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scindere

  • 1 scindere

    scindere v.tr.
    1 ( dividere, separare) to divide, to separate (anche fig.): scindere le questioni, to deal with each matter separately
    2 (chim.) to resolve
    3 (fis. nucleare) to fission.
    ◘ scindersi v.intr.pron. to split*, to break* up: il partito si è scisso in due, the party has split in two.
    * * *
    1. ['ʃindere]
    vb irreg vt
    to split (up), divide
    to split (up), break up
    * * *
    ['ʃindere] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (dividere) to split*, to divide, to separate [ gruppo]; to separate [ componenti]
    2) (distinguere) to break* down, to separate [ problemi]
    2.
    verbo pronominale scindersi [organizzazione, partito] to split (off), to split up
    * * *
    scindere
    /'∫indere/ [86]
     1 (dividere) to split*, to divide, to separate [ gruppo]; to separate [ componenti]; scindere l'atomo to split the atom
     2 (distinguere) to break* down, to separate [ problemi]
    II scindersi verbo pronominale
     [organizzazione, partito] to split (off), to split up.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scindere

  • 2 scindere

    1. ['ʃindere]
    vb irreg vt
    to split (up), divide
    to split (up), break up

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scindere

  • 3 scindere

    1) tr [CHIM] (in composti più semplici) to cleave, to split, to break down, to decompose

    Dizionario chimica Italiano-Inglese > scindere

  • 4 scindere l'atomo

    scindere l'atomo
    to split the atom
    \
    →  scindere

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scindere l'atomo

  • 5 SKÍÐ

    I)
    n.
    1) billet of wood, firewood (kljúfa s.);
    2) esp. pl., long snowshoes, ‘ski’ (fara, renna, skriða, kunna á skíðum).
    n. lintel; hurð vár á skíði, the door was shut.
    * * *
    n. [A. S. scide; Germ. scheite; the root verb is the Goth. skaidan; Germ. scheiden; Lat. scindere, pf. scīdi; Gr. σχίζειν]:— a billet of wood (a tablet, Vsp. 20), fire-wood; kljúfa skíð, Nj. 130, Fas. ii. 117; bátr hlaðinn skíðum, Fms. vii. 31; þurra skíða, Hm. 59; þeir báru skíðin á eldinn, Edda 82; konungr tók þá skíð eitt ok skelldi á þilit, Fas. iii. 125; skíða-fang, an armful of logs, Fms. v. 92.
    COMPDS: skíðahlaði, skíðaviðr.
    II. [cp. Engl. skid, the drag applied to a coach-wheel], of snow-shoes, such as are used by the Finns, Norsemen, and Icelanders in the north-east of Iceland (also called öndurr or andrar); ferr hón mjök á skíðum ok með boga, Edda 16, Ó. H. 185; allra manna bezt færr á skíðum, Eg. 73: stíga á skíð, Ó. H. 153, Eg. 545; kunna vel á skíðum, Fms. i. 9; skríða á skíðum, Orkn. (in a verse), Fms. vii. 120; renna á skíðum, Fb. iii. 405; for descriptions of running in skíð see Ó. H. ch. 78, 131, Hem. þ. (Fb. iii. 408–410): allit., á skipi eðr skíði, Grág. ii. 171: from the likeness of a war-ship (cp. skeið) to snow-shoes a ship is called skíð sækonunga eðr sævar, sævar-skíð. lagar-skíð, Edda; as also, blá-skíð, brim-skíð, býr-skíð, haf-skíð, sæ-skíð, unn-skið, varr-skíð, etc., i. e. a ship: again, fólk-skíð, her-skíð, etc., i. e. weapons, swords, Lex. Poët.
    COMPDS: skíðaferð, skíðageisli.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKÍÐ

  • 6 aequālis

        aequālis e, adj. with comp.    [aequo], equal, like, even, on a par: virtutes inter se: eis genus, eloquentia, aetas aequalia, S.—Of the same age, equally old: chorus aequalis Dryadum, V. — As subst, a contemporary, fellow: aequali suo inservire, T.: dilexi senem, ut aequalem: Aristides Themistocli (gen.), N.—Living at the same time, contemporary, coeval, and subst, a contemporary: Ennio: temporibus illis scriptor, L.—Coeval, coexistent: benevolentia ipsius aequalis aetati, as old as himself: urbis mortali corpori, lasting only as long as, L.: aequali tecum pubesceret aevo, V. — Uniform, level, even, steady: loca, S.: terra ab omni parte, O.: aequali ictu freta scindere, O.: sonitus... aequalior accidens auribus, L.: nil aequale homini fuit illi, no consistency, H.
    * * *
    I
    aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um ADJ
    equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration
    II
    comrade; person of one's age/rank/ability, contemporary; equivalent

    Latin-English dictionary > aequālis

  • 7 cōgō

        cōgō coēgī, coāctus, ere    [com- + ago], to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene: certe cogit is qui congregat homines: coacti sunt si, etc.: pecus, V.: talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, collected, T.: pecunias, to exact: pecuniam a civitatibus, to extort: ad iudicium familiam, Cs.: concilio coacto, Cs.: (equites) ex Latio, levy, S.: copias in unum locum, Cs.: ingens coacta vis navium est, L.: milites in provinciam, L.: ad militiam aliquos, S.: auxilia undique, V.: senatum, to convene, L.: cogimur in senatum: coguntur senatores gratiā: in senatum acerbe cogi, to be summoned: ovīs stabulis, V. — Of fluids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate, gather: caelum in quo nubes coguntur: in nubem cogitur aër, V.: frigore mella, V.: lac coactum, O. — To contract, narrow, straiten: saltus in artas coactus fauces, L.: amnem in tenuem alvum, Cu.—To force, drive, press: quercum cuneis coactis scindere, V.: vitīs in sulcum, V.—With agmen, to bring up the rear, L.: ut nec agmen cogamus, are the last: stellae, quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, O. — Fig.: in angustum meae coguntur copiae, my resources are brought into straits, T.: me defensionis in semihorae curriculum, restrict. — To urge, force, compel, constrain: coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet, T.: tam vehemens fui quam cogebar: vis cogendae militiae, L.: huic leges cogunt nubere hanc, T.: Orgetorigem causam dicere, Cs.: Iugurtham spem salutis in fugā habere, S.: vi ut rediret, T.: ut vos eum condemnetis: vi, ut eos paterentur, etc., Cs.: senatus cogitur ut decernat, ut, etc.: ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes, N.: ad proelia, V.: alquem in deditionem, L.: et scis in breve te cogi (of a book), are rolled up tightly, H.: finitumos armis sub imperium suum, S.: quod vos vis cogit, id, etc., T.: quod sua quemque mala cogebant, L.: quid non mortalia pectora cogis? V.: ad id, quod natura cogeret, accelerare, N.: quidquid cogebat ventris furor, Iu.: Invitus feci, lex coëgit, T.: ‘non licet.’ At causa cogit: vagi quas nox coëgerat sedes habebant, S.: nullo cogente, spontaneously, O.: lacrimae coactae, forced, V.: lacrimae coactae, uncontrollable, O.: nihil feci nisi coactus, on compulsion: coactus metu.— To conclude: ex quibus id cogitur.
    * * *
    cogere, coegi, coactus V TRANS
    collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal; felt

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgō

  • 8 languidus

        languidus adj. with comp.    [LAG-], faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid: vino languidi: labore et aestu, S.: uxor, languishing, Iu.: boves Collo trahentes languido, H.: flumen, sluggish, H.: aqua, L.: aura Noti, gentle, O.: hostes languidioribus nostris vallum scindere, while our troops grew weaker, Cs.: vina, i. e. more mellow, H.— Weakening: voluptates.—Fig., faint, feeble, powerless, inactive, listless, sluggish: senectus: languidiores facti sumus: animus, Cs.: languidiore studio in causā esse: nihil languidi neque remissi pati, S.: quies, V.
    * * *
    languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um ADJ
    faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerles

    Latin-English dictionary > languidus

  • 9 scindō

        scindō (scidī, late), scissus, ere    [2 SAC-], to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide: dolore comam, Att. ap. C.: crinīs, V.: scissae capillos matres, O.: vestem, tear open, L.: coronam, H.: vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur, bursts open, O.: vallum, tear up, Cs.: cuneis lignum, cleave, V.: ferro aequor (i. e. humum), V.: puppis aquas, O. — To part, separate, divide: scindit Sueviam continuum montium iugum, Ta.: Scinditur in geminas partīs amnis, O.: genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno, i. e. branches, V.: Scinditur studia in contraria volgus, V.: fletu verba, interrupt, O.
    * * *
    scindere, scindi, scissus V
    tear, split, divide

    Latin-English dictionary > scindō

  • 10 scisso pp

    ['ʃisso] scisso (-a)
    See:

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scisso pp

  • 11 scisso

    pp ['ʃisso] scisso (-a)
    See:

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scisso

  • 12 aequalis

    aequālis, e, adj. [aequo], that can be put on an equality with; conseq., equal, like; constr. with dat., absol. and as subst. with gen. (syn.: aequus, aequabilis, planus, par, similis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    partem pedis esse aequalom alteri parti,

    Cic. Or. 56, 188:

    paupertatem divitiis etiam inter homines aequalem esse,

    id. Leg. 2, 10, 24:

    aequalem se faciens Deo,

    Vulg. Joan. 5, 18:

    aequales angelis sunt,

    like, ib. Luc. 20, 36:

    nec enim aut linguā aut moribus aequales abhorrere (Bastarnas a Scordiscis),

    Liv. 40, 57, 7:

    ut sententiae sint membris aequalibus,

    Quint. 9, 3, 80:

    aequalis ponderis erunt omnes,

    Vulg. Exod. 30, 34; ib. Deut. 19, 7; ib. Apoc. 21, 16.—As subst. with gen.:

    Creticus et ejus aequalis Paeon,

    Cic. Or. 64, 215. (Another constr., v. II.)—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A. 1.
    Of persons.
    a.
    Of the same age, equal in years: cum neque me aspicere aequales dignarent meae. Pac. ap. Non. 470, 20 (Trag. Rel. p. 97 Rib.): patris cognatum atque aequalem, Archidemidem, nostine? Ter Eun. 2, 3, 35:

    adulescens ita dilexi senem, ut aequalem,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10:

    P. Orbius, meus fere aequalis,

    id. Brut. 48 init.:

    Aristides aequalis fere ruit Themistocli,

    Nep. Arist. 1 al. —
    b.
    In gen., contemporary, coeval; and subst., a contemporary, without definite reference to equality in age;

    Livius (Andronicus) Ennio aequalis fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 18:

    Philistus aequalis illorum temporum,

    id. Div 1, 20; Liv. 8, 40.—
    c.
    In the comic poets, esp. in connection with amicus, of the same age:

    O amice salve mi atque aequalis, ut vales?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 10; 2, 2, 50; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8; so id. Ad. 3, 4, 26:

    ne cuiquam suorum aequalium supplex siet,

    id. Phorm. 5, 6, 47.—
    2.
    Of things, coexal, coexistent, etc.:

    Deiotari benevolentia in populum Romanum est ipsius aequalis aetati,

    is as old as himself, has grown up with him, Cic. Phil. 11, 13:

    in memoriam notam et aequalem incurro,

    i. e. which belongs to our time, id. Brut. 69; id. Leg. 1, 2: ne istud Juppiter sierit urbem in aeternum conditam fragili huic et mortali corpori aequalem esse, i. e. should exist for an equally short time, Liv 28, 28.—Rarely with cum:

    aequali tecum pubesceret aevo,

    Verg. A. 3, 491:

    fuit cum ea cupressus aequalis,

    Plin. 16, 44, 86, § 236.—
    B.
    That can be compared in respect to size or form; of equal size, looking alike, resembling, similar:

    florentes aequali corpore Nymphae,

    Verg. Cir. 435:

    chorus aequalis Dryadum,

    a chorus of Dryads alike, id. G. 4, 460.—
    C.
    Uniform, equable, unvarying; virtutes sunt inter se aequales et pares, Cic. de Or, 1, 18;

    3, 14, 55: nil aequale homini fuit illi,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 9:

    imber lentior aequaliorque,

    and more uniform, Liv. 24, 46:

    aequali ictu freta scindere, Ov M. 11, 463: Euphranor in quocumque genere excellens ac sibi aequalis,

    always equal to himself, Plin. 35, 11, 37, § 128:

    opus aequali quadam mediocritate,

    Quint. 10, 1, 54.—Hence, but rarely, = aequus, of place, equal, uniform, level, smooth, even, plain, both in a horizontal and ascending direction:

    loca,

    Sall. J. 79:

    terra,

    Ov. M. 1, 34:

    gentes esse sine naribus aequali totius oris planitie,

    Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 187:

    mons aequali dorso continuus,

    Tac. A. 4, 47.— Comp. prob. not used.—
    * Sup.:

    aequalissima porticus,

    Tert. Anim. 17.— Adv.: aequālĭter, equally, uniformly, in the same manner, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70; id. Ac. 2, 11; id. Lael. 16, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 18; Vulg. Deut. 19, 3; ib. 1 Par. 24, 31; ib. Sap. 6, 8.— Comp., Tac. A. 15, 21.— Sup. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequalis

  • 13 labrum

    1.
    lā̆brum, i, n. [root lab, as in labium; v. lambo], a lip.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cape cultrum ac seca digitum vel nasum vel labrum,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 39:

    apes, quas dixisti in labris Platonis consedisse pueri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66:

    vide ut discidit labrum,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20:

    labrum superius,

    the upper lip, Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

    (poculis) labra admovere,

    Verg. E. 3, 43:

    labra movere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 60; Juv. 13, 114:

    sive puer furens impressit memorem dente labris notam,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 12:

    haec ego mecum Compressis agito labris,

    id. S. 1, 4, 137:

    labra distorquere,

    Quint. 1, 11, 9:

    labra male porrigere, scindere, adstringere, diducere, replicare, in latus trahere,

    id. 11, 3, 81: labra labris conserere, to kiss, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 2:

    labra labellis ferrummare,

    to kiss, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 25; so,

    labra ad labella adjungere,

    id. Ps. 5, 1, 14:

    labra valgiter commovere,

    Petr. 26:

    viscantur labra mariti,

    Juv. 6, 466.—
    B.
    Prov.:

    linere alicui labra,

    to deceive one, Mart. 3, 42, 2:

    non in pectore, sed in labris habere bonitatem,

    Lact. 3, 16, 4:

    primis or primoribus labris gustare, or attingere aliquid,

    to get a slight taste of, to get only a superficial knowledge of a thing, Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 20:

    quae ipsi rhetores ne primoribus quidem labris attigissent,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

    multos vidi qui primoribus labris gustassent genus hoc vitae,

    id. Cael. 12, 28:

    non a summis labris venire,

    not to be lightly spoken, Sen. Ep. 10, 3: similem habent labra lactucam, a saying of M. Crassus when he saw an ass eating thistles, and which may be rendered, like lips, like lettuce; meaning, like has met its like, Hier. Ep. 7, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An edge, margin, brim (of a vessel, a ditch, etc.):

    ut ejus fossae solum tantundem pateret, quantum summa labra distarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

    extra duplex vallum fossae circumdedit, interiore labro murum objecit,

    Liv. 37, 37, 11:

    labra doliorum,

    Cato, R. R. 107, 1:

    fontis,

    Plin. 31, 2, 19, § 28:

    lilium resupinis per ambitum labris,

    id. 21, 5, 11, § 23; 17, 22, 35, § 168.—
    * B.
    Poet., a trench, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 5, 9.—
    C.
    Labrum Venerium, a plant growing by rivers, Plin. 25, 13, 108, § 171;

    called also labrum Veneris,

    Ser. Samm. 1038.
    2.
    lābrum, i, n. [for lavabrum, q. v.], a basin, a tub for bathing; a vat for treading out grapes:

    labrum si in balineo non est,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 20:

    marmoreo labro aqua exundat,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 20:

    splendentia,

    Verg. A. 12, 417:

    aëna,

    id. ib. 8, 22:

    marmorea duo labra ante fornicem posuit,

    Liv. 37, 3, 7:

    unda labris nitentibus instat,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 49:

    eluacrum,

    Cato, R. R. 11:

    lupinarium,

    id. ib.:

    olearium,

    id. ib. 13; Col. 12, 50, 10 sq.; cf.: spumat plenis vindemia labris, in the full vats or vessels, Verg. G. 2, 6;

    of a tub or basin for bathing,

    Vitr. 5, 10, 4;

    of a fountain,

    Dig. 19, 1, 15.—
    II.
    Poet. transf., a bath:

    nec Dryades, nec nos videamus labra Dianae,

    Ov. F. 4, 761; cf. id. Ib. 481; id. H. 21, 178.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labrum

  • 14 languidus

    languĭdus, a, um, adj. [langueo], faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid (class.; cf.: lassus, fessus, fatigatus, defessus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    homines vino languidi,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10; cf.:

    vino vigiliisque languidus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31:

    pecus,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 39:

    boves Collo trahentes languido,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 64.— Transf., of things:

    (oculi) languidi et torpentes,

    dull, Quint. 11, 3, 76; cf.:

    vultus non languidus,

    id. 11, 3, 159:

    flumen,

    sluggish, Hor. C. 2, 14, 17; so,

    aqua,

    Liv. 1, 4:

    ventus,

    gentle, mild; Ov. P. 2, 1, 2; cf.

    carbasa,

    hanging loose, not swelled out, Luc. 5, 421:

    color,

    pale, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 43:

    ignis,

    id. 34, 8, 17, § 79:

    ictus venarum,

    id. 11, 37, 88, § 219:

    arbor piri,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 4; id. Novem. 7, 14.— Comp.:

    languidioribus nostris vallum scindere (hostes),

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5:

    folia languidiora,

    Plin. 22, 20, 24, § 50:

    vina,

    i. e. more mellow, Hor. C. 3, 21, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., faint, weak, languid from sickness, languishing, ill ( poet. and in postAug. prose): lumina, Laurea Tullius poët. ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8:

    languidior noster si quando est Paulus,

    Mart. 9, 86:

    uxor,

    Juv. 1, 122.— Subst.: languĭdus, i, m., the sick man, invalid, Vulg. Johan. 5, 7; id. Matt. 14, 14 al.—
    II.
    Trop., faint, feeble, powerless, inactive, listless, of persons and things:

    senectus languida atque iners,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:

    philosophus mollis, languidus, enervatus,

    id. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    si qui antea aut alieniores fuerant aut languidiores,

    more sluggish, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16; cf.:

    nos etiam languidiores postea facti sumus,

    id. Phil. 8, 7, 21:

    illi beati, quos nullae futtiles laetitiae exultantes languidis liquefaciunt voluptatibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16; Caes. B. G. 3, 5:

    esse remisso ac languido animo,

    id. B. C. 1, 21:

    languidiore credo studio in causa fuistis,

    Cic. Lig. 9, 28:

    oratio languidior,

    Quint. 4, 1, 67:

    auctoritas patrum,

    weak, Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 121:

    Romani... fessi lassique erant: tamen instructi intentique obviam procedebant. Nam dolus Numidarum nihil languidi neque remissi patiebatur,

    Sall. J. 53, 6:

    oculos ubi languida pressit quies,

    producing languor, Verg. A. 12, 908.— Sup. seems not to occur. —Hence, adv.: languĭdē, in a languid manner, faintly, feebly, slowly, languidly (class.):

    procedere,

    Col. 11, 1, 17:

    nutare,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 53:

    agere,

    Petr. 98:

    palmae languide dulces,

    slightly, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 34. — Comp.:

    languidius in opere versari,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 27:

    dictum languidius,

    more faintheartedly, spiritlessly, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 25.— Sup. seems not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > languidus

  • 15 natatus

    nătātus, ūs, m. [id.], a swimming (postAug.), Stat. S. 1, 5, 25:

    piscium natatu,

    Pall. 1, 17, 2:

    fluvios natatu scindere,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 347; cf. id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 333.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natatus

  • 16 obsonium

    obsōnĭum or ops-, ii, n., = opsônion, that which is eaten with bread; victuals, viands, esp. fish:

    tu facito obsonatum nobis sit opulentum obsonium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 64:

    curare,

    id. Merc. 3, 3, 22:

    obsonare,

    id. Stich. 3, 1, 36:

    scindere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2; Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 87:

    coëmere,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 9:

    opsonia rancidula,

    Juv. 11, 134.—Also of fruit, Plin. 15, 19, 21, § 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsonium

  • 17 Paenula

    1.
    paenŭla ( pēn-), ae, f., a woollen outer garment covering the whole body, a kind of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and also in the city in rainy weather (cf.: laena, lacerna): paenulam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pompon. ap. Non. 537, 8;

    so Lucil. ib.: paenulā irretitus,

    Cic. Mil. 20, 54:

    incolumi Rhodos... facit quod Paenula solstitio,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: non quaerenda est homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in imbri, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12: et multo stillaret paenula nimbo, Juv. 5, 79; cf.

    Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: paenulis intra Urbem frigoris causā ut senes uterentur, permisit... matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis uti vetuit,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 13.—In later times also worn by orators, Tac. Or. 39.—Prov.: paenulam alicui scindere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay (opp.:

    vix paenulam alicui attingere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., a covering, cover, envelope, protection, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 27:

    libertas paenulast tergo tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 75 Lorenz:

    ne paenula desit olivis,

    Mart. 13, 1, 1:

    supra catinum paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata,

    Vitr. 10, 12.
    2.
    Paenŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, Liv. 25, 19, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Paenula

  • 18 paenula

    1.
    paenŭla ( pēn-), ae, f., a woollen outer garment covering the whole body, a kind of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and also in the city in rainy weather (cf.: laena, lacerna): paenulam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pompon. ap. Non. 537, 8;

    so Lucil. ib.: paenulā irretitus,

    Cic. Mil. 20, 54:

    incolumi Rhodos... facit quod Paenula solstitio,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: non quaerenda est homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in imbri, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12: et multo stillaret paenula nimbo, Juv. 5, 79; cf.

    Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: paenulis intra Urbem frigoris causā ut senes uterentur, permisit... matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis uti vetuit,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 13.—In later times also worn by orators, Tac. Or. 39.—Prov.: paenulam alicui scindere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay (opp.:

    vix paenulam alicui attingere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., a covering, cover, envelope, protection, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 27:

    libertas paenulast tergo tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 75 Lorenz:

    ne paenula desit olivis,

    Mart. 13, 1, 1:

    supra catinum paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata,

    Vitr. 10, 12.
    2.
    Paenŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, Liv. 25, 19, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paenula

  • 19 usque

    usquĕ, adv. [us- for ubs-, from ubi with locative s; and que for qued, old abl. of quis; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 471; 838; cf.: quisque, usquam].
    I.
    Lit., all the way to or from any limit of space, time, etc. (cf.: fine, tenus); of place, all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, constantly.
    A.
    With prepositions.
    1.
    With ab:

    qui a fundamento mihi usque movisti mare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 55:

    usque a mari supero Romam proficisci,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 192:

    ex omnibus spectaculis usque a Capitolio plausus excitatus,

    id. Sest. 58, 124:

    usque a rubro mari,

    Nep. Hann. 2, 1.— Poet.:

    Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno,

    Verg. A. 7, 289 (sometimes as one word, v. abusque).—
    2.
    With ex:

    usque ex ultimā Syriā atque Aegypto navigare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157. —
    3.
    With ad:

    usque a Dianio ad Sinopen navigaverunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87:

    ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    usque ad Iconium,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    ab Atticā ad Thessaliam usque,

    Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63:

    usque ad Numantiam misit,

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 19:

    usque ad castra hostium accessit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51 ( poet. and post-Aug. ad usque; often as one word, v. adusque).—
    4.
    With in and acc.:

    cum ad eum usque in Pamphyliam legatos misissent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    portūs usque in sinūs oppidis et ad urbis crepidines infusi,

    id. Rep. 3, 31, 43.—
    5.
    With trans:

    trans Alpes usque transfertur,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12.—
    6.
    With sub and acc.:

    admōrunt oculis usque sub ora faces,

    Ov. Ib. 240 (236).—
    B.
    With adverbs of place:

    quod eos usque istinc exauditos putem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4.—
    2.
    Esp., with quaque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque; v. II. A. 3. e. and II. B. 3. infra), everywhere: non usque quaque idoneum invenias locum, ubi, etc., Afran. ap. Non. p. 518, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 198 Rib.):

    immo vero, quom usquequaque umbra'st, tamen Sol semper hic est,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79:

    mari terrāque illas usque quaque quaeritat,

    id. Poen. prol. 105:

    aut undique religionem tolle, aut usque quaque conserva,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110:

    effugere non est, Flacce, basiatores. Instant... occurrunt, et hinc et illinc, usquequaque, quacunque,

    Mart. 11, 98, 3; cf.:

    QVAQVE VSQVE,

    Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—
    C.
    With acc. of the place whither, all the way to, as far as, to.
    1.
    With names of towns (class.; acc. to Reisig. Vorles. p. 216, usque ad Numantiam means all the way to the town, i. e. to its walls or gates: usque Numantiam, all the way to or into it, implying entrance of the town; cf.

    the passages cited infra): theatrum ita resonans, ut usque Romam significationes vocesque referantur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:

    Miletum usque? obsecro,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21.—
    2.
    With other names than those of towns (post-Aug.):

    ab hac (sc. Siciliā) Cretam usque Siculum (mare) vocat,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75:

    imperium usque extremos Orientis terminos prolatum,

    Just. 7, 1, 4:

    terminos usque Libyae,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    ab Atticā Thessaliam usque,

    Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63:

    ab eo usque Jovem,

    id. 2, 22, 20, § 84:

    horrendus ab astris Descendit vos usque fragor,

    Stat. Th. 11, 89.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Of time, all the time, continually, perpetually, all the while from or to a period, as long or as far as, until.
    1.
    With prepositions.
    a.
    With ab:

    mihi magna cum eo jam inde usque a pueritiā Fuit semper familiaritas,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9:

    primus esses memoriter Progeniem nostram usque ab avo proferens,

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 48:

    augures omnes usque a Romulo,

    Cic. Vatin. 8, 20:

    opinio jam usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus,

    from as far back as the heroic ages, id. Div. 1, 1, 1:

    usque a Thale Milesio,

    id. N. D. 1, 33, 91:

    bona paterna et avita et usque a nobis repetita,

    id. Cael. 14, 34.—
    b.
    With ad:

    usque a mane ad vesperum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97:

    a mane ad noctem usque in foro dego diem,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 3:

    inde usque ad diurnam stellam crastinam potabimus,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    ille nihil difficilius esse dicebat, quam amicitiam usque ad extremum vitae diem permanere,

    id. Lael. 10, 33:

    deinceps retro usque ad Romulum,

    as far as, up to, id. Rep. 1, 37, 58.—
    2.
    With acc. (post-Aug.):

    paucae, aegre se defen dentes, usque tempora Alexandri Magni duraverunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 32:

    a rege Romulo usque Caesarem Augustum,

    Flor. 1, prooem. 1 (al. usque in).—
    3.
    With adverbs.
    a.
    With inde:

    pueritiae memoriam recordari ultimam, inde usque repetens, etc.,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—
    b.
    With antehac:

    ut animus in spe usque antehac attentus fuit, Ita, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 3.—
    c.
    With adhuc:

    quod occultatum'st usque adhuc nunc non potest,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10:

    qui me tam leni passus animost usque adhuc facere, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 27:

    cessatum usque adhuc est,

    until now, hitherto, id. Ad. 4, 4, 23:

    qui mos usque adhuc est retentus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35:

    usque adhuc certe animum meum probastis,

    Suet. Dom. 18; v. adhuc, II. A.—
    d.
    With eo:

    tamen usque eo se tenuit, quoad, etc.,

    Cic. Dejot. 4, 11:

    usque eo animadverti eum jocari,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60; v. 2. eo, II. C.—
    e.
    With quaque, continually, always:

    Chrusalus mihi usque quaque loquitur nec recte,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 83: usque quaque sapere oportet, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; so,

    usque quaque,

    Cat. 39, 2; Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 2; 1, 7, 5; Gell. 16, 3, 1:

    usquequaque, de hoc cum dicemus,

    whenever, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1.—

    Opp. nusquam: atque hoc non alienum est, quod ad multa pertineat, ne aut nusquam aut usquequaque dicatur, hic admonere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 63.—
    f.
    With dum:

    usque dum regnum optinebit Juppiter,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 28: conplebo familiam adeo usque satietatem dum capiet pater, id. Am. 1, 2, 9:

    usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur pater,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 30; Cato, R. R. 156:

    mihi quidem usque curae erit, quid agas, dum, quid egeris, sciero,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 1, 6, § 16; Hor. C. 3, 30, 7; cf. dum, I. B. 1. b. —
    g.
    With interea:

    nam usque dum ille vitam colet Inopem... Interea usque illi de me supplicium dabo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84 sqq.—
    h.
    With donec:

    ibo odorans quasi canis venaticus Usque donec persecutus volpem ero vestigiis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 114. —
    k.
    With quoad:

    usque illum, quoad ei nuntiatum esset consules descendisse, omnibus exclusis commentatum, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 22, 87:

    dandum ordeum, usque quoad erunt lactentes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12.—
    1.
    With adeo:

    usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 82; cf. Cato, R. R. 67:

    instare usque adeo, donec se adjurat,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 40; id. Rud. 3, 5, 32: usque adeo, dum, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10 sub f. supra.—
    m.
    With nunc (post-class.):

    nunc usque,

    to this day, Amm. 14, 2, 12:

    usque nunc,

    Hier. Ep. 3, 87.—
    B.
    In other relations.
    1.
    Of extent or degree, even to, quite up to, or as far as.
    a.
    Absol.:

    ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque ambo defessi sumus,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5 Fleck. (al. verberando usque, ambo:

    incerta est distinctio, Don. ad loc.): poenasque dedit usque superque (= usque eo quod satis esset),

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 65.—
    b.
    With ad:

    usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    usque ad necem,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    hoc malum usque ad bestias perveniat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    usque ad eum finem, dum, etc.,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; v. dum: assenserunt consules designati, omnes etiam consulares usque ad Pompeium, up to, i. e. except Pompey, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
    c.
    With adeo:

    undique totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,

    to so great an extent, Verg. E. 1, 12.—
    d.
    With terminal adverbs:

    Anco regi familiaris est factus (sc. L. Tarquinius) usque eo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35; v. eo, under is fin.:

    usque quo non vis subici mihi?

    how long? Vulg. Exod. 10, 3; cf. quousque.—
    2.
    Right on, always, without stop, continuously, constantly, incessantly: Ep. Ne abeas, priusquam ego ad te venero. Ap. Usque opperiar, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 122:

    Ctesipho me pugnis miserum Usque occidit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20:

    an usque In nostrum jacies verba superba caput?

    Prop. 2, 8, 16:

    cantantes licet usque, minus via laedit, eamus,

    Verg. E. 9, 64; cf.:

    nec vidisse semel satis est, juvat usque morari,

    id. A. 6, 487:

    naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24.—Repeated:

    allatres licet usque nos et usque,

    Mart. 5, 60, 1:

    ergo, qui prius usque et usque et usque Furum scindere podices solebam,

    Auct. Priap. 78.—
    3.
    Esp.: usque quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every thing, on every occasion:

    nolite usque quaque idem quaerere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 10:

    an hoc usque quaque, aliter in vitā?

    id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 Madv. ad loc.:

    et id usquequaque quantum sit appareat,

    in each particular, id. Or. 22, 73; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 5:

    religionum usque quaque contemptor, praeter unius Deae Syriae,

    Suet. Ner. 56 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > usque

  • 20 velum

    vēlum, i, n. [root var, to cover; cf. vellus, and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 459], a cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil:

    tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30:

    velis amictos non togis,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    eadem (i. e. uxor) si quando recito, in proximo, discreta velo, sedet,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3.—So of chamber-curtains, hangings, Suet. Claud. 10; Juv. 6, 228; 9, 105:

    adlevare,

    Sen. Ep. 80, 1.—Of the awnings stretched over the theatre or other public places as a protection from the sun, Lucr. 4, 75; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 103; Inscr. Orell. 2219; Val. Max. 2, 4, 6; cf. Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 23:

    multis simulationum involucris tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur unius cujusque natura,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15.—
    II.
    Esp., a sail (in good prose usually in plur.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    scindere vela,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18:

    ad id, unde aliquis flatus ostenditur, vela do,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187:

    dare,

    id. Or. 23, 75; Liv. 31, 45, 11; Quint. 10, 3, 7; Hor. C. 1, 34, 4:

    facere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9; Verg. A. 5, 281; cf.

    fieri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:

    pandere,

    Quint. 6, 1, 52:

    solvere,

    Verg. A. 4, 574:

    deducere,

    Ov. M. 3, 663:

    dirigere ad castra Corneliana,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

    quo utinam velis passis pervehi liceat!

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:

    contrahere,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 2; Quint. 12, praef. § 4; Hor. C. 2, 10, 24:

    subducere, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3: legere,

    Verg. G. 1, 373:

    tendunt vela Noti,

    id. A. 3, 268:

    ventis inplere,

    id. ib. 7, [p. 1966] 23:

    classem velis aptare,

    id. ib. 3, 472.— Poet., of wings:

    pennarum,

    Lucr. 6, 744. —
    (β).
    Sing.:

    navale velum,

    Macr. S. 5, 21, 5:

    in pontum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; id. Mil. 4, 8, 7; id. Ep. 1, 1, 47; Verg. A. 1, 103; 1, 400; Ov. H. 13, 101:

    pleno concita velo puppis,

    id. M. 7, 491; 11, 483 al.—
    b.
    Prov.: remis velisque, with oars and sails, i. e. with tooth and nail, with might and main:

    res velis, ut ita dicam, remisque fugienda,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25; cf.:

    remigio veloque quantum potis es festina et fuge,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 5 (cf. the similar phrase, remis ventisque, sub remus); cf.:

    non agimur tumidis velis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 201:

    plenissimis velis navigare,

    Cic. Dom. 10, 24.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    utrum panderem vela orationis statim, an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 5, 9:

    dare vela Famae,

    Mart. 8, 70, 6:

    voti contrahe vela tui,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 72:

    velis majoribus,

    with more zeal, id. A. A. 2, 725; id. F. 2, 3:

    in quo tu ingenii simul dolorisque velis latissime vectus es,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 2:

    dedimus vela indignationi, dedimus irae,

    id. ib. 6, 33, 10:

    pande vela, ac, si quando alias, toto ingenio vehere,

    id. ib. 8, 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velum

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