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61 hammer
hammer [ˈhæmər]1. nounmarteau m• they were going at it hammer and tongs ( = working) ils y mettaient tout leur cœur ; ( = arguing) ils discutaient âprementa. [+ metal] marteler• I'd had it hammered into me that... on m'avait enfoncé dans la tête que...b. (British) (inf) ( = defeat) battre à plates coutures ; ( = criticize severely) descendre en flammes ; ( = damage severely) frapper de plein fouet[+ plan, agreement] élaborer (avec difficulté)* * *['hæmə(r)] 1.1) gen, Music marteau mto come ou go under the hammer — être vendu aux enchères
2) Sport ( discipline) lancer m de marteau2.transitive verbto hammer something into — enfoncer quelque chose dans [wall, fence]
2) fig ( insist forcefully)3) ( attack) critiquer4) (colloq) Sport ( defeat) battre [quelqu'un] à plates coutures3.1) ( use hammer) frapper à coups de marteau2) ( pound) tambouriner (on, at contre)•Phrasal Verbs: -
62 У-86
НАБИРАТЬСЯ/НАБРАТЬСЯ УМ А (РАЗУМА, УМА-РАЗУМА) coll VP subj: human usu. pfv (in questions, neg, or infin with хочет, надо бы etc)) to become more serious, sensible, knowledgeable etc: X-y надо (бы) ума набраться — X should get some sense into his head X needs to learn some sense (a thing or two) X has much (a lot) to learnNeg X ума не набрался = (in limited contexts) X doesn't know any better."...Дай, говорю, продам (крестьян), да и продал сдуру! -Засим он повесил голову так, как будто сам раскаивался в этом деле, и прибавил: - Вот и седой человек, а до сих пор не набрался ума» (Гоголь 3). "Well, I said to myself, let's sell them (my peasants), and I sold them like a fool!" Then he hung his head as though he were really sorry for what he had done and added: "I may be a grey-haired old man, but I've still got no sense" (3a).(Зилов:) Думаешь, жена у меня дура. (Вера:) А что, умная?.. Так познакомь меня с ней. (Зилов:) Это зачем? (Вера:) Хочу ума-разума набраться (Вампилов 5). ( context transl) (Z.:) Do you think my wife's that stupid? (V.:) You mean she's clever?...Introduce me if she is. (Z.:) Whatever for? (V.:) So I can pick up a few tips (5a). -
63 набираться разума
• НАБИРАТЬСЯ/НАБРАТЬСЯ УМ А <РАЗУМА, УМА-РАЗУМА> coll[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv (in questions, neg, or infin with хочет, надо бы etc)]=====⇒ to become more serious, sensible, knowledgeable etc:|| Neg X ума не набрался≈ [in limited contexts] X doesn't know any better.♦ "...Дай, говорю, продам [крестьян], да и продал сдуру! - Засим он повесил голову так, как будто сам раскаивался в этом деле, и прибавил: - Вот и седой человек, а до сих пор не набрался ума" (Гоголь 3). "Well, I said to myself, let's sell them [my peasants], and I sold them like a fool! Then he hung his head as though he were really sorry for what he had done and added: "I may be a grey-haired old man, but I've still got no sense" (3a).♦ [Зилов:] Думаешь, жена у меня дура. [Вера:] А что, умная?.. Так познакомь меня с ней. [Зилов:] Это зачем? [Вера:] Хочу ума-разума набраться (Вампилов 5). [context transl] [Z.:] Do you think my wife's that stupid? [V.:] You mean she's clever?...Introduce me if she is. [Z.:] Whatever for? [V.:] So I can pick up a few tips (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набираться разума
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64 набираться ума
• НАБИРАТЬСЯ/НАБРАТЬСЯ УМ А <РАЗУМА, УМА-РАЗУМА> coll[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv (in questions, neg, or infin with хочет, надо бы etc)]=====⇒ to become more serious, sensible, knowledgeable etc:|| Neg X ума не набрался≈ [in limited contexts] X doesn't know any better.♦ "...Дай, говорю, продам [крестьян], да и продал сдуру! - Засим он повесил голову так, как будто сам раскаивался в этом деле, и прибавил: - Вот и седой человек, а до сих пор не набрался ума" (Гоголь 3). "Well, I said to myself, let's sell them [my peasants], and I sold them like a fool! Then he hung his head as though he were really sorry for what he had done and added: "I may be a grey-haired old man, but I've still got no sense" (3a).♦ [Зилов:] Думаешь, жена у меня дура. [Вера:] А что, умная?.. Так познакомь меня с ней. [Зилов:] Это зачем? [Вера:] Хочу ума-разума набраться (Вампилов 5). [context transl] [Z.:] Do you think my wife's that stupid? [V.:] You mean she's clever?...Introduce me if she is. [Z.:] Whatever for? [V.:] So I can pick up a few tips (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набираться ума
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65 набираться ума-разума
• НАБИРАТЬСЯ/НАБРАТЬСЯ УМ А <РАЗУМА, УМА-РАЗУМА> coll[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv (in questions, neg, or infin with хочет, надо бы etc)]=====⇒ to become more serious, sensible, knowledgeable etc:|| Neg X ума не набрался≈ [in limited contexts] X doesn't know any better.♦ "...Дай, говорю, продам [крестьян], да и продал сдуру! - Засим он повесил голову так, как будто сам раскаивался в этом деле, и прибавил: - Вот и седой человек, а до сих пор не набрался ума" (Гоголь 3). "Well, I said to myself, let's sell them [my peasants], and I sold them like a fool! Then he hung his head as though he were really sorry for what he had done and added: "I may be a grey-haired old man, but I've still got no sense" (3a).♦ [Зилов:] Думаешь, жена у меня дура. [Вера:] А что, умная?.. Так познакомь меня с ней. [Зилов:] Это зачем? [Вера:] Хочу ума-разума набраться (Вампилов 5). [context transl] [Z.:] Do you think my wife's that stupid? [V.:] You mean she's clever?...Introduce me if she is. [Z.:] Whatever for? [V.:] So I can pick up a few tips (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набираться ума-разума
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66 набраться разума
• НАБИРАТЬСЯ/НАБРАТЬСЯ УМ А <РАЗУМА, УМА-РАЗУМА> coll[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv (in questions, neg, or infin with хочет, надо бы etc)]=====⇒ to become more serious, sensible, knowledgeable etc:|| Neg X ума не набрался≈ [in limited contexts] X doesn't know any better.♦ "...Дай, говорю, продам [крестьян], да и продал сдуру! - Засим он повесил голову так, как будто сам раскаивался в этом деле, и прибавил: - Вот и седой человек, а до сих пор не набрался ума" (Гоголь 3). "Well, I said to myself, let's sell them [my peasants], and I sold them like a fool! Then he hung his head as though he were really sorry for what he had done and added: "I may be a grey-haired old man, but I've still got no sense" (3a).♦ [Зилов:] Думаешь, жена у меня дура. [Вера:] А что, умная?.. Так познакомь меня с ней. [Зилов:] Это зачем? [Вера:] Хочу ума-разума набраться (Вампилов 5). [context transl] [Z.:] Do you think my wife's that stupid? [V.:] You mean she's clever?...Introduce me if she is. [Z.:] Whatever for? [V.:] So I can pick up a few tips (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набраться разума
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67 набраться ума
• НАБИРАТЬСЯ/НАБРАТЬСЯ УМ А <РАЗУМА, УМА-РАЗУМА> coll[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv (in questions, neg, or infin with хочет, надо бы etc)]=====⇒ to become more serious, sensible, knowledgeable etc:|| Neg X ума не набрался≈ [in limited contexts] X doesn't know any better.♦ "...Дай, говорю, продам [крестьян], да и продал сдуру! - Засим он повесил голову так, как будто сам раскаивался в этом деле, и прибавил: - Вот и седой человек, а до сих пор не набрался ума" (Гоголь 3). "Well, I said to myself, let's sell them [my peasants], and I sold them like a fool! Then he hung his head as though he were really sorry for what he had done and added: "I may be a grey-haired old man, but I've still got no sense" (3a).♦ [Зилов:] Думаешь, жена у меня дура. [Вера:] А что, умная?.. Так познакомь меня с ней. [Зилов:] Это зачем? [Вера:] Хочу ума-разума набраться (Вампилов 5). [context transl] [Z.:] Do you think my wife's that stupid? [V.:] You mean she's clever?...Introduce me if she is. [Z.:] Whatever for? [V.:] So I can pick up a few tips (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набраться ума
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68 набраться ума-разума
• НАБИРАТЬСЯ/НАБРАТЬСЯ УМ А <РАЗУМА, УМА-РАЗУМА> coll[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv (in questions, neg, or infin with хочет, надо бы etc)]=====⇒ to become more serious, sensible, knowledgeable etc:|| Neg X ума не набрался≈ [in limited contexts] X doesn't know any better.♦ "...Дай, говорю, продам [крестьян], да и продал сдуру! - Засим он повесил голову так, как будто сам раскаивался в этом деле, и прибавил: - Вот и седой человек, а до сих пор не набрался ума" (Гоголь 3). "Well, I said to myself, let's sell them [my peasants], and I sold them like a fool! Then he hung his head as though he were really sorry for what he had done and added: "I may be a grey-haired old man, but I've still got no sense" (3a).♦ [Зилов:] Думаешь, жена у меня дура. [Вера:] А что, умная?.. Так познакомь меня с ней. [Зилов:] Это зачем? [Вера:] Хочу ума-разума набраться (Вампилов 5). [context transl] [Z.:] Do you think my wife's that stupid? [V.:] You mean she's clever?...Introduce me if she is. [Z.:] Whatever for? [V.:] So I can pick up a few tips (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набраться ума-разума
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69 przem|ówić
pf — przem|awiać impf Ⅰ vi 1. (wygłosić mowę) to make a speech- na zebraniu przemawiały cztery osoby four speakers addressed the meeting a. took the floor at the meeting- przemawiał do dużego audytorium he made a speech to a large audience- zawsze przemawiała porywająco she always spoke inspiringly- ten polityk lubi przemawiać do tłumów this politician likes to address the crowds2. książk. (odezwać się) to speak- przemówiła do nas po angielsku she spoke to us in English- przemawiał do niej czule a. czułym głosem he spoke to her tenderly3. (przerwać milczenie) to speak- czekała, aż przemówi pierwszy she was waiting for him to speak first- dotąd milczała, ale w sądzie postanowiła przemówić she has kept quiet so far but she has decided to speak out in court4. książk. (odzyskać mowę) to regain the ability to speak- po wyzdrowieniu chory przemówił after he’d recovered, the patient regained the a. his ability to speak5. przest. (wstawić się) to speak (za kimś for sb)- przemówiła za nami u szefa she spoke to the boss on our behalfⅡ przemówić się — przemawiać się książk. (posprzeczać się) to quarrel, to fall out- przemówić się z kimś to quarrel a. fall out with sb- przemówili się o jakiś drobiazg they’ve fallen out with each other over some trifle- głośno przemawiali się o coś they were quarrelling loudly over something■ dowody przemawiają na korzyść/na niekorzyść oskarżonego a. przeciwko oskarżonemu the evidence weighs in favour of/against the accused- twoje argumenty do mnie nie przemawiają your arguments don’t convince me- rozsądek przemawiałby za drugim rozwiązaniem common sense would call a. argue for the other solution- przemówić jemu/jej/im do serca a. sumienia to appeal to him/her/them- ta scena przemawia do mojej wyobraźni this scene appeals to my imagination- muzyka konkretna/sztuka abstrakcyjna nie przemawia do mnie concrete music/abstract art doesn’t appeal to me- przemówić komuś do rozumu a. rozsądku to talk sense into sb, to bring sb to their senses, to make him/her see sense- zazdrość/gniew przemawia przez niego he is full of jealousy/anger- skąpiec/leń/patriota przemawia przez ciebie you’re acting like a miser/sluggard/patriotThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przem|ówić
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70 ucz|yć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (przekazywać wiedzę) to teach- uczyć dorosłych niemieckiego to teach adults German- moja mama uczy w szkole podstawowej my mum teaches in a primary school ⇒ nauczyć2. (przyuczać) to teach- uczył ich odbijać piłkę z bekhendu he taught them how to play the backhand- uczyć psa posłuszeństwa to teach a dog obedience- tata uczył mnie prowadzić samochód dad taught me (how) to drive ⇒ nauczyć3. [doświadczenie, zabawa] to teach ⇒ nauczyć Ⅱ uczyć się 1. (zdobywać wiedzę) to learn; (odrabiać lekcje) to study- uczyć się angielskiego/gry na gitarze to learn English/the guitar- uczyć się do egzaminu to study for an exam- uczyć się u mistrza to train under a master- uczyć się dobrze/źle to be a good/poor student- uczyć się na piątki to be an A student- uczyć się (czegoś) na pamięć to memorize (sth) a. to learn (sth) by heart2. pot. (zdobywać zawód) to learn, to study (na kogoś to be sb)- będzie się uczył na stolarza he will learn to be a carpenter ⇒ nauczyć się3. (wyciągać wnioski z doświadczeń) to learn- uczył się ukrywać swoje uczucia he learned to hide his feelings- uczyć się tolerancji/cierpliwości to learn tolerance/patience- uczyć się na cudzych błędach to learn from the mistakes of others- uczyć się na własnych błędach to learn by a. from one’s (own) mistakes ⇒ nauczyć się■ uczyć kogoś rozumu pot. (napominać, pouczać) to teach sb sense, to put some sense into sb- uczyć się rozumu pot. (nabierać rozsądku) to learn (some) sense- uczył Marcin Marcina (a sam głupi jak świnia) przysł. it’s a case of the blind leading the blindThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ucz|yć
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71 knock
knock [nɒk]coup ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) critique ⇒ 1 (d) cognement ⇒ 1 (e) heurter ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) cogner ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b), 3 (c) éreinter ⇒ 2 (c) frapper ⇒ 3 (a)1 noun∎ give it a knock with a hammer donne un coup de marteau dessus;∎ there was a knock at the door/window on a frappé à la porte/fenêtre;∎ she gave three knocks on the door elle a frappé trois fois ou coups à la porte;∎ to hear a knock entendre frapper;∎ no one answered my knock personne n'a répondu quand j'ai frappé;∎ knock! knock! toc! toc!;∎ can you give me a knock tomorrow morning? est-ce que vous pouvez (venir) frapper à ma porte demain matin pour me réveiller?∎ to give sb a knock on the head porter à qn un coup à la tête;∎ I got a nasty knock on the elbow (in fight, accident) j'ai reçu un sacré coup au coude; (by one's own clumsiness) je me suis bien cogné le coude;∎ the car's had a few knocks, but nothing serious la voiture est un peu cabossée mais rien de grave∎ his reputation has taken a hard knock sa réputation en a pris un sérieux coup;∎ I've taken a few knocks in my time j'ai encaissé des coups moi aussi∎ she's taken a few knocks from the press la presse n'a pas toujours été très tendre avec elle∎ to knock a nail in enfoncer un clou;∎ she knocked a nail into the wall elle a planté un clou dans le mur;∎ she knocked a hole in the wall elle a fait un trou dans le mur;∎ he was knocked into the ditch il a été projeté dans le fossé;∎ the boy was knocking the ball against the wall le garçon lançait ou envoyait la balle contre le mur;∎ the force of the explosion knocked us to the floor la force de l'explosion nous a projetés à terre;∎ familiar to knock sb unconscious or cold assommer qn;∎ the boom knocked him off balance la bôme, en le heurtant, l'a déséquilibré ou lui a fait perdre l'équilibre;∎ figurative the news knocked me off balance la nouvelle m'a sidéré ou coupé le souffle∎ I knocked my head on or against the low ceiling je me suis cogné la tête contre le ou au plafond∎ knocking your colleagues isn't going to help ce n'est pas en débinant vos collègues ou en cassant du sucre sur le dos de vos collègues que vous changerez quoi que ce soit;∎ they're always knocking the trade unions ils n'arrêtent pas de taper sur les syndicats;∎ don't knock it till you've tried it! n'en dis pas de mal avant d'avoir essayé□∎ to knock holes in a plan/an argument démolir un projet/un argument;∎ maybe it will knock some sense into him cela lui mettra peut-être du plomb dans la cervelle, cela le ramènera peut-être à la raison;∎ the army soon knocked his enthusiasm out of him l'armée a eu tôt fait de tuer en lui toute trace d'enthousiasme;∎ to knock sb into shape mettre qn au pas;∎ British familiar to knock sth on the head (put a stop to) faire cesser qch□ ;∎ British familiar he can knock spots off me at chess/tennis il me bat à plate couture aux échecs/au tennis;∎ to knock sb dead (impress) en mettre plein la vue à qn;∎ Texas knocked them dead last night hier soir, Texas a fait un tabac∎ to knock on or at the door frapper (à la porte);∎ she came in without knocking elle est entrée sans frapper;∎ they knock on the wall when we're too noisy ils tapent ou cognent contre le mur quand on fait trop de bruit;∎ it was a branch knocking against the window c'était une branche qui cognait contre la fenêtre∎ to knock against or into heurter, cogner;∎ she knocked into the desk elle s'est heurtée ou cognée contre le bureau;∎ my elbow knocked against the door frame je me suis cogné ou heurté le coude contre le chambranle de la porte(c) (make sound) cogner;∎ my heart was knocking je sentais mon cœur cogner dans ma poitrine, j'avais le cœur qui cognait;∎ the car engine is knocking le moteur cogne;∎ humorous his knees were knocking ses genoux jouaient des castagnettes;∎ the pipes knock when you run the taps les tuyaux cognent quand on ouvre les robinets∎ Vicky must be knocking about here somewhere Vicky doit traîner quelque part dans le coin;∎ I knocked about in Australia for a while j'ai bourlingué ou roulé ma bosse en Australie pendant quelque temps;∎ British are my fags knocking about? est-ce que mes clopes sont dans le coin?;∎ that's what I wear to knock about in ce sont mes vêtements d'intérieur□familiar traîner dans;∎ I knocked about town all day j'ai traîné en ville toute la journée;∎ she spent a year knocking about Europe elle a passé une année à se balader en Europe;∎ these clothes are OK for knocking about the house in ces vêtements, ça va pour traîner à la maison;∎ your keys are knocking about the kitchen somewhere tes clés traînent dans un coin de la cuisine∎ he used to knock his wife about a lot il tapait sur ou il battait sa femme;∎ the old car's been knocked about a bit la vieille voiture a pris quelques coups ici et là;∎ the furniture has been badly knocked about les meubles ont été fort maltraités(b) (jolt, shake) ballotter;∎ we were really knocked about in the back of the truck nous étions ballottés à l'arrière du camion∎ we knocked the idea about for a while nous en avons vaguement discuté pendant un certain tempsfamiliar fréquenter□ ;∎ they knocked about together at school ils se fréquentaient à l'école∎ she could knock back ten vodkas in an hour elle pouvait s'envoyer dix vodkas en une heure;∎ he certainly knocks it back! qu'est-ce qu'il descend!∎ that car must have knocked him back a few thousand pounds cette voiture a bien dû lui coûter quelques milliers de livres(c) (surprise, shock) secouer, bouleverser;∎ the news really knocked me back la nouvelle m'a vraiment abasourdi ou m'a laissé pantois∎ to knock sb back rejeter qn□ ;∎ to knock sth back (offer, invitation) refuser qch□ ;∎ she knocked him back il s'est pris une veste∎ she was knocked down by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus;∎ he knocked the champion down in the first round il a envoyé le champion au tapis ou il a mis le champion knock-down dans la première reprise(b) (hurdle, vase, pile of books) faire tomber, renverser∎ I managed to knock him down to $500 j'ai réussi à le faire baisser jusqu'à 500 dollars∎ it was knocked down to her for £300 on le lui a adjugé pour 300 livres(a) (from shelf, wall etc) faire tomber;∎ the statue's arm had been knocked off la statue avait perdu un bras;∎ he knocked the earth off the spade il fit tomber la terre qui était restée collée à la bêche;∎ he was knocked off his bicycle by a car il s'est fait renverser à vélo par une voiture;∎ figurative to knock sb off their pedestal or perch faire tomber qn de son piédestal;∎ familiar to knock sb's block off casser la figure à qn(b) (reduce by) faire une réduction de;∎ the salesman knocked 10 percent off (for us) le vendeur nous a fait un rabais ou une remise de 10 pour cent;∎ I managed to get something knocked off the price j'ai réussi à faire baisser un peu le prix∎ she can knock off an article in half an hour elle peut pondre un article en une demi-heure∎ they knocked off a bank ils ont braqué une banque∎ knock it off! (stop it) arrête ton char!familiar (stop work) cesser le travail□ ;∎ we knock off at five o'clock on finit à cinq heures➲ knock on∎ (in rugby) to knock the ball on faire un en-avant∎ he's knocking on sixty il va sur la soixantaine;∎ there were knocking on fifty people in the hall il n'y avait pas loin de cinquante personnes dans la salle(a) (in rugby) faire un en-avant∎ my dad's knocking on a bit now mon père commence à prendre de la bouteille∎ one of his teeth was knocked out il a perdu une dent(b) (make unconscious) assommer; (in boxing) mettre K-O; familiar (of drug, pill) assommer□, mettre K-O;∎ familiar the sleeping pill knocked her out for ten hours le somnifère l'a assommée ou mise K-O pendant dix heures∎ her performance really knocked me out! son interprétation m'a vraiment épaté!(d) (eliminate) éliminer;∎ our team was knocked out in the first round notre équipe a été éliminée au premier tour(e) (put out of action) mettre hors service;∎ it can knock out a tank at 2,000 metres cela peut mettre un tank hors de combat à 2000 mètres∎ I'm not going to knock myself out working for him je ne vais pas m'esquinter à travailler pour lui∎ to knock oneself out (indulge oneself) se faire plaisir□ ;∎ there's plenty of food left, knock yourself out! il reste plein de nourriture, sers-toi autant que tu veux!□∎ I knocked a pile of plates over j'ai renversé ou fait tomber une pile d'assiettes;∎ she was knocked over by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus(a) (hit together) cogner l'un contre l'autre;∎ they make music by knocking bamboo sticks together ils font de la musique en frappant des bambous l'un contre l'autre;∎ familiar they need their heads knocking together, those two ces deux-là auraient bien besoin qu'on leur secoue les puces∎ we knocked together a rough shelter on s'est fabriqué une espèce d'abri□s'entrechoquer➲ knock up∎ these buildings were knocked up after the war ces bâtiments ont été construits à la hâte après la guerre;∎ he knocked up a delicious meal in no time en un rien de temps, il a réussi à nous préparer quelque chose de délicieux□∎ that walk yesterday really knocked me up la promenade d'hier m'a complètement crevé;∎ he's knocked up with the flu il a chopé la grippe∎ the furniture is pretty knocked up les meubles sont plutôt esquintés ou amochés∎ she got knocked up elle s'est fait mettre en cloque(f) (in cricket) marquer;∎ he knocked up 50 runs before rain stopped play il a marqué 50 points avant que la pluie n'interrompe la partieBritish (in ball games) faire des balles -
72 ram
1. [ræm] n1. баран2. (the Ram) Овен ( созвездие и знак зодиака)3. 1) тех. баба ( молота)2) гидравлический таран3) дор. подбойка ( для шпал); трамбовка4) тех. шток, плунжер; ползун5) метал. коксовыталкиватель4. спец. гидравлический домкрат5. мор. ист. таранное судно2. [ræm] v1. таранитьto ram one's way through the hedge - лезть напролом через зелёную изгородь
to ram ahead - воен. продвигаться вперёд; пробиваться вперёд; продвигаться, сокрушая сопротивление противника
2. (at, against, into) налететь на (что-л.), расшибиться обо (что-л.)his car was rammed into from behind by a lorry - сзади в его машину врезался грузовик
3. забивать, вколачивать; втискивать; вдалбливатьto ram an argument home - убедить (кого-л.); доказать свою правоту
to ram smth. into smb. - вбивать что-л. кому-л. в голову, вдалбливать что-л. кому-л.
he rammed his clothes into a bag - он втиснул /кое-как запихал/ одежду в чемодан
I tried to ram a little sense into him - я старался вбить в него немного здравого смысла
4. воен.1) сокрушать2) пробивать оборону противника3) досылать ( снаряд)5. тех. трамбовать, утрамбовывать♢
to ram smth. down smb.'s throat - а) ≅ прожужжать кому-л. уши; he's rammed his opinion down my throat so many times that I could repeat it in my sleep - он столько раз высказывал мне своё мнение, что я могу повторить его во сне; б) ≅ пристать с чем-л. как с ножом к горлу -
73 RAM
battering \RAM Sturmbock m, Rammbock m4) astrol1) ( hit)to \RAM sth etw rammen2) ( push in)to \RAM sth into sth;he \RAMmed the sweets into his mouth er stopfte sich die Süßigkeiten in den Mund;it's time someone \RAMmed a bit of sense into you es ist höchste Zeit, dass dir mal jemand Vernunft beibringt3) ( push down)to \RAM down the soil den Boden feststampfen4) ( slam in)to \RAM sth home bolt etw zuknallen;to \RAM sth home to sb jdm etw deutlich vor Augen führen;to \RAM one's point home seinen Standpunkt [mit Vehemenz] klarmachenPHRASES:his mother is always \RAMming his failed marriage down his throat seine Mutter hält ihm andauernd seine verkorkste Ehe vor vi <- mm->to \RAM into sth gegen etw akk prallen;( with car also) gegen etw akk fahren -
74 ram
battering \ram Sturmbock m, Rammbock m4) astrol1) ( hit)to \ram sth etw rammen2) ( push in)to \ram sth into sth;he \rammed the sweets into his mouth er stopfte sich die Süßigkeiten in den Mund;it's time someone \rammed a bit of sense into you es ist höchste Zeit, dass dir mal jemand Vernunft beibringt3) ( push down)to \ram down the soil den Boden feststampfen4) ( slam in)to \ram sth home bolt etw zuknallen;to \ram sth home to sb jdm etw deutlich vor Augen führen;to \ram one's point home seinen Standpunkt [mit Vehemenz] klarmachenPHRASES:his mother is always \ramming his failed marriage down his throat seine Mutter hält ihm andauernd seine verkorkste Ehe vor vi <- mm->to \ram into sth gegen etw akk prallen;( with car also) gegen etw akk fahren -
75 уговаривать
1) General subject: blandish, cajole, coax (лаской, терпеливо и т. п.), expostulate, fast talk, palp, persuade, persuade into, reason, reason into, remonstrate, sell, sell on, talk into, talk over, tempt, woo, talk sense (into smb), chat up2) Law: exhort3) Australian slang: make it all right with4) Jargon: run down some lines, snow5) Advertising: make comforting noises6) Business: talk7) leg.N.P. induce, solicit, urge8) Psychoanalysis: (терпеливо) coax10) Idiomatic expression: sell a line -
76 pound
I noun1) (unit of weight) [britisches] Pfund (453,6 Gramm)II nounfive-pound note — Fünfpfundnote, die; Fünfpfundschein, der
(enclosure) Pferch, der; (for stray dogs) Zwinger [für eingefangene Hunde]; (for cars) Abstellplatz [für polizeilich abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge]III 1. transitive verb1) (crush) zerstoßen2) (thump) einschlagen auf (+ Akk.) [Person]; klopfen [Fleisch]; [Sturm:] heimsuchen [Gebiet, Insel]; [Wellen:] klatschen auf (+ Akk.) [Strand, Ufer], gegen od. an (+ Akk.) [Felsen, Schiff]; [Geschütz:] unter Beschuss (Akk.) nehmen [Ziel]; [Bombenflugzeug:] bombardieren [Ziel]3) (knock)pound to pieces — [Wellen:] zertrümmern, zerschmettern [Schiff]; [Geschütz, Bomben:] in Trümmer legen [Stadt, Mauern]
4) (compress)2. intransitive verbpound [down] — feststampfen [Erde, Boden]
1) (make one's way heavily) stampfen2) (beat rapidly) [Herz:] heftig schlagen od. klopfen od. (geh.) pochen* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) das Pfund2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) das PfundII noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.) das TierasylIII verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) hämmern2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) stampfen* * *pound1[paʊnd]n1. (for dogs) Zwinger für entlaufende Hunde2. (for cars) Abstellplatz für abgeschleppte Autos, die von dort wieder abgeholt werden könnenpound2[paʊnd]▪ the \pound das [englische] Pfundfive-\pound note Fünfpfundschein m\pound for \pound BRIT, AUS auf Heller und Pfennigpound3[paʊnd]n ≈ Pfund nt (454 g)I'd like three \pounds of bananas ich hätte gern drei Pfund Bananenby the \pound pfundweise, pro Pfund▶ to get one's \pound of flesh from sb gnadenlose Forderungen an jdn stellen, keine Gnade kennenpound4[paʊnd]I. vt1. (hit repeatedly)to \pound the door gegen die Tür hämmernto \pound the piano [or keyboard] in die Tasten hauento \pound the typewriter auf der Schreibmaschine herumhämmernto \pound the enemy positions/town die feindlichen Stellungen/Stadt bombardierenthe town was \pounded to rubble die Stadt wurde in Schutt und Asche gelegt; ( fig)the storm \pounded southern France der Sturm peitschte über Südfrankreich hinweg▪ to \pound sth etw zerstampfento \pound the beat policeman auf Streife gehen5.▶ to \pound the pavement AM Arbeit suchenII. vi1. (strike repeatedly) hämmernwe watched the huge waves \pounding against the shore wir beobachteten, wie die gewaltigen Wellen sich an der Küste brachento \pound on the door/wall an [o gegen] die Tür/Wand hämmernto \pound on the table auf den Tisch hämmern2. (run noisily) stampfen▪ to \pound up to sb auf jdn zustürmenI could feel my heart \pounding ich konnte fühlen, wie mir das Herz bis zum Halse schlug* * *I [paʊnd]n1) (= weight) ≈ Pfund nthe is making sure he gets his pound of flesh — er sorgt dafür, dass er bekommt, was ihm zusteht
2) (= money) Pfund ntone pound sterling — ein Pfund nt Sterling
a five-pound note — eine Fünfpfundnote, ein Fünfpfundschein m
See:→ academic.ru/54433/penny">pennyII1. vt1) (= hammer, strike) hämmern; earth, paving slabs feststampfen; meat klopfen; dough kneten, schlagen; piano, typewriter hämmern auf (+dat); table hämmern auf (+acc); door, wall hämmern gegen; (waves, sea) ship schlagen gegen; (guns, shells, bombs) ununterbrochen beschießen; (troops, artillery) unter Beschuss habenthe boxer pounded his opponent with his fists — der Boxer hämmerte mit den Fäusten auf seinen Gegner ein
the old-style policeman pounding his beat — der Polizist alten Stils, der seine Runde abmarschiert
to pound sth to pieces —
2. vi1) (= beat) hämmern; (heart) (wild) pochen; (waves, sea) schlagen (on, against gegen); (drums) dröhnen; (engine, steamer, hooves) stampfenhe pounded at or on the door/on the table — er hämmerte an or gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch
2) (= run heavily) stampfen; (= walk heavily, stamp) stapfenthe sound of pounding feet —
IIIthe messenger pounded up to me and handed me a telegram — der Bote stampfte auf mich zu und übergab mir ein Telegramm
n(for stray dogs) städtischer Hundezwinger; (esp Brit for cars) Abstellplatz m (für amtlich abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge)* * *pound1 [paʊnd]A v/t1. zerstoßen, zerstampfen, zermalmen ( alle:into zu)pound the piano auf dem Klavier (herum)hämmern;pound sense into sb jemandem Vernunft einhämmern3. (fest)stampfen, rammena) glatt hämmern,B v/i1. hämmern ( auch Herz:with vor dat), trommeln, schlagen:3. stampfen (Maschine etc)C s1. schwerer Stoß oder Schlag2. Stampfen n1. Pfund n (Gewichtseinheit):a) Avoirdupois = 16 ounces = 453,39 g:a pound of cherries einPfund Kirschen;demand one’s pound of flesh of sb fig jemandem nichts schenkenb) Troygewicht = 12 ounces = 373,2418 g2. auch pound sterling (Zeichen £ vor der Zahl) Pfund n (Sterling) (Währungseinheit in Großbritannien):5 pounds (£ 5) 5 Pfund (Sterling);pay 5p in the pound 5% Zinsen zahlen;pay twenty shillings in the pound fig obs voll bezahlenpound3 [paʊnd]A s1. a) Tierheim nb) Abstellplatz m für (polizeilich) abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge2. obs Hürde f für verlaufenes Vieh4. JAGD Hürdenfalle f5. Fischfalle f* * *I noun1) (unit of weight) [britisches] Pfund (453,6 Gramm)2) (unit of currency) Pfund, dasII nounfive-pound note — Fünfpfundnote, die; Fünfpfundschein, der
(enclosure) Pferch, der; (for stray dogs) Zwinger [für eingefangene Hunde]; (for cars) Abstellplatz [für polizeilich abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge]III 1. transitive verb1) (crush) zerstoßen2) (thump) einschlagen auf (+ Akk.) [Person]; klopfen [Fleisch]; [Sturm:] heimsuchen [Gebiet, Insel]; [Wellen:] klatschen auf (+ Akk.) [Strand, Ufer], gegen od. an (+ Akk.) [Felsen, Schiff]; [Geschütz:] unter Beschuss (Akk.) nehmen [Ziel]; [Bombenflugzeug:] bombardieren [Ziel]3) (knock)pound to pieces — [Wellen:] zertrümmern, zerschmettern [Schiff]; [Geschütz, Bomben:] in Trümmer legen [Stadt, Mauern]
4) (compress)2. intransitive verbpound [down] — feststampfen [Erde, Boden]
1) (make one's way heavily) stampfen2) (beat rapidly) [Herz:] heftig schlagen od. klopfen od. (geh.) pochen* * *(Sterling) n.Pfund -e n. -
77 knock
[nɔk] 1. vt( strike) uderzać (uderzyć perf); hole wybijać (wybić perf); ( inf) ( criticize) najeżdżać (najechać perf) na +acc (inf)to knock sb to the ground — powalić ( perf) kogoś na ziemię
to knock a nail into sth — wbijać (wbić perf) gwóźdź w coś
to knock some sense into sb — wbić ( perf) komuś trochę rozumu do głowy
Phrasal Verbs:2. vi 3. n(blow, bump) uderzenie nt; ( on door) pukanie nt, stukanie nt* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) pukać2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) strącić3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) powalić4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) zahaczyć, uderzyć2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) uderzenie2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) stuknięcie, pukanie•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
78 С-248
СЛАДУ (-a) НЕТ с кем-чем coll VP impers prep obj: human or collect) it is impossible to cope (with s.o. or sth.): с X-om сладу нет - there is nothing I (he etc) can do with X I ( he etc) can't do anything with X there is no dealing with X X is impossible (unmanageable) person X is (gets) out of hand....Случилось одно небольшое происшествие в станционной парикмахерской. Решили подстричь ребят. А когда очередь дошла до Эрмека, тут поднялся такой крик и плач, что сладу не было никакого с мальчишкой (Айтматов 2)....There had been one small incident in the local hairdressers. They had decided to get the children's hair cut. And when it had come to Ermek's turn, he set up such a great display of shouting and tears, that there was nothing they could do with the boy (2a).«А этот, - она снисходительно кивнула в сторону мальчишки... - совсем от рук отбился, никакого сладу с ним нет. Был бы отец, научил бы уму-разуму...»(Максимов 1). "But as for him," she gave a contemptuous nod in the direction of the boy...,"he's got completely out of hand, I can't do anything with him. If his father was here he'd knock some sense into him..." (1a).На террасе татарского дома, где мы спали на положенном на пол тюфяке, он (Мандельштам) долго заедал меня, что ему пришлось целый час искать меня, что я своей глупостью срываю ему работу, что со мной нет сладу и что я никогда не поумнею... (Мандельштам 2). On the veranda of the Tartar house (where we slept on a mattress laid on the floor) he (Mandelstam) went on at me a long time about how he had spent a whole hour trying to find me, about how hard I was making it for him to do his work-I had got quite out of hand and would never learn any sense (2a). -
79 ладу нет
• СЛАДУ <-a> НЕТ с кем-чем coll[VP; impers; prep obj: human or collect]=====⇒ it is impossible to cope (with s.o. or sth.):- с Х-ом сладу нет≈ there is nothing I <he etc> can do with X;- I <he etc> can't do anything with X;- person X is < gets> out of hand.♦...Случилось одно небольшое происшествие в станционной парикмахерской. Решили подстричь ребят. А когда очередь дошла до Эрмека, тут поднялся такой крик и плач, что сладу не было никакого с мальчишкой (Айтматов 2)....There had been one small incident in the local hairdressers. They had decided to get the children's hair cut. And when it had come to Ermek's turn, he set up such a great display of shouting and tears, that there was nothing they could do with the boy (2a).♦ "А этот, - она снисходительно кивнула в сторону мальчишки... - совсем от рук отбился, никакого сладу с ним нет. Был бы отец, научил бы уму-разуму..."(Максимов 1). "But as for him," she gave a contemptuous nod in the direction of the boy...,"he's got completely out of hand, I can't do anything with him. If his father was here he'd knock some sense into him..." (1a).♦ На террасе татарского дома, где мы спали на положенном на пол тюфяке, он [Мандельштам] долго заедал меня, что ему пришлось целый час искать меня, что я своей глупостью срываю ему работу, что со мной нет сладу и что я никогда не поумнею... (Мандельштам 2). On the veranda of the Tartar house (where we slept on a mattress laid on the floor) he [Mandelstam] went on at me a long time about how he had spent a whole hour trying to find me, about how hard I was making it for him to do his work-I had got quite out of hand and would never learn any sense (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ладу нет
-
80 слада нет
• СЛАДУ <-a> НЕТ с кем-чем coll[VP; impers; prep obj: human or collect]=====⇒ it is impossible to cope (with s.o. or sth.):- с Х-ом сладу нет≈ there is nothing I <he etc> can do with X;- I <he etc> can't do anything with X;- person X is < gets> out of hand.♦...Случилось одно небольшое происшествие в станционной парикмахерской. Решили подстричь ребят. А когда очередь дошла до Эрмека, тут поднялся такой крик и плач, что сладу не было никакого с мальчишкой (Айтматов 2)....There had been one small incident in the local hairdressers. They had decided to get the children's hair cut. And when it had come to Ermek's turn, he set up such a great display of shouting and tears, that there was nothing they could do with the boy (2a).♦ "А этот, - она снисходительно кивнула в сторону мальчишки... - совсем от рук отбился, никакого сладу с ним нет. Был бы отец, научил бы уму-разуму..."(Максимов 1). "But as for him," she gave a contemptuous nod in the direction of the boy...,"he's got completely out of hand, I can't do anything with him. If his father was here he'd knock some sense into him..." (1a).♦ На террасе татарского дома, где мы спали на положенном на пол тюфяке, он [Мандельштам] долго заедал меня, что ему пришлось целый час искать меня, что я своей глупостью срываю ему работу, что со мной нет сладу и что я никогда не поумнею... (Мандельштам 2). On the veranda of the Tartar house (where we slept on a mattress laid on the floor) he [Mandelstam] went on at me a long time about how he had spent a whole hour trying to find me, about how hard I was making it for him to do his work-I had got quite out of hand and would never learn any sense (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > слада нет
См. также в других словарях:
knock some sense into someone's head — see ↑sense, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑head knock some sense into someone s head (or knock some sense into someone) informal : to cause someone to stop thinking or behaving foolishly I tried to knock some sense into the boy s head, but he just wouldn t … Useful english dictionary
talk some sense into/to — talk (some) sense into/to informal : to cause (someone) to stop thinking or behaving foolishly I couldn t talk sense to him. He talked (some) sense into her and she promised she would get rid of that dangerous car. • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
talk sense into/to — talk (some) sense into/to informal : to cause (someone) to stop thinking or behaving foolishly I couldn t talk sense to him. He talked (some) sense into her and she promised she would get rid of that dangerous car. • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
knock some sense into somebody — knock/talk some ˈsense into sb idiom to try and persuade sb to stop behaving in a stupid way, sometimes using rough or violent methods • Try and talk some sense into her before she makes the wrong decision. • Where would I be without you to knock … Useful english dictionary
talk some sense into somebody — knock/talk some ˈsense into sb idiom to try and persuade sb to stop behaving in a stupid way, sometimes using rough or violent methods • Try and talk some sense into her before she makes the wrong decision. • Where would I be without you to knock … Useful english dictionary
knock sense into — When you knock sense into somebody, you use strong words or methods in order to get that person to stop behaving stupidly. When Jason announced that he was going to drop out of college, his uncle managed to knock some sense into him … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
knock (some) sense into (someone) — informal to use strong methods in order to teach someone to stop behaving stupidly. A month in prison should knock some sense into him … New idioms dictionary
talk some sense into someone — talk some sense into (someone) to help someone think about something in a reasonable way. My best friend talked some sense into me, and I was able to smooth things over with my mom … New idioms dictionary
talk some sense into — (someone) to help someone think about something in a reasonable way. My best friend talked some sense into me, and I was able to smooth things over with my mom … New idioms dictionary
talk (some) sense into someone — phrase to persuade someone to act in a sensible way He had already tried to talk sense into Lisa. Thesaurus: to encourage someone to do or to not do somethingsynonym Main entry: talk … Useful english dictionary
knock some sense into — see ↑sense, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑knock … Useful english dictionary