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satisfy+the+requirements

  • 1 satisfy the requirements

    4) Деловая лексика: удовлетворять требованиям

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > satisfy the requirements

  • 2 satisfy the requirements

    English-russian dictionary of physics > satisfy the requirements

  • 3 to satisfy the requirements

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to satisfy the requirements

  • 4 to satisfy the requirements

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to satisfy the requirements

  • 5 satisfy the design requirements

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > satisfy the design requirements

  • 6 satisfy

    1) (to give (a person) enough of what is wanted or needed to take away hunger, curiosity etc: The apple didn't satisfy my hunger; I told him enough to satisfy his curiosity.) satisfacer
    2) (to please: She is very difficult to satisfy.) satisfacer
    •
    - satisfactory
    - satisfactorily
    - satisfied
    - satisfying
    satisfy vb satisfacer
    tr['sætɪsfaɪ]
    1 (please, make happy) satisfacer, complacer, contentar
    ■ does nothing satisfy you? ¿no hay nada que te satisfaga?
    2 (fulfil - need etc) satisfacer; (- requirement) cumplir, satisfacer
    ■ do you satisfy the entry conditions? ¿cumples los requisitos de admisión?
    3 (convince) convencer
    satisfy ['sæt̬əs.faɪ] v, - fied ; - fying vt
    1) please: satisfacer, contentar
    2) convince: convencer
    3) fulfill: satisfacer, cumplir con, llenar
    4) settle: pagar, saldar (una cuenta)
    suffice: bastar
    v.
    • descontentar v.
    • despicar v.
    • hartar v.
    • satisfacer v.
    'sætəsfaɪ, 'sætɪsfaɪ
    1.
    -fies, -fying, -fied transitive verb
    1)
    a) (please, gratify) satisfacer*
    b) (meet, comply with) \<\<requirements\>\> llenar, reunir*; \<\<demand\>\> satisfacer*
    2) ( convince) (often pass)

    to satisfy somebody OF something — convencer* a alguien de algo


    2.
    vi
    a) ( please) satisfacer*
    b) ( suffice) bastar, ser* suficiente
    ['sætɪsfaɪ]
    VT
    1) (=make content) satisfacer, dejar satisfecho

    it completely satisfies me — me satisface del todo, me ha dejado totalmente satisfecho, nos satisface en grado sumo

    to satisfy o.s. with sth — contentarse con algo

    2) (=convince) convencer

    to satisfy sb that... — convencer a algn de que...

    to satisfy o.s. that... — convencerse de que...

    3) (=fulfil) satisfacer, cumplir
    4) (=pay off) [+ debt] pagar, liquidar
    * * *
    ['sætəsfaɪ, 'sætɪsfaɪ]
    1.
    -fies, -fying, -fied transitive verb
    1)
    a) (please, gratify) satisfacer*
    b) (meet, comply with) \<\<requirements\>\> llenar, reunir*; \<\<demand\>\> satisfacer*
    2) ( convince) (often pass)

    to satisfy somebody OF something — convencer* a alguien de algo


    2.
    vi
    a) ( please) satisfacer*
    b) ( suffice) bastar, ser* suficiente

    English-spanish dictionary > satisfy

  • 7 satisfy

    ['sætɪsfaɪ]
    v
    1) удовлетворять, радовать, успокаивать, устраивать

    Nothing satisfies him. — Он никогда ничем не доволен.

    It doesn't quite satisfy me. — Это меня не совсем устраивает.

    I'm not satisfied with words. — Мне одних слов мало.

    - satisfy the eye
    - be fully satisfied with the results of the exam
    - satisfy smb, smth
    - satisfy one's hunger
    - satisfy smb's curiosity
    2) соответствовать, отвечать, удовлетворять
    - satisfy smb's expectations
    - satisfy the requirements
    - satisfy all requirement
    - satisfy all the terms of the agreement
    - satisfy smb's desires
    - satisfy smth

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > satisfy

  • 8 satisfy sat·is·fy vt

    ['sætɪsˌfaɪ]
    1) (make content) soddisfare, contentare
    2) (need, condition, creditor) soddisfare, (hunger) calmare
    3)

    (convince) to satisfy sb (that) — convincere qn (che)

    to satisfy o.s. of sth — accertarsi di qc

    to satisfy o.s. that — accertarsi che

    English-Italian dictionary > satisfy sat·is·fy vt

  • 9 satisfy

    v
    1) соответствовать, отвечать (требованиям)
    3) юр. выполнять обязательство, соглашение, решение

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > satisfy

  • 10 satisfy

    satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ] (pt & pp satisfied)
    (a) (please) satisfaire, contenter;
    ∎ nothing satisfies him il n'est jamais content;
    ∎ School to satisfy the examiners (of examinee) être reçu à l'examen
    (b) (fulfil → curiosity, desire, hunger) satisfaire; (→ thirst) étancher; (→ demand, need, requirements) satisfaire à, répondre à; (→ conditions, terms of contract) remplir; (→ debt) s'acquitter de
    (c) (prove to → gen) persuader, convaincre; (→ authorities) prouver à;
    ∎ I am satisfied that he was telling the truth je suis convaincu ou persuadé ou sûr qu'il disait la vérité;
    ∎ you have to satisfy the authorities that you have been resident here for three years vous devez prouver aux autorités que vous résidez ici depuis trois ans;
    ∎ I satisfied myself that all the windows were closed je me suis assuré que toutes les fenêtres étaient fermées
    donner satisfaction;
    ∎ the drink that satisfies la boisson qui étanche la soif

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > satisfy

  • 11 satisfy

    transitive verb
    1) (content) befriedigen; zufrieden stellen [Kunden, Publikum]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Vorliebe, Empfinden, Meinung, Zeitgeist]; erfüllen [Hoffnung, Erwartung]
    2) (rid of want) befriedigen; (put an end to) stillen [Hunger, Durst]; (make replete) sättigen

    satisfy somebody [of something] — jemanden [von etwas] überzeugen

    satisfy oneself of or as to — sich überzeugen von [Wahrheit, Ehrlichkeit]; sich (Dat.) Gewissheit verschaffen über (+ Akk.) [Motiv]

    4) (adequately deal with) ausräumen [Einwand, Zweifel]; erfüllen [Bitte, Forderung, Bedingung]
    5) (fulfil) erfüllen [Vertrag, Verpflichtung, Forderung]
    * * *
    1) (to give (a person) enough of what is wanted or needed to take away hunger, curiosity etc: The apple didn't satisfy my hunger; I told him enough to satisfy his curiosity.) stillen
    2) (to please: She is very difficult to satisfy.) befriedigen
    •
    - academic.ru/64283/satisfaction">satisfaction
    - satisfactory
    - satisfactorily
    - satisfied
    - satisfying
    * * *
    sat·is·fy
    <- ie->
    [ˈsætɪsfaɪ, AM ˈsæt̬-]
    I. vt
    1. (meet needs)
    ▪ to \satisfy sb jdn zufriedenstellen
    to \satisfy sb's curiosity jds Neugier befriedigen [o stillen]
    to \satisfy a need/passion/an urge ein Bedürfnis/eine Leidenschaft/ein Verlangen befriedigen
    to \satisfy a demand ECON eine Nachfrage befriedigen
    to \satisfy requirements Anforderungen genügen
    3. (comply with)
    to \satisfy a condition/criteria/a demand/requirements eine Bedingung/Kriterien/eine Forderung/Anforderungen erfüllen
    ▪ to \satisfy sb that... jdn überzeugen, dass...
    she satisfied the court that she was innocent sie überzeugte das Gericht von ihrer Unschuld
    ▪ to be satisfied as to [or of] sth von etw dat überzeugt sein
    5. (pay off)
    to \satisfy one's creditors seine Gläubiger/Gläubigerinnen befriedigen
    to \satisfy a debt eine Schuld begleichen
    to \satisfy a loan einen Kredit tilgen
    6.
    ▶ to \satisfy the examiners BRIT SCH, UNIV ( form) eine Prüfung bestehen
    II. vi ( form) befriedigen, befriedigend sein
    * * *
    ['stIsfaɪ]
    1. vt
    1) (= make contented) befriedigen; employer, customers etc zufriedenstellen; (meal) person sättigen; hunger stillen

    one glass of water didn't satisfy him/his thirst — das eine Glas Wasser hat ihm nicht gereicht/hat seinen Durst nicht gelöscht

    2) needs, wishes, lust, demand, curiosity, person befriedigen; (sexually) befriedigen; hunger stillen; contract, conditions erfüllen; requirements genügen (+dat); ambitions verwirklichen

    to do sth to satisfy one's pride — etw nur aus reinem Stolz tun

    3) (= convince) überzeugen

    if you can satisfy him that... — wenn Sie ihn davon überzeugen können, dass...

    X has satisfied the examiners that... —

    X has satisfied the examiners in the following subjects — X hat in den folgenden Fächern die Prüfung bestanden

    4) (COMM) debt begleichen, tilgen; claims nachkommen (+dat); creditors befriedigen
    5) (MATH) equation erfüllen
    2. vr

    to satisfy oneself that... — sich davon überzeugen, dass...

    3. vi
    (meal) sättigen

    we aim to satisfy —

    pleasures which no longer satisfy — Genüsse, die einen nicht mehr befriedigen

    * * *
    satisfy [ˈsætısfaı]
    A v/t
    1. (auch sexuell) befriedigen, zufriedenstellen, ausfüllen:
    be satisfied with sth mit etwas zufrieden sein;
    rest satisfied sich zufriedengeben;
    a satisfied customer ein zufriedener Kunde;
    if not satisfied bei Nichtgefallen
    2. a) jemanden sättigen
    b) seinen Appetit, auch seine Neugier stillen
    c) einen Wunsch etc erfüllen, ein Bedürfnis, eine Nachfrage, auch einen Trieb befriedigen
    3. a) eine Frage etc hinreichend beantworten
    b) jemanden überzeugen (of von):
    I am satisfied that … ich bin davon ( oder ich habe mich [davon]) überzeugt, dass …;
    satisfy o.s. that … sich überzeugen oder vergewissern, dass …
    4. besonders JUR
    a) einen Anspruch befriedigen
    b) eine Schuld bezahlen, einer Verpflichtung nachkommen
    c) eine Bedingung, ein Urteil erfüllen
    d) einen Gläubiger befriedigen
    5. a) jemanden entschädigen
    b) etwas wiedergutmachen
    6. einer Anforderung entsprechen, genügen
    7. MATH eine Bedingung, eine Gleichung erfüllen, befriedigen
    B v/i
    1. befriedigen, zufriedenstellend sein
    2. REL obs Buße tun
    * * *
    transitive verb
    1) (content) befriedigen; zufrieden stellen [Kunden, Publikum]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Vorliebe, Empfinden, Meinung, Zeitgeist]; erfüllen [Hoffnung, Erwartung]
    2) (rid of want) befriedigen; (put an end to) stillen [Hunger, Durst]; (make replete) sättigen

    satisfy somebody [of something] — jemanden [von etwas] überzeugen

    satisfy oneself of or as to — sich überzeugen von [Wahrheit, Ehrlichkeit]; sich (Dat.) Gewissheit verschaffen über (+ Akk.) [Motiv]

    4) (adequately deal with) ausräumen [Einwand, Zweifel]; erfüllen [Bitte, Forderung, Bedingung]
    5) (fulfil) erfüllen [Vertrag, Verpflichtung, Forderung]
    * * *
    v.
    abgelten (Ansprüche) v.
    befriedigen v.
    sättigen v.
    zufrieden stellen ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > satisfy

  • 12 satisfy

    sat·is·fy <- ie-> [ʼsætɪsfaɪ, Am ʼsæt̬-] vt
    to \satisfy sb jdn zufrieden stellen;
    to \satisfy sb's curiosity jds Neugier befriedigen [o stillen];
    to \satisfy a need/ passion/ an urge ein Bedürfnis/eine Leidenschaft/ein Verlangen befriedigen
    2) ( fulfil)
    to \satisfy a demand econ eine Nachfrage befriedigen;
    to \satisfy requirements Anforderungen genügen
    to \satisfy a condition/ criteria/ a demand/ requirements eine Bedingung/Kriterien/eine Forderung/Anforderungen erfüllen
    4) ( convince)
    to \satisfy sb that... jdn überzeugen, dass...;
    she satisfied the court that she was innocent sie überzeugte das Gericht von ihrer Unschuld;
    to be satisfied as to [or of] sth von etw dat überzeugt sein
    5) ( pay off)
    to \satisfy one's creditors seine Gläubiger/Gläubigerinnen befriedigen;
    to \satisfy a debt eine Schuld begleichen;
    to \satisfy a loan einen Kredit tilgen
    PHRASES:
    to \satisfy the examiners ( Brit) sch, univ ( form) eine Prüfung bestehen vi ( form) befriedigen, befriedigend sein

    English-German students dictionary > satisfy

  • 13 satisfy

    1. I
    riches do not always satisfy богатство не всегда приносит счастье; fruit does not satisfy фрукты не сытны /не дают чувства сытости/
    2. III
    1) satisfy smth. satisfy smb.'s ambitions (smb.'s aspirations, smb.'s expectations, etc.) отвечать чьим-л. честолюбивым замыслам к т.д.; satisfy a desire to travel удовлетворять желание путешествовать; satisfy the car (the eye, the heart, etc.) радовать ухо и т.д.; satisfy smb. your explanation satisfies me ваше объяснение меня удовлетворяет; this proposal satisfied everyone это предложение всем подошло /всех устроило/; does that answer satisfy you? вас этот ответ удовлетворяет /устраивает/?; nothing satisfies him, he is always complaining он всем недоволен и вечно жалуется; mere words do not satisfy me мне одних слов мало
    2) satisfy smth. satisfy one's hunger (one's thirst) утолять голод (жажду); satisfy one's curiosity (smb.'s desire, smb.'s last, smb.'s wants, etc.) удовлетворять свое любопытство и т.д.; satisfy one's (smb.'s) conscience успокоить свою (чью-л.) совесть; satisfy smb. he ill so grasping that no reasonable sum will satisfy him он так жаден, что никакая разумная сумма денег его не удовлетворит
    3) satisfy smth. satisfy an obligation (a claim, a request, a demand, etc.) выполнять обязательство и т.д.; satisfy all requirements отвечать /соответствовать, удовлетворить/ всем требованиям; he could not satisfy the terms of the agreement он не мог выполнить все условии договора; satisfy au algebraic equation удовлетворять условиям уравнения; satisfy smb. satisfy one's creditors рассчитаться с кредиторами, удовлетворить кредиторов
    4) satisfy smth. satisfy smb.'s doubts (smb.'s fears, smb.'s anxiety, etc.) рассеять чьи-л. сомнения и т.д.
    3. IV
    satisfy smb., smth. in same manner satisfy smb. thoroughly (completely, partially, more or less, intellectually, sensually, etc.) удовлетворять кого-л. вполне и т.д.: this piece of work doesn't quite satisfy me, but it is the best I can do эта работа не совсем меня удовлетворяет, но лучше я сделать не могу; satisfy one's appetite fully насытиться
    4. XI
    1) be satisfied with smb., smth. be satisfied with the boy (with oneself. with a result, with smb.'s offer, with an answer, with smb.'s explanation, with smb.'s work, etc.) быть довольным мальчиком и т.д.; I'm satisfied with the results of the exam я доволен результатом экзамена; he is quite satisfied with his lot он вполне доволен своей судьбой; he will not be satisfied with such a small salary его не устроит такая маленькая зарплата; I'm not satisfied with words мне одних слов мало; be satisfied at some time he is soon satisfied ему немного надо, чтобы быть довольным; он не очень требователен; are you satisfied now? вы теперь удовлетворены /довольны/?: be satisfied in some manner my customers are fully (hardly, scarcely, etc.) satisfied мои клиенты совершенно и т.д. довольны
    2) be satisfied that... I'm not satisfied that he's guilty я еще не убежден в его вине
    5. XVIII
    satisfy oneself that... satisfy oneself that the man is sincere (that everything is all right, pie.) убедиться в том, что этот человек искренен и т.д.
    6. XXI1
    satisfy smth. for smth. satisfy one's desire for a new car (one's expectations for a responsible position, smb.'s hopes for success, smb.'s hopes for assistance, smb.'s expectations for a fortune, etc.) удовлетворять желание приобрести новую машину и т.д.
    7. XXII
    satisfy smth. for doing smth. satisfy one's desire for travelling (smb.'s passion for motoring, etc.) удовлетворять желание путешествовать и т.д.
    8. XXVI
    satisfy smb. that... satisfy mother that there was no cause for her fears (him that he could do the work well, the girl that your story is true, the people that there was no danger, etc.) убеждать мать в том, что ее страхи необоснованы и т.д.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > satisfy

  • 14 (the) goods meet smb's requirements

    the goods meet/satisfy smb's requirements (come up to the world standards) товар соответствует чьим-либо требованиям (мировым стандартам)

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (the) goods meet smb's requirements

  • 15 satisfy

    ['sætɪsfaɪ] 1.
    1) (fulfil) soddisfare, appagare [need, desires, curiosity]; soddisfare, accontentare [ person]; soddisfare, saziare [ hunger]
    2) (persuade, convince) convincere [critics, police]
    3) (meet) soddisfare (a), essere conforme a [criteria, demand, requirements]; soddisfare [ conditions]
    2.

    to satisfy oneself — convincersi, persuadersi

    * * *
    1) (to give (a person) enough of what is wanted or needed to take away hunger, curiosity etc: The apple didn't satisfy my hunger; I told him enough to satisfy his curiosity.) soddisfare
    2) (to please: She is very difficult to satisfy.) soddisfare, accontentare
    •
    - satisfactory
    - satisfactorily
    - satisfied
    - satisfying
    * * *
    ['sætɪsfaɪ] 1.
    1) (fulfil) soddisfare, appagare [need, desires, curiosity]; soddisfare, accontentare [ person]; soddisfare, saziare [ hunger]
    2) (persuade, convince) convincere [critics, police]
    3) (meet) soddisfare (a), essere conforme a [criteria, demand, requirements]; soddisfare [ conditions]
    2.

    to satisfy oneself — convincersi, persuadersi

    English-Italian dictionary > satisfy

  • 16 assembly mechanically capable of withstanding the electric arc

    1. НКУ, стойкие к механическому воздействию электрической дуги

     

    НКУ, стойкие к механическому воздействию электрической дуги
    -
    [Интент]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    Assemblies mechanically capable of withstanding the electric arc (passive protection)

    The switchboards which take constructional precautions suitable to the containment of the arc and to the successive outlet of the exhausted gases belong to this type of assemblies.

    Two are the peculiar characteristics of these types of switchgear:
    • reinforced mechanical frame able to withstand the stresses (overpressures) caused by internal arcing;
    • creation inside the assembly of a preferential path for the discharge of the hot gases generated by arcing.
    Both characteristics are indispensable to satisfy the safety requirements for the operator and the installation established by the Document IEC 61641.

    As a consequence, the manufacturers take design measures to prevent the accidental opening of the doors (or their perforation) due to the pressure wave generated by the arc.

    Besides, also the instruments which can be positioned on the doors must be able to withstand an overpressure of about 1bar (=1kg/cm2) without being ejected and projected outside the switchboard.

    The thermal consequences of arcing (exhausted gases at high temperature) are then limited by designing the inside of the switchgear so that the outlet of gases takes place in the top part (over 2 m) and not at lower heights which might be potentially dangerous for the operator.

    It is evident that each opening of significant dimensions on the doors might constitute a vent for the gases and result dangerous for the operator; therefore such openings are usually avoided in this type of switchgear.
    [ABB]

    НКУ, стойкие к механическому воздействию электрической дуги (пассивная защита)

    К данному типу НКУ относятся такие устройства, конструкция которых предусматривает противостояние механическому воздействию электрической дуги и обеспечивает выхлоп образующихся газов.

    В НКУ указанного типа используются два специальных конструктивных решения:
    • усиленный каркас, способный противостоять нагрузке (избыточному давлению) возникающему при воздействии электрической дуги внутри НКУ;
    • установленный внутри НКУ периферийный канала для выпуска горячих газов, образующихся в процессе горения дуги.
    Согласно документу МЭК 61641 для удовлетворения требований безопасности оператора и электроустановки наличие обоих конструктивных решений является обязательным условием.

    В результате изготовители используют конструктивные решения, направленные на предотвращение случайного открытия дверей (или их отверстий) при возникновении волны избыточного давления создаваемого электрической дугой.

    Кроме того, приборы, размещаемые на дверях должны выдерживать избыточное давление, равное приблизительно 1 бар (1 кг/см2) и оставаться при этом на своих местах (не выдвигаться из комплектного устройства наружу).

    Газы, возникающие при горении дуги, имеют высокую температуру.
    Конструкция НКУ должна обеспечивать выход газов в верхней части (на высоте более 2 м) и не допускать выход газа в нижней части, поскольку это опасно для оператора.

    Совершенно очевидно, что каждое достаточно большое отверстие в дверях шкафа может пропускать газы, и это опасно для оператора.
    Поэтому, в НКУ рассматриваемого типа такие отверстия обычно отсутствуют.
    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

    • НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > assembly mechanically capable of withstanding the electric arc

  • 17 удовлетворять

    несовер. - удовлетворять;
    совер. - удовлетворить
    1) (кого-л./что-л.) satisfy, content;
    comply( with) удовлетворять чьи-л. желания ≈ to meet smb.'s wishes удовлетворять потребности ≈ to satisfy the requirements удовлетворять просьбу ≈ to comply with a request удовлетворять аппетит ≈ to satisfy/appease/assuage one's appetite
    2) (кого-л./что-л.), (чем-л.) (снабжать) supply( with) ;
    (о провизии) victual( with) ;
    (об инвентаре) stock( with)
    3) (чему-л.) (соответствовать) answer, meet удовлетворять требованиям удовлетворять нормам
    , удовлетворить
    1. (вн.;
    исполнять, осуществлять) satisfy (smth.) ;
    meet* (smth.) ;
    ~ потребности населения satisfy/meet* the public`s needs/requirements;
    удовлетворить чью-л. просьбу comply with smb.`s request;

    2. (вн.;
    делать довольным) content (smb.), satisfy (smb.) ;
    успех не удовлетворил её she was not content with her success;

    3. (дт.;
    соответствовать) meet* (smth.), answer (smth.), satisfy (smth.) ;
    ~ чьим-л. требованиям answer smb.`s demands, come* up to smb.`s standards/requirements;

    4. (вн. тв.;
    снабжать) keep* (smb., smth.) supplied( with) ;
    ~ся, удовлетвориться (тв.) be* satisfied( with), be* content(ed) (with).

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > удовлетворять

  • 18 Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 31 December 1888 Thizy, Rhône, France
    d. 15 August 1960 Fontenoy-aux-Roses, France
    [br]
    French metallurgist, inventor of the alloys Elinvar and Platinite and of the method of strengthening nickel-chromium alloys by a precipitate ofNi3Al which provided the basis of all later super-alloy development.
    [br]
    Soon after graduating from the Ecole des Mines at St-Etienne in 1910, Chevenard joined the Société de Commentry Fourchambault et Decazeville at their steelworks at Imphy, where he remained for the whole of his career. Imphy had for some years specialized in the production of nickel steels. From this venture emerged the first austenitic nickel-chromium steel, containing 6 per cent chromium and 22–4 per cent nickel and produced commercially in 1895. Most of the alloys required by Guillaume in his search for the low-expansion alloy Invar were made at Imphy. At the Imphy Research Laboratory, established in 1911, Chevenard conducted research into the development of specialized nickel-based alloys. His first success followed from an observation that some of the ferro-nickels were free from the low-temperature brittleness exhibited by conventional steels. To satisfy the technical requirements of Georges Claude, the French cryogenic pioneer, Chevenard was then able in 1912 to develop an alloy containing 55–60 per cent nickel, 1–3 per cent manganese and 0.2–0.4 per cent carbon. This was ductile down to −190°C, at which temperature carbon steel was very brittle.
    By 1916 Elinvar, a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with an elastic modulus that did not vary appreciably with changes in ambient temperature, had been identified. This found extensive use in horology and instrument manufacture, and even for the production of high-quality tuning forks. Another very popular alloy was Platinite, which had the same coefficient of thermal expansion as platinum and soda glass. It was used in considerable quantities by incandescent-lamp manufacturers for lead-in wires. Other materials developed by Chevenard at this stage to satisfy the requirements of the electrical industry included resistance alloys, base-metal thermocouple combinations, magnetically soft high-permeability alloys, and nickel-aluminium permanent magnet steels of very high coercivity which greatly improved the power and reliability of car magnetos. Thermostatic bimetals of all varieties soon became an important branch of manufacture at Imphy.
    During the remainder of his career at Imphy, Chevenard brilliantly elaborated the work on nickel-chromium-tungsten alloys to make stronger pressure vessels for the Haber and other chemical processes. Another famous alloy that he developed, ATV, contained 35 per cent nickel and 11 per cent chromium and was free from the problem of stress-induced cracking in steam that had hitherto inhibited the development of high-power steam turbines. Between 1912 and 1917, Chevenard recognized the harmful effects of traces of carbon on this type of alloy, and in the immediate postwar years he found efficient methods of scavenging the residual carbon by controlled additions of reactive metals. This led to the development of a range of stabilized austenitic stainless steels which were free from the problems of intercrystalline corrosion and weld decay that then caused so much difficulty to the manufacturers of chemical plant.
    Chevenard soon concluded that only the nickel-chromium system could provide a satisfactory basis for the subsequent development of high-temperature alloys. The first published reference to the strengthening of such materials by additions of aluminium and/or titanium occurs in his UK patent of 1929. This strengthening approach was adopted in the later wartime development in Britain of the Nimonic series of alloys, all of which depended for their high-temperature strength upon the precipitated compound Ni3Al.
    In 1936 he was studying the effect of what is now known as "thermal fatigue", which contributes to the eventual failure of both gas and steam turbines. He then published details of equipment for assessing the susceptibility of nickel-chromium alloys to this type of breakdown by a process of repeated quenching. Around this time he began to make systematic use of the thermo-gravimetrie balance for high-temperature oxidation studies.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    President, Société de Physique. Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur.
    Bibliography
    1929, Analyse dilatométrique des matériaux, with a preface be C.E.Guillaume, Paris: Dunod (still regarded as the definitive work on this subject).
    The Dictionary of Scientific Biography lists around thirty of his more important publications between 1914 and 1943.
    Further Reading
    "Chevenard, a great French metallurgist", 1960, Acier Fins (Spec.) 36:92–100.
    L.Valluz, 1961, "Notice sur les travaux de Pierre Chevenard, 1888–1960", Paris: Institut de France, Académie des Sciences.
    ASD

    Biographical history of technology > Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre

  • 19 requirement

    1 ( need) besoin m (for pour) ; to meet sb's requirements satisfaire les besoins de qn ; market/customer requirements besoins du marché/client ; performance requirements critères mpl de performance ;
    2 ( condition) condition f ; university entrance requirements conditions d'entrée à l'université ; to fulfil ou meet ou satisfy the requirements remplir les conditions ; what are the requirements for membership? quelles sont les conditions pour devenir membre? ;
    3 ( obligation) obligation f (to do de faire) ; legal requirement obligation légale ; there is no requirement for you to do vous n'êtes pas obligé de faire ; the requirement for us to do l'obligation pour nous de faire ; there is a requirement that we do nous devons faire, nous sommes tenus de faire ; there is a requirement that guns be registered les armes doivent être déclarées ;
    4 US Univ ( required course) matière f obligatoire.

    Big English-French dictionary > requirement

  • 20 requirement

    [ri΄kwaiəmənt] n պահանջ. կարիք. անհրաժեշտություն. fulfil the requirements պա հանջները կատարել. meet all the requirements բոլոր պահանջներին համապատասխանել. satisfy the requirements պահանջները բավարարել. English is a requirement for that job Անգլերենի գի տե լիքը պարտադիր է այդ աշխատանքի համար. age requirement տարիքային ցենզ

    English-Armenian dictionary > requirement

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