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1 Abitur
n; -s, -e; Qualifikation: university entry qualification; Prüfung: school-leaving exam; Brit. etwa A-levels; Zeugnis: school-leaving certificate, Am. high-school diploma; das Abitur machen (die Prüfung machen) take one’s school-leaving exam, Brit. take one’s A-levels, Am. graduate from high school; weitS. get one’s school-leaving certificate (oder Am. high-school diploma), Brit. be taking one’s A levels* * *das AbiturA-levels* * *In Germany the Abitur examination is taken at the end of the Gymnasium when students are 18 or 19. It consists of written and oral tests in four core subjects. The overall mark also takes account of students' performance throughout their Kollegstufe. The Abitur is also known as the allgemeine Hochschulreife, since it is a required for acceptance onto a university course. The Austrian equivalent is the Matura, and in Switzerland it is the Maturität. See: → Gymnasium, Kollegstufe* * *Abi·tur<-s, -e>[abiˈtu:ɐ̯]nt pl selten Abitur (school examination usually taken at the end of the 13th year and approximately equivalent to the British A level/American SAT exam)das/sein \Abitur ablegen (geh) to sit the/one's Abitur[das] \Abitur haben to have [one's] Abitur[das] \Abitur machen to do [one's] Abitur* * *das; Abiturs, Abiture Abitur (school-leaving examination at grammar school needed for entry to higher education); ≈ A levels (Brit.)•• Cultural note:sein od. das Abitur machen — do or take one's Abitur
The Abitur, or Matura in Austria, is the final exam taken by pupils at a Gymnasium, usually when they are aged about 19. The final result is based on continuous assessment during the last two years before the Abitur, plus examinations in four subjects. On passing the Abitur, a Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife is issued. This certificate is the obligatory qualification for university entrance* * *Abitur n; -s, -e; Qualifikation: university entry qualification; Prüfung: school-leaving exam; Br etwa A-levels; Zeugnis: school-leaving certificate, US high-school diploma;das Abitur machen (die Prüfung machen) take one’s school-leaving exam, Br take one’s A-levels, US graduate from high school; weitS. get one’s school-leaving certificate (oder US high-school diploma), Br be taking one’s A levels* * *das; Abiturs, Abiture Abitur (school-leaving examination at grammar school needed for entry to higher education); ≈ A levels (Brit.)•• Cultural note:sein od. das Abitur machen — do or take one's Abitur
The Abitur, or Matura in Austria, is the final exam taken by pupils at a Gymnasium, usually when they are aged about 19. The final result is based on continuous assessment during the last two years before the Abitur, plus examinations in four subjects. On passing the Abitur, a Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife is issued. This certificate is the obligatory qualification for university entrance* * *-e n.high school leaving diploma n. -
2 Schulabschluss
m school-leaving qualification, Am. etwa high school diploma; ohne Schulabschluss von der Schule abgehen leave school without any qualifications; vorzeitig: drop out of school; welchen Schulabschluss hat er / strebt er an? what qualification does he have / is he aiming for?* * *Schul|ab|schlussmschool-leaving qualification, ≈ high school diploma (US)* * *Schul·ab·schlussRR* * *der school-leaving qualification* * *ohne Schulabschluss von der Schule abgehen leave school without any qualifications; vorzeitig: drop out of school;welchen Schulabschluss hat er/strebt er an? what qualification does he have/is he aiming for?* * *der school-leaving qualification* * *m.secondary (high)school certificate n. -
3 Abgangszeugnis
n school-leaving certificate, Am. diploma* * *das Abgangszeugnisleaving certificate* * *Ạb|gangs|zeug|nisntleaving certificate (Brit), high school diploma (US)* * *Ab·gangs·zeug·nis* * *das (Schulw.) ≈ leaving certificate* * ** * *das (Schulw.) ≈ leaving certificate* * *n.diploma (US) n.school leaving certificate n. -
4 Entlassungsfeier
* * *Ent|lạs|sungs|fei|erf (SCH)(school-)leaving (Brit) or graduation (US) ceremony, final prize day (at school) (Brit)* * *die (Schulw.) school-leaving or (Amer.) graduation ceremony* * *Entlassungsfeier f SCHULE (school-)leaving (US graduation) ceremony, Br auch final prize day (at school)* * *die (Schulw.) school-leaving or (Amer.) graduation ceremony -
5 Reife
f; -, kein Pl.; von Obst, Käse. etc.: ripeness; eines Menschen, Plans, von Wein etc.: maturity; körperliche / geistige / seelische Reife physical / mental / psychological maturity; mittlere Reife PÄD., in USA: intermediate high school certificate, in GB: etwa GCSEs Pl.; dafür fehlt ihm ( noch) die Reife he is not mature enough for that; während der Reife (beim Reifen) Obst etc.: while ripening, during the ripening process; Mensch: during puberty* * *die Reife(Charakter) maturity;(Früchte) ripeness* * *Rei|fe ['raifə]f -,no pl1) (= das Reifen) ripening2) (= das Reifsein) ripeness; (= Geschlechtsreife, von Ei) maturityzur Réífe bringen — to ripen
3) (fig von Menschen, Gedanken etc) maturityihm fehlt die (sittliche) Réífe — he lacks maturity, he's too immature
4)See:= Reifezeugnis → mittlere(r,s)* * *die1) maturity2) matureness3) mellowness4) ripeness* * *Rei·fe<->[ˈraifə]2. (Abschluss der charakterlichen Entwicklung) maturitymittlere \Reife SCH intermediate school certificate, ≈ GCSEs BRIT, ≈ GED AM (school-leaving qualification awarded to pupils leaving the ‘Realschule’ or year 10 of the ‘Gymnasium’)die sittliche \Reife moral maturity; s.a. Zeugnis* * *die; Reife1) ripeness; (von Menschen, Gedanken, Produkten) maturityZeugnis der Reife — Abitur certificate
mittlere Reife — (Schulw.) school-leaving certificate usually taken after the fifth year of secondary school
2) (Reifung) ripening* * *körperliche/geistige/seelische Reife physical/mental/psychological maturity;dafür fehlt ihm (noch) die Reife he is not mature enough for that;während der Reife (beim Reifen) Obst etc: while ripening, during the ripening process; Mensch: during puberty* * *die; Reife1) ripeness; (von Menschen, Gedanken, Produkten) maturitymittlere Reife — (Schulw.) school-leaving certificate usually taken after the fifth year of secondary school
2) (Reifung) ripening* * *nur sing. f.maturity n.ripeness n. -
6 Abschlusszeugnis
* * *das Abschlusszeugnisdiploma* * *Ạb|schluss|zeug|nisnt (SCH)leaving certificate (Brit), diploma (US)* * *Ab·schluss·zeug·nisRR* * *das (Schulw.) ≈ leaving certificate (Brit.); ≈ diploma (Amer.)* * ** * *das (Schulw.) ≈ leaving certificate (Brit.); ≈ diploma (Amer.) -
7 Reifeprüfung
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8 Abgangszeugnis
Abgangszeugnis n 1. BIL, PERS leaving certificate, certificate of successful completion (of a stage of education); (AE) diploma; 2. SOZ school leaving certificate* * *n 1. < Person> leaving certificate, certificate of successful completion (of a stage of education), diploma (AE) ; 2. < Sozial> school leaving certificate* * *Abgangszeugnis
(Angestellter) clearance card (US), (Schüler) [school-]leaving (high school, Br.) certificate, credit (US), diploma (US). -
9 Abschlusszeugnis
Abschlusszeugnis n BIL leaving certificate, certificate of successful completion (of a stage of education); (AE) diploma, (AE) high-school diploma, (BE) (school-)leaving certificate (Gymnasium, Fachoberschule, Realschule)* * *n 1. < Person> leaving certificate, certificate of successful completion (of a stage of education), diploma (AE) ; 2. < Sozial> Gymnasium, Fachoberschule, Realschule high-school diploma (AE), leaving certificate (BE)* * *Abschlusszeugnis
leaving certificate, (an der Oberschule) high-school diploma (US) -
10 Abiturprüfung
f school-leaving exam* * *Abi|tur|prü|fungfschool-leaving exam* * *Abi·tur·prü·fung<-, -en>* * *Abiturprüfung f school-leaving exam* * *f.high school leaving examination n. -
11 Abiturfeier
f school-leaving ceremony, Am. high-school graduation; school-leavers’ (Am. graduation) party ( oder ball)* * *Abi|tur|fei|erfschool-leavers' (Brit) or graduation (US) party* * *Abi·tur·fei·erf leaving party for pupils who have passed their Abitur* * *Abiturfeier f school-leaving ceremony, US high-school graduation; school-leavers’ (US graduation) party ( oder ball) -
12 Mittlere Reife
Mittlere Reife f (obs) BIL, PERS intermediate leaving certificate, intermediate school leaving certificate, (BE) (obs) ≈ General Certificate of Education, GCE, (BE) ≈ General Certificate of Secondary Education, GCSE (first public exam in secondary school)* * *f obs <Person, Sozial> intermediate leaving certificate, intermediate school leaving certificate, " General Certificate of Education obs (GCE) (BE), " General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) (BE) (first public exam in secondary school) -
13 Entlassungszeugnis
n Schule: leaving report, final (school) report* * *Ent|lạs|sungs|zeug|nisnt (SCH)school leaving certificate* * *Ent·las·sungs·zeug·nis* * * -
14 Schulabgang
Schulabgang
school-leaving;
• Schulabgangszeugnis leaving certificate (Br.), school certificate (US);
• Schulabschluss school-leaving certificate;
• Schulalter legal school age;
• Schulaufsichtsbehörde school board (US);
• höhere Schulausbildung high-school education (US);
• Schulbeispiel test case. -
15 Hauptschule
f etwa secondary school, a school that takes students through the last five years of their compulsory period of education* * *A Hauptschule caters for the last five years of the compulsory nine years at school in Germany. Students can then stay on for another year and, if their marks are good enough, obtain a qualifizierter Hauptschulabschluss, known colloquially as a Quali, which gives them a better chance in the job market and also entitles them to attend a Fachoberschule. In Austria a Hauptschule covers school years five to eight and also offers opportunities for young people who wish to go on to higher education. In Switzerland compulsory schooling is provided by a Volksschule. See: → Orientierungsstufe* * *Haupt·schu·lef ≈ secondary modern school BRIT, ≈ junior high school AM (covering years 5 to 9 or the last 5 years of the compulsory nine years at school in Germany or years 5 to 8 in Austria)* * *die ≈ secondary modern school•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Hauptschulabschluss (school-leaving certificate). The Hauptschule aims to give the least academically-inclined children a sound educational grounding. Pupils stay at the Hauptschule for 5 or 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *Hauptschule f etwa secondary school, a school that takes students through the last five years of their compulsory period of education* * *die ≈ secondary modern school•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Hauptschulabschluss (school-leaving certificate). The Hauptschule aims to give the least academically-inclined children a sound educational grounding. Pupils stay at the Hauptschule for 5 or 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *-n f.junior high school (US) n.middle school (US) n.secondary modern school (UK) n.secondary school (non-academic) n. -
16 Realschule
f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *A Realschule is a type of German secondary school. It normally covers a period of four or six school years and is designed to provide a general education that goes beyond that of a Hauptschule. After completing Realschule students may try for a Fachabitur at a Fachoberschule or serve an apprenticeship. If students from a Realschule achieve good examination results, they may move up to the eleventh year of a Gymnasium and attempt the Abitur. In Austria the functions of Realschulen are performed by mathematische Realgymnasien and extended Hauptschulen. See: → Abitur, Gymnasium, Hauptschule, mittlere Reife* * *Re·al·schu·lef ≈ secondary modern school BRIT hist secondary/junior high school for ages 10 to 16 where pupils can work towards the intermediate school certificate, ‘mittlere Reife’* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *Realschule f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre -
17 Gesamtschule
* * *die Gesamtschulecomprehensive school* * *The Gesamtschulen, created during the educational reforms of the 1970s, were intended to replace the traditional division of schools into Hauptschule, Realschule and Gymnasium. They enable students to learn a subject at a level appropriate to them: for example, if their week mathematics has prevented them going to a Gymnasium, they can still study, say, languages to a high level at the Gesamtschule. They also make it possible for students who might not have been considered capable of taking the Abitur to do so. See: → Abitur, Gymnasium, Hauptschule, Realschule* * *(one that provides education for children of all abilities.) comprehensive school* * *Ge·samt·schu·lef ≈ comprehensive schoolintegrierte \Gesamtschule ≈ comprehensive school* * *die comprehensive [school]•• Cultural note:A comprehensive secondary school introduced in the 70s and designed to replace the traditional division into Gymnasium, Realschule, and Hauptschule. Pupils are taught different subjects at their own level and may take any of the school-leaving exams, including the Abitur* * *(integrierte) Gesamtschule comprehensive (school)* * *die comprehensive [school]•• Cultural note:A comprehensive secondary school introduced in the 70s and designed to replace the traditional division into Gymnasium, Realschule, and Hauptschule. Pupils are taught different subjects at their own level and may take any of the school-leaving exams, including the Abitur* * *-n f.comprehensive school n. -
18 Realschulabschluss
Realschulabschluss m BIL, PERS intermediate leaving certificate, intermediate school leaving certificate* * *m < Person> intermediate leaving certificate, intermediate school leaving certificate* * *Realschulabschluss
high-school diploma (US) -
19 Schulabschluss
Schulabschluss m BIL, PERS school leaving certificate* * *m < Person> school leaving certificate* * *Schulabschluss
school-leaving certificate -
20 Schulentlassungszeugnis
Schulentlassungszeugnis n BIL, SOZ school leaving certificate, (BE) Certificate of Secondary Education, CSE* * ** * *Schulentlassungszeugnis
school-leaving certificateBusiness german-english dictionary > Schulentlassungszeugnis
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