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1 φορά
A an act,I (from [voice] Act.) carrying, φορᾶς.. φθόνησις οὐ γενήσεται there shall be no refusal to carry thee, S.Tr. 1212; ἐν φορᾷ, i. e. in their arms, Id.Fr. 327; θυρώτοιν φορᾶς payment for carrying.., IG42(1).102.305 (Epid., iv B. C.); ψήφου φ. casting one's vote, E.Supp. 484, cf. Pl.Lg. 949a; ἡ φ. καθάπερ πεττῶν movement as of the men in draughts, ib. 739a.b gestation, τριετὴς φ. cj. in IG42(1).121.10 (Epid., iv B. C.).2 bringing in of money, payment,χρημάτων Th.1.96
; δασμοῦ, δασμῶν, Pl.Lg. 706b, X.Cyr.8.6.16; αἱ ὑπόλοιποι φοραί the remaining instatments, Lys.Fr.1.4, cf. Ostr.Bodl. iii 280 (i A. D.), al.b φ. ἐργάτου, = latura, perh. a workman's pay, Gloss. (latura is also glossed φόρετρον, ibid.; also onus, sarcina, ibid.).3 bringing forth, productiveness,καρποῦ Thphr.CP3.14.5
; opp. ἀφορία, Pl.R. 546a, cf. Arist.GA 750a23; of animals, Ael.NA17.40;πτηνῶν Gp.1.8.9
.II (from [voice] Pass. φέρομαι) being borne or carried along, motion, of the universe and heavenly bodies.ἡ.. θεία τοῦ ὄντος φ. Pl.Cra. 421b
, cf. Ti. 39b, 81a;ἡ σύμπασα οὐρανοῦ ὁδὸς καὶ φ. Id.Lg. 897c
;ἡ τῶν ἄστρων φ. καὶ ἡλίου Id.Grg. 451c
;ἄστρων φοραί Id.Smp. 188b
;χειρῶν φ. Hp.Prog.4
;σφαίρας φοραί Pl.Lg. 898b
;ἡ φ. καὶ κίνησις Id.Cra. 434c
, Tht. 152d;χρόνος.. μέτρον φορᾶς Id.Def. 411b
; τύχη φ. ἀδήλου εἰς ἄδηλον ibid.; defined by Arist. as = κίνησις κατὰ τόπον, Ph. 243a8, cf. GC 319b32;κίνησίς ποθέν ποι Id.EN 1174a30
;γένεσίς ποθέν ποι Id.Cael. 311b33
;φορᾷ ἰέναι Pl.R. 617b
; κυκλεῖσθαι.. τὴν αὐτὴν φ. ib.a;μίαν φορὰν κινεῖται Id.Plt. 269e
;τό τάχος τῆς φ. Epicur.Ep.1p.10U.
3 rapid motion, rush, πινέτω κατὰ φορὰν ἡμικοτύλιον let him drink half a cotyle at a draught, Hp.Int.35;γαστρὸς φοραί Thphr.Fr.10.3
.4 of persons, impulse,ἡ τοῦ πλήθους φ. Plb.10.4.3
;ἄλογος φ. Id.30.2.4
;ἀκολουθήσομεν ἀλόγως ταῖς τῶν πολλῶν φ. Epicur.Nat. 127
G.;πρὸς τὸν νεωτερισμόν Plu.Galb.4
;παῖς.. φορᾶς μεστός Id.Them.2
;στρατηγὸς μεστὸς φορᾶς Lib.Or.49.19
: pl., ib.1.2; also, forceful flow of narrative, Luc.Dem.Enc.7.b tendency, line of thought or action, κατὰ τὰς φ. τῶν Στωϊκῶν on Stoic lines, Phld.Rh.2.296 S., cf. Id.Herc.1251.19, Luc.Par.29.5 φ. πραγμάτων force of circumstances, D.18.271: forceful quality,ἡ τοῦ οἴνου [ὑγρότης] φ. ἔχει πολλὴν καὶ δύναμιν Plu.2.132e
; φορᾶς σωματικῆς εἰς ἡμᾶς γιγνομένης, of the influences of the stars, Plot.2.3.2; ἄχρις οὗ φ. γένηται, of a favourable wind, Plu.Mar. 37; favour,τοῦ βασιλέως Philostr.VS2.32
.B as a thing, that which is borne, esp.,1 load, freight, burden,μίαν φ. ἐνεγκεῖν Plu.Ant.68
.2 rent, tribute, X.Cyr. 3.1.34: pl., contributions, D.21.101; ; of the contribution to an ἔρανος, Antiph.124.9, Hyp.Ath.11; of contributions in kind, (Milet., v B. C.).3 that which is brought forth, fruit, produce, crop, a large crop,Arist.
Pol. 1259a11, cf. HA 553a22, b23;σίτου φ. καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καρπῶν SIG 589.30
(Magn.Mae., ii B. C.);ἡ τοῦ Νείλου φ. τε καὶ αὔξησις CPHerm. 6.4
(iii A. D.): metaph., φορὰ προδοτῶν a large crop of traitors, D.18.61, D.S.16.54;ῥητόρων Aeschin.3.234
;φ. γάρ τίς ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς γένεσιν ἀνδρῶν
a succession of crops,Arist.
Rh. 1390b25. -
2 ἕρκος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fence, enclosure, court-yard; fence, net' (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in εὑ-ερκής `well fenced' (Il.); as 1. member in ἑρκο-θηρ-ικός `belonging to the hunt with a net' (Pl. Sph. 220c).Derivatives: ἑρκίον `fence' (Il., cf. τειχίον: τεῖχος a. o.); ἕρκειος, ἑρκεῖος (after οἰκεῖος a. o.) `belonging to the ἕρκος, court-yard', esp. as surname of Zeus protecting the house, whose altar is in the court (χ 935); ἑρκίτης `a slave belonging to the place' (Amer. ap. Ath. 6, 267c, H.). - ἑρκάνη `fence' (late) from cross with ὁρκάνη `id.' (A., E.), which has o-vocalism like ὅρκος (s. v.); cf. Chantraine Formation 198. Further ἕρκατος φραγμός, ἑρκάτη φυλακή H., Ο῝ρκατος locality in Kalymna (inscr. IIa; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147); on the suffix cf. ὄρχατος; s. also ἔρχατος.Etymology: Seems a verbal noun (like τέλος, γένος etc.), but there is no agreeing form. Acc. to Meringer IF 17, 157f. as *`wicker-work' to Lat. sarciō, - īre `twine, restore', prop. *`sew together'; cf. sartum tectum `unviolated, complete', prop. *`twined and covered', sarcina f. `bundle'; to sarciō Hitt. šar-nin-k- (nasalinfix) `restore damage, correct'. - An orig. meaning `twine, wicker-work' is quite possible. Ernout-Meillet s. v. Pok. 912, W.-Hofmann s. sarciō. - On ἕρκος ὀδόντων s. Humbach, MSS. 21 (1967) 24ff. (lips, not teeth).Page in Frisk: 1,561Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρκος
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