiers), Enn. ann. 139: s. vetus, v. einem alten Manne, Plaut. Pseud. 412: magnarum rerum magna sepulcra, v. heruntergekommenen Städten, Carm. de quib. urb. 2, 8 (in Poët. Lat. min. ed. Wernsdorf tom. 5. part. 3. p. 1353). – II) meton.: A) das Grabmal, d.i. das Grab samt Denkmal, Leichenstein u. Aufschrift, sepulcrum exstruere, Hor., facere, Cic.: legere sepulchra, die Aufschrift auf den Gr. lesen, Cic.: summam incīdere sepulcro, Hor. – B) der Tote, placatis sepulcris, Ov.: gratum mutis sepulcris, Catull. – ⇒ Akk. als masc., eum sepulcrum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 5415.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sepulcrum

  • 17 Forocorneliensis

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forocorneliensis

  • 18 Forojulienses

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forojulienses

  • 19 Forum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum

  • 20 forum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum

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  • Княжество Себорга — Проверить информацию. Необходимо проверить точность фактов и достоверность сведений, изложенных в этой статье. На странице обсуждения должны быть пояснения …   Википедия

  • АНДРЕЙ СИГИР — [греч. Σιγηρός Молчаливый] (1 я пол. XIV в.), визант. мелург. Его сочинения содержатся в древнейшем кодексе Пападики 1336 г. (Athen. Bibl. Nat. gr. 2458) с надписаниями: «Андрея» (Fol. 119v), «кир Андрея» (Fol. 172), «доместика кир Андрея» (Fol.… …   Православная энциклопедия

  • Вольноотпущенник — вольноотпущенный раб или крепостной, получивший свободу. В древнем Риме В. назывался libertus относительно того, кто дал ему волю и libertinus относительно своего гражданского и политического положения. В знак своей свободы он надевал тогу, брил… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

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