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1 πλώιμος
1 of a ship, seaworthy, Th.1.29,50, 2.13, D.56.23, etc.; also, fit for shipbuilding,τῶν ξύλων τὰ -ώτατα Plu.2.676a
.2 of navigation, ἤδη πλωϊμωτέρων ὄντων as navigation advanced, as circumstances became favourable for navigation, Th.1.7, cf. 8; but πλωΐμων γενομένων when the weather was fit for sailing, D.H.1.63;τὴν θάλατταν ἐκ Διονυσίων π. εἶναι Thphr.Char.3.3
;τῆς ὥρας ἐστὶ τὰ π. Hld.
5.21.3 of a river, navigable,ῥαπτοῖς πλοίοις Str.7.4.1
.4 of goods, sea-borne, Just.Nov.163.2.—Most codd. of Th. and D. give πλόϊμος (also found in Thphr.l.c.), though in Th. they give πλωΐζω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλώιμος
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2 ὑποζώννυμι
A undergird,τοὺς ἵππους ῥυτῆρσι Plu.Eum.11
;ὑ. τινὰ τοῖς ποσσίν AP12.222
(Strat.); ὁ ὑπεζωκὼς τὰς πλευράς (sc. ὑμήν), or abs. ὁ ὑπεζωκώς, the pleura, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.53, Gal.2.591 ( ὑμήν is expressed in Diocl.Fr. 64, Antyll. ap. Orib.44.23.45, Orac.Chald. ap. Dam.Pr. 265); ὑπεζωκότες foetal membranes, Sor.1.58; lining of the intestines, Orib.Fr. 58:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. part., ζειρὰς ὑπεζωμένοι (v.l. -ζωσμ-) girt with ζειραί (q. v.), Hdt.7.69;ὑπεζωσμένοι ἱμάντας Plu.Rom.26
: abs., ὑπεζωμέναι ([etym.] οι) girt up, Hdt.2.85 (with vv. ll.):—esp.,II brace a ship, so as to make her seaworthy (cf.ὑπόζωμα 11
), IG l. c., Plb. l. c., Act.Ap.27.17;ὑπέζωται IG22.1621.68
.III ὑπεζῶσθαι· τὸ εἰς ἄνδρας ἐλθεῖν, Φιλητᾶς, Hsch. (prob. = come to man's estate).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποζώννυμι
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3 πλώω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swim', aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also `to sail, to go by sea' (beside pres. πλέω; on πλώω: πλέω Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).Other forms: Aor. πλῶ-ναι ( ἐπ-έπλων etc., Hom., Hes.), πλῶσαι (Γ 47: ptc. ἐπι-πλώσας; Hdt., Arr.), fut. πλώσ-ομαι (Hdt.), -ω (Lyc.), perf. πέπλωκα (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. πλω-τός ( πρόσ-, ἔκ-πλώω) `swimming, navigable' (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with - τίς f. approx. `raft' (Demetr. Astrol.), - τεύομαι `to be navigated, cruised' (Plb.); 2. πλω-τικός `seafaring' (hell.); 3. - σιμος `navigable, seaworthy' (S., Diogenian.), rather from πλῶσαι than from *πλῶσις; thus πλώ-ϊμος beside and for πλόϊμος (s. on πλέω w. lit.). Subst. 4. κατάπλω-σις f. `home-coming by sea' (Herod.); 5. πλωτήρ m. `sailor' (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), `swimmer' (Opp., Nonn.); 6. πλω-άδες, -ϊάδες (Thphr.), - ίδες (A. R.) f. pl. `swimming, flowing'; also 7. πλώς, pl. πλῶτες name of a fish, = κεστρεύς, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. πλῶτα); but δακρυπλώειν (τ 122) not denomin. from *δακρυ-πλώς, but after δάκρυ χέων, χέουσα built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: πλω-ΐζω (- ῴζω) `to go by sea' (Hes., Th.) with -ϊσις f. `seafaring' (Just.).Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist ἔπλων ( ἐπ-έπλων, ἀπ-έπλω a. o.) agrees with ἔγνων and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. ἐπιπλώς Z 291 false for - πλούς?); to this as innovations ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων: Skt. ájñāsam) and πλώω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): ἔπλων secondary to older ἔπλωσα and this orig. to πλώω? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep ἔπλων etc. together with πλέω; in the second πλώω from *πλώϜ-ω is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS plavati, Russ. plávatь `swim (to and fro)'. A correspondent of πλω- however gives Germ. in OWNo. flōa, OE flōwan (w secondary) with Goth. flodus m. ' ποταμός (would be Gr. *πλω-τύς) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE * plō[u̯]-. If one decides for original πλω- from IE * plō- (* pleh₃-), this could be in ablaut with πλη- in πίμ-πλη-μι (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form * ploh₁-] which fits semantically worse than πλέω with πλώω. Frisk prefers explanation from *πλώϜ-ω. So either from a root * pleh₃-, or from a langthened grade deverbative *plōu̯-. -- Cf. πλέω, also πλύνω.Page in Frisk: 2,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλώω
См. также в других словарях:
Seaworthy — Sea wor thy, a. Fit for a voyage; worthy of being trusted to transport a cargo with safety; as, a seaworthy ship. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
seaworthy — seaworthy; un·seaworthy; … English syllables
seaworthy — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ (of a boat) in a good enough condition to sail on the sea. DERIVATIVES seaworthiness noun … English terms dictionary
seaworthy — [sē′wʉr΄thē] adj. fit to travel in on the open sea; sturdy: said of a ship seaworthiness n … English World dictionary
seaworthy — [[t]si͟ːwɜː(r)ði[/t]] ADJ GRADED A ship or boat which is seaworthy is fit to travel at sea. The ship was completely seaworthy. ...a seaworthy boat. Derived words: seaworthiness N UNCOUNT It didn t reach required standards of safety and… … English dictionary
seaworthy — Ability to withstand ordinary stress of wind, waves and other weather which the vessel might normally be expected to encounter. Miles v. Royal Indem. Co., Tex.Civ.App., 589 S.W.2d 725, 729. This adjective, as applied to a vessel, signifies that… … Black's law dictionary
seaworthy — adjective Date: 1798 fit or safe for a sea voyage < a seaworthy ship > • seaworthiness noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
seaworthy — adjective /ˈsiːwɜːði,ˈsiːwɝði/ Fit for service at sea. Yet everybody knows that a cargo properly stowed in a seaworthy craft reaches market in much the better condition than by rail, though perhaps it is some hours longer on the way. Ant:… … Wiktionary
seaworthy — adj. Seaworthy is used with these nouns: ↑vessel … Collocations dictionary
seaworthy — sea|wor|thy [ˈsi:wə:ði US ə:r ] adj a ship that is seaworthy is in a suitable condition to sail … Dictionary of contemporary English
seaworthy — adjective a ship that is seaworthy is safe and in good condition seaworthiness noun (U) … Longman dictionary of contemporary English